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A tale of two cities

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  1. kick downstairs
    assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
    No. Ever kicked downstairs?
  2. lorry
    a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides
    "Mr. Jarvis Lorry."
  3. carton
    a box made of cardboard; opens by flaps on top
    My Lord inquired of Mr. Stryver
    (the prisoner's counsel), whether they were next to try Mr. Carton
    (name of my learned friend) for treason?
  4. wigged
    wearing a wig
    Mr.
    Lorry sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a
    wigged gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of
    papers before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with
    his hands in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher
    looked at him then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the
    ceiling of the court.
  5. incommodiousness
    an inconvenient discomfort
    It was an old-fashioned place,
    moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
    proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
    proud of its incommodiousness.
  6. business relation
    a relation between different business enterprises
    Our relations were business relations, but confidential.
  7. ladybird
    small round bright-colored and spotted beetle that usually feeds on aphids and other insect pests
    "I am very much put out about my Ladybird."
  8. gloweringly
    in a glowering manner
    The people rudely pictured
    as drinking in the wine-shops, croaked over their scanty measures of
    thin wine and beer, and were gloweringly confidential together.
  9. overcloud
    make obscure or unclear
    They were
    overclouded again, they were fainter, they were gone; but they had
    been there.
  10. odd-job
    not regular or skilled
    Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
    odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the
    live sign of the house.
  11. handwrite
    write by hand
    That, these lists could not be proved to be in the prisoner's
    handwriting; but that it was all the same; that, indeed, it was
    rather the better for the prosecution, as showing the prisoner to be
    artful in his precautions.
  12. accurse
    curse or declare to be evil or anathema or threaten with divine punishment
    He had now to attend while
    Mr. Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact
    suit of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy
    and traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
    scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did
    look rather like.
  13. jerk off
    get sexual gratification through self-stimulation
    The joker rapped it with his
    own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic
    dancing attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot
    into his hand, and held out.
  14. superscribe
    write on the top or outside
    As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
    Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
    blotting-paper stage, remarked:

    "I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?"
  15. starer
    a viewer who gazes fixedly (often with hostility)
    This had
    been so very noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that
    starers who had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the
    whisper went about, "Who are they?"
  16. sir
    term of address for a man
    "If so be as you're quick, sir."
  17. shoemaking
    the shoemaker's trade
    VI

    The Shoemaker


    "Good day!" said Monsieur Defarge, looking down at the white head
    that bent low over the shoemaking.
  18. bestrew
    cover by strewing
    The court was all bestrewn with herbs and
    sprinkled with vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol
    fever.
  19. disincline
    make unwilling
    Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course,
    and in favour of one of them remaining.
  20. learned profession
    one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
    The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
    learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was
    Mr. Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
    practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
    drier parts of the legal race.
  21. misspend
    spend (money or other resources) unwisely
    If your business
    necessitated your seeing "the House," you were put into a species of
    Condemned Hold at the back, where you meditated on a misspent life,
    until the House came with its hands in its pockets, and you could
    hardly blink at it in the dismal twilight.
  22. roughen
    make rough or rougher
    To go on--"

    "But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think"
    --the curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--"that
    when I was left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father
    only two years, it was you who brought me to England.
  23. cupid
    a symbol for love in the form of a cherubic naked boy with wings and a bow and arrow
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  24. extemporise
    perform without preparation
    Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms made of
    kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
    parchments into the banking-house air.
  25. Old Bailey
    the central criminal court in London
    II

    A Sight


    "You know the Old Bailey, well, no doubt?" said one of the oldest of
    clerks to Jerry the messenger.
  26. unhardened
    not brought to a proper consistency or hardness
    Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
    parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was
    vile indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses.
  27. raggedly
    in a ragged uneven manner
    Except on
    the crown, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair,
    standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill almost to his
    broad, blunt nose.
  28. jaggedly
    with a ragged and uneven appearance
    Except on
    the crown, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair,
    standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill almost to his
    broad, blunt nose.
  29. apostrophise
    use an apostrophe
    But it's not worth
    your while to apostrophise me, or the air, about it; what you want to
    do, you do.
  30. golden thread
    low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  31. passenger
    a traveler riding in a vehicle but not operating it
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  32. lamplighter
    a person who lights and extinguishes streetlights
    Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever, sometimes unaccountably
    realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable that nobody in the
    neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
  33. snip off
    sever or remove by pinching or snipping
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  34. toothpick
    pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic
    Her knitting was before her, but
    she had laid it down to pick her teeth with a toothpick.
  35. humanise
    make more humane
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  36. spirit away
    carry off mysteriously; as if by magic
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  37. emaciate
    grow weak and thin or waste away physically
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  38. blunderbuss
    a short musket of wide bore with a flared muzzle
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  39. jackal
    Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  40. chouse
    defeat someone through trickery or deceit
    B-u-u-ust me!" said Mr. Cruncher, who all
    this time had been putting on his clothes, "if I ain't, what with
    piety and one blowed thing and another, been choused this last week
    into as bad luck as ever a poor devil of a honest tradesman met with!
  41. Jerry
    offensive term for a person of German descent
    Is it Jerry?"
  42. drinking vessel
    a vessel intended for drinking
    The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
    drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
  43. playing card
    one of a pack of cards that are used to play card games
    Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
    dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short
    supply of wine.
  44. supplicatory
    humbly entreating
    "Pray," said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand
    from the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that
    clasped him in so violent a tremble: "pray control your agitation--a
    matter of business.
  45. string up
    kill by hanging
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  46. wolfishly
    in the manner of a wolf
    A joker of an extremely, not to say
    wolfishly practical character, he looked, under those circumstances.
  47. looker
    a very attractive or seductive looking woman
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  48. unyoke
    remove the yoke from
    There was a
    ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
    last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
    in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
    upon the trees.
  49. piscatory
    relating to or characteristic of the activity of fishing
    The air among the
    houses was of so strong a piscatory flavour that one might have
    supposed sick fish went up to be dipped in it, as sick people went
    down to be dipped in the sea.
  50. pincer
    a grasping structure on the limb of an arthropod
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  51. self-deceit
    a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it
    Whatever gloss
    the various spectators put upon the interest, according to their
    several arts and powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the
    root of it, Ogreish.
  52. eyebrow
    the arch of hair above each eye
    Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line
    of which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the
    expression deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the
    chair by which she had hitherto remained standing.
  53. pilferer
    a thief who steals without using violence
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  54. observantly
    in an observant manner
    "Gentlemen," said her husband, who had kept his bright eye
    observantly upon her, "good day.
  55. Soho
    a city district of central London now noted for restaurants and nightclubs
    VI

    Hundreds of People


    The quiet lodgings of Doctor Manette were in a quiet street-corner
    not far from Soho-square.
  56. joker
    a person who enjoys telling funny stories or doing funny pranks
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  57. drinking age
    the age at which is legal for a person to buy alcoholic beverages
    He had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes,
    which may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait
    of Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises
    of Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
  58. haired
    having or covered with hair
    Yet,
    work of that kind was being done in the garret; for, with his back
    towards the door, and his face towards the window where the keeper of
    the wine-shop stood looking at him, a white-haired man sat on a low
    bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
  59. countermine
    destroy enemy mines with one's own mines
    If I
    had had any but a unnat'ral wife, and this poor boy had had any but
    a unnat'ral mother, I might have made some money last week instead
    of being counter-prayed and countermined and religiously circumwented
    into the worst of luck.
  60. revolve about
    center upon
    As everything turned upon her, and revolved about
    her, they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine
    down for the special benefit of Mr. Lorry.
  61. assort
    arrange or order by classes or categories
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  62. broken-backed
    having the spine damaged
    His stock consisted
    of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which
    stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every
    morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple
    Bar: where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that
    could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet
    from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.
  63. spile
    a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
    "It's hard in the law to spile a man, I think.
  64. Dover
    the capital of the state of Delaware
    II

    The Mail


    It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
    before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
  65. to that degree
    to the degree or extent that
    His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain,
    several times, to take off his hat to scratch his head.
  66. shoemaker
    a person who makes or repairs shoes
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  67. stare down
    overcome or cause to waver or submit by staring
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  68. Concord
    capital of the state of New Hampshire
    Show Concord!
  69. Bailey
    English lexicographer who was the first to treat etymology consistently; his work was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson (died in 1742)
    II

    A Sight


    "You know the Old Bailey, well, no doubt?" said one of the oldest of
    clerks to Jerry the messenger.
  70. prisoner
    a person who is confined
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  71. bespatter
    spot, splash, or soil
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  72. clothe
    provide with clothes or put clothes on
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  73. tatter
    a small shred of cloth or paper
    He, and
    his old canvas frock, and his loose stockings, and all his poor
    tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion from direct light and
    air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of parchment-yellow, that
    it would have been hard to say which was which.
  74. musketeer
    a foot soldier armed with a musket
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  75. lean against
    rest on for support
    Only one soul was to be seen,
    and that was Madame Defarge--who leaned against the door-post,
    knitting, and saw nothing.
  76. bed of flowers
    a bed in which flowers are growing
    His hurried right hand parcelled
    out the herbs before him into imaginary beds of flowers in a garden;
    and his efforts to control and steady his breathing shook the lips
    from which the colour rushed to his heart.
  77. gaiter
    a cloth covering that covers the instep and ankles
    Then only was he
    permitted to be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and
    casting his breeches and gaiters into the general weight of the
    establishment.
  78. knuckle
    a joint of a finger when the fist is closed
    Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
    in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
    hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin,
    and so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission.
  79. speckle
    a small contrasting part of something
    The first was the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers,
    and books, and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours;
    the second was the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the
    dining-room; the third, changingly speckled by the rustle of the
    plane-tree in the yard, was the Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a
    corner, stood the disused shoemaker's bench and tray of tools,
    much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the dismal house by the
    wine-shop, in the suburb of Sai...
  80. besmirch
    smear so as to make dirty or stained
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  81. redden
    turn red or redder
    Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
    in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
  82. incommodious
    uncomfortably or inconveniently small
    It was very small, very
    dark, very ugly, very incommodious.
  83. glide by
    pass by
    The three glided by, and went silently down.
  84. flop
    fall loosely
    What do you mean by
    flopping yourself down and praying agin me?"
  85. wig
    a hairpiece covering the head and made of real or fake hair
    He wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very
    close to his head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair,
    but which looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of
    silk or glass.
  86. roil
    make turbid by stirring up the sediments of
    On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday
    when the waves of four months had roiled over the trial for treason,
    and carried it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea,
    Mr. Jarvis Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell
    where he lived, on his way to dine with the Doctor.
  87. shoe
    footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  88. acoustical
    of or relating to the science of acoustics
    It was such a curious corner in its acoustical properties, such a
    peculiar Ear of a place, that as Mr. Lorry stood at the open window,
    looking for the father and daughter whose steps he heard, he fancied
    they would never approach.
  89. reversionary
    of or relating to or involving a reversion
    Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
    the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his
    father had been chewing, and cogitated.
  90. necked
    having a neck or having a neck especially as specified
    This wine-shop keeper was a bull-necked, martial-looking man of
    thirty, and he should have been of a hot temperament, for, although
    it was a bitter day, he wore no coat, but carried one slung over his
    shoulder.
  91. lean back
    move the upper body backwards and down
    The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled
    them, leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose
    life was in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope,
    grind the axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
  92. endue
    give qualities or abilities to
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  93. cheekbone
    the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  94. untracked
    lacking pathways
    The object in hand
    being to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter
    untracked, in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five
    years ago, and got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a
    place where he did not remain, but from which he travelled back some
    dozen miles or more, to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected
    information; a witness was called to identify him as having been at
    the precise time required, in the coffee-room of an hotel in th...
  95. beckon
    summon with a wave, nod, or some other gesture
    The
    gentleman then beckoned to the young lady, and they, too, went out.
  96. tradesman
    a merchant who owns or manages a shop
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  97. utterer
    someone who expresses in language; someone who talks
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  98. push aside
    push out of the way
    Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly
    pushed aside, and fell down over her neck.
  99. botheration
    the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed
    "Oh, botheration!" returned Sydney, with a lighter and more good-
    humoured laugh, "don't _you_ be moral!"
  100. wooden shoe
    a shoe carved from a single block of wood
    It had stained many hands, too, and many faces, and many
    naked feet, and many wooden shoes.
  101. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
    (in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
    always with him, there was another current of impression that never
    ceased to run, all through the night.
  102. cogitate
    consider carefully and deeply
    Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
    the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his
    father had been chewing, and cogitated.
  103. mutter
    talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice
    True!" muttered her husband.
  104. snook
    large tropical American food and game fishes of coastal and brackish waters; resemble pike
    Noakes and Co.'s might, or Snooks Brothers' might;
    but Tellson's, thank Heaven!--
  105. collectedly
    in a self-collected or self-possessed manner
    "You speak collectedly, and you--_are_ collected.
  106. watchtower
    an observation tower for a lookout to watch over prisoners or watch for fires or enemies
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  107. famish
    be hungry; go without food
    So expressive it was, of a hopeless and lost creature,
    that a famished traveller, wearied out by lonely wandering in a
    wilderness, would have remembered home and friends in such a tone
    before lying down to die.
  108. scrag
    a person who is unusually thin and scrawny
    The
    butcher and the porkman painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat;
    the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.
  109. numskull
    a stupid person
    I dined, myself, while those
    numskulls were deliberating which world you should belong to--this,
    or some other.
  110. tumbril
    a farm dumpcart for carrying dung
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  111. disinherit
    prevent deliberately (as by making a will) from receiving
    Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
    question of rebuilding Tellson's.
  112. engender
    call forth
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  113. spiky
    having or as if having especially high-pitched spots
    At first, he slept heavily, but, by degrees, began to roll
    and surge in bed, until he rose above the surface, with his spiky
    hair looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons.
  114. knit
    make by needlework with interlacing yarn
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  115. red-eye
    travel on an overnight flight
    Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a
    party which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher
    worried his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any
    four-footed inmate of a menagerie.
  116. wrap up
    arrange or fold as a cover or protection
    The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
    mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
    head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of
    the Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go
    into it, all kinds and varieties of men came out of it.
  117. knitting
    needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  118. putting to death
    the act of terminating a life
    But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
    with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
  119. flaxen
    pale yellowish to yellowish brown
    He wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very
    close to his head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair,
    but which looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of
    silk or glass.
  120. muffle
    deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  121. coiner
    a skilled worker who coins or stamps money
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  122. trafficker
    someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money
    He had now to attend while
    Mr. Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact
    suit of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy
    and traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
    scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did
    look rather like.
  123. disconcert
    cause to lose one's composure
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  124. superlative degree
    the superlative form of an adjective or adverb
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  125. evanescence
    the event of fading and gradually vanishing from sight
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  126. mangle
    destroy or injure severely
    I pass my whole life,
    miss, in turning an immense pecuniary Mangle."
  127. highwayman
    a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  128. traitorously
    in a disloyal and faithless manner
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene, illust...
  129. mail
    the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  130. suit of clothes
    a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  131. spittoon
    a receptacle for spit (usually in a public place)
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  132. housebreaker
    a burglar who unlawfully breaks into and enters another person's house
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  133. swearer
    someone who uses profanity
    How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and
    partner, and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers
    and false swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because
    some family affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did
    require his making those passages across the Channel--though what
    those affairs were, a consideration for others who were near and dear
    to him, forbade him, even for his life, to disclose.
  134. deepen
    make deeper
    Between the eyebrows and just over the little feminine nose, the line
    of which was as delicate and fine as it was possible to be, the
    expression deepened itself as she took her seat thoughtfully in the
    chair by which she had hitherto remained standing.
  135. chop off
    remove by or as if by cutting
    "Ah!" returned the man, with a relish; "he'll be drawn on a hurdle
    to be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before
    his own face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while
    he looks on, and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be
    cut into quarters.
  136. adjoin
    lie next to another or share a boundary
    Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
    room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
    or two.
  137. discompose
    cause to lose one's composure
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  138. waistband
    a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  139. forlornness
    sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  140. spoken word
    a word that is spoken aloud
    The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in his
    hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
    passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that
    the shadows of the night were gone.
  141. wormy
    infested with or damaged (as if eaten) by worms
    Your money came out of,
    or went into, wormy old wooden drawers, particles of which flew up
    your nose and down your throat when they were opened and shut.
  142. resoundingly
    in a resounding manner
    The corner has been mentioned as a wonderful corner for echoes;
    it had begun to echo so resoundingly to the tread of coming feet,
    that it seemed as though the very mention of that weary pacing to and
    fro had set it going.
  143. compeer
    a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
    The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
    learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was
    Mr. Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
    practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
    drier parts of the legal race.
  144. wine
    fermented juice (of grapes especially)
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  145. attach to
    be part of
    After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if
    to be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his
    hand to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of
    folded rag attached to it.
  146. Doctor
    (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching
    He was a French
    gentleman; a scientific gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a
    Doctor."
  147. Bench
    the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
    But, there my Lord interposed (with as grave a face as if it had not
    been true), saying that he could not sit upon that Bench and suffer
    those allusions.
  148. glass over
    become glassy or take on a glass-like appearance
    Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast,
    Carton flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it
    shivered to pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
  149. credential
    a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
    My credentials, entries,
    and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, `Recalled to
    Life;' which may mean anything.
  150. Sydney
    the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port
    The more
    business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at
    its pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with
    Sydney Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the
    morning.
  151. immolate
    kill as a sacrifice, especially by fire
    That, he had been the
    prisoner's friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour
    detecting his infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could
    no longer cherish in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country.
  152. place of business
    an establishment (a factory or an assembly plant or retail store or warehouse etc.) where business is conducted, goods are made or stored or processed or where services are rendered
    This was no passive belief, but an active weapon which they flashed
    at more convenient places of business.
  153. tigerish
    resembling a tiger in fierceness and lack of mercy
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  154. roughened
    sore and roughened as a result of cold or exposure
    To go on--"

    "But this is my father's story, sir; and I begin to think"
    --the curiously roughened forehead was very intent upon him--"that
    when I was left an orphan through my mother's surviving my father
    only two years, it was you who brought me to England.
  155. glassful
    the quantity a glass will hold
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  156. refection
    a light meal or repast
    The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
    refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid
    tide of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried
    him along with them.
  157. passerby
    a person who passes by casually or by chance
    No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
    many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street.
  158. garret
    floor consisting of open space at the top of a house
    There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper
    inclination and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the
    garret story was reached.
  159. boil down
    cook until very little liquid is left
    "Not much boiling down to be done to-night, Memory," said Mr. Stryver,
    gaily, as he looked among his papers.
  160. asseveration
    a declaration that is made emphatically
    That
    head Mr. Attorney-General concluded by demanding of them, in the name
    of everything he could think of with a round turn in it, and on the
    faith of his solemn asseveration that he already considered the
    prisoner as good as dead and gone.
  161. quartering
    dividing into four equal parts
    "That's quartering," said Jerry.
  162. nightcap
    an alcoholic drink taken at bedtime; often alcoholic
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  163. ghastliness
    the quality of being ghastly
    Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before
    him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night
    did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-
    forty by years, and they differed principally in the passions they
    expressed, and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state.
  164. distrustfully
    with distrust
    The guard, the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him
    distrustfully.
  165. prick up
    raise
    The coachman looked back and the guard
    looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up his ears and
    looked back, without contradicting.
  166. rag
    a small piece of cloth or paper
    The hands of the man who sawed
    the wood, left red marks on the billets; and the forehead of the
    woman who nursed her baby, was stained with the stain of the old rag
    she wound about her head again.
  167. gaoler
    someone who guards prisoners
    "You are not the gaoler's daughter?"
  168. footstep
    the sound of a step of someone walking
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  169. commiserate
    feel or express sympathy or compassion
    Change places with him, and would you have been looked at
    by those blue eyes as he was, and commiserated by that agitated face
    as he was?
  170. disinterestedly
    without bias; without selfish motives
    It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, "Much better," Mr. Lorry
    said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
    object of squeezing himself back again.
  171. boot
    footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  172. pave
    cover with a material such as stone or concrete to make suitable for vehicle traffic
    In the gloomy tile-
    paved entry to the gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent
    down on one knee to the child of his old master, and put her hand to
    his lips.
  173. shooter
    a person who shoots
    The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered
    up Shooter's Hill.
  174. innately
    in an innate manner
    Although the Doctor's daughter had known nothing of the country of
    her birth, she appeared to have innately derived from it that ability
    to make much of little means, which is one of its most useful and
    most agreeable characteristics.
  175. coach
    a vehicle carrying many passengers
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  176. ejaculate
    eject semen
    "My blood!" ejaculated the vexed coachman, "and not atop of
    Shooter's yet!
  177. congratulatory
    expressive of sympathetic pleasure or joy on account of someone's success or good fortune
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  178. porringer
    a shallow metal bowl (usually with a handle)
    Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
    chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in
    every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some
    reluctant drops of oil.
  179. coachman
    a man who drives a coach (or carriage)
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  180. accustom
    familiarize psychologically or physically
    In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion,
    he ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the
    cloak and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear.
  181. environ
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    Environed by them, while the Woodman and the
    Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those
    other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough,
    and carried their divine rights with a high hand.
  182. roiled
    (of a liquid) agitated vigorously; in a state of turbulence
    On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday
    when the waves of four months had roiled over the trial for treason,
    and carried it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea,
    Mr. Jarvis Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell
    where he lived, on his way to dine with the Doctor.
  183. die out
    become extinct
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  184. cadaverous
    of or relating to a corpse
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  185. interchange
    cause to change places
    When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
    picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
    and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
  186. beery
    smelling of beer
    Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of
    the spiked wall of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the
    beery breath of a whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging
    it to mingle with the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and
    coffee, and what not, that flowed at him, and already broke upon the
    great windows behind him in an impure mist and rain.
  187. atheistical
    related to or characterized by or given to atheism
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  188. rust
    a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
    Through the rusted
    bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled
    neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer or lower than the
    summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it
    of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
  189. unglazed
    not having a shiny coating
    The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was
    dim and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in
    the roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores
    from the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces,
    like any other door of French construction.
  190. earring
    jewelry to ornament the ear
    Madame
    Defarge being sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a
    quantity of bright shawl twined about her head, though not to the
    concealment of her large earrings.
  191. dockyard
    an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired
    The object in hand
    being to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter
    untracked, in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five
    years ago, and got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a
    place where he did not remain, but from which he travelled back some
    dozen miles or more, to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected
    information; a witness was called to identify him as having been at
    the precise time required, in the coffee-room of an hotel in th...
  192. muffler
    a tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noise
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  193. Stilton
    English blue cheese
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  194. stow away
    hide aboard a ship or a plane to get free transportation
    Your plate was stowed away among the neighbouring
    cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good polish in a day
    or two.
  195. young lady
    a young woman
    The arrival of his breakfast roused
    him, and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:

    "I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at
    any time to-day.
  196. grindstone
    a device for sharpening metal tools
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  197. Mr.
    a form of address for a man
    "Mr. Jarvis Lorry."
  198. dominoes
    any of several games played with small rectangular blocks
    Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
    dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short
    supply of wine.
  199. spit out
    discharge from the lungs and out of the mouth
    The resemblance was not lessened by the
    accidental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
    straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
    restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
  200. anno Domini
    in the Christian era
    The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
    Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
    morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty.
  201. swear in
    administer on oath to
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  202. sit
    take a seat
    His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire,
    and as he sat, with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal,
    he sat so still, that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
  203. faintness
    the quality of being dim or lacking contrast
    The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful.
  204. cesspool
    a covered cistern for waste water and sewage
    Your plate was stowed away among the neighbouring
    cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good polish in a day
    or two.
  205. look
    perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
    Joe!" cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down
    from his box.
  206. crawl in
    prepare for sleep
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  207. coherently
    in a coherent manner
    But when he did find spoken words for it, they came to him
    coherently, though slowly.
  208. pine away
    lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
    If, when I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be
    true to you with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I
    bring back the remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor
    heart pined away, weep for it, weep for it!"
  209. push out
    push to thrust outward
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  210. stare
    look at with fixed eyes
    Sometimes it was staring and
    bewildered, and then it was, "I don't know her.
  211. echo
    the repetition of a sound from reflection of the sound waves
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  212. bar
    a rigid piece of metal or wood
    "After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust
    your fore-legs till I get you on the level," said this hoarse
    messenger, glancing at his mare.
  213. have
    possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  214. gentleman
    a man of refinement
    "Gentlemen!
  215. dig
    turn up, loosen, or remove earth
    He was on his way to dig some
    one out of a grave.
  216. behead
    cut the head of
    The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
    beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
    the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it.
  217. say
    utter aloud
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  218. adjuration
    a solemn and earnest appeal to someone to do something
    With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and
    stood on the offensive.
  219. unimpeachable
    beyond doubt or reproach
    That, the lofty
    example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness for the Crown,
    to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had communicated
    itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him a holy
    determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets, and
    secrete his papers.
  220. carry over
    transport from one place or state to another
    The keeper of the wine-shop, always going
    a little in advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry
    took, as though he dreaded to be asked any question by the young
    lady, turned himself about here, and, carefully feeling in the
    pockets of the coat he carried over his shoulder, took out a key.
  221. write up
    a short account of the news
    There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his
    joke, he called to him across the way:

    "Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?"
  222. forger
    someone who makes copies illegally
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  223. tone down
    make less strong or intense; soften
    When toned down again,
    the unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
  224. seesaw
    a plaything consisting of a board balanced on a fulcrum
    "The old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School," said Stryver,
    nodding his head over him as he reviewed him in the present and the
    past, "the old seesaw Sydney.
  225. Calais
    a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England; in 1347 it was captured by the English king Edward III after a long siege and remained in English hands until it was recaptured by the French king Henry II in 1558
    "There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?"
  226. Monsieur
    used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'
    Like Monsieur Manette, your father,
    the gentleman was of Beauvais.
  227. dissociate
    break away from; stop having a relationship with
    "For gracious sake say something else besides `indeed,' or you'll
    fidget me to death," said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated
    from stature) was shortness.
  228. weep
    shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
    "If you hear in my voice--I don't know that it is so, but I hope it
    is--if you hear in my voice any resemblance to a voice that once was
    sweet music in your ears, weep for it, weep for it!
  229. secrete
    generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids
    With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in;
    not at all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had
    expeditiously secreted their watches and purses in their boots,
    and were now making a general pretence of being asleep.
  230. drop off
    fall or diminish
    Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
    Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep.
  231. overlay
    put something on top of something else
    Towards nine o'clock he smoothed
    his ruffled aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like
    an exterior as he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth
    to the occupation of the day.
  232. questioner
    someone who asks a question
    This time, a pair of haggard eyes
    had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
  233. highway robbery
    robbery of travellers on or near a public road
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  234. loiter
    linger, remain, or wait around for no apparent reason
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  235. settle on
    become fixed (on)
    And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
    gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
    heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
    waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
    but, most especially the last.
  236. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    To whom,
    likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
    their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
  237. gaol
    a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  238. put to death
    kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  239. admonitory
    expressing reprimand, criticism, or censure
    With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked
    in through the crevice in the wall.
  240. most especially
    above and beyond all other consideration
    And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
    gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
    heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
    waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
    but, most especially the last.
  241. eye
    the organ of sight
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  242. Christian name
    the first name given to Christians at birth or christening
    When this interchange of Christian name was effected, Madame Defarge,
    picking her teeth with her toothpick, coughed another grain of cough,
    and raised her eyebrows by the breadth of another line.
  243. Bedlam
    pejorative terms for an insane asylum
    For, people then paid to
    see the play at the Old Bailey, just as they paid to see the play in
    Bedlam--only the former entertainment was much the dearer.
  244. chink
    a narrow opening as e.g. between planks in a wall
    The rattle of the harness was the chink of money, and more drafts
    were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with all its
    foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time.
  245. flounder
    move clumsily or struggle to move, as in mud or water
    With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way
    through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles,
    as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
  246. die away
    become less in amount or intensity
    Not only would the echoes die away,
    as though the steps had gone; but, echoes of other steps that never
    came would be heard in their stead, and would die away for good when
    they seemed close at hand.
  247. drawer
    a boxlike container in a piece of furniture
    IV

    The Preparation


    When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the
    forenoon, the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the
    coach-door as his custom was.
  248. chapter
    a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  249. acquit
    pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
    I have a business charge to
    acquit myself of.
  250. tile
    a flat thin rectangular slab used to cover surfaces
    In the gloomy tile-
    paved entry to the gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent
    down on one knee to the child of his old master, and put her hand to
    his lips.
  251. traitorous
    having the character of, or characteristic of, a betrayer
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  252. keeper
    one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals
    Are you a subject for the mad hospital?" said the
    wine-shop keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with
    a handful of mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it.
  253. incumbent on
    morally binding or necessary
    But, by this time she
    trembled under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep
    anxiety, and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt
    it incumbent on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
  254. pulley
    a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  255. impoverish
    make poor
    Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly
    practical kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in
    search of impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-
    crowns, would impart culinary mysteries to her.
  256. supernaturally
    in a supernatural manner
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  257. mutilate
    destroy or injure severely
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  258. cough
    a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
    Thus
    engaged, with her right elbow supported by her left hand, Madame
    Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but coughed just one
    grain of cough.
  259. head of hair
    growth of hair covering the scalp of a human being
    It was so like Smith's work, so much more like
    the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of hair, that the best
    of players at leap-frog might have declined him, as the most
    dangerous man in the world to go over.
  260. Newgate
    a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  261. curtsey
    bend the knees in a gesture of respectful greeting
    She curtseyed to him (young ladies made curtseys in those days), with
    a pretty desire to convey to him that she felt how much older and
    wiser he was than she.
  262. uncorrupted
    not debased
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  263. putt
    strike a golf ball lightly
    But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
    with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
  264. straggle
    wander from a direct or straight course
    He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a
    few minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling
    over the table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down
    upon him.
  265. bring to bear
    bring into operation or effect
    "That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
    identification.
  266. witness
    someone who sees an event and reports what happened
    Much
    better," said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the
    establishment in question, "than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to
    know the Bailey."
  267. recall
    bring to mind
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  268. rive
    tear or be torn violently
    You were always
    driving and riving and shouldering and passing, to that restless
    degree that I had no chance for my life but in rust and repose.
  269. lumber
    the wood of trees prepared for use as building material
    The Dover road lay, as to him, beyond the Dover mail, as it lumbered
    up Shooter's Hill.
  270. ferret out
    search and discover through persistent investigation
    That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
    was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
    prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
    Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
  271. shop
    a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  272. lock in
    close with or as if with a tight seal
    It was
    appointed that the water should be locked in an eternal frost, when
    the light was playing on its surface, and I stood in ignorance on the
    shore.
  273. staircase
    a way of access consisting of a set of steps
    The doorway of the staircase
    gives on the little courtyard close to the left here," pointing with
    his hand, "near to the window of my establishment.
  274. issue forth
    come forth
    Towards nine o'clock he smoothed
    his ruffled aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like
    an exterior as he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth
    to the occupation of the day.
  275. woodman
    someone who lives in the woods
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  276. spectator
    a close observer; someone who looks at something
    The two spectators started
    forward, but she stayed them with a motion of her hand.
  277. stoop
    bend one's back forward from the waist on down
    The rider stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed
    the passenger a small folded paper.
  278. jury
    a body of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a court of law
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  279. stain
    make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air
    The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow
    street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was
    spilled.
  280. Miss
    a form of address for an unmarried woman
    In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss
    Manette had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the
    gentleman from Tellson's.
  281. seventy-five
    being five more than seventy
    It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and
    seventy-five.
  282. wrapper
    cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  283. firewood
    wood used for fuel
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  284. reassurance
    the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence
    Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when
    he had very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased
    to clasp his wrists were so much more steady than they had been,
    that she communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
  285. invigorate
    give life or energy to
    The jackal then invigorated himself with a bum for his throttle,
    and a fresh application to his head, and applied himself to the
    collection of a second meal; this was administered to the lion in the
    same manner, and was not disposed of until the clocks struck three in
    the morning.
  286. lumbering
    slow and laborious because of weight
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  287. mist
    a thin fog with condensation near the ground
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  288. hutch
    a cage for small animals
    Cramped in all kinds of dun cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
    oldest of men carried on the business gravely.
  289. jack
    tool for exerting pressure or lifting
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  290. vagrancy
    the state of wandering from place to place
    The task of recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always
    sank when he had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person
    from a swoon, or endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure,
    to stay the spirit of a fast-dying man.
  291. cask
    a cylindrical container that holds liquids
    V

    The Wine-shop


    A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.
  292. submerge
    put under water
    No more can I look into the
    depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary lights
    glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
    things submerged.
  293. stair
    support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway
    Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
    ascending the stairs.
  294. messenger
    a person who carries a communication to a recipient
    "I know this messenger, guard," said Mr. Lorry, getting down into
    the road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the
    other two passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach,
    shut the door, and pulled up the window.
  295. packet
    a small package or bundle
    "There will be a packet to Calais, tomorrow, drawer?"
  296. rest on
    be based on; of theories and claims, for example
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  297. ninepence
    a coin worth nine pennies
    If you could
    kindly mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are,
    or how many shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging.
  298. pillory
    a wooden instrument of punishment on a post
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  299. muse
    reflect deeply on a subject
    "That's a coincidence, too," the guard mused, "for I made the
    same of it myself."
  300. undutiful
    lacking due respect or dutifulness
    --Halloa, father!" and, after raising this fictitious alarm,
    darting in again with an undutiful grin.
  301. one thousand
    the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
    It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and
    seventy-five.
  302. tight-fitting
    fitting snugly
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  303. bench
    a long seat for more than one person
    Yet,
    work of that kind was being done in the garret; for, with his back
    towards the door, and his face towards the window where the keeper of
    the wine-shop stood looking at him, a white-haired man sat on a low
    bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
  304. smear
    smudge or soil by smudging
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  305. intoxicate
    make drunk (with alcoholic drinks)
    Something to that effect was said
    by the intoxicated liar who committed the assault, but it was not
    true.
  306. slacken
    become slow or slower
    And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--
    having never slackened her unavailing search for your father,
    she left you, at two years old, to grow to be blooming, beautiful,
    and happy, without the dark cloud upon you of living in uncertainty
    whether your father soon wore his heart out in prison, or wasted
    there through many lingering years."
  307. wrap
    cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  308. stand
    be standing; be upright
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  309. line of business
    a particular kind of commercial enterprise
    Jerry, you honest tradesman, it
    wouldn't suit _your_ line of business!
  310. begin
    set in motion, cause to start
    The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing
    round it as it began the descent.
  311. confidingly
    with trust; in a trusting manner
    Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
    to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips.
  312. lip
    either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
    Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
    to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips.
  313. business life
    a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
    I have passed from one to another,
    in the course of my business life, just as I pass from one of our
    customers to another in the course of my business day; in short, I
    have no feelings; I am a mere machine.
  314. winding-sheet
    burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
    He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a
    few minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling
    over the table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down
    upon him.
  315. bacchanalian
    used of riotously drunken merrymaking
    The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
    learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was
    Mr. Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
    practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
    drier parts of the legal race.
  316. upholsterer
    a craftsman who upholsters furniture
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  317. teem
    be full of or abuzz with
    We have seen enough
    of it, to know that it teems with interest; little more."
  318. retributive
    of or relating to or having the nature of retribution
    He knew enough of the world to
    know that there is nothing in it better than the faithful service of
    the heart; so rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had
    such an exalted respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements
    made by his own mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--
    he stationed Miss Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many
    ladies immeasurably better got up both by Nature and Art, who had
    balances at Tellson's.
  319. attorney
    a professional person authorized to practice law
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  320. referable
    capable of being assigned or credited to
    Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to
    this.
  321. kneel
    rest one's weight on one's knees
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  322. hand
    the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  323. whisper
    speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  324. obliterate
    remove completely from recognition or memory
    Are you a subject for the mad hospital?" said the
    wine-shop keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with
    a handful of mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it.
  325. customer
    someone who pays for goods or services
    I will,
    with your leave, relate to you, miss, the story of one of our
    customers."
  326. smith
    someone who works metal
    The guard soon replaced his
    blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its
    contents, and having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore
    in his belt, looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which
    there were a few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box.
  327. unworthily
    in an unworthy manner
    That, the lofty
    example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness for the Crown,
    to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had communicated
    itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him a holy
    determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets, and
    secrete his papers.
  328. start up
    get going or set in motion
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  329. George Washington
    1st President of the United States
    He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George Washington
    might gain almost as great a name in history as George the Third.
  330. turn to
    direct one's interest or attention towards; go into
    After standing with the
    bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the
    mail were no longer within hearing and the night was quite still
    again, he turned to walk down the hill.
  331. scavenger
    someone who collects things discarded by others
    There was no drainage to carry off the wine, and not
    only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up along with
    it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street, if anybody
    acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous presence.
  332. darling
    a special loved one
    My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling
    of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and
    perpetuation of the secret that was always in that individuality,
    and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end.
  333. resound
    emit a noise
    A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men,
    women, and children--resounded in the street while this wine game
    lasted.
  334. plotter
    a clerk who marks data on a chart
    The object in hand
    being to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter
    untracked, in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five
    years ago, and got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a
    place where he did not remain, but from which he travelled back some
    dozen miles or more, to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected
    information; a witness was called to identify him as having been at
    the precise time required, in the coffee-room of an hotel in th...
  335. decompose
    break down
    Your
    bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they were fast decomposing into
    rags again.
  336. on the offensive
    actively attacking
    With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and
    stood on the offensive.
  337. jangle
    make a sound typical of metallic objects
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  338. bury
    place in a grave or tomb
    No more can I look into the
    depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary lights
    glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
    things submerged.
  339. towel
    a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth for drying or wiping
    Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
    room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
    or two.
  340. devotedly
    with devotion
    I will not
    say with me, though he had business relations with me many years ago,
    and we are now intimate; I will say with the fair daughter to whom he
    is so devotedly attached, and who is so devotedly attached to him?
  341. business
    the principal activity in one's life to earn money
    II

    The Mail


    It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
    before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
  342. hackney
    a carriage for hire
    I am as
    rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as laudanum, my lines is
    strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if it wasn't for the
    pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet I'm none the
    better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've been at it
    from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for it in pocket,
    and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you say now!"
  343. spike
    a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
    It was so like Smith's work, so much more like
    the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of hair, that the best
    of players at leap-frog might have declined him, as the most
    dangerous man in the world to go over.
  344. waylay
    wait in hiding to attack
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  345. look on
    observe with attention
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  346. drawbridge
    a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it
    On their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his tread,
    as being in expectation of a drawbridge; and when there was no
    drawbridge, and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street, he
    dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again.
  347. spiked
    having a long sharp point
    It was so like Smith's work, so much more like
    the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of hair, that the best
    of players at leap-frog might have declined him, as the most
    dangerous man in the world to go over.
  348. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    This third interchange of the Christian name was completed at the
    moment when Madame Defarge put her toothpick by, kept her eyebrows
    up, and slightly rustled in her seat.
  349. inside out
    with the inside facing outward
    Mr. Stryver then called his few witnesses, and Mr. Cruncher had next
    to attend while Mr. Attorney-General turned the whole suit of clothes
    Mr. Stryver had fitted on the jury, inside out; showing how Barsad and
    Cly were even a hundred times better than he had thought them, and the
    prisoner a hundred times worse.
  350. pull off
    pull or pull out sharply
    Pull off
    gentleman's boots in Concord.
  351. exclaim
    utter aloud, often with surprise, horror, or joy
    "Is it possible!" exclaimed Mr. Lorry.
  352. dine
    have supper; eat dinner
    Your lighter boxes of family
    papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
    dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written
    to you by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly
    released from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the
    heads exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity
    worthy of Abyssinia or Ashantee.
  353. despoil
    plunder or steal goods
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  354. droop
    sink or settle from pressure or loss of tautness
    With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way
    through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles,
    as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
  355. shiver
    shake, as from cold
    A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his.
  356. lamp
    a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  357. knitted
    made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving
    Depressed
    and slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among
    them; nor compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor
    foreheads knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused
    about enduring, or inflicting.
  358. awfulness
    a quality of extreme unpleasantness
    Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to
    this.
  359. rattle
    make a series of short, loud sounds
    Whenever the
    leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a nervous
    passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
  360. cornered
    forced to turn and face attackers
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  361. guard
    watch over or shield from danger or harm
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  362. herb
    a plant lacking a permanent woody stem
    He was quiet
    and attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
    and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
    composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with
    which it was strewn.
  363. unblushing
    feeling no shame
    He had now to attend while
    Mr. Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact
    suit of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy
    and traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
    scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did
    look rather like.
  364. languish
    become feeble
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  365. Death
    the personification of death
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  366. blaring
    unpleasantly loud and penetrating
    The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
    five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek
    and a dark eye.
  367. clasp
    hold firmly and tightly
    "Pray," said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand
    from the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that
    clasped him in so violent a tremble: "pray control your agitation--a
    matter of business.
  368. plod
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill
    by the side of the mail.
  369. coppice
    a dense growth of bushes
    There was a
    ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
    last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
    in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
    upon the trees.
  370. sear
    become superficially burned (also figurative)
    He had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes,
    which may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait
    of Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises
    of Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
  371. make off
    run away
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  372. look at
    look at carefully; study mentally
    So now let's look at you."
  373. smokeless
    emitting or containing little or no smoke
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  374. pane of glass
    sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors
    Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and
    were but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass
    in it might be counted as one.
  375. designedly
    with intention; in an intentional manner
    It would be
    worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek
    to know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
    held prisoner.
  376. drink in
    be fascinated or spell-bound by; pay close attention to
    The people rudely pictured
    as drinking in the wine-shops, croaked over their scanty measures of
    thin wine and beer, and were gloweringly confidential together.
  377. unbent
    not bent
    On this
    occasion, Miss Pross, responding to Ladybird's pleasant face and
    pleasant efforts to please her, unbent exceedingly; so the dinner was
    very pleasant, too.
  378. swallow up
    enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  379. hollowness
    the state of being hollow: having an empty space within
    The
    hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look
    large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair,
    though they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally
    large, and looked unnaturally so.
  380. stave
    one of the slats of wood forming sides of a barrel or bucket
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  381. elate
    fill with high spirits
    Don't let your sober face elate you,
    however; you don't know what it may come to.
  382. plough
    a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
    There was a
    ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
    last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
    in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
    upon the trees.
  383. Chief Secretary
    a member of the British Cabinet
    That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
    was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
    prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
    Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
  384. bewilder
    cause to be confused emotionally
    Sometimes it was staring and
    bewildered, and then it was, "I don't know her.
  385. courtyard
    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
    The doorway of the staircase
    gives on the little courtyard close to the left here," pointing with
    his hand, "near to the window of my establishment.
  386. footed
    having feet
    Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a
    party which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher
    worried his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any
    four-footed inmate of a menagerie.
  387. carousing
    used of riotously drunken merrymaking
    The more
    business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at
    its pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with
    Sydney Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the
    morning.
  388. steadfastly
    with resolute determination
    So he sat, with a steadfastly vacant
    gaze, pausing in his work.
  389. expeditiously
    with efficiency; in an efficient manner
    With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in;
    not at all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had
    expeditiously secreted their watches and purses in their boots,
    and were now making a general pretence of being asleep.
  390. inquire
    conduct an investigation of
    A hundred times the
    dozing passenger inquired of this spectre:

    "Buried how long?"
  391. turn
    move around an axis or a center
    After standing with the
    bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the
    mail were no longer within hearing and the night was quite still
    again, he turned to walk down the hill.
  392. good day
    a farewell remark
    "Gentlemen," said her husband, who had kept his bright eye
    observantly upon her, "good day.
  393. black bread
    a dense, dark bread made from whole-grain rye flour
    "It is not often," said the second of the three, addressing Monsieur
    Defarge, "that many of these miserable beasts know the taste of wine,
    or of anything but black bread and death.
  394. engross
    devote fully to
    Her
    forehead had been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and
    compassion that saw nothing but the peril of the accused.
  395. diver
    someone who works underwater
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  396. coincidence
    the property of two things happening at the same time
    "That's a coincidence, too," the guard mused, "for I made the
    same of it myself."
  397. drop
    let fall to the ground
    Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
    Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep.
  398. timorous
    shy and fearful by nature
    Except that I remember them both to have been--like myself--
    timorous of highwaymen, and the prisoner has not a timorous air."
  399. carouse
    celebrate or enjoy something in a noisy or wild way
    The more
    business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at
    its pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with
    Sydney Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the
    morning.
  400. quaver
    give off unsteady sounds
    "What is the matter?" asked the passenger, then, with mildly
    quavering speech.
  401. recline
    move the upper body backwards and down
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  402. disfigure
    mar or spoil the appearance of
    How it would be a weakness in the government to
    break down in this attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest
    national antipathies and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had
    made the most of it; how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save
    that vile and infamous character of evidence too often disfiguring
    such cases, and of which the State Trials of this country were full.
  403. blow over
    disappear gradually
    But, the time was not come yet; and
    every wind that blew over France shook the rags of the scarecrows
    in vain, for the birds, fine of song and feather, took no warning.
  404. disperse
    move away from each other
    Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
    hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make
    his way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and
    handed in his letter through a trap in it.
  405. attach
    be in contact with
    After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if
    to be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his
    hand to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of
    folded rag attached to it.
  406. buzz
    the sound of rapid vibration
    When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
    a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
    anticipation of what he was soon to become.
  407. stretch out
    extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  408. soften
    make soft or softer
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  409. XXIV
    the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  410. night
    the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  411. flap
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    Mr. Lorry, the
    passenger, shaking himself out of it in chains of straw, a tangle of
    shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs, was rather like a
    larger sort of dog.
  412. shoulder
    a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
    There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
    softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill
    and gentleness: calling her "my precious!" and "my bird!" and spreading
    her golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
  413. speak for
    be a spokesperson for
    "Speak for yourself, Mr. Lorry," said Stryver; "I have a night's work
    to do yet.
  414. eccentricity
    strange and unconventional behavior
    From these pilgrimages to the jug and basin, he returned with
    such eccentricities of damp headgear as no words can describe; which
    were made the more ludicrous by his anxious gravity.
  415. look up
    seek information from
    He then
    conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
    the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to
    rub his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood
    looking down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
  416. dispersal
    the act of spreading something around
    There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
    softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill
    and gentleness: calling her "my precious!" and "my bird!" and spreading
    her golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
  417. in a similar way
    with something of the same kind
    In a similar way I am, or I have been, trustee of
    one kind or other for scores of our customers.
  418. clear off
    remove from sight
    Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
    might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
    reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
    particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
    after.
  419. flirt with
    take into consideration, have in view
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  420. Bastille
    a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution
    While one external cause, and that a reference
    to his long lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this
    condition from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to
    arise of itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to
    those unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of
    the actual Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the
    substance was three hundred miles away.
  421. oiled
    treated with oil
    These had been oiled
    and oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of
    the room were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were
    buried, in deep graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of
    could be expected from them until they were dug out.
  422. drink
    take in liquids
    A crown to drink.
  423. ceiling
    the overhead upper surface of a covered space
    Mr.
    Lorry sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a
    wigged gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of
    papers before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with
    his hands in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher
    looked at him then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the
    ceiling of the court.
  424. fidget
    move restlessly
    "For gracious sake say something else besides `indeed,' or you'll
    fidget me to death," said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated
    from stature) was shortness.
  425. disuse
    the state of something that has been neglected
    Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it
    was the faintness of solitude and disuse.
  426. shadow
    a dark shape created by an object blocking a source of light
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  427. bawl
    cry loudly
    "Why, look at you all!" bawled this figure, addressing the inn
    servants.
  428. deprecatory
    tending to diminish or disparage
    With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
  429. offal
    viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  430. lady
    a polite name for any woman
    "After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust
    your fore-legs till I get you on the level," said this hoarse
    messenger, glancing at his mare.
  431. come forward
    make oneself visible; take action
    "Are you going to finish that pair of shoes to-day?" asked Defarge,
    motioning to Mr. Lorry to come forward.
  432. headgear
    clothing for the head
    From these pilgrimages to the jug and basin, he returned with
    such eccentricities of damp headgear as no words can describe; which
    were made the more ludicrous by his anxious gravity.
  433. depository
    a facility for storage or safekeeping
    The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was
    dim and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in
    the roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores
    from the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces,
    like any other door of French construction.
  434. jolt
    move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
    What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
    its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside.
  435. jerk
    a sudden abrupt pull
    Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the
    moving patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside
    retreating by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall
    into the train of the night shadows within.
  436. court
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for
    in...
  437. XIV
    the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  438. restorative
    tending to impart new life and vigor to
    There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
    softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill
    and gentleness: calling her "my precious!" and "my bird!" and spreading
    her golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
  439. pull up
    remove, usually with some force or effort
    "I know this messenger, guard," said Mr. Lorry, getting down into
    the road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the
    other two passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach,
    shut the door, and pulled up the window.
  440. opiate
    a narcotic drug
    But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
    (in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
    always with him, there was another current of impression that never
    ceased to run, all through the night.
  441. shilling
    a former monetary unit in Great Britain
    If you could
    kindly mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are,
    or how many shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging.
  442. slink
    move or walk stealthily
    Depressed
    and slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among
    them; nor compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor
    foreheads knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused
    about enduring, or inflicting.
  443. guinea
    a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings
    If you could
    kindly mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are,
    or how many shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging.
  444. stocking
    the activity of supplying a stock of something
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  445. lie awake
    lie without sleeping
    And if, when I shall tell you of my name, and of my father
    who is living, and of my mother who is dead, you learn that I have to
    kneel to my honoured father, and implore his pardon for having never
    for his sake striven all day and lain awake and wept all night,
    because the love of my poor mother hid his torture from me, weep for
    it, weep for it!
  446. travelling
    the act of going from one place to another
    We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen
    in their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris,
    sir.
  447. tamper
    play around with, alter, or falsify, usually dishonestly
    They tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so
    very slow to answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and
    agreed for the time to tamper with him no more.
  448. scullery
    a small room next to the kitchen for household jobs
    Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms made of
    kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
    parchments into the banking-house air.
  449. a hundred times
    by a factor of one hundred
    A hundred times the
    dozing passenger inquired of this spectre:

    "Buried how long?"
  450. lean
    incline or bend from a vertical position
    The
    butcher and the porkman painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat;
    the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.
  451. flatten
    make flat or flatter
    After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr.
    Lorry flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which
    was most unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining
    surface was before), and resumed his former attitude.
  452. III
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  453. invigorated
    with restored energy
    The jackal then invigorated himself with a bum for his throttle,
    and a fresh application to his head, and applied himself to the
    collection of a second meal; this was administered to the lion in the
    same manner, and was not disposed of until the clocks struck three in
    the morning.
  454. horsehair
    hair taken from the mane or tail of a horse
    It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
    horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables.
  455. accost
    approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
    Out of the midst of them, the ghostly face would
    rise, and he would accost it again.
  456. forehead
    the part of the face above the eyes
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  457. insensate
    devoid of feeling and consciousness and animation
    Your lighter boxes of family
    papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
    dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written
    to you by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly
    released from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the
    heads exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity
    worthy of Abyssinia or Ashantee.
  458. flourish
    grow vigorously
    He did it with some flourish of
    ceremony, for a mail journey from London in winter was an achievement
    to congratulate an adventurous traveller upon.
  459. ogle
    stare or look at, especially with amorous intentions
    Your lighter boxes of family
    papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
    dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written
    to you by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly
    released from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the
    heads exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity
    worthy of Abyssinia or Ashantee.
  460. assumed name
    a name that has been assumed temporarily
    "He told me that he was travelling on business of a delicate and
    difficult nature, which might get people into trouble, and that he
    was therefore travelling under an assumed name.
  461. placidity
    a feeling of calmness; a quiet and undisturbed feeling
    Miss Pross inquired, with placidity.
  462. XIII
    thirteen of something
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  463. lion
    large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
    At last, it began to get about,
    among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
    would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
    rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
  464. drinking
    the act of consuming liquids
    Bust me if I
    don't think he'd been a drinking!"
  465. Farmer
    an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915)
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  466. consignment
    the delivery of goods for sale or disposal
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for
    in...
  467. deprecate
    express strong disapproval of; deplore
    Master Cruncher (who was in his shirt) took this very ill, and,
    turning to his mother, strongly deprecated any praying away of his
    personal board.
  468. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  469. discomposed
    having your composure disturbed
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  470. lodge
    a rustic house used as a temporary shelter
    The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
    Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
    morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty.
  471. assisted
    having help; often used as a combining form
    "I know this messenger, guard," said Mr. Lorry, getting down into
    the road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the
    other two passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach,
    shut the door, and pulled up the window.
  472. port wine
    sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal
    Carton, who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober,
    laughed then, and turned to Darnay:

    "This is a strange chance that throws you and me together.
  473. spectacularly
    in a spectacular manner
    Then only was he
    permitted to be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and
    casting his breeches and gaiters into the general weight of the
    establishment.
  474. kennel
    a building or cage that serves as a shelter for a dog
    The mildewy inside of the coach,
    with its damp and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its
    obscurity, was rather like a larger dog-kennel.
  475. brood
    hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  476. audibly
    in a manner that is heard
    The hearts of the passengers beat loud enough perhaps
    to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was audibly
    expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath, and
    having the pulses quickened by expectation.
  477. frolicsome
    given to merry play
    There was a special companionship in it, an observable inclination on
    the part of every one to join some other one, which led, especially
    among the luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces,
    drinking of healths, shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and
    dancing, a dozen together.
  478. pass
    go across or through
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  479. capitulate
    surrender under agreed conditions
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  480. aphorism
    a short pithy instructive saying
    Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date,
    was a choice illustration of the precept, that "Whatever is is right;"
    an aphorism that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include
    the troublesome consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
  481. miss
    fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
    "I kiss your hand, miss," said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an
    earlier date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
  482. substratum
    any stratum or layer lying underneath another
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  483. follow suit
    do what someone else is doing
    The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided
    negative, made a decided scramble for it, and the three other
    horses followed suit.
  484. arm
    a human limb
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  485. dimmer
    a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination
    Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
    streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay
    crowds, illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the
    city gates.
  486. whet
    sharpen by rubbing
    Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of
    the spiked wall of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the
    beery breath of a whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging
    it to mingle with the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and
    coffee, and what not, that flowed at him, and already broke upon the
    great windows behind him in an impure mist and rain.
  487. walk out
    leave suddenly, often as an expression of disapproval
    After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man dexterously
    combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes, he got up,
    tossed his hat on, and walked out.
  488. shouldered
    having shoulders or shoulders as specified
    "And as such," quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law
    had now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously
    shouldered him out of it--"as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette,
    to break up this conference and order us all to our homes.
  489. paunch
    a protruding abdomen
    Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
  490. XXIII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  491. go across
    go across or through
    "If it was ever
    intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose
    Providence would have cast my lot in an island?"
  492. come on
    move towards
    "Come on at a footpace! d'ye mind me?
  493. pollute
    contaminate; make impure
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  494. modicum
    a small or moderate or token amount
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  495. snip
    sever or remove by pinching or snipping
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  496. sun rose
    any plant of the genus Helianthemum
    Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was
    clear, and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
  497. haggard
    showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
    This time, a pair of haggard eyes
    had looked at the questioner, before the face had dropped again.
  498. ride away
    ride away on a horse, for example
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  499. monotonously
    in a monotonous manner
    Notwithstanding Miss Pross's denial of her own imagination, there was
    a perception of the pain of being monotonously haunted by one sad idea,
    in her repetition of the phrase, walking up and down, which testified
    to her possessing such a thing.
  500. blest
    highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)
    "I ain't a going to be blest out of house and home.
  501. ripen
    grow ripe
    In the fair city of this vision,
    there were airy galleries from which the loves and graces looked upon
    him, gardens in which the fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope
    that sparkled in his sight.
  502. wrapped up
    deeply devoted to
    The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
    mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
    head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of
    the Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go
    into it, all kinds and varieties of men came out of it.
  503. loadstone
    a permanent magnet consisting of magnetite that possess polarity and has the power to attract as well as to be attracted magnetically
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  504. spectral
    resembling or characteristic of a phantom
    And so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair
    young face of her who had crept along the wall to a point where she
    could see him, and where she now stood looking at him, with hands
    which at first had been only raised in frightened compassion, if not
    even to keep him off and shut out the sight of him, but which were
    now extending towards him, trembling with eagerness to lay the
    spectral face upon her warm young breast, and love it back to life
    and hope--so exactly was the expre...
  505. outhouse
    a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  506. loaf
    a shaped mass of baked bread
    In both
    countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State
    preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were
    settled for ever.
  507. Gorgon
    (Greek mythology) any of three winged sister monsters and the mortal Medusa who had live snakes for hair; a glance at Medusa turned the beholder to stone
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  508. laudanum
    narcotic consisting of an alcohol solution of opium or any preparation in which opium is the main ingredient
    I am as
    rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as laudanum, my lines is
    strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if it wasn't for the
    pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet I'm none the
    better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've been at it
    from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for it in pocket,
    and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you say now!"
  509. wander
    move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
    To whom,
    likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
    their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
  510. cock
    adult male chicken
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  511. apostrophe
    a mark used to indicate the omission of one or more letters
    "What," said Mr. Cruncher, varying his apostrophe after missing
    his mark--"what are you up to, Aggerawayter?"
  512. XVIII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  513. fall away
    diminish in size or intensity
    A good reason for taking to a man,
    that he shows you what you have fallen away from, and what you might
    have been!
  514. originate
    come into existence; take on form or shape
    With no
    more definite purpose than to escape the hazard of originating
    any other kind of action.
  515. windy
    abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes
    The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
    Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
    morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty.
  516. XIX
    the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  517. father
    a male parent
    "I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
    some intelligence--or discovery--"

    "The word is not material, miss; either word will do."

    "--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never
    saw--so long dead--"

    Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
    hospital procession of negro cupids.
  518. four-footed
    having four feet
    Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a
    party which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher
    worried his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any
    four-footed inmate of a menagerie.
  519. squeeze
    press firmly
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  520. skid
    a plank used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects
    The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
    skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
    the passengers in.
  521. hob
    a shelf beside an open fire where something can be kept warm
    A kettle steamed upon the hob, and in
    the midst of the wreck of papers a table shone, with plenty of wine
    upon it, and brandy, and rum, and sugar, and lemons.
  522. acquirement
    an ability that has been acquired by training
    He was a French
    gentleman; a scientific gentleman; a man of great acquirements--a
    Doctor."
  523. diverge
    move or draw apart
    A narrow winding
    street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
    diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of
    rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon
    them that looked ill.
  524. perpetuation
    the act of prolonging or causing to exist indefinitely
    My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling
    of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and
    perpetuation of the secret that was always in that individuality,
    and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end.
  525. looking
    appearing to be as specified
    Joe!" cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down
    from his box.
  526. write in
    cast a vote by inserting a name that does not appear on the ballot
    Hunger was the inscription on the baker's
    shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of bad
    bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that was
    offered for sale.
  527. thinness
    relatively small dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width
    The
    hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look
    large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair,
    though they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally
    large, and looked unnaturally so.
  528. provender
    food for domestic livestock
    Monsieur Defarge put this
    provender, and the lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there
    was nothing else in the garret but a pallet bed), and he and
    Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and assisted him to his feet.
  529. bring to
    return to consciousness
    Then, all the good you bring to him, all the relief, all the
    happiness you bring to him, begin.
  530. methodical
    characterized by orderliness
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  531. turnkey
    someone who guards prisoners
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  532. compose
    form the substance of
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  533. hunger
    a physiological need for food
    The mill which had worked them down, was the mill that
    grinds young people old; the children had ancient faces and grave
    voices; and upon them, and upon the grown faces, and ploughed into
    every furrow of age and coming up afresh, was the sigh, Hunger.
  534. XII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  535. deduct
    make a subtraction
    Miss Pross's fidelity of
    belief in Solomon (deducting a mere trifle for this slight mistake)
    was quite a serious matter with Mr. Lorry, and had its weight in his
    good opinion of her.
  536. XXII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  537. resemblance
    similarity in appearance or external or superficial details
    Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
    Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep.
  538. sip
    drink in sips
    Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and
    sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to
    sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.
  539. VIII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  540. blacken
    make or become black
    After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if
    to be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his
    hand to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of
    folded rag attached to it.
  541. doll
    a small replica of a person; used as a toy
    She was a golden-haired doll!"
  542. bristle
    a stiff hair
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  543. suppress
    put down by force or authority
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  544. trimming
    a decoration or adornment on a garment
    Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
    the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
    decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the
    prisoner.
  545. consign
    give over to another for care or safekeeping
    They were
    consigned to me, with him, at the--" He dropped his voice, there was
    a flutter among the military lanterns, and one of them being handed
    into the coach by an arm in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm
    looked, not an every day or an every night look, at monsieur with the
    white head.
  546. door
    a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  547. get down
    lower (one's body) as by kneeling
    The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
    skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
    the passengers in.
  548. tolerate
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    People
    understood that Tellson's, in a stately way, tolerated the
    odd-job-man.
  549. florid
    elaborately or excessively ornamented
    Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their
    favourite, specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself
    towards the visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's
    Bench, the florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen,
    bursting out of the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its
    way at the sun from among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
  550. triumvirate
    a group of three people responsible for civil authority
    But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into
    discourse with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the
    counter.
  551. traverse
    journey across or pass over
    They had not traversed many
    steps of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the
    roof and round at the wails.
  552. counterpane
    decorative cover for a bed
    Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
    at home.
  553. take out
    cause to leave
    The keeper of the wine-shop, always going
    a little in advance, and always going on the side which Mr. Lorry
    took, as though he dreaded to be asked any question by the young
    lady, turned himself about here, and, carefully feeling in the
    pockets of the coat he carried over his shoulder, took out a key.
  554. barber
    a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade
    "I shall not go to bed till night; but I want a bedroom, and a barber."
  555. trident
    a spear with three prongs
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  556. booked
    reserved in advance
    The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step,
    getting in; the two other passengers were close behind him, and
    about to follow.
  557. compatriot
    a person from your own country
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  558. postilion
    someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman)
    The postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under
    the feeble over-swinging lamps.
  559. nettle
    plant having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation
    "Don't be
    nettled, Mr. Lorry.
  560. encompass
    include in scope
    They heard him mutter,
    "One Hundred and Five, North Tower;" and when he looked about him, it
    evidently was for the strong fortress-walls which had long encompassed him.
  561. crosse
    a long racket with a triangular frame
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  562. diverging
    tending to move apart in different directions
    A narrow winding
    street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
    diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of
    rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon
    them that looked ill.
  563. repeat
    say or state again
    He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he
    added, in a hurry, "Yes, customers; in the banking business we
    usually call our connection our customers.
  564. knuckles
    a small metal weapon
    Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
    in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
    hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin,
    and so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission.
  565. happen
    come to pass
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  566. embellishment
    the act of adding extraneous decorations to something
    Tellson's (they said) wanted
    no elbow-room, Tellson's wanted no light, Tellson's wanted no
    embellishment.
  567. scarecrow
    a human-shaped object used to keep birds away from crops
    For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
    should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger,
    so long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and
    hauling up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the
    darkness of their condition.
  568. reflect
    throw or bend back from a surface
    III

    The Night Shadows


    A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
    constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other.
  569. infamous
    known widely and usually unfavorably
    They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate
    had not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to
    it.
  570. compress
    squeeze or push together
    Depressed
    and slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among
    them; nor compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor
    foreheads knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused
    about enduring, or inflicting.
  571. assist
    give help; be of service
    "I know this messenger, guard," said Mr. Lorry, getting down into
    the road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the
    other two passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach,
    shut the door, and pulled up the window.
  572. frighten
    cause fear in
    If your father had not
    died when he did--Don't be frightened!
  573. take
    get into one's hands
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  574. hill
    a local and well-defined elevation of the land
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  575. finger
    any of the terminal members of the hand
    "Pray," said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand
    from the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that
    clasped him in so violent a tremble: "pray control your agitation--a
    matter of business.
  576. swoon
    pass out from weakness or physical or emotional distress
    The task of recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always
    sank when he had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person
    from a swoon, or endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure,
    to stay the spirit of a fast-dying man.
  577. shine
    emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light
    His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire,
    and as he sat, with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal,
    he sat so still, that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
  578. pour out
    pour out
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  579. break up
    break or cause to break into pieces
    When this expression
    was upon him, he looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred
    and broken up--as it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his
    daughter--he became a handsome man, not past the prime of life.
  580. get to
    arrive at the point of
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  581. watchful
    engaged in or accustomed to close observation
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  582. get about
    move around; move from place to place
    At last, it began to get about,
    among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
    would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
    rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
  583. fold
    bend or lay so that one part covers the other
    The rider stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed
    the passenger a small folded paper.
  584. blare
    make a loud noise
    The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
    five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek
    and a dark eye.
  585. jumbled
    in utter disorder
    Through the rusted
    bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled
    neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer or lower than the
    summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it
    of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
  586. straw
    plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  587. XXI
    the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  588. expostulation
    an exclamation of protest, opposition, or criticism
    In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
    perhaps not) upon the joker's heart.
  589. chafe
    become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
    Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm.
  590. gruff
    blunt and unfriendly or stern
    "I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,"
    said the guard, in gruff soliloquy.
  591. lodging
    structures collectively in which people are housed
    The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
    Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
    morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty.
  592. street
    a thoroughfare that is lined with buildings
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  593. take note
    observe with care or pay close attention to
    Something especially reckless in his demeanour,
    not only gave him a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong
    resemblance he undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary
    earnestness, when they were compared together, had strengthened),
    that many of the lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one
    another they would hardly have thought the two were so alike.
  594. rap
    strike sharply
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  595. dipped
    having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)
    The air among the
    houses was of so strong a piscatory flavour that one might have
    supposed sick fish went up to be dipped in it, as sick people went
    down to be dipped in the sea.
  596. grind
    reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
    Samples of a people that had
    undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and
    certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young,
    shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked
    from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the
    wind shook.
  597. scientific knowledge
    knowledge accumulated by systematic study and organized by general principles
    His scientific knowledge, and his vigilance and skill in conducting
    ingenious experiments, brought him otherwise into moderate request,
    and he earned as much as he wanted.
  598. counter
    a calculator recording the number of times something happens
    Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
    came in.
  599. trustee
    a person who administers property for someone else's benefit
    He married--an English
    lady--and I was one of the trustees.
  600. patriot
    one who loves and defends his or her country
    That, this patriot would be produced before them.
  601. look back
    look towards one's back
    The coachman looked back and the guard
    looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up his ears and
    looked back, without contradicting.
  602. filament
    a thin wire heated by the passage of an electric current
    He wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very
    close to his head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair,
    but which looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of
    silk or glass.
  603. flare
    a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate
    For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
    should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger,
    so long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and
    hauling up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the
    darkness of their condition.
  604. drier
    a substance that promotes drying
    The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
    learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was
    Mr. Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
    practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
    drier parts of the legal race.
  605. mingle
    bring or combine together or with something else
    His cold white head mingled with her radiant hair, which warmed and
    lighted it as though it were the light of Freedom shining on him.
  606. carve
    engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface
    Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair,
    she sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and
    fixed upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were
    carved or branded into her forehead.
  607. lock up
    secure by locking
    Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
    frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
    harm--if his door was left open."
  608. debauched
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and
    slovenly if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to
    surprise, not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were
    thus brought into comparison.
  609. rumour
    gossip passed around by word of mouth
    It began to be rumoured
    that the jury would be out a long while.
  610. bank
    financial institution that accepts deposits and lends money
    I belong to Tellson's Bank.
  611. admonish
    scold or reprimand; take to task
    Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
    passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
    securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
    slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they
    again slid away into the bank and the grave.
  612. Michaelmas
    honoring the archangel Michael
    What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
    might have floated a king's ship.
  613. light
    electromagnetic radiation that can produce visual sensation
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  614. look to
    turn one's interests or expectations towards
    The guard soon replaced his
    blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its
    contents, and having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore
    in his belt, looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which
    there were a few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box.
  615. ravage
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly
    practical kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in
    search of impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-
    crowns, would impart culinary mysteries to her.
  616. disinherited
    deprived of your rightful heritage
    Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
    question of rebuilding Tellson's.
  617. encamp
    live in or as if in a tent
    Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his three-
    cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
    Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young
    Jerry standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the
    Bar, to inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on
    passing boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose.
  618. VII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  619. mud
    water soaked soil; soft wet earth
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  620. inflict
    impose something unpleasant
    Depressed
    and slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among
    them; nor compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor
    foreheads knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused
    about enduring, or inflicting.
  621. reverting
    a failure to maintain a higher state
    His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the
    face from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started,
    and resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake,
    reverting to a subject of last night.
  622. ploughed
    (of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow
    There was a
    ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
    last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
    in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
    upon the trees.
  623. dip
    immerse briefly into a liquid
    The air among the
    houses was of so strong a piscatory flavour that one might have
    supposed sick fish went up to be dipped in it, as sick people went
    down to be dipped in the sea.
  624. walk
    use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  625. stroll
    a leisurely walk, usually in some public place
    When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll
    on the beach.
  626. ask
    make a request or demand for something to somebody
    "What is the matter?" asked the passenger, then, with mildly
    quavering speech.
  627. paper
    a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  628. XVII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  629. enclose
    surround completely
    A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that
    every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret;
    that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that
    every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there,
    is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it!
  630. prime of life
    the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest
    When this expression
    was upon him, he looked as if he were old; but when it was stirred
    and broken up--as it was now, in a moment, on his speaking to his
    daughter--he became a handsome man, not past the prime of life.
  631. crisply
    in a well delineated manner
    Neither did he wear anything more on his
    head than his own crisply-curling short dark hair.
  632. disparagement
    a communication that belittles somebody or something
    That, he (Mr. Attorney-General) was prepared to
    hear some disparagement attempted of this admirable servant; but that,
    in a general way, he preferred him to his (Mr. Attorney-General's)
    brothers and sisters, and honoured him more than his
    (Mr. Attorney-General's) father and mother.
  633. refer
    make a remark that calls attention to
    I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring to
    it.
  634. smelling
    the act of perceiving the odor of something
    I'll let you know, if you don't bring
    smelling-salts, cold water, and vinegar, quick, I will."
  635. plane
    an unbounded two-dimensional shape
    In a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a
    plane-tree rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be
    made, and silver to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some
    mysterious giant who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the
    front hall--as if he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar
    conversion of all visitors.
  636. argumentative
    given to or characterized by a tendency to dispute
    Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards
    with an argumentative smile.
  637. treble
    having or denoting a high range
    "You might treble that, and say a hundred and fifty, yet not be far
    from the truth."
  638. sling
    a simple weapon consisting of a looped strap in which a projectile is whirled and then released
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  639. hang
    cause to be hanging or suspended
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  640. pause
    stop an action temporarily
    The hearts of the passengers beat loud enough perhaps
    to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was audibly
    expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath, and
    having the pulses quickened by expectation.
  641. make
    perform or carry out
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  642. rusted
    having accumulated rust
    Through the rusted
    bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled
    neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer or lower than the
    summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it
    of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
  643. gamut
    a complete extent or range
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  644. three-cornered
    having three corners
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  645. up and down
    moving backward and forward along a given course
    Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
    hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make
    his way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and
    handed in his letter through a trap in it.
  646. perplex
    be a mystery or bewildering to
    His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain,
    several times, to take off his hat to scratch his head.
  647. left hand
    the hand that is on the left side of the body
    When he stopped for drink, he moved this muffler
    with his left hand, only while he poured his liquor in with his
    right; as soon as that was done, he muffled again.
  648. roll up
    get or gather together
    His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms
    were bare to the elbows.
  649. scrawl
    write carelessly
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  650. speak
    use language
    The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in his
    hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
    passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that
    the shadows of the night were gone.
  651. dingy
    thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
    After bursting open a door of idiotic
    obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's
    down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable little shop,
    with two little counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque
    shake as if the wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by
    the dingiest of windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud
    from Fleet-street, and which were made the dingier by their own iron
    bars proper, and the heavy shadow of Te...
  652. quavering
    (of the voice) shaking as from weakness or fear
    "What is the matter?" asked the passenger, then, with mildly
    quavering speech.
  653. emphatic
    spoken with particular stress
    As often
    as the driver rested them and brought them to a stand, with a
    wary "Wo-ho! so-ho-then!" the near leader violently shook his
    head and everything upon it--like an unusually emphatic horse,
    denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
  654. well-made
    skillfully constructed
    "Here is monsieur, who knows a well-made shoe
    when he sees one.
  655. glean
    gather, as of natural products
    His stock consisted
    of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which
    stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every
    morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple
    Bar: where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that
    could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet
    from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.
  656. sunflower
    any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
    Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their
    favourite, specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself
    towards the visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's
    Bench, the florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen,
    bursting out of the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its
    way at the sun from among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
  657. arise
    move upward
    While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
    watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
    was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
    night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took
    such shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of
    uneasiness.
  658. mercenary
    a person hired to fight for another country than their own
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  659. reddened
    (especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion
    Mr. Lorry reddened as if he were conscious of having debated the point
    in his mind, and Mr. Carton made his way to the outside of the bar.
  660. playfulness
    a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement
    There was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness.
  661. unsteady
    not firmly or solidly positioned
    He showed no surprise at seeing another figure,
    but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as
    he looked at it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-
    colour), and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent
    over the shoe.
  662. glib
    artfully persuasive in speech
    It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
    man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
    faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
    among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
  663. hooray
    a victory cheer
    "Hooray, father!
  664. trot
    ride at a gait faster than a walk
    The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
    ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
    own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes.
  665. eddy
    a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind
    The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying
    mist, and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood.
  666. come
    move toward, travel toward
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  667. dart
    a sudden quick movement
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  668. growling
    a gruff or angry utterance
    Growling, in addition, such phrases as "Ah! yes!
  669. steeper
    a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping
    There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper
    inclination and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the
    garret story was reached.
  670. lock
    a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
    It was
    appointed that the water should be locked in an eternal frost, when
    the light was playing on its surface, and I stood in ignorance on the
    shore.
  671. fragment
    a piece broken off or cut off of something else
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing the mo...
  672. fixedly
    in a fixed manner
    The shoe dropped to the ground, and he sat looking fixedly at the
    questioner.
  673. traveller
    a person who changes location
    In those days, travellers were very shy of being
    confidential on a short notice, for anybody on the road might be
    a robber or in league with robbers.
  674. gainsay
    take exception to
    "I don't gainsay it.
  675. stained
    marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter
    The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow
    street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was
    spilled.
  676. laying
    the production of eggs (especially in birds)
    "Only one thing more," said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
    wholesome means of enforcing her attention: "he has been found under
    another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed.
  677. lees
    the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  678. reek
    give off smoke, fumes, warm vapour, steam, etc.
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  679. grenadier
    an infantryman equipped with grenades
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  680. mediate
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    When the repast was fully discussed,
    the lion put his hands in his waistband again, and lay down to mediate.
  681. window
    a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
    "I know this messenger, guard," said Mr. Lorry, getting down into
    the road--assisted from behind more swiftly than politely by the
    other two passengers, who immediately scrambled into the coach,
    shut the door, and pulled up the window.
  682. head
    the upper part of the human body or the body in animals
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  683. look down on
    regard with contempt
    He never looked at the figure before him,
    without first looking down on this side of himself, then on that, as
    if he had lost the habit of associating place with sound; he never
    spoke, without first wandering in this manner, and forgetting to speak.
  684. lodge in
    live (in a certain place)
    The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
    Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
    morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty.
  685. agitation
    a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance
    The panting of the horses communicated a
    tremulous motion to the coach, as if it were in a state of
    agitation.
  686. detect
    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    That, he had been the
    prisoner's friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour
    detecting his infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could
    no longer cherish in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country.
  687. tool
    an implement used to perform a task or job
    The guard soon replaced his
    blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its
    contents, and having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore
    in his belt, looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which
    there were a few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box.
  688. crane
    a long-necked wading bird
    The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was
    dim and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in
    the roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores
    from the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces,
    like any other door of French construction.
  689. unpromising
    not likely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment
    Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men, was Stryver's great
    ally.
  690. tread
    put down, place, or press the foot
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  691. likeness
    similarity in appearance or nature between persons or things
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  692. nestle
    move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position
    She had
    nestled down with him, that his head might lie upon her arm; and her
    hair drooping over him curtained him from the light.
  693. off and on
    not regularly
    But, perhaps the confidential bachelor
    clerks in Tellson's Bank were principally occupied with the cares of
    other people; and perhaps second-hand cares, like second-hand
    clothes, come easily off and on.
  694. piece of paper
    paper used for writing or printing
    The prisoner's
    counsel was cross-examining this witness with no result, except that
    he had never seen the prisoner on any other occasion, when the wigged
    gentleman who had all this time been looking at the ceiling of the
    court, wrote a word or two on a little piece of paper, screwed it up,
    and tossed it to him.
  695. carry off
    remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state
    There was no drainage to carry off the wine, and not
    only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up along with
    it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street, if anybody
    acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous presence.
  696. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges
    a very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself
    into court.
  697. originator
    someone who creates new things
    The disposition of
    everything in the rooms, from the largest object to the least; the
    arrangement of colours, the elegant variety and contrast obtained by
    thrift in trifles, by delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense;
    were at once so pleasant in themselves, and so expressive of their
    originator, that, as Mr. Lorry stood looking about him, the very
    chairs and tables seemed to ask him, with something of that peculiar
    expression which he knew so well by this time, whether he approved?
  698. cheating
    a deception for profit to yourself
    Kicked on
    that occasion for cheating at dice?
  699. expressive
    characterized by communicating beliefs or opinions
    The hearts of the passengers beat loud enough perhaps
    to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was audibly
    expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath, and
    having the pulses quickened by expectation.
  700. good night
    a conventional expression of farewell
    Good night."
  701. poring over
    reading carefully with intent to remember
    Then only was he
    permitted to be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and
    casting his breeches and gaiters into the general weight of the
    establishment.
  702. harlequin
    a clown or buffoon
    Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
    at home.
  703. good
    having desirable or positive qualities
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  704. scene of action
    a playing field where sports events take place
    Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
    hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make
    his way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and
    handed in his letter through a trap in it.
  705. rejoin
    connect or put together again
    "_I_ know, _I_ know," rejoined Mr. Carton, carelessly.
  706. clock on
    register one's arrival at work
    The scene was Mr. Cruncher's private lodging in Hanging-sword-alley,
    Whitefriars: the time, half-past seven of the clock on a windy March
    morning, Anno Domini seventeen hundred and eighty.
  707. displace
    cause to move, usually with force or pressure
    He was quiet
    and attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
    and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
    composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with
    which it was strewn.
  708. daughter
    a female human offspring
    Now if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and
    spirit, had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little
    child was born--"

    "The little child was a daughter, sir."
  709. malign
    speak unfavorably about
    He had never been
    suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot; he had been maligned respecting
    a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be only a plated one.
  710. hair
    a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss
    Except on
    the crown, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair,
    standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill almost to his
    broad, blunt nose.
  711. Dead Sea
    a saltwater lake on the border between Israel and Jordan
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  712. word
    a unit of language that native speakers can identify
    With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in;
    not at all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had
    expeditiously secreted their watches and purses in their boots,
    and were now making a general pretence of being asleep.
  713. dormer
    a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof
    The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was
    dim and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in
    the roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores
    from the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces,
    like any other door of French construction.
  714. toned
    having or distinguished by a tone; often used in combination
    When toned down again,
    the unimpeachable patriot appeared in the witness-box.
  715. headless
    not having a head or formed without a head
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  716. hoarse
    deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness
    "He's hoarser than suits me, is Jerry.")
  717. abed
    in bed
    Early as it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay
    abed was already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and
    saucers arranged for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very
    clean white cloth was spread.
  718. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  719. hold in
    lessen the intensity of
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,...
  720. speculate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
    passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
    securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
    slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they
    again slid away into the bank and the grave.
  721. turn in
    to surrender someone or something to another
    There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they
    came all at once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down
    close together at the side of a door, and who were intently looking
    into the room to which the door belonged, through some chinks or
    holes in the wall.
  722. debtor
    a person who owes a creditor
    Never in a debtors' prison?
  723. mire
    a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  724. write on
    write about a particular topic
    Hastily written on the paper was the word "AQUITTED."
  725. stink
    smell badly and offensively
    It opened from a stinking little black
    courtyard, and was the general public entrance to a great pile of
    houses, inhabited by a great number of people.
  726. get
    come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  727. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
    The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more
    than twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of
    a very remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness
    of his hair, and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of
    an active kind, but pondering and self-communing.
  728. communicate
    transfer to another
    The panting of the horses communicated a
    tremulous motion to the coach, as if it were in a state of
    agitation.
  729. taint
    place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
    Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
    hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make
    his way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and
    handed in his letter through a trap in it.
  730. breadth
    the extent of something from side to side
    So with the three passengers shut up in the narrow
    compass of one lumbering old mail coach; they were mysteries to
    one another, as complete as if each had been in his own coach and
    six, or his own coach and sixty, with the breadth of a county
    between him and the next.
  731. raise
    move upwards
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  732. debauch
    a wild gathering
    Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and
    slovenly if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to
    surprise, not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were
    thus brought into comparison.
  733. over and over again
    repeatedly
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  734. spoilt
    (of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  735. disused
    no longer in use
    The first was the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers,
    and books, and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours;
    the second was the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the
    dining-room; the third, changingly speckled by the rustle of the
    plane-tree in the yard, was the Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a
    corner, stood the disused shoemaker's bench and tray of tools,
    much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the dismal house by the
    wine-shop, in the suburb of Sai...
  736. overpower
    defeat by superior force
    The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
    windows open, they were overpowered by heat.
  737. impurity
    the condition of having extraneous elements
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  738. face
    the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
    There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face,
    on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and
    a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.
  739. gradation
    relative position in a ranked series
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  740. seventy
    the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven
    It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and
    seventy-five.
  741. necessitate
    require as useful, just, or proper
    If your business
    necessitated your seeing "the House," you were put into a species of
    Condemned Hold at the back, where you meditated on a misspent life,
    until the House came with its hands in its pockets, and you could
    hardly blink at it in the dismal twilight.
  742. digger
    a laborer who digs
    A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals
    no harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of
    work.
  743. mill
    a facility for manufacturing
    Samples of a people that had
    undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and
    certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young,
    shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked
    from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the
    wind shook.
  744. remark
    make or write a comment on
    "So far, miss (as you have remarked), this is the story of your
    regretted father.
  745. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a
    party which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher
    worried his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any
    four-footed inmate of a menagerie.
  746. drudge
    a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
    I am a disappointed drudge, sir.
  747. haunt
    follow stealthily or pursue like a ghost
    She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, "I have been free,
    I have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!"
  748. lodgings
    temporary living quarters
    When he called at my lodgings in London.
  749. glass
    a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
    He wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very
    close to his head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair,
    but which looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of
    silk or glass.
  750. papers
    writing that provides information
    But, as there were not only
    carriage and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time
    pressed, for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their
    hastily dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and
    hurrying away to do it.
  751. red wine
    wine having a red color derived from skins of dark-colored grapes
    The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow
    street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was
    spilled.
  752. flinch
    draw back, as with fear or pain
    The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
    beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
    the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it.
  753. confidential
    given in secret
    In those days, travellers were very shy of being
    confidential on a short notice, for anybody on the road might be
    a robber or in league with robbers.
  754. flies
    the space over the stage used to store scenery
    When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
    a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
    anticipation of what he was soon to become.
  755. fade away
    become weaker
    So entirely had it
    lost the life and resonance of the human voice, that it affected the
    senses like a once beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak
    stain.
  756. down
    in a lower place or position
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  757. pant
    breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
    The panting of the horses communicated a
    tremulous motion to the coach, as if it were in a state of
    agitation.
  758. disconcerted
    having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  759. ruffle
    stir up (water) so as to form ripples
    Towards nine o'clock he smoothed
    his ruffled aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like
    an exterior as he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth
    to the occupation of the day.
  760. crippling
    that cripples or disables or incapacitates
    The crippling stones of the pavement, with their many little
    reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but broke off abruptly
    at the doors.
  761. funereal
    suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial
    It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
    horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables.
  762. pray
    address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship
    "Pray take a seat, sir."
  763. walking
    the act of traveling by foot
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  764. retire
    withdraw from active participation
    "You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?"
  765. toss
    throw with a light motion
    The prisoner's
    counsel was cross-examining this witness with no result, except that
    he had never seen the prisoner on any other occasion, when the wigged
    gentleman who had all this time been looking at the ceiling of the
    court, wrote a word or two on a little piece of paper, screwed it up,
    and tossed it to him.
  766. golden
    made from or covered with gold
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  767. acknowledgment
    the state or quality of being recognized
    Jerry had just enough forehead to knuckle, and he knuckled it in
    acknowledgment of this communication and a shilling.
  768. get up
    rise to one's feet
    As often
    as the driver rested them and brought them to a stand, with a
    wary "Wo-ho! so-ho-then!" the near leader violently shook his
    head and everything upon it--like an unusually emphatic horse,
    denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
  769. fitfully
    in a fitful manner
    Yet, no one could have looked at
    him twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of
    observation had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave
    voice, and to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without
    any apparent reason.
  770. waiter
    a person whose occupation is to serve at table
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  771. day
    time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  772. pillow
    a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person
    That, they never could lay their heads upon their pillows;
    that, they never could tolerate the idea of their wives laying their
    heads upon their pillows; that, they never could endure the notion of
    their children laying their heads upon their pillows; in short, that
    there never more could be, for them or theirs, any laying of heads
    upon pillows at all, unless the prisoner's head was taken off.
  773. croak
    a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)
    The people rudely pictured
    as drinking in the wine-shops, croaked over their scanty measures of
    thin wine and beer, and were gloweringly confidential together.
  774. clink
    a short light metallic sound
    Occasionally, a stray workman putting his coat on, traversed the
    hall, or a stranger peered about there, or a distant clink was heard
    across the courtyard, or a thump from the golden giant.
  775. seared
    having the surface burned quickly with intense heat
    He had that rather wild, strained, seared marking about the eyes,
    which may be observed in all free livers of his class, from the portrait
    of Jeffries downward, and which can be traced, under various disguises
    of Art, through the portraits of every Drinking Age.
  776. workman
    an employee who performs manual or industrial labor
    A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
    showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in
    his labour.
  777. steamed
    cooked in steam
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  778. proviso
    a stipulated condition
    Jerry added, by way of proviso.
  779. strap
    an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  780. illustrious
    widely known and esteemed
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  781. predicate
    involve as a necessary condition or consequence
    There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which
    one might have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against
    herself in any of the reckonings over which she presided.
  782. fall
    descend freely under the influence of gravity
    With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way
    through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles,
    as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
  783. rotted
    damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing the mo...
  784. disinclined
    unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval
    Both Mr. Lorry and Defarge were rather disinclined to this course,
    and in favour of one of them remaining.
  785. knotty
    tangled in snarls
    Two or three times, the matter in hand became so knotty, that
    the jackal found it imperative on him to get up, and steep his towels
    anew.
  786. orgy
    a wild gathering
    Stryver never had a case in hand,
    anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
    at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
    they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
    rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
    to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat.
  787. shoes
    a particular situation
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  788. gridiron
    a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars
    When the wine was gone, and the places
    where it had been most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by
    fingers, these demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken
    out.
  789. sleeper
    a rester who is in slumber
    In any of the
    burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there a sleeper
    more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their innermost
    personality, to me, or than I am to them?
  790. candle
    stick of wax with a wick in the middle
    Then the
    strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
    stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
    little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in
    among them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and
    found them safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had
    last seen them.
  791. robber
    a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robber...
  792. depress
    push down
    Depressed
    and slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among
    them; nor compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor
    foreheads knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused
    about enduring, or inflicting.
  793. sunburnt
    suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight
    The object of all this staring and blaring, was a young man of about
    five-and-twenty, well-grown and well-looking, with a sunburnt cheek
    and a dark eye.
  794. jolted
    bumped or shaken jerkily
    What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
    its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside.
  795. sorceress
    a woman sorcerer
    From these decayed
    sons and daughters of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts,
    that the woman and girl who formed the staff of domestics regarded
    her as quite a Sorceress, or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send
    out for a fowl, a rabbit, a vegetable or two from the garden, and
    change them into anything she pleased.
  796. rested
    not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing
    As often
    as the driver rested them and brought them to a stand, with a
    wary "Wo-ho! so-ho-then!" the near leader violently shook his
    head and everything upon it--like an unusually emphatic horse,
    denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
  797. serene
    not agitated
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  798. clerk
    an employee who performs office work
    But, perhaps the confidential bachelor
    clerks in Tellson's Bank were principally occupied with the cares of
    other people; and perhaps second-hand cares, like second-hand
    clothes, come easily off and on.
  799. sounder
    a device for making soundings
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  800. brooding
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    A narrow winding
    street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
    diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of
    rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon
    them that looked ill.
  801. nettled
    aroused to impatience or anger
    "Don't be
    nettled, Mr. Lorry.
  802. whipping
    beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  803. banking
    engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.
    The real Banking-house
    by Temple Bar, the real business of the past day, the real strong
    rooms, the real express sent after him, and the real message returned,
    would all be there.
  804. date from
    belong to an earlier time
    (Mr. Cruncher
    himself always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes:
    apparently under the impression that the Christian era dated from the
    invention of a popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
  805. know
    be cognizant or aware of a fact or a piece of information
    "Why do you want to know?"
  806. shatter
    break into many pieces
    The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had
    tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones
    just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a
    walnut-shell.
  807. commiseration
    feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
    There was much commiseration for her as she was removed, and much
    sympathy with her father.
  808. paper money
    currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for specie
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  809. lean on
    rest on for support
    The resemblance between him and Lucie was very strong at such times,
    and as they sat side by side, she leaning on his shoulder, and he
    resting his arm on the back of her chair, it was very agreeable to
    trace the likeness.
  810. holster
    a sheath for carrying a handgun
    And if you've got holsters
    to that saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em.
  811. tear
    separate or cause to separate abruptly
    Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears,
    and then it was, "Take me to her."
  812. tinder
    material that burns easily and is used for starting a fire
    The guard soon replaced his
    blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its
    contents, and having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore
    in his belt, looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which
    there were a few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box.
  813. reckoning
    problem solving that involves numbers or quantities
    There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which
    one might have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against
    herself in any of the reckonings over which she presided.
  814. infamy
    a state of extreme dishonor
    Some passing thought of
    the infamy and disgrace for which it had been reserved, may have
    struck the prisoner's mind.
  815. intent
    an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  816. lengthen
    make longer
    Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
    dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short
    supply of wine.
  817. congratulate
    say something to someone that expresses praise
    He did it with some flourish of
    ceremony, for a mail journey from London in winter was an achievement
    to congratulate an adventurous traveller upon.
  818. travel
    change location
    We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen
    in their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris,
    sir.
  819. unattended
    not watched
    While his teamed friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
    whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
    anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less,
    and grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his
    seat, and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a
    suspicion in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish;
    this one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his
    untidy wig ...
  820. ringed
    wearing a wedding ring; lawfully married
    Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
    a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
    heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure
    of manner.
  821. flaps
    a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  822. pondering
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more
    than twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of
    a very remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness
    of his hair, and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of
    an active kind, but pondering and self-communing.
  823. damp
    slightly wet
    The mildewy inside of the coach,
    with its damp and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its
    obscurity, was rather like a larger dog-kennel.
  824. handmaid
    a female attendant
    Possibly at home, but of a certainty impossible for handmaid to anticipate
    intentions of Miss Pross, as to admission or denial of the fact.
  825. nod
    lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  826. treasonable
    having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor
    III

    A Disappointment


    Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
    them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices
    which claimed the forfeit of his life.
  827. sit down
    take a seat
    Not yet trusting the tones of her voice, she sat down on the bench
    beside him.
  828. stooped
    having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect
    The rider stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed
    the passenger a small folded paper.
  829. resonance
    the characteristic of having a loud deep sound
    So entirely had it
    lost the life and resonance of the human voice, that it affected the
    senses like a once beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak
    stain.
  830. clammy
    unpleasantly cool and humid
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  831. put through
    connect by telephone
    The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to
    Tellson's establishment was put through the door, and the word was
    given:

    "Porter wanted!"
  832. ale
    a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast
    As to the latter, when every
    posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in "the Captain's"
    pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable non-descript,
    it was the likeliest thing upon the cards.
  833. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    Change places with him, and would you have been looked at
    by those blue eyes as he was, and commiserated by that agitated face
    as he was?
  834. answer
    a statement made to reply to a question or criticism
    Gentleman of the name of Lorry answer straight."
  835. well-worn
    showing signs of much wear or use
    The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
    picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
    Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room, until,
    having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to receive him
    by the table between them and the fire, a young lady of not more than
    seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still holding her straw travelling-
    hat by its ribbon in her hand.
  836. stool
    a simple seat without a back or arms
    His stock consisted
    of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which
    stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every
    morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple
    Bar: where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that
    could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet
    from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.
  837. word for word
    using exactly the same words
    That, Virtue, as had been observed by the poets (in
    many passages which he well knew the jury would have, word for word,
    at the tips of their tongues; whereat the jury's countenances
    displayed a guilty consciousness that they knew nothing about the
    passages), was in a manner contagious; more especially the bright
    virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
  838. divine right
    the belief that a monarch's power to rule was ordained by God
    Environed by them, while the Woodman and the
    Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those
    other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough,
    and carried their divine rights with a high hand.
  839. cutlass
    a short curved sword with one edge
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  840. laconic
    brief and to the point
    A slight frown and a laconic "Yes," were the answer.
  841. ferret
    a small domesticated mammal with a flexible, elongated body
    That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
    was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
    prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
    Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
  842. boastful
    showing excessive self-importance
    They were even boastful of its
    eminence in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction
    that, if it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable.
  843. show
    make visible or noticeable
    Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name.
  844. clean out
    deprive completely of money or goods
    He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
    late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry
    clean out of the group: "I am glad to have brought you off with honour,
    Mr. Darnay.
  845. tree
    a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  846. stinking
    offensively malodorous
    It opened from a stinking little black
    courtyard, and was the general public entrance to a great pile of
    houses, inhabited by a great number of people.
  847. lamplight
    light from a lamp
    Madame
    Defarge immediately called to her husband that she would get them,
    and went, knitting, out of the lamplight, through the courtyard.
  848. unaccountably
    in an unaccountable manner
    Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever, sometimes unaccountably
    realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable that nobody in the
    neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
  849. cramp
    a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
    Cramped in all kinds of dun cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
    oldest of men carried on the business gravely.
  850. insinuation
    an indirect (and usually malicious) implication
    No, he scorned the base insinuation.
  851. come close
    be close or similar
    "He may come close;
    there's nothing wrong."
  852. stubbornness
    resolute adherence to your own ideas or desires
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  853. maker
    a person who makes things
    "Tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is, and the maker's name."
  854. nine times
    by a factor of nine
    If you could
    kindly mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are,
    or how many shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging.
  855. nimble
    moving quickly and lightly
    The joker rapped it with his
    own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic
    dancing attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot
    into his hand, and held out.
  856. foray
    a sudden short attack
    Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his three-
    cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
    Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young
    Jerry standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the
    Bar, to inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on
    passing boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose.
  857. relish
    vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  858. dexterously
    with dexterity; in a dexterous manner
    After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man dexterously
    combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes, he got up,
    tossed his hat on, and walked out.
  859. puddle
    a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  860. lay
    put into a certain place
    Thus did the
    year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their
    Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures--the creatures of this
    chronicle among the rest--along the roads that lay before them.
  861. drooping
    hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness)
    With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way
    through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles,
    as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
  862. bad
    having undesirable or negative qualities
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  863. look upon
    look on as or consider
    A narrow winding
    street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
    diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of
    rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon
    them that looked ill.
  864. vapour
    a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance
    As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
    at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen,
    became again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts
    seemed to cloud too.
  865. Christian era
    the time period beginning with the supposed year of Christ's birth
    (Mr. Cruncher
    himself always spoke of the year of our Lord as Anna Dominoes:
    apparently under the impression that the Christian era dated from the
    invention of a popular game, by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it.)
  866. counsel
    something that provides direction or advice
    The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
    ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
    own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes.
  867. summon
    ask to come
    "She had laid her head upon my shoulder, that night when I was
    summoned out--she had a fear of my going, though I had none--and when
    I was brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve.
  868. bristled
    having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  869. methodically
    in a methodical manner
    All this he did,
    methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as
    he could make.
  870. cripple
    deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  871. odd
    not divisible by two
    The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
    mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
    head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of
    the Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go
    into it, all kinds and varieties of men came out of it.
  872. jostling
    the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)
    The rough,
    irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed,
    one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that
    approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded,
    each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.
  873. grope
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  874. resume
    take up or begin anew
    After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr.
    Lorry flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which
    was most unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining
    surface was before), and resumed his former attitude.
  875. twitch
    make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion
    But, Miss
    Pross suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and
    body, and retired into the house.
  876. objectionable
    causing offense or disapproval
    They were even boastful of its
    eminence in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction
    that, if it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable.
  877. denial
    renunciation of one's own interests in favor of others
    Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood
    still on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment,
    lying in the wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition,
    self-denial, and perseverance.
  878. scrubbed
    made clean by scrubbing
    Early as it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay
    abed was already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and
    saucers arranged for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very
    clean white cloth was spread.
  879. confront
    oppose, as in hostility or a competition
    To be confronted with such pity, and such earnest youth and beauty,
    was far more trying to the accused than to be confronted with all the
    crowd.
  880. scrap
    a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
    I carry about me, not a scrap of writing openly referring to
    it.
  881. spin
    revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis
    He wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very
    close to his head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair,
    but which looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of
    silk or glass.
  882. stop
    have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  883. fall into
    be included in or classified as
    But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into
    discourse with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the
    counter.
  884. dissipate
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    Stryver never had a case in hand,
    anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
    at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
    they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
    rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
    to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat.
  885. despoiled
    having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  886. draw
    cause to move by pulling
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  887. chin
    the protruding part of the lower jaw
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  888. interval
    the distance between things
    As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
    at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen,
    became again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts
    seemed to cloud too.
  889. engrossing
    capable of arousing and holding the attention
    Her
    forehead had been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and
    compassion that saw nothing but the peril of the accused.
  890. hold
    have in one's hands or grip
    "_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom," returned the guard, leaving
    his hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place.
  891. staring
    (used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder
    Sometimes it was staring and
    bewildered, and then it was, "I don't know her.
  892. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    She had installed herself,
    some time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under
    the plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished.
  893. sediment
    matter that has been deposited by some natural process
    IV

    Congratulatory


    From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
    human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off,
    when Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the
    solicitor for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood
    gathered round Mr. Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him
    on his escape from death.
  894. go out
    move out of or depart from
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  895. here and now
    at this time
    All that I may tell you, here and now, is, that I pray to you
    to touch me and to bless me.
  896. affidavit
    written declaration made under oath
    "I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me,
    and paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done,
    you may take your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either
    myself or her for nothing--since she was ten years old.
  897. evince
    give expression to
    The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
    ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
    own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes.
  898. hoist
    raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  899. Book
    the sacred writings of the Christian religions
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  900. swing
    change direction with a swinging motion; turn
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  901. salutation
    an acknowledgment or expression of good will
    It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
    salutation, as if it were at a distance:

    "Good day!"
  902. illuminate
    make lighter or brighter
    Under the over-swinging lamps--swinging ever brighter in the better
    streets, and ever dimmer in the worse--and by lighted shops, gay
    crowds, illuminated coffee-houses, and theatre-doors, to one of the
    city gates.
  903. pocket
    a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  904. lighter
    a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire
    There was a special companionship in it, an observable inclination on
    the part of every one to join some other one, which led, especially
    among the luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces,
    drinking of healths, shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and
    dancing, a dozen together.
  905. take off
    remove clothes
    His message perplexed his mind to that degree that he was fain,
    several times, to take off his hat to scratch his head.
  906. accuse
    blame for; make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
    The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
    beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
    the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it.
  907. baffle
    be a mystery or bewildering to
    He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything
    else, until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came
    pouring out with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a
    loud buzz swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were
    dispersing in search of other carrion.
  908. beholder
    a person who becomes aware through the senses
    He had sunk in her arms, and his face dropped on her breast: a sight
    so touching, yet so terrible in the tremendous wrong and suffering
    which had gone before it, that the two beholders covered their faces.
  909. Abyssinia
    Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea
    Your lighter boxes of family
    papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
    dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written
    to you by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly
    released from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the
    heads exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity
    worthy of Abyssinia or Ashantee.
  910. fifty-two
    being two more than fifty
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  911. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for
    in...
  912. potentate
    a powerful ruler, especially one who is unconstrained by law
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  913. strew
    spread by scattering
    He was quiet
    and attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
    and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
    composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with
    which it was strewn.
  914. obscurity
    the state of being indistinct due to lack of light
    The mildewy inside of the coach,
    with its damp and dirty straw, its disagreeable smell, and its
    obscurity, was rather like a larger dog-kennel.
  915. feign
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into
    discourse with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the
    counter.
  916. nicety
    conformity with some standard of correctness or propriety
    Such a scanty portion of light was admitted through
    these means, that it was difficult, on first coming in, to see
    anything; and long habit alone could have slowly formed in any one,
    the ability to do any work requiring nicety in such obscurity.
  917. labouring
    doing arduous or unpleasant work
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  918. sleek
    having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  919. savoury
    pleasing to the sense of taste
    Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and
    were but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass
    in it might be counted as one.
  920. scramble
    move hurriedly
    The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided
    negative, made a decided scramble for it, and the three other
    horses followed suit.
  921. forenoon
    the time period between dawn and noon
    IV

    The Preparation


    When the mail got successfully to Dover, in the course of the
    forenoon, the head drawer at the Royal George Hotel opened the
    coach-door as his custom was.
  922. take in
    provide with shelter
    Yet, this Mr. Carton took in more of the details of the scene than he
    appeared to take in; for now, when Miss Manette's head dropped upon
    her father's breast, he was the first to see it, and to say audibly:
    "Officer! look to that young lady.
  923. solicitor
    a British lawyer who gives legal advice
    Mr. Solicitor-General then, following his leader's lead, examined
    the patriot: John Barsad, gentleman, by name.
  924. ray of light
    a column of light (as from a beacon)
    A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
    showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in
    his labour.
  925. bum
    a disreputable vagrant
    The jackal then invigorated himself with a bum for his throttle,
    and a fresh application to his head, and applied himself to the
    collection of a second meal; this was administered to the lion in the
    same manner, and was not disposed of until the clocks struck three in
    the morning.
  926. grudgingly
    in a reluctant manner
    After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges
    a very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself
    into court.
  927. curtained
    furnished or concealed with curtains or draperies
    She had
    nestled down with him, that his head might lie upon her arm; and her
    hair drooping over him curtained him from the light.
  928. suppressed
    held in check or kept back with difficulty
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  929. soliloquy
    speech you make to yourself
    "I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,"
    said the guard, in gruff soliloquy.
  930. mash
    compress with force, out of natural shape or condition
    With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way
    through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles,
    as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
  931. parchment
    a superior paper resembling sheepskin
    He, and
    his old canvas frock, and his loose stockings, and all his poor
    tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion from direct light and
    air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of parchment-yellow, that
    it would have been hard to say which was which.
  932. colour in
    add color to
    He had a healthy colour in his cheeks, and his face, though lined,
    bore few traces of anxiety.
  933. young
    any immature animal
    The arrival of his breakfast roused
    him, and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:

    "I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at
    any time to-day.
  934. stand up
    rise to one's feet
    After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his
    chin and signing with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of
    Mr. Lorry, who had stood up to look for him, and who quietly nodded
    and sat down again.
  935. manner
    how something is done or how it happens
    It was a large, dark room, furnished in a funereal manner with black
    horsehair, and loaded with heavy dark tables.
  936. ascend
    travel up
    Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
    ascending the stairs.
  937. wall
    an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
    It was so like Smith's work, so much more like
    the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of hair, that the best
    of players at leap-frog might have declined him, as the most
    dangerous man in the world to go over.
  938. circuitous
    deviating from a straight course
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  939. abstraction
    the process of formulating general concepts
    He looked at the two, less
    and less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the
    ground and looked about him in the old way.
  940. circumstance
    the set of facts that surround a situation or event
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  941. silently
    without speaking
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  942. paleness
    an unnatural lack of color in the skin
    As an emotion of the mind
    will express itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness
    which his situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek,
    showing the soul to be stronger than the sun.
  943. paving
    the act of applying paving materials to an area
    The floor was examined very carefully under
    the inscription, and, in the earth beneath a stone, or tile, or some
    fragment of paving, were found the ashes of a paper, mingled with the
    ashes of a small leathern case or bag.
  944. expression
    the communication of your beliefs or opinions
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  945. transact
    conduct business
    You confuse me, and how can I transact
    business if I am confused?
  946. hardihood
    the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger
    If any one of the three had had the
    hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into
    the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way
    of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
  947. temple
    a place of worship
    "After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust
    your fore-legs till I get you on the level," said this hoarse
    messenger, glancing at his mare.
  948. pallet
    a hand tool with a flat blade for mixing and shaping clay
    Monsieur Defarge put this
    provender, and the lamp he carried, on the shoemaker's bench (there
    was nothing else in the garret but a pallet bed), and he and
    Mr. Lorry roused the captive, and assisted him to his feet.
  949. urchin
    a poor and often mischievous city child
    He was never absent during business hours,
    unless upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a
    grisly urchin of twelve, who was his express image.
  950. composedly
    in a self-collected or self-possessed manner
    He was quiet
    and attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
    and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
    composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with
    which it was strewn.
  951. gather in
    fold up
    He was
    plainly dressed in black, or very dark grey, and his hair, which was
    long and dark, was gathered in a ribbon at the back of his neck; more
    to be out of his way than for ornament.
  952. whip
    an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  953. confused
    unable to think with clarity or act intelligently
    But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
    (in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
    always with him, there was another current of impression that never
    ceased to run, all through the night.
  954. treason
    a crime that undermines the offender's government
    "Treason!"
  955. heavily
    slowly, as if burdened by much weight
    After standing with the
    bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the
    mail were no longer within hearing and the night was quite still
    again, he turned to walk down the hill.
  956. absorption
    a process in which one substance permeates another
    Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
    manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
    absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were.
  957. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    The upshot of which, was, to smash this witness like a crockery vessel,
    and shiver his part of the case to useless lumber.
  958. firstly
    before anything else
    Firstly, because, on fine
    Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
    secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be
    with them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window,
    and generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened
    to have his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways
    of the Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for
    solving them.
  959. stray
    wander from a direct course or at random
    He showed no surprise at seeing another figure,
    but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as
    he looked at it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-
    colour), and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent
    over the shoe.
  960. way
    how something is done or how it happens
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  961. lounge
    sit or recline comfortably
    He stood,
    half turned from the prisoner, lounging with his elbow against the bar.
  962. thank
    express gratitude or show appreciation to
    "Sir, I thank you indeed.
  963. connect
    fasten or put together two or more pieces
    They were
    consigned to me, with him, at the--" He dropped his voice, there was
    a flutter among the military lanterns, and one of them being handed
    into the coach by an arm in uniform, the eyes connected with the arm
    looked, not an every day or an every night look, at monsieur with the
    white head.
  964. XVI
    the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  965. unsteadily
    in an unsteady manner
    Stryver never had a case in hand,
    anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
    at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
    they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
    rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
    to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat.
  966. blazing
    shining intensely
    "That's a Blazing strange answer, too,"
    said he, at his hoarsest.
  967. superlative
    highest in quality
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  968. hawthorn
    a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
    There were few buildings
    then, north of the Oxford-road, and forest-trees flourished, and wild
    flowers grew, and the hawthorn blossomed, in the now vanished fields.
  969. slovenly
    negligent of neatness especially in dress and person
    Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and
    slovenly if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to
    surprise, not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were
    thus brought into comparison.
  970. compassion
    a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering
    And so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair
    young face of her who had crept along the wall to a point where she
    could see him, and where she now stood looking at him, with hands
    which at first had been only raised in frightened compassion, if not
    even to keep him off and shut out the sight of him, but which were
    now extending towards him, trembling with eagerness to lay the
    spectral face upon her warm young breast, and love it back to life
    and hope--so exactly was the expre...
  971. earthenware
    ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  972. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  973. allow for
    make a possibility or provide opportunity for
    Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and
    slovenly if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to
    surprise, not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were
    thus brought into comparison.
  974. longevity
    the property of having lived for a considerable time
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  975. terrify
    frighten greatly
    His manner
    and his look quite terrified them all.
  976. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion,
    and proceeded to offer it to him.
  977. horse
    solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  978. grate
    reduce to shreds by rubbing against a perforated surface
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  979. adjacent
    having a common boundary or edge
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  980. draw out
    make more sociable
    Defarge drew out the key, closed the door, locked it on the inside,
    took out the key again, and held it in his hand.
  981. lurk
    lie in wait or behave in a sneaky and secretive manner
    Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind,
    Miss Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that
    suppression always shut up within him.
  982. outwards
    toward the outside
    Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards
    with an argumentative smile.
  983. crockery
    ceramic dishes used for serving food
    The upshot of which, was, to smash this witness like a crockery vessel,
    and shiver his part of the case to useless lumber.
  984. pith
    spongelike central cylinder of the stems of flowering plants
    The more
    business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at
    its pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with
    Sydney Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the
    morning.
  985. touch
    make physical contact with, come in contact with
    He glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride.
  986. take down
    move something or somebody to a lower position
    "Ah!" returned the man, with a relish; "he'll be drawn on a hurdle
    to be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before
    his own face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while
    he looks on, and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be
    cut into quarters.
  987. start out
    take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
    In a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a
    plane-tree rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be
    made, and silver to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some
    mysterious giant who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the
    front hall--as if he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar
    conversion of all visitors.
  988. sympathise
    share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of
    "Do you know, Sydney," said Mr. Stryver, looking at him with sharp
    eyes, and slowly drawing a hand across his florid face: "do you know,
    I rather thought, at the time, that you sympathised with the
    golden-haired doll, and were quick to see what happened to the
    golden-haired doll?"
  989. darkly
    without light
    A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that
    every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret;
    that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that
    every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there,
    is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it!
  990. swear
    to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  991. preparation
    setting in order in advance some act or purpose
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  992. jug
    a large bottle with a narrow mouth
    Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
    room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
    or two.
  993. entrust
    put into the care or protection of someone
    "I was happy," said Mr. Lorry, "to be entrusted with the charge.
  994. shortness
    the property of being truncated or short
    "For gracious sake say something else besides `indeed,' or you'll
    fidget me to death," said Miss Pross: whose character (dissociated
    from stature) was shortness.
  995. suburb
    a residential district located on the outskirts of a city
    The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow
    street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was
    spilled.
  996. crumb
    small piece of e.g. bread or cake
    Even when we were fellow-students in the Student-Quarter
    of Paris, picking up French, and French law, and other French crumbs
    that we didn't get much good of, you were always somewhere, and I was
    always nowhere."
  997. can
    airtight sealed metal container for food or drink, etc.
    As often
    as the driver rested them and brought them to a stand, with a
    wary "Wo-ho! so-ho-then!" the near leader violently shook his
    head and everything upon it--like an unusually emphatic horse,
    denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
  998. elderly
    very old or advanced in years
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  999. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    After bursting open a door of idiotic
    obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's
    down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable little shop,
    with two little counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque
    shake as if the wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by
    the dingiest of windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud
    from Fleet-street, and which were made the dingier by their own iron
    bars proper, and the heavy shadow of Te...
  1000. break
    destroy the integrity of
    Sometimes the broken reply was, "Wait!
  1001. gallop
    a fast gait of a horse
    "_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom," returned the guard, leaving
    his hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place.
  1002. muddy
    soft and watery, of soil
    Mr. Lorry, the
    passenger, shaking himself out of it in chains of straw, a tangle of
    shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs, was rather like a
    larger sort of dog.
  1003. flavour
    the taste experience when a savory condiment is taken into the mouth
    The air among the
    houses was of so strong a piscatory flavour that one might have
    supposed sick fish went up to be dipped in it, as sick people went
    down to be dipped in the sea.
  1004. lengthening
    the act of prolonging something
    Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
    dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short
    supply of wine.
  1005. step
    the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down
    The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step,
    getting in; the two other passengers were close behind him, and
    about to follow.
  1006. garnish
    decorate, as with parsley or other ornamental foods
    In the meantime, his son, whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes,
    and whose young eyes stood close by one another, as his father's did,
    kept the required watch upon his mother.
  1007. take up
    turn one's interest to
    There was no drainage to carry off the wine, and not
    only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up along with
    it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street, if anybody
    acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous presence.
  1008. deprivation
    the disadvantage that results from losing something
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  1009. close at hand
    close in space; within reach
    On hearing footsteps close at hand, these three
    turned, and rose, and showed themselves to be the three of one name
    who had been drinking in the wine-shop.
  1010. voice
    the sound made when a person speaks
    Joe!" cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down
    from his box.
  1011. be born
    come into existence through birth
    Now if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and
    spirit, had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little
    child was born--"

    "The little child was a daughter, sir."
  1012. room
    an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1013. smoothness
    a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  1014. precaution
    a measure taken in advance to ward off impending danger
    The court was all bestrewn with herbs and
    sprinkled with vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol
    fever.
  1015. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
    After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges
    a very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself
    into court.
  1016. blaze
    a strong flame that burns brightly
    "That's a Blazing strange answer, too,"
    said he, at his hoarsest.
  1017. memoranda
    a written proposal or reminder
    My credentials, entries,
    and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, `Recalled to
    Life;' which may mean anything.
  1018. scanty
    lacking in extent or quantity
    Hunger was the inscription on the baker's
    shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of bad
    bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that was
    offered for sale.
  1019. oppressor
    a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures
    "Do you suppose," Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
    bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, "that Doctor Manette has any
    theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to the
    cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
    oppressor?"
  1020. handy
    skillful at making things or doing manual tasks
    He had asked the prisoner, aboard
    the Calais packet, if he wanted a handy fellow, and the prisoner had
    engaged him.
  1021. dock
    a landing in a harbor where ships are loaded and unloaded
    But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of
    debauchery and villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were
    bred, that came into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed
    straight from the dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled
    him off the bench.
  1022. acquitted
    declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime
    The friends of the acquitted prisoner had dispersed, under the
    impression--which he himself had originated--that he would not be
    released that night.
  1023. gallows
    an instrument from which a person is executed by hanging
    Depressed
    and slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among
    them; nor compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor
    foreheads knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused
    about enduring, or inflicting.
  1024. stoppage
    the act of stopping something
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  1025. smallness
    the property of having a relatively small size
    It was an old-fashioned place,
    moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
    proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
    proud of its incommodiousness.
  1026. steaming
    filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  1027. fall asleep
    change from a waking to a sleeping state
    He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a
    few minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling
    over the table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down
    upon him.
  1028. flirting
    playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  1029. hurdle
    a light barrier that competitors must leap over in races
    "Ah!" returned the man, with a relish; "he'll be drawn on a hurdle
    to be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before
    his own face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while
    he looks on, and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be
    cut into quarters.
  1030. evoke
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    While one external cause, and that a reference
    to his long lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this
    condition from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to
    arise of itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to
    those unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of
    the actual Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the
    substance was three hundred miles away.
  1031. gloomily
    with gloom
    These had been oiled
    and oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of
    the room were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were
    buried, in deep graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of
    could be expected from them until they were dug out.
  1032. reminder
    a message that helps you remember something
    The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
    disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
    strait of the day.
  1033. out
    moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1034. shake
    move or cause to move back and forth
    Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile,
    not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his
    face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be
    capable of holding about half a gallon.
  1035. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything
    else, until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came
    pouring out with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a
    loud buzz swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were
    dispersing in search of other carrion.
  1036. call
    utter a sudden loud cry
    The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
    a man's voice called from the mist, "Is that the Dover mail?"
  1037. ear
    the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  1038. intangible
    incapable of being perceived by the senses, especially touch
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  1039. roost
    a perch on which birds or bats rest or sleep
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  1040. debauchery
    a wild gathering
    But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of
    debauchery and villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were
    bred, that came into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed
    straight from the dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled
    him off the bench.
  1041. mutinous
    characterized by a rebellion against authority
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  1042. under that
    under that
    "I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
    those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go
    to France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go
    with me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place
    myself, during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection.
  1043. detach
    cause to become separated
    So close was her hold upon his
    arm, that he feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her;
    therefore he called out loudly for assistance without moving.
  1044. dug
    an udder or breast or teat
    "You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?"
  1045. ash
    the residue that remains when something is burned
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  1046. turn back
    go back to a previous state
    His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred
    the question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they
    turned back on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
  1047. jumble
    assemble without order or sense
    Through the rusted
    bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled
    neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer or lower than the
    summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it
    of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
  1048. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    Monsieur Defarge whispered it
    closer in his ear, and frowned heavily.
  1049. man
    an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1050. self-possessed
    calm, composed, and fully in control of oneself
    He was otherwise quite
    self-possessed, bowed to the Judge, and stood quiet.
  1051. step out
    go outside a room or building for a short period of time
    The chamber, furnished bachelor-
    fashion, that you wished to see, and were inquiring for when I
    stepped out, is on the fifth floor.
  1052. remove
    take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1053. pitted
    pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  1054. swinging
    characterized by a buoyant rhythm
    The postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under
    the feeble over-swinging lamps.
  1055. rider
    a traveler who actively sits and travels on an animal
    The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying
    mist, and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood.
  1056. spill
    flow, run or fall out and become lost
    The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow
    street in the suburb of Saint Antoine, in Paris, where it was
    spilled.
  1057. message
    a communication that is written or spoken or signaled
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  1058. sunken
    having a sunken area
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  1059. stopped
    (of a nose) blocked
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1060. release
    grant freedom to; free from confinement
    Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
    shoulder.
  1061. inn
    a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  1062. patchwork
    sewing consisting of pieces of different materials sewn together in a pattern
    Mr. Cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane, like a Harlequin
    at home.
  1063. neighbour
    a person who lives (or is located) near another
    My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling
    of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and
    perpetuation of the secret that was always in that individuality,
    and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end.
  1064. pursue
    follow in an effort to capture
    "And indeed, sir," pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, "I really
    don't know what you have to do with the matter.
  1065. in league
    united in effort as if in a league
    In those days, travellers were very shy of being
    confidential on a short notice, for anybody on the road might be
    a robber or in league with robbers.
  1066. toast
    slices of bread that have been toasted
    "Now your dinner is done," Carton presently said, "why don't you call
    a health, Mr. Darnay; why don't you give your toast?"
  1067. looking at
    the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually
    "Eighteen years!" said the passenger, looking at the sun.
  1068. stoop to
    make concessions to
    He had taken it up, and
    was stooping to work again, when his eyes caught the skirt of her
    dress.
  1069. twinkle
    gleam or glow intermittently
    The resemblance was not lessened by the
    accidental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
    straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
    restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
  1070. bachelor
    a man who has never been married
    But, perhaps the confidential bachelor
    clerks in Tellson's Bank were principally occupied with the cares of
    other people; and perhaps second-hand cares, like second-hand
    clothes, come easily off and on.
  1071. undiscovered
    not discovered
    That, if it were in the nature of
    traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
    wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
  1072. sixpence
    a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1073. anew
    again, but in a new or different way
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  1074. trim
    make a reduction in
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  1075. beguile
    attract; cause to be enamored
    But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said laughingly,
    and to beguile the time."
  1076. again
    anew
    The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
    skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
    the passengers in.
  1077. canter
    a smooth three-beat gait
    "I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe."
  1078. detecting
    a police investigation to determine the perpetrator
    That, he had been the
    prisoner's friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour
    detecting his infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could
    no longer cherish in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country.
  1079. fineness
    having a very fine texture
    His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance
    with his stockings, was as white as the tops of the waves that broke
    upon the neighbouring beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in
    the sunlight far at sea.
  1080. labour
    productive work (especially physical work done for wages)
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  1081. hands
    guardianship over
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1082. pacing
    (music) the speed at which a composition is to be played
    He turned into the Temple, and,
    having revived himself by twice pacing the pavements of King's Bench-walk
    and Paper-buildings, turned into the Stryver chambers.
  1083. colour
    a visual attribute of things from the light they emit
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  1084. squash
    any of the plants of the gourd family grown for their fruit
    Once more, the Dover mail struggled on,
    with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its
    side.
  1085. post
    piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position
    As to the latter, when every
    posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in "the Captain's"
    pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable non-descript,
    it was the likeliest thing upon the cards.
  1086. lighted
    set afire or burning
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  1087. eyes
    opinion or judgment
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  1088. signified
    the meaning of a word or expression
    Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
    necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young
    lady's father, Doctor Manette.
  1089. look out
    be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful
    He lowered the window, and looked out at the rising sun.
  1090. speckled
    having a pattern of dots
    The first was the best room, and in it were Lucie's birds, and flowers,
    and books, and desk, and work-table, and box of water-colours;
    the second was the Doctor's consulting-room, used also as the
    dining-room; the third, changingly speckled by the rustle of the
    plane-tree in the yard, was the Doctor's bedroom, and there, in a
    corner, stood the disused shoemaker's bench and tray of tools,
    much as it had stood on the fifth floor of the dismal house by the
    wine-shop, in the suburb of Sai...
  1091. start
    take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
    Whenever the
    leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a nervous
    passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
  1092. turn up
    bend or lay so that one part covers the other
    "All sorts of people who are not in the least degree worthy of the pet,
    are always turning up," said Miss Pross.
  1093. rot
    break down
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing the mo...
  1094. open
    affording free passage or access
    The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
    skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
    the passengers in.
  1095. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    Samples of a people that had
    undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and
    certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young,
    shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked
    from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the
    wind shook.
  1096. identify
    recognize as being
    Your father has been taken to the house of an
    old servant in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if
    I can: you, to restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort."
  1097. breast
    either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
    A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that
    every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret;
    that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that
    every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there,
    is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it!
  1098. bring
    take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
    As often
    as the driver rested them and brought them to a stand, with a
    wary "Wo-ho! so-ho-then!" the near leader violently shook his
    head and everything upon it--like an unusually emphatic horse,
    denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
  1099. table
    furniture having a smooth flat top supported by legs
    His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire,
    and as he sat, with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal,
    he sat so still, that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
  1100. year
    the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1101. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    According to the immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
  1102. grisly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    He was never absent during business hours,
    unless upon an errand, and then he was represented by his son: a
    grisly urchin of twelve, who was his express image.
  1103. try for
    make an attempt at achieving something
    Is it worth being tried for one's life, to be the object of such
    sympathy and compassion, Mr. Darnay?"
  1104. nimbly
    in a nimble or agile manner
    "_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom," returned the guard, leaving
    his hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place.
  1105. ribbon
    any long object resembling a thin line
    The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
    picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
    Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room, until,
    having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to receive him
    by the table between them and the fire, a young lady of not more than
    seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still holding her straw travelling-
    hat by its ribbon in her hand.
  1106. poor devil
    someone you feel sorry for
    B-u-u-ust me!" said Mr. Cruncher, who all
    this time had been putting on his clothes, "if I ain't, what with
    piety and one blowed thing and another, been choused this last week
    into as bad luck as ever a poor devil of a honest tradesman met with!
  1107. turned
    moved around an axis or center
    After standing with the
    bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the
    mail were no longer within hearing and the night was quite still
    again, he turned to walk down the hill.
  1108. lodger
    a tenant in someone’s house who typically receives meals
    Very little of these trades, or of a
    lonely lodger rumoured to live up-stairs, or of a dim coach-trimming
    maker asserted to have a counting-house below, was ever heard or seen.
  1109. habitually
    according to custom or routine
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  1110. attainable
    capable of being accomplished
    In a building at the back, attainable by a courtyard where a
    plane-tree rustled its green leaves, church-organs claimed to be
    made, and silver to be chased, and likewise gold to be beaten by some
    mysterious giant who had a golden arm starting out of the wall of the
    front hall--as if he had beaten himself precious, and menaced a similar
    conversion of all visitors.
  1111. pass out
    give to several people
    As he passed out, the jury, who had turned back
    and paused a moment, spoke, through their foreman.
  1112. fit
    meeting adequate standards for a purpose
    The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard
    suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected one another
    and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, and the coachman
    was sure of nothing but the horses; as to which cattle he could
    with a clear conscience have taken his oath on the two Testaments
    that they were not fit for the journey.
  1113. menagerie
    a collection of live animals for study or display
    Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a
    party which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher
    worried his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any
    four-footed inmate of a menagerie.
  1114. rain
    water falling in drops from vapor in the atmosphere
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1115. drawers
    underpants worn by men
    Your money came out of,
    or went into, wormy old wooden drawers, particles of which flew up
    your nose and down your throat when they were opened and shut.
  1116. brawny
    possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  1117. billet
    provide housing for (military personnel)
    The hands of the man who sawed
    the wood, left red marks on the billets; and the forehead of the
    woman who nursed her baby, was stained with the stain of the old rag
    she wound about her head again.
  1118. and so forth
    continuing in the same way
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  1119. clumsily
    in a clumsy manner
    With the same intention, he drew the key
    across it, three or four times, before he put it clumsily into the
    lock, and turned it as heavily as he could.
  1120. digging
    the act of digging
    When it was dark, and he sat before the
    coffee-room fire, awaiting his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast,
    his mind was busily digging, digging, digging, in the live red coals.
  1121. afflict
    cause physical pain or suffering in
    But, Miss
    Pross suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and
    body, and retired into the house.
  1122. hew
    make or shape as with an axe
    A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver
    had begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on
    which he mounted.
  1123. elbow
    hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped
    His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms
    were bare to the elbows.
  1124. tavern
    a building with a bar licensed to sell alcoholic drinks
    Let me show you the nearest tavern to dine well at."
  1125. do it
    have sexual intercourse with
    He did it with some flourish of
    ceremony, for a mail journey from London in winter was an achievement
    to congratulate an adventurous traveller upon.
  1126. throttle
    a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine
    The jackal then invigorated himself with a bum for his throttle,
    and a fresh application to his head, and applied himself to the
    collection of a second meal; this was administered to the lion in the
    same manner, and was not disposed of until the clocks struck three in
    the morning.
  1127. incumbent
    necessary as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
    But, by this time she
    trembled under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep
    anxiety, and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt
    it incumbent on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
  1128. heralded
    publicly announced
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  1129. creature
    a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1130. lethargy
    inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
    He had gradually
    dropped to the floor, and lay there in a lethargy, worn out.
  1131. burglary
    entering a building unlawfully intending to commit a felony
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1132. remembrance
    the ability to recall past occurrences
    If, when I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be
    true to you with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I
    bring back the remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor
    heart pined away, weep for it, weep for it!"
  1133. client
    someone who pays for goods or services
    He still had his wig and gown on, and he said, squaring himself at his
    late client to that degree that he squeezed the innocent Mr. Lorry
    clean out of the group: "I am glad to have brought you off with honour,
    Mr. Darnay.
  1134. hold out
    wait uncompromisingly for something desirable
    The joker rapped it with his
    own, took a nimble spring upward, and came down in a fantastic
    dancing attitude, with one of his stained shoes jerked off his foot
    into his hand, and held out.
  1135. recognise
    perceive to be the same
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1136. will
    the capability of conscious choice and decision
    If any one of the three had had the
    hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into
    the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way
    of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
  1137. knee
    hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  1138. wrapped
    covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  1139. adornment
    decorating oneself with something colorful and interesting
    Simple as the furniture was, it was
    set off by so many little adornments, of no value but for their taste
    and fancy, that its effect was delightful.
  1140. suit
    a set of garments for outerwear of the same fabric and color
    The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided
    negative, made a decided scramble for it, and the three other
    horses followed suit.
  1141. wickedly
    in a wicked evil manner
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene, illust...
  1142. inquiry
    an instance of questioning
    It would be worse than useless now to make any inquiries,
    because it would be dangerous.
  1143. go up
    move upward
    The air among the
    houses was of so strong a piscatory flavour that one might have
    supposed sick fish went up to be dipped in it, as sick people went
    down to be dipped in the sea.
  1144. said
    being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  1145. very
    being the exact same one; not any other:
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  1146. unfathomable
    impossible to come to understand
    No more can I look into the
    depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary lights
    glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
    things submerged.
  1147. unnaturally
    by artificial means
    The
    hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look
    large, under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair,
    though they had been really otherwise; but, they were naturally
    large, and looked unnaturally so.
  1148. cuff
    a shackle that can be locked around the wrist
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  1149. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    Thus
    engaged, with her right elbow supported by her left hand, Madame
    Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but coughed just one
    grain of cough.
  1150. stick in
    insert casually
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  1151. passage
    the act of moving from one state or place to the next
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,...
  1152. load
    weight to be borne or conveyed
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1153. not
    negation of a word or group of words
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1154. wrest
    obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically
    How the evidence
    that had been warped and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in
    giving it they had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere
    little innocent gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between
    any young gentleman and young lady so thrown together;--with the
    exception of that reference to George Washington, which was altogether
    too extravagant and impossible to be regarded in any other light than
    as a monstrous joke.
  1155. rave
    talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner
    Because he has lived so long, locked up, that he would be
    frightened--rave--tear himself to pieces--die--come to I know not what
    harm--if his door was left open."
  1156. anchorage
    a place for ships or boats to be secured
    There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
    there was.
  1157. trepidation
    a feeling of alarm or dread
    A woman of orderly and industrious appearance rose from her knees in
    a corner, with sufficient haste and trepidation to show that she was
    the person referred to.
  1158. wick
    a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  1159. stench
    a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
    A narrow winding
    street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
    diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of
    rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon
    them that looked ill.
  1160. loaded
    filled with a great quantity
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1161. close
    at or within a short distance in space or time
    All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in
    and close upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred
    and seventy-five.
  1162. momentary
    lasting for a markedly brief time
    No more can I look into the
    depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary lights
    glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
    things submerged.
  1163. warped
    bent or twisted out of normal shape
    How the evidence
    that had been warped and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in
    giving it they had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere
    little innocent gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between
    any young gentleman and young lady so thrown together;--with the
    exception of that reference to George Washington, which was altogether
    too extravagant and impossible to be regarded in any other light than
    as a monstrous joke.
  1164. shut out
    prevent from entering; shut out
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  1165. get together
    get people together
    At length the jackal had got together a compact repast for the lion,
    and proceeded to offer it to him.
  1166. hundred
    ten 10s
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1167. tremulous
    quivering as from weakness or fear
    With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way
    through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles,
    as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
  1168. jaw
    the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth
    There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face,
    on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and
    a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.
  1169. carry
    physically move while supporting, by vehicle, hands, or body
    Environed by them, while the Woodman and the
    Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those
    other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough,
    and carried their divine rights with a high hand.
  1170. openness
    without obstructions to passage or view
    He had
    no good-humour in his face, nor any openness of aspect left, but had
    become a secret, angry, dangerous man.
  1171. chest
    the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  1172. pleasant
    being in harmony with your taste or likings
    In a very clear and pleasant young voice;
    a little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
  1173. valise
    a small overnight bag for short trips
    Gentleman's valise and hot water to Concord.
  1174. flaring
    streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air
    Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their
    favourite, specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself
    towards the visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's
    Bench, the florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen,
    bursting out of the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its
    way at the sun from among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
  1175. the Hill
    a hill in Washington, D.C., where the Capitol Building sits and Congress meets
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  1176. concentrate on
    center upon
    Mr.
    Lorry sat at a table, among the gentlemen in wigs: not far from a
    wigged gentleman, the prisoner's counsel, who had a great bundle of
    papers before him: and nearly opposite another wigged gentleman with
    his hands in his pockets, whose whole attention, when Mr. Cruncher
    looked at him then or afterwards, seemed to be concentrated on the
    ceiling of the court.
  1177. interpose
    introduce
    But, there my Lord interposed (with as grave a face as if it had not
    been true), saying that he could not sit upon that Bench and suffer
    those allusions.
  1178. hurry
    move very fast
    With this hurried adjuration, he cocked his blunderbuss, and
    stood on the offensive.
  1179. there
    in or at that place
    There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face,
    on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and
    a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.
  1180. quickest
    most quickly
    You are the quickest messenger I know, and will get to Temple Bar long
    before I can."
  1181. friend
    a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
    My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling
    of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and
    perpetuation of the secret that was always in that individuality,
    and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end.
  1182. mirage
    optical illusion in which hot air distorts distant objects
    Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood
    still on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment,
    lying in the wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition,
    self-denial, and perseverance.
  1183. hear
    perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  1184. handed
    having or involving the use of hands
    The rider stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed
    the passenger a small folded paper.
  1185. blink
    a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
    If your business
    necessitated your seeing "the House," you were put into a species of
    Condemned Hold at the back, where you meditated on a misspent life,
    until the House came with its hands in its pockets, and you could
    hardly blink at it in the dismal twilight.
  1186. intensely
    in an extreme manner
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1187. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    "I entreat you to tell me more, sir."
  1188. chief justice
    the judge who presides over a supreme court
    But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of
    debauchery and villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were
    bred, that came into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed
    straight from the dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled
    him off the bench.
  1189. circulate
    move through a system and return to the starting point
    As a consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
    instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
    settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
    the peaches ripened in their season.
  1190. stow
    fill by packing tightly
    Your plate was stowed away among the neighbouring
    cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good polish in a day
    or two.
  1191. sodden
    wet through and through; thoroughly wet
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  1192. wrist
    a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones
    And she caught his wrist with both her hands.
  1193. drip
    flowing in drops
    He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a
    few minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling
    over the table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down
    upon him.
  1194. blooming
    the organic process of bearing flowers
    And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--
    having never slackened her unavailing search for your father,
    she left you, at two years old, to grow to be blooming, beautiful,
    and happy, without the dark cloud upon you of living in uncertainty
    whether your father soon wore his heart out in prison, or wasted
    there through many lingering years."
  1195. keep
    continue a certain state, condition, or activity
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  1196. insupportable
    incapable of being justified or explained
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  1197. roadside
    edge of a way or road or path
    Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the
    moving patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside
    retreating by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall
    into the train of the night shadows within.
  1198. roughness
    a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven
    There was little roughness in the sport, and much playfulness.
  1199. shred
    a small piece of cloth or paper
    Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
    chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in
    every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some
    reluctant drops of oil.
  1200. villainy
    the quality of evil due to wicked behavior
    But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of
    debauchery and villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were
    bred, that came into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed
    straight from the dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled
    him off the bench.
  1201. jingle
    a metallic sound
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  1202. revolved
    turned in a circle around an axis
    As everything turned upon her, and revolved about
    her, they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine
    down for the special benefit of Mr. Lorry.
  1203. breeches
    trousers ending above the knee
    The wine-shop was a corner shop, better than most others in its
    appearance and degree, and the master of the wine-shop had stood
    outside it, in a yellow waistcoat and green breeches, looking on at
    the struggle for the lost wine.
  1204. refreshment
    snacks and drinks served as a light meal
    Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required
    none then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from
    Tellson's immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
  1205. pull
    apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
    One more pull and you're
    at the top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to
    get you to it!--Joe!"
  1206. compunction
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history
    had established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless
    scoundrel who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a
    stake to speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for
    evermore, with no touch of compunction.
  1207. unceasingly
    without stopping
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  1208. respectable
    deserving of esteem
    They were even boastful of its
    eminence in those particulars, and were fired by an express conviction
    that, if it were less objectionable, it would be less respectable.
  1209. branding
    the act of stigmatizing
    The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
    passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
    and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest
    of gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople
    it.
  1210. madame
    title used for a married Frenchwoman
    Madame Defarge, his wife, sat in the shop behind the counter as he
    came in.
  1211. accessory
    a supplementary component that improves capability
    Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
    parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was
    vile indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses.
  1212. wilfully
    in a willful manner
    He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he
    added, in a hurry, "Yes, customers; in the banking business we
    usually call our connection our customers.
  1213. precocious
    characterized by exceptionally early development
    Mr. Stryver laughed till he shook his precocious paunch.
  1214. gratefully
    with appreciation; in a grateful manner
    I thank you very gratefully.
  1215. immeasurably
    to an immeasurable degree; beyond measurement
    He knew enough of the world to
    know that there is nothing in it better than the faithful service of
    the heart; so rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had
    such an exalted respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements
    made by his own mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--
    he stationed Miss Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many
    ladies immeasurably better got up both by Nature and Art, who had
    balances at Tellson's.
  1216. think
    judge or regard; look upon; judge
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1217. plodding
    (of movement) slow and laborious
    Two other passengers, besides the one, were plodding up the hill
    by the side of the mail.
  1218. glint
    a momentary flash of light
    His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance
    with his stockings, was as white as the tops of the waves that broke
    upon the neighbouring beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in
    the sunlight far at sea.
  1219. light up
    ignite
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  1220. get on with
    have smooth relations
    Get on with you!"
  1221. hangman
    an executioner who hangs the condemned person
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1222. inscription
    the activity of carving or engraving letters or words
    Hunger was the inscription on the baker's
    shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of bad
    bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that was
    offered for sale.
  1223. shamefully
    in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree
    The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully
    mangled, was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so
    butchered and torn asunder, yielded the sensation.
  1224. leaf
    the collective amount of leaves of one or more plants
    No more can I turn the leaves of this dear book that I loved,
    and vainly hope in time to read it all.
  1225. gloomy
    depressingly dark
    In the gloomy tile-
    paved entry to the gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent
    down on one knee to the child of his old master, and put her hand to
    his lips.
  1226. unquestionably
    without question
    At first I thought it quite hopeless, but I have
    unquestionably seen, for a single moment, the face that I once knew
    so well.
  1227. religiously
    with careful attention and effort to do something correctly
    If I
    had had any but a unnat'ral wife, and this poor boy had had any but
    a unnat'ral mother, I might have made some money last week instead
    of being counter-prayed and countermined and religiously circumwented
    into the worst of luck.
  1228. lose
    fail to keep or to maintain
    Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
    passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
    securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
    slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they
    again slid away into the bank and the grave.
  1229. sickly
    somewhat ill or prone to illness
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  1230. favour
    an act of gracious kindness
    Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at
    that favoured period, as at this.
  1231. tolerable
    capable of being borne or endured
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  1232. startle
    surprise greatly
    The arm of the golden giant in the hall was not
    more steady than he was, when he stopped under it to remark to them
    that he was not yet proof against slight surprises (if he ever would
    be), and that the rain had startled him.
  1233. hoops
    a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players
    The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had
    tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones
    just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a
    walnut-shell.
  1234. dismount
    alight from (a horse)
    Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile,
    not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his
    face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be
    capable of holding about half a gallon.
  1235. Worth
    French couturier (born in England) regarded as the founder of Parisian haute couture; noted for introducing the bustle (1825-1895)
    "Worth no more than that," repeated Mr. Cruncher.
  1236. breathe
    draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
    The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
    skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
    the passengers in.
  1237. respond
    show a reaction to something
    It was raised for a moment, and a very faint voice responded to the
    salutation, as if it were at a distance:

    "Good day!"
  1238. visibly
    in a visible manner
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1239. pavement
    the paved surface of a thoroughfare
    The crippling stones of the pavement, with their many little
    reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but broke off abruptly
    at the doors.
  1240. adventurous
    willing to undertake new and daring enterprises
    He did it with some flourish of
    ceremony, for a mail journey from London in winter was an achievement
    to congratulate an adventurous traveller upon.
  1241. unmixed
    not mixed with extraneous elements
    His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
    Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
    not even unmixed with fear.
  1242. supplementary
    functioning in a supporting capacity
    The guard soon replaced his
    blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its
    contents, and having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore
    in his belt, looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which
    there were a few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box.
  1243. wreath
    a circular band of flowers or other foliage
    The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing
    round it as it began the descent.
  1244. relation
    the state or quality of having something in common
    Our relations were business relations, but confidential.
  1245. lay aside
    accumulate money for future use
    My Lord being prayed to bid my learned
    friend lay aside his wig, and giving no very gracious consent, the
    likeness became much more remarkable.
  1246. stillness
    tranquil silence
    The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and
    labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made
    it very quiet indeed.
  1247. darkness
    absence of light or illumination
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1248. decreed
    fixed or established especially by order or command
    That, if statues were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and
    Rome, to public benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly
    have had one.
  1249. solve
    find the answer to or understand the meaning of
    Whether he knew what had
    happened, whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether
    he knew that he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have
    solved.
  1250. porter
    a person employed to carry luggage and supplies
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  1251. assorted
    of many kinds purposefully arranged but lacking uniformity
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  1252. buried
    placed in a grave
    No more can I look into the
    depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary lights
    glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
    things submerged.
  1253. render
    give or supply
    As if _they_ had any help for
    anybody in their absurd baskets!

    "--rendered it necessary that I should go to Paris, there to
    communicate with a gentleman of the Bank, so good as to be despatched
    to Paris for the purpose."
  1254. proxy
    a person authorized to act for another
    His
    surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful occasion of his renouncing
    by proxy the works of darkness, in the easterly parish church of
    Hounsditch, he had received the added appellation of Jerry.
  1255. concentrate
    make denser, stronger, or purer
    As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
    become conscious that it was in hers too.
  1256. any
    to some extent or degree
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  1257. cheek
    either side of the face below the eyes
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  1258. kick
    drive or propel with the foot
    Ever been kicked?
  1259. exclude
    prevent from entering; shut out
    To exclude the cold, one
    half of this door was fast closed, and the other was opened but a
    very little way.
  1260. go into
    to come or go into
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1261. merge
    mix together different elements
    The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical
    voice of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: "Answer the
    questions put to you, and make no remark upon them."
  1262. cheat
    defeat through trickery or deceit
    Kicked on
    that occasion for cheating at dice?
  1263. good-humoured
    disposed to please
    Good-humoured looking on the whole, but implacable-looking, too;
    evidently a man of a strong resolution and a set purpose; a man not
    desirable to be met, rushing down a narrow pass with a gulf on either
    side, for nothing would turn the man.
  1264. topic
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
    watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
    was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
    night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took
    such shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of
    uneasiness.
  1265. culinary
    of or relating to or used in cooking
    Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly
    practical kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in
    search of impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-
    crowns, would impart culinary mysteries to her.
  1266. breakfast
    the first meal of the day (usually in the morning)
    "And then breakfast, sir?
  1267. disclose
    expose to view as by removing a cover
    That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
    was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
    prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
    Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
  1268. out of
    motivated by
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1269. oppress
    come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
    "Do you suppose," Mr. Lorry went on, with a laughing twinkle in his
    bright eye, as it looked kindly at her, "that Doctor Manette has any
    theory of his own, preserved through all those years, relative to the
    cause of his being so oppressed; perhaps, even to the name of his
    oppressor?"
  1270. dimension
    a construct distinguishing objects or individuals
    There was yet an upper staircase, of a steeper
    inclination and of contracted dimensions, to be ascended, before the
    garret story was reached.
  1271. traitor
    a person who says one thing and does another
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  1272. chafed
    painful from having the skin abraded
    Mr. Lorry quietly chafed the hands that held his arm.
  1273. detriment
    a damage or loss
    So very great is
    the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
    statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
    in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
    perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
  1274. crunch
    reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
    "Don't do it!" said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather
    expected to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's
    petitions.
  1275. drive away
    force to go away
    Another person, who had not joined the group,
    or interchanged a word with any one of them, but who had been leaning
    against the wall where its shadow was darkest, had silently strolled
    out after the rest, and had looked on until the coach drove away.
  1276. coax
    influence or persuade by gentle and persistent urging
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  1277. champ
    someone who has won first place in a competition
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  1278. musty
    covered with or smelling of mold
    Your
    bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they were fast decomposing into
    rags again.
  1279. laid
    set down according to a plan
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  1280. ticking
    a metallic tapping sound
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  1281. untidy
    not neat and tidy
    While his teamed friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
    whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
    anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less,
    and grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his
    seat, and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a
    suspicion in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish;
    this one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his
    untidy wig ...
  1282. question
    a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
    The answers to this question were various and contradictory.
  1283. swarm
    a group of many things in the air or on the ground
    When the Attorney-General ceased, a buzz arose in the court as if
    a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in
    anticipation of what he was soon to become.
  1284. white-haired
    showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair
    Yet,
    work of that kind was being done in the garret; for, with his back
    towards the door, and his face towards the window where the keeper of
    the wine-shop stood looking at him, a white-haired man sat on a low
    bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
  1285. yes
    an affirmative
    "Yes, Mr. Lorry."
  1286. contraband
    distributed or sold illicitly
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1287. dark
    devoid of or deficient in light or brightness
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1288. intermission
    a time during which something is temporarily stopped or delayed
    Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
    in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
    hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin,
    and so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission.
  1289. Cinderella
    a fictional young girl who is saved from her stepmother and stepsisters by her fairy godmother and a handsome prince
    From these decayed
    sons and daughters of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts,
    that the woman and girl who formed the staff of domestics regarded
    her as quite a Sorceress, or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send
    out for a fowl, a rabbit, a vegetable or two from the garden, and
    change them into anything she pleased.
  1290. key
    metal device that allows a lock's mechanism to be rotated
    Then the
    strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
    stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
    little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in
    among them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and
    found them safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had
    last seen them.
  1291. dismal
    causing dejection
    If your business
    necessitated your seeing "the House," you were put into a species of
    Condemned Hold at the back, where you meditated on a misspent life,
    until the House came with its hands in its pockets, and you could
    hardly blink at it in the dismal twilight.
  1292. sigh
    breathe out deeply and heavily
    The mill which had worked them down, was the mill that
    grinds young people old; the children had ancient faces and grave
    voices; and upon them, and upon the grown faces, and ploughed into
    every furrow of age and coming up afresh, was the sigh, Hunger.
  1293. innermost
    situated or occurring farthest within
    In any of the
    burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there a sleeper
    more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their innermost
    personality, to me, or than I am to them?
  1294. relapse
    deteriorate in health
    After several
    relapses into business-absorption, Mr. Lorry had become the Doctor's
    friend, and the quiet street-corner was the sunny part of his life.
  1295. overspread
    spread across or over
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1296. lapsed
    no longer active or practicing
    I asked leave to--"

    He lapsed away, even for minutes, ringing those measured changes on
    his hands the whole time.
  1297. tower
    a structure taller than its diameter
    Through the rusted
    bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled
    neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer or lower than the
    summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it
    of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
  1298. signify
    denote or connote
    Mr. Attorney-General now signified to my Lord, that he deemed it
    necessary, as a matter of precaution and form, to call the young
    lady's father, Doctor Manette.
  1299. scoop
    the shovel or bucket of a dredge or backhoe
    Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and
    sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to
    sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.
  1300. vapours
    a state of depression
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  1301. requisition
    an authoritative demand
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1302. on the whole
    with everything considered (and neglecting details)
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  1303. vile
    morally reprehensible
    Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
    parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was
    vile indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses.
  1304. evil spirit
    a spirit tending to cause harm
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  1305. dining
    the act of eating dinner
    Your lighter boxes of family
    papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
    dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written
    to you by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly
    released from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the
    heads exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity
    worthy of Abyssinia or Ashantee.
  1306. imprisonment
    the act of confining someone in a prison
    "Has it been your misfortune to undergo a long imprisonment, without
    trial, or even accusation, in your native country, Doctor Manette?"
  1307. famished
    extremely hungry
    So expressive it was, of a hopeless and lost creature,
    that a famished traveller, wearied out by lonely wandering in a
    wilderness, would have remembered home and friends in such a tone
    before lying down to die.
  1308. eighteen
    the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one
    The answer was always the same: "Almost eighteen years."
  1309. tiller
    someone who prepares the soil for the planting of crops
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  1310. long
    primarily spatial sense
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1311. revert
    go back to a previous state
    His eyes came slowly back, at last, to the
    face from which they had wandered; when they rested on it, he started,
    and resumed, in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake,
    reverting to a subject of last night.
  1312. in vogue
    in the current fashion or style
    But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
    with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
  1313. before
    at or in the front
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1314. matted
    tangled in a dense mass
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  1315. exasperation
    actions that cause great irritation
    At which
    juncture, he exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:

    "Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!"
  1316. unfinished
    not brought to the desired final state
    A broad ray of light fell into the garret, and
    showed the workman with an unfinished shoe upon his lap, pausing in
    his labour.
  1317. have got
    have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  1318. the Street
    used to allude to the securities industry of the United States
    V

    The Wine-shop


    A large cask of wine had been dropped and broken, in the street.
  1319. bullying
    the act of intimidating a weaker person to do something
    "Carton," said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying
    air, as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained
    endeavour was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the
    old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it,
    "your way is, and always was, a lame way.
  1320. detected
    perceived or discerned
    There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
    communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through
    them all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance
    which he detected all around him, walked from one to another.
  1321. see
    perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
    And if you've got holsters
    to that saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em.
  1322. overcast
    filled or abounding with clouds
    When he got out of the house, the air was cold
    and sad, the dull sky overcast, the river dark and dim, the whole
    scene like a lifeless desert.
  1323. bumper
    a bar on a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent damage
    "And now we have done, Sydney, fill a bumper of punch," said Mr. Stryver.
  1324. wave
    (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1325. mark
    a distinguishing symbol
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  1326. proud of
    feeling pleasurable satisfaction over something by which you measures your self-worth
    It was an old-fashioned place,
    moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
    proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
    proud of its incommodiousness.
  1327. minute
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    "Ten minutes, good, past eleven."
  1328. go about
    begin to deal with
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  1329. slipper
    low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily
    He had his slippers on,
    and a loose bed-gown, and his throat was bare for his greater ease.
  1330. come up
    move upward
    "I say a horse at a canter coming up, Joe."
  1331. peril
    a state of danger involving risk
    Indeed they were at sea,
    and the ship and crew were in peril of tempest.
  1332. splash
    cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force
    The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
    a man's voice called from the mist, "Is that the Dover mail?"
  1333. patriotism
    love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it
    That, Virtue, as had been observed by the poets (in
    many passages which he well knew the jury would have, word for word,
    at the tips of their tongues; whereat the jury's countenances
    displayed a guilty consciousness that they knew nothing about the
    passages), was in a manner contagious; more especially the bright
    virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
  1334. rashness
    the trait of acting rashly and without prudence
    But, Mr. Stryver replied to
    my Lord, no; but he would ask the witness to tell him whether what
    happened once, might happen twice; whether he would have been so
    confident if he had seen this illustration of his rashness sooner,
    whether he would be so confident, having seen it; and more.
  1335. dialogue
    a conversation between two persons
    This dialogue had been held in so very low a whisper, that not a word
    of it had reached the young lady's ears.
  1336. wearer
    a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  1337. cadence
    the accent in a metrical foot of verse
    Yet, no one could have looked at
    him twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of
    observation had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave
    voice, and to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without
    any apparent reason.
  1338. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    "I neither want any thanks, nor merit any," was the careless rejoinder.
  1339. wear
    put clothing on one's body
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  1340. cutler
    a dealer in cutlery
    Nothing was represented in a flourishing condition, save tools and
    weapons; but, the cutler's knives and axes were sharp and bright, the
    smith's hammers were heavy, and the gunmaker's stock was murderous.
  1341. over and over
    repeatedly
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  1342. put
    cause to be in a certain state
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  1343. live
    have life, be alive
    "I hope you care to live?"
  1344. squeezing
    the act of gripping and pressing firmly
    It clearly being incumbent on some one to say, "Much better," Mr. Lorry
    said it; perhaps not quite disinterestedly, but with the interested
    object of squeezing himself back again.
  1345. easterly
    lying in or toward the east
    His
    surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful occasion of his renouncing
    by proxy the works of darkness, in the easterly parish church of
    Hounsditch, he had received the added appellation of Jerry.
  1346. rickety
    inclined to shake as from weakness or defect
    I am as
    rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as laudanum, my lines is
    strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if it wasn't for the
    pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet I'm none the
    better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've been at it
    from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for it in pocket,
    and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you say now!"
  1347. disreputable
    lacking respectability in character, behavior or appearance
    Something especially reckless in his demeanour,
    not only gave him a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong
    resemblance he undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary
    earnestness, when they were compared together, had strengthened),
    that many of the lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one
    another they would hardly have thought the two were so alike.
  1348. pointedly
    in such a manner as to make something clearly evident
    He asked her the question pointedly, and with a glance at her father.
  1349. on the road
    travelling about
    In those days, travellers were very shy of being
    confidential on a short notice, for anybody on the road might be
    a robber or in league with robbers.
  1350. unacquainted with
    having little or no knowledge of
    While one external cause, and that a reference
    to his long lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this
    condition from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to
    arise of itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to
    those unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of
    the actual Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the
    substance was three hundred miles away.
  1351. old master
    a great European painter prior to 19th century
    In the gloomy tile-
    paved entry to the gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent
    down on one knee to the child of his old master, and put her hand to
    his lips.
  1352. observable
    capable of being seen or noticed
    There was a special companionship in it, an observable inclination on
    the part of every one to join some other one, which led, especially
    among the luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces,
    drinking of healths, shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and
    dancing, a dozen together.
  1353. shook
    a disassembled barrel
    As often
    as the driver rested them and brought them to a stand, with a
    wary "Wo-ho! so-ho-then!" the near leader violently shook his
    head and everything upon it--like an unusually emphatic horse,
    denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
  1354. step up
    increase in extent or intensity
    He now stepped up to where Mr. Lorry and Mr. Darnay stood upon the
    pavement.
  1355. imputation
    the attribution to a source or cause
    I say, when you began it, it was hard
    enough; not that I have any fault to find with Doctor Manette, except
    that he is not worthy of such a daughter, which is no imputation on
    him, for it was not to be expected that anybody should be, under any
    circumstances.
  1356. fashioned
    planned and made or fashioned artistically
    Book the Second--the Golden Thread




    I

    Five Years Later


    Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty.
  1357. stooping
    having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect
    Yet,
    work of that kind was being done in the garret; for, with his back
    towards the door, and his face towards the window where the keeper of
    the wine-shop stood looking at him, a white-haired man sat on a low
    bench, stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
  1358. flirt
    talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  1359. install
    set up for use
    She had installed herself,
    some time before, as Mr. Lorry's cup-bearer; and while they sat under
    the plane-tree, talking, she kept his glass replenished.
  1360. quiet
    characterized by an absence of agitation or activity
    The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and
    labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made
    it very quiet indeed.
  1361. chair
    a seat for one person, with a support for the back
    The arrival of his breakfast roused
    him, and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:

    "I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at
    any time to-day.
  1362. sit by
    be inactive or indifferent while something is happening
    Lucie sat by her father; Darnay sat beside her;
    Carton leaned against a window.
  1363. companion
    a friend who is frequently with another
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1364. dull
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had
    looked up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull
    mechanical perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only
    visitor they were aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
  1365. quicken
    move faster
    The hearts of the passengers beat loud enough perhaps
    to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was audibly
    expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath, and
    having the pulses quickened by expectation.
  1366. confer
    present
    "Had they conferred together?"
  1367. fade
    become less clearly visible or distinguishable
    So entirely had it
    lost the life and resonance of the human voice, that it affected the
    senses like a once beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak
    stain.
  1368. coercion
    using force to cause something to occur
    In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion,
    he ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the
    cloak and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear.
  1369. thump
    a heavy dull sound
    Occasionally, a stray workman putting his coat on, traversed the
    hall, or a stranger peered about there, or a distant clink was heard
    across the courtyard, or a thump from the golden giant.
  1370. muffled
    being or made softer or less loud or clear
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  1371. break off
    interrupt before its natural or planned end
    The crippling stones of the pavement, with their many little
    reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but broke off abruptly
    at the doors.
  1372. rattled
    thrown into a state of agitated confusion
    What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
    its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside.
  1373. unwholesome
    detrimental to physical or moral well-being
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1374. crowd
    a large number of things or people considered together
    The rough,
    irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed,
    one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that
    approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded,
    each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.
  1375. reappear
    appear again
    Mr. Lorry, who had gone out when the young lady and her father went out,
    now reappeared, and beckoned to Jerry: who, in the slackened interest,
    could easily get near him.
  1376. hoop
    a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling
    The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had
    tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones
    just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a
    walnut-shell.
  1377. clothes
    apparel in general
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  1378. French
    of or pertaining to France or the people of France
    We are quite a French House, as well as an English one."
  1379. dispose of
    deal with or settle
    Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
    its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
    low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being
    privately disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little
    light the ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
  1380. bear upon
    have an effect upon
    "That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
    identification.
  1381. old
    having lived for a long time or attained a specific age
    All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in
    and close upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred
    and seventy-five.
  1382. express
    communicate beliefs or opinions
    Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before
    him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night
    did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-
    forty by years, and they differed principally in the passions they
    expressed, and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state.
  1383. little
    limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
    If any one of the three had had the
    hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into
    the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way
    of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
  1384. swallow
    pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  1385. coffee
    a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  1386. yard
    enclosed land around a house or other building
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1387. stone
    a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
    The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones
    tumbling wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it
    liked was destruction.
  1388. forwards
    at or to or toward the front
    We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen
    in their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris,
    sir.
  1389. securely
    in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger
    Dig--dig--dig--until an impatient movement from one of the two
    passengers would admonish him to pull up the window, draw his arm
    securely through the leathern strap, and speculate upon the two
    slumbering forms, until his mind lost its hold of them, and they
    again slid away into the bank and the grave.
  1390. aforesaid
    being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  1391. belong to
    be a part or adjunct
    I belong to Tellson's Bank.
  1392. in good time
    at the appropriate time
    Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his three-
    cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's,
    Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young
    Jerry standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the
    Bar, to inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on
    passing boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose.
  1393. list
    a database containing an ordered array of items
    That, the evidence
    of these two witnesses, coupled with the documents of their
    discovering that would be produced, would show the prisoner to have
    been furnished with lists of his Majesty's forces, and of their
    disposition and preparation, both by sea and land, and would leave no
    doubt that he had habitually conveyed such information to a hostile
    power.
  1394. crevice
    a long narrow opening
    With an admonitory gesture to keep them back, he stooped, and looked
    in through the crevice in the wall.
  1395. undergo
    pass through
    Samples of a people that had
    undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and
    certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young,
    shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked
    from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the
    wind shook.
  1396. furrow
    a long shallow trench in the ground
    The mill which had worked them down, was the mill that
    grinds young people old; the children had ancient faces and grave
    voices; and upon them, and upon the grown faces, and ploughed into
    every furrow of age and coming up afresh, was the sigh, Hunger.
  1397. house
    a dwelling that serves as living quarters for a family
    As to the latter, when every
    posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in "the Captain's"
    pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable non-descript,
    it was the likeliest thing upon the cards.
  1398. revolve
    turn on or around an axis or a center
    As everything turned upon her, and revolved about
    her, they went out under the plane-tree, and she carried the wine
    down for the special benefit of Mr. Lorry.
  1399. hat
    headdress that protects the head from bad weather
    The rider's horse was blown,
    and both horse and rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of
    the horse to the hat of the man.
  1400. godmother
    any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism
    From these decayed
    sons and daughters of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts,
    that the woman and girl who formed the staff of domestics regarded
    her as quite a Sorceress, or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send
    out for a fowl, a rabbit, a vegetable or two from the garden, and
    change them into anything she pleased.
  1401. interest
    a sense of concern with and curiosity about something
    The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
    mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
    head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of
    the Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go
    into it, all kinds and varieties of men came out of it.
  1402. hope
    the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1403. unwillingness
    the trait of being unwilling
    "Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that you
    give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must give--
    and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
    he is the only person present in that condition.
  1404. gloss
    the property of being smooth and shiny
    Whatever gloss
    the various spectators put upon the interest, according to their
    several arts and powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the
    root of it, Ogreish.
  1405. drawback
    a feature that makes something less convenient or acceptable
    Mr. Stryver, a man of
    little more than thirty, but looking twenty years older than he was,
    stout, loud, red, bluff, and free from any drawback of delicacy,
    had a pushing way of shouldering himself (morally and physically)
    into companies and conversations, that argued well for his shouldering
    his way up in life.
  1406. comply
    act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
    The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
    again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
  1407. be well
    be healthy; feel good
    You are well on your way to the poor wronged gentleman, and, with a fair
    sea voyage, and a fair land journey, you will be soon at his dear side."
  1408. just so
    in a careful manner
    "Just so.
  1409. furnish
    provide with objects or articles that make a room usable
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  1410. linger
    remain present although waning or gradually dying
    And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--
    having never slackened her unavailing search for your father,
    she left you, at two years old, to grow to be blooming, beautiful,
    and happy, without the dark cloud upon you of living in uncertainty
    whether your father soon wore his heart out in prison, or wasted
    there through many lingering years."
  1411. fly
    travel through the air; be airborne
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and sending ...
  1412. loud
    characterized by sound of great volume or intensity
    The hearts of the passengers beat loud enough perhaps
    to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was audibly
    expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath, and
    having the pulses quickened by expectation.
  1413. alienated
    caused to be unloved
    As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance,
    the messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as
    the King, the first Minister of State, or the richest merchant
    in London.
  1414. take notice
    observe with special attention
    As he passed behind the counter, he took notice that
    the elderly gentleman said in a look to the young lady, "This is our
    man."
  1415. polluted
    rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  1416. tick
    a metallic tapping sound
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  1417. delicacy
    the quality of being exquisitely fine in appearance
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1418. saucer
    a small shallow dish for holding a cup
    Early as it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay
    abed was already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and
    saucers arranged for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very
    clean white cloth was spread.
  1419. on board
    on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle
    "I was returning from France a few days afterwards, and, at Calais,
    the prisoner came on board the packet-ship in which I returned, and
    made the voyage with me."
  1420. privy council
    an advisory council to a ruler
    That Providence, however, had put it into the heart of a person who
    was beyond fear and beyond reproach, to ferret out the nature of the
    prisoner's schemes, and, struck with horror, to disclose them to his
    Majesty's Chief Secretary of State and most honourable Privy Council.
  1421. floor
    the inside lower horizontal surface
    The chamber, furnished bachelor-
    fashion, that you wished to see, and were inquiring for when I
    stepped out, is on the fifth floor.
  1422. time
    the continuum of experience in which events pass to the past
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1423. entertain
    provide amusement for
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1424. idiotic
    having a mental age of three to seven years
    After bursting open a door of idiotic
    obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's
    down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable little shop,
    with two little counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque
    shake as if the wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by
    the dingiest of windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud
    from Fleet-street, and which were made the dingier by their own iron
    bars proper, and the heavy shadow of Te...
  1425. little hand
    the shorter hand of a clock that points to the hours
    Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
    to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips.
  1426. two
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1427. seem
    give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
    They seemed to be numerous, for she shied at every
    shadow on the road.
  1428. dire
    fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
    At which
    juncture, he exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:

    "Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!"
  1429. unheeded
    disregarded
    Environed by them, while the Woodman and the
    Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those
    other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough,
    and carried their divine rights with a high hand.
  1430. emaciated
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  1431. from the heart
    very sincerely
    "They only come from the heart, Jerry.
  1432. unavailing
    producing no result or effect
    And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--
    having never slackened her unavailing search for your father,
    she left you, at two years old, to grow to be blooming, beautiful,
    and happy, without the dark cloud upon you of living in uncertainty
    whether your father soon wore his heart out in prison, or wasted
    there through many lingering years."
  1433. indoor
    located, suited for, or taking place within a building
    The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to
    Tellson's establishment was put through the door, and the word was
    given:

    "Porter wanted!"
  1434. marvellously
    (used as an intensifier) extremely well
    In the arrangements of
    the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions,
    and always acquitted herself marvellously.
  1435. fall down
    lose an upright position suddenly
    Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly
    pushed aside, and fell down over her neck.
  1436. sink
    fall or descend to a lower place or level
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  1437. decomposition
    the organic phenomenon of rotting
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  1438. one
    smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1439. flourishing
    very lively and profitable
    "But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
    Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
    years ago?"
  1440. like
    having the same or similar characteristics
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1441. uncomfortably
    in physical discomfort
    The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
    refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid
    tide of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried
    him along with them.
  1442. indecision
    the trait of irresolution
    He did not begin, but, in his indecision, met her glance.
  1443. another
    an additional or different one
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1444. propensity
    a natural inclination
    The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
    learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was
    Mr. Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
    practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
    drier parts of the legal race.
  1445. throw off
    get rid of
    Not you!" and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
    from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
    himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
  1446. burn
    destroy by fire
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1447. crisp
    tender and brittle
    He wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very
    close to his head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair,
    but which looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of
    silk or glass.
  1448. playfully
    in a playful manner
    Her darling was
    a pleasant sight too, embracing her and thanking her, and protesting
    against her taking so much trouble for her--which last she only dared
    to do playfully, or Miss Pross, sorely hurt, would have retired to
    her own chamber and cried.
  1449. sausage
    highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings
    Hunger was the inscription on the baker's
    shelves, written in every small loaf of his scanty stock of bad
    bread; at the sausage-shop, in every dead-dog preparation that was
    offered for sale.
  1450. servant
    a person working in the service of another
    Your father has been taken to the house of an
    old servant in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if
    I can: you, to restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort."
  1451. ostrich
    fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet
    The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself
    away from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a
    marine ostrich.
  1452. cloak
    a loose outer garment
    The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
    picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
    Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room, until,
    having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to receive him
    by the table between them and the fire, a young lady of not more than
    seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still holding her straw travelling-
    hat by its ribbon in her hand.
  1453. fellow
    a boy or man
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1454. uncontrollable
    incapable of being restrained or managed
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  1455. cleaner
    someone whose job involves tidying and removing dirt or filth
    In his expostulation he dropped his cleaner hand (perhaps accidentally,
    perhaps not) upon the joker's heart.
  1456. goblet
    a drinking glass with a base and stem
    "That's a fair young lady to hand to a coach in the dark, Mr. Darnay!"
    he said, ruing his new goblet.
  1457. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  1458. push
    move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner"
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  1459. belong
    be owned by; be in the possession of
    I belong to Tellson's Bank.
  1460. extraction
    taking out something
    How the virtuous servant, Cly, was his friend and
    partner, and was worthy to be; how the watchful eyes of those forgers
    and false swearers had rested on the prisoner as a victim, because
    some family affairs in France, he being of French extraction, did
    require his making those passages across the Channel--though what
    those affairs were, a consideration for others who were near and dear
    to him, forbade him, even for his life, to disclose.
  1461. insolent
    marked by casual disrespect
    Mr. Carton's manner was so careless as to be almost insolent.
  1462. stir
    move an implement through
    Environed by them, while the Woodman and the
    Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those
    other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough,
    and carried their divine rights with a high hand.
  1463. punch
    deliver a quick blow to
    So very great is
    the improvement Time has brought about in such habits, that a moderate
    statement of the quantity of wine and punch which one man would swallow
    in the course of a night, without any detriment to his reputation as a
    perfect gentleman, would seem, in these days, a ridiculous exaggeration.
  1464. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    He knew enough of the world to
    know that there is nothing in it better than the faithful service of
    the heart; so rendered and so free from any mercenary taint, he had
    such an exalted respect for it, that in the retributive arrangements
    made by his own mind--we all make such arrangements, more or less--
    he stationed Miss Pross much nearer to the lower Angels than many
    ladies immeasurably better got up both by Nature and Art, who had
    balances at Tellson's.
  1465. recoil
    spring back; spring away from an impact
    He recoiled, but she laid her hand upon his arm.
  1466. return
    go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  1467. consequent
    following or accompanying as a result
    The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and
    labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made
    it very quiet indeed.
  1468. twitching
    a sudden muscle spasm
    But, Miss
    Pross suddenly became afflicted with a twitching in the head and
    body, and retired into the house.
  1469. eighty
    the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight
    Book the Second--the Golden Thread




    I

    Five Years Later


    Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty.
  1470. ravaged
    having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence
    Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly
    practical kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in
    search of impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-
    crowns, would impart culinary mysteries to her.
  1471. vinegar
    a sour-tasting liquid used as a condiment or preservative
    I'll let you know, if you don't bring
    smelling-salts, cold water, and vinegar, quick, I will."
  1472. at sea
    perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
    His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance
    with his stockings, was as white as the tops of the waves that broke
    upon the neighbouring beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in
    the sunlight far at sea.
  1473. impediment
    something immaterial that interferes with action or progress
    And, sir,
    if business imposes its restraints and its silences and impediments,
    Mr. Darnay as a young gentleman of generosity knows how to make allowance
    for that circumstance.
  1474. bent
    stooped (used of the back and knees)
    Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and
    sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to
    sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.
  1475. seat
    any support where you can sit
    The guard soon replaced his
    blunderbuss in his arm-chest, and, having looked to the rest of its
    contents, and having looked to the supplementary pistols that he wore
    in his belt, looked to a smaller chest beneath his seat, in which
    there were a few smith's tools, a couple of torches, and a tinder-box.
  1476. haunted
    inhabited by or as if by apparitions
    She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, "I have been free,
    I have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!"
  1477. exaggerate
    enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
    It was characteristic of this lady (as of some other people before her
    time and since) that whenever her original proposition was questioned,
    she exaggerated it.
  1478. worn out
    drained of energy or effectiveness
    He had gradually
    dropped to the floor, and lay there in a lethargy, worn out.
  1479. inmate
    a resident of a dwelling or institution
    Exceedingly red-eyed and grim, as if he had been up all night at a
    party which had taken anything but a convivial turn, Jerry Cruncher
    worried his breakfast rather than ate it, growling over it like any
    four-footed inmate of a menagerie.
  1480. Paris
    (Greek mythology) the prince of Troy who abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus and provoked the Trojan War
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  1481. eyed
    having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination
    The guard, the coachman, and the two other passengers eyed him
    distrustfully.
  1482. scoundrel
    someone who does evil deliberately
    He had now to attend while
    Mr. Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact
    suit of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy
    and traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
    scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did
    look rather like.
  1483. sneaking
    not openly expressed
    I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_
    sneaking.
  1484. discernible
    perceptible by the senses or intellect
    No crowd was about the door; no people were discernible at any of the
    many windows; not even a chance passerby was in the street.
  1485. rusty
    covered with or consisting of an oxide coating
    "Al-ways rusty!
  1486. meekness
    a disposition to be patient and long suffering
    "I am pretty well, I thank you," answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness;
    "how are you?"
  1487. strained
    lacking natural ease
    I am as
    rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as laudanum, my lines is
    strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if it wasn't for the
    pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet I'm none the
    better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've been at it
    from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for it in pocket,
    and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you say now!"
  1488. animate
    make lively
    Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of
    the spiked wall of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the
    beery breath of a whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging
    it to mingle with the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and
    coffee, and what not, that flowed at him, and already broke upon the
    great windows behind him in an impure mist and rain.
  1489. pretty
    pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing
    The messenger rode back at an easy trot, stopping pretty often at
    ale-houses by the way to drink, but evincing a tendency to keep his
    own counsel, and to keep his hat cocked over his eyes.
  1490. bust
    a sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person
    Bust me if I
    don't think he'd been a drinking!"
  1491. opened
    not sealed or having been unsealed
    He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side,
    and read--first to himself and then aloud: "`Wait at Dover for
    Mam'selle.'
  1492. jesting
    characterized by jokes and good humor
    He added, in a jesting way, that perhaps George Washington
    might gain almost as great a name in history as George the Third.
  1493. shut
    move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  1494. bright
    emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts
    Though the earth was cold and wet, the sky was
    clear, and the sun rose bright, placid, and beautiful.
  1495. lose it
    lose control of one's emotions
    Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
    this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
    unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love
    and admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they
    have lost it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that
    they were never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never
    shone upon their own sombre lives.
  1496. squalid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  1497. ripening
    coming to full development; becoming mature
    In the fair city of this vision,
    there were airy galleries from which the loves and graces looked upon
    him, gardens in which the fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope
    that sparkled in his sight.
  1498. do well
    act in one's own or everybody's best interest
    "I hope she will do well now," said Mr. Lorry.
  1499. pane
    sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors
    Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and
    were but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass
    in it might be counted as one.
  1500. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  1501. learn
    gain knowledge or skills
    I-I learnt it here.
  1502. mat
    a small pad of material that is used to protect a surface
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  1503. gentleness
    the quality of being mild and even-tempered
    There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
    softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill
    and gentleness: calling her "my precious!" and "my bird!" and spreading
    her golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
  1504. low
    less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
    As to the latter, when every
    posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in "the Captain's"
    pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable non-descript,
    it was the likeliest thing upon the cards.
  1505. worst
    the least favorable outcome
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1506. ground floor
    the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building
    Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
    its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
    low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being
    privately disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little
    light the ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
  1507. brown
    of a color similar to that of wood or earth
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  1508. preside
    act as executive officer
    There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which
    one might have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against
    herself in any of the reckonings over which she presided.
  1509. side
    a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  1510. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    As a consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
    instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
    settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
    the peaches ripened in their season.
  1511. idleness
    the trait of being inactive or lazy
    All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
    idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.
  1512. inquiring
    given to inquiry
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  1513. overwhelm
    overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
    And wreaths of dust were spinning
    round and round before the morning blast, as if the desert-sand had
    risen far away, and the first spray of it in its advance had begun to
    overwhelm the city.
  1514. warp
    bend or twist out of shape
    How the evidence
    that had been warped and wrested from the young lady, whose anguish in
    giving it they had witnessed, came to nothing, involving the mere
    little innocent gallantries and politenesses likely to pass between
    any young gentleman and young lady so thrown together;--with the
    exception of that reference to George Washington, which was altogether
    too extravagant and impossible to be regarded in any other light than
    as a monstrous joke.
  1515. procession
    the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1516. grimy
    thickly covered with ingrained dirt
    When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle,
    to light him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through
    its grimy windows.
  1517. disturb
    trouble deeply
    Whenever the
    leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a nervous
    passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
  1518. embankment
    a long artificial mound of stone or earth
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  1519. three-fourths
    three of four equal parts
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  1520. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
    a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
    heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure
    of manner.
  1521. twine
    a lightweight cord
    Madame
    Defarge being sensitive to cold, was wrapped in fur, and had a
    quantity of bright shawl twined about her head, though not to the
    concealment of her large earrings.
  1522. stairs
    a flight of stairs or a flight of steps
    Thus, Monsieur Defarge, in a stern voice, to Mr. Lorry, as they began
    ascending the stairs.
  1523. beheaded
    having had the head cut off
    The accused, who was (and who knew he was) being mentally hanged,
    beheaded, and quartered, by everybody there, neither flinched from
    the situation, nor assumed any theatrical air in it.
  1524. strong
    having strength or power greater than average or expected
    Then the
    strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
    stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
    little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in
    among them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and
    found them safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had
    last seen them.
  1525. pursued
    followed with enmity as if to harm
    "And indeed, sir," pursued Mr. Lorry, not minding him, "I really
    don't know what you have to do with the matter.
  1526. come in
    to come or go into
    In a very few minutes the waiter came in to announce that Miss
    Manette had arrived from London, and would be happy to see the
    gentleman from Tellson's.
  1527. recover
    regain or make up for
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  1528. extend to
    to extend as far as
    Yet, no one could have looked at
    him twice, without looking again: even though the opportunity of
    observation had not extended to the mournful cadence of his low grave
    voice, and to the abstraction that overclouded him fitfully, without
    any apparent reason.
  1529. descend
    move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  1530. to that effect
    with that general meaning
    Something to that effect was said
    by the intoxicated liar who committed the assault, but it was not
    true.
  1531. fling
    throw with force or recklessness
    Every little
    habitation within the great foul nest of one high building--that is
    to say, the room or rooms within every door that opened on the
    general staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing,
    besides flinging other refuse from its own windows.
  1532. appoint
    assign a duty, responsibility, or obligation to
    It was appointed that the book should shut with
    a spring, for ever and for ever, when I had read but a page.
  1533. wipe
    rub with a circular motion
    Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile,
    not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his
    face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be
    capable of holding about half a gallon.
  1534. go on
    move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
    He watched her as
    she mused, and the moment she raised her eyes again, went on:

    "In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address
    you as a young English lady, Miss Manette?"
  1535. write
    name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
    "Take that message back, and they will know that I received this,
    as well as if I wrote.
  1536. Judas
    (New Testament) the Apostle who betrayed Jesus to his enemies for 30 pieces of silver
    He had now to attend while
    Mr. Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact
    suit of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy
    and traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
    scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did
    look rather like.
  1537. other
    not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1538. nestled
    drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection
    She had
    nestled down with him, that his head might lie upon her arm; and her
    hair drooping over him curtained him from the light.
  1539. winding
    the act of twisting
    A narrow winding
    street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
    diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of
    rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon
    them that looked ill.
  1540. licking
    the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  1541. seaward
    in the direction of the sea
    A little fishing was done in the port,
    and a quantity of strolling about by night, and looking seaward:
    particularly at those times when the tide made, and was near flood.
  1542. own
    belonging to or on behalf of a specified person
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  1543. nearest
    within the shortest distance
    A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that
    every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret;
    that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that
    every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there,
    is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it!
  1544. hail
    precipitation of ice pellets
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,...
  1545. flint
    a hard kind of stone
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  1546. call at
    enter a harbor
    When he called at my lodgings in London.
  1547. worn
    affected by wear; damaged by long use
    Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before
    him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night
    did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-
    forty by years, and they differed principally in the passions they
    expressed, and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state.
  1548. doleful
    filled with or evoking sadness
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  1549. Night
    Roman goddess of night
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1550. littered
    filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish
    They went into a dingy room lined with books and littered with papers,
    where there was a blazing fire.
  1551. reclining
    the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  1552. occasion
    an event that occurs at a critical time
    It happened, at length, that he had occasion to change the instrument
    in his hand, for his shoemaker's knife.
  1553. bless
    make the sign of the cross to call on God for protection
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  1554. extinguish
    put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
    The lights were nearly all extinguished in the
    passages, the iron gates were being closed with a jar and a rattle,
    and the dismal place was deserted until to-morrow morning's interest
    of gallows, pillory, whipping-post, and branding-iron, should repeople
    it.
  1555. movable
    capable of being conveyed from one place to another
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  1556. saintly
    marked by utter kindness, virtue, or holiness
    And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
    gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
    heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
    waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
    but, most especially the last.
  1557. look into
    examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
    No more can I look into the
    depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary lights
    glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
    things submerged.
  1558. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance
    The arrival of his breakfast roused
    him, and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:

    "I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at
    any time to-day.
  1559. suppose
    expect or believe
    The air among the
    houses was of so strong a piscatory flavour that one might have
    supposed sick fish went up to be dipped in it, as sick people went
    down to be dipped in the sea.
  1560. incredulity
    doubt about the truth of something
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1561. patched
    mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch
    Hunger was pushed out of the tall houses,
    in the wretched clothing that hung upon poles and lines; Hunger was
    patched into them with straw and rag and wood and paper; Hunger was
    repeated in every fragment of the small modicum of firewood that the
    man sawed off; Hunger stared down from the smokeless chimneys, and
    started up from the filthy street that had no offal, among its refuse,
    of anything to eat.
  1562. Old
    of a very early stage in development
    II

    A Sight


    "You know the Old Bailey, well, no doubt?" said one of the oldest of
    clerks to Jerry the messenger.
  1563. orphan
    a child who has lost both parents
    "I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
    those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go
    to France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go
    with me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place
    myself, during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection.
  1564. lamentation
    the passionate activity of expressing grief
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  1565. bottle
    a vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids
    A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals
    no harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of
    work.
  1566. repeated
    recurring again and again
    He seemed wilfully to mistake the word she had repeated, when he
    added, in a hurry, "Yes, customers; in the banking business we
    usually call our connection our customers.
  1567. rounding
    (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  1568. establishment
    the act of forming something
    The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
    mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
    head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of
    the Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go
    into it, all kinds and varieties of men came out of it.
  1569. mistake
    a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or inattention
    "Keep where you are," the guard called to the voice in the mist,
    "because, if I should make a mistake, it could never be set right
    in your lifetime.
  1570. always
    at all times; all the time and on every occasion
    My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling
    of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and
    perpetuation of the secret that was always in that individuality,
    and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end.
  1571. yawn
    an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth
    The jackal removed the towels from his head, which had been steaming
    again, shook himself, yawned, shivered, and complied.
  1572. antipathy
    a feeling of intense dislike
    How it would be a weakness in the government to
    break down in this attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest
    national antipathies and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had
    made the most of it; how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save
    that vile and infamous character of evidence too often disfiguring
    such cases, and of which the State Trials of this country were full.
  1573. buckle
    fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  1574. roasting
    cooking by dry heat in an oven
    Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
    chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in
    every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some
    reluctant drops of oil.
  1575. prick
    make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn
    The coachman looked back and the guard
    looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up his ears and
    looked back, without contradicting.
  1576. arrangement
    an orderly grouping considered as a unit
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  1577. wring
    a twisting squeeze
    Steeping the towels in the water, and partially wringing them
    out, he folded them on his head in a manner hideous to behold, sat down
    at the table, and said, "Now I am ready!"
  1578. sight
    the ability to see; the visual faculty
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1579. do in
    get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
    A little fishing was done in the port,
    and a quantity of strolling about by night, and looking seaward:
    particularly at those times when the tide made, and was near flood.
  1580. call out
    utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
    So close was her hold upon his
    arm, that he feared to detach himself lest he should hurt her;
    therefore he called out loudly for assistance without moving.
  1581. nothing
    in no respect; to no degree
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1582. quite a
    of an unusually noticeable or exceptional or remarkable kind
    We are quite a French House, as well as an English one."
  1583. ripened
    of wines, fruit, cheeses
    As a consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
    instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
    settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
    the peaches ripened in their season.
  1584. rest
    take a short break from one's activities in order to relax
    Thus did the
    year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their
    Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures--the creatures of this
    chronicle among the rest--along the roads that lay before them.
  1585. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    His yellow rags of shirt lay open
    at the throat, and showed his body to be withered and worn.
  1586. road
    an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
    Thus did the
    year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their
    Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures--the creatures of this
    chronicle among the rest--along the roads that lay before them.
  1587. ward
    a person who is under the protection of another
    No; you have been the ward of Tellson's House since, and I have been
    busy with the other business of Tellson's House since.
  1588. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
    The trade signs (and they were almost
    as many as the shops) were, all, grim illustrations of Want.
  1589. solving
    finding a solution to a problem
    Firstly, because, on fine
    Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
    secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be
    with them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window,
    and generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened
    to have his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways
    of the Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for
    solving them.
  1590. ever
    at all times; all the time and on every occasion
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1591. come upon
    find unexpectedly
    But, a remarkable improvement came upon him as to this.
  1592. pictured
    represented graphically by sketch or design or lines
    As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
    flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
    been already tinged with grey.
  1593. air
    a mixture of gases required for breathing
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1594. polish
    make (a surface) shine
    Your plate was stowed away among the neighbouring
    cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good polish in a day
    or two.
  1595. harness
    an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  1596. rooms
    apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1597. barrister
    a British lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law
    Perhaps a little angry with himself, as well as with the barrister,
    Mr. Lorry bustled into the chair, and was carried off to Tellson's.
  1598. sofa
    an upholstered seat for more than one person
    There was an immediate dispersal for these restoratives, and she
    softly laid the patient on a sofa, and tended her with great skill
    and gentleness: calling her "my precious!" and "my bird!" and spreading
    her golden hair aside over her shoulders with great pride and care.
  1599. unacquainted
    not knowledgeable about something specified
    While one external cause, and that a reference
    to his long lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this
    condition from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to
    arise of itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to
    those unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of
    the actual Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the
    substance was three hundred miles away.
  1600. grove
    a small growth of trees without underbrush
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  1601. three times
    by a factor of three
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  1602. tiptoe
    walk on one's toes
    Eager faces strained round
    pillars and corners, to get a sight of him; spectators in back rows
    stood up, not to miss a hair of him; people on the floor of the
    court, laid their hands on the shoulders of the people before them,
    to help themselves, at anybody's cost, to a view of him--stood
    a-tiptoe, got upon ledges, stood upon next to nothing, to see every
    inch of him.
  1603. tranquil
    free from disturbance by heavy waves
    There ought to have been a tranquil bark in such an anchorage, and
    there was.
  1604. accomplishment
    the action of achieving something
    It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
    man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
    faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
    among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
  1605. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    In both
    countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State
    preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were
    settled for ever.
  1606. abrupt
    exceedingly sudden and unexpected
    There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they
    came all at once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down
    close together at the side of a door, and who were intently looking
    into the room to which the door belonged, through some chinks or
    holes in the wall.
  1607. butcher
    a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market
    The
    butcher and the porkman painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat;
    the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.
  1608. Sessions
    United States composer who promoted 20th century music
    A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver
    had begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on
    which he mounted.
  1609. gracious
    characterized by kindness and warm courtesy
    "Gracious Creator of day!
  1610. heavy
    of comparatively great physical weight or density
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  1611. meditate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    If your business
    necessitated your seeing "the House," you were put into a species of
    Condemned Hold at the back, where you meditated on a misspent life,
    until the House came with its hands in its pockets, and you could
    hardly blink at it in the dismal twilight.
  1612. dutiful
    willingly obedient out of a sense of respect
    You've got a dutiful mother, you have, my
    son.
  1613. attract
    exert a force on
    The expression in the
    forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which
    was now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
  1614. impure
    combined or contaminated with extraneous elements
    Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of
    the spiked wall of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the
    beery breath of a whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging
    it to mingle with the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and
    coffee, and what not, that flowed at him, and already broke upon the
    great windows behind him in an impure mist and rain.
  1615. tide
    the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
    The tide will serve pretty nicely at about two in the afternoon,
    sir.
  1616. large
    above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude
    There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face,
    on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and
    a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.
  1617. amazingly
    in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise
    At last, it began to get about,
    among such as were interested in the matter, that although Sydney Carton
    would never be a lion, he was an amazingly good jackal, and that he
    rendered suit and service to Stryver in that humble capacity.
  1618. elevate
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    The sort of interest with which this man was stared and breathed at,
    was not a sort that elevated humanity.
  1619. off
    from a particular thing or place or position
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1620. find
    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  1621. much
    great in quantity or degree or extent
    In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection
    to justify much national boasting.
  1622. mug
    with handle and usually cylindrical
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  1623. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1624. gleam
    a flash of light
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  1625. oftentimes
    many times at short intervals
    We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen
    in their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris,
    sir.
  1626. over again
    anew
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  1627. go in
    to come or go into
    Then the
    strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
    stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
    little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in
    among them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and
    found them safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had
    last seen them.
  1628. being
    the state or fact of existing
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1629. useless
    having no beneficial utility
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1630. prematurely
    too soon; earlier than expected
    But the face was in the main
    one face, and every head was prematurely white.
  1631. despatch
    the act of sending off something
    "A despatch sent after you from over yonder.
  1632. vestige
    an indication that something has been present
    Samples of a people that had
    undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and
    certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young,
    shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked
    from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the
    wind shook.
  1633. inconsistency
    the quality of lacking a harmonious uniformity among parts
    "And what do you suppose, you conceited female," said Mr. Cruncher,
    with unconscious inconsistency, "that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
  1634. notoriety
    the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality
    They hanged at Tyburn, in those days, so the street outside Newgate
    had not obtained one infamous notoriety that has since attached to
    it.
  1635. loosen
    make less tight
    Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
    room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
    or two.
  1636. attentive
    taking heed
    Almost at the
    first word, Monsieur Defarge started and became deeply attentive.
  1637. sonorous
    full and loud and deep
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  1638. dispose
    give, sell, or transfer to another
    Thus, Tellson's, in its day, like greater places of business,
    its contemporaries, had taken so many lives, that, if the heads laid
    low before it had been ranged on Temple Bar instead of being
    privately disposed of, they would probably have excluded what little
    light the ground floor had, in a rather significant manner.
  1639. but
    and nothing more
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  1640. sawyer
    one who is employed to saw wood
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1641. all
    entirely or completely
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1642. hush
    become quiet or still; fall silent
    Hush!
  1643. despondency
    feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless
    Up one minute and down the next; now
    in spirits and now in despondency!"
  1644. grunt
    issue a low, animal-like noise
    With a deprecatory grunt, the jackal again complied.
  1645. fry
    cook on a hot surface using fat
    Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
    chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in
    every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some
    reluctant drops of oil.
  1646. vex
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    "My blood!" ejaculated the vexed coachman, "and not atop of
    Shooter's yet!
  1647. become
    come into existence
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  1648. under
    below some quantity or limit
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1649. more
    greater in size or amount or extent or degree
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  1650. watch
    look attentively
    With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in;
    not at all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had
    expeditiously secreted their watches and purses in their boots,
    and were now making a general pretence of being asleep.
  1651. stolid
    having or revealing little emotion or sensibility
    The gentleman from Tellson's had nothing left for it but to empty his
    glass with an air of stolid desperation, settle his odd little flaxen
    wig at the ears, and follow the waiter to Miss Manette's apartment.
  1652. purport
    have the often misleading appearance of being or intending
    The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house,
    where several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof
    little was audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at
    night.
  1653. spark
    a small fragment of a burning substance
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  1654. cart
    a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  1655. unconsciousness
    a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment
    There was something awful in his unconsciousness of
    the figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he
    stooped over his labour.
  1656. insomuch
    to such an extent or degree; so
    Among the lookers-on there was the same
    expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great
    majority of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting
    the witness, when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that
    tremendous heresy about George Washington.
  1657. coughing
    a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
    After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his
    chin and signing with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of
    Mr. Lorry, who had stood up to look for him, and who quietly nodded
    and sat down again.
  1658. nail
    a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
    He showed no surprise at seeing another figure,
    but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as
    he looked at it (his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead-
    colour), and then the hand dropped to his work, and he once more bent
    over the shoe.
  1659. pitiable
    deserving or inciting a feeling of sympathy and sorrow
    The faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful.
  1660. practise
    engage in a rehearsal (of)
    But, the gaol was a vile place, in which most kinds of
    debauchery and villainy were practised, and where dire diseases were
    bred, that came into court with the prisoners, and sometimes rushed
    straight from the dock at my Lord Chief Justice himself, and pulled
    him off the bench.
  1661. let in
    allow to enter; grant entry to
    "I want," said Defarge, who had not removed his gaze from the
    shoemaker, "to let in a little more light here.
  1662. slowly
    without speed
    The figures of a horse and rider came slowly through the eddying
    mist, and came to the side of the mail, where the passenger stood.
  1663. on that
    on that
    He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side,
    and read--first to himself and then aloud: "`Wait at Dover for
    Mam'selle.'
  1664. die
    lose all bodily functions necessary to sustain life
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1665. quarter
    one of four equal parts
    His haggard eyes turned to Defarge as if he would have transferred
    the question to him: but as no help came from that quarter, they
    turned back on the questioner when they had sought the ground.
  1666. disappoint
    fail to meet the hopes or expectations of
    I am a disappointed drudge, sir.
  1667. frightfully
    used as intensifiers
    "I am frightfully confused regarding time and place; but I am so far
    mended as to feel that."
  1668. name
    a language unit by which a person or thing is known
    In the king's name, all of you!"
  1669. fretted
    having frets
    Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms made of
    kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
    parchments into the banking-house air.
  1670. divers
    many and different
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  1671. honour
    the quality of being honorable and having a good name
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  1672. sparing
    avoiding waste
    Miss,
    if the poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child
    was born, that she came to the determination of sparing the poor
    child the inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the
    pains of, by rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--
    No, don't kneel!
  1673. picking
    the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
    The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
    picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
    Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room, until,
    having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to receive him
    by the table between them and the fire, a young lady of not more than
    seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still holding her straw travelling-
    hat by its ribbon in her hand.
  1674. London
    the capital and largest city of England
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  1675. least of all
    especially not
    But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
    with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
  1676. spoiling
    the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
    The Doctor was a pleasant sight too,
    looking on at them, and telling Miss Pross how she spoilt Lucie, in
    accents and with eyes that had as much spoiling in them as Miss Pross
    had, and would have had more if it were possible.
  1677. stint
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    Both resorted to the drinking-table without
    stint, but each in a different way; the lion for the most part
    reclining with his hands in his waistband, looking at the fire, or
    occasionally flirting with some lighter document; the jackal, with
    knitted brows and intent face, so deep in his task, that his eyes did
    not even follow the hand he stretched out for his glass--which often
    groped about, for a minute or more, before it found the glass for his
    lips.
  1678. smack
    a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)
    The last of the three now said his say, as he put down his empty
    drinking vessel and smacked his lips.
  1679. France
    a republic in western Europe
    There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face,
    on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and
    a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.
  1680. made
    produced by a manufacturing process
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1681. require
    have need of
    Miss Manette had taken some refreshment on the road, and required
    none then, and was extremely anxious to see the gentleman from
    Tellson's immediately, if it suited his pleasure and convenience.
  1682. forgery
    criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument
    As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
    Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
    blotting-paper stage, remarked:

    "I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?"
  1683. Solomon
    son of David and king of Israel noted for his wisdom
    "There never was, nor will be, but one man worthy of Ladybird," said
    Miss Pross; "and that was my brother Solomon, if he hadn't made a
    mistake in life."
  1684. rearing
    helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community
    Miss,
    if the poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child
    was born, that she came to the determination of sparing the poor
    child the inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the
    pains of, by rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--
    No, don't kneel!
  1685. tell
    narrate or give a detailed account of
    "They tell me so."
  1686. drawing
    a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1687. roll
    move by turning over or rotating
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  1688. amend
    make revisions to
    The kennel, to make amends, ran down the middle of the
    street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy rains, and
    then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses.
  1689. every night
    at the end of each day
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1690. withdraw
    pull back or move away or backward
    This being another question hard to answer, Mr. Jarvis Lorry withdrew
    to consider it.
  1691. rouse
    cause to become awake or conscious
    The arrival of his breakfast roused
    him, and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:

    "I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at
    any time to-day.
  1692. direct
    proceeding without interruption
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1693. degree
    a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1694. rumble
    utter or emit low, dull, resonant sounds
    Mr. Lorry had been idle a long time, and had just poured out
    his last glassful of wine with as complete an appearance of
    satisfaction as is ever to be found in an elderly gentleman of a
    fresh complexion who has got to the end of a bottle, when a rattling
    of wheels came up the narrow street, and rumbled into the inn-yard.
  1695. thrift
    extreme care in spending money
    The disposition of
    everything in the rooms, from the largest object to the least; the
    arrangement of colours, the elegant variety and contrast obtained by
    thrift in trifles, by delicate hands, clear eyes, and good sense;
    were at once so pleasant in themselves, and so expressive of their
    originator, that, as Mr. Lorry stood looking about him, the very
    chairs and tables seemed to ask him, with something of that peculiar
    expression which he knew so well by this time, whether he approved?
  1696. never
    not ever; at no time in the past or future
    "Never you mind what it is!" the guard retorted.
  1697. pore
    any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid
    Then only was he
    permitted to be seen, spectacularly poring over large books, and
    casting his breeches and gaiters into the general weight of the
    establishment.
  1698. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    "If, without disturbing him," she said, raising her hand to Mr. Lorry
    as he stooped over them, after repeated blowings of his nose, "all
    could be arranged for our leaving Paris at once, so that, from the
    very door, he could be taken away--"

    "But, consider.
  1699. through
    having finished or arrived at completion
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  1700. hoof
    the hard foot of some mammals
    The rider's horse was blown,
    and both horse and rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of
    the horse to the hat of the man.
  1701. judge
    an official who decides questions before a court
    "I leave you to judge what a damp way of earning a living mine is."
  1702. turn on
    cause to operate by flipping a switch
    After some delay and demur, the door grudgingly turned on its hinges
    a very little way, and allowed Mr. Jerry Cruncher to squeeze himself
    into court.
  1703. though
    (postpositive) however
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  1704. back
    the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  1705. immemorial
    long past
    According to the immemorial usage of waiters in all ages.
  1706. spectre
    a ghostly appearing figure
    A hundred times the
    dozing passenger inquired of this spectre:

    "Buried how long?"
  1707. immaculate
    completely neat and clean
    That, the lofty
    example of this immaculate and unimpeachable witness for the Crown,
    to refer to whom however unworthily was an honour, had communicated
    itself to the prisoner's servant, and had engendered in him a holy
    determination to examine his master's table-drawers and pockets, and
    secrete his papers.
  1708. stand by
    be available or ready for a certain function or service
    Other company were there: two playing cards, two playing
    dominoes, three standing by the counter lengthening out a short
    supply of wine.
  1709. airs
    affected manners intended to impress others
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  1710. steam
    water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  1711. prison
    a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for
    in...
  1712. singular
    being a single and separate person or thing
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  1713. adieu
    a farewell remark
    Gentlemen, adieu!"
  1714. to that
    to that
    And if you've got holsters
    to that saddle o' yourn, don't let me see your hand go nigh 'em.
  1715. over
    beyond the top or upper surface or edge
    All three were wrapped to the cheekbones
    and over the ears, and wore jack-boots.
  1716. dun
    a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color
    Cramped in all kinds of dun cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
    oldest of men carried on the business gravely.
  1717. dispersed
    distributed or spread over a considerable extent
    Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
    hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make
    his way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and
    handed in his letter through a trap in it.
  1718. devil
    an evil supernatural being
    For I'm a devil at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes
    the form of Lead.
  1719. wrapping
    the covering in which something is wrapped
    In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion,
    he ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the
    cloak and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear.
  1720. Here
    queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology
    "Here is a visitor."
  1721. remember
    recall knowledge; have a recollection
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  1722. be full
    be sated, have enough to eat
    How it would be a weakness in the government to
    break down in this attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest
    national antipathies and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had
    made the most of it; how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save
    that vile and infamous character of evidence too often disfiguring
    such cases, and of which the State Trials of this country were full.
  1723. retinue
    the group following and attending to some important person
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1724. untimely
    badly scheduled
    Was he the only passenger who came on
    board at that untimely hour?"
  1725. notice
    the act of paying attention
    In those days, travellers were very shy of being
    confidential on a short notice, for anybody on the road might be
    a robber or in league with robbers.
  1726. be on
    appear in a show, on T.V. or radio
    The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step,
    getting in; the two other passengers were close behind him, and
    about to follow.
  1727. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
    (in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
    always with him, there was another current of impression that never
    ceased to run, all through the night.
  1728. frightening
    causing fear or dread or terror
    "And you in brown!" she said, indignantly turning to Mr. Lorry;
    "couldn't you tell her what you had to tell her, without frightening
    her to death?
  1729. systematically
    in a consistent manner
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  1730. go to
    be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.
    I am going to Paris
    on business.
  1731. move
    change location
    When he stopped for drink, he moved this muffler
    with his left hand, only while he poured his liquor in with his
    right; as soon as that was done, he muffled again.
  1732. chew
    chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth
    Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
    the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his
    father had been chewing, and cogitated.
  1733. decently
    in a decent manner
    But they were very decently kept.
  1734. submissive
    inclined or willing to give in to orders or wishes of others
    In the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion,
    he ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink, and put on the
    cloak and other wrappings, that they gave him to wear.
  1735. claret
    dry red Bordeaux or Bordeaux-like wine
    A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals
    no harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of
    work.
  1736. congress
    a formal meeting, especially of representatives
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  1737. cold water
    disparagement of a plan or hope or expectation
    I'll let you know, if you don't bring
    smelling-salts, cold water, and vinegar, quick, I will."
  1738. mangled
    having edges that are jagged from injury
    The form that was to be doomed to be so shamefully
    mangled, was the sight; the immortal creature that was to be so
    butchered and torn asunder, yielded the sensation.
  1739. left
    being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  1740. now
    at the present moment
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1741. backwards
    in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal
    We have oftentimes the honour to entertain your gentlemen
    in their travelling backwards and forwards betwixt London and Paris,
    sir.
  1742. sultry
    attractive and suggesting hidden passion
    The night was so very sultry, that although they sat with doors and
    windows open, they were overpowered by heat.
  1743. thrice
    three times
    The rattle of the harness was the chink of money, and more drafts
    were honoured in five minutes than even Tellson's, with all its
    foreign and home connection, ever paid in thrice the time.
  1744. grow
    increase in size by natural process
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  1745. admittance
    the act of admitting someone to enter
    On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
    persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
    regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber,
    to which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance.
  1746. deportment
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    Indeed, I begin to think
    we are not much alike in any particular, you and I."

    Confused by the emotion of the day, and feeling his being there with
    this Double of coarse deportment, to be like a dream, Charles Darnay
    was at a loss how to answer; finally, answered not at all.
  1747. auspicious
    indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
    That, he had been the
    prisoner's friend, but, at once in an auspicious and an evil hour
    detecting his infamy, had resolved to immolate the traitor he could
    no longer cherish in his bosom, on the sacred altar of his country.
  1748. moist
    slightly wet
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  1749. completeness
    the state of being complete and entire
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  1750. for the moment
    temporarily
    The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
    picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
    Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room, until,
    having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to receive him
    by the table between them and the fire, a young lady of not more than
    seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still holding her straw travelling-
    hat by its ribbon in her hand.
  1751. in a low voice
    in an undertone
    But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and
    only said, in a low voice, "I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not
    come near us, do not speak, do not move!"
  1752. stature
    the height of a standing person
    Supposing him wrapped up
    as those two passengers were, is there anything in his bulk and
    stature to render it unlikely that he was one of them?"
  1753. Lord
    a titled peer of the realm
    It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and
    seventy-five.
  1754. self-denial
    the trait of practicing self discipline
    Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood
    still on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment,
    lying in the wilderness before him, a mirage of honourable ambition,
    self-denial, and perseverance.
  1755. neck
    the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1756. suddenness
    the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning
    Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
    frightful suddenness.
  1757. ugliness
    qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses
    It was an old-fashioned place,
    moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
    proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
    proud of its incommodiousness.
  1758. leg
    a human limb
    "After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust
    your fore-legs till I get you on the level," said this hoarse
    messenger, glancing at his mare.
  1759. tainted
    touched by rot or decay
    Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
    hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make
    his way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and
    handed in his letter through a trap in it.
  1760. bulky
    of large size for its weight
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  1761. unfavourable
    not favorable
    Firstly, because, on fine
    Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
    secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be
    with them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window,
    and generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened
    to have his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways
    of the Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for
    solving them.
  1762. quick
    moving rapidly and lightly
    For I'm a devil at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes
    the form of Lead.
  1763. tone
    the distinctive property of a complex sound
    "Guard!" said the passenger, in a tone of quiet business confidence.
  1764. bump
    an impact (as from a collision)
    What time, the mail-coach lumbered, jolted, rattled, and bumped upon
    its tedious way, with its three fellow-inscrutables inside.
  1765. fitted
    being the right size and shape to fit as desired
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  1766. knife
    edge tool used as a cutting instrument
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  1767. Heaven
    the abode of God and the angels
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1768. conceited
    having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
    "And what do you suppose, you conceited female," said Mr. Cruncher,
    with unconscious inconsistency, "that the worth of _your_ prayers may be?
  1769. persist in
    do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop
    On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
    persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
    regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber,
    to which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance.
  1770. levity
    a manner lacking seriousness
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  1771. lame
    disabled in the feet or legs
    The rough,
    irregular stones of the street, pointing every way, and designed,
    one might have thought, expressly to lame all living creatures that
    approached them, had dammed it into little pools; these were surrounded,
    each by its own jostling group or crowd, according to its size.
  1772. in short
    in a concise manner; in a few words
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1773. red
    the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood
    There was a
    ridge of ploughed land, with a plough upon it where it had been left
    last night when the horses were unyoked; beyond, a quiet coppice-wood,
    in which many leaves of burning red and golden yellow still remained
    upon the trees.
  1774. grossly
    in a gross manner
    It was an infamous prosecution, grossly infamous;
    but not the less likely to succeed on that account."
  1775. rumbling
    a loud low dull continuous noise
    The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and
    labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made
    it very quiet indeed.
  1776. flapping
    the motion made by flapping up and down
    Mr. Lorry, the
    passenger, shaking himself out of it in chains of straw, a tangle of
    shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs, was rather like a
    larger sort of dog.
  1777. reply
    react verbally
    "Halloa!" the guard replied.
  1778. fire
    the process of combustion of inflammable materials
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1779. epoch
    a period marked by distinctive character
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1780. curtly
    in an abrupt and discourteous manner
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  1781. atop
    on, to, or at the top
    "My blood!" ejaculated the vexed coachman, "and not atop of
    Shooter's yet!
  1782. visitor
    someone who visits
    Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had
    looked up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull
    mechanical perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only
    visitor they were aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
  1783. bad luck
    an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
    B-u-u-ust me!" said Mr. Cruncher, who all
    this time had been putting on his clothes, "if I ain't, what with
    piety and one blowed thing and another, been choused this last week
    into as bad luck as ever a poor devil of a honest tradesman met with!
  1784. splashing
    the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
    The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
    a man's voice called from the mist, "Is that the Dover mail?"
  1785. then
    at that time
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1786. uneasiness
    feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable
    While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
    watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
    was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
    night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took
    such shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of
    uneasiness.
  1787. great power
    a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world
    And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
    gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
    heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
    waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
    but, most especially the last.
  1788. free will
    power of making choices unconstrained by external agencies
    The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
    disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
    strait of the day.
  1789. consolidation
    combining into a solid mass
    My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling
    of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and
    perpetuation of the secret that was always in that individuality,
    and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end.
  1790. rub
    move over something with pressure
    He then
    conducted the young lady straightway to her chair again, and, holding
    the chair-back with his left hand, and using his right by turns to
    rub his chin, pull his wig at the ears, or point what he said, stood
    looking down into her face while she sat looking up into his.
  1791. proceed
    move ahead; travel onward in time or space
    He stared at her with a fearful look, and after a while his lips
    began to form some words, though no sound proceeded from them.
  1792. five
    the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1793. gender
    properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of sex
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  1794. counterfeit
    not genuine; imitating something superior
    "Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?"
  1795. put out
    thrust or extend out
    There was something awful in his unconsciousness of
    the figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he
    stooped over his labour.
  1796. inscrutable
    difficult or impossible to understand
    In any of the
    burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there a sleeper
    more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their innermost
    personality, to me, or than I am to them?
  1797. go home
    return home
    "Shall we go home, my father?"
  1798. crown
    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
    A crown to drink.
  1799. sucking
    the act of sucking
    Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
    manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
    absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were.
  1800. passing
    lasting a very short time
    The young
    forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was
    pretty and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised
    her hand, as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed
    some passing shadow.
  1801. inform
    impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
    "I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
    some intelligence--or discovery--"

    "The word is not material, miss; either word will do."

    "--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never
    saw--so long dead--"

    Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
    hospital procession of negro cupids.
  1802. curl
    form a curl, curve, or kink
    Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly
    pushed aside, and fell down over her neck.
  1803. sleeve
    the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
    His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms
    were bare to the elbows.
  1804. wasted
    serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
    Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before
    him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night
    did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-
    forty by years, and they differed principally in the passions they
    expressed, and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state.
  1805. appellation
    identifying words by which someone or something is called
    His
    surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful occasion of his renouncing
    by proxy the works of darkness, in the easterly parish church of
    Hounsditch, he had received the added appellation of Jerry.
  1806. add
    join or combine or unite with others
    The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and
    labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made
    it very quiet indeed.
  1807. aspiration
    a cherished desire
    Through the rusted
    bars, tastes, rather than glimpses, were caught of the jumbled
    neighbourhood; and nothing within range, nearer or lower than the
    summits of the two great towers of Notre-Dame, had any promise on it
    of healthy life or wholesome aspirations.
  1808. long ago
    of the distant or comparatively distant past
    "Long ago."
  1809. napkin
    a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  1810. abandon
    forsake; leave behind
    "You had abandoned all hope of being dug out?"
  1811. drainage
    emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
    There was no drainage to carry off the wine, and not
    only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up along with
    it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street, if anybody
    acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous presence.
  1812. steady
    securely in position; not shaky
    Without directly answering to this appeal, she sat so still when
    he had very gently raised her, and the hands that had not ceased
    to clasp his wrists were so much more steady than they had been,
    that she communicated some reassurance to Mr. Jarvis Lorry.
  1813. follow
    travel behind, go after, or come after
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1814. rebuilding
    building again
    Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
    question of rebuilding Tellson's.
  1815. gown
    a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions
    While his teamed friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
    whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
    anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less,
    and grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his
    seat, and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a
    suspicion in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish;
    this one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his
    untidy wig ...
  1816. not guilty
    declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  1817. Briton
    a native or inhabitant of Great Britain
    He was a
    true Briton, and hoped there were many like him.
  1818. suck
    draw into the mouth by creating a vacuum in the mouth
    Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
    manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
    absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were.
  1819. shining
    the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it
    His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire,
    and as he sat, with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal,
    he sat so still, that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
  1820. time to come
    the time yet to come
    He said that this
    business had, within a few days, taken him to France, and might,
    at intervals, take him backwards and forwards between France and
    England for a long time to come."
  1821. set apart
    select something or someone for a specific purpose
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  1822. kiss
    touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.
    "I kiss your hand, miss," said Mr. Lorry, with the manners of an
    earlier date, as he made his formal bow again, and took his seat.
  1823. observant
    quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception
    There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
    communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through
    them all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance
    which he detected all around him, walked from one to another.
  1824. dozens
    a large number or amount
    "I don't want dozens of people who are not at all worthy of Ladybird,
    to come here looking after her," said Miss Pross.
  1825. suspect
    regard as untrustworthy
    The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard
    suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected one another
    and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, and the coachman
    was sure of nothing but the horses; as to which cattle he could
    with a clear conscience have taken his oath on the two Testaments
    that they were not fit for the journey.
  1826. repose
    freedom from activity
    Then she glanced in a casual manner
    round the wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent
    calmness and repose of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
  1827. hard
    resisting weight or pressure
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  1828. particular
    unique or specific to a person or thing or category
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  1829. sliced
    used of meat; cut into pieces for serving
    "Ah!" returned the man, with a relish; "he'll be drawn on a hurdle
    to be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before
    his own face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while
    he looks on, and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be
    cut into quarters.
  1830. hide
    prevent from being seen or discovered
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  1831. assuredly
    without a doubt
    "Assuredly I did."
  1832. thread
    a fine cord of twisted fibers used in sewing and weaving
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1833. credentials
    a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
    My credentials, entries,
    and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, `Recalled to
    Life;' which may mean anything.
  1834. lingering
    the act of tarrying
    And when she died--I believe broken-hearted--
    having never slackened her unavailing search for your father,
    she left you, at two years old, to grow to be blooming, beautiful,
    and happy, without the dark cloud upon you of living in uncertainty
    whether your father soon wore his heart out in prison, or wasted
    there through many lingering years."
  1835. farthing
    a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny
    Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
    chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in
    every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some
    reluctant drops of oil.
  1836. get into
    to come or go into
    The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed him,
    when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
    miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes.
  1837. prosecution
    legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior
    That, these lists could not be proved to be in the prisoner's
    handwriting; but that it was all the same; that, indeed, it was
    rather the better for the prosecution, as showing the prisoner to be
    artful in his precautions.
  1838. dinner
    the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday
    When it was dark, and he sat before the
    coffee-room fire, awaiting his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast,
    his mind was busily digging, digging, digging, in the live red coals.
  1839. very well
    quite well
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  1840. releasing
    emotionally purging (of e.g. art)
    Releasing his arm, she laid her hand upon his
    shoulder.
  1841. obliterated
    reduced to nothingness
    As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at
    Mr. Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively
    intent intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced
    themselves through the black mist that had fallen on him.
  1842. closet
    a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
    Mr. Cruncher's apartments were not in a savoury neighbourhood, and
    were but two in number, even if a closet with a single pane of glass
    in it might be counted as one.
  1843. contagious
    (of disease) capable of being spread by infection
    That, Virtue, as had been observed by the poets (in
    many passages which he well knew the jury would have, word for word,
    at the tips of their tongues; whereat the jury's countenances
    displayed a guilty consciousness that they knew nothing about the
    passages), was in a manner contagious; more especially the bright
    virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
  1844. exceedingly
    to a very great or unusually large degree
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  1845. occupy
    live in (a certain place)
    But, perhaps the confidential bachelor
    clerks in Tellson's Bank were principally occupied with the cares of
    other people; and perhaps second-hand cares, like second-hand
    clothes, come easily off and on.
  1846. animosity
    a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
    He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
    animosity.
  1847. restlessly
    in a restless manner
    The resemblance was not lessened by the
    accidental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
    straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
    restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
  1848. allusion
    passing reference or indirect mention
    But, there my Lord interposed (with as grave a face as if it had not
    been true), saying that he could not sit upon that Bench and suffer
    those allusions.
  1849. remain
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    He remained on the step, half in the coach and
    half out of; they remained in the road below him.
  1850. blank
    (of a surface) not written or printed on
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there; for
    in...
  1851. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    With drooping heads and tremulous tails, they mashed their way
    through the thick mud, floundering and stumbling between whiles,
    as if they were falling to pieces at the larger joints.
  1852. clocks
    European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage
    The jackal then invigorated himself with a bum for his throttle,
    and a fresh application to his head, and applied himself to the
    collection of a second meal; this was administered to the lion in the
    same manner, and was not disposed of until the clocks struck three in
    the morning.
  1853. shaking
    the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements
    Mr. Lorry, the
    passenger, shaking himself out of it in chains of straw, a tangle of
    shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs, was rather like a
    larger sort of dog.
  1854. grave
    a place for the burial of a corpse
    He was on his way to dig some
    one out of a grave.
  1855. relations
    mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups
    Our relations were business relations, but confidential.
  1856. come to
    cause to experience suddenly
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  1857. softening
    the process of becoming softer
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  1858. gallon
    United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters
    Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile,
    not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his
    face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be
    capable of holding about half a gallon.
  1859. bell
    a hollow metal device that makes a ringing sound when struck
    Looking his companion full in the face while he drank the toast,
    Carton flung his glass over his shoulder against the wall, where it
    shivered to pieces; then, rang the bell, and ordered in another.
  1860. suffer
    undergo or be subjected to
    Now if this doctor's wife, though a lady of great courage and
    spirit, had suffered so intensely from this cause before her little
    child was born--"

    "The little child was a daughter, sir."
  1861. mutilated
    having a part of the body crippled or disabled
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  1862. chewing
    biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow
    Having thus given his parent God speed, young Jerry seated himself on
    the stool, entered on his reversionary interest in the straw his
    father had been chewing, and cogitated.
  1863. advance
    move forward
    Mr. Lorry took the hesitating little hand that confidingly advanced
    to take his, and he put it with some ceremony to his lips.
  1864. work
    activity directed toward making or doing something
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  1865. shape
    a perceptual structure
    While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
    watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
    was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
    night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took
    such shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of
    uneasiness.
  1866. profound
    situated at or extending to great depth
    III

    The Night Shadows


    A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
    constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other.
  1867. dimly
    with a faint light
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  1868. standing
    status or reputation
    After standing with the
    bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the
    mail were no longer within hearing and the night was quite still
    again, he turned to walk down the hill.
  1869. opener
    a hand tool used for opening sealed containers
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  1870. singly
    apart from others
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  1871. take care
    be in charge of or deal with
    In any case, I will take care
    of him until you return, and then we will remove him straight."
  1872. self
    your consciousness of your own identity
    Towards nine o'clock he smoothed
    his ruffled aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like
    an exterior as he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth
    to the occupation of the day.
  1873. well
    in a good or satisfactory manner or to a high standard
    "Well!
  1874. rebuild
    build again
    Any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the
    question of rebuilding Tellson's.
  1875. turning
    a movement in a new direction
    I pass my whole life,
    miss, in turning an immense pecuniary Mangle."
  1876. run through
    use up (resources or materials)
    A shiver ran through her frame, and from it through his.
  1877. set down
    put or settle into a position
    By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
    congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their
    respective roadside destinations.
  1878. impoverished
    poor enough to need help from others
    Miss Pross's friendship being of the thoroughly
    practical kind, she had ravaged Soho and the adjacent provinces, in
    search of impoverished French, who, tempted by shillings and half-
    crowns, would impart culinary mysteries to her.
  1879. precept
    a rule of personal conduct
    Altogether, the Old Bailey, at that date,
    was a choice illustration of the precept, that "Whatever is is right;"
    an aphorism that would be as final as it is lazy, did it not include
    the troublesome consequence, that nothing that ever was, was wrong.
  1880. quantity
    how much there is or how many there are of something
    A little fishing was done in the port,
    and a quantity of strolling about by night, and looking seaward:
    particularly at those times when the tide made, and was near flood.
  1881. paved
    covered with a firm surface
    In the gloomy tile-
    paved entry to the gloomy tile-paved staircase, Monsieur Defarge bent
    down on one knee to the child of his old master, and put her hand to
    his lips.
  1882. to it
    to that
    One more pull and you're
    at the top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to
    get you to it!--Joe!"
  1883. gust
    a strong current of air
    The curtains were long and white,
    and some of the thunder-gusts that whirled into the corner, caught
    them up to the ceiling, and waved them like spectral wings.
  1884. evermore
    for a limitless time
    Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history
    had established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless
    scoundrel who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a
    stake to speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for
    evermore, with no touch of compunction.
  1885. cold
    having a low or inadequate temperature
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  1886. float
    be on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom
    What the two drank together, between Hilary Term and Michaelmas,
    might have floated a king's ship.
  1887. wait on
    work for or be a servant to
    And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
    gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
    heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
    waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
    but, most especially the last.
  1888. change
    become different in some particular way
    Greatly changed, it is
    too probable; almost a wreck, it is possible; though we will hope the
    best.
  1889. come through
    penetrate
    As an emotion of the mind
    will express itself through any covering of the body, so the paleness
    which his situation engendered came through the brown upon his cheek,
    showing the soul to be stronger than the sun.
  1890. worthy
    an important, honorable person
    "I replied to the Bank, sir, that as it was considered necessary, by
    those who know, and who are so kind as to advise me, that I should go
    to France, and that as I am an orphan and have no friend who could go
    with me, I should esteem it highly if I might be permitted to place
    myself, during the journey, under that worthy gentleman's protection.
  1891. reluctant
    not eager
    Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
    chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in
    every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some
    reluctant drops of oil.
  1892. indeed
    in truth (often tends to intensify)
    The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and
    labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made
    it very quiet indeed.
  1893. at bay
    forced to turn and face attackers
    In the hunted air of the people there was yet
    some wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay.
  1894. board
    a stout length of sawn timber
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  1895. pot
    metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  1896. fictitious
    formed or conceived by the imagination
    --Halloa, father!" and, after raising this fictitious alarm,
    darting in again with an undutiful grin.
  1897. attached
    being joined in close association
    After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if
    to be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his
    hand to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of
    folded rag attached to it.
  1898. general
    applying to all or most members of a category or group
    In both
    countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State
    preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were
    settled for ever.
  1899. denounce
    speak out against
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  1900. hauling
    the activity of transporting goods by truck
    For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
    should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger,
    so long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and
    hauling up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the
    darkness of their condition.
  1901. myriad
    a large indefinite number
    Thus did the
    year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their
    Greatnesses, and myriads of small creatures--the creatures of this
    chronicle among the rest--along the roads that lay before them.
  1902. smelt
    extract by heating, as a metal
    Carton, who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober,
    laughed then, and turned to Darnay:

    "This is a strange chance that throws you and me together.
  1903. inside
    relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  1904. moment
    an indefinitely short time
    Our booked passenger showed in a moment that it was his name.
  1905. take to
    have a fancy or particular liking or desire for
    Your father has been taken to the house of an
    old servant in Paris, and we are going there: I, to identify him if
    I can: you, to restore him to life, love, duty, rest, comfort."
  1906. luck
    an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
    If I
    had had any but a unnat'ral wife, and this poor boy had had any but
    a unnat'ral mother, I might have made some money last week instead
    of being counter-prayed and countermined and religiously circumwented
    into the worst of luck.
  1907. branded
    marked with a brand
    Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair,
    she sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and
    fixed upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were
    carved or branded into her forehead.
  1908. buzzing
    noisy like the sound of a bee
    Buzzing from the blue-flies.
  1909. Creator
    terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
    "Gracious Creator of day!
  1910. leave
    go away from a place
    "_I_ say a horse at a gallop, Tom," returned the guard, leaving
    his hold of the door, and mounting nimbly to his place.
  1911. portrait
    any likeness of a person, in any medium
    His breakfast-table was drawn before the fire,
    and as he sat, with its light shining on him, waiting for the meal,
    he sat so still, that he might have been sitting for his portrait.
  1912. three
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  1913. resemble
    be similar or bear a likeness to
    "Does he resemble either of these two passengers?"
  1914. implacable
    incapable of being appeased or pacified
    Good-humoured looking on the whole, but implacable-looking, too;
    evidently a man of a strong resolution and a set purpose; a man not
    desirable to be met, rushing down a narrow pass with a gulf on either
    side, for nothing would turn the man.
  1915. mind
    that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings
    Whenever the
    leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a nervous
    passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
  1916. wretched
    deserving or inciting pity
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1917. cheque
    a written order directing a bank to pay money
    After bursting open a door of idiotic
    obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's
    down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable little shop,
    with two little counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque
    shake as if the wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by
    the dingiest of windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud
    from Fleet-street, and which were made the dingier by their own iron
    bars proper, and the heavy shadow of Te...
  1918. occupant
    someone who lives at a particular place for a long period
    The coffee-room had no other occupant, that forenoon, than the
    gentleman in brown.
  1919. marrow
    network of connective tissue filling the cavities of bones
    The more
    business he got, the greater his power seemed to grow of getting at
    its pith and marrow; and however late at night he sat carousing with
    Sydney Carton, he always had his points at his fingers' ends in the
    morning.
  1920. inhabitant
    a person who lives in a particular place
    In any of the
    burial-places of this city through which I pass, is there a sleeper
    more inscrutable than its busy inhabitants are, in their innermost
    personality, to me, or than I am to them?
  1921. wait
    stay in one place and anticipate or expect something
    He opened it in the light of the coach-lamp on that side,
    and read--first to himself and then aloud: "`Wait at Dover for
    Mam'selle.'
  1922. hollow
    not solid; having a space or gap or cavity
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  1923. people
    any group of human beings collectively
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1924. and so
    subsequently or soon afterward
    Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
    in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
    hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin,
    and so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission.
  1925. rake
    a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head
    When the wine was gone, and the places
    where it had been most abundant were raked into a gridiron-pattern by
    fingers, these demonstrations ceased, as suddenly as they had broken
    out.
  1926. secret
    not openly made known
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  1927. waste
    use inefficiently or inappropriately
    Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before
    him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night
    did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-
    forty by years, and they differed principally in the passions they
    expressed, and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state.
  1928. thirdly
    in the third place
    Firstly, because, on fine
    Sundays, he often walked out, before dinner, with the Doctor and Lucie;
    secondly, because, on unfavourable Sundays, he was accustomed to be
    with them as the family friend, talking, reading, looking out of window,
    and generally getting through the day; thirdly, because he happened
    to have his own little shrewd doubts to solve, and knew how the ways
    of the Doctor's household pointed to that time as a likely time for
    solving them.
  1929. every
    (used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1930. spat
    a quarrel about petty points
    The resemblance was not lessened by the
    accidental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
    straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
    restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
  1931. concede
    give over
    Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at
    that favoured period, as at this.
  1932. softly
    with little weight or force
    "Tom!" softly over the coach roof.
  1933. throat
    the passage to the stomach and lungs
    They had a sinister expression,
    under an old cocked-hat like a three-cornered spittoon, and over a
    great muffler for the chin and throat, which descended nearly to the
    wearer's knees.
  1934. mention
    make reference to
    If you could
    kindly mention now, for instance, what nine times ninepence are,
    or how many shillings in twenty guineas, it would be so encouraging.
  1935. life
    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  1936. forcible
    impelled by physical force especially against resistance
    No direct answer could have been half
    so forcible.
  1937. hopeless
    without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success
    The uncontrollable
    and hopeless mass of decomposition so engendered, would have polluted
    the air, even if poverty and deprivation had not loaded it with their
    intangible impurities; the two bad sources combined made it almost
    insupportable.
  1938. across
    to the opposite side
    He walked up hill in the mire by the side of the
    mail, as the rest of the passengers did; not because they had the
    least relish for walking exercise, under the circumstances, but
    because the hill, and the harness, and the mud, and the mail, were
    all so heavy, that the horses had three times already come to a stop,
    besides once drawing the coach across the road, with the mutinous
    intent of taking it back to Blackheath.
  1939. minutely
    in painstaking detail
    When he was left alone, this strange being took up a candle, went to a
    glass that hung against the wall, and surveyed himself minutely in it.
  1940. softened
    being or made softer or less loud or clear
    Hailing his softened tone and manner, his daughter fell upon her
    knees before him, with her appealing hands upon his breast.
  1941. amuse
    occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
    A shrill sound of laughter and of amused voices--voices of men,
    women, and children--resounded in the street while this wine game
    lasted.
  1942. splashed
    having been propelled about in flying drops or masses
    After standing with the
    bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the
    mail were no longer within hearing and the night was quite still
    again, he turned to walk down the hill.
  1943. settling
    a gradual sinking to a lower level
    "Yes--I--"

    After a pause, he added, again settling the crisp flaxen wig at the ears,
    "It is very difficult to begin."
  1944. Providence
    the capital and largest city of Rhode Island
    "If it was ever
    intended that I should go across salt water, do you suppose
    Providence would have cast my lot in an island?"
  1945. cut short
    make shorter as if by cutting off
    The emphatic horse, cut short by the whip in a most decided
    negative, made a decided scramble for it, and the three other
    horses followed suit.
  1946. pick
    look for and gather
    The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
    picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
    Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room, until,
    having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to receive him
    by the table between them and the fire, a young lady of not more than
    seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still holding her straw travelling-
    hat by its ribbon in her hand.
  1947. habit
    an established custom
    Not much in the habit of such travelling yourself,
    I think, sir?"
  1948. glance
    take a brief look at
    "After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust
    your fore-legs till I get you on the level," said this hoarse
    messenger, glancing at his mare.
  1949. ruffled
    having decorative ruffles or frills
    Towards nine o'clock he smoothed
    his ruffled aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like
    an exterior as he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth
    to the occupation of the day.
  1950. ghost
    the visible disembodied soul of a dead person
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  1951. blight
    any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
    Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man
    of good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed
    exercise, incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible
    of the blight on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
  1952. let
    actively cause something to happen
    The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
    skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
    the passengers in.
  1953. smilingly
    with smiles; in a smiling manner
    There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
    communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through
    them all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance
    which he detected all around him, walked from one to another.
  1954. prolong
    lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
    Stryver never had a case in hand,
    anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
    at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
    they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
    rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
    to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat.
  1955. dim
    lacking in light; not bright or harsh
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  1956. strain
    exert much effort or energy
    I am as
    rickety as a hackney-coach, I'm as sleepy as laudanum, my lines is
    strained to that degree that I shouldn't know, if it wasn't for the
    pain in 'em, which was me and which somebody else, yet I'm none the
    better for it in pocket; and it's my suspicion that you've been at it
    from morning to night to prevent me from being the better for it in pocket,
    and I won't put up with it, Aggerawayter, and what do you say now!"
  1957. atrocious
    shockingly brutal or cruel
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1958. close up
    very close
    The garret, built to be a depository for firewood and the like, was
    dim and dark: for, the window of dormer shape, was in truth a door in
    the roof, with a little crane over it for the hoisting up of stores
    from the street: unglazed, and closing up the middle in two pieces,
    like any other door of French construction.
  1959. even
    being level or straight or regular and without variation
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  1960. expect
    regard something as probable or likely
    These had been oiled
    and oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of
    the room were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were
    buried, in deep graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of
    could be expected from them until they were dug out.
  1961. half
    one of two equal parts of a divisible whole
    He remained on the step, half in the coach and
    half out of; they remained in the road below him.
  1962. live with
    tolerate or accommodate oneself to
    "I have lived with the darling--or the darling has lived with me,
    and paid me for it; which she certainly should never have done,
    you may take your affidavit, if I could have afforded to keep either
    myself or her for nothing--since she was ten years old.
  1963. suggest
    make a proposal; declare a plan for something
    To whom,
    likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
    their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
  1964. orderly
    neat or organized
    Very orderly and methodical he looked, with a hand on each knee, and
    a loud watch ticking a sonorous sermon under his flapped waist-coat,
    as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and
    evanescence of the brisk fire.
  1965. careless
    marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought
    Allowing for my learned friend's appearance being careless and
    slovenly if not debauched, they were sufficiently like each other to
    surprise, not only the witness, but everybody present, when they were
    thus brought into comparison.
  1966. call in
    summon to enter
    Outside Tellson's--never by any means in it, unless called in--was an
    odd-job-man, an occasional porter and messenger, who served as the
    live sign of the house.
  1967. fetch
    go or come after and bring or take back
    Fetch barber to Concord.
  1968. compassionate
    showing or having sympathy for another's suffering
    O dear, good, compassionate sir, for the truth!"
  1969. away
    at a distance in space or time
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  1970. here
    in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
    The arrival of his breakfast roused
    him, and he said to the drawer, as he moved his chair to it:

    "I wish accommodation prepared for a young lady who may come here at
    any time to-day.
  1971. feigned
    not genuine
    But, he feigned not to notice the two strangers, and fell into
    discourse with the triumvirate of customers who were drinking at the
    counter.
  1972. pity
    a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for misfortunes of others
    As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
    flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
    been already tinged with grey.
  1973. profession
    an occupation requiring special education
    But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
    with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
  1974. imaginary
    not based on fact; unreal
    After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
    and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
    hands--to dig this wretched creature out.
  1975. trace
    an indication that something has been present
    He had a healthy colour in his cheeks, and his face, though lined,
    bore few traces of anxiety.
  1976. inexorable
    impossible to prevent, resist, or stop
    My friend is dead, my neighbour is dead, my love, the darling
    of my soul, is dead; it is the inexorable consolidation and
    perpetuation of the secret that was always in that individuality,
    and which I shall carry in mine to my life's end.
  1977. acquaint
    cause to come to know personally
    There was no drainage to carry off the wine, and not
    only did it all get taken up, but so much mud got taken up along with
    it, that there might have been a scavenger in the street, if anybody
    acquainted with it could have believed in such a miraculous presence.
  1978. worse
    inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  1979. think of
    devise or invent
    In the hunted air of the people there was yet
    some wild-beast thought of the possibility of turning at bay.
  1980. wilderness
    a wild and uninhabited area left in its natural condition
    So expressive it was, of a hopeless and lost creature,
    that a famished traveller, wearied out by lonely wandering in a
    wilderness, would have remembered home and friends in such a tone
    before lying down to die.
  1981. reservoir
    lake used to store water for community use
    The crippling stones of the pavement, with their many little
    reservoirs of mud and water, had no footways, but broke off abruptly
    at the doors.
  1982. rope
    a strong line
    Depressed
    and slinking though they were, eyes of fire were not wanting among
    them; nor compressed lips, white with what they suppressed; nor
    foreheads knitted into the likeness of the gallows-rope they mused
    about enduring, or inflicting.
  1983. lift
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    The young
    forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was
    pretty and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised
    her hand, as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed
    some passing shadow.
  1984. shirt
    a garment worn on the upper half of the body
    His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, too, and his brown arms
    were bare to the elbows.
  1985. vista
    the visual percept of a region
    There was no way through it, and the front windows
    of the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street
    that had a congenial air of retirement on it.
  1986. black
    being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  1987. grating
    unpleasantly harsh in sound
    Each of these
    stoppages was made at a doleful grating, by which any languishing
    good airs that were left uncorrupted, seemed to escape, and all
    spoilt and sickly vapours seemed to crawl in.
  1988. slab
    block consisting of a thick piece of something
    He was quiet
    and attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
    and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
    composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with
    which it was strewn.
  1989. distressed
    feeling general unhappiness
    A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed.
  1990. better
    superior to another in excellence or quality or desirability
    He watched her as
    she mused, and the moment she raised her eyes again, went on:

    "In your adopted country, I presume, I cannot do better than address
    you as a young English lady, Miss Manette?"
  1991. narrow
    not wide
    So with the three passengers shut up in the narrow
    compass of one lumbering old mail coach; they were mysteries to
    one another, as complete as if each had been in his own coach and
    six, or his own coach and sixty, with the breadth of a county
    between him and the next.
  1992. right hand
    the hand that is on the right side of the body
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  1993. surprise
    come upon or take unawares
    It was told
    me by the Bank that the gentleman would explain to me the details of
    the business, and that I must prepare myself to find them of a
    surprising nature.
  1994. immovable
    not able or intended to be moved
    The expression in the
    forehead, which had so particularly attracted his notice, and which
    was now immovable, had deepened into one of pain and horror.
  1995. cloud
    a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
    As the day declined into the afternoon, and the air, which had been
    at intervals clear enough to allow the French coast to be seen,
    became again charged with mist and vapour, Mr. Lorry's thoughts
    seemed to cloud too.
  1996. boasting
    speaking of yourself in superlatives
    In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection
    to justify much national boasting.
  1997. await
    look forward to the probable occurrence of
    When it was dark, and he sat before the
    coffee-room fire, awaiting his dinner as he had awaited his breakfast,
    his mind was busily digging, digging, digging, in the live red coals.
  1998. fair
    free from favoritism, bias, or deception
    There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face,
    on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and
    a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.
  1999. workings
    the internal mechanism of a device
    It was dense enough to shut out everything from the light of
    the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of
    road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if
    they had made it all.
  2000. humility
    a lack of arrogance or false pride
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  2001. strikingly
    in a striking manner
    Her
    forehead had been strikingly expressive of an engrossing terror and
    compassion that saw nothing but the peril of the accused.
  2002. some
    quantifier
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2003. thing
    a separate and self-contained entity
    In both
    countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State
    preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were
    settled for ever.
  2004. suspected
    believed likely
    The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard
    suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected one another
    and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, and the coachman
    was sure of nothing but the horses; as to which cattle he could
    with a clear conscience have taken his oath on the two Testaments
    that they were not fit for the journey.
  2005. artful
    not straightforward or candid
    That, these lists could not be proved to be in the prisoner's
    handwriting; but that it was all the same; that, indeed, it was
    rather the better for the prosecution, as showing the prisoner to be
    artful in his precautions.
  2006. efficacy
    capacity or power to produce a desired result
    "Don't do it!" said Mr. Crunches looking about, as if he rather
    expected to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's
    petitions.
  2007. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    Like Monsieur Manette, your father,
    the gentleman was of repute in Paris.
  2008. restlessness
    the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active
    But he never says a word of the true reason of
    his restlessness, to her, and she finds it best not to hint at it to him.
  2009. shaping
    the act of fabricating something in a particular shape
    Lastly, came my Lord himself, turning
    the suit of clothes, now inside out, now outside in, but on the whole
    decidedly trimming and shaping them into grave-clothes for the
    prisoner.
  2010. pint
    a United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces
    On his answering in the affirmative,
    "Then bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and
    wake me at ten."
  2011. contrivance
    the faculty of inventive skill
    Her dinners, of a very
    modest quality, were so well cooked and so well served, and so neat
    in their contrivances, half English and half French, that nothing
    could be better.
  2012. extend
    stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope
    Mr. Lorry opened his hands, and extended them outwards
    with an argumentative smile.
  2013. years
    a prolonged period of time
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monsei...
  2014. principally
    for the most part
    Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before
    him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night
    did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-
    forty by years, and they differed principally in the passions they
    expressed, and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state.
  2015. falsely
    in an insincerely false manner
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene, illust...
  2016. desert
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones
    tumbling wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it
    liked was destruction.
  2017. wholesome
    characteristic of physical or moral well-being
    "Only one thing more," said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
    wholesome means of enforcing her attention: "he has been found under
    another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed.
  2018. amends
    something done or paid to make up for a wrong
    The kennel, to make amends, ran down the middle of the
    street--when it ran at all: which was only after heavy rains, and
    then it ran, by many eccentric fits, into the houses.
  2019. taken
    understood in a certain way; made sense of
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  2020. sarcastic
    expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
    Not you!" and throwing off other sarcastic sparks
    from the whirling grindstone of his indignation, Mr. Cruncher betook
    himself to his boot-cleaning and his general preparation for business.
  2021. mare
    an adult female horse
    "After that there gallop from Temple Bar, old lady, I won't trust
    your fore-legs till I get you on the level," said this hoarse
    messenger, glancing at his mare.
  2022. done
    having finished or arrived at completion
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2023. spoken
    uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination
    The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in his
    hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
    passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that
    the shadows of the night were gone.
  2024. foolishness
    the quality of being rash and foolish
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2025. suspend
    bar temporarily
    All the people within reach had suspended their business, or their
    idleness, to run to the spot and drink the wine.
  2026. angle
    the space between two lines or planes that intersect
    The opened half-door was opened a little further, and secured at that
    angle for the time.
  2027. slight
    small in quantity or degree
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  2028. box
    a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid
    Joe!" cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down
    from his box.
  2029. stealthily
    in a manner marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
    Stryver never had a case in hand,
    anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
    at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
    they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
    rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
    to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat.
  2030. watchman
    a guard who keeps watch
    While he trotted back with the message he was to deliver to the night
    watchman in his box at the door of Tellson's Bank, by Temple Bar, who
    was to deliver it to greater authorities within, the shadows of the
    night took such shapes to him as arose out of the message, and took
    such shapes to the mare as arose out of _her_ private topics of
    uneasiness.
  2031. glare
    be sharply reflected
    Among the lookers-on there was the same
    expression in all quarters of the court; insomuch, that a great
    majority of the foreheads there, might have been mirrors reflecting
    the witness, when the Judge looked up from his notes to glare at that
    tremendous heresy about George Washington.
  2032. pass away
    pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  2033. doorway
    the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close
    Samples of a people that had
    undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and
    certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young,
    shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked
    from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the
    wind shook.
  2034. demeanour
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    Something especially reckless in his demeanour,
    not only gave him a disreputable look, but so diminished the strong
    resemblance he undoubtedly bore to the prisoner (which his momentary
    earnestness, when they were compared together, had strengthened),
    that many of the lookers-on, taking note of him now, said to one
    another they would hardly have thought the two were so alike.
  2035. ripple
    a small wave on the surface of a liquid
    A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its
    slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and
    overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might
    do.
  2036. sob
    weep convulsively
    I feel his sacred tears upon my face, and his sobs strike
    against my heart.
  2037. sprinkle
    scatter with liquid; wet lightly
    The court was all bestrewn with herbs and
    sprinkled with vinegar, as a precaution against gaol air and gaol
    fever.
  2038. dead
    no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  2039. bed
    a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep
    Bed, sir?"
  2040. laughingly
    with laughter; while laughing
    But there was no harm in his way of saying this: it was said laughingly,
    and to beguile the time."
  2041. sea
    a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2042. seven
    the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
    It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and
    seventy-five.
  2043. sullenly
    in a manner showing a brooding ill humor
    Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
    room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
    or two.
  2044. mahogany
    a reddish-brown wood commonly used to make furniture
    These had been oiled
    and oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of
    the room were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were
    buried, in deep graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of
    could be expected from them until they were dug out.
  2045. bow
    something curved in shape
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  2046. strike
    deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon
    She said,
    in a low, distinct, awe-stricken voice, as if she were saying it in a
    dream,

    "I am going to see his Ghost!
  2047. deepening
    a process of becoming deeper and more profound
    His face had become frozen, as it were, in a very curious look at
    Darnay: an intent look, deepening into a frown of dislike and distrust,
    not even unmixed with fear.
  2048. to a man
    without exception
    Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
    Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep.
  2049. some other
    any of various alternatives; some other
    There was a special companionship in it, an observable inclination on
    the part of every one to join some other one, which led, especially
    among the luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces,
    drinking of healths, shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and
    dancing, a dozen together.
  2050. dozen
    the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  2051. ring
    a toroidal shape
    Madame Defarge was a stout woman of about his own age, with
    a watchful eye that seldom seemed to look at anything, a large hand
    heavily ringed, a steady face, strong features, and great composure
    of manner.
  2052. guilty
    responsible for or chargeable with wrongdoing
    "If he's found Guilty, you mean to say?"
  2053. while
    a period of indeterminate length marked by some action
    Environed by them, while the Woodman and the
    Farmer worked unheeded, those two of the large jaws, and those
    other two of the plain and the fair faces, trod with stir enough,
    and carried their divine rights with a high hand.
  2054. heap
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other
    The beach was a desert of heaps of sea and stones
    tumbling wildly about, and the sea did what it liked, and what it
    liked was destruction.
  2055. break down
    stop operating or functioning
    How it would be a weakness in the government to
    break down in this attempt to practise for popularity on the lowest
    national antipathies and fears, and therefore Mr. Attorney-General had
    made the most of it; how, nevertheless, it rested upon nothing, save
    that vile and infamous character of evidence too often disfiguring
    such cases, and of which the State Trials of this country were full.
  2056. dyed
    (used of color) artificially produced; not natural
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  2057. foot
    the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  2058. sound
    mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
    The sound of a horse at a gallop came fast and furiously up the hill.
  2059. submerged
    beneath the surface of the water
    No more can I look into the
    depths of this unfathomable water, wherein, as momentary lights
    glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other
    things submerged.
  2060. catch
    take hold of so as to seize or stop the motion of
    The young
    forehead lifted itself into that singular expression--but it was
    pretty and characteristic, besides being singular--and she raised
    her hand, as if with an involuntary action she caught at, or stayed
    some passing shadow.
  2061. matter
    that which has mass and occupies space
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  2062. dogged
    stubbornly unyielding
    "Ye-es, sir," returned Jerry, in something of a dogged manner.
  2063. bonnet
    a hat tied under the chin
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  2064. desertion
    withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
    An unnatural
    silence and desertion reigned there.
  2065. closer
    (comparative of `near' or `close') within a shorter distance
    There has been no
    new discovery, of money, or of any other property; but--"

    He felt his wrist held closer, and he stopped.
  2066. achievement
    the action of accomplishing something
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2067. forbid
    command against
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  2068. speeding
    changing location rapidly
    There was a great hurry in the streets of people speeding away to get
    shelter before the storm broke; the wonderful corner for echoes
    resounded with the echoes of footsteps coming and going, yet not a
    footstep was there.
  2069. trial
    the act of testing something
    This much, Jerry, with his head becoming more and more spiky as the
    law terms bristled it, made out with huge satisfaction, and so
    arrived circuitously at the understanding that the aforesaid, and
    over and over again aforesaid, Charles Darnay, stood there before him
    upon his trial; that the jury were swearing in; and that
    Mr. Attorney-General was making ready to speak.
  2070. underground
    beneath the surface of the earth
    Then the
    strong-rooms underground, at Tellson's, with such of their valuable
    stores and secrets as were known to the passenger (and it was not a
    little that he knew about them), opened before him, and he went in
    among them with the great keys and the feebly-burning candle, and
    found them safe, and strong, and sound, and still, just as he had
    last seen them.
  2071. blot
    a blemish made by dirt, ink, etc.
    As the ancient clerk deliberately folded and superscribed the note,
    Mr. Cruncher, after surveying him in silence until he came to the
    blotting-paper stage, remarked:

    "I suppose they'll be trying Forgeries this morning?"
  2072. ways
    structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired
    "Al-ways rusty!
  2073. throw
    propel through the air
    A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals
    no harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of
    work.
  2074. crook
    a long staff with one end being hook shaped
    The little narrow, crooked town of Dover hid itself
    away from the beach, and ran its head into the chalk cliffs, like a
    marine ostrich.
  2075. wood
    the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  2076. furnished
    provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose
    For he was furnished with that completeness that if the coach-lamps
    had been blown and stormed out, which did occasionally happen, he had
    only to shut himself up inside, keep the flint and steel sparks well
    off the straw, and get a light with tolerable safety and ease (if he
    were lucky) in five minutes.
  2077. decayed
    damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless
    From these decayed
    sons and daughters of Gaul, she had acquired such wonderful arts,
    that the woman and girl who formed the staff of domestics regarded
    her as quite a Sorceress, or Cinderella's Godmother: who would send
    out for a fowl, a rabbit, a vegetable or two from the garden, and
    change them into anything she pleased.
  2078. place
    a point located with respect to surface features of a region
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  2079. unlawful
    not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  2080. vivacity
    high spirits and animation
    He had been talking all day, on many subjects, and with unusual vivacity.
  2081. cramped
    small, constricted, and uncomfortable
    Cramped in all kinds of dun cupboards and hutches at Tellson's, the
    oldest of men carried on the business gravely.
  2082. sneak
    to go stealthily or furtively
    I'm not a going to be made unlucky by _your_
    sneaking.
  2083. great
    a person who has achieved distinction in some field
    A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that
    every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret;
    that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that
    every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there,
    is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it!
  2084. cessation
    a stopping
    The stillness consequent on the cessation of the rumbling and
    labouring of the coach, added to the stillness of the night, made
    it very quiet indeed.
  2085. humour
    the quality of being funny
    Good-humoured looking on the whole, but implacable-looking, too;
    evidently a man of a strong resolution and a set purpose; a man not
    desirable to be met, rushing down a narrow pass with a gulf on either
    side, for nothing would turn the man.
  2086. abiding
    unceasing
    Its abiding place was in all things fitted to it.
  2087. dissipated
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    Stryver never had a case in hand,
    anywhere, but Carton was there, with his hands in his pockets, staring
    at the ceiling of the court; they went the same Circuit, and even there
    they prolonged their usual orgies late into the night, and Carton was
    rumoured to be seen at broad day, going home stealthily and unsteadily
    to his lodgings, like a dissipated cat.
  2088. pace
    the relative speed of progress or change
    The pace was suddenly checked, and, with much splashing and floundering,
    a man's voice called from the mist, "Is that the Dover mail?"
  2089. way out
    an opening that permits escape or release
    The way out of court lay in that direction, and Jerry followed him,
    all eyes, ears, and spikes.
  2090. closed in
    blocked against entry
    Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on
    the hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him.
  2091. make out
    detect with the senses
    His stock consisted
    of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which
    stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every
    morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple
    Bar: where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that
    could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet
    from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.
  2092. pair
    a set of two similar things considered as a unit
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  2093. stock
    a supply of something available for future use
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  2094. roam
    move about aimlessly or without any destination
    There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed
    in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest
    and finding none.
  2095. timidity
    fear of the unknown or fear of making decisions
    "Did you ever see a counterfeit of timidity, Mr. Lorry?"
  2096. attitude
    a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  2097. plaintive
    expressing sorrow
    The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical
    voice of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: "Answer the
    questions put to you, and make no remark upon them."
  2098. straggling
    spreading out in different directions
    He resorted to his pint of wine for consolation, drank it all in a
    few minutes, and fell asleep on his arms, with his hair straggling
    over the table, and a long winding-sheet in the candle dripping down
    upon him.
  2099. shuddering
    shaking convulsively or violently
    "I am afraid of it," she answered, shuddering.
  2100. mean
    denote or connote
    "Only one thing more," said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
    wholesome means of enforcing her attention: "he has been found under
    another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed.
  2101. observatory
    a building equipped to view astronomical phenomena
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  2102. yet
    up to the present time
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  2103. forfeit
    lose the right to or lose by some error, offense, or crime
    III

    A Disappointment


    Mr. Attorney-General had to inform the jury, that the prisoner before
    them, though young in years, was old in the treasonable practices
    which claimed the forfeit of his life.
  2104. clustered
    clustered together but not coherent
    A solemn consideration, when I enter a great city by night, that
    every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret;
    that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that
    every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there,
    is, in some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it!
  2105. hammer
    a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle
    Nothing was represented in a flourishing condition, save tools and
    weapons; but, the cutler's knives and axes were sharp and bright, the
    smith's hammers were heavy, and the gunmaker's stock was murderous.
  2106. counterpart
    a person or thing having the same function as another
    This must
    be a strange night to you, standing alone here with your counterpart
    on these street stones?"
  2107. do good
    be beneficial for
    "I choose them as real men, of my name--Jacques is my name--to whom
    the sight is likely to do good.
  2108. mustard
    pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
    He had never been
    suspected of stealing a silver tea-pot; he had been maligned respecting
    a mustard-pot, but it turned out to be only a plated one.
  2109. gallantly
    in a heroic or brave manner
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  2110. announce
    make known
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  2111. speck
    a very small spot
    His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance
    with his stockings, was as white as the tops of the waves that broke
    upon the neighbouring beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in
    the sunlight far at sea.
  2112. accent
    special importance or significance
    In a very clear and pleasant young voice;
    a little foreign in its accent, but a very little indeed.
  2113. remarkable
    unusual or striking
    Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever, sometimes unaccountably
    realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable that nobody in the
    neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
  2114. tremble
    move quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways
    "Pray," said Mr. Lorry, in a soothing tone, bringing his left hand
    from the back of the chair to lay it on the supplicatory fingers that
    clasped him in so violent a tremble: "pray control your agitation--a
    matter of business.
  2115. assign
    select something or someone for a specific purpose
    The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
    mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
    head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of
    the Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go
    into it, all kinds and varieties of men came out of it.
  2116. wooden
    made or consisting of or employing wood
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  2117. garrison
    a fortified military post where troops are stationed
    The object in hand
    being to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter
    untracked, in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five
    years ago, and got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a
    place where he did not remain, but from which he travelled back some
    dozen miles or more, to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected
    information; a witness was called to identify him as having been at
    the precise time required, in the coffee-room of an hotel in th...
  2118. retort
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    "Never you mind what it is!" the guard retorted.
  2119. fret
    be agitated or irritated
    Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms made of
    kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their
    parchments into the banking-house air.
  2120. downstairs
    on or of lower floors of a building
    No. Ever kicked downstairs?
  2121. recovered
    freed from illness or injury
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  2122. brim
    the top edge of a vessel or other container
    Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile,
    not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his
    face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be
    capable of holding about half a gallon.
  2123. tinge
    color lightly
    As he said the words he looked down, with an admiring pity, on the
    flowing golden hair; as if he pictured to himself that it might have
    been already tinged with grey.
  2124. unselfish
    disregarding your own advantages and welfare over those of others
    Mr. Lorry knew Miss Pross to be very jealous, but he also knew her by
    this time to be, beneath the service of her eccentricity, one of those
    unselfish creatures--found only among women--who will, for pure love
    and admiration, bind themselves willing slaves, to youth when they
    have lost it, to beauty that they never had, to accomplishments that
    they were never fortunate enough to gain, to bright hopes that never
    shone upon their own sombre lives.
  2125. flattened
    having been flattened
    After this odd description of his daily routine of employment, Mr.
    Lorry flattened his flaxen wig upon his head with both hands (which
    was most unnecessary, for nothing could be flatter than its shining
    surface was before), and resumed his former attitude.
  2126. stretch
    extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    Jerry, the messenger, who had made his own observations, in his own
    manner, and who had been sucking the rust off his fingers in his
    absorption, stretched his neck to hear who they were.
  2127. up the stairs
    on a floor above
    The hoarse messenger, uncomfortably seated on a form after taking that
    refection, had dropped into a doze, when a loud murmur and a rapid
    tide of people setting up the stairs that led to the court, carried
    him along with them.
  2128. scorned
    treated with contempt
    No, he scorned the base insinuation.
  2129. down the stairs
    on a floor below
    When his host followed him out on the staircase with a candle,
    to light him down the stairs, the day was coldly looking in through
    its grimy windows.
  2130. storm
    a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2131. banish
    expel, as if by official decree
    Mr. Lorry was so exceedingly disconcerted by a question so hard to
    answer, that he could only look on, at a distance, with much feebler
    sympathy and humility, while the strong woman, having banished the
    inn servants under the mysterious penalty of "letting them know"
    something not mentioned if they stayed there, staring, recovered her
    charge by a regular series of gradations, and coaxed her to lay her
    drooping head upon her shoulder.
  2132. sparkle
    emit or produce sparks
    In the fair city of this vision,
    there were airy galleries from which the loves and graces looked upon
    him, gardens in which the fruits of life hung ripening, waters of Hope
    that sparkled in his sight.
  2133. banker
    a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank
    Do you call _that_ being a Banker?"
  2134. lord
    a person who has general authority over others
    In both
    countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State
    preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were
    settled for ever.
  2135. stew
    cook slowly and for a long time in liquid
    IV

    Congratulatory


    From the dimly-lighted passages of the court, the last sediment of the
    human stew that had been boiling there all day, was straining off,
    when Doctor Manette, Lucie Manette, his daughter, Mr. Lorry, the
    solicitor for the defence, and its counsel, Mr. Stryver, stood
    gathered round Mr. Charles Darnay--just released--congratulating him
    on his escape from death.
  2136. poor boy
    a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States
    If I
    had had any but a unnat'ral wife, and this poor boy had had any but
    a unnat'ral mother, I might have made some money last week instead
    of being counter-prayed and countermined and religiously circumwented
    into the worst of luck.
  2137. peopled
    furnished with people
    A narrow winding
    street, full of offence and stench, with other narrow winding streets
    diverging, all peopled by rags and nightcaps, and all smelling of
    rags and nightcaps, and all visible things with a brooding look upon
    them that looked ill.
  2138. look for
    try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of
    After some gruff coughing and rubbing of his
    chin and signing with his hand, Jerry attracted the notice of
    Mr. Lorry, who had stood up to look for him, and who quietly nodded
    and sat down again.
  2139. destination
    the place designated as the end, as of a race or journey
    By that time, there was only one adventurous traveller left be
    congratulated: for the two others had been set down at their
    respective roadside destinations.
  2140. inhabit
    live in; be a resident of
    It opened from a stinking little black
    courtyard, and was the general public entrance to a great pile of
    houses, inhabited by a great number of people.
  2141. mere
    being nothing more than specified
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  2142. merged
    formed or united into a whole
    The plaintive tone of her compassion merged into the less musical
    voice of the Judge, as he said something fiercely: "Answer the
    questions put to you, and make no remark upon them."
  2143. decline
    grow worse
    It was so like Smith's work, so much more like
    the top of a strongly spiked wall than a head of hair, that the best
    of players at leap-frog might have declined him, as the most
    dangerous man in the world to go over.
  2144. soiled
    soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
    With that advice, he wiped his soiled hand upon the joker's
    dress, such as it was--quite deliberately, as having dirtied the hand
    on his account; and then recrossed the road and entered the wine-shop.
  2145. echoing
    (of sounds) repeating by reflection
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2146. such
    of so extreme a degree or extent
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2147. dear
    a beloved person
    All these things, and a thousand like them, came to pass in
    and close upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred
    and seventy-five.
  2148. have on
    be dressed in
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  2149. terrestrial
    of or relating to or characteristic of the planet Earth
    "Do you feel, yet, that you belong to this terrestrial scheme again,
    Mr. Darnay?"
  2150. give
    transfer possession of something concrete or abstract
    Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears,
    and then it was, "Take me to her."
  2151. unscrupulous
    without principles
    It had once been noted at the Bar, that while Mr. Stryver was a glib
    man, and an unscrupulous, and a ready, and a bold, he had not that
    faculty of extracting the essence from a heap of statements, which is
    among the most striking and necessary of the advocate's accomplishments.
  2152. too
    to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
    "That's a Blazing strange answer, too,"
    said he, at his hoarsest.
  2153. commune
    share or interact intimately with
    The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more
    than twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of
    a very remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness
    of his hair, and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of
    an active kind, but pondering and self-communing.
  2154. fill up
    become full
    He said it bitterly, and filled up his glass again: which was a large one.
  2155. warehouse
    a storehouse for goods and merchandise
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven ro...
  2156. fleet
    group of aircraft operating under the same ownership
    After bursting open a door of idiotic
    obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's
    down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable little shop,
    with two little counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque
    shake as if the wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by
    the dingiest of windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud
    from Fleet-street, and which were made the dingier by their own iron
    bars proper, and the heavy shadow of Te...
  2157. agony
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
    Miss,
    if the poor lady had suffered so intensely before her little child
    was born, that she came to the determination of sparing the poor
    child the inheritance of any part of the agony she had known the
    pains of, by rearing her in the belief that her father was dead--
    No, don't kneel!
  2158. rise
    move upward
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2159. near
    near in time or place or relationship
    As often
    as the driver rested them and brought them to a stand, with a
    wary "Wo-ho! so-ho-then!" the near leader violently shook his
    head and everything upon it--like an unusually emphatic horse,
    denying that the coach could be got up the hill.
  2160. run
    move fast by using one's feet
    Tellson's Bank had a run upon it in the mail.
  2161. compact
    closely and firmly united or packed together
    He had now to attend while
    Mr. Stryver fitted the prisoner's case on the jury, like a compact
    suit of clothes; showing them how the patriot, Barsad, was a hired spy
    and traitor, an unblushing trafficker in blood, and one of the greatest
    scoundrels upon earth since accursed Judas--which he certainly did
    look rather like.
  2162. string
    a lightweight cord
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  2163. intoxicated
    stupefied or excited by a chemical substance
    Something to that effect was said
    by the intoxicated liar who committed the assault, but it was not
    true.
  2164. doom
    an unpleasant or disastrous destiny
    It had more than once happened, that the Judge in
    the black cap pronounced his own doom as certainly as the prisoner's,
    and even died before him.
  2165. improve
    to make better
    For, the time was to come, when the gaunt scarecrows of that region
    should have watched the lamplighter, in their idleness and hunger,
    so long, as to conceive the idea of improving on his method, and
    hauling up men by those ropes and pulleys, to flare upon the
    darkness of their condition.
  2166. ancestral
    of or inherited from someone from whom you are descended
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  2167. finish
    come or bring to an end
    When Mr. Lorry had finished his breakfast, he went out for a stroll
    on the beach.
  2168. fatigued
    drained of energy or effectiveness
    "When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father," turning
    her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, "was much fatigued
    and in a very weak state of health.
  2169. snuff
    inhale audibly through the nose
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  2170. get it
    understand, usually after some initial difficulty
    The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had
    tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones
    just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a
    walnut-shell.
  2171. pernicious
    exceedingly harmful
    That, the proof would go back five years,
    and would show the prisoner already engaged in these pernicious
    missions, within a few weeks before the date of the very first action
    fought between the British troops and the Americans.
  2172. brutality
    the trait of extreme cruelty
    Your lighter boxes of family
    papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
    dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written
    to you by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly
    released from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the
    heads exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity
    worthy of Abyssinia or Ashantee.
  2173. mom
    informal terms for a mother
    After hailing the mom with this second salutation, he threw a boot at
    the woman as a third.
  2174. cut into
    turn up, loosen, or remove earth
    "Ah!" returned the man, with a relish; "he'll be drawn on a hurdle
    to be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before
    his own face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while
    he looks on, and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be
    cut into quarters.
  2175. neighbourhood
    a surrounding or nearby region
    Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever, sometimes unaccountably
    realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable that nobody in the
    neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
  2176. lessened
    impaired by diminution
    The resemblance was not lessened by the
    accidental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
    straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
    restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
  2177. come near
    move towards
    But she sat perfectly still in his grasp, and
    only said, in a low voice, "I entreat you, good gentlemen, do not
    come near us, do not speak, do not move!"
  2178. close in
    advance or converge on
    Then, as the darkness closed in, the daughter laid her head down on
    the hard ground close at the father's side, and watched him.
  2179. peach
    downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh
    As a consequence, country airs circulated in Soho with vigorous freedom,
    instead of languishing into the parish like stray paupers without a
    settlement; and there was many a good south wall, not far off, on which
    the peaches ripened in their season.
  2180. stand in
    be a substitute
    It was
    appointed that the water should be locked in an eternal frost, when
    the light was playing on its surface, and I stood in ignorance on the
    shore.
  2181. disappear
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  2182. honest
    marked by truth
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2183. glide
    move smoothly and effortlessly
    The three glided by, and went silently down.
  2184. livelihood
    the financial means whereby one supports oneself
    "Well, well," said the old clerk; "we all have our various ways of
    gaining a livelihood.
  2185. raised
    located or moved above the surround or above the normal position
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  2186. uniformity
    the quality of lacking diversity or variation
    He, and
    his old canvas frock, and his loose stockings, and all his poor
    tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion from direct light and
    air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of parchment-yellow, that
    it would have been hard to say which was which.
  2187. short
    having little length or lacking in length
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2188. hanging
    the act of suspending something
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  2189. preserves
    fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
    In both
    countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State
    preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were
    settled for ever.
  2190. fervently
    with strong emotion or zeal
    Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had
    turned to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked.
  2191. concentrated
    gathered together or made less diffuse
    As the concentrated expression returned to his forehead, he seemed to
    become conscious that it was in hers too.
  2192. wind
    air moving from high pressure to low pressure
    "Yes, sir, if the weather holds and the wind sets tolerable fair.
  2193. cover
    provide with a covering or cause to be covered
    The rider's horse was blown,
    and both horse and rider were covered with mud, from the hoofs of
    the horse to the hat of the man.
  2194. quaint
    attractively old-fashioned
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  2195. heartless
    lacking in feeling, pity, or kindness
    Here again: Mr. Lorry's inquiries into Miss Pross's personal history
    had established the fact that her brother Solomon was a heartless
    scoundrel who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a
    stake to speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for
    evermore, with no touch of compunction.
  2196. survey
    determining opinions by interviewing people
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  2197. prediction
    a statement made about the future
    But, no Hundreds of people came to see the sights, and Mr. Lorry
    looked in vain for the fulfilment of Miss Pross's prediction.
  2198. Porter
    United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies
    The head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to
    Tellson's establishment was put through the door, and the word was
    given:

    "Porter wanted!"
  2199. build
    make by combining materials and parts
    Every little
    habitation within the great foul nest of one high building--that is
    to say, the room or rooms within every door that opened on the
    general staircase--left its own heap of refuse on its own landing,
    besides flinging other refuse from its own windows.
  2200. pie
    dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top
    An hour and a half limped heavily away in the thief-and-rascal crowded
    passages below, even though assisted off with mutton pies and ale.
  2201. shun
    avoid and stay away from deliberately
    The Doctor occupied two floors of a large stiff house,
    where several callings purported to be pursued by day, but whereof
    little was audible any day, and which was shunned by all of them at
    night.
  2202. unaccustomed
    not habituated to; unfamiliar with
    Such a staircase, with its accessories, in the older and more crowded
    parts of Paris, would be bad enough now; but, at that time, it was
    vile indeed to unaccustomed and unhardened senses.
  2203. move in
    occupy a place
    "I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
    some intelligence--or discovery--"

    "The word is not material, miss; either word will do."

    "--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never
    saw--so long dead--"

    Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
    hospital procession of negro cupids.
  2204. dress
    put on clothes
    Consequently,
    another drawer, and two porters, and several maids and the landlady,
    were all loitering by accident at various points of the road between
    the Concord and the coffee-room, when a gentleman of sixty, formally
    dressed in a brown suit of clothes, pretty well worn, but very well
    kept, with large square cuffs and large flaps to the pockets, passed
    along on his way to his breakfast.
  2205. deplorable
    of very poor quality or condition
    Its deplorable peculiarity was, that it
    was the faintness of solitude and disuse.
  2206. growl
    utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds
    ("I don't like Jerry's voice, if it is Jerry," growled the guard
    to himself.
  2207. corrupted
    ruined in character or quality
    Your plate was stowed away among the neighbouring
    cesspools, and evil communications corrupted its good polish in a day
    or two.
  2208. together
    in contact with each other or in proximity
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  2209. meagre
    deficient in amount or quality or extent
    The
    butcher and the porkman painted up, only the leanest scrags of meat;
    the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.
  2210. posting
    a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
    As to the latter, when every
    posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in "the Captain's"
    pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable non-descript,
    it was the likeliest thing upon the cards.
  2211. Nation
    United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)
    "I hope there ain't, but I can't make so 'Nation sure of that,"
    said the guard, in gruff soliloquy.
  2212. at hand
    close in space; within reach
    On hearing footsteps close at hand, these three
    turned, and rose, and showed themselves to be the three of one name
    who had been drinking in the wine-shop.
  2213. thrive
    make steady progress
    That, if it were in the nature of
    traitorous ways to thrive (which happily it never was), the real
    wickedness and guilt of his business might have remained undiscovered.
  2214. hoarsely
    in a hoarse or husky voice
    And hallo you!" said Jerry, more hoarsely than before.
  2215. emotion
    any strong feeling
    But, by this time she
    trembled under such strong emotion, and her face expressed such deep
    anxiety, and, above all, such dread and terror, that Mr. Lorry felt
    it incumbent on him to speak a word or two of reassurance.
  2216. within
    on the inside
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2217. a little
    to a small degree; somewhat
    If any one of the three had had the
    hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into
    the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way
    of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
  2218. lessen
    decrease in size, extent, or range
    The resemblance was not lessened by the
    accidental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
    straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
    restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
  2219. wandering
    travelling about without any clear destination
    To whom,
    likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
    their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
  2220. patch
    a small contrasting part of something
    Yet even when his eyes were opened on the mist and rain, on the
    moving patch of light from the lamps, and the hedge at the roadside
    retreating by jerks, the night shadows outside the coach would fall
    into the train of the night shadows within.
  2221. drift
    be in motion due to some air or water current
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,...
  2222. contradict
    prove negative; show to be false
    The coachman looked back and the guard
    looked back, and even the emphatic leader pricked up his ears and
    looked back, without contradicting.
  2223. tangle
    twist together or entwine into a confusing mass
    Mr. Lorry, the
    passenger, shaking himself out of it in chains of straw, a tangle of
    shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs, was rather like a
    larger sort of dog.
  2224. nose
    the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract
    Except on
    the crown, which was raggedly bald, he had stiff, black hair,
    standing jaggedly all over it, and growing down hill almost to his
    broad, blunt nose.
  2225. pounding
    an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  2226. motive
    the reason that arouses action toward a desired goal
    No motives but motives of sheer
    patriotism?
  2227. take charge
    assume control
    In the arrangements of
    the little household, Miss Pross took charge of the lower regions,
    and always acquitted herself marvellously.
  2228. at all
    in the slightest degree or in any respect
    With those words the passenger opened the coach-door and got in;
    not at all assisted by his fellow-passengers, who had
    expeditiously secreted their watches and purses in their boots,
    and were now making a general pretence of being asleep.
  2229. dice
    a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces
    Kicked on
    that occasion for cheating at dice?
  2230. multitude
    a large indefinite number
    Now, which of the multitude of faces that showed themselves before
    him was the true face of the buried person, the shadows of the night
    did not indicate; but they were all the faces of a man of five-and-
    forty by years, and they differed principally in the passions they
    expressed, and in the ghastliness of their worn and wasted state.
  2231. Crown
    the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  2232. heave
    lift or elevate
    When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his
    heaving breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must
    follow all storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into
    which the storm called Life must hush at last--they came forward to
    raise the father and daughter from the ground.
  2233. continuously
    at every point
    After a few dull efforts to get to sleep again, which the man dexterously
    combated by stirring the fire continuously for five minutes, he got up,
    tossed his hat on, and walked out.
  2234. joke
    a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
    There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his
    joke, he called to him across the way:

    "Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?"
  2235. might
    physical strength
    Whenever the
    leader made this rattle, the passenger started, as a nervous
    passenger might, and was disturbed in mind.
  2236. conference
    a prearranged meeting for consultation or discussion
    Their conference was very short, but very decided.
  2237. lovingly
    with fondness; with love
    "When the prisoner came on board, he noticed that my father," turning
    her eyes lovingly to him as he stood beside her, "was much fatigued
    and in a very weak state of health.
  2238. steep
    having a sharp inclination
    Through such an atmosphere, by a steep dark shaft of
    dirt and poison, the way lay.
  2239. fabulous
    extremely pleasing
    Samples of a people that had
    undergone a terrible grinding and regrinding in the mill, and
    certainly not in the fabulous mill which ground old people young,
    shivered at every corner, passed in and out at every doorway, looked
    from every window, fluttered in every vestige of a garment that the
    wind shook.
  2240. recruit
    cause to assemble or enlist in the military
    Here, they
    were shown into a little room, where Charles Darnay was soon recruiting
    his strength with a good plain dinner and good wine: while Carton sat
    opposite to him at the same table, with his separate bottle of port
    before him, and his fully half-insolent manner upon him.
  2241. be quiet
    refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent
    He was quiet
    and attentive; watched the opening proceedings with a grave interest;
    and stood with his hands resting on the slab of wood before him, so
    composedly, that they had not displaced a leaf of the herbs with
    which it was strewn.
  2242. close together
    located close together
    There, as it had an abrupt turn in it, they
    came all at once in sight of three men, whose heads were bent down
    close together at the side of a door, and who were intently looking
    into the room to which the door belonged, through some chinks or
    holes in the wall.
  2243. get in
    to come or go into
    The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step,
    getting in; the two other passengers were close behind him, and
    about to follow.
  2244. smooth
    having a surface free from roughness or irregularities
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed befo...
  2245. shrug
    raise shoulders to show one doesn't know or care about something
    "It's not my affair," said he,
    with a final shrug of the shoulders.
  2246. lucrative
    producing a sizeable profit
    The learned profession of the law was certainly not behind any other
    learned profession in its Bacchanalian propensities; neither was
    Mr. Stryver, already fast shouldering his way to a large and lucrative
    practice, behind his compeers in this particular, any more than in the
    drier parts of the legal race.
  2247. note
    a brief written record
    Your
    bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they were fast decomposing into
    rags again.
  2248. contradictory
    not able to be true at the same time
    The answers to this question were various and contradictory.
  2249. recipe
    directions for making something
    But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
    with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
  2250. visage
    the human face
    Sessions and Old Bailey had now to summon their
    favourite, specially, to their longing arms; and shouldering itself
    towards the visage of the Lord Chief Justice in the Court of King's
    Bench, the florid countenance of Mr. Stryver might be daily seen,
    bursting out of the bed of wigs, like a great sunflower pushing its
    way at the sun from among a rank garden-full of flaring companions.
  2251. suspicion
    an impression that something might be the case
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  2252. captive
    a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war
    As the captive of many years sat looking fixedly, by turns, at
    Mr. Lorry and at Defarge, some long obliterated marks of an actively
    intent intelligence in the middle of the forehead, gradually forced
    themselves through the black mist that had fallen on him.
  2253. virtuous
    morally excellent
    The virtuous servant, Roger Cly, swore his way through the case at a
    great rate.
  2254. please
    give enjoyment to
    That way, sir, if you please.
  2255. beg
    make a solicitation or entreaty for something
    The gentleman had left London, but I think a messenger was sent after
    him to beg the favour of his waiting for me here."
  2256. shut up
    cause to be quiet or not talk
    So with the three passengers shut up in the narrow
    compass of one lumbering old mail coach; they were mysteries to
    one another, as complete as if each had been in his own coach and
    six, or his own coach and sixty, with the breadth of a county
    between him and the next.
  2257. Sunday
    first day of the week
    On the afternoon of a certain fine Sunday
    when the waves of four months had roiled over the trial for treason,
    and carried it, as to the public interest and memory, far out to sea,
    Mr. Jarvis Lorry walked along the sunny streets from Clerkenwell
    where he lived, on his way to dine with the Doctor.
  2258. presume
    take to be the case or to be true
    He wore an odd little sleek crisp flaxen wig, setting very
    close to his head: which wig, it is to be presumed, was made of hair,
    but which looked far more as though it were spun from filaments of
    silk or glass.
  2259. reckon
    expect, believe, or suppose
    There was a character about Madame Defarge, from which
    one might have predicated that she did not often make mistakes against
    herself in any of the reckonings over which she presided.
  2260. about
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    It is likely
    enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy
    lands adjacent to Paris, there were sheltered from the weather
    that very day, rude carts, bespattered with rustic mire, snuffed
    about by pigs, and roosted in by poultry, which the Farmer, Death,
    had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution.
  2261. for good
    for a long time without essential change
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2262. vacant
    not containing anyone or anything; unfilled or unoccupied
    The shoemaker stopped his work; looked with a vacant air of listening,
    at the floor on one side of him; then similarly, at the floor on the
    other side of him; then, upward at the speaker.
  2263. uncertainty
    the state of being unsure of something
    "I can bear anything but the uncertainty you leave me in at this moment."
  2264. improvement
    the act of making something better
    In this respect the House was much
    on a par with the Country; which did very often disinherit its sons
    for suggesting improvements in laws and customs that had long been
    highly objectionable, but were only the more respectable.
  2265. give in
    consent reluctantly
    Sometimes, it was given in a tender rain of tears,
    and then it was, "Take me to her."
  2266. Court
    Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  2267. side by side
    nearest in space or position
    Loitering on the way out of court not being allowed, Jerry heard no
    more: but left them--so like each other in feature, so unlike each
    other in manner--standing side by side, both reflected in the glass
    above them.
  2268. come by
    obtain, especially accidentally
    How did you come by it?
  2269. benefactor
    a person who helps people or institutions
    That, if statues were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and
    Rome, to public benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly
    have had one.
  2270. hire
    engage or hire for work
    Say, shall I hire a carriage and post-horses?"
  2271. foresee
    realize beforehand
    It was famous,
    too, for the pillory, a wise old institution, that inflicted a
    punishment of which no one could foresee the extent; also, for the
    whipping-post, another dear old institution, very humanising and
    softening to behold in action; also, for extensive transactions in
    blood-money, another fragment of ancestral wisdom, systematically
    leading to the most frightful mercenary crimes that could be
    committed under Heaven.
  2272. cling to
    hold firmly, usually with one's hands
    He sat
    her down just within the door, and held her, clinging to him.
  2273. lick
    pass the tongue over
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  2274. basin
    a bowl-shaped vessel used for holding food or liquids
    Sullenly enough, the jackal loosened his dress, went into an adjoining
    room, and came back with a large jug of cold water, a basin, and a towel
    or two.
  2275. pain
    a physical feeling of suffering or discomfort
    But, though the bank was almost always with him, and though the coach
    (in a confused way, like the presence of pain under an opiate) was
    always with him, there was another current of impression that never
    ceased to run, all through the night.
  2276. child
    a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
    As his eyes rested on a short, slight,
    pretty figure, a quantity of golden hair, a pair of blue eyes that
    met his own with an inquiring look, and a forehead with a singular
    capacity (remembering how young and smooth it was), of rifting and
    knitting itself into an expression that was not quite one of perplexity,
    or wonder, or alarm, or merely of a bright fixed attention, though it
    included all the four expressions--as his eyes rested on these things,
    a sudden vivid likeness passed before him,...
  2277. midst
    the location of something surrounded by other things
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  2278. want
    the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
    "Why do you want to know?"
  2279. likewise
    in a similar manner
    To whom,
    likewise, the shadows of the night revealed themselves, in the forms
    their dozing eyes and wandering thoughts suggested.
  2280. Westminster
    a borough of Greater London on the Thames
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  2281. lee
    the side of something that is sheltered from the wind
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  2282. husky
    deep and harsh sounding
    Hunger rattled its dry bones among the roasting
    chestnuts in the turned cylinder; Hunger was shred into atomics in
    every farthing porringer of husky chips of potato, fried with some
    reluctant drops of oil.
  2283. sparrow
    a small dull-colored singing bird
    These,
    however, were only the exceptions required to prove the rule that the
    sparrows in the plane-tree behind the house, and the echoes in the
    corner before it, had their own way from Sunday morning unto Saturday
    night.
  2284. inherit
    receive from a predecessor
    Had he inherited it?
  2285. escape from
    get rid of
    "Miss Manette, if the prisoner does not perfectly understand that you
    give the evidence which it is your duty to give--which you must give--
    and which you cannot escape from giving--with great unwillingness,
    he is the only person present in that condition.
  2286. saying
    a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations
    "Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of
    myself just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the
    relations I hold with my fellow-creatures are mere business
    relations, when you reflect that I have never seen you since.
  2287. doubtfully
    in a doubtful manner
    After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if
    to be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his
    hand to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of
    folded rag attached to it.
  2288. absorb
    take in a liquid
    Then she glanced in a casual manner
    round the wine-shop, took up her knitting with great apparent
    calmness and repose of spirit, and became absorbed in it.
  2289. Wood
    English writer of novels about murders and thefts and forgeries (1814-1887)
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2290. gain
    obtain
    At last, the top of the staircase was gained, and they stopped for
    the third time.
  2291. juncture
    the shape or manner in which things come together
    At which
    juncture, he exclaimed, in a voice of dire exasperation:

    "Bust me, if she ain't at it agin!"
  2292. warmly
    in a manner having a comfortable degree of heat
    Mr. Darnay had kissed her hand fervently and gratefully, and had
    turned to Mr. Stryver, whom he warmly thanked.
  2293. drawn
    showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2294. defiance
    a hostile challenge
    Pride, contempt, defiance, stubbornness, submission, lamentation,
    succeeded one another; so did varieties of sunken cheek, cadaverous
    colour, emaciated hands and figures.
  2295. vehemence
    intensity or forcefulness of expression
    He had no opportunity of saying, or so much as thinking, anything
    else, until he was clear of the Old Bailey; for, the crowd came
    pouring out with a vehemence that nearly took him off his legs, and a
    loud buzz swept into the street as if the baffled blue-flies were
    dispersing in search of other carrion.
  2296. frightful
    provoking horror
    Once more, the two spectators started, as he turned upon her with a
    frightful suddenness.
  2297. many
    a large number of the persons or things being discussed
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  2298. chop
    cut with a hacking tool
    "Ah!" returned the man, with a relish; "he'll be drawn on a hurdle
    to be half hanged, and then he'll be taken down and sliced before
    his own face, and then his inside will be taken out and burnt while
    he looks on, and then his head will be chopped off, and he'll be
    cut into quarters.
  2299. urge
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    "A-a-a-business, business!" he urged, with a moisture that was not of
    business shining on his cheek.
  2300. ferocity
    the property of being aggressive or forceful
    Your lighter boxes of family
    papers went up-stairs into a Barmecide room, that always had a great
    dining-table in it and never had a dinner, and where, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty, the first letters written
    to you by your old love, or by your little children, were but newly
    released from the horror of being ogled through the windows, by the
    heads exposed on Temple Bar with an insensate brutality and ferocity
    worthy of Abyssinia or Ashantee.
  2301. feminine
    associated with women and not with men
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  2302. enough
    sufficient for the purpose
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  2303. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    Small tradesmen, who did no business whatever, sometimes unaccountably
    realised large fortunes, and it was remarkable that nobody in the
    neighbourhood could endure a lamplighter.
  2304. thunder
    a booming or crashing noise along the path of lightning
    It thundered at the town, and thundered at
    the cliffs, and brought the coast down, madly.
  2305. rolled
    rolled up and secured
    France, less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than
    her sister of the shield and trident, rolled with exceeding
    smoothness down hill, making paper money and spending it.
  2306. chamber
    a natural or artificial enclosed space
    The Concord bed-chamber being always assigned to a passenger by the
    mail, and passengers by the mail being always heavily wrapped up from
    head to foot, the room had the odd interest for the establishment of
    the Royal George, that although but one kind of man was seen to go
    into it, all kinds and varieties of men came out of it.
  2307. saw
    hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  2308. last word
    an authoritative statement
    Without returning the wish, Carton rose too, with something of a
    threat of defiance in his manner, and said, "A last word, Mr. Darnay:
    you think I am drunk?"
  2309. pick up
    take and lift upward
    Are you a subject for the mad hospital?" said the
    wine-shop keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with
    a handful of mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it.
  2310. tumble
    fall down, as if collapsing
    The accident had happened in getting it out of a cart; the cask had
    tumbled out with a run, the hoops had burst, and it lay on the stones
    just outside the door of the wine-shop, shattered like a
    walnut-shell.
  2311. tremendous
    extraordinarily large in extent or amount or power
    The keeper of the wine-shop stopped to strike the wall with his hand,
    and mutter a tremendous curse.
  2312. o'clock
    according to the clock
    "What o'clock do you make it, Joe?"
  2313. inheritance
    hereditary succession to a title or an office or property
    As to this, his natural and not to be alienated inheritance,
    the messenger on horseback had exactly the same possessions as
    the King, the first Minister of State, or the richest merchant
    in London.
  2314. steps
    the course along which a person has walked or is walking in
    They had not traversed many
    steps of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the
    roof and round at the wails.
  2315. perception
    the process of becoming aware through the senses
    Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had
    looked up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull
    mechanical perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only
    visitor they were aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
  2316. lantern
    a light in a transparent protective case
    Soldiers with lanterns, at the guard-house there.
  2317. bring back
    bring back to the point of departure
    If, when I hint to you of a Home that is before us, where I will be
    true to you with all my duty and with all my faithful service, I
    bring back the remembrance of a Home long desolate, while your poor
    heart pined away, weep for it, weep for it!"
  2318. closing
    the act of closing something
    The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing
    round it as it began the descent.
  2319. timely
    done or happening at the appropriate moment
    The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay that this
    disagreeable companion had, of his own free will, assisted him in the
    strait of the day.
  2320. fall back
    fall backwards and down
    Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair,
    she sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and
    fixed upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were
    carved or branded into her forehead.
  2321. just now
    only a moment ago
    "Miss Manette, it _was_ I. And you will see how truly I spoke of
    myself just now, in saying I had no feelings, and that all the
    relations I hold with my fellow-creatures are mere business
    relations, when you reflect that I have never seen you since.
  2322. pass over
    travel across or pass over
    A
    strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over
    his frame; he laid the knife down softly, as he sat staring at her.
  2323. far
    at or to or from a great distance in space
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2324. quite
    to the greatest extent; completely
    After standing with the
    bridle over his heavily-splashed arm, until the wheels of the
    mail were no longer within hearing and the night was quite still
    again, he turned to walk down the hill.
  2325. bundle
    a collection of things wrapped or boxed together
    As the bank passenger--
    with an arm drawn through the leathern strap, which did what lay in
    it to keep him from pounding against the next passenger, and driving
    him into his corner, whenever the coach got a special jolt--nodded in
    his place, with half-shut eyes, the little coach-windows, and the
    coach-lamp dimly gleaming through them, and the bulky bundle of
    opposite passenger, became the bank, and did a great stroke of business.
  2326. curious
    eager to investigate and learn or learn more
    He didn't call it a particularly curious coincidence;
    most coincidences were curious.
  2327. affair
    a vaguely specified social event
    His affairs, like the affairs
    of many other French gentlemen and French families, were entirely in
    Tellson's hands.
  2328. wager
    the act of gambling
    "But I would hold a pretty wager, sir, that a House like Tellson and
    Company was flourishing, a matter of fifty, not to speak of fifteen
    years ago?"
  2329. at peace
    dead
    "If, when I tell you, dearest dear, that your agony is over, and that
    I have come here to take you from it, and that we go to England to be
    at peace and at rest, I cause you to think of your useful life laid
    waste, and of our native France so wicked to you, weep for it, weep
    for it!
  2330. hurriedly
    in a hurried or hasty manner
    Her golden hair, which she wore in long curls, had been hurriedly
    pushed aside, and fell down over her neck.
  2331. illustration
    a visual representation to make a subject easy to understand
    The trade signs (and they were almost
    as many as the shops) were, all, grim illustrations of Want.
  2332. Lewis
    English critic and novelist
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  2333. completing
    acting as or providing a complement
    Completing his resemblance to a man who was sitting for his portrait,
    Mr. Lorry dropped off to sleep.
  2334. strongly
    with power
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  2335. Charles
    king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles Darnay had yesterday pleaded Not Guilty
    to an indictment denouncing him (with infinite jingle and jangle) for
    that he was a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent,
    and so forth, prince, our Lord the King, by reason of his having, on
    divers occasions, and by divers means and ways, assisted Lewis, the
    French King, in his wars against our said serene, illustrious,
    excellent, and so forth; that was to say, by coming and going,
    between the dominions of our said serene,...
  2336. decree
    a legally binding command or decision
    That, if statues were decreed in Britain, as in ancient Greece and
    Rome, to public benefactors, this shining citizen would assuredly
    have had one.
  2337. care
    providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
    "I hope you care to live?"
  2338. dirty
    soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2339. sublime
    of high moral or intellectual value
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  2340. dreadful
    exceptionally bad or displeasing
    As I was saying--"

    Her look so discomposed him that he stopped, wandered, and began anew:

    "As I was saying; if Monsieur Manette had not died; if he had
    suddenly and silently disappeared; if he had been spirited away;
    if it had not been difficult to guess to what dreadful place, though
    no art could trace him; if he had an enemy in some compatriot who
    could exercise a privilege that I in my own time have known the boldest
    people afraid to speak of in a whisper, across the water there;...
  2341. smoothed
    made smooth by ironing
    Towards nine o'clock he smoothed
    his ruffled aspect, and, presenting as respectable and business-like
    an exterior as he could overlay his natural self with, issued forth
    to the occupation of the day.
  2342. beach
    an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
    His linen, though not of a fineness in accordance
    with his stockings, was as white as the tops of the waves that broke
    upon the neighbouring beach, or the specks of sail that glinted in
    the sunlight far at sea.
  2343. identification
    the act of designating something
    "That was a rare point, Sydney, that you brought to bear upon the
    identification.
  2344. spade
    hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot
    After such imaginary discourse, the passenger in his fancy would dig,
    and dig, dig--now with a spade, now with a great key, now with his
    hands--to dig this wretched creature out.
  2345. going
    the act of departing
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2346. dirt
    the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
    And now that the cloud settled on Saint Antoine, which a momentary
    gleam had driven from his sacred countenance, the darkness of it was
    heavy--cold, dirt, sickness, ignorance, and want, were the lords in
    waiting on the saintly presence--nobles of great power all of them;
    but, most especially the last.
  2347. not to mention
    much less
    Better not to mention the subject,
    anywhere or in any way, and to remove him--for a while at all events--
    out of France.
  2348. bewilderment
    confusion resulting from failure to understand
    They tried speaking to him; but, he was so confused, and so
    very slow to answer, that they took fright at his bewilderment, and
    agreed for the time to tamper with him no more.
  2349. initial
    occurring at the beginning
    At first, they were read as D. I. C.; but, on being more
    carefully examined, the last letter was found to be G. There was no
    record or legend of any prisoner with those initials, and many
    fruitless guesses were made what the name could have been.
  2350. fanciful
    indulging in or influenced by the imagination
    There were three rooms on a floor, and, the doors by which they
    communicated being put open that the air might pass freely through
    them all, Mr. Lorry, smilingly observant of that fanciful resemblance
    which he detected all around him, walked from one to another.
  2351. blackened
    darkened by smoke
    After looking doubtfully at it, two or three times, as if
    to be sure that it was really there, he laid down his work, put his
    hand to his neck, and took off a blackened string with a scrap of
    folded rag attached to it.
  2352. particle
    (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
    Your money came out of,
    or went into, wormy old wooden drawers, particles of which flew up
    your nose and down your throat when they were opened and shut.
  2353. naming
    the verbal act of naming
    Even I, safe as an Englishman, and even Tellson's,
    important as they are to French credit, avoid all naming of the
    matter.
  2354. affirmative
    giving assent
    On his answering in the affirmative,
    "Then bring me another pint of this same wine, drawer, and come and
    wake me at ten."
  2355. grain
    a cereal grass
    Thus
    engaged, with her right elbow supported by her left hand, Madame
    Defarge said nothing when her lord came in, but coughed just one
    grain of cough.
  2356. appearance
    outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
    Mrs. Southcott had recently
    attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a
    prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime
    appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the
    swallowing up of London and Westminster.
  2357. form
    a perceptual structure
    For I'm a devil at a quick mistake, and when I make one it takes
    the form of Lead.
  2358. good faith
    having honest intentions
    He had taken service with the prisoner, in good faith
    and simplicity, four years ago.
  2359. preserve
    keep in safety and protect from harm, loss, or destruction
    In both
    countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State
    preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were
    settled for ever.
  2360. curiosity
    a state in which you want to learn more about something
    Some minutes of silent work had passed: and the haggard eyes had
    looked up again: not with any interest or curiosity, but with a dull
    mechanical perception, beforehand, that the spot where the only
    visitor they were aware of had stood, was not yet empty.
  2361. scaffold
    a temporary arrangement erected around a building
    The Judge, whose eyes had gone in the general direction, recalled
    them, leaned back in his seat, and looked steadily at the man whose
    life was in his hand, as Mr. Attorney-General rose to spin the rope,
    grind the axe, and hammer the nails into the scaffold.
  2362. prevention
    the act of hindering
    Not that it did the least good in the way of prevention--it
    might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the
    reverse--but, it cleared off (as to this world) the trouble of each
    particular case, and left nothing else connected with it to be looked
    after.
  2363. sixty
    the cardinal number that is the product of ten and six
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2364. evidence
    knowledge on which to base belief
    That, the evidence
    of these two witnesses, coupled with the documents of their
    discovering that would be produced, would show the prisoner to have
    been furnished with lists of his Majesty's forces, and of their
    disposition and preparation, both by sea and land, and would leave no
    doubt that he had habitually conveyed such information to a hostile
    power.
  2365. pour
    cause to run
    When he stopped for drink, he moved this muffler
    with his left hand, only while he poured his liquor in with his
    right; as soon as that was done, he muffled again.
  2366. laboured
    requiring or showing effort
    By
    degrees, in the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing, he was
    heard to say:

    "What is this?"
  2367. burst
    come open suddenly and violently
    The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.
  2368. boast
    talk about oneself with excessive pride or self-regard
    In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection
    to justify much national boasting.
  2369. overlook
    have a view of something from above
    It would be
    worse than useless now to inquire which; worse than useless to seek
    to know whether he has been for years overlooked, or always designedly
    held prisoner.
  2370. administer
    supervise or be in charge of
    The jackal then invigorated himself with a bum for his throttle,
    and a fresh application to his head, and applied himself to the
    collection of a second meal; this was administered to the lion in the
    same manner, and was not disposed of until the clocks struck three in
    the morning.
  2371. otherwise
    in another and different manner
    Reins and whip and coachman
    and guard, however, in combination, had read that article of war
    which forbade a purpose otherwise strongly in favour of the argument,
    that some brute animals are endued with Reason; and the team had
    capitulated and returned to their duty.
  2372. alone
    isolated from others
    Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile,
    not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his
    face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be
    capable of holding about half a gallon.
  2373. pastor
    a person authorized to conduct religious worship
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2374. wheel
    a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)
    The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to
    skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let
    the passengers in.
  2375. unmoved
    showing no emotion or reaction to something
    Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
    this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether
    their rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where
    anything is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and
    black.
  2376. times
    a more or less definite period of time now or previously present
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2377. old-fashioned
    out of fashion
    Book the Second--the Golden Thread




    I

    Five Years Later


    Tellson's Bank by Temple Bar was an old-fashioned place, even in the
    year one thousand seven hundred and eighty.
  2378. lined
    having a lining or a liner; often used in combination
    He had a healthy colour in his cheeks, and his face, though lined,
    bore few traces of anxiety.
  2379. unhappily
    in an unfortunate way
    "O! most unhappily, I am!"
  2380. relate
    give an account of
    Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to
    the English Crown and People, from a congress of British subjects
    in America: which, strange to relate, have proved more important
    to the human race than any communications yet received through
    any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood.
  2381. eat
    take in solid food
    Rounding his mouth and both his eyes, as he stepped backward from the
    table, the waiter shifted his napkin from his right arm to his left,
    dropped into a comfortable attitude, and stood surveying the guest
    while he ate and drank, as from an observatory or watchtower.
  2382. prayer
    reverent petition to a deity
    "I was only saying my prayers."
  2383. why
    the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'
    "Why do you want to know?"
  2384. decidedly
    without question and beyond doubt
    Decidedly not; once received a kick on the
    top of a staircase, and fell downstairs of his own accord.
  2385. grouped
    arranged into groups
    While his teamed friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
    whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
    anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less,
    and grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his
    seat, and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a
    suspicion in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish;
    this one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his
    untidy wig ...
  2386. deceit
    the quality of being fraudulent
    Whatever gloss
    the various spectators put upon the interest, according to their
    several arts and powers of self-deceit, the interest was, at the
    root of it, Ogreish.
  2387. clatter
    a rattling noise
    The postilion cracked his whip, and they clattered away under
    the feeble over-swinging lamps.
  2388. suppression
    forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority
    Yet, a doubt lurks in my mind,
    Miss Pross, whether it is good for Doctor Manette to have that
    suppression always shut up within him.
  2389. afraid
    filled with fear or apprehension
    He had eyes
    that assorted very well with that decoration, being of a surface
    black, with no depth in the colour or form, and much too near
    together--as if they were afraid of being found out in something,
    singly, if they kept too far apart.
  2390. reflected
    (especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back
    These had been oiled
    and oiled, until the two tall candles on the table in the middle of
    the room were gloomily reflected on every leaf; as if _they_ were
    buried, in deep graves of black mahogany, and no light to speak of
    could be expected from them until they were dug out.
  2391. happening
    an event that happens
    There, his eyes happening to catch the tall joker writing up his
    joke, he called to him across the way:

    "Say, then, my Gaspard, what do you do there?"
  2392. dye
    a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair
    Others,
    men and women, dipped in the puddles with little mugs of mutilated
    earthenware, or even with handkerchiefs from women's heads, which
    were squeezed dry into infants' mouths; others made small mud-
    embankments, to stem the wine as it ran; others, directed by
    lookers-on up at high windows, darted here and there, to cut off
    little streams of wine that started away in new directions; others
    devoted themselves to the sodden and lee-dyed pieces of the cask,
    licking, and even champing...
  2393. vogue
    a current state of general acceptance and use
    But indeed, at that time, putting to death was a recipe much in vogue
    with all trades and professions, and not least of all with Tellson's.
  2394. alight
    settle or come to rest
    "Did they alight on the road in the course of the night?"
  2395. scraps
    food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
    His few common tools and various scraps of leather were
    at his feet and on his bench.
  2396. comforting
    providing freedom from worry
    "She is greatly distressed; but her father is comforting her, and she
    feels the better for being out of court."
  2397. learned
    having or showing profound knowledge
    Beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights; some, so remote from
    this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether
    their rays have even yet discovered it, as a point in space where
    anything is suffered or done: the shadows of the night were broad and
    black.
  2398. only
    without any others being included or involved
    CONTENTS



    Book the First--Recalled to Life

    Chapter I The Period
    Chapter II The Mail
    Chapter III The Night Shadows
    Chapter IV The Preparation
    Chapter V The Wine-shop
    Chapter VI The Shoemaker


    Book the Second--the Golden Thread

    Chapter I Five Years Later
    Chapter II A Sight
    Chapter III A Disappointment
    Chapter IV Congratulatory
    Chapter V The Jackal
    Chapter VI Hundreds of People
    Chapter VII Monseigneur in Town
    Chapter VIII Monseigneur i...
  2399. holder
    a holding device
    Accordingly, the forger was put to Death; the utterer of a bad note
    was put to Death; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to Death;
    the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to Death; the
    holder of a horse at Tellson's door, who made off with it, was put to
    Death; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to Death; the sounders of
    three-fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of Crime, were put to
    Death.
  2400. besides
    in addition
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2401. encampment
    temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
    His stock consisted
    of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which
    stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every
    morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple
    Bar: where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that
    could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet
    from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.
  2402. powerfully
    in a powerful manner
    This had
    been so very noticeable, so very powerfully and naturally shown, that
    starers who had had no pity for him were touched by her; and the
    whisper went about, "Who are they?"
  2403. earth
    the third planet from the sun
    Got out at last, with
    earth hanging about his face and hair, he would suddenly fan away to
    dust.
  2404. inclination
    the act of bending forward
    There was a special companionship in it, an observable inclination on
    the part of every one to join some other one, which led, especially
    among the luckier or lighter-hearted, to frolicsome embraces,
    drinking of healths, shaking of hands, and even joining of hands and
    dancing, a dozen together.
  2405. seventeen
    the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one
    The obscurity was so difficult to penetrate that Mr. Lorry,
    picking his way over the well-worn Turkey carpet, supposed
    Miss Manette to be, for the moment, in some adjacent room, until,
    having got past the two tall candles, he saw standing to receive him
    by the table between them and the fire, a young lady of not more than
    seventeen, in a riding-cloak, and still holding her straw travelling-
    hat by its ribbon in her hand.
  2406. stress
    special emphasis attached to something
    "Only one thing more," said Mr. Lorry, laying stress upon it as a
    wholesome means of enforcing her attention: "he has been found under
    another name; his own, long forgotten or long concealed.
  2407. surface
    the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer
    It was
    appointed that the water should be locked in an eternal frost, when
    the light was playing on its surface, and I stood in ignorance on the
    shore.
  2408. smash
    hit violently
    The upshot of which, was, to smash this witness like a crockery vessel,
    and shiver his part of the case to useless lumber.
  2409. acquire
    come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
    Those who had been greedy with the
    staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth;
    and one tall joker so besmirched, his head more out of a long squalid
    bag of a nightcap than in it, scrawled upon a wall with his finger
    dipped in muddy wine-lees--BLOOD.
  2410. person
    a human being
    II

    The Mail


    It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November,
    before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.
  2411. informing
    to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law
    "I received a letter from the Bank, sir, yesterday, informing me that
    some intelligence--or discovery--"

    "The word is not material, miss; either word will do."

    "--respecting the small property of my poor father, whom I never
    saw--so long dead--"

    Mr. Lorry moved in his chair, and cast a troubled look towards the
    hospital procession of negro cupids.
  2412. woman
    an adult female person
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  2413. faintly
    to a faint degree or weakly perceived
    In the midst of a profound stillness, she faintly began: "When the
    gentleman came on board--"

    "Do you mean the prisoner?" inquired the Judge, knitting his brows.
  2414. white
    being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness
    But the face was in the main
    one face, and every head was prematurely white.
  2415. odour
    any property detected by the olfactory system
    Your
    bank-notes had a musty odour, as if they were fast decomposing into
    rags again.
  2416. endeavour
    a purposeful or industrious undertaking
    The task of recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always
    sank when he had spoken, was like recalling some very weak person
    from a swoon, or endeavouring, in the hope of some disclosure,
    to stay the spirit of a fast-dying man.
  2417. gather
    assemble or get together
    The man who had left his saw sticking in the firewood he was
    cutting, set it in motion again; the women who had left on a door-step
    the little pot of hot ashes, at which she had been trying to soften
    the pain in her own starved fingers and toes, or in those of her
    child, returned to it; men with bare arms, matted locks, and cadaverous
    faces, who had emerged into the winter light from cellars, moved
    away, to descend again; and a gloom gathered on the scene that
    appeared more natural to...
  2418. favourite
    something regarded with special favor or liking
    It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite
    description of himself as "a honest tradesman."
  2419. round
    having a circular shape
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  2420. run into
    collide violently with an obstacle
    A wild-looking woman, whom even in his agitation, Mr. Lorry observed
    to be all of a red colour, and to have red hair, and to be dressed in
    some extraordinary tight-fitting fashion, and to have on her head a
    most wonderful bonnet like a Grenadier wooden measure, and good
    measure too, or a great Stilton cheese, came running into the room in
    advance of the inn servants, and soon settled the question of his
    detachment from the poor young lady, by laying a brawny hand upon his
    chest, and s...
  2421. miserably
    in a miserable manner
    The prisoner had got into a coach, and his daughter had followed him,
    when Mr. Lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking,
    miserably, for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes.
  2422. casting
    the act of creating something by casting it in a mold
    The rider stooped, and, casting up his eyes at the guard, handed
    the passenger a small folded paper.
  2423. sagacity
    the trait of having wisdom and good judgment
    Whether he knew what had
    happened, whether he recollected what they had said to him, whether
    he knew that he was free, were questions which no sagacity could have
    solved.
  2424. in question
    open to doubt or suspicion
    Much
    better," said Jerry, not unlike a reluctant witness at the
    establishment in question, "than I, as a honest tradesman, wish to
    know the Bailey."
  2425. whispered
    spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords
    "Is he alone?" the latter whispered.
  2426. scrub
    wash thoroughly
    Early as it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay
    abed was already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and
    saucers arranged for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very
    clean white cloth was spread.
  2427. heaving
    the act of lifting something with great effort
    When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his
    heaving breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must
    follow all storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into
    which the storm called Life must hush at last--they came forward to
    raise the father and daughter from the ground.
  2428. overhead
    located or originating from above
    Across the
    streets, at wide intervals, one clumsy lamp was slung by a rope and
    pulley; at night, when the lamplighter had let these down, and lighted,
    and hoisted them again, a feeble grove of dim wicks swung in a sickly
    manner overhead, as if they were at sea.
  2429. go along
    pass by
    Go along."
  2430. fallen
    having dropped by the force of gravity
    Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair,
    she sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and
    fixed upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were
    carved or branded into her forehead.
  2431. clean
    free from dirt or impurities
    Early as it was, on the windy March morning, the room in which he lay
    abed was already scrubbed throughout; and between the cups and
    saucers arranged for breakfast, and the lumbering deal table, a very
    clean white cloth was spread.
  2432. in hand
    under control
    The object in hand
    being to show that the prisoner went down, with some fellow-plotter
    untracked, in the Dover mail on that Friday night in November five
    years ago, and got out of the mail in the night, as a blind, at a
    place where he did not remain, but from which he travelled back some
    dozen miles or more, to a garrison and dockyard, and there collected
    information; a witness was called to identify him as having been at
    the precise time required, in the coffee-room of an hotel in th...
  2433. warn
    notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
    Joe!" cried the coachman in a warning voice, looking down
    from his box.
  2434. deliver
    bring to a destination
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  2435. handful
    the quantity that can be held in the hand
    Are you a subject for the mad hospital?" said the
    wine-shop keeper, crossing the road, and obliterating the jest with
    a handful of mud, picked up for the purpose, and smeared over it.
  2436. pecuniary
    relating to or involving money
    I pass my whole life,
    miss, in turning an immense pecuniary Mangle."
  2437. harm
    any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
    A bottle of good claret after dinner does a digger in the red coals
    no harm, otherwise than as it has a tendency to throw him out of
    work.
  2438. apprehend
    anticipate with dread or anxiety
    "There is nothing to apprehend.
  2439. pledge
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    Pledge me to the pretty witness," said Stryver, holding
    up his glass.
  2440. morrow
    the next day
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  2441. retired
    no longer active in your work or profession
    "You think it necessary to keep the unfortunate gentleman so retired?"
  2442. miscellaneous
    having many aspects
    In the midst of them,
    the hangman, ever busy and ever worse than useless, was in
    constant requisition; now, stringing up long rows of miscellaneous
    criminals; now, hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been
    taken on Tuesday; now, burning people in the hand at Newgate by
    the dozen, and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall;
    to-day, taking the life of an atrocious murderer, and to-morrow of a
    wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer's boy of sixpence.
  2443. bearded
    having hair on the cheeks and chin
    Now that he had no work to hold, he laid the knuckles of the right hand
    in the hollow of the left, and then the knuckles of the left hand in the
    hollow of the right, and then passed a hand across his bearded chin,
    and so on in regular changes, without a moment's intermission.
  2444. partner
    a person who is a member of a cooperative relationship
    It was an old-fashioned place,
    moreover, in the moral attribute that the partners in the House were
    proud of its smallness, proud of its darkness, proud of its ugliness,
    proud of its incommodiousness.
  2445. perch
    an elevated place serving as a seat
    So the guard of the
    Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one
    thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's
    Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail,
    beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest
    before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or
    eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.
  2446. folding
    the act of folding
    Miss Pross was a pleasant sight, albeit wild, and red, and grim, taking
    off her darling's bonnet when she came up-stairs, and touching it up
    with the ends of her handkerchief, and blowing the dust off it, and
    folding her mantle ready for laying by, and smoothing her rich hair
    with as much pride as she could possibly have taken in her own hair
    if she had been the vainest and handsomest of women.
  2447. wet
    wetness caused by water
    Jerry, left alone in the mist and darkness, dismounted meanwhile,
    not only to ease his spent horse, but to wipe the mud from his
    face, and shake the wet out of his hat-brim, which might be
    capable of holding about half a gallon.
  2448. forge
    create by hammering
    "Carton," said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying
    air, as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained
    endeavour was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the
    old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it,
    "your way is, and always was, a lame way.
  2449. awake
    not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
    But that Woodman and that Farmer, though they work unceasingly,
    work silently, and no one heard them as they went about with
    muffled tread: the rather, forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion
    that they were awake, was to be atheistical and traitorous.
  2450. ask for
    increase the likelihood of
    She may ask for Mr. Jarvis Lorry, or she may only
    ask for a gentleman from Tellson's Bank.
  2451. touching
    arousing affect
    If you touch,
    in touching my hair, anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on
    your breast when you were young and free, weep for it, weep for it!
  2452. fired
    having lost your job
    Daring burglaries by armed
    men, and highway robberies, took place in the capital itself
    every night; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of
    town without removing their furniture to upholsterers' warehouses
    for security; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in
    the light, and, being recognised and challenged by his fellow-
    tradesman whom he stopped in his character of "the Captain,"
    gallantly shot him through the head and rode away; the mail was
    waylaid by seven robbers, ...
  2453. composed
    serenely self-possessed and free from agitation
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  2454. divert
    turn aside; turn away from
    Mr. Cruncher's attention was here diverted to the door-keeper, whom
    he saw making his way to Mr. Lorry, with the note in his hand.
  2455. get back
    recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost
    It's a fight to get back again.
  2456. accompaniment
    a musical part that supports other musical parts
    All this he did,
    methodically, and with as loud and harsh an accompaniment of noise as
    he could make.
  2457. whiteness
    the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)
    The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more
    than twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of
    a very remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness
    of his hair, and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of
    an active kind, but pondering and self-communing.
  2458. obstinacy
    resolute adherence to your own ideas or desires
    After bursting open a door of idiotic
    obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat, you fell into Tellson's
    down two steps, and came to your senses in a miserable little shop,
    with two little counters, where the oldest of men made your cheque
    shake as if the wind rustled it, while they examined the signature by
    the dingiest of windows, which were always under a shower-bath of mud
    from Fleet-street, and which were made the dingier by their own iron
    bars proper, and the heavy shadow of Te...
  2459. persist
    refuse to stop
    On Sundays, Miss Pross dined at the Doctor's table, but on other days
    persisted in taking her meals at unknown periods, either in the lower
    regions, or in her own room on the second floor--a blue chamber,
    to which no one but her Ladybird ever gained admittance.
  2460. curling
    a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target
    Neither did he wear anything more on his
    head than his own crisply-curling short dark hair.
  2461. wail
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    They had not traversed many
    steps of the long main staircase when he stopped, and stared at the
    roof and round at the wails.
  2462. comprehended
    fully understood or grasped
    My credentials, entries,
    and memoranda, are all comprehended in the one line, `Recalled to
    Life;' which may mean anything.
  2463. particularly
    to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
    A little fishing was done in the port,
    and a quantity of strolling about by night, and looking seaward:
    particularly at those times when the tide made, and was near flood.
  2464. weary
    physically and mentally fatigued
    The words were still in his hearing as just spoken--distinctly in his
    hearing as ever spoken words had been in his life--when the weary
    passenger started to the consciousness of daylight, and found that
    the shadows of the night were gone.
  2465. hideous
    grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror
    Making his way through the tainted crowd, dispersed up and down this
    hideous scene of action, with the skill of a man accustomed to make
    his way quietly, the messenger found out the door he sought, and
    handed in his letter through a trap in it.
  2466. kind
    having a tender and considerate and helpful nature
    With no
    more definite purpose than to escape the hazard of originating
    any other kind of action.
  2467. mystery
    something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    III

    The Night Shadows


    A wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is
    constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other.
  2468. shaggy
    having long, thick, and poorly groomed hair or fur
    Mr. Lorry, the
    passenger, shaking himself out of it in chains of straw, a tangle of
    shaggy wrapper, flapping hat, and muddy legs, was rather like a
    larger sort of dog.
  2469. almost
    slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
    Not one of the three
    could have said, from anything he saw, what either of the other
    two was like; and each was hidden under almost as many wrappers
    from the eyes of the mind, as from the eyes of the body, of his
    two companions.
  2470. indescribable
    defying expression
    The spectators saw in the two figures, a young lady of little more
    than twenty, and a gentleman who was evidently her father; a man of
    a very remarkable appearance in respect of the absolute whiteness
    of his hair, and a certain indescribable intensity of face: not of
    an active kind, but pondering and self-communing.
  2471. once more
    anew
    Once more, the Dover mail struggled on,
    with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its
    side.
  2472. last
    coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
    Even the Cock-lane
    ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping
    out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past
    (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs.
  2473. join
    cause to become joined or linked
    Some men kneeled down, made scoops of their two hands joined, and
    sipped, or tried to help women, who bent over their shoulders, to
    sip, before the wine had all run out between their fingers.
  2474. congenial
    suitable to your needs
    There was no way through it, and the front windows
    of the Doctor's lodgings commanded a pleasant little vista of street
    that had a congenial air of retirement on it.
  2475. distress
    a state of adversity
    A-a-matter of business--don't be distressed.
  2476. tip
    the extreme end of something, especially something pointed
    That, Virtue, as had been observed by the poets (in
    many passages which he well knew the jury would have, word for word,
    at the tips of their tongues; whereat the jury's countenances
    displayed a guilty consciousness that they knew nothing about the
    passages), was in a manner contagious; more especially the bright
    virtue known as patriotism, or love of country.
  2477. leaning
    the act of deviating from a vertical position
    While his teamed friend, Mr. Stryver, massing his papers before him,
    whispered with those who sat near, and from time to time glanced
    anxiously at the jury; while all the spectators moved more or less,
    and grouped themselves anew; while even my Lord himself arose from his
    seat, and slowly paced up and down his platform, not unattended by a
    suspicion in the minds of the audience that his state was feverish;
    this one man sat leaning back, with his torn gown half off him, his
    untidy wig ...
  2478. negro
    of or belonging to a dark-skinned racial group
    The
    likeness passed away, like a breath along the surface of the gaunt
    pier-glass behind her, on the frame of which, a hospital procession
    of negro cupids, several headless and all cripples, were offering
    black baskets of Dead Sea fruit to black divinities of the feminine
    gender--and he made his formal bow to Miss Manette.
  2479. sufferer
    a person suffering from an illness
    It is likely enough that, rooted in the woods of
    France and Norway, there were growing trees, when that sufferer
    was put to death, already marked by the Woodman, Fate, to come
    down and be sawn into boards, to make a certain movable framework
    with a sack and a knife in it, terrible in history.
  2480. snatch
    grasp hastily or eagerly
    You've got a religious mother, you have, my boy: going and
    flopping herself down, and praying that the bread-and-butter may be
    snatched out of the mouth of her only child."
  2481. murmur
    a low continuous indistinct sound
    But, before she could repeat the question, he murmured an answer as
    if she had repeated it.
  2482. seclusion
    the act of isolating oneself from others
    He, and
    his old canvas frock, and his loose stockings, and all his poor
    tatters of clothes, had, in a long seclusion from direct light and
    air, faded down to such a dull uniformity of parchment-yellow, that
    it would have been hard to say which was which.
  2483. spit
    the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
    The resemblance was not lessened by the
    accidental circumstance, that the mature Jerry bit and spat out
    straw, while the twinkling eyes of the youthful Jerry were as
    restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in Fleet-street.
  2484. resent
    feel bitter or indignant about
    He resented Mrs. Cruncher's saying grace with particular
    animosity.
  2485. forged
    reproduced fraudulently
    "Carton," said his friend, squaring himself at him with a bullying
    air, as if the fire-grate had been the furnace in which sustained
    endeavour was forged, and the one delicate thing to be done for the
    old Sydney Carton of old Shrewsbury School was to shoulder him into it,
    "your way is, and always was, a lame way.
  2486. reserved
    set aside for the use of a particular person or party
    A face habitually suppressed and quieted,
    was still lighted up under the quaint wig by a pair of moist bright
    eyes that it must have cost their owner, in years gone by, some pains
    to drill to the composed and reserved expression of Tellson's Bank.
  2487. book
    an object consisting of a number of pages bound together
    The passenger booked by this history, was on the coach-step,
    getting in; the two other passengers were close behind him, and
    about to follow.
  2488. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people
    But, as there were not only
    carriage and horses to be seen to, but travelling papers; and as time
    pressed, for the day was drawing to an end, it came at last to their
    hastily dividing the business that was necessary to be done, and
    hurrying away to do it.
  2489. carved
    made for or formed by carving
    Perfectly still and silent, and not even fallen back in her chair,
    she sat under his hand, utterly insensible; with her eyes open and
    fixed upon him, and with that last expression looking as if it were
    carved or branded into her forehead.
  2490. as such
    with respect to its inherent nature
    "And as such," quoth Mr. Lorry, whom the counsel learned in the law
    had now shouldered back into the group, just as he had previously
    shouldered him out of it--"as such I will appeal to Doctor Manette,
    to break up this conference and order us all to our homes.
  2491. texture
    the feel of a surface or a fabric
    He had a good leg, and was a little
    vain of it, for his brown stockings fitted sleek and close, and were
    of a fine texture; his shoes and buckles, too, though plain, were
    trim.
  2492. breath
    the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing
    The hearts of the passengers beat loud enough perhaps
    to be heard; but at any rate, the quiet pause was audibly
    expressive of people out of breath, and holding the breath, and
    having the pulses quickened by expectation.
  2493. incapable
    lacking ability
    Sadly, sadly, the sun rose; it rose upon no sadder sight than the man
    of good abilities and good emotions, incapable of their directed
    exercise, incapable of his own help and his own happiness, sensible
    of the blight on him, and resigning himself to let it eat him away.
  2494. renounce
    turn away from; give up
    His
    surname was Cruncher, and on the youthful occasion of his renouncing
    by proxy the works of darkness, in the easterly parish church of
    Hounsditch, he had received the added appellation of Jerry.
  2495. torn
    unable to choose between two contrary options
    Under the guidance of her Christian pastors, she entertained
    herself, besides, with such humane achievements as sentencing
    a youth to have his hands cut off, his tongue torn out with
    pincers, and his body burned alive, because he had not kneeled
    down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks
    which passed within his view, at a distance of some fifty or
    sixty yards.
  2496. horseman
    a man skilled in equitation
    The watchful guard, with his right hand at the stock of his raised
    blunderbuss, his left at the barrel, and his eye on the horseman,
    answered curtly, "Sir."
  2497. nursed
    (of an infant) breast-fed
    The hands of the man who sawed
    the wood, left red marks on the billets; and the forehead of the
    woman who nursed her baby, was stained with the stain of the old rag
    she wound about her head again.
  2498. tea
    the name of tea in various languages
    Conspicuous among these latter, like an animated bit of
    the spiked wall of Newgate, Jerry stood: aiming at the prisoner the
    beery breath of a whet he had taken as he came along, and discharging
    it to mingle with the waves of other beer, and gin, and tea, and
    coffee, and what not, that flowed at him, and already broke upon the
    great windows behind him in an impure mist and rain.
  2499. incomprehensible
    difficult to understand
    While one external cause, and that a reference
    to his long lingering agony, would always--as on the trial--evoke this
    condition from the depths of his soul, it was also in its nature to
    arise of itself, and to draw a gloom over him, as incomprehensible to
    those unacquainted with his story as if they had seen the shadow of
    the actual Bastille thrown upon him by a summer sun, when the
    substance was three hundred miles away.
  2500. emblem
    special design representing a quality, type, or group
    When the quiet of the garret had been long undisturbed, and his
    heaving breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must
    follow all storms--emblem to humanity, of the rest and silence into
    which the storm called Life must hush at last--they came forward to
    raise the father and daughter from the ground.
  2501. wight
    a human being; `wight' is an archaic term
Created on Wed Dec 07 00:25:57 EST 2011

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