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ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND

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  1. gryphon
    winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion
    They very soon came upon a Gryphon, lying fast asleep in the sun.
  2. dormouse
    small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather
    A Mad Tea-Party There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head.
  3. uglify
    make ugly
    Never heard of uglifying!' it exclaimed.
  4. hatter
    someone who makes and sells hats
    'In THAT direction,' the Cat said, waving its right paw round, 'lives a Hatter: and in THAT direction,' waving the other paw, 'lives a March Hare.
  5. Caterpillar
    a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work
    CHAPTER V. Advice from a Caterpillar The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence: at last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth, and addressed her in a languid, sleepy voice.
  6. kid glove
    a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  7. barrowful
    the quantity that a barrow will hold
    After a minute or two, they began moving about again, and Alice heard the Rabbit say, 'A barrowful will do, to begin with.'
  8. turtle
    any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming
    The Mock Turtle's Story 'You can't think how glad I am to see you again, you dear old thing!' said the Duchess, as she tucked her arm affectionately into Alice's, and they walked off together.
  9. handwrite
    write by hand
    'Are they in the prisoner's handwriting?' asked another of the jurymen.
  10. muchness
    greatness of quantity or measure or extent
    The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this time, and was going off into a doze; but, on being pinched by the Hatter, it woke up again with a little shriek, and went on: '—that begins with an M, such as mouse-traps, and the moon, and memory, and muchness—you know you say things are "much of a muchness"—did you ever see such a thing as a drawing of a muchness?'
  11. bathing machine
    a building containing dressing rooms for bathers
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  12. lory
    small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  13. hookah
    an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  14. daisy-chain
    connect devices on a part of a chip or circuit board in a computer
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  15. comfit
    candy containing a fruit or nut
    Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand in her pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt water had not got into it), and handed them round as prizes.
  16. mock
    treat with contempt
    The Mock Turtle's Story 'You can't think how glad I am to see you again, you dear old thing!' said the Duchess, as she tucked her arm affectionately into Alice's, and they walked off together.
  17. mock turtle soup
    soup made from a calf's head or other meat in imitation of green turtle soup
    'It's the thing Mock Turtle Soup is made from,' said the Queen.
  18. dodo
    extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  19. croquet
    a game in which players hit a ball through a series of hoops
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  20. behead
    cut the head of
    'I heard the Queen say only yesterday you deserved to be beheaded!'
  21. draggle
    make wet and dirty, as from rain
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  22. flamingo
    a long-necked pink bird that often stands on one leg
    Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
  23. eaglet
    a young eagle
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  24. hedgehog
    a small, insect-eating mammal with long spines
    Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
  25. sneeze
    exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose
    And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise going on within—a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then a great crash, as if a dish or kettle had been broken to pieces.
  26. mouse
    small rodent having a pointed snout and small ears
    There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
  27. treacle
    a syrup made of sugar cane
    'They lived on treacle,' said the Dormouse, after thinking a minute or two.
  28. juryman
    someone who serves on a jury
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  29. rabbit
    any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  30. Cheshire cat
    a fictional cat with a broad fixed smile on its face
    'It's a Cheshire cat,' said the Duchess, 'and that's why.
  31. tuck away
    eat up; usually refers to a considerable quantity of food
    tucked away, comfortably enough, under her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling
  32. count off
    call in turn from right to left or from back to front numbers that determine some position or function
    'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, '—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.'
  33. cat
    feline mammal usually having thick soft fur
    (Dinah was the cat.)
  34. hare
    swift long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit
    'In THAT direction,' the Cat said, waving its right paw round, 'lives a Hatter: and in THAT direction,' waving the other paw, 'lives a March Hare.
  35. walk off
    go away from
    This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and neither of the others took the least notice of her going, though she looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her: the last time she saw them, they were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot.
  36. sneezing
    a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
    And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise going on within—a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then a great crash, as if a dish or kettle had been broken to pieces.
  37. whiting
    a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus
    So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly and sadly:— '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
  38. turtle soup
    soup usually made of the flesh of green turtles
    'It's the thing Mock Turtle Soup is made from,' said the Queen.
  39. lobster
    any of several edible marine crustaceans
    CHAPTER X. The Lobster Quadrille The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and drew the back of one flapper across his eyes.
  40. teacup
    a cup from which tea is drunk
    He came in with a teacup in one hand and a piece of bread-and-butter in the other.
  41. say
    utter aloud
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  42. French lesson
    instruction in the French language
    So she began again: 'Ou est ma chatte?' which was the first sentence in her French lesson-book.
  43. ringlet
    a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
    'I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, 'for her hair goes in such long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh! she knows such a very little!
  44. tear into
    hit violently, as in an attack
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  45. forepaw
    front paw; analogous to the human hand
    So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly and sadly:— '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
  46. juror
    a member of a group that delivers a verdict at a trial
    'And that's the jury-box,' thought Alice, 'and those twelve creatures,' (she was obliged to say 'creatures,' you see, because some of them were animals, and some were birds,) 'I suppose they are the jurors.'
  47. duchess
    the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  48. bawl out
    censure severely or angrily
    'Well, I'd hardly finished the first verse,' said the Hatter, 'when the Queen jumped up and bawled out, "He's murdering the time!
  49. orange marmalade
    marmalade made from oranges
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  50. begin
    set in motion, cause to start
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  51. tart
    tasting sour like a lemon
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  52. footman
    a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  53. untwist
    cause to become untwisted
    Alice crouched down among the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
  54. cartwheel
    a wheel that has wooden spokes and a metal rim
    She waited for some time without hearing anything more: at last came a rumbling of little cartwheels, and the sound of a good many voices all talking together: she made out the words: 'Where's the other ladder?—Why,
  55. barley-sugar
    a brittle transparent candy made by melting and cooling cane sugar
    Soup does very well without—Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,' she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour—and camomile that makes them bitter—and—and barley-sugar and such things that make children sweet-tempered.
  56. whisker
    a long stiff hair growing on the face of a mammal
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  57. uncork
    draw the cork from (bottles)
    There was no label this time with the words 'DRINK ME,' but nevertheless she uncorked it and put it to her lips.
  58. DOE
    the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977
    'IT DOES THE BOOTS AND SHOES.' the Gryphon replied very solemnly.
  59. twinkle
    gleam or glow intermittently
    For instance, suppose it were nine o'clock in the morning, just time to begin lessons: you'd only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling!
  60. raving mad
    talking or behaving irrationally
    'I've seen hatters before,' she said to herself; 'the March Hare will be much the most interesting, and perhaps as this is May it won't be raving mad—at least not so mad as it was in March.'
  61. nibble
    bite off very small pieces
    'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!
  62. legged
    having legs of a specified kind or number
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  63. mushroom
    mushrooms and related fleshy fungi
    There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as herself; and when she had looked under it, and on both sides of it, and behind it, it occurred to her that she might as well look and see what was on the top of it.
  64. red-hot poker
    widely cultivated hybrid poker plant
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  65. go on
    move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
    And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of way, 'Do cats eat bats?
  66. pigeon
    a large, usually gray and white bird commonly seen in cities
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  67. crowd together
    to gather together in large numbers
    The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it: 'No room!
  68. quadrille
    a square dance for four pairs of dancers
    CHAPTER X. The Lobster Quadrille The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and drew the back of one flapper across his eyes.
  69. porpoise
    any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth
    "There's a porpoise close behind us, and he's treading on my tail.
  70. pack of cards
    a pack of 52 playing cards
    'My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely; but she added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after all.
  71. doze off
    change from a waking to a sleeping state
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  72. guinea
    a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings
    The poor little Lizard, Bill, was in the middle, being held up by two guinea-pigs, who were giving it something out of a bottle.
  73. pennyworth
    the amount that can be bought for a penny
    Who would not give all else for two Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?
  74. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    'Why, SHE, of course,' said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with one finger; and the whole party at once crowded round her, calling out in a confused way, 'Prizes!
  75. puzzle
    be uncertain about
    Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!'
  76. sob
    weep convulsively
    'Serpent, I say again!' repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone, and added with a kind of sob, 'I've tried every way, and nothing seems to suit them!'
  77. unroll
    unroll, unfold, or spread out or be unrolled, unfolded, or spread out from a furled state
    had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send
  78. call out
    utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
    At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among them, called out, 'Sit down, all of you, and listen to me!
  79. interrupt
    make a break in
    'Suppose we change the subject,' the March Hare interrupted, yawning.
  80. flapper
    an unconventional young woman in the 1920s
    'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, '—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.'
  81. wow
    impress greatly
    (In which the cook and the baby joined):— 'Wow! wow! wow!'
  82. tip over
    cause to overturn from an upright or normal position
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  83. puppy
    a young dog
    An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her.
  84. glove
    handwear: covers the hand and wrist
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  85. thimble
    a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing
    'Only a thimble,' said Alice sadly.
  86. chop off
    remove by or as if by cutting
    You see the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis—' 'Talking of axes,' said the Duchess, 'chop off her head!'
  87. busy bee
    an alert and energetic person
    'Well, I've tried to say "HOW DOTH THE LITTLE BUSY BEE," but it all came different!'
  88. knave
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King's crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and, last of all this grand procession, came THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.
  89. slate
    fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into layers
    I hadn't to bring but one; Bill's got the other—Bill! fetch it here, lad!—Here, put 'em up at this corner—No, tie 'em together first—they don't reach half high enough yet—Oh! they'll do well enough; don't be particular—Here, Bill! catch hold of this rope—Will the roof bear?—Mind that loose slate—Oh, it's coming down!
  90. Crab
    the fourth sign of the zodiac
    'What a pity it wouldn't stay!' sighed the Lory, as soon as it was quite out of sight; and an old Crab took the opportunity of saying to her daughter 'Ah, my dear!
  91. soup
    liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  92. offend
    cause to feel resentment or indignation
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  93. Northumbria
    an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876
    Edwin and Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria—"' 'Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
  94. go down on
    provide sexual gratification through oral stimulation
    'May it please your Majesty,' said Two, in a very humble tone, going down on one knee as he spoke, 'we were trying—' 'I see!' said the Queen, who had meanwhile been examining the roses.
  95. pig
    domestic swine
    The poor little Lizard, Bill, was in the middle, being held up by two guinea-pigs, who were giving it something out of a bottle.
  96. crumb
    small piece of e.g. bread or cake
    'Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well,' the Hatter grumbled: 'you shouldn't have put it in with the bread-knife.'
  97. write down
    put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.
    'I think I should understand that better,' Alice said very politely, 'if I had it written down: but I can't quite follow it as you say it.'
  98. fluster
    cause to be nervous or upset
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  99. three-legged
    having or as if having three legs
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  100. timidly
    in a shy or timid or bashful manner
    'Not QUITE right, I'm afraid,' said Alice, timidly; 'some of the words have got altered.'
  101. mutter
    talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  102. jury
    a body of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a court of law
    Said the mouse to the cur, "Such a trial, dear Sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath."
  103. jack-in-the-box
    plaything consisting of a toy clown that jumps out of a box when the lid is opened
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  104. pant
    breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
    However, when they had been running half an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called out 'The race is over!' and they all crowded round it, panting, and asking, 'But who has won?'
  105. foot up
    add a column of numbers
    Still she went on growing, and, as a last resource, she put one arm out of the window, and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself 'Now I can do no more, whatever happens.
  106. queen
    a female sovereign ruler
    An invitation from the Queen to play croquet.'
  107. jumping up and down
    jumping in one spot (as in excitement)
    'Oh, PLEASE mind what you're doing!' cried Alice, jumping up and down in an agony of terror.
  108. snappishly
    in an ill-natured and snappish manner
    'Hold your tongue, Ma!' said the young Crab, a little snappishly.
  109. goldfish
    small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  110. grunt
    issue a low, animal-like noise
    She said the last words out loud, and the little thing grunted in reply (it had left off sneezing by this time).
  111. paw
    a clawed foot of an animal, especially a quadruped
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  112. somersault
    an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'as I mentioned before, And have grown most uncommonly fat; Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door— Pray, what is the reason of that?'
  113. lodging house
    a house where rooms are rented
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  114. toffee
    candy made of caramelized sugar
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  115. lizard
    relatively long-bodied reptile with legs and a tapering tail
    The poor little Lizard, Bill, was in the middle, being held up by two guinea-pigs, who were giving it something out of a bottle.
  116. drawl
    a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels
    'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, '—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.'
  117. camomile
    Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
    Soup does very well without—Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,' she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour—and camomile that makes them bitter—and—and barley-sugar and such things that make children sweet-tempered.
  118. get behind
    to lag or linger behind
    He got behind Alice as he spoke.
  119. entangle
    cause to twist together or be caught in a snarled mass
    Alice crouched down among the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
  120. executioner
    an official who inflicts capital punishment
    'I'll fetch the executioner myself,' said the King eagerly, and he hurried off.
  121. March
    the month following February and preceding April
    'In THAT direction,' the Cat said, waving its right paw round, 'lives a Hatter: and in THAT direction,' waving the other paw, 'lives a March Hare.
  122. make out
    detect with the senses
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  123. remark
    make or write a comment on
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  124. Fury
    (classical mythology) the hideous snake-haired monsters (usually three in number) who pursued unpunished criminals
    And she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was something like this:— 'Fury said to a mouse, That he met in the house, "Let us both go to law: I will prosecute YOU.—Come,
  125. exclaim
    utter aloud, often with surprise, horror, or joy
    'How dreadfully savage!' exclaimed Alice.
  126. serpent
    limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
    As there seemed to be no chance of getting her hands up to her head, she tried to get her head down to them, and was delighted to find that her neck would bend about easily in any direction, like a serpent.
  127. poky
    wasting time
    'I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, 'I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!
  128. look up
    seek information from
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  129. said
    being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
    'I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
  130. grin
    draw the lips back into a smile or snarl
    'How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!'
  131. think over
    reflect deeply on a subject
    And she began thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of them.
  132. purr
    a low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  133. write up
    a short account of the news
    No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
  134. repeat
    say or state again
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  135. wash off
    remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent
    'You're wrong about the crumbs,' said the Mock Turtle: 'crumbs would all wash off in the sea.
  136. shout out
    utter a sudden loud cry
    'I'll put a stop to this,' she said to herself, and shouted out, 'You'd better not do that again!' which produced another dead silence.
  137. frighten
    cause fear in
    'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
  138. hurry
    move very fast
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  139. leave off
    prevent from being included or considered or accepted
    'Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to herself, rather sharply; 'I advise you to leave off this minute!'
  140. out-of-the-way
    remote from populous or much-traveled regions
    For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few things indeed were really impossible.
  141. squeak
    make a high-pitched, screeching noise
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  142. King
    United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)
    Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried nervous manner, smiling at everything that was said, and went by without noticing her.
  143. yawn
    an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth
    In a minute or two the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and yawned once or twice, and shook itself.
  144. tread on
    place or press the foot on
    So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly and sadly:— '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
  145. stuff and nonsense
    senseless talk
    'Stuff and nonsense!' said Alice loudly.
  146. swim
    travel through water
    'I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about, trying to find her way out.
  147. tire
    lose interest or become bored with something or somebody
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  148. very loudly
    to be played very loudly
    Off—' 'Nonsense!' said Alice, very loudly and decidedly, and the Queen was silent.
  149. choke
    struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake
    The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
  150. squeaking
    having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  151. tone
    the distinctive property of a complex sound
    'Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: 'don't be angry about it.
  152. anxiously
    with anxiety or apprehension
    She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, 'Which way?
  153. patter
    make light, rapid and repeated sounds
    After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
  154. William the Conqueror
    duke of Normandy who led the Norman invasion of England and became the first Norman to be King of England; he defeated Harold II at the battle of Hastings in 1066 and introduced many Norman customs into England (1027-1087)
    'Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; 'I daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror.'
  155. curtsey
    bend the knees in a gesture of respectful greeting
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  156. putt
    strike a golf ball lightly
    It'll be no use their putting their heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!"
  157. gardener
    someone who takes care of a garden
    The Queen's Croquet-Ground A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.
  158. eel
    voracious snakelike marine or freshwater fishes with smooth slimy usually scaleless skin and having a continuous vertical fin but no ventral fins
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'one would hardly suppose That your eye was as steady as ever; Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose— What made you so awfully clever?'
  159. shriek
    sharp piercing cry
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  160. get up
    rise to one's feet
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  161. growl
    utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds
    The Mouse only growled in reply.
  162. fan
    a device for creating a current of air by movement
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  163. snail
    freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell
    So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly and sadly:— '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
  164. little sister
    a younger sister
    'Once upon a time there were three little sisters,' the Dormouse began in a great hurry; 'and their names were Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie; and they lived at the bottom of a well—' 'What did they live on?' said Alice, who always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking.
  165. write on
    write about a particular topic
    'It isn't directed at all,' said the White Rabbit; 'in fact, there's nothing written on the OUTSIDE.'
  166. execute
    put in effect
    She'll get me executed, as sure as ferrets are ferrets!
  167. cook
    transform by heating
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  168. the boot
    an instrument of torture that is used to heat or crush the foot and leg
    'IT DOES THE BOOTS AND SHOES.' the Gryphon replied very solemnly.
  169. hot-tempered
    quickly aroused to anger
    Soup does very well without—Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,' she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour—and camomile that makes them bitter—and—and barley-sugar and such things that make children sweet-tempered.
  170. get to
    arrive at the point of
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  171. reply
    react verbally
    'Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: 'of course you know what "it" means.'
  172. turn to
    direct one's interest or attention towards; go into
    But the insolence of his Normans—" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it spoke.
  173. unimportant
    not important
    They were just beginning to write this down on their slates, when the White Rabbit interrupted: 'UNimportant, your Majesty means, of course,' he said in a very respectful tone, but frowning and making faces at him as he spoke.
  174. birthday present
    a present given in celebration of a person's birthday
    'I'm glad they don't give birthday presents like that!'
  175. engrave
    carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
    As she said this, she came upon a neat little house, on the door of which was a bright brass plate with the name 'W. RABBIT' engraved upon it.
  176. beheading
    killing by cutting off the head
    They're dreadfully fond of beheading people here; the great wonder is, that there's any one left alive!'
  177. bats
    informal or slang terms for mentally irregular
    But do cats eat bats, I wonder?'
  178. sit
    take a seat
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  179. think
    judge or regard; look upon; judge
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  180. look
    perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  181. finish
    come or bring to an end
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  182. tortoise
    a land turtle with clawed limbs
    The master was an old Turtle—we used to call him Tortoise—' 'Why did you call him Tortoise, if he wasn't one?'
  183. cauldron
    a very large pot that is used for boiling
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  184. caucus
    meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  185. finish off
    finish a task completely
    So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
  186. offended
    hurt or upset
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  187. conger
    large dark-colored scaleless marine eel found in temperate and tropical coastal waters; some used for food
    'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, '—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.'
  188. ferret
    a small domesticated mammal with a flexible, elongated body
    She'll get me executed, as sure as ferrets are ferrets!
  189. bat
    a club used for hitting a ball in various games
    There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
  190. fall through
    fail utterly; collapse
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  191. watch out
    be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  192. low-spirited
    filled with melancholy and despondency
    And here poor Alice began to cry again, for she felt very lonely and low-spirited.
  193. inquisitively
    with curiosity
    The Mouse looked at her rather inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little eyes, but it said nothing.
  194. try
    make an effort or attempt
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  195. mark out
    set boundaries to and delimit
    First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, ('the exact shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party were placed along the course, here and there.
  196. puzzling
    not clear to the understanding
    Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I, and—oh dear, how puzzling it all is!
  197. beheaded
    having had the head cut off
    'I heard the Queen say only yesterday you deserved to be beheaded!'
  198. hastily
    in a hurried manner
    After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
  199. dreadfully
    of a dreadful kind
    'If it had grown up,' she said to herself, 'it would have made a dreadfully ugly child: but it makes rather a handsome pig, I think.'
  200. minute
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  201. mix up
    assemble without order or sense
    Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard's slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs, filled the air, mixed up
  202. leap out
    jump out from a hiding place and surprise (someone)
    The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright.
  203. add
    join or combine or unite with others
    'You promised to tell me your history, you know,' said Alice, 'and why it is you hate—C and D,' she added in a whisper, half afraid that it would be offended again.
  204. look across
    be oriented in a certain direction
    So you see, Miss, we're doing our best, afore she comes, to—' At this moment Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out 'The Queen!
  205. cucumber
    a melon vine of the genus Cucumis
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  206. look at
    look at carefully; study mentally
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  207. lean against
    rest on for support
    'And yet what a dear little puppy it was!' said Alice, as she leant against a buttercup to rest herself, and fanned herself with one of the leaves: 'I should have liked teaching it tricks very much, if—if I'd only been the right size to do it!
  208. draggled
    limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  209. come upon
    find unexpectedly
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  210. sit down
    take a seat
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  211. sluggard
    an idle slothful person
    'Stand up and repeat "'TIS THE VOICE OF THE SLUGGARD,"' said the Gryphon.
  212. vanish
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  213. wonderland
    an imaginary realm of marvels or wonders
    Wonderland, though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle
  214. run off
    run away
    And Alice was so much frightened that she ran off at once in the direction it pointed to, without trying to explain the mistake it had made.
  215. angrily
    with rage
    'I had NOT!' cried the Mouse, sharply and very angrily.
  216. get
    come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  217. grow
    increase in size by natural process
    'Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, 'and if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!'
  218. fading away
    gradually diminishing in brightness or loudness or strength
    The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and, by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
  219. sir
    term of address for a man
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  220. tuck
    make a tuck or several folds in
    tucked away, comfortably enough, under her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling
  221. show off
    display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  222. sulkily
    in a sulky manner
    Alice was beginning very angrily, but the Hatter and the March Hare went 'Sh! sh!' and the Dormouse sulkily remarked, 'If you can't be civil, you'd better finish the story for yourself.'
  223. trot
    ride at a gait faster than a walk
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  224. use up
    use up (resources or materials)
    'Exactly so,' said the Hatter: 'as the things get used up.'
  225. beau
    a man with whom one has a romantic relationship
    Beau—ootiful Soo—oop!
  226. pool
    a small body of standing water or other liquid
    The Pool of Tears 'Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much surprised, that for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good English); 'now I'm opening out like the largest telescope that ever was!
  227. day of the month
    the specified day of the month
    'What day of the month is it?' he said, turning to Alice: he had taken his watch out of his pocket, and was looking at it uneasily, shaking it every now and then, and holding it to his ear.
  228. sulky
    sullen or moody
    Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
  229. tureen
    a large deep serving dish with a cover
    The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and began, in a voice sometimes choked with sobs, to sing this:— 'Beautiful Soup, so rich and green, Waiting in a hot tureen!
  230. politely
    in a polite manner
    'I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very politely: 'Did you speak?'
  231. chimney
    vertical flue carrying smoke through the wall of a building
    Still she went on growing, and, as a last resource, she put one arm out of the window, and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself 'Now I can do no more, whatever happens.
  232. shoe
    footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
    'Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears?
  233. shout
    utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice
    'I'll put a stop to this,' she said to herself, and shouted out, 'You'd better not do that again!' which produced another dead silence.
  234. queer
    beyond or deviating from the usual or expected
    How queer everything is to-day!
  235. scream
    utter a sudden loud cry
    'Serpent!' screamed the Pigeon.
  236. suppress
    put down by force or authority
    Here one of the guinea-pigs cheered, and was immediately suppressed by the officers of the court.
  237. head over heels
    in disorderly haste
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  238. Wake
    an island in the western Pacific between Guam and Hawaii
    'Wake up, Dormouse!'
  239. White
    a member of the Caucasoid race
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  240. chin
    the protruding part of the lower jaw
    As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water.
  241. buttercup
    any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus
    'And yet what a dear little puppy it was!' said Alice, as she leant against a buttercup to rest herself, and fanned herself with one of the leaves: 'I should have liked teaching it tricks very much, if—if I'd only been the right size to do it!
  242. curl
    form a curl, curve, or kink
    She went on growing, and growing, and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head.
  243. thing
    a separate and self-contained entity
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  244. keep back
    keep under control; keep in check
    'If I'd been the whiting,' said Alice, whose thoughts were still running on the song, 'I'd have said to the porpoise, "Keep back, please: we don't want YOU with us!"'
  245. confusing
    causing confusion or disorientation
    'I'm afraid I can't put it more clearly,' Alice replied very politely, 'for I can't understand it myself to begin with; and being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing.'
  246. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  247. thistle
    any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  248. hearthrug
    a rug spread out in front of a fireplace
    HEARTHRUG, NEAR THE FENDER, (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
  249. straighten out
    make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear
    had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send
  250. fidget
    move restlessly
    Here the Queen put on her spectacles, and began staring at the Hatter, who turned pale and fidgeted.
  251. bawl
    cry loudly
    'Well, I'd hardly finished the first verse,' said the Hatter, 'when the Queen jumped up and bawled out, "He's murdering the time!
  252. happen
    come to pass
    Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
  253. lesson
    the significance of a story or event
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  254. seem
    give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  255. pepper
    climber having dark red berries when fully ripe
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  256. tear
    separate or cause to separate abruptly
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  257. cry
    shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
    finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down and cried
  258. rave
    talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner
    'I've seen hatters before,' she said to herself; 'the March Hare will be much the most interesting, and perhaps as this is May it won't be raving mad—at least not so mad as it was in March.'
  259. titter
    laugh nervously
    And the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile: some of the other birds tittered audibly.
  260. get in
    to come or go into
    'What else have you got in your pocket?' he went on, turning to Alice.
  261. blacking
    a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear
    'They're done with blacking, I believe.'
  262. settle down
    become settled or established and stable in one's residence or life style
    'Well, be off, then!' said the Pigeon in a sulky tone, as it settled down again into its nest.
  263. out loud
    using the voice; not silently
    She said the last words out loud, and the little thing grunted in reply (it had left off sneezing by this time).
  264. eye
    the organ of sight
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  265. tea
    the name of tea in various languages
    'I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at tea-time.
  266. startle
    surprise greatly
    And she began thinking over other children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying to herself, 'if one only knew the right way to change them—' when she was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a tree a few yards off.
  267. curious
    eager to investigate and learn or learn more
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 'What a curious feeling!' said Alice; 'I must be shutting up like a telescope.'
  268. hear
    perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  269. to begin with
    before now
    After a minute or two, they began moving about again, and Alice heard the Rabbit say, 'A barrowful will do, to begin with.'
  270. peep
    look quickly, cautiously, or secretly
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  271. frowning
    showing displeasure or anger
    'I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very politely: 'Did you speak?'
  272. go across
    go across or through
    The hedgehog was engaged in a fight with another hedgehog, which seemed to Alice an excellent opportunity for croqueting one of them with the other: the only difficulty was, that her flamingo was gone across to the other side of the garden, where Alice could see it trying in a helpless sort of way to fly up into a tree.
  273. puzzled
    filled with bewilderment
    Alice was more and more puzzled, but she thought there was no use in saying anything more till the Pigeon had finished.
  274. coax
    influence or persuade by gentle and persistent urging
    'Poor little thing!' said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of all her coaxing.
  275. manage
    be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  276. kid
    young goat
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  277. make believe
    represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  278. sigh
    breathe out deeply and heavily
    'Mine is a long and a sad tale!' said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and sighing.
  279. every now and then
    occasionally
    Alice crouched down among the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
  280. coaxing
    flattery designed to gain favor
    'Poor little thing!' said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of all her coaxing.
  281. dig in
    occupy a trench or secured area
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  282. shrink
    wither, as with a loss of moisture
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  283. panther
    a leopard in the black color phase
    Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:— 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye, How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—' [later editions continued as follows The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat, While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
  284. splash
    cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force
    As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water.
  285. turn
    move around an axis or a center
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  286. mustard
    pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
    'Very true,' said the Duchess: 'flamingoes and mustard both bite.
  287. beautify
    make more beautiful
    'You know what to beautify is, I suppose?'
  288. toss
    throw with a light motion
    While the Duchess sang the second verse of the song, she kept tossing the baby violently up and down, and the poor little thing howled so, that Alice could hardly hear the words:— 'I speak severely to my boy, I beat him when he sneezes; For he can thoroughly enjoy The pepper when he pleases!'
  289. foot
    the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  290. thump
    a heavy dull sound
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  291. wonder
    the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  292. cackle
    emit a loud, unpleasant kind of laughing
    At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in his note-book, cackled out 'Silence!' and read out from his book, 'Rule Forty-two.
  293. chrysalis
    pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon
    'Well, perhaps you haven't found it so yet,' said Alice; 'but when you have to turn into a chrysalis—you will some day, you know—and then after that into a butterfly, I should think you'll feel it a little queer, won't you?'
  294. please
    give enjoyment to
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  295. fast asleep
    sleeping deeply
    A Mad Tea-Party There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head.
  296. busily
    in a busy manner
    Alice glanced rather anxiously at the cook, to see if she meant to take the hint; but the cook was busily stirring the soup, and seemed not to be listening, so she went on again: 'Twenty-four hours, I THINK; or is it twelve?
  297. furrow
    a long shallow trench in the ground
    Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
  298. twinkling
    shining intermittently with a sparkling light
    For instance, suppose it were nine o'clock in the morning, just time to begin lessons: you'd only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling!
  299. straighten
    make straight or straighter
    The poor little thing was snorting like a steam-engine when she caught it, and kept doubling itself up and straightening itself out again, so that altogether, for the first minute or two, it was as much as she could do to hold it.
  300. very
    being the exact same one; not any other:
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  301. high time
    the latest possible moment
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  302. pie
    dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top
    Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:— 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye, How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—' [later editions continued as follows The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat, While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
  303. bristle
    a stiff hair
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  304. out of sight
    not accessible to view
    Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so far off).
  305. tail
    the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  306. shrinking
    the act of becoming less
    She got up and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that, as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high, and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
  307. voice
    the sound made when a person speaks
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  308. ask in
    ask to enter
    Alice asked in a tone of great curiosity.
  309. dance
    taking a series of rhythmical steps in time to music
    'What sort of a dance is it?'
  310. brighten
    make lighter or brighter
    And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right size for going through the little door into that lovely garden.
  311. knuckle
    a joint of a finger when the fist is closed
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  312. inkstand
    a small container that holds liquid used for writing or drawing
    'Never!' said the Queen furiously, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard as she spoke.
  313. down
    in a lower place or position
    it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down
  314. what for
    a strong reprimand
    'What for?' said the one who had spoken first.
  315. telescope
    a magnifier of images of distant objects
    Oh, how I wish I could shut up like a telescope!
  316. eat
    take in solid food
    But do cats eat bats, I wonder?'
  317. quite
    to the greatest extent; completely
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  318. wag
    a movement from side to side
    'Well, then,' the Cat went on, 'you see, a dog growls when it's angry, and wags its tail when it's pleased.
  319. slip in
    insert casually
    Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
  320. little
    limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
    'And what an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking!
  321. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  322. write out
    put into writing; write in complete form
    As soon as the jury had a little recovered from the shock of being upset, and their slates and pencils had been found and handed back to them, they set to work very diligently to write out a history of the accident, all except the Lizard, who seemed too much overcome to do anything but sit with its mouth open, gazing up into the roof of the court.
  323. mad
    roused to anger
    Visit either you like: they're both mad.'
  324. last word
    an authoritative statement
    She said the last word with such sudden violence that Alice quite jumped; but she saw in another moment that it was addressed to the baby, and not to her, so she took courage, and went on again:— 'I didn't know that Cheshire cats always grinned; in fact, I didn't know that cats COULD grin.'
  325. claw
    sharp curved horny process on the toe of some animals
    'How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!'
  326. know
    be cognizant or aware of a fact or a piece of information
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  327. footstep
    the sound of a step of someone walking
    In a little while, however, she again heard a little pattering of footsteps in the distance, and she looked up eagerly, half hoping that the Mouse had changed his mind, and was coming back to finish his story.
  328. whisper
    speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
    'You promised to tell me your history, you know,' said Alice, 'and why it is you hate—C and D,' she added in a whisper, half afraid that it would be offended again.
  329. sleepy
    ready to fall asleep
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  330. pinch
    squeeze tightly between the fingers
    Twinkle, twinkle—"' Here the Dormouse shook itself, and began singing in its sleep 'Twinkle, twinkle, twinkle, twinkle—' and went on so long that they had to pinch it to make it stop.
  331. indignantly
    in a manner showing anger at something unjust or wrong
    'I'm NOT a serpent!' said Alice indignantly.
  332. a little
    to a small degree; somewhat
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  333. head off
    prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
    'Are their heads off?' shouted the Queen.
  334. speak
    use language
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  335. raving
    in a raving manner
    'I've seen hatters before,' she said to herself; 'the March Hare will be much the most interesting, and perhaps as this is May it won't be raving mad—at least not so mad as it was in March.'
  336. bottle
    a vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  337. uncivil
    lacking civility or good manners
    He was looking up into the sky all the time he was speaking, and this Alice thought decidedly uncivil.
  338. thought
    the content of cognition
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  339. tree
    a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
    It sounded an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that she had not the smallest idea how to set about it; and while she was peering about anxiously among the trees, a little sharp bark just over her head made her look up in a great hurry.
  340. butter
    a solid yellow food made from cream
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  341. tiptoe
    walk on one's toes
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  342. have
    possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  343. come
    move toward, travel toward
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  344. ask
    make a request or demand for something to somebody
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  345. flustered
    thrown into a state of agitated confusion
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  346. riddle
    pierce with many holes
    'I'm glad they've begun asking riddles.—I believe I can guess that,' she added aloud.
  347. die away
    become less in amount or intensity
    'Just about as much right,' said the Duchess, 'as pigs have to fly; and the m—' But here, to Alice's great surprise, the Duchess's voice died away, even in the middle of her favourite word 'moral,' and the arm that was linked into hers began to tremble.
  348. dunce
    a stupid person
    'Do you take me for a dunce?
  349. jump
    move forward by leaps and bounds
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  350. find
    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  351. court
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them—'I wish they'd get the trial done,' she thought, 'and hand round the refreshments!'
  352. shrill
    having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
    'Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate voice.
  353. again
    anew
    In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
  354. writhe
    move in a twisting or contorted motion
    'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic—Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
  355. wander
    move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
    How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it would be of very little use without my shoulders.
  356. fetch
    go or come after and bring or take back
    And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things—I can't remember half of them—and it belongs to a farmer, you know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
  357. off
    from a particular thing or place or position
    Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!'
  358. pebble
    a small smooth rounded rock
    'A barrowful of WHAT?' thought Alice; but she had not long to doubt, for the next moment a shower of little pebbles came rattling in at the window, and some of them hit her in the face.
  359. be full
    be sated, have enough to eat
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  360. whiskers
    the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  361. baby
    a very young mammal
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  362. can
    airtight sealed metal container for food or drink, etc.
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  363. boot
    footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
    Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of boots every Christmas.'
  364. have got
    have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  365. in a low voice
    in an undertone
    Two began in a low voice, 'Why the fact is, you see, Miss, this here ought to have been a RED rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know.
  366. caterpillar
    a wormlike and often hairy larva of a moth or butterfly
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  367. tut
    utter `tsk,' `tut,' or `tut-tut,' as in disapproval
    'Tut, tut, child!' said the Duchess.
  368. hang out
    spend time in a certain location or with certain people
    made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running a very little way forwards each time and a long way back, and barking hoarsely all the while, till at last it sat down a good way off, panting, with its tongue hanging out
  369. lie down
    assume a reclining position
    It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to cry again.
  370. wriggle
    move in a twisting or contorted motion
    'And just as I'd taken the highest tree in the wood,' continued the Pigeon, raising its voice to a shriek, 'and just as I was thinking I should be free of them at last, they must needs come wriggling down from the sky!
  371. talk
    use language
    There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began talking again.
  372. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    'I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very politely: 'Did you speak?'
  373. eyelid
    either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  374. round
    having a circular shape
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  375. saucepan
    a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling
    While she was trying to fix on one, the cook took the cauldron of soup off the fire, and at once set to work throwing everything within her reach at the Duchess and the baby—the fire-irons came first; then followed a shower of saucepans, plates, and dishes.
  376. splashing
    the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
    Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
  377. head
    the upper part of the human body or the body in animals
    How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!
  378. creature
    a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  379. cake
    baked good based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat
    Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words 'EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
  380. scroll
    a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
    The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other.
  381. undertone
    a subdued or implied meaning of an utterance
    And he added in an undertone to the Queen, 'Really, my dear, YOU must cross-examine the next witness.
  382. crossly
    in an ill-natured manner
    'Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: 'of course you know what "it" means.'
  383. dig
    turn up, loosen, or remove earth
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  384. go down
    move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
    Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
  385. rule in
    include or exclude by determining judicially or in agreement with rules
    think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear oneself speak—and they don't seem to have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them—and you've no idea how confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the arch I've got to go through next walking about at the other end of the ground—and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only it ran away when it saw
  386. write
    name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
    No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
  387. wake up
    stop sleeping
    'Wake up, Dormouse!'
  388. after a fashion
    to some extent; not very well
    the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:— First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking up into hers—she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that WOULD always get into her eyes—and still as she listened, or seemed to
  389. wait
    stay in one place and anticipate or expect something
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  390. grow up
    become an adult
    And when I grow up, I'll write one—but I'm grown up now,' she added in a sorrowful tone; 'at least there's no room to grow up any more HERE.'
  391. hurried
    moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  392. marmalade
    a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  393. impatiently
    with impatience; in an impatient manner
    Alice called after it; and the others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
  394. just in time
    at the last possible moment
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  395. the right way
    in the right manner
    (Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, 'A mouse—of a mouse—to a mouse—a mouse—O mouse!')
  396. get into
    to come or go into
    'Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, 'and if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!'
  397. tucked
    having tucked or being tucked
    tucked away, comfortably enough, under her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling
  398. digging
    the act of digging
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  399. leave out
    leave undone or leave out
    'He denies it,' said the King: 'leave out that part.'
  400. like mad
    with great speed or effort or intensity
    'Back to land again, and that's all the first figure,' said the Mock Turtle, suddenly dropping his voice; and the two creatures, who had been jumping about like mad things all this time, sat down again very sadly and quietly, and looked at Alice.
  401. eat up
    use up (resources or materials)
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  402. hall
    an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open
    She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging from the roof.
  403. stair
    support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway
    'Well!' thought Alice to herself, 'after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs!
  404. thatch
    plant stalks used as roofing material
    She had not gone much farther before she came in sight of the house of the March Hare: she thought it must be the right house, because the chimneys were shaped like ears and the roof was thatched with fur.
  405. fade away
    become weaker
    The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and, by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
  406. walk
    use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
    How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!
  407. go in
    to come or go into
    'I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, 'for her hair goes in such long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh! she knows such a very little!
  408. muttering
    a low continuous indistinct sound
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  409. hatching
    the production of young from an egg
    'As if it wasn't trouble enough hatching the eggs,' said the Pigeon; 'but I must be on the look-out for serpents night and day!
  410. tulip
    any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower
    'Yes, it IS his business!' said Five, 'and I'll tell him—it was for bringing the cook tulip-roots instead of onions.'
  411. hippopotamus
    a large plant-eating animal often found near African rivers
    Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
  412. word
    a unit of language that native speakers can identify
    (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
  413. stupid
    lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  414. jumping
    the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground
    'Oh, PLEASE mind what you're doing!' cried Alice, jumping up and down in an agony of terror.
  415. fumble
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    Alice watched the White Rabbit as he fumbled over the list, feeling very curious to see what the next witness would be like, '—for they haven't got much evidence YET,' she said to herself.
  416. large
    above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude
    it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large
  417. make
    perform or carry out
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  418. yelp
    a sharp high-pitched cry
    yelp of delight, and rushed at the stick, and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of
  419. unfold
    extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
    For some minutes it puffed away without speaking, but at last it unfolded its arms, took the hookah out of its mouth again, and said, 'So you think you're changed, do you?'
  420. come on
    move towards
    'Come on, then!' roared the Queen, and Alice joined the procession, wondering very much what would happen next.
  421. Fish
    the twelfth sign of the zodiac
    The Fish-Footman began by producing from under his arm a great letter, nearly as large as himself, and this he handed over to the other, saying, in a solemn tone, 'For the Duchess.
  422. undo
    cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect
    'Oh, do let me help to undo it!'
  423. chorus
    actors who comment on the action in a classical Greek play
    'But who is to give the prizes?' quite a chorus of voices asked.
  424. fold
    bend or lay so that one part covers the other
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  425. Call
    a special disposition to pursue a particular course
    'Call it what you like,' said the Cat.
  426. second thought
    thinking again about a choice previously made
    Just at this moment Alice felt a very curious sensation, which puzzled her a good deal until she made out what it was: she was beginning to grow larger again, and she thought at first she would get up and leave the court; but on second thoughts she decided to remain where she was as long as there was room for her.
  427. label
    a brief description given for purposes of identification
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  428. looking
    appearing to be as specified
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  429. suet
    hard fat around the kidneys and loins in beef and sheep
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'and your jaws are too weak For anything tougher than suet; Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak— Pray how did you manage to do it?'
  430. at any rate
    if nothing else
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  431. tie up
    secure with or as if with ropes
    They had a large canvas bag, which tied up at the mouth with strings: into this they slipped the guinea-pig, head first, and then sat upon it.)
  432. arm
    a human limb
    She went on growing, and growing, and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head.
  433. stingy
    unwilling to spend
    I only wish people knew that: then they wouldn't be so stingy about it, you know—' She had quite forgotten the Duchess by this time, and was a little startled when she heard her voice close to her ear.
  434. in chorus
    speaking or singing at the same time; simultaneously
    Alice called after it; and the others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
  435. witness
    someone who sees an event and reports what happened
    'Call the first witness,' said the King; and the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and called out, 'First witness!'
  436. talking
    an exchange of ideas via conversation
    There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began talking again.
  437. nonsense
    a message that seems to convey no meaning
    Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
  438. accustom
    familiarize psychologically or physically
    "William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest.
  439. courtier
    an attendant for a monarch
    First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped like the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were ornamented all over with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did.
  440. beg
    make a solicitation or entreaty for something
    'Oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the poor animal's feelings.
  441. run
    move fast by using one's feet
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  442. caper
    a playful leap or hop
    'Turn a somersault in the sea!' cried the Mock Turtle, capering wildly about.
  443. toe
    one of the digits of the foot
    So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly and sadly:— '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
  444. walrus
    either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber
    Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
  445. frog
    any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
    'I know what "it" means well enough, when I find a thing,' said the Duck: 'it's generally a frog or a worm.
  446. scaly
    having the body covered or partially covered with thin horny plates, as some fish and reptiles
    '"What matters it how far we go?" his scaly friend replied.
  447. spread out
    extend in one or more directions
    'THAT you won't' thought Alice, and, after waiting till she fancied she heard the Rabbit just under the window, she suddenly spread out her hand, and made a snatch in the air.
  448. fall
    descend freely under the influence of gravity
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  449. getting
    the act of acquiring something
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  450. clock in
    register one's arrival at work
    For instance, suppose it were nine o'clock in the morning, just time to begin lessons: you'd only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling!
  451. go to
    be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.
    Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
  452. change
    become different in some particular way
    I wonder if I've been changed in the night?
  453. egg
    animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds
    'As if it wasn't trouble enough hatching the eggs,' said the Pigeon; 'but I must be on the look-out for serpents night and day!
  454. yawning
    an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth
    'Suppose we change the subject,' the March Hare interrupted, yawning.
  455. size
    the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
    And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right size for going through the little door into that lovely garden.
  456. fender
    a guard that protects a vehicle's wheel
    HEARTHRUG, NEAR THE FENDER, (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
  457. verse
    literature in metrical form
    While the Duchess sang the second verse of the song, she kept tossing the baby violently up and down, and the poor little thing howled so, that Alice could hardly hear the words:— 'I speak severely to my boy, I beat him when he sneezes; For he can thoroughly enjoy The pepper when he pleases!'
  458. dish
    a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
    And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise going on within—a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then a great crash, as if a dish or kettle had been broken to pieces.
  459. attend to
    get down to; pay attention to; take seriously
    'I've tried the roots of trees, and I've tried banks, and I've tried hedges,' the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; 'but those serpents!
  460. annoy
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    'I'm very sorry you've been annoyed,' said Alice, who was beginning to see its meaning.
  461. on and off
    not regularly
    'I shall sit here,' he said, 'on and off, for days and days.'
  462. never-ending
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    by—the frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard's slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs, filled the
  463. join
    cause to become joined or linked
    Alice called after it; and the others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
  464. disagree with
    not be very easily digestible
    or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with
  465. time of life
    a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state
    The executioner's argument was, that you couldn't cut off a head unless there was a body to cut it off from: that he had never had to do such a thing before, and he wasn't going to begin at HIS time of life.
  466. pass by
    move past
    'Go on with the next verse,' the Gryphon repeated impatiently: 'it begins "I passed by his garden."'
  467. procession
    the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
    Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King's crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and, last of all this grand procession, came THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.
  468. tails
    formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men
    'They have their tails in their mouths—and they're all over crumbs.'
  469. ahem
    the utterance of a sound similar to clearing the throat
    'Ahem!' said the Mouse with an important air, 'are you all ready?
  470. executed
    put to death as punishment
    She'll get me executed, as sure as ferrets are ferrets!
  471. howling
    a long loud emotional utterance
    And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise going on within—a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then a great crash, as if a dish or kettle had been broken to pieces.
  472. duck
    a small bird that swims and lives near water
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  473. hold up
    be the physical support of; carry the weight of
    The first thing she heard was a general chorus of 'There goes Bill!' then the Rabbit's voice along—'Catch him, you by the hedge!' then silence, and then another confusion of voices—'Hold up his head—Brandy now—Don't choke him—How was it, old fellow?
  474. draw
    cause to move by pulling
    She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited till she heard a little animal (she couldn't guess of what sort it was) scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then, saying to herself 'This is Bill,' she gave one sharp kick, and waited to see what would happen next.
  475. jog
    give a slight push to
    'I couldn't help it,' said Five, in a sulky tone; 'Seven jogged my elbow.'
  476. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    'They were obliged to have him with them,' the Mock Turtle said: 'no wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise.'
  477. lullaby
    a quiet song intended to help a child go to sleep
    And with that she began nursing her child again, singing a sort of lullaby to it as she did so, and giving it a violent shake at the end of every line: 'Speak roughly to your little boy, And beat him when he sneezes: He only does it to annoy, Because he knows it teases.'
  478. adjourn
    close at the end of a session
    'In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, 'I move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more energetic remedies—' 'Speak English!' said the Eaglet.
  479. mean
    denote or connote
    'Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: 'of course you know what "it" means.'
  480. wriggling
    moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion
    'And just as I'd taken the highest tree in the wood,' continued the Pigeon, raising its voice to a shriek, 'and just as I was thinking I should be free of them at last, they must needs come wriggling down from the sky!
  481. get hold of
    get into one's hands, take physically
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  482. interrupted
    discontinued temporarily
    'Suppose we change the subject,' the March Hare interrupted, yawning.
  483. key
    metal device that allows a lock's mechanism to be rotated
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  484. muddle
    make clouded as with sediment
    'A nice muddle their slates'll be in before the trial's over!' thought Alice.
  485. arch
    a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening
    Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
  486. at all
    in the slightest degree or in any respect
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  487. bye
    a farewell remark
    Good-bye, feet!' (for when she looked down at her feet, they seemed to be almost out of sight, they were getting so far off).
  488. waving
    the act of signaling by a movement of the hand
    'In THAT direction,' the Cat said, waving its right paw round, 'lives a Hatter: and in THAT direction,' waving the other paw, 'lives a March Hare.
  489. magpie
    long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous call
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  490. look for
    try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  491. dear
    a beloved person
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  492. get hold
    get something or somebody for a specific purpose
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  493. suppressed
    held in check or kept back with difficulty
    Here one of the guinea-pigs cheered, and was immediately suppressed by the officers of the court.
  494. parchment
    a superior paper resembling sheepskin
    The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other.
  495. boxed
    enclosed in or set off by a border or box
    'She boxed the Queen's ears—' the Rabbit began.
  496. mark
    a distinguishing symbol
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  497. bird
    warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate with feathers and wings
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  498. hand in hand
    clasping each other's hands
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  499. verdict
    findings of a jury on issues submitted to it for decision
    'Consider your verdict,' the King said to the jury.
  500. all
    entirely or completely
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  501. tired of
    having a strong distaste from surfeit
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  502. four times
    by a factor of four
    Let me see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is—oh dear!
  503. garden
    a plot of ground where plants are cultivated
    Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
  504. crab
    decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers
    He was an old crab, HE was.'
  505. currant
    a small red or black berry used in jellies and jams
    Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words 'EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
  506. wondering
    showing curiosity
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  507. sister
    a female person who has the same parents as another person
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  508. leaf
    the collective amount of leaves of one or more plants
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  509. meekly
    in a humble manner
    'It was the BEST butter,' the March Hare meekly replied.
  510. notice
    the act of paying attention
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  511. explain
    make plain and comprehensible
    'Why,' said the Dodo, 'the best way to explain it is to do it.'
  512. sobbing
    convulsive gasp made while weeping
    'But perhaps it was only sobbing,' she thought, and looked into its eyes again, to see if there were any tears.
  513. go back
    return in thought or speech to something
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  514. owl
    a bird of prey that hunts at night
    Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:— 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye, How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—' [later editions continued as follows The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat, While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
  515. inwards
    to or toward the inside of
    Presently the Rabbit came up to the door, and tried to open it; but, as the door opened inwards, and Alice's elbow was pressed hard against it, that attempt proved a failure.
  516. like
    having the same or similar characteristics
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  517. thunderstorm
    a storm resulting from strong rising air currents
    Alice looked up, and there stood the Queen in front of them, with her arms folded, frowning like a thunderstorm.
  518. pinched
    as if squeezed uncomfortably tight
    And they pinched it on both sides at once.
  519. run across
    come together
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  520. take down
    move something or somebody to a lower position
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  521. see
    perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  522. draw back
    pull or move away
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  523. entangled
    twisted together in a tangled mass
    Alice crouched down among the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
  524. thoughtfully
    in a thoughtful manner
    Alice remained looking thoughtfully at the mushroom for a minute, trying to make out which were the two sides of it; and as it was perfectly round, she found this a very difficult question.
  525. come up to
    speak to someone
    Presently the Rabbit came up to the door, and tried to open it; but, as the door opened inwards, and Alice's elbow was pressed hard against it, that attempt proved a failure.
  526. eagerly
    with eagerness; in an eager manner
    The Mouse did not answer, so Alice went on eagerly: 'There is such a nice little dog near our house I should like to show you!
  527. trial
    the act of testing something
    I'll take no denial; We must have a trial: For really this morning I've nothing to do."
  528. fall off
    come off
    Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!'
  529. snout
    a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head
    There could be no doubt that it had a VERY turn-up nose, much more like a snout than a real nose; also its eyes were getting extremely small for a baby: altogether Alice did not like the look of the thing at all.
  530. sort
    a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  531. shouted
    in a vehement outcry
    'I'll put a stop to this,' she said to herself, and shouted out, 'You'd better not do that again!' which produced another dead silence.
  532. out
    moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  533. pun
    a humorous play on words
    'It's a pun!' the King added in an offended tone, and everybody laughed, 'Let the jury consider their verdict,' the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.
  534. go through
    go across or through
    How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it would be of very little use without my shoulders.
  535. doubtfully
    in a doubtful manner
    'I—I'm a little girl,' said Alice, rather doubtfully, as she remembered the number of changes she had gone through that day.
  536. simpleton
    a person lacking intelligence or common sense
    'Well, then,' the Gryphon went on, 'if you don't know what to uglify is, you ARE a simpleton.'
  537. giddy
    lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
    'I said pig,' replied Alice; 'and I wish you wouldn't keep appearing and vanishing so suddenly: you make one quite giddy.'
  538. sit up
    change to an upright sitting position
    And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things—I can't remember half of them—and it belongs to a farmer, you know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
  539. quite a
    of an unusually noticeable or exceptional or remarkable kind
    For the Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
  540. sing
    produce tones with the voice
    And with that she began nursing her child again, singing a sort of lullaby to it as she did so, and giving it a violent shake at the end of every line: 'Speak roughly to your little boy, And beat him when he sneezes: He only does it to annoy, Because he knows it teases.'
  541. soldier
    an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
    First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped like the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were ornamented all over with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did.
  542. fall asleep
    change from a waking to a sleeping state
    This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and neither of the others took the least notice of her going, though she looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her: the last time she saw them, they were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot.
  543. take
    get into one's hands
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  544. trumpet
    a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
    The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them—all sorts of little birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand, and a scroll of parchment in the other.
  545. tinkle
    make or emit a high sound
    though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle
  546. do by
    interact in a certain way
    'Somebody said,' Alice whispered, 'that it's done by everybody minding their own business!'
  547. ear
    the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  548. think about
    have on one's mind, think about actively
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  549. teapot
    pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle
    This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and neither of the others took the least notice of her going, though she looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her: the last time she saw them, they were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot.
  550. knock
    deliver a sharp blow or push :"He knocked the glass clear across the room"
    She went in without knocking, and hurried upstairs, in great fear lest she should meet the real Mary Ann, and be turned out of the house before she had found the fan and gloves.
  551. walk away
    go away from
    'I shall do nothing of the sort,' said the Mouse, getting up and walking away.
  552. labelled
    bearing or marked with a label or tag
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  553. talk about
    to consider or examine in speech or writing
    'We won't talk about her any more if you'd rather not.'
  554. bill
    an itemized statement of money owed for goods or services
    The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill It was the White Rabbit, trotting slowly back again, and looking anxiously about as it went, as if it had lost something; and she heard it muttering to itself 'The Duchess!
  555. on it
    on that
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  556. shark
    any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  557. snorting
    an act of forcible exhalation
    The poor little thing was snorting like a steam-engine when she caught it, and kept doubling itself up and straightening itself out again, so that altogether, for the first minute or two, it was as much as she could do to hold it.
  558. venture
    an undertaking with an uncertain outcome
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  559. rub
    move over something with pressure
    'They were learning to draw,' the Dormouse went on, yawning and rubbing its eyes, for it was getting very sleepy; 'and they drew all manner of things—everything that begins with an M—' 'Why with an M?' said Alice.
  560. tempered
    made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment
    Soup does very well without—Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,' she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour—and camomile that makes them bitter—and—and barley-sugar and such things that make children sweet-tempered.
  561. irritate
    cause annoyance in
    Alice felt a little irritated at the Caterpillar's making such VERY short remarks, and she drew herself up and said, very gravely, 'I think, you ought to tell me who YOU are, first.'
  562. decidedly
    without question and beyond doubt
    'It is wrong from beginning to end,' said the Caterpillar decidedly, and there was silence for some minutes.
  563. pat
    hit lightly
    The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
  564. stretch out
    extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
    An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her.
  565. uncomfortable
    providing or experiencing physical unease
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  566. send in
    mail in; cause to be delivered
    The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill It was the White Rabbit, trotting slowly back again, and looking anxiously about as it went, as if it had lost something; and she heard it muttering to itself 'The Duchess!
  567. stoop to
    make concessions to
    It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken.
  568. move into
    to come or go into
    He moved on as he spoke, and the Dormouse followed him: the March Hare moved into the Dormouse's place, and Alice rather unwillingly took the place of the March Hare.
  569. nursing
    the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  570. remember
    recall knowledge; have a recollection
    'I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at tea-time.
  571. hoarse
    deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  572. about
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  573. little girl
    a youthful female person
    'And what an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking!
  574. forget
    dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  575. door
    a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  576. bit
    a small piece or quantity of something
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  577. majesty
    impressiveness in scale or proportion
    'My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely; but she added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after all.
  578. snort
    a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
    The poor little thing was snorting like a steam-engine when she caught it, and kept doubling itself up and straightening itself out again, so that altogether, for the first minute or two, it was as much as she could do to hold it.
  579. skimming
    the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid
    'I shall sit here,' the Footman remarked, 'till tomorrow—' At this moment the door of the house opened, and a large plate came skimming out, straight at the Footman's head: it just grazed his nose, and broke to pieces against one of the trees behind him. '—or next day, maybe,' the Footman continued in the same tone, exactly as if nothing had happened.
  580. court of justice
    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
    Alice had never been in a court of justice before, but she had read about them in books, and she was quite pleased to find that she knew the name of nearly everything there.
  581. contemptuously
    without respect; in a disdainful manner
    'You!' said the Caterpillar contemptuously.
  582. move on
    move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
    He moved on as he spoke, and the Dormouse followed him: the March Hare moved into the Dormouse's place, and Alice rather unwillingly took the place of the March Hare.
  583. unlock
    open the lock of
    'Now, I'll manage better this time,' she said to herself, and began by taking the little golden key, and unlocking the door that led into the garden.
  584. use
    put into service
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  585. persist
    refuse to stop
    'But about his toes?' the Mock Turtle persisted.
  586. tried
    tested and proved to be reliable
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  587. cushion
    protect from impact
    A Mad Tea-Party There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head.
  588. elbow
    hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped
    She went on growing, and growing, and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head.
  589. plead
    appeal or request earnestly
    'I didn't mean it!' pleaded poor Alice.
  590. box in
    enclose or confine as if in a box
    She carried the pepper-box in her hand, and Alice guessed who it was, even before she got into the court, by the way the people near the door began sneezing all at once.
  591. shoes
    a particular situation
    'Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears?
  592. narrow escape
    something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin
    'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
  593. knocking
    the sound of knocking
    She went in without knocking, and hurried upstairs, in great fear lest she should meet the real Mary Ann, and be turned out of the house before she had found the fan and gloves.
  594. snatch
    grasp hastily or eagerly
    'THAT you won't' thought Alice, and, after waiting till she fancied she heard the Rabbit just under the window, she suddenly spread out her hand, and made a snatch in the air.
  595. spectacles
    eyeglasses
    Alice began in a loud, indignant voice, but she stopped hastily, for the White Rabbit cried out, 'Silence in the court!' and the King put on his spectacles and looked anxiously round, to make out who was talking.
  596. trickle
    run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream
    (The unfortunate little Bill had left off writing on his slate with one finger, as he found it made no mark; but he now hastily began again, using the ink, that was trickling down his face, as long as it lasted.)
  597. kneel
    rest one's weight on one's knees
    Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
  598. low
    less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
    She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging from the roof.
  599. sadly
    in an unfortunate way
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  600. wig
    a hairpiece covering the head and made of real or fake hair
    'That's the judge,' she said to herself, 'because of his great wig.'
  601. listen
    hear with intention
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  602. graze
    feed as in a meadow or pasture
    'I shall sit here,' the Footman remarked, 'till tomorrow—' At this moment the door of the house opened, and a large plate came skimming out, straight at the Footman's head: it just grazed his nose, and broke to pieces against one of the trees behind him. '—or next day, maybe,' the Footman continued in the same tone, exactly as if nothing had happened.
  603. choked
    stopped up; clogged up
    The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
  604. will
    the capability of conscious choice and decision
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  605. run out
    use up all one's strength and energy and stop working
    As soon as she was small enough to get through the door, she ran out of the house, and found quite a crowd of little animals and birds waiting outside.
  606. jaw
    the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth
    'How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!'
  607. a good deal
    to a very great degree or extent
    'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
  608. lie
    be prostrate; be in a horizontal position
    Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words 'EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
  609. askance
    with suspicion or disapproval
    But the snail replied "Too far, too far!" and gave a look askance— Said he thanked the whiting kindly, but he would not join the dance.
  610. get out
    move out of or depart from
    In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
  611. catch it
    receive punishment; be scolded or reprimanded
    The poor little thing was snorting like a steam-engine when she caught it, and kept doubling itself up and straightening itself out again, so that altogether, for the first minute or two, it was as much as she could do to hold it.
  612. here
    in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  613. atom
    the smallest component of an element
    I don't believe there's an atom of meaning in it.'
  614. good deal
    (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
    'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
  615. asleep
    in a state of sleep
    A Mad Tea-Party There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head.
  616. cry out
    utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
    No room!' they cried out when they saw Alice coming.
  617. invent
    come up with after a mental effort
    'I can see you're trying to invent something!'
  618. inch
    a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot
    However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
  619. then
    at that time
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  620. fall upon
    find unexpectedly
    By this time she had found her way into a tidy little room with a table in the window, and on it (as she had hoped) a fan and two or three pairs of tiny white kid gloves: she took up the fan and a pair of the gloves, and was just going to leave the room, when her eye fell upon a little bottle that stood near the looking-glass.
  621. usurpation
    wrongfully seizing and holding by force
    "William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest.
  622. zigzag
    a shape with sharp turns in alternating directions
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  623. box
    a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  624. drip
    flowing in drops
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  625. finished
    ended or brought to an end
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  626. tell
    narrate or give a detailed account of
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  627. wood
    the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
    They all made a rush at Alice the moment she appeared; but she ran off as hard as she could, and soon found herself safe in a thick wood.
  628. solemnly
    in a serious and dignified manner
    'In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, 'I move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more energetic remedies—' 'Speak English!' said the Eaglet.
  629. adventure
    a wild and exciting undertaking
    And the Gryphon added 'Come, let's hear some of YOUR adventures.'
  630. put down
    put in a horizontal position
    She hastily put down the bottle, saying to herself 'That's quite enough—I hope I shan't grow any more—As it is, I can't get out at the door—I do wish I hadn't drunk quite so much!'
  631. why
    the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'
    Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!'
  632. wish
    an expression of some desire or inclination
    I wish you were down here with me!
  633. cupboard
    a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  634. crouch
    the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
    Alice crouched down among the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
  635. audibly
    in a manner that is heard
    And the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile: some of the other birds tittered audibly.
  636. mallet
    a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head
    Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
  637. Same
    a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer
    'Same as if he had a bone in his throat,' said the Gryphon: and it set to work shaking him and punching him in the back.
  638. grazed
    scraped or touched lightly in passing
    'I shall sit here,' the Footman remarked, 'till tomorrow—' At this moment the door of the house opened, and a large plate came skimming out, straight at the Footman's head: it just grazed his nose, and broke to pieces against one of the trees behind him. '—or next day, maybe,' the Footman continued in the same tone, exactly as if nothing had happened.
  639. temper
    a characteristic state of feeling
    Let this be a lesson to you never to lose YOUR temper!'
  640. surprise
    come upon or take unawares
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  641. stoop
    bend one's back forward from the waist on down
    It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken.
  642. encourage
    inspire with confidence
    This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation.
  643. longitude
    the angular distance from the prime meridian at Greenwich
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  644. wink
    a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
    The Mouse looked at her rather inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little eyes, but it said nothing.
  645. walk about
    walk with no particular goal
    think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear oneself speak—and they don't seem to have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them—and you've no idea how confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the arch I've got to go through next walking about at the other end of the ground—and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only it ran away when it saw
  646. deny
    declare untrue; contradict
    You're a serpent; and there's no use denying it.
  647. violently
    in a violent manner
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  648. pack
    a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film)
    'My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely; but she added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after all.
  649. shingle
    building material used as siding or roofing
    They are waiting on the shingle—will you come and join the dance?
  650. melancholy
    a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
    'As wet as ever,' said Alice in a melancholy tone: 'it doesn't seem to dry me at all.'
  651. Sol
    ancient Roman god
    'Soles and eels, of course,' the Gryphon replied rather impatiently: 'any shrimp could have told you that.'
  652. turn out
    be shown or be found to be
    She went in without knocking, and hurried upstairs, in great fear lest she should meet the real Mary Ann, and be turned out of the house before she had found the fan and gloves.
  653. custard
    sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  654. way
    how something is done or how it happens
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  655. very much
    to a very great degree or extent
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  656. undoing
    an act that makes a previous act of no effect
    As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried it out into the open air.
  657. have the best
    overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome
    'We had the best of educations—in fact, we went to school every day—' 'I'VE been to a day-school, too,' said Alice; 'you needn't be so proud as all that.'
  658. frightened
    made afraid
    'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
  659. shrimp
    small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible
    'Soles and eels, of course,' the Gryphon replied rather impatiently: 'any shrimp could have told you that.'
  660. upset
    cause to lose one's composure
    The Hatter was the only one who got any advantage from the change: and Alice was a good deal worse off than before, as the March Hare had just upset the milk-jug into his plate.
  661. housemaid
    a female domestic
    'He took me for his housemaid,' she said to herself as she ran.
  662. mouth
    the opening through which food is taken in
    rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running a very little way forwards each time and a long way back, and barking hoarsely all the while, till at last it sat down a good way off, panting, with its tongue hanging out of its mouth
  663. put back
    put something back where it belongs
    'Oh, I BEG your pardon!' she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay, and began picking them up again as quickly as she could, for the accident of the goldfish kept running in her head, and she had a vague sort of idea that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury-box, or they would die.
  664. fancy
    not plain; decorative or ornamented
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  665. at last
    as the end result of a succession or process
    Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
  666. shaped
    having the shape of
    Alice caught the baby with some difficulty, as it was a queer-shaped little creature, and held out its arms and legs in all directions, 'just like a star-fish,' thought Alice.
  667. wash
    clean with some chemical process
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  668. signify
    denote or connote
    However, the Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
  669. of course
    as might be expected
    The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had known them all her life.
  670. catch
    take hold of so as to seize or stop the motion of
    There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
  671. just as
    at the same time as
    And yesterday things went on just as usual.
  672. song
    a short musical composition with words
    While the Duchess sang the second verse of the song, she kept tossing the baby violently up and down, and the poor little thing howled so, that Alice could hardly hear the words:— 'I speak severely to my boy, I beat him when he sneezes; For he can thoroughly enjoy The pepper when he pleases!'
  673. skim
    remove from the surface
    'I shall sit here,' the Footman remarked, 'till tomorrow—' At this moment the door of the house opened, and a large plate came skimming out, straight at the Footman's head: it just grazed his nose, and broke to pieces against one of the trees behind him. '—or next day, maybe,' the Footman continued in the same tone, exactly as if nothing had happened.
  674. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  675. upsetting
    causing an emotional disturbance
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  676. nose
    the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'one would hardly suppose That your eye was as steady as ever; Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose— What made you so awfully clever?'
  677. forty-two
    being two more than forty
    At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in his note-book, cackled out 'Silence!' and read out from his book, 'Rule Forty-two.
  678. luckily
    by good fortune
    Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand in her pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt water had not got into it), and handed them round as prizes.
  679. and then
    subsequently or soon afterward
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  680. fall into
    be included in or classified as
    Her first idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, 'and in that case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself.
  681. wave
    (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
    'In THAT direction,' the Cat said, waving its right paw round, 'lives a Hatter: and in THAT direction,' waving the other paw, 'lives a March Hare.
  682. now and then
    now and then or here and there
    There was a long silence after this, and Alice could only hear whispers now and then; such as, 'Sure, I don't like it, yer honour, at all, at all!'
  683. way out
    an opening that permits escape or release
    'I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about, trying to find her way out.
  684. somebody
    a human being
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  685. just
    and nothing more
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  686. repeating
    the act of doing or performing again
    The Footman seemed to think this a good opportunity for repeating his remark, with variations.
  687. looking for
    the act of searching visually
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  688. reed
    a tall woody perennial grass with a slender hollow stem
    though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle
  689. well
    in a good or satisfactory manner or to a high standard
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  690. fig
    Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit
    'Did you say pig, or fig?' said the Cat.
  691. watch
    look attentively
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  692. growing
    relating to or suitable for growth
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  693. turning
    a movement in a new direction
    But the insolence of his Normans—" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it spoke.
  694. tremble
    move quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways
    Alice knew it was the Rabbit coming to look for her, and she trembled till she shook the house, quite forgetting that she was now about a thousand times as large as the Rabbit, and had no reason to be afraid of it.
  695. moment
    an indefinitely short time
    In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
  696. learn
    gain knowledge or skills
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  697. uneasily
    with anxiety or apprehension
    'What day of the month is it?' he said, turning to Alice: he had taken his watch out of his pocket, and was looking at it uneasily, shaking it every now and then, and holding it to his ear.
  698. prize
    something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
    At last the Dodo said, 'EVERYBODY has won, and all must have prizes.'
  699. tumbling
    the gymnastic moves of an acrobat
    'Well!' thought Alice to herself, 'after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs!
  700. sort of
    to some (great or small) extent
    And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of way, 'Do cats eat bats?
  701. shutting
    the act of closing something
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  702. table
    furniture having a smooth flat top supported by legs
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  703. pardon
    accept an excuse for
    'Oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the poor animal's feelings.
  704. go off
    run away
    The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this time, and was going off into a doze; but, on being pinched by the Hatter, it woke up again with a little shriek, and went on: '—that begins with an M, such as mouse-traps, and the moon, and memory, and muchness—you know you say things are "much of a muchness"—did you ever see such a thing as a drawing of a muchness?'
  705. squeeze
    press firmly
    And she squeezed herself up closer to Alice's side as she spoke.
  706. raven
    a large black bird with a straight bill and long tail
    The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he SAID was, 'Why is a raven like a writing-desk?'
  707. sit by
    be inactive or indifferent while something is happening
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  708. rattling
    quick and energetic
    'A barrowful of WHAT?' thought Alice; but she had not long to doubt, for the next moment a shower of little pebbles came rattling in at the window, and some of them hit her in the face.
  709. cardboard
    a stiff moderately thick paper
    (Which he certainly did NOT, being made entirely of cardboard.)
  710. write in
    cast a vote by inserting a name that does not appear on the ballot
    At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in his note-book, cackled out 'Silence!' and read out from his book, 'Rule Forty-two.
  711. break off
    interrupt before its natural or planned end
    However, at last she stretched her arms round it as far as they would go, and broke off a bit of the edge with each hand.
  712. but then
    (contrastive) from another point of view
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  713. good manners
    a courteous manner
    'Please would you tell me,' said Alice, a little timidly, for she was not quite sure whether it was good manners for her to speak first, 'why your cat grins like that?'
  714. time
    the continuum of experience in which events pass to the past
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  715. sentence
    a string of words satisfying grammatical rules of a language
    So she began again: 'Ou est ma chatte?' which was the first sentence in her French lesson-book.
  716. crash
    break violently or noisily
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  717. repeated
    recurring again and again
    'Serpent, I say again!' repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone, and added with a kind of sob, 'I've tried every way, and nothing seems to suit them!'
  718. swallow
    pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking
    So she swallowed one of the cakes, and was delighted to find that she began shrinking directly.
  719. spoke
    a rod joining the hub of a wheel to the rim
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  720. ointment
    skin cream that has a soothing, moisturizing effect
    'In my youth,' said the sage, as he shook his grey locks, 'I kept all my limbs very supple By the use of this ointment—one shilling the box— Allow me to sell you a couple?'
  721. keep
    continue a certain state, condition, or activity
    Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her waiting!'
  722. trembling
    vibrating slightly and irregularly
    'We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end of his tail.
  723. tinkling
    like the short high ringing sound of a small bell
    though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle
  724. stupidly
    in a stupid manner
    Alice laughed so much at this, that she had to run back into the wood for fear of their hearing her; and when she next peeped out the Fish-Footman was gone, and the other was sitting on the ground near the door, staring stupidly up into the sky.
  725. talk over
    speak with others about
    A Mad Tea-Party There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head.
  726. trying
    hard to endure
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  727. silence
    the state of being quiet (as when no one is speaking)
    Silence all round, if you please!
  728. Tell
    a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer; according to legend an Austrian governor compelled him to shoot an apple from his son's head with his crossbow (which he did successfully without mishap)
    Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm somebody else"—but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a sudden burst of tears, 'I do wish they WOULD put their heads down!
  729. severely
    to a severe or serious degree
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  730. call
    utter a sudden loud cry
    So she called softly after it, 'Mouse dear!
  731. XII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
    CHAPTER XII.
  732. sure
    having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  733. as well
    in addition
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  734. come back
    go back to something earlier
    Do come back again, and we won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't like them!'
  735. advisable
    worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise
    "Edwin and Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him: and even Stigand, the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found it advisable—"' 'Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
  736. beginning
    the act of starting something
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  737. poor
    having little money or few possessions
    How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it would be of very little use without my shoulders.
  738. Down
    English physician who first described Down's syndrome
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  739. write about
    write about a particular topic
    There ought to be a book written about me, that there ought!
  740. VIII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one
    CHAPTER VIII.
  741. spoon
    a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food
    'We quarrelled last March—just before HE went mad, you know—' (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) '—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
  742. waistcoat
    a sleeveless garment worn under a jacket and over a shirt
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  743. saucer
    a small shallow dish for holding a cup
    'I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at tea-time.
  744. dry
    free from liquid or moisture
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  745. idiotic
    having a mental age of three to seven years
    'Oh, there's no use in talking to him,' said Alice desperately: 'he's perfectly idiotic!'
  746. wasting
    any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
    Said the mouse to the cur, "Such a trial, dear Sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath."
  747. stare
    look at with fixed eyes
    Alice laughed so much at this, that she had to run back into the wood for fear of their hearing her; and when she next peeped out the Fish-Footman was gone, and the other was sitting on the ground near the door, staring stupidly up into the sky.
  748. fish
    any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates
    'How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!'
  749. conversation
    the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  750. fall down
    lose an upright position suddenly
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  751. uncomfortably
    in physical discomfort
    Alice did not much like keeping so close to her: first, because the Duchess was VERY ugly; and secondly, because she was exactly the right height to rest her chin upon Alice's shoulder, and it was an uncomfortably sharp chin.
  752. heard
    detected or perceived via the auditory sense
    After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming.
  753. good-naturedly
    in a good-natured manner
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  754. do it
    have sexual intercourse with
    'Why,' said the Dodo, 'the best way to explain it is to do it.'
  755. question
    a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
    Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, 'Do bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either question, it didn't much matter which way she put it.
  756. go by
    pass by
    'They must go by the carrier,' she thought; 'and how funny it'll seem, sending presents to one's own feet!
  757. triumphantly
    in an extremely joyous, victorious, or celebratory manner
    'Who's making personal remarks now?' the Hatter asked triumphantly.
  758. lock
    a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  759. multiplication
    arithmetic operation determining the product of two numbers
    However, the Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
  760. pencil
    a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement
    One of the jurors had a pencil that squeaked.
  761. knee
    hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella
    'May it please your Majesty,' said Two, in a very humble tone, going down on one knee as he spoke, 'we were trying—' 'I see!' said the Queen, who had meanwhile been examining the roses.
  762. frying
    cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle
    The cook threw a frying-pan after her as she went out, but it just missed her.
  763. nurse
    one skilled in caring for young children or the sick
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  764. get through
    succeed in reaching a real or abstract destination after overcoming problems
    It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to cry again.
  765. terrier
    any of several breeds of small, short-bodied dog
    A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly brown hair!
  766. next
    immediately following in time or order
    Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
  767. disobey
    refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient
    Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:— 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye, How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—' [later editions continued as follows The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat, While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
  768. keep on
    allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature
    And she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was something like this:— 'Fury said to a mouse, That he met in the house, "Let us both go to law: I will prosecute YOU.—Come,
  769. continue
    keep or maintain in unaltered condition
    But the insolence of his Normans—" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it spoke.
  770. noticed
    being perceived or observed
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  771. timid
    showing fear and lack of courage
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  772. washing
    the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  773. trample
    tread or stomp heavily or roughly
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  774. knuckles
    a small metal weapon
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  775. follow
    travel behind, go after, or come after
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  776. but
    and nothing more
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  777. out of
    motivated by
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  778. looking at
    the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  779. at once
    without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  780. book
    an object consisting of a number of pages bound together
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  781. execution
    putting a condemned person to death
    He looked anxiously over his shoulder as he spoke, and then raised himself upon tiptoe, put his mouth close to her ear, and whispered 'She's under sentence of execution.'
  782. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  783. chapter
    a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  784. in the air
    on everybody's mind
    There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
  785. Here
    queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology
    'Here!
  786. rather
    more readily or willingly
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  787. custody
    guardianship over
    Those whom she sentenced were taken into custody by the soldiers, who of course had to leave off being arches to do this, so that by the end of half an hour or so there were no arches left, and all the players, except the King, the Queen, and Alice, were in custody and under sentence of execution.
  788. pull out
    move out or away
    Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand in her pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt water had not got into it), and handed them round as prizes.
  789. puss
    informal terms referring to a domestic cat
    'Cheshire Puss,' she began, rather timidly, as she did not at all know whether it would like the name: however, it only grinned a little wider.
  790. grumble
    make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath
    'Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well,' the Hatter grumbled: 'you shouldn't have put it in with the bread-knife.'
  791. fling
    throw with force or recklessness
    'Here! you may nurse it a bit, if you like!' the Duchess said to Alice, flinging the baby at her as she spoke.
  792. shook
    a disassembled barrel
    Alice called after it; and the others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
  793. dipped
    having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  794. curving
    having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  795. good
    having desirable or positive qualities
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  796. shilling
    a former monetary unit in Great Britain
    'In my youth,' said the sage, as he shook his grey locks, 'I kept all my limbs very supple By the use of this ointment—one shilling the box— Allow me to sell you a couple?'
  797. glass
    a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  798. licking
    the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  799. aloud
    using the voice; not silently
    'I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
  800. cautiously
    as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact
    'Perhaps not,' Alice cautiously replied: 'but I know I have to beat time when I learn music.'
  801. afraid
    filled with fear or apprehension
    There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
  802. get on
    get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)
    But the insolence of his Normans—" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it spoke.
  803. stretch
    extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her.
  804. antipathy
    a feeling of intense dislike
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  805. hold
    have in one's hands or grip
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  806. day
    time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  807. tears
    the process of shedding tears
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  808. hedge
    a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
    ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge
  809. child
    a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  810. never
    not ever; at no time in the past or future
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  811. VII
    the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
    CHAPTER VII.
  812. dip
    immerse briefly into a liquid
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  813. seaside
    the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  814. hand
    the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  815. confused
    unable to think with clarity or act intelligently
    'Why, SHE, of course,' said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with one finger; and the whole party at once crowded round her, calling out in a confused way, 'Prizes!
  816. dream
    a series of images and emotions occurring during sleep
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  817. flurry
    a light brief snowfall
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  818. hush
    become quiet or still; fall silent
    'Hush!
  819. fry
    cook on a hot surface using fat
    The cook threw a frying-pan after her as she went out, but it just missed her.
  820. felt
    a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  821. nothing
    in no respect; to no degree
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  822. schoolroom
    a room in a school where lessons take place
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  823. to be sure
    admittedly
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  824. there
    in or at that place
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  825. climb up
    rise in rank or status
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  826. shoulder
    a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
    How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it would be of very little use without my shoulders.
  827. soon
    in the near future
    There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began talking again.
  828. pocket
    a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  829. ordering
    the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement
    Only I don't think,' Alice went on, 'that they'd let Dinah stop in the house if it began ordering people about like that!'
  830. loud
    characterized by sound of great volume or intensity
    Heads below!' (a loud crash)—'Now, who did that?—It was Bill, I fancy—Who's to go down the chimney?—Nay,
  831. great hall
    the principal hall in a castle or mansion
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  832. much
    great in quantity or degree or extent
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  833. singer
    a person who sings
    All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers of the court, 'Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!' on which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.
  834. attending
    the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
    'You are not attending!' said the Mouse to Alice severely.
  835. saying
    a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations
    And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of way, 'Do cats eat bats?
  836. railway station
    terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  837. twenty-four hours
    time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
    You see the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis—' 'Talking of axes,' said the Duchess, 'chop off her head!'
  838. stand still
    remain in place; hold still; remain fixed or immobile
    So she stood still where she was, and waited.
  839. sorrowful
    experiencing or marked by or expressing sadness
    He says it kills all the rats and—oh dear!' cried Alice in a sorrowful tone, 'I'm afraid I've offended it again!'
  840. rearing
    helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community
    'It is a very good height indeed!' said the Caterpillar angrily, rearing itself upright as it spoke (it was exactly three inches high).
  841. sitting
    the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  842. axis
    a straight line through a body or figure
    You see the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis—' 'Talking of axes,' said the Duchess, 'chop off her head!'
  843. till
    work land as by ploughing to make it ready for cultivation
    Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm somebody else"—but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a sudden burst of tears, 'I do wish they WOULD put their heads down!
  844. appear
    come into sight or view
    They all made a rush at Alice the moment she appeared; but she ran off as hard as she could, and soon found herself safe in a thick wood.
  845. a bit
    to a small degree; somewhat
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  846. moral
    concerned with principles of right and wrong
    I can't tell you just now what the moral of that is, but I shall remember it in a bit.'
  847. curled
    of hair having curls
    She went on growing, and growing, and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head.
  848. creep
    move slowly
    'Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, 'and if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!'
  849. hearts
    a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades
    'We quarrelled last March—just before HE went mad, you know—' (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) '—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
  850. break
    destroy the integrity of
    It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken.
  851. growling
    a gruff or angry utterance
    'I call it purring, not growling,' said Alice.
  852. go after
    go after with the intent to catch
    Alice did not quite like the look of the creature, but on the whole she thought it would be quite as safe to stay with it as to go after that savage Queen: so she waited.
  853. talking to
    a lengthy rebuke
    It was so long since she had been anything near the right size, that it felt quite strange at first; but she got used to it in a few minutes, and began talking to herself, as usual.
  854. shyly
    in a shy or timid or bashful manner
    Alice replied, rather shyly, 'I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I WAS when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.'
  855. hardly
    almost not
    Why, there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable person!'
  856. suppose
    expect or believe
    'I shall be punished for it now, I suppose, by being drowned in my own tears!
  857. half
    one of two equal parts of a divisible whole
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  858. once
    on one occasion
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  859. and how
    an expression of emphatic agreement
    'They must go by the carrier,' she thought; 'and how funny it'll seem, sending presents to one's own feet!
  860. wrapping
    the covering in which something is wrapped
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  861. come before
    be the predecessor of
    'There's a great deal to come before that!'
  862. crowded
    overfilled or compacted or concentrated
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  863. one
    smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  864. course
    a connected series of events or actions or developments
    The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had known them all her life.
  865. tease
    mock or make fun of playfully
    And with that she began nursing her child again, singing a sort of lullaby to it as she did so, and giving it a violent shake at the end of every line: 'Speak roughly to your little boy, And beat him when he sneezes: He only does it to annoy, Because he knows it teases.'
  866. nobody
    no person or no one
    'I wish I had our Dinah here, I know I do!' said Alice aloud, addressing nobody in particular.
  867. nicely
    in a nice way
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  868. move
    change location
    'In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, 'I move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more energetic remedies—' 'Speak English!' said the Eaglet.
  869. put
    cause to be in a certain state
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  870. things
    any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  871. supple
    moving and bending with ease
    'In my youth,' said the sage, as he shook his grey locks, 'I kept all my limbs very supple By the use of this ointment—one shilling the box— Allow me to sell you a couple?'
  872. jar
    a vessel with a wide mouth and without handles
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  873. red-hot
    glowing red with heat
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  874. fanned
    especially spread in a fan shape
    'And yet what a dear little puppy it was!' said Alice, as she leant against a buttercup to rest herself, and fanned herself with one of the leaves: 'I should have liked teaching it tricks very much, if—if I'd only been the right size to do it!
  875. drop
    let fall to the ground
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  876. game
    an amusement or pastime
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  877. look like
    bear a physical resemblance to
    Alice looked all round her at the flowers and the blades of grass, but she did not see anything that looked like the right thing to eat or drink under the circumstances.
  878. come up
    move upward
    It'll be no use their putting their heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!"
  879. crowd
    a large number of things or people considered together
    It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo, a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures.
  880. quarrel
    an angry dispute
    'We quarrelled last March—just before HE went mad, you know—' (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) '—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
  881. Edwin
    king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity
    Edwin and Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria—"' 'Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
  882. rippling
    a small wave on the surface of a liquid
    though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle
  883. open
    affording free passage or access
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  884. rumbling
    a loud low dull continuous noise
    She waited for some time without hearing anything more: at last came a rumbling of little cartwheels, and the sound of a good many voices all talking together: she made out the words: 'Where's the other ladder?—Why,
  885. right-hand
    located on or directed toward the right
    'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!
  886. unwillingly
    in an unwilling manner
    He moved on as he spoke, and the Dormouse followed him: the March Hare moved into the Dormouse's place, and Alice rather unwillingly took the place of the March Hare.
  887. stand
    be standing; be upright
    By this time she had found her way into a tidy little room with a table in the window, and on it (as she had hoped) a fan and two or three pairs of tiny white kid gloves: she took up the fan and a pair of the gloves, and was just going to leave the room, when her eye fell upon a little bottle that stood near the looking-glass.
  888. doubling
    increase by a factor of two
    The poor little thing was snorting like a steam-engine when she caught it, and kept doubling itself up and straightening itself out again, so that altogether, for the first minute or two, it was as much as she could do to hold it.
  889. certainly
    definitely or positively
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  890. breathe
    draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
    'You might just as well say,' added the Dormouse, who seemed to be talking in his sleep, 'that "I breathe when I sleep" is the same thing as "I sleep when I breathe"!'
  891. hunt
    pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  892. throw
    propel through the air
    And it'll fetch things when you throw them, and it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things—I can't remember half of them—and it belongs to a farmer, you know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds!
  893. cross
    a marking that consists of lines that intersect each other
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  894. turkey
    large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  895. number one
    the first or highest in an ordering or series
    'Then it ought to be Number One,' said Alice.
  896. not
    negation of a word or group of words
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  897. vanished
    having passed out of existence
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  898. rat
    any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
    Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
  899. kick
    drive or propel with the foot
    I wouldn't be in Bill's place for a good deal: this fireplace is narrow, to be sure; but I THINK I can kick a little!'
  900. lift up
    take and lift upward
    The Gryphon lifted up both its paws in surprise.
  901. give
    transfer possession of something concrete or abstract
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  902. frontispiece
    an illustration facing the title page of a book
    The judge, by the way, was the King; and as he wore his crown over the wig, (look at the frontispiece if you want to see how he did it,) he did not look at all comfortable, and it was certainly not becoming.
  903. panting
    breathing heavily (as after exertion)
    However, when they had been running half an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called out 'The race is over!' and they all crowded round it, panting, and asking, 'But who has won?'
  904. roof
    a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
    She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging from the roof.
  905. crocodile
    a large aquatic reptile with a long snout and sharp teeth
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  906. canary
    any of several small Old World finches
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  907. teach
    impart skills or knowledge to
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  908. nervous
    of or relating to a system of sensory apparatus
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  909. knot
    a fastening formed by looping and tying a cord or rope
    'A knot!' said Alice, always ready to make herself useful, and looking anxiously about her.
  910. rudeness
    a manner that is rude and insulting
    This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and neither of the others took the least notice of her going, though she looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her: the last time she saw them, they were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot.
  911. grown
    (of animals) fully developed
    And when I grow up, I'll write one—but I'm grown up now,' she added in a sorrowful tone; 'at least there's no room to grow up any more HERE.'
  912. done with
    having no further concern with
    'Why, what are YOUR shoes done with?' said the Gryphon.
  913. idea
    the content of cognition
    (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
  914. first
    preceding all others in time or space or degree
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  915. loudly
    with relatively high volume
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  916. lying
    the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
    Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words 'EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants.
  917. introduce
    bring something new to an environment
    Alice did not at all like the tone of this remark, and thought it would be as well to introduce some other subject of conversation.
  918. right
    free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  919. rubbing
    effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
    'They were learning to draw,' the Dormouse went on, yawning and rubbing its eyes, for it was getting very sleepy; 'and they drew all manner of things—everything that begins with an M—' 'Why with an M?' said Alice.
  920. meaning
    the message that is intended or expressed or signified
    'I don't know the meaning of half those long words, and, what's more, I don't believe you do either!'
  921. guest
    a visitor to whom hospitality is extended
    Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried nervous manner, smiling at everything that was said, and went by without noticing her.
  922. bleed
    lose blood from one's body
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  923. conqueror
    someone who is victorious by force of arms
    'Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; 'I daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror.'
  924. used to
    in the habit
    I'll try if I know all the things I used to know.
  925. go far
    succeed in a big way; get to the top
    They had not gone far before they saw the Mock Turtle in the distance, sitting sad and lonely on a little ledge of rock, and, as they came nearer, Alice could hear him sighing as if his heart would break.
  926. plate
    dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
    As she said this, she came upon a neat little house, on the door of which was a bright brass plate with the name 'W. RABBIT' engraved upon it.
  927. drink
    take in liquids
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  928. live on
    continue to live through hardship or adversity
    'Once upon a time there were three little sisters,' the Dormouse began in a great hurry; 'and their names were Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie; and they lived at the bottom of a well—' 'What did they live on?' said Alice, who always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking.
  929. nice
    pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance
    (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
  930. turn away
    turn away or aside
    Here was another puzzling question; and as Alice could not think of any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be in a VERY unpleasant state of mind, she turned away.
  931. just then
    at a particular time in the past
    Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
  932. thinking
    endowed with the capacity to reason
    And she began thinking over all the children she knew that were of the same age as herself, to see if she could have been changed for any of them.
  933. finger
    any of the terminal members of the hand
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  934. must
    a necessary or essential thing
    'I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth.
  935. let
    actively cause something to happen
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  936. gallon
    United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters
    But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the hall.
  937. attend
    be present
    'You are not attending!' said the Mouse to Alice severely.
  938. clap
    strike one's hands together
    There was a general clapping of hands at this: it was the first really clever thing the King had said that day.
  939. back
    the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  940. humbly
    in a humble manner
    'I beg your pardon,' said Alice very humbly: 'you had got to the fifth bend, I think?'
  941. twist
    cause an object to assume a curved or distorted shape
    As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried it out into the open air.
  942. stop
    have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  943. cur
    an inferior dog or one of mixed breed
    Said the mouse to the cur, "Such a trial, dear Sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath."
  944. checked
    patterned with alternating squares of color
    Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust things—' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and all of them bowed low.
  945. scold
    censure severely or angrily
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  946. neatly
    with neatness
    'How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!'
  947. tired
    depleted of strength or energy
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  948. familiarly
    in a friendly or informal manner
    The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had known them all her life.
  949. surprised
    taken unawares and feeling wonder or astonishment
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  950. curiosity
    a state in which you want to learn more about something
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  951. bread
    food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked
    'Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well,' the Hatter grumbled: 'you shouldn't have put it in with the bread-knife.'
  952. hiss
    make a sharp, elongated "s" sound
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  953. wait on
    work for or be a servant to
    They are waiting on the shingle—will you come and join the dance?
  954. brushing
    the act of brushing your teeth
    At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.
  955. clamour
    utter or proclaim insistently and noisily
    though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle
  956. glad
    showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  957. take up
    turn one's interest to
    Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
  958. confusion
    a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another
    The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
  959. come away
    come to be detached
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  960. stocking
    the activity of supplying a stock of something
    'Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears?
  961. put on
    put clothing on one's body
    'Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears?
  962. sound
    mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  963. writhing
    moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion
    'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic—Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
  964. goose
    a large long-necked water bird with short feet
    'An arm, you goose!
  965. going
    the act of departing
    Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
  966. found
    set up
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  967. lean
    incline or bend from a vertical position
    'And yet what a dear little puppy it was!' said Alice, as she leant against a buttercup to rest herself, and fanned herself with one of the leaves: 'I should have liked teaching it tricks very much, if—if I'd only been the right size to do it!
  968. secondly
    in the second place
    First, because I'm on the same side of the door as you are; secondly, because they're making such a noise inside, no one could possibly hear you.'
  969. disagree
    be of different opinions
    or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is almost certain to disagree
  970. eggs
    oval reproductive body of a fowl used as food
    'As if it wasn't trouble enough hatching the eggs,' said the Pigeon; 'but I must be on the look-out for serpents night and day!
  971. now
    at the present moment
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  972. oblong
    deviating from a shape by being elongated in one direction
    First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped like the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were ornamented all over with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did.
  973. splashed
    having been propelled about in flying drops or masses
    by—the frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard's slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs, filled the
  974. answer
    a statement made to reply to a question or criticism
    Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, 'Do bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either question, it didn't much matter which way she put it.
  975. all the time
    without respite
    Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: 'Dear, dear!
  976. candle
    stick of wax with a wick in the middle
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  977. pick
    look for and gather
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  978. fly
    travel through the air; be airborne
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  979. exactly
    indicating preciseness
    There was exactly one a-piece all round.
  980. shut
    move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
    Oh, how I wish I could shut up like a telescope!
  981. words
    language that is spoken or written
    (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
  982. piece
    a separate part of a whole
    There was exactly one a-piece all round.
  983. out of the way
    in a remote location or at a distance from the usual route
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  984. long
    primarily spatial sense
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  985. gravy
    a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats
    Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:— 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye, How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—' [later editions continued as follows The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat, While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
  986. close
    at or within a short distance in space or time
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  987. larger
    large or big relative to something else
    Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
  988. mournfully
    in a mournful manner
    The Hatter shook his head mournfully.
  989. feather
    a light growth that makes up the covering of a bird's body
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  990. neck
    the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  991. Begin
    Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)
    'Begin at the beginning,' the King said gravely, 'and go on till you come to the end: then stop.'
  992. liked
    found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form
    There was no 'One, two, three, and away,' but they began running when they liked, and left off when they liked, so that it was not easy to know when the race was over.
  993. run over
    injure or kill by running over, as with a vehicle
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  994. poison
    any substance that causes injury or illness or death
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  995. shelf
    a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  996. vanishing
    a sudden or mysterious disappearance
    'I said pig,' replied Alice; 'and I wish you wouldn't keep appearing and vanishing so suddenly: you make one quite giddy.'
  997. eyes
    opinion or judgment
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  998. stick
    a long thin implement resembling a length of wood
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  999. cup of tea
    an activity that you like or at which you are superior
    The March Hare took the watch and looked at it gloomily: then he dipped it into his cup of tea, and looked at it again: but he could think of nothing better to say than his first remark, 'It was the BEST butter, you know.'
  1000. ornament
    something used to beautify
    First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped like the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were ornamented all over with diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did.
  1001. prosecute
    conduct legal proceedings against a defendant
    And she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was something like this:— 'Fury said to a mouse, That he met in the house, "Let us both go to law: I will prosecute YOU.—Come,
  1002. in sight
    at or within a reasonable distance for seeing
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  1003. deal
    be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
    I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself about you: you must manage the best way you can;—but I must be kind to them,' thought Alice, 'or perhaps they won't walk the way I want to go!
  1004. waiting
    the act of waiting
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  1005. too large
    excessively large
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1006. derision
    the act of treating with contempt
    'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic—Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
  1007. golden
    made from or covered with gold
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1008. shake
    move or cause to move back and forth
    She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant green leaves.
  1009. provoking
    causing or tending to cause anger or resentment
    had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send
  1010. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    'Well, be off, then!' said the Pigeon in a sulky tone, as it settled down again into its nest.
  1011. pass away
    pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
    But there seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about her, to pass away the time.
  1012. shedding
    the process whereby something is shed
    But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the hall.
  1013. bow
    something curved in shape
    Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
  1014. lazily
    in an idle manner
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  1015. rule
    prescribed guide for conduct or action
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  1016. clapping
    a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together
    There was a general clapping of hands at this: it was the first really clever thing the King had said that day.
  1017. scratching
    a harsh noise made by scraping
    She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited till she heard a little animal (she couldn't guess of what sort it was) scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then, saying to herself 'This is Bill,' she gave one sharp kick, and waited to see what would happen next.
  1018. bowed
    forming or resembling an arch
    Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
  1019. hang
    cause to be hanging or suspended
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1020. fur
    dense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  1021. opportunity
    a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  1022. sharply
    very suddenly and to a great degree
    'Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to herself, rather sharply; 'I advise you to leave off this minute!'
  1023. argument
    a dispute where there is strong disagreement
    Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
  1024. coward
    a person who shows fear or timidity
    'Do as I tell you, you coward!' and at last she spread out her hand again, and made another snatch in the air.
  1025. hole
    an opening into or through something
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  1026. suddenly
    happening unexpectedly
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1027. reel
    a winder around which flexible materials can be wound
    'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic—Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
  1028. find out
    find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
    She got up and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that, as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high, and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
  1029. close to
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  1030. faster
    more quickly
    'If everybody minded their own business,' the Duchess said in a hoarse growl, 'the world would go round a deal faster than it does.'
  1031. memorandum
    a written proposal or reminder
    'Stolen!' the King exclaimed, turning to the jury, who instantly made a memorandum of the fact.
  1032. beautiful
    pleasing to the senses
    However, I've got back to my right size: the next thing is, to get into that beautiful garden—how IS that to be done, I wonder?'
  1033. uncommonly
    exceptionally; to an unusual degree
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'as I mentioned before, And have grown most uncommonly fat; Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door— Pray, what is the reason of that?'
  1034. gravely
    in a serious or solemn manner
    'Of course,' the Dodo replied very gravely.
  1035. pair
    a set of two similar things considered as a unit
    Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of boots every Christmas.'
  1036. oyster
    marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell
    'You're enough to try the patience of an oyster!'
  1037. instantly
    without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening
    There was a dead silence instantly, and Alice thought to herself, 'I wonder what they WILL do next!
  1038. marked
    easily noticeable
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1039. only
    without any others being included or involved
    I think I could, if I only know how to begin.'
  1040. rate
    a quantity considered as a proportion of another quantity
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1041. all over
    over the entire area
    The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright.
  1042. fright
    an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
    The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright.
  1043. shiny
    reflecting light
    'I mean, what makes them so shiny?'
  1044. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    The Gryphon sat up and rubbed its eyes: then it watched the Queen till she was out of sight: then it chuckled.
  1045. sprawling
    spreading out in different directions
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  1046. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    rustled at her feet as the White Rabbit hurried by—the frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard's slate-pencil, and the
  1047. salmon
    any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters
    'Seals, turtles, salmon, and so on; then, when you've cleared all the jelly-fish out of the way—' 'THAT generally takes some time,' interrupted the Gryphon. '—you advance twice—' 'Each with a lobster as a partner!' cried the Gryphon.
  1048. piteous
    deserving or inciting a feeling of sympathy and sorrow
    'But I'm not used to it!' pleaded poor Alice in a piteous tone.
  1049. bark
    the sound made by a dog
    It sounded an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that she had not the smallest idea how to set about it; and while she was peering about anxiously among the trees, a little sharp bark just over her head made her look up in a great hurry.
  1050. cheer
    a cry or shout of approval
    Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo solemnly presented the thimble, saying 'We beg your acceptance of this elegant thimble'; and, when it had finished this short speech, they all cheered.
  1051. distraction
    drawing someone's attention away from something
    'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic—Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
  1052. morsel
    a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
    Her chin was pressed so closely against her foot, that there was hardly room to open her mouth; but she did it at last, and managed to swallow a morsel of the lefthand bit.
  1053. grass
    narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns
    Alice looked all round her at the flowers and the blades of grass, but she did not see anything that looked like the right thing to eat or drink under the circumstances.
  1054. encouraging
    giving courage or confidence or hope
    This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation.
  1055. scramble
    move hurriedly
    She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited till she heard a little animal (she couldn't guess of what sort it was) scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then, saying to herself 'This is Bill,' she gave one sharp kick, and waited to see what would happen next.
  1056. patiently
    with patience; in a patient manner
    This time Alice waited patiently until it chose to speak again.
  1057. minutes
    a written account of what transpired at a meeting
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  1058. shower
    a brief period of precipitation
    'A barrowful of WHAT?' thought Alice; but she had not long to doubt, for the next moment a shower of little pebbles came rattling in at the window, and some of them hit her in the face.
  1059. pleased
    experiencing or manifesting pleasure
    'I don't know of any that do,' Alice said very politely, feeling quite pleased to have got into a conversation.
  1060. tidy
    marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits
    By this time she had found her way into a tidy little room with a table in the window, and on it (as she had hoped) a fan and two or three pairs of tiny white kid gloves: she took up the fan and a pair of the gloves, and was just going to leave the room, when her eye fell upon a little bottle that stood near the looking-glass.
  1061. tread
    put down, place, or press the foot
    So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly and sadly:— '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
  1062. tale
    a story that tells the particulars of an occurrence or event
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  1063. pope
    the head of the Roman Catholic Church
    "William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest.
  1064. three
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1065. player
    a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
    The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while, and fighting for the hedgehogs; and in a very short time the Queen was in a furious passion, and went stamping about, and shouting 'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her head!' about once in a minute.
  1066. come near
    move towards
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  1067. changed
    made or become different in nature or form
    I wonder if I've been changed in the night?
  1068. disappear
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and, by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
  1069. sea
    a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
    Her first idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, 'and in that case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself.
  1070. such
    of so extreme a degree or extent
    'Well!' thought Alice to herself, 'after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs!
  1071. asking
    the verbal act of requesting
    'And what an ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking!
  1072. daisy
    any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1073. mine
    excavation from which ores and minerals are extracted
    'I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, 'for her hair goes in such long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh! she knows such a very little!
  1074. invite
    ask someone in a friendly way to do something
    'I should like it very much,' said Alice, 'but I haven't been invited yet.'
  1075. hoarsely
    in a hoarse or husky voice
    to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running a very little way forwards each time and a long way back, and barking hoarsely
  1076. stretching
    exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent
    An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her.
  1077. lessen
    decrease in size, extent, or range
    'That's the reason they're called lessons,' the Gryphon remarked: 'because they lessen from day to day.'
  1078. side
    a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1079. air
    a mixture of gases required for breathing
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  1080. run on
    continue uninterrupted
    'If I'd been the whiting,' said Alice, whose thoughts were still running on the song, 'I'd have said to the porpoise, "Keep back, please: we don't want YOU with us!"'
  1081. bend
    form a curve
    'I beg your pardon,' said Alice very humbly: 'you had got to the fifth bend, I think?'
  1082. contradict
    prove negative; show to be false
    Alice said nothing: she had never been so much contradicted in her life before, and she felt that she was losing her temper.
  1083. think of
    devise or invent
    Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
  1084. get down
    lower (one's body) as by kneeling
    Then it got down off the mushroom, and crawled away in the grass, merely remarking as it went, 'One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow shorter.'
  1085. tipped
    departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  1086. kept
    not violated or disregarded
    Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her waiting!'
  1087. bathe
    clean one's body by immersion into water
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  1088. alas
    by bad luck
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1089. nearer
    (comparative of `near' or `close') within a shorter distance
    Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
  1090. forgotten
    not noticed inadvertently
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1091. guess
    expect, believe, or suppose
    She got up and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that, as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high, and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
  1092. indeed
    in truth (often tends to intensify)
    For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few things indeed were really impossible.
  1093. subdue
    put down by force or intimidation
    'Serpent, I say again!' repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone, and added with a kind of sob, 'I've tried every way, and nothing seems to suit them!'
  1094. stalk
    a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 'Come, my head's free at last!' said Alice in a tone of delight, which changed into alarm in another moment, when she found that her shoulders were nowhere to be found: all she could see, when she looked down, was an immense length of neck, which seemed to rise like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves that lay far below her.
  1095. take out
    cause to leave
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1096. shut up
    cause to be quiet or not talk
    Oh, how I wish I could shut up like a telescope!
  1097. paint
    a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating
    The Queen's Croquet-Ground A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.
  1098. splendidly
    extremely well
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  1099. other
    not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  1100. puffed
    gathered for protruding fullness
    For some minutes it puffed away without speaking, but at last it unfolded its arms, took the hookah out of its mouth again, and said, 'So you think you're changed, do you?'
  1101. jug
    a large bottle with a narrow mouth
    The Hatter was the only one who got any advantage from the change: and Alice was a good deal worse off than before, as the March Hare had just upset the milk-jug into his plate.
  1102. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    'May it please your Majesty,' said Two, in a very humble tone, going down on one knee as he spoke, 'we were trying—' 'I see!' said the Queen, who had meanwhile been examining the roses.
  1103. truthful
    expressing or given to expressing the truth
    'I HAVE tasted eggs, certainly,' said Alice, who was a very truthful child; 'but little girls eat eggs quite as much as serpents do, you know.'
  1104. mile
    a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet
    'I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
  1105. lick
    pass the tongue over
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  1106. flavour
    the taste experience when a savory condiment is taken into the mouth
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1107. last
    coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
    Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
  1108. ache
    a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
    It quite makes my forehead ache!'
  1109. live
    have life, be alive
    'I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, 'I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!
  1110. pass on
    place into the hands or custody of
    The Queen smiled and passed on.
  1111. direction
    a line leading to a place or point
    And how odd the directions will look!
  1112. end
    either extremity of something that has length
    Would the fall NEVER come to an end!
  1113. latitude
    an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  1114. taste
    the faculty or act of tasting
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1115. opened
    not sealed or having been unsealed
    Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
  1116. chop
    cut with a hacking tool
    You see the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis—' 'Talking of axes,' said the Duchess, 'chop off her head!'
  1117. bright
    emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts
    How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it would be of very little use without my shoulders.
  1118. great
    a person who has achieved distinction in some field
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  1119. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    'Don't be impertinent,' said the King, 'and don't look at me like that!'
  1120. tiny
    very small
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1121. however
    in whatever way or manner
    However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
  1122. beak
    horny projecting mouth of a bird
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'and your jaws are too weak For anything tougher than suet; Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak— Pray how did you manage to do it?'
  1123. gloomily
    with gloom
    The March Hare took the watch and looked at it gloomily: then he dipped it into his cup of tea, and looked at it again: but he could think of nothing better to say than his first remark, 'It was the BEST butter, you know.'
  1124. pick up
    take and lift upward
    picked up a little bit of stick, and held it out to the puppy; whereupon the puppy jumped into the air off all its feet at once, with a yelp of delight, and rushed at the stick, and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with
  1125. tumble
    fall down, as if collapsing
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  1126. some
    quantifier
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  1127. stuff
    the tangible substance that goes into a physical object
    Do you think I can listen all day to such stuff?
  1128. savage
    without civilizing influences
    Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her waiting!'
  1129. as follows
    what is listed next
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  1130. any longer
    at the present or from now on; usually used with a negative
    I'm sure I don't want to stay in here any longer!'
  1131. just now
    only a moment ago
    think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear oneself speak—and they don't seem to have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them—and you've no idea how confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the arch I've got to go through next walking about at the other end of the ground—and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only it ran away when it saw
  1132. after
    happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1133. hurriedly
    in a hurried or hasty manner
    The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on, '"—found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William and offer him the crown.
  1134. shape
    a perceptual structure
    First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, ('the exact shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party were placed along the course, here and there.
  1135. high
    being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation
    However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
  1136. sharp
    having a point or thin edge suitable for cutting or piercing
    She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited till she heard a little animal (she couldn't guess of what sort it was) scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then, saying to herself 'This is Bill,' she gave one sharp kick, and waited to see what would happen next.
  1137. young lady
    a young woman
    I vote the young lady tells us a story.'
  1138. read
    look at and say out loud something written or printed
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  1139. spade
    hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  1140. running
    the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
    There was no 'One, two, three, and away,' but they began running when they liked, and left off when they liked, so that it was not easy to know when the race was over.
  1141. diligently
    in a hard-working manner
    As soon as the jury had a little recovered from the shock of being upset, and their slates and pencils had been found and handed back to them, they set to work very diligently to write out a history of the accident, all except the Lizard, who seemed too much overcome to do anything but sit with its mouth open, gazing up into the roof of the court.
  1142. over
    beyond the top or upper surface or edge
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1143. stamp
    walk heavily
    The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while, and fighting for the hedgehogs; and in a very short time the Queen was in a furious passion, and went stamping about, and shouting 'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her head!' about once in a minute.
  1144. flower
    reproductive organ of plants especially if showy or colorful
    How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it would be of very little use without my shoulders.
  1145. perhaps
    by chance
    No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
  1146. arithmetic
    mathematics dealing with numerical calculations
    'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic—Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
  1147. evidence
    knowledge on which to base belief
    'Give your evidence,' said the King; 'and don't be nervous, or I'll have you executed on the spot.'
  1148. rap
    strike sharply
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  1149. slip
    move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner
    As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water.
  1150. more
    greater in size or amount or extent or degree
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1151. height
    distance from the base of something to its top
    There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as herself; and when she had looked under it, and on both sides of it, and behind it, it occurred to her that she might as well look and see what was on the top of it.
  1152. neighbour
    a person who lives (or is located) near another
    Alice could see, as well as if she were looking over their shoulders, that all the jurors were writing down 'stupid things!' on their slates, and she could even make out that one of them didn't know how to spell 'stupid,' and that he had to ask his neighbour to tell him.
  1153. poker
    any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1154. and so on
    continuing in the same way
    'Ten hours the first day,' said the Mock Turtle: 'nine the next, and so on.'
  1155. crown
    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
    The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on, '"—found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William and offer him the crown.
  1156. sixpence
    a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies
    'That's the most important piece of evidence we've heard yet,' said the King, rubbing his hands; 'so now let the jury—' 'If any one of them can explain it,' said Alice, (she had grown so large in the last few minutes that she wasn't a bit afraid of interrupting him,) 'I'll give him sixpence.
  1157. after all
    in spite of expectations
    'I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, 'I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!
  1158. coil
    a round shape formed by a series of connected loops
    'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, '—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.'
  1159. swimming
    the act of swimming
    I am very tired of swimming about here, O Mouse!'
  1160. belong to
    be a part or adjunct
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1161. funny
    an account of an amusing incident
    How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!
  1162. tied up
    kept occupied or engaged
    They had a large canvas bag, which tied up at the mouth with strings: into this they slipped the guinea-pig, head first, and then sat upon it.)
  1163. beautifully
    in a beautiful manner
    There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large letters.
  1164. whispered
    spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords
    He looked anxiously over his shoulder as he spoke, and then raised himself upon tiptoe, put his mouth close to her ear, and whispered 'She's under sentence of execution.'
  1165. silent
    marked by absence of sound
    This was such a new idea to Alice, that she was quite silent for a minute or two, which gave the Pigeon the opportunity of adding, 'You're looking for eggs, I know THAT well enough; and what does it matter to me whether you're a little girl or a serpent?'
  1166. speak for
    be a spokesperson for
    So they sat down, and nobody spoke for some minutes.
  1167. bough
    any of the larger branches of a tree
    And she began thinking over other children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying to herself, 'if one only knew the right way to change them—' when she was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a tree a few yards off.
  1168. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.
  1169. as usual
    in the usual manner
    And yesterday things went on just as usual.
  1170. peg
    a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1171. before
    at or in the front
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1172. incline
    lower or bend, as in a nod or bow
    'What IS a Caucus-race?' said Alice; not that she wanted much to know, but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that SOMEBODY ought to speak, and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
  1173. miss
    fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
    'Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I should think!'
  1174. beat
    hit repeatedly
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  1175. animal
    a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
    'Oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt the poor animal's feelings.
  1176. bite
    to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws
    'HE might bite,' Alice cautiously replied, not feeling at all anxious to have the experiment tried.
  1177. staring
    (used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder
    Alice laughed so much at this, that she had to run back into the wood for fear of their hearing her; and when she next peeped out the Fish-Footman was gone, and the other was sitting on the ground near the door, staring stupidly up into the sky.
  1178. folding
    the act of folding
    'Well, if I must, I must,' the King said, with a melancholy air, and, after folding his arms and frowning at the cook till his eyes were nearly out of sight, he said in a deep voice, 'What are tarts made of?'
  1179. near
    near in time or place or relationship
    'I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth.
  1180. onion
    bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb
    'Yes, it IS his business!' said Five, 'and I'll tell him—it was for bringing the cook tulip-roots instead of onions.'
  1181. walking
    the act of traveling by foot
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  1182. nearly
    slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
    She got up and went to the table to measure herself by it, and found that, as nearly as she could guess, she was now about two feet high, and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found out that the cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
  1183. irons
    metal shackles; for hands or legs
    While she was trying to fix on one, the cook took the cauldron of soup off the fire, and at once set to work throwing everything within her reach at the Duchess and the baby—the fire-irons came first; then followed a shower of saucepans, plates, and dishes.
  1184. get back
    recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost
    However, I've got back to my right size: the next thing is, to get into that beautiful garden—how IS that to be done, I wonder?'
  1185. dive
    a headlong plunge into water
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  1186. two
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1187. might
    physical strength
    There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
  1188. dare
    a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy
    Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
  1189. shaking
    the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements
    She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow, except a little shaking among the distant green leaves.
  1190. burn
    destroy by fire
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1191. over here
    in a specified area or place
    'Hand it over here,' said the Dodo.
  1192. slowly
    without speed
    Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
  1193. or so
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    However, when they had been running half an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called out 'The race is over!' and they all crowded round it, panting, and asking, 'But who has won?'
  1194. wildly
    to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree
    The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and, by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
  1195. declare
    state emphatically and authoritatively
    And I declare it's too bad, that it is!'
  1196. hold out
    wait uncompromisingly for something desirable
    Alice caught the baby with some difficulty, as it was a queer-shaped little creature, and held out its arms and legs in all directions, 'just like a star-fish,' thought Alice.
  1197. conclude
    bring to a close
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  1198. hatch
    a movable barrier covering an entrance
    'As if it wasn't trouble enough hatching the eggs,' said the Pigeon; 'but I must be on the look-out for serpents night and day!
  1199. picking
    the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1200. go up
    move upward
    'Who ARE you talking to?' said the King, going up to Alice, and looking at the Cat's head with great curiosity.
  1201. play
    engage in recreational activities rather than work
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1202. away
    at a distance in space or time
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  1203. turned
    moved around an axis or center
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  1204. yet
    up to the present time
    And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah: I think you'd take a fancy to cats if you could only see her.
  1205. languid
    lacking spirit or liveliness
    CHAPTER V. Advice from a Caterpillar The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence: at last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth, and addressed her in a languid, sleepy voice.
  1206. same
    same in identity
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  1207. delight
    a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
    However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
  1208. apple
    a tree widely cultivated for its firm rounded edible fruits
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1209. cards
    a game played with playing cards
    'My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely; but she added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after all.
  1210. commotion
    a disorderly outburst or tumult
    For the Mouse was swimming away from her as hard as it could go, and making quite a commotion in the pool as it went.
  1211. lark
    any of numerous birds noted for their singing
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  1212. run down
    injure or kill by running over, as with a vehicle
    At last the Mock Turtle recovered his voice, and, with tears running down his cheeks, he went on again:— 'You may not have lived much under the sea—' ('I haven't,' said Alice)—'and perhaps you were never even introduced to a lobster—' (Alice began to say 'I once tasted—' but checked herself hastily, and said 'No, never') '—so you can have no idea what a delightful thing a Lobster Quadrille is!'
  1213. fast
    acting, moving, or capable of acting or moving quickly
    'If everybody minded their own business,' the Duchess said in a hoarse growl, 'the world would go round a deal faster than it does.'
  1214. blast
    a sudden, loud sound
    On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:— 'The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts, All on a summer day: The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts, And took them quite away!'
  1215. tremulous
    quivering as from weakness or fear
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  1216. enough
    sufficient for the purpose
    Why, there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable person!'
  1217. powdered
    consisting of fine particles
    It was opened by another footman in livery, with a round face, and large eyes like a frog; and both footmen, Alice noticed, had powdered hair that curled all over their heads.
  1218. hot
    having a high or higher than desirable temperature
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1219. soothe
    cause to feel better
    'Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: 'don't be angry about it.
  1220. card
    thin cardboard, usually rectangular
    'My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely; but she added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after all.
  1221. behind
    in or to or toward the rear
    She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging from the roof.
  1222. kitchen
    a room equipped for preparing meals
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  1223. sight
    the ability to see; the visual faculty
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  1224. puff
    a short light gust of air
    For some minutes it puffed away without speaking, but at last it unfolded its arms, took the hookah out of its mouth again, and said, 'So you think you're changed, do you?'
  1225. under the circumstances
    because of prevailing conditions
    Alice looked all round her at the flowers and the blades of grass, but she did not see anything that looked like the right thing to eat or drink under the circumstances.
  1226. provoke
    provide the needed stimulus for
    had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send
  1227. angry
    feeling or showing extreme displeasure or hostility
    'Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: 'don't be angry about it.
  1228. listener
    someone who listens attentively
    Her listeners were perfectly quiet till she got to the part about her repeating 'YOU ARE OLD, FATHER WILLIAM,' to the Caterpillar, and the words all coming different, and then the Mock Turtle drew a long breath, and said 'That's very curious.'
  1229. any
    to some extent or degree
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1230. window
    a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
    By this time she had found her way into a tidy little room with a table in the window, and on it (as she had hoped) a fan and two or three pairs of tiny white kid gloves: she took up the fan and a pair of the gloves, and was just going to leave the room, when her eye fell upon a little bottle that stood near the looking-glass.
  1231. fond
    having or displaying warmth or affection
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1232. refreshment
    snacks and drinks served as a light meal
    In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good, that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them—'I wish they'd get the trial done,' she thought, 'and hand round the refreshments!'
  1233. argue
    have a disagreement about something
    'In my youth,' said his father, 'I took to the law, And argued each case with my wife; And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw, Has lasted the rest of my life.'
  1234. gone
    no longer retained
    I almost wish I hadn't gone down that rabbit-hole—and yet—and yet—it's rather curious, you know, this sort of life!
  1235. really
    in actual fact
    For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things had happened lately, that Alice had begun to think that very few things indeed were really impossible.
  1236. downwards
    in a lower place or position
    Alice looked at the jury-box, and saw that, in her haste, she had put the Lizard in head downwards, and the poor little thing was waving its tail about in a melancholy way, being quite unable to move.
  1237. ever
    at all times; all the time and on every occasion
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  1238. in time
    within an indefinite time or at an unspecified future time
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1239. jelly
    any substance having the consistency of jelly or gelatin
    'Seals, turtles, salmon, and so on; then, when you've cleared all the jelly-fish out of the way—' 'THAT generally takes some time,' interrupted the Gryphon. '—you advance twice—' 'Each with a lobster as a partner!' cried the Gryphon.
  1240. eats
    informal terms for a meal
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  1241. distance
    the property created by the space between two objects
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  1242. rush
    act or move at high speed
    They all made a rush at Alice the moment she appeared; but she ran off as hard as she could, and soon found herself safe in a thick wood.
  1243. twenty-four
    the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one
    You see the earth takes twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis—' 'Talking of axes,' said the Duchess, 'chop off her head!'
  1244. crimson
    a deep and vivid red color
    Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King's crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and, last of all this grand procession, came THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.
  1245. succeed
    attain success or reach a desired goal
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  1246. stirring
    exciting strong but not unpleasant emotions
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  1247. state of mind
    a temporary psychological state
    Here was another puzzling question; and as Alice could not think of any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be in a VERY unpleasant state of mind, she turned away.
  1248. account for
    be the reason or explanation for
    'Ah! that accounts for it,' said the Hatter.
  1249. contemptuous
    expressing extreme scorn
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  1250. face
    the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
    And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right size for going through the little door into that lovely garden.
  1251. dreamy
    showing a lack of attention or care
    And here Alice began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy sort of way, 'Do cats eat bats?
  1252. fill
    make full, also in a metaphorical sense
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1253. crawling
    a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body
    had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send
  1254. quiver
    shake with fast, tremulous movements
    The Mouse gave a sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright.
  1255. classics
    study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome
    'Hadn't time,' said the Gryphon: 'I went to the Classics master, though.
  1256. rest
    take a short break from one's activities in order to relax
    This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare, in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence.
  1257. catching
    the act of detecting something; catching sight of something
    She is such a dear quiet thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she's such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
  1258. blow
    be in motion due to some air or water current
    'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!
  1259. engraved
    cut or impressed into a surface
    As she said this, she came upon a neat little house, on the door of which was a bright brass plate with the name 'W. RABBIT' engraved upon it.
  1260. middle
    an area that is approximately central within some larger region
    There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
  1261. while
    a period of indeterminate length marked by some action
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1262. to it
    to that
    'Poor little thing!' said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of all her coaxing.
  1263. concert
    a performance of music by players or singers
    'We quarrelled last March—just before HE went mad, you know—' (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) '—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
  1264. cheat
    defeat through trickery or deceit
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1265. hunting
    the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  1266. fountain
    a structure from which a jet of water arises
    How she longed to get out of that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it would be of very little use without my shoulders.
  1267. quietly
    with low volume
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  1268. shiver
    shake, as from cold
    Edwin and Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria—"' 'Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
  1269. pretend
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1270. rustling
    a light noise, like leaves blowing in the wind
    though she knew she had but to open them again, and all would change to dull reality—the grass would be only rustling in the wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds—the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy—and the sneeze of the baby, the shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard—while the lowing of the cattle
  1271. feeling
    a physical sensation that you experience
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 'What a curious feeling!' said Alice; 'I must be shutting up like a telescope.'
  1272. collect
    gather
    When she got back to the Cheshire Cat, she was surprised to find quite a large crowd collected round it: there was a dispute going on between the executioner, the King, and the Queen, who were all talking at once, while all the rest were quite silent, and looked very uncomfortable.
  1273. altogether
    to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  1274. writing
    symbols imprinted on a surface to represent sounds or words
    The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he SAID was, 'Why is a raven like a writing-desk?'
  1275. top
    the upper part of anything
    Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!'
  1276. lap
    the upper side of the thighs of a seated person
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  1277. complain
    express discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
    The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
  1278. beast
    a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1279. too
    to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1280. far
    at or to or from a great distance in space
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  1281. carry
    physically move while supporting, by vehicle, hands, or body
    'Oh, there goes his PRECIOUS nose'; as an unusually large saucepan flew close by it, and very nearly carried it off.
  1282. then again
    (contrastive) from another point of view
    Then again—"BEFORE SHE HAD THIS FIT—" you never had fits, my dear, I think?' he said to the Queen.
  1283. notion
    a general inclusive concept
    (For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.)
  1284. under it
    under that
    There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as herself; and when she had looked under it, and on both sides of it, and behind it, it occurred to her that she might as well look and see what was on the top of it.
  1285. curly
    (of hair) having curls or waves
    A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly brown hair!
  1286. generally
    usually; as a rule
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1287. slippery
    causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1288. choking
    a condition caused by blocking the airways to the lungs
    by—the frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard's slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs, filled the
  1289. drown
    kill by submerging in water
    'I shall be punished for it now, I suppose, by being drowned in my own tears!
  1290. insolence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    But the insolence of his Normans—" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it spoke.
  1291. feebly
    in a faint and feeble manner
    An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her.
  1292. set
    put into a certain place or abstract location
    So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
  1293. eleventh
    position 11 in a countable series of things
    'Then the eleventh day must have been a holiday?'
  1294. barley
    a plant grown for forage and grain
    Soup does very well without—Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,' she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour—and camomile that makes them bitter—and—and barley-sugar and such things that make children sweet-tempered.
  1295. up and down
    moving backward and forward along a given course
    'Oh, PLEASE mind what you're doing!' cried Alice, jumping up and down in an agony of terror.
  1296. another
    an additional or different one
    In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
  1297. twice
    two times
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  1298. hungry
    feeling a need or desire to eat food
    'Poor little thing!' said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of all her coaxing.
  1299. twentieth
    position 20 in a countable series of things
    'It's a pun!' the King added in an offended tone, and everybody laughed, 'Let the jury consider their verdict,' the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.
  1300. clasp
    hold firmly and tightly
    the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:— First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking up into hers—she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that WOULD always get into her eyes—and still as she listened, or seemed to
  1301. howl
    cry loudly, as of animals
    While the Duchess sang the second verse of the song, she kept tossing the baby violently up and down, and the poor little thing howled so, that Alice could hardly hear the words:— 'I speak severely to my boy, I beat him when he sneezes; For he can thoroughly enjoy The pepper when he pleases!'
  1302. too bad
    deserving regret
    And I declare it's too bad, that it is!'
  1303. continued
    without stop or interruption
    But the insolence of his Normans—" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning to Alice as it spoke.
  1304. shrieked
    uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror
    'Collar that Dormouse,' the Queen shrieked out.
  1305. unpleasant
    disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1306. mix
    mix together different elements
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1307. decide
    reach, make, or come to a conclusion about something
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1308. deeply
    to a great depth;far down
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1309. set about
    begin to deal with
    It sounded an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that she had not the smallest idea how to set about it; and while she was peering about anxiously among the trees, a little sharp bark just over her head made her look up in a great hurry.
  1310. fading
    weakening in force or intensity
    The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and, by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
  1311. crawl
    move slowly
    Then it got down off the mushroom, and crawled away in the grass, merely remarking as it went, 'One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow shorter.'
  1312. rocket
    an object propelled by blasting gas from an engine carrying its own air
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  1313. incessantly
    without interruption
    Alice folded her hands, and began:— 'You are old, Father William,' the young man said, 'And your hair has become very white; And yet you incessantly stand on your head— Do you think, at your age, it is right?'
  1314. pan
    shallow container made of metal
    The cook threw a frying-pan after her as she went out, but it just missed her.
  1315. thousand times
    by three orders of magnitude
    Alice knew it was the Rabbit coming to look for her, and she trembled till she shook the house, quite forgetting that she was now about a thousand times as large as the Rabbit, and had no reason to be afraid of it.
  1316. alarm
    a device signaling the occurrence of some undesirable event
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 'Come, my head's free at last!' said Alice in a tone of delight, which changed into alarm in another moment, when she found that her shoulders were nowhere to be found: all she could see, when she looked down, was an immense length of neck, which seemed to rise like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves that lay far below her.
  1317. brush
    an implement that has hairs or bristles set into a handle
    Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust things—' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and all of them bowed low.
  1318. accounting
    a system that gives quantitative information about finances
    No accounting for tastes!
  1319. fade
    become less clearly visible or distinguishable
    The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and, by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
  1320. in particular
    specifically or especially distinguished from others
    'I wish I had our Dinah here, I know I do!' said Alice aloud, addressing nobody in particular.
  1321. noise
    sound of any kind
    The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
  1322. grinning
    a facial expression with the corners of the mouth turned up
    The only things in the kitchen that did not sneeze, were the cook, and a large cat which was sitting on the hearth and grinning from ear to ear.
  1323. want
    the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
    I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself about you: you must manage the best way you can;—but I must be kind to them,' thought Alice, 'or perhaps they won't walk the way I want to go!
  1324. open air
    where the air is unconfined
    As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried it out into the open air.
  1325. glaring
    shining intensely
    The Queen turned crimson with fury, and, after glaring at her for a moment like a wild beast, screamed 'Off with her head!
  1326. shouting
    uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement
    The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while, and fighting for the hedgehogs; and in a very short time the Queen was in a furious passion, and went stamping about, and shouting 'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her head!' about once in a minute.
  1327. forwards
    at or to or toward the front
    worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running a very little way forwards
  1328. small
    limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1329. wrap
    cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  1330. boon
    something that is desirable, favorable, or beneficial
    When the pie was all finished, the Owl, as a boon, Was kindly permitted to pocket the spoon: While the Panther received knife and fork with a growl, And concluded the banquet—] 'What IS the use of repeating all that stuff,' the Mock Turtle interrupted, 'if you don't explain it as you go on?
  1331. leg
    a human limb
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1332. prove
    establish the validity of something
    Presently the Rabbit came up to the door, and tried to open it; but, as the door opened inwards, and Alice's elbow was pressed hard against it, that attempt proved a failure.
  1333. ending
    the act of ending something
    'All right,' said the Cat; and this time it vanished quite slowly, beginning with the end of the tail, and ending with the grin, which remained some time after the rest of it had gone.
  1334. lose
    fail to keep or to maintain
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  1335. wearily
    in a drained or worn down manner
    Alice sighed wearily.
  1336. knife
    edge tool used as a cutting instrument
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1337. hand over
    to surrender someone or something to another
    The Fish-Footman began by producing from under his arm a great letter, nearly as large as himself, and this he handed over to the other, saying, in a solemn tone, 'For the Duchess.
  1338. hanging
    the act of suspending something
    She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging from the roof.
  1339. nine
    the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one
    Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in fact she was now more than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door.
  1340. fit
    meeting adequate standards for a purpose
    However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
  1341. used
    previously owned by another
    I'll try if I know all the things I used to know.
  1342. bathing
    the act of washing yourself (or another person)
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  1343. nowhere
    not anywhere; in or at or to no place
    Alice guessed in a moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves, and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were nowhere to be seen—everything seemed to have changed since her swim in the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door, had vanished completely.
  1344. pity
    a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for misfortunes of others
    'What a pity it wouldn't stay!' sighed the Lory, as soon as it was quite out of sight; and an old Crab took the opportunity of saying to her daughter 'Ah, my dear!
  1345. fancied
    formed or conceived by the imagination
    When I used to read fairy-tales, I fancied that kind of thing never happened, and now here I am in the middle of one!
  1346. archbishop
    a bishop of highest rank
    "Edwin and Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him: and even Stigand, the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found it advisable—"' 'Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
  1347. butterfly
    an insect typically having a slender body and colorful wings
    'Well, perhaps you haven't found it so yet,' said Alice; 'but when you have to turn into a chrysalis—you will some day, you know—and then after that into a butterfly, I should think you'll feel it a little queer, won't you?'
  1348. minded
    mentally oriented toward something specified
    'If everybody minded their own business,' the Duchess said in a hoarse growl, 'the world would go round a deal faster than it does.'
  1349. affectionately
    in a warm, kind, and friendly way
    The Mock Turtle's Story 'You can't think how glad I am to see you again, you dear old thing!' said the Duchess, as she tucked her arm affectionately into Alice's, and they walked off together.
  1350. unfortunate
    marked by or resulting in bad luck
    'Off with their heads!' and the procession moved on, three of the soldiers remaining behind to execute the unfortunate gardeners, who ran to Alice for protection.
  1351. check
    examine to determine accuracy or quality
    Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust things—' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and all of them bowed low.
  1352. late
    at or toward an end or late period or stage of development
    late!' (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately
  1353. capital
    a large alphabetic character used in writing or printing
    London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome—no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain!
  1354. handed
    having or involving the use of hands
    Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand in her pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt water had not got into it), and handed them round as prizes.
  1355. out to
    fixed in your purpose
    Very soon the Rabbit noticed Alice, as she went hunting about, and called out to her in an angry tone, 'Why, Mary Ann, what ARE you doing out here?
  1356. picture
    a visual representation produced on a surface
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  1357. belong
    be owned by; be in the possession of
    Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall; but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, but at any rate it would not open any of them.
  1358. complaining
    expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment
    think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear oneself speak—and they don't seem to have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them—and you've no idea how confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the arch I've got to go through next walking about at the other end of the ground—and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only it ran away when it saw
  1359. Canterbury
    a town in Kent in southeastern England
    "Edwin and Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him: and even Stigand, the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found it advisable—"' 'Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
  1360. stays
    a woman's close-fitting foundation garment
    'Of course not,' Alice replied very readily: 'but that's because it stays the same year for such a long time together.'
  1361. interesting
    catching or holding your attention
    'I know SOMETHING interesting is sure to happen,' she said to herself, 'whenever I eat or drink anything; so I'll just see what this bottle does.
  1362. difficulty
    an effort that is inconvenient
    It sounded an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that she had not the smallest idea how to set about it; and while she was peering about anxiously among the trees, a little sharp bark just over her head made her look up in a great hurry.
  1363. handwriting
    the activity of writing by hand
    'Are they in the prisoner's handwriting?' asked another of the jurymen.
  1364. tray
    an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food
    'It goes on, you know,' the Hatter continued, 'in this way:— "Up above the world you fly, Like a tea-tray in the sky.
  1365. fourteenth
    coming next after the thirteenth in position
    'Fourteenth of March, I think it was,' he said.
  1366. stool
    a simple seat without a back or arms
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  1367. Queens
    a borough of New York City
    Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried nervous manner, smiling at everything that was said, and went by without noticing her.
  1368. vinegar
    a sour-tasting liquid used as a condiment or preservative
    Soup does very well without—Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,' she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour—and camomile that makes them bitter—and—and barley-sugar and such things that make children sweet-tempered.
  1369. pause
    stop an action temporarily
    'What IS a Caucus-race?' said Alice; not that she wanted much to know, but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that SOMEBODY ought to speak, and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
  1370. laugh
    produce laughter
    Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
  1371. too much
    more than necessary
    'There's certainly too much pepper in that soup!'
  1372. take advantage
    draw advantages from
    The other guests had taken advantage of the Queen's absence, and were resting in the shade: however, the moment they saw her, they hurried back to the game, the Queen merely remarking that a moment's delay would cost them their lives.
  1373. injure
    cause bodily harm to
    'In my youth,' Father William replied to his son, 'I feared it might injure the brain; But, now that I'm perfectly sure I have none, Why, I do it again and again.'
  1374. accidentally
    without intention; in an unintentional manner
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  1375. tongue
    a mobile mass of muscular tissue located in the oral cavity
    'Hold your tongue, Ma!' said the young Crab, a little snappishly.
  1376. eyed
    having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination
    A little bright-eyed terrier, you know, with oh, such long curly brown hair!
  1377. quicker
    more quickly
    Alice called after it; and the others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
  1378. spirited
    displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness
    And here poor Alice began to cry again, for she felt very lonely and low-spirited.
  1379. solemn
    dignified and somber in manner or character
    Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
  1380. cling
    hold on tightly or tenaciously
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  1381. bake
    cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven
    However, she got up, and began to repeat it, but her head was so full of the Lobster Quadrille, that she hardly knew what she was saying, and the words came very queer indeed:— ''Tis the voice of the Lobster; I heard him declare, "You have baked me too brown, I must sugar my hair."
  1382. do well
    act in one's own or everybody's best interest
    I hadn't to bring but one; Bill's got the other—Bill! fetch it here, lad!—Here, put 'em up at this corner—No, tie 'em together first—they don't reach half high enough yet—Oh! they'll do well enough; don't be particular—Here, Bill! catch hold of this rope—Will the roof bear?—Mind that loose slate—Oh, it's coming down!
  1383. made
    produced by a manufacturing process
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1384. youth
    a person who is not yet old
    'In my youth,' Father William replied to his son, 'I feared it might injure the brain; But, now that I'm perfectly sure I have none, Why, I do it again and again.'
  1385. thank
    express gratitude or show appreciation to
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  1386. dodge
    a quick evasive movement
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  1387. hint
    an indirect suggestion
    Alice glanced rather anxiously at the cook, to see if she meant to take the hint; but the cook was busily stirring the soup, and seemed not to be listening, so she went on again: 'Twenty-four hours, I THINK; or is it twelve?
  1388. done
    having finished or arrived at completion
    'How CAN I have done that?' she thought.
  1389. alternately
    in an interchanging sequence or position
    Even the Duchess sneezed occasionally; and as for the baby, it was sneezing and howling alternately without a moment's pause.
  1390. stole
    a wide shawl or scarf worn around the shoulders
    Who Stole the Tarts?
  1391. bring
    take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1392. reason
    a logical motive for a belief or action
    Alice knew it was the Rabbit coming to look for her, and she trembled till she shook the house, quite forgetting that she was now about a thousand times as large as the Rabbit, and had no reason to be afraid of it.
  1393. denial
    renunciation of one's own interests in favor of others
    I'll take no denial; We must have a trial: For really this morning I've nothing to do."
  1394. dripping
    extremely wet
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  1395. ridge
    a long narrow natural elevation or striation
    Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs, the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
  1396. stairs
    a flight of stairs or a flight of steps
    'Well!' thought Alice to herself, 'after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs!
  1397. old
    having lived for a long time or attained a specific age
    Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
  1398. irritated
    aroused to impatience or anger
    Alice felt a little irritated at the Caterpillar's making such VERY short remarks, and she drew herself up and said, very gravely, 'I think, you ought to tell me who YOU are, first.'
  1399. recover
    regain or make up for
    At last the Mock Turtle recovered his voice, and, with tears running down his cheeks, he went on again:— 'You may not have lived much under the sea—' ('I haven't,' said Alice)—'and perhaps you were never even introduced to a lobster—' (Alice began to say 'I once tasted—' but checked herself hastily, and said 'No, never') '—so you can have no idea what a delightful thing a Lobster Quadrille is!'
  1400. listening
    the act of hearing attentively
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  1401. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  1402. bone
    rigid tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'and your jaws are too weak For anything tougher than suet; Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak— Pray how did you manage to do it?'
  1403. sky
    the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth
    Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know—No more, thank ye; I'm better now—but I'm a deal too flustered to tell you—all I know is, something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
  1404. pronounce
    speak or utter in a certain way
    (He pronounced it 'arrum.')
  1405. deep
    having great spatial extension downward or inward
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  1406. crust
    a hard outer layer that covers something
    Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:— 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye, How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—' [later editions continued as follows The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat, While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
  1407. baked
    (bread and pastries) cooked by dry heat (as in an oven)
    However, she got up, and began to repeat it, but her head was so full of the Lobster Quadrille, that she hardly knew what she was saying, and the words came very queer indeed:— ''Tis the voice of the Lobster; I heard him declare, "You have baked me too brown, I must sugar my hair."
  1408. hair
    a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss
    'I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, 'for her hair goes in such long ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm sure I can't be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh! she knows such a very little!
  1409. take off
    remove clothes
    'Take off your hat,' the King said to the Hatter.
  1410. look into
    examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
    'But perhaps it was only sobbing,' she thought, and looked into its eyes again, to see if there were any tears.
  1411. look back
    look towards one's back
    This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and neither of the others took the least notice of her going, though she looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her: the last time she saw them, they were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot.
  1412. soothing
    affording physical relief
    'Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: 'don't be angry about it.
  1413. either
    also, likewise, as well
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1414. III
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
    CHAPTER III.
  1415. smoking
    the act of smoking tobacco or other substances
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  1416. waste
    use inefficiently or inappropriately
    Said the mouse to the cur, "Such a trial, dear Sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath."
  1417. house
    a dwelling that serves as living quarters for a family
    Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!'
  1418. in fact
    in reality or actuality
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1419. ledge
    a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water
    They had not gone far before they saw the Mock Turtle in the distance, sitting sad and lonely on a little ledge of rock, and, as they came nearer, Alice could hear him sighing as if his heart would break.
  1420. turned out
    dressed well or smartly
    She went in without knocking, and hurried upstairs, in great fear lest she should meet the real Mary Ann, and be turned out of the house before she had found the fan and gloves.
  1421. broken
    physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split
    It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken.
  1422. pictured
    represented graphically by sketch or design or lines
    pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and make THEIR eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her
  1423. by the way
    introducing a different topic; in point of fact
    The judge, by the way, was the King; and as he wore his crown over the wig, (look at the frontispiece if you want to see how he did it,) he did not look at all comfortable, and it was certainly not becoming.
  1424. idiot
    a person of subnormal intelligence
    'Idiot!' said the Queen, tossing her head impatiently; and, turning to Alice, she went on, 'What's your name, child?'
  1425. worm
    any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae
    'I know what "it" means well enough, when I find a thing,' said the Duck: 'it's generally a frog or a worm.
  1426. passion
    a strong feeling or emotion
    When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, 'Let us get to the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
  1427. leave
    go away from a place
    'Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to herself, rather sharply; 'I advise you to leave off this minute!'
  1428. pretext
    a fictitious reason that conceals the real reason
    On various pretexts they all moved off, and Alice was soon left alone.
  1429. fun
    activities that are enjoyable or amusing
    'Come, we shall have some fun now!' thought Alice.
  1430. care for
    be fond of; be attached to
    Who cares for fish, Game, or any other dish?
  1431. room
    an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
    By this time she had found her way into a tidy little room with a table in the window, and on it (as she had hoped) a fan and two or three pairs of tiny white kid gloves: she took up the fan and a pair of the gloves, and was just going to leave the room, when her eye fell upon a little bottle that stood near the looking-glass.
  1432. chain
    a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1433. nasty
    offensive or even (of persons) malicious
    Our family always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things!
  1434. merrily
    in a joyous manner
    After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, and the little dears came jumping merrily along hand in hand, in couples: they were all ornamented with hearts.
  1435. yes
    an affirmative
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  1436. roast
    cook with dry heat, usually in an oven
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1437. stand up
    rise to one's feet
    'Stand up and repeat "'TIS THE VOICE OF THE SLUGGARD,"' said the Gryphon.
  1438. dog
    a canine domesticated by man since prehistoric times
    'Are you—are you fond—of—of dogs?'
  1439. resource
    aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
    Still she went on growing, and, as a last resource, she put one arm out of the window, and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself 'Now I can do no more, whatever happens.
  1440. come to
    cause to experience suddenly
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1441. get it
    understand, usually after some initial difficulty
    Alice was just beginning to think to herself, 'Now, what am I to do with this creature when I get it home?' when it grunted again, so violently, that she looked down into its face in some alarm.
  1442. hearing
    the ability to hear; the auditory faculty
    She waited for some time without hearing anything more: at last came a rumbling of little cartwheels, and the sound of a good many voices all talking together: she made out the words: 'Where's the other ladder?—Why,
  1443. doubtful
    fraught with uncertainty
    Alice was rather doubtful whether she ought not to lie down on her face like the three gardeners, but she could not remember ever having heard of such a rule at processions; 'and besides, what would be the use of a procession,' thought she, 'if people had all to lie down upon their faces, so that they couldn't see it?'
  1444. cherry
    any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1445. sand
    a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  1446. race
    a contest of speed
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  1447. a great deal
    to a very great degree or extent
    I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself about you: you must manage the best way you can;—but I must be kind to them,' thought Alice, 'or perhaps they won't walk the way I want to go!
  1448. rattle
    make a series of short, loud sounds
    by—the frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool—she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution—once more the pig-baby was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed around it—once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the Lizard's slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs, filled the
  1449. twelfth
    position 12 in a countable series of things
    'And how did you manage on the twelfth?'
  1450. pet
    a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement
    Alice replied eagerly, for she was always ready to talk about her pet: 'Dinah's our cat.
  1451. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it's getting!'
  1452. lodge
    a rustic house used as a temporary shelter
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  1453. accusation
    an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offense
    'Herald, read the accusation!' said the King.
  1454. sensation
    an awareness of some type of stimulation
    This speech caused a remarkable sensation among the party.
  1455. party
    an occasion on which people gather to socialize and have fun
    Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the shore.
  1456. come down
    move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
    I hadn't to bring but one; Bill's got the other—Bill! fetch it here, lad!—Here, put 'em up at this corner—No, tie 'em together first—they don't reach half high enough yet—Oh! they'll do well enough; don't be particular—Here, Bill! catch hold of this rope—Will the roof bear?—Mind that loose slate—Oh, it's coming down!
  1457. come into
    obtain, especially accidentally
    Alice noticed with some surprise that the pebbles were all turning into little cakes as they lay on the floor, and a bright idea came into her head.
  1458. fifteenth
    position 15 in a countable series of things
    'Fifteenth,' said the March Hare.
  1459. great deal
    (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
    I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself about you: you must manage the best way you can;—but I must be kind to them,' thought Alice, 'or perhaps they won't walk the way I want to go!
  1460. explanation
    making something understandable
    'Then it doesn't matter which way you go,' said the Cat. '—so long as I get SOMEWHERE,' Alice added as an explanation.
  1461. pretending
    the act of giving a false appearance
    She generally gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself, for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
  1462. pass
    go across or through
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  1463. best
    having the most positive qualities
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1464. consultation
    the act of referring to something to find information
    The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had known them all her life.
  1465. whistling
    the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture
    'Anything you like,' said the Footman, and began whistling.
  1466. dull
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  1467. wandering
    travelling about without any clear destination
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  1468. burst out
    erupt or intensify suddenly
    had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send
  1469. sour
    one of the four basic taste sensations
    Soup does very well without—Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,' she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour—and camomile that makes them bitter—and—and barley-sugar and such things that make children sweet-tempered.
  1470. for instance
    as an example
    For instance, if you were INSIDE, you might knock, and I could let you out, you know.'
  1471. tie
    fasten or secure with a rope, string, or cord
    I hadn't to bring but one; Bill's got the other—Bill! fetch it here, lad!—Here, put 'em up at this corner—No, tie 'em together first—they don't reach half high enough yet—Oh! they'll do well enough; don't be particular—Here, Bill! catch hold of this rope—Will the roof bear?—Mind that loose slate—Oh, it's coming down!
  1472. earnestly
    in a sincere and serious manner
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  1473. sudden
    happening without warning or in a short space of time
    Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm somebody else"—but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a sudden burst of tears, 'I do wish they WOULD put their heads down!
  1474. sleep
    a natural and periodic state of rest
    Why, I haven't had a wink of sleep these three weeks!'
  1475. matter
    that which has mass and occupies space
    Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, 'Do bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either question, it didn't much matter which way she put it.
  1476. carry on
    keep or maintain in unaltered condition
    Alice panted as she ran; but the Gryphon only answered 'Come on!' and ran the faster, while more and more faintly came, carried on the breeze that followed them, the melancholy words:— 'Soo—oop of the e—e—evening, Beautiful, beautiful Soup!'
  1477. balanced
    being in a state of proper equilibrium
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'one would hardly suppose That your eye was as steady as ever; Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose— What made you so awfully clever?'
  1478. branch
    a division of a stem arising from the main stem of a plant
    Alice crouched down among the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
  1479. bowing
    bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
    'Get up!' said the Queen, in a shrill, loud voice, and the three gardeners instantly jumped up, and began bowing to the King, the Queen, the royal children, and everybody else.
  1480. imitate
    reproduce someone's behavior or looks
    'He must have imitated somebody else's hand,' said the King.
  1481. important
    significant in effect or meaning
    'Ahem!' said the Mouse with an important air, 'are you all ready?
  1482. in that
    (formal) in or into that thing or place
    There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
  1483. airs
    affected manners intended to impress others
    'I have answered three questions, and that is enough,' Said his father; 'don't give yourself airs!
  1484. peer
    look searchingly
    It sounded an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that she had not the smallest idea how to set about it; and while she was peering about anxiously among the trees, a little sharp bark just over her head made her look up in a great hurry.
  1485. carrier
    a person or firm transporting people or goods or messages
    'They must go by the carrier,' she thought; 'and how funny it'll seem, sending presents to one's own feet!
  1486. fix
    restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
    Alice kept her eyes anxiously fixed on it, for she felt sure she would catch a bad cold if she did not get dry very soon.
  1487. sharing
    unselfishly willing to partake with others
    Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:— 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye, How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—' [later editions continued as follows The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat, While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
  1488. different
    unlike in nature, quality, form, or degree
    I almost think I can remember feeling a little different.
  1489. seven
    the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
    Let me see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is—oh dear!
  1490. better
    superior to another in excellence or quality or desirability
    Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
  1491. muscular
    having a robust body-build
    'In my youth,' said his father, 'I took to the law, And argued each case with my wife; And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw, Has lasted the rest of my life.'
  1492. dispute
    the act of coming into conflict
    Alice began to feel very uneasy: to be sure, she had not as yet had any dispute with the Queen, but she knew that it might happen any minute, 'and then,' thought she, 'what would become of me?
  1493. yell
    a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
    'Change lobsters again!' yelled the Gryphon at the top of its voice.
  1494. somewhere
    in or at or to some place
    'I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth.
  1495. kettle
    a metal pot with a lid for stewing or boiling
    And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise going on within—a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then a great crash, as if a dish or kettle had been broken to pieces.
  1496. drunk
    someone who is intoxicated
    It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken.
  1497. order
    logical arrangement of different elements
    Only I don't think,' Alice went on, 'that they'd let Dinah stop in the house if it began ordering people about like that!'
  1498. be on
    appear in a show, on T.V. or radio
    There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as herself; and when she had looked under it, and on both sides of it, and behind it, it occurred to her that she might as well look and see what was on the top of it.
  1499. speaking
    capable of or involving speech or speaking
    (Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, 'A mouse—of a mouse—to a mouse—a mouse—O mouse!')
  1500. invitation
    a request to be present or take part in something
    An invitation from the Queen to play croquet.'
  1501. stay
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm Mabel, I'll stay down here!
  1502. condemn
    express strong disapproval of
    "I'll be judge, I'll be jury," Said cunning old Fury: "I'll try the whole cause, and condemn you to death."'
  1503. ready
    completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  1504. officer
    a member of a police force
    All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers of the court, 'Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!' on which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.
  1505. root
    underground plant organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes
    'I've tried the roots of trees, and I've tried banks, and I've tried hedges,' the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; 'but those serpents!
  1506. screaming
    resembling a scream in effect
    Alice thought she might as well go back, and see how the game was going on, as she heard the Queen's voice in the distance, screaming with passion.
  1507. coming
    of the relatively near future
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1508. gently
    in a gentle manner
    'How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!'
  1509. absurd
    inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
    Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she could.
  1510. hate
    the emotion of intense dislike
    Our family always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things!
  1511. milk
    a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings
    'I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at tea-time.
  1512. are
    a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters
    There are no mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very like a mouse, you know.
  1513. clock
    a timepiece that shows the time of day
    Now, if you only kept on good terms with him, he'd do almost anything you liked with the clock.
  1514. toy
    an artifact designed to be played with
    'I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, 'I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!
  1515. bottom
    the lower side of anything
    'Once upon a time there were three little sisters,' the Dormouse began in a great hurry; 'and their names were Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie; and they lived at the bottom of a well—' 'What did they live on?' said Alice, who always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking.
  1516. yelled
    in a vehement outcry
    'Change lobsters again!' yelled the Gryphon at the top of its voice.
  1517. mineral
    a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature
    'It's a mineral, I THINK,' said Alice.
  1518. whole
    all of something, including all of its elements or parts
    Alice led the way, and the whole party swam to the shore.
  1519. thank you
    a conversational expression of gratitude
    Alice was very nearly getting up and saying, 'Thank you, sir, for your interesting story,' but she could not help thinking there MUST be more to come, so she sat still and said nothing.
  1520. experiment
    the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
    Shall I try the experiment?'
  1521. hands
    guardianship over
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  1522. sixteenth
    position 16 in a countable series of things
    'Sixteenth,' added the Dormouse.
  1523. cut off
    remove by or as if by cutting
    Two began in a low voice, 'Why the fact is, you see, Miss, this here ought to have been a RED rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know.
  1524. pour
    cause to run
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  1525. by far
    by a considerable margin
    It's by far the most confusing thing I ever heard!'
  1526. otherwise
    in another and different manner
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  1527. fireplace
    a built-in space in a wall where a fire can be built
    I wouldn't be in Bill's place for a good deal: this fireplace is narrow, to be sure; but I THINK I can kick a little!'
  1528. believe
    accept as true; take to be true
    'I don't know the meaning of half those long words, and, what's more, I don't believe you do either!'
  1529. eager
    having or showing keen interest or intense desire
    There was a sound of many footsteps, and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen.
  1530. help
    give assistance; be of service
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  1531. only too
    to a high degree
    'Yes, I think you'd better leave off,' said the Gryphon: and Alice was only too glad to do so.
  1532. shifting
    changing position or direction
    This did not seem to encourage the witness at all: he kept shifting from one foot to the other, looking uneasily at the Queen, and in his confusion he bit a large piece out of his teacup instead of the bread-and-butter.
  1533. toast
    slices of bread that have been toasted
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1534. pressed
    compacted by ironing
    This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare, in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence.
  1535. involve
    contain as a part
    If I or she should chance to be Involved in this affair, He trusts to you to set them free, Exactly as we were.
  1536. respectful
    exhibiting an attitude of admiration or esteem
    They were just beginning to write this down on their slates, when the White Rabbit interrupted: 'UNimportant, your Majesty means, of course,' he said in a very respectful tone, but frowning and making faces at him as he spoke.
  1537. trim
    make a reduction in
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  1538. reach
    move forward or upward in order to touch
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1539. spread
    distribute or disperse widely
    'How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!'
  1540. trouble
    a source of difficulty
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1541. roots
    the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage
    'I've tried the roots of trees, and I've tried banks, and I've tried hedges,' the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; 'but those serpents!
  1542. go with
    go or occur together
    The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on, '"—found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William and offer him the crown.
  1543. mournful
    expressing sorrow
    'And ever since that,' the Hatter went on in a mournful tone, 'he won't do a thing I ask!
  1544. choose
    pick out from a number of alternatives
    This time Alice waited patiently until it chose to speak again.
  1545. long ago
    of the distant or comparatively distant past
    (For, with all her knowledge of history, Alice had no very clear notion how long ago anything had happened.)
  1546. pale
    very light in color or highly diluted with white
    When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, 'Let us get to the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
  1547. coming back
    the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction
    In a little while, however, she again heard a little pattering of footsteps in the distance, and she looked up eagerly, half hoping that the Mouse had changed his mind, and was coming back to finish his story.
  1548. ugly
    displeasing to the sense of sight
    'If it had grown up,' she said to herself, 'it would have made a dreadfully ugly child: but it makes rather a handsome pig, I think.'
  1549. saw
    hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1550. usual
    occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
    And yesterday things went on just as usual.
  1551. fallen
    having dropped by the force of gravity
    'I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud.
  1552. changing
    marked by continuous modification or effective action
    'Oh, I'm not particular as to size,' Alice hastily replied; 'only one doesn't like changing so often, you know.'
  1553. in hand
    under control
    She felt that she was dozing off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth: did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
  1554. worry
    a strong feeling of anxiety
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  1555. history
    a record or narrative description of past events
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1556. salt
    white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
    As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water.
  1557. fork
    a pronged tool used for serving and eating food
    When the pie was all finished, the Owl, as a boon, Was kindly permitted to pocket the spoon: While the Panther received knife and fork with a growl, And concluded the banquet—] 'What IS the use of repeating all that stuff,' the Mock Turtle interrupted, 'if you don't explain it as you go on?
  1558. come in
    to come or go into
    "Coming in a minute, nurse!
  1559. partner
    a person who is a member of a cooperative relationship
    'Seals, turtles, salmon, and so on; then, when you've cleared all the jelly-fish out of the way—' 'THAT generally takes some time,' interrupted the Gryphon. '—you advance twice—' 'Each with a lobster as a partner!' cried the Gryphon.
  1560. occur
    come to pass
    over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it
  1561. mind
    that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1562. rude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development
    'You should learn not to make personal remarks,' Alice said with some severity; 'it's very rude.'
  1563. understand
    know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
    'Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; 'I daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror.'
  1564. remain
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  1565. tunnel
    a passageway through or under something, usually underground
    The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.
  1566. startled
    excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement
    And she began thinking over other children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying to herself, 'if one only knew the right way to change them—' when she was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a tree a few yards off.
  1567. smaller
    small or little relative to something else
    'Well, I'll eat it,' said Alice, 'and if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I'll get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!'
  1568. sorrow
    an emotion of great sadness associated with loss
    'What is his sorrow?' she asked the Gryphon, and the Gryphon answered, very nearly in the same words as before, 'It's all his fancy, that: he hasn't got no sorrow, you know.
  1569. twelve
    the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
    Let me see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is—oh dear!
  1570. skirt
    a garment hanging from the waist
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  1571. good-natured
    having an easygoing and cheerful disposition
    It looked good-natured, she thought: still it had VERY long claws and a great many teeth, so she felt that it ought to be treated with respect.
  1572. work at
    to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something
    She was a good deal frightened by this very sudden change, but she felt that there was no time to be lost, as she was shrinking rapidly; so she set to work at once to eat some of the other bit.
  1573. both
    equally or alike
    And she kept on puzzling about it while the Mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was something like this:— 'Fury said to a mouse, That he met in the house, "Let us both go to law: I will prosecute YOU.—Come,
  1574. once more
    anew
    Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo solemnly presented the thimble, saying 'We beg your acceptance of this elegant thimble'; and, when it had finished this short speech, they all cheered.
  1575. judge
    an official who decides questions before a court
    Said the mouse to the cur, "Such a trial, dear Sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath."
  1576. mistake
    a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or inattention
    And Alice was so much frightened that she ran off at once in the direction it pointed to, without trying to explain the mistake it had made.
  1577. adoption
    proceeding creating a parent-child relation between persons
    'In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, 'I move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more energetic remedies—' 'Speak English!' said the Eaglet.
  1578. leaning
    the act of deviating from a vertical position
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  1579. banquet
    a ceremonial dinner party for many people
    When the pie was all finished, the Owl, as a boon, Was kindly permitted to pocket the spoon: While the Panther received knife and fork with a growl, And concluded the banquet—] 'What IS the use of repeating all that stuff,' the Mock Turtle interrupted, 'if you don't explain it as you go on?
  1580. beating
    the act of overcoming or outdoing
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  1581. Nile
    the world's longest river
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  1582. take care
    be in charge of or deal with
    It means much the same thing,' said the Duchess, digging her sharp little chin into Alice's shoulder as she added, 'and the moral of THAT is—"Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves."'
  1583. recognise
    perceive to be the same
    Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried nervous manner, smiling at everything that was said, and went by without noticing her.
  1584. bringing
    the act of delivering or distributing something
    After a while she remembered that she still held the pieces of mushroom in her hands, and she set to work very carefully, nibbling first at one and then at the other, and growing sometimes taller and sometimes shorter, until she had succeeded in bringing herself down to her usual height.
  1585. variation
    the process of being or becoming different
    The Footman seemed to think this a good opportunity for repeating his remark, with variations.
  1586. honour
    the quality of being honorable and having a good name
    Digging for apples, yer honour!'
  1587. suit
    a set of garments for outerwear of the same fabric and color
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  1588. breath
    the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing
    Said the mouse to the cur, "Such a trial, dear Sir, With no jury or judge, would be wasting our breath."
  1589. stir
    move an implement through
    The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
  1590. heel
    the back part of the human foot
    and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle, to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running
  1591. feel
    be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1592. passage
    the act of moving from one state or place to the next
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  1593. simple
    having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1594. Edgar
    the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)
    The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on, '"—found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William and offer him the crown.
  1595. obstacle
    something that stands in the way and must be surmounted
    My notion was that you had been (Before she had this fit) An obstacle that came between Him, and ourselves, and it.
  1596. painting
    creating a picture with paints
    The Queen's Croquet-Ground A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.
  1597. ground
    the solid part of the earth's surface
    Alice laughed so much at this, that she had to run back into the wood for fear of their hearing her; and when she next peeped out the Fish-Footman was gone, and the other was sitting on the ground near the door, staring stupidly up into the sky.
  1598. take to
    have a fancy or particular liking or desire for
    'In my youth,' said his father, 'I took to the law, And argued each case with my wife; And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw, Has lasted the rest of my life.'
  1599. being
    the state or fact of existing
    Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm somebody else"—but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a sudden burst of tears, 'I do wish they WOULD put their heads down!
  1600. furiously
    in a manner marked by extreme or violent energy
    'Never!' said the Queen furiously, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard as she spoke.
  1601. wretched
    deserving or inciting pity
    'Well, I should like to be a LITTLE larger, sir, if you wouldn't mind,' said Alice: 'three inches is such a wretched height to be.'
  1602. as yet
    used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time
    Alice began to feel very uneasy: to be sure, she had not as yet had any dispute with the Queen, but she knew that it might happen any minute, 'and then,' thought she, 'what would become of me?
  1603. ordered
    having a systematic arrangement
    'It was much pleasanter at home,' thought poor Alice, 'when one wasn't always growing larger and smaller, and being ordered about by mice and rabbits.
  1604. perfectly
    in a perfect or faultless way
    'In my youth,' Father William replied to his son, 'I feared it might injure the brain; But, now that I'm perfectly sure I have none, Why, I do it again and again.'
  1605. lovely
    lovable especially in a childlike or naive way
    Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
  1606. grammar
    the branch of linguistics that deals with sentence structure
    (Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, 'A mouse—of a mouse—to a mouse—a mouse—O mouse!')
  1607. mention
    make reference to
    'I wish I hadn't mentioned Dinah!' she said to herself in a melancholy tone.
  1608. on the spot
    at the place in question; there
    'Give your evidence,' said the King; 'and don't be nervous, or I'll have you executed on the spot.'
  1609. story
    a record or narrative description of past events
    'Please come back and finish your story!'
  1610. orange
    any citrus tree bearing oranges
    She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
  1611. settling
    a gradual sinking to a lower level
    The Queen had only one way of settling all difficulties, great or small.
  1612. hard
    resisting weight or pressure
    Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir—' The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
  1613. name
    a language unit by which a person or thing is known
    The Antipathies, I think—' (she was rather glad there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the right word) '—but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
  1614. energetic
    possessing or displaying forceful exertion
    'In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, 'I move that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more energetic remedies—' 'Speak English!' said the Eaglet.
  1615. written
    set down in writing in any of various ways
    No, it'll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
  1616. desk
    a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
    The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he SAID was, 'Why is a raven like a writing-desk?'
  1617. green
    of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum
    * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 'Come, my head's free at last!' said Alice in a tone of delight, which changed into alarm in another moment, when she found that her shoulders were nowhere to be found: all she could see, when she looked down, was an immense length of neck, which seemed to rise like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves that lay far below her.
  1618. white
    being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness
    It was the White Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
  1619. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage into the loveliest garden you ever saw.
  1620. speaker
    someone who expresses in language
    'You're a very poor speaker,' said the King.
  1621. expect
    regard something as probable or likely
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  1622. abide
    dwell
    I—' 'Oh, don't bother ME,' said the Duchess; 'I never could abide figures!'
  1623. lodging
    structures collectively in which people are housed
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  1624. always
    at all times; all the time and on every occasion
    Our family always HATED cats: nasty, low, vulgar things!
  1625. subject
    some situation or event that is thought about
    'As if I would talk on such a subject!
  1626. rose
    any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses
    The Queen's Croquet-Ground A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red.
  1627. hope
    the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
    'I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at tea-time.
  1628. left
    being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north
    Why, there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable person!'
  1629. likely
    having a good chance of being the case or of coming about
    (Which was very likely true.)
  1630. just about
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    'Just about as much right,' said the Duchess, 'as pigs have to fly; and the m—' But here, to Alice's great surprise, the Duchess's voice died away, even in the middle of her favourite word 'moral,' and the arm that was linked into hers began to tremble.
  1631. extra
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    'With extras?' asked the Mock Turtle a little anxiously.
  1632. matter to
    be of importance or consequence
    This was such a new idea to Alice, that she was quite silent for a minute or two, which gave the Pigeon the opportunity of adding, 'You're looking for eggs, I know THAT well enough; and what does it matter to me whether you're a little girl or a serpent?'
  1633. lastly
    the item at the end
    Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and make THEIR eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys,
  1634. raise
    move upwards
    'And just as I'd taken the highest tree in the wood,' continued the Pigeon, raising its voice to a shriek, 'and just as I was thinking I should be free of them at last, they must needs come wriggling down from the sky!
  1635. come over
    communicate the intended meaning or impression
    'Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; 'I daresay it's a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror.'
  1636. railway
    line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
    Her first idea was that she had somehow fallen into the sea, 'and in that case I can go back by railway,' she said to herself.
  1637. least
    the superlative of `little' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree
    And when I grow up, I'll write one—but I'm grown up now,' she added in a sorrowful tone; 'at least there's no room to grow up any more HERE.'
  1638. crossed
    placed crosswise
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  1639. sternly
    with sternness; in a severe manner
    'What do you mean by that?' said the Caterpillar sternly.
  1640. dainty
    something considered choice to eat
    Who for such dainties would not stoop?
  1641. here and there
    in or to various places; first this place and then that
    First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs.
  1642. wrong
    not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
    London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome—no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain!
  1643. nod
    lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation
    Alice waited till the eyes appeared, and then nodded.
  1644. button
    a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  1645. shore
    the land along the edge of a body of water
    When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, 'Let us get to the shore, and then I'll tell you my history, and you'll understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
  1646. more and more
    advancing in amount or intensity
    Alice was more and more puzzled, but she thought there was no use in saying anything more till the Pigeon had finished.
  1647. even
    being level or straight or regular and without variation
    Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!'
  1648. moved
    being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion
    On various pretexts they all moved off, and Alice was soon left alone.
  1649. hearth
    a built-in space in a wall where a fire can be built
    The only things in the kitchen that did not sneeze, were the cook, and a large cat which was sitting on the hearth and grinning from ear to ear.
  1650. making
    the act that results in something coming to be
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1651. wherever
    where in the world
    (Alice had been to the seaside once in her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.)
  1652. judging
    the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
    Pig and Pepper For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood—(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish)—and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles.
  1653. under
    below some quantity or limit
    that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under
  1654. curve
    the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  1655. meet
    come together
    The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on, '"—found it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William and offer him the crown.
  1656. herald
    a person who announces important news
    'Herald, read the accusation!' said the King.
  1657. plan
    a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be achieved
    And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it.
  1658. at least
    not less than
    And when I grow up, I'll write one—but I'm grown up now,' she added in a sorrowful tone; 'at least there's no room to grow up any more HERE.'
  1659. escape
    run away from confinement
    'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door: but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,' thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
  1660. smoke
    a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  1661. glare
    be sharply reflected
    The Queen turned crimson with fury, and, after glaring at her for a moment like a wild beast, screamed 'Off with her head!
  1662. hopeful
    having or manifesting optimism
    'When I'M a Duchess,' she said to herself, (not in a very hopeful tone though), 'I won't have any pepper in my kitchen AT ALL.
  1663. sang
    North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng
    While the Duchess sang the second verse of the song, she kept tossing the baby violently up and down, and the poor little thing howled so, that Alice could hardly hear the words:— 'I speak severely to my boy, I beat him when he sneezes; For he can thoroughly enjoy The pepper when he pleases!'
  1664. crying
    the process of shedding tears
    'Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to herself, rather sharply; 'I advise you to leave off this minute!'
  1665. linked
    connected, as railway cars or trailer trucks
    'Just about as much right,' said the Duchess, 'as pigs have to fly; and the m—' But here, to Alice's great surprise, the Duchess's voice died away, even in the middle of her favourite word 'moral,' and the arm that was linked into hers began to tremble.
  1666. legs
    staying power
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1667. geography
    study of the earth's surface
    However, the Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
  1668. press
    put pressure or force upon something
    This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare, in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence.
  1669. for anything
    under any circumstances
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'and your jaws are too weak For anything tougher than suet; Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak— Pray how did you manage to do it?'
  1670. finishing
    a decorative texture or appearance of a surface
    'Not at all,' said Alice: 'she's so extremely—' Just then she noticed that the Queen was close behind her, listening: so she went on, '—likely to win, that it's hardly worth while finishing the game.'
  1671. uncommon
    not common or ordinarily encountered
    'Well, I never heard it before,' said the Mock Turtle; 'but it sounds uncommon nonsense.'
  1672. New Zealand
    an independent country within the British Commonwealth
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  1673. remove
    take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
    'Well, it must be removed,' said the King very decidedly, and he called the Queen, who was passing at the moment, 'My dear!
  1674. severity
    excessive sternness
    'You should learn not to make personal remarks,' Alice said with some severity; 'it's very rude.'
  1675. ashamed
    feeling guilt or embarrassment or remorse
    'You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, 'a great girl like you,' (she might well say this), 'to go on crying in this way!
  1676. seal
    fastener consisting of a resin that is plastic when warm
    'Seals, turtles, salmon, and so on; then, when you've cleared all the jelly-fish out of the way—' 'THAT generally takes some time,' interrupted the Gryphon. '—you advance twice—' 'Each with a lobster as a partner!' cried the Gryphon.
  1677. become
    come into existence
    What WILL become of me?'
  1678. sage
    a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics
    'In my youth,' said the sage, as he shook his grey locks, 'I kept all my limbs very supple By the use of this ointment—one shilling the box— Allow me to sell you a couple?'
  1679. delightful
    greatly pleasing or entertaining
    At last the Mock Turtle recovered his voice, and, with tears running down his cheeks, he went on again:— 'You may not have lived much under the sea—' ('I haven't,' said Alice)—'and perhaps you were never even introduced to a lobster—' (Alice began to say 'I once tasted—' but checked herself hastily, and said 'No, never') '—so you can have no idea what a delightful thing a Lobster Quadrille is!'
  1680. patriotic
    inspired by love for your country
    "Edwin and Morcar, the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him: and even Stigand, the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found it advisable—"' 'Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
  1681. brandy
    distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice
    The first thing she heard was a general chorus of 'There goes Bill!' then the Rabbit's voice along—'Catch him, you by the hedge!' then silence, and then another confusion of voices—'Hold up his head—Brandy now—Don't choke him—How was it, old fellow?
  1682. dancing
    taking a series of rhythmical steps in time to music
    So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly and sadly:— '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
  1683. clever
    mentally quick and resourceful
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'one would hardly suppose That your eye was as steady as ever; Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose— What made you so awfully clever?'
  1684. yesterday
    the day immediately before today
    And yesterday things went on just as usual.
  1685. forehead
    the part of the face above the eyes
    This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare, in the pictures of him), while the rest waited in silence.
  1686. together
    in contact with each other or in proximity
    She waited for some time without hearing anything more: at last came a rumbling of little cartwheels, and the sound of a good many voices all talking together: she made out the words: 'Where's the other ladder?—Why,
  1687. ever so
    (intensifier for adjectives) very
    'I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on, 'I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!
  1688. exclamation
    an abrupt excited utterance
    These words were followed by a very long silence, broken only by an occasional exclamation of 'Hjckrrh!' from the Gryphon, and the constant heavy sobbing of the Mock Turtle.
  1689. unusually
    to a remarkable degree or extent
    'Oh, there goes his PRECIOUS nose'; as an unusually large saucepan flew close by it, and very nearly carried it off.
  1690. go out
    move out of or depart from
    First, however, she waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further: she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle.
  1691. earth
    the third planet from the sun
    'I must be getting somewhere near the centre of the earth.
  1692. strings
    the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments
    They had a large canvas bag, which tied up at the mouth with strings: into this they slipped the guinea-pig, head first, and then sat upon it.)
  1693. sands
    the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean
    As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.' [later editions continued as follows When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark, And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark, But, when the tide rises and sharks are around, His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
  1694. underneath
    on the lower or downward side; on the underside of
    'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!
  1695. ink
    a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing
    (The unfortunate little Bill had left off writing on his slate with one finger, as he found it made no mark; but he now hastily began again, using the ink, that was trickling down his face, as long as it lasted.)
  1696. doubled
    twice as great or many
    out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send the hedgehog to, and, as the doubled
  1697. five
    the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one
    Let me see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times seven is—oh dear!
  1698. collected
    brought together in one place
    When she got back to the Cheshire Cat, she was surprised to find quite a large crowd collected round it: there was a dispute going on between the executioner, the King, and the Queen, who were all talking at once, while all the rest were quite silent, and looked very uncomfortable.
  1699. recovered
    freed from illness or injury
    At last the Mock Turtle recovered his voice, and, with tears running down his cheeks, he went on again:— 'You may not have lived much under the sea—' ('I haven't,' said Alice)—'and perhaps you were never even introduced to a lobster—' (Alice began to say 'I once tasted—' but checked herself hastily, and said 'No, never') '—so you can have no idea what a delightful thing a Lobster Quadrille is!'
  1700. counting
    the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order
    'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off the subjects on his flappers, '—Mystery, ancient and modern, with Seaography: then Drawling—the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel, that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils.'
  1701. treat
    apply a process to with the aim of preparing for a purpose
    It looked good-natured, she thought: still it had VERY long claws and a great many teeth, so she felt that it ought to be treated with respect.
  1702. missed
    not caught with the senses or the mind
    The cook threw a frying-pan after her as she went out, but it just missed her.
  1703. comfortably
    in physical comfort
    comfortably enough, under her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides
  1704. bother
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    I—' 'Oh, don't bother ME,' said the Duchess; 'I never could abide figures!'
  1705. hurt
    be the source of pain
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  1706. alive
    possessing life
    They're dreadfully fond of beheading people here; the great wonder is, that there's any one left alive!'
  1707. worth
    the quality of being desirable or valuable
    So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
  1708. annoyed
    troubled persistently
    'I'm very sorry you've been annoyed,' said Alice, who was beginning to see its meaning.
  1709. very well
    quite well
    It was all very well to say 'Drink me,' but the wise little Alice was not going to do THAT in a hurry.
  1710. possibly
    to a degree possible of achievement or by possible means
    while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery; and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing sat down
  1711. up to
    busy or occupied with
    As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash! she was up to her chin in salt water.
  1712. reading
    written material intended to be read
    CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or conversation?'
  1713. limb
    one of the jointed appendages of an animal
    'In my youth,' said the sage, as he shook his grey locks, 'I kept all my limbs very supple By the use of this ointment—one shilling the box— Allow me to sell you a couple?'
  1714. yard
    enclosed land around a house or other building
    And she began thinking over other children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying to herself, 'if one only knew the right way to change them—' when she was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a tree a few yards off.
  1715. lonely
    lacking companions or companionship
    And here poor Alice began to cry again, for she felt very lonely and low-spirited.
  1716. awfully
    in a terrible manner
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'one would hardly suppose That your eye was as steady as ever; Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose— What made you so awfully clever?'
  1717. list
    a database containing an ordered array of items
    All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and, just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers of the court, 'Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!' on which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.
  1718. putting
    hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter
    It'll be no use their putting their heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!"
  1719. lazy
    disinclined to work or exertion
    'Up, lazy thing!' said the Queen, 'and take this young lady to see the Mock Turtle, and to hear his history.
  1720. advance
    move forward
    'Seals, turtles, salmon, and so on; then, when you've cleared all the jelly-fish out of the way—' 'THAT generally takes some time,' interrupted the Gryphon. '—you advance twice—' 'Each with a lobster as a partner!' cried the Gryphon.
  1721. frame
    the internal structure that gives an artifact its shape
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  1722. up on
    being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  1723. obliged
    having a moral duty to do something
    'They were obliged to have him with them,' the Mock Turtle said: 'no wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise.'
  1724. all the same
    despite anything to the contrary
    But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool all round her, about four inches deep and reaching half down the hall.
  1725. blade
    the flat part of a tool or weapon that has a cutting edge
    Alice looked all round her at the flowers and the blades of grass, but she did not see anything that looked like the right thing to eat or drink under the circumstances.
  1726. sending
    the act of causing something to go (especially messages)
    'They must go by the carrier,' she thought; 'and how funny it'll seem, sending presents to one's own feet!
  1727. kind of
    to some (great or small) extent
    When I used to read fairy-tales, I fancied that kind of thing never happened, and now here I am in the middle of one!
  1728. pray
    address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship
    'You are old,' said the youth, 'as I mentioned before, And have grown most uncommonly fat; Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door— Pray, what is the reason of that?'
  1729. downward
    extending or moving from a higher to a lower place
    How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!
  1730. sad
    experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness
    'Mine is a long and a sad tale!' said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and sighing.
  1731. alter
    cause to change; make different
    'Not QUITE right, I'm afraid,' said Alice, timidly; 'some of the words have got altered.'
  1732. morals
    motivation based on ideas of right and wrong
    'How fond she is of finding morals in things!'
  1733. keep up
    maintain a required pace or level
    'The game's going on rather better now,' she said, by way of keeping up the conversation a little.
  1734. hurrying
    moving with great haste
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  1735. stretched
    (of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  1736. proceed
    move ahead; travel onward in time or space
    '—I proceed.
  1737. acceptance
    the state of being satisfactory
    Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo solemnly presented the thimble, saying 'We beg your acceptance of this elegant thimble'; and, when it had finished this short speech, they all cheered.
  1738. mixed
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1739. wits
    the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception
    'Whoever lives there,' thought Alice, 'it'll never do to come upon them THIS size: why, I should frighten them out of their wits!'
  1740. edge
    a line determining the limits of an area
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  1741. desperately
    with great urgency
    'Oh, there's no use in talking to him,' said Alice desperately: 'he's perfectly idiotic!'
  1742. fellow
    a boy or man
    The first thing she heard was a general chorus of 'There goes Bill!' then the Rabbit's voice along—'Catch him, you by the hedge!' then silence, and then another confusion of voices—'Hold up his head—Brandy now—Don't choke him—How was it, old fellow?
  1743. cut
    separate with or as if with an instrument
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1744. indignant
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    Alice began in a loud, indignant voice, but she stopped hastily, for the White Rabbit cried out, 'Silence in the court!' and the King put on his spectacles and looked anxiously round, to make out who was talking.
  1745. joined
    connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks
    Alice called after it; and the others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
  1746. ripe
    fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used
    how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and make THEIR eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her own child-life,
  1747. watching
    the act of observing; taking a patient look
    Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust things—' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and all of them bowed low.
  1748. chance
    an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon
    Luckily for Alice, the little magic bottle had now had its full effect, and she grew no larger: still it was very uncomfortable, and, as there seemed to be no sort of chance of her ever getting out of the room again, no wonder she felt unhappy.
  1749. delighted
    greatly pleased
    So she swallowed one of the cakes, and was delighted to find that she began shrinking directly.
  1750. tops
    of the highest quality
    She had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and was beating her violently with its wings.
  1751. punch
    deliver a quick blow to
    'Same as if he had a bone in his throat,' said the Gryphon: and it set to work shaking him and punching him in the back.
  1752. dismay
    the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
    'Oh, I BEG your pardon!' she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay, and began picking them up again as quickly as she could, for the accident of the goldfish kept running in her head, and she had a vague sort of idea that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury-box, or they would die.
  1753. moving
    in motion
    After a minute or two, they began moving about again, and Alice heard the Rabbit say, 'A barrowful will do, to begin with.'
  1754. fact
    a piece of information about events that have occurred
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1755. finding
    something that is discovered
    However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
  1756. arms
    weapons considered collectively
    She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar, that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
  1757. kiss
    touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.
    'I don't like the look of it at all,' said the King: 'however, it may kiss my hand if it likes.'
  1758. particular
    unique or specific to a person or thing or category
    'I wish I had our Dinah here, I know I do!' said Alice aloud, addressing nobody in particular.
  1759. hide
    prevent from being seen or discovered
    And the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile: some of the other birds tittered audibly.
  1760. so long
    a farewell remark
    It was so long since she had been anything near the right size, that it felt quite strange at first; but she got used to it in a few minutes, and began talking to herself, as usual.
  1761. unhappy
    experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent
    Luckily for Alice, the little magic bottle had now had its full effect, and she grew no larger: still it was very uncomfortable, and, as there seemed to be no sort of chance of her ever getting out of the room again, no wonder she felt unhappy.
  1762. miserable
    very unhappy
    The miserable Hatter dropped his teacup and bread-and-butter, and went down on one knee.
  1763. bee
    a hairy-bodied insect including social and solitary species
    'Well, I've tried to say "HOW DOTH THE LITTLE BUSY BEE," but it all came different!'
  1764. concluded
    having come or been brought to a conclusion
    She did not get hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass, from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
  1765. mostly
    in large part; mainly or chiefly
    Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried nervous manner, smiling at everything that was said, and went by without noticing her.
  1766. punish
    impose a penalty on
    'I shall be punished for it now, I suppose, by being drowned in my own tears!
  1767. civil
    of or occurring between or among citizens of the state
    'Then it wasn't very civil of you to offer it,' said Alice angrily.
  1768. interest
    a sense of concern with and curiosity about something
    'I know SOMETHING interesting is sure to happen,' she said to herself, 'whenever I eat or drink anything; so I'll just see what this bottle does.
  1769. remembering
    the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered
    how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and make THEIR eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her own child-life,
  1770. ten
    the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one
    And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and her face brightened up at the thought that she was now the right size for going through the little door into that lovely garden.
  1771. friend
    a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
    it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
  1772. anxious
    causing or fraught with or showing nervousness
    (It was this last remark that had made the whole party look so grave and anxious.)
  1773. o'clock
    according to the clock
    'It tells the day of the month, and doesn't tell what o'clock it is!'
  1774. settled
    established in a desired position or place; not moving about
    'Well, be off, then!' said the Pigeon in a sulky tone, as it settled down again into its nest.
  1775. vegetable
    any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower
    'Oh, I know!' exclaimed Alice, who had not attended to this last remark, 'it's a vegetable.
  1776. courage
    a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain
    She said the last word with such sudden violence that Alice quite jumped; but she saw in another moment that it was addressed to the baby, and not to her, so she took courage, and went on again:— 'I didn't know that Cheshire cats always grinned; in fact, I didn't know that cats COULD grin.'
  1777. Zealand
    the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  1778. dreaming
    a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep
    the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:— First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking up into hers—she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that WOULD always get into her eyes—and still as she listened, or seemed to
  1779. dreadful
    exceptionally bad or displeasing
    'It's really dreadful,' she muttered to herself, 'the way all the creatures argue.
  1780. school
    an educational institution
    'When we were little,' the Mock Turtle went on at last, more calmly, though still sobbing a little now and then, 'we went to school in the sea.
  1781. long since
    of the distant or comparatively distant past
    It was so long since she had been anything near the right size, that it felt quite strange at first; but she got used to it in a few minutes, and began talking to herself, as usual.
  1782. life
    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms
    Which way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on in the common way.
  1783. ma'am
    a woman of refinement
    Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and she tried to curtsey as she spoke—fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling through the air!
  1784. unjust
    not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception
    Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust things—' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and all of them bowed low.
  1785. heart
    the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum
    'We quarrelled last March—just before HE went mad, you know—' (pointing with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) '—it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
  1786. fury
    the property of being wild or turbulent
    The Queen turned crimson with fury, and, after glaring at her for a moment like a wild beast, screamed 'Off with her head!
  1787. set off
    direct attention to, as if by means of contrast
    This seemed to Alice a good opportunity for making her escape; so she set off at once, and ran till she was quite tired and out of breath, and till the puppy's bark sounded quite faint in the distance.
  1788. sooner
    comparatives of `soon' or `early'
    for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner
  1789. carefully
    taking care or paying attention
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  1790. address
    the place where a person or organization can be found
    'I wish I had our Dinah here, I know I do!' said Alice aloud, addressing nobody in particular.
  1791. happening
    an event that happens
    Alice was not much surprised at this, she was getting so used to queer things happening.
  1792. fell
    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow
    Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
  1793. once again
    anew
    the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and this was her dream:— First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking up into hers—she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that WOULD always get into her eyes—and still as she listened, or seemed to
  1794. besides
    in addition
    Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I, and—oh dear, how puzzling it all is!
  1795. row
    an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line
    She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging from the roof.
  1796. subdued
    restrained in style or quality
    'Serpent, I say again!' repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone, and added with a kind of sob, 'I've tried every way, and nothing seems to suit them!'
  1797. run away
    flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
    think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear oneself speak—and they don't seem to have any rules in particular; at least, if there are, nobody attends to them—and you've no idea how confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the arch I've got to go through next walking about at the other end of the ground—and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only it ran away when it saw
  1798. faintly
    to a faint degree or weakly perceived
    Alice panted as she ran; but the Gryphon only answered 'Come on!' and ran the faster, while more and more faintly came, carried on the breeze that followed them, the melancholy words:— 'Soo—oop of the e—e—evening, Beautiful, beautiful Soup!'
  1799. accident
    an unfortunate mishap
    'Oh, I BEG your pardon!' she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay, and began picking them up again as quickly as she could, for the accident of the goldfish kept running in her head, and she had a vague sort of idea that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury-box, or they would die.
  1800. throat
    the passage to the stomach and lungs
    Some of the birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to its children, 'Come away, my dears!
  1801. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    Alice's Evidence 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt, upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the week before.
  1802. strange
    unusual or out of the ordinary
    I'll try and say "How doth the little—"' and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:— 'How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!
  1803. add to
    have an increased effect
    'You may go,' said the King, and the Hatter hurriedly left the court, without even waiting to put his shoes on. '—and just take his head off outside,' the Queen added to one of the officers: but the Hatter was out of sight before the officer could get to the door.
  1804. arrow
    projectile with a thin shaft intended to be shot from a bow
    And the executioner went off like an arrow.
  1805. look out
    be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful
    Alice thought this a very curious thing, and she went nearer to watch them, and just as she came up to them she heard one of them say, 'Look out now, Five!
  1806. overhead
    located or originating from above
    Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment: she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
  1807. advantage
    the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
    'Which would NOT be an advantage,' said Alice, who felt very glad to get an opportunity of showing off a little of her knowledge.
  1808. instance
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    For instance, if you were INSIDE, you might knock, and I could let you out, you know.'
  1809. terribly
    in a terrible manner
    'Poor little thing!' said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of all her coaxing.
  1810. warn
    notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
    'Now, I give you fair warning,' shouted the Queen, stamping on the ground as she spoke; 'either you or your head must be off, and that in about half no time!
  1811. emphasis
    intensity or forcefulness of expression
    'The trial cannot proceed,' said the King in a very grave voice, 'until all the jurymen are back in their proper places—ALL,' he repeated with great emphasis, looking hard at Alice as he said do.
  1812. four
    the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
    Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think—' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over) '—yes, that's about the right distance—but then I wonder what Latitude or Longitude I've got to?'
  1813. in all
    with everything included or counted
    Alice caught the baby with some difficulty, as it was a queer-shaped little creature, and held out its arms and legs in all directions, 'just like a star-fish,' thought Alice.
  1814. wet
    wetness caused by water
    A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank—the birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
  1815. smile
    a facial expression with the corners of the mouth turned up
    And the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile: some of the other birds tittered audibly.
  1816. ceiling
    the overhead upper surface of a covered space
    It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken.
  1817. all at once
    all at the same time
    She carried the pepper-box in her hand, and Alice guessed who it was, even before she got into the court, by the way the people near the door began sneezing all at once.
  1818. whistle
    the sound made when someone forces breath through pursed lips
    'Poor little thing!' said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of all her coaxing.
Created on Mon Sep 09 22:25:49 EDT 2013

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