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The Outcasts of Poker Flat Vocabulary

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  1. draggle
    make wet and dirty, as from rain
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  2. poker
    any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  3. extemporize
    perform or speak without preparation
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  4. accordion
    a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument
    Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack.
  5. outskirt
    a part of the city far removed from the center
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  6. tire out
    exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
    And they were tired out, and how lucky it was they had found a place to camp, and company.
  7. benumb
    make numb or insensitive
    Toward morning he awoke benumbed and cold.
  8. short story
    a brief but fully developed prose narrative
    Did you enjoy reading Bret Harte's short story The Outcasts of Poker Flat?
  9. snowflake
    a crystal of snow
    It came slowly in a whirling mist of snowflakes, that dazzled and confused the eye.
  10. derringer
    a pocket pistol of large caliber with a short barrel
    + And pulseless and cold, with a derringer by his side and a bullet in his heart, though still calm as in life, beneath the snow lay he who was at once the strongest and yet the weakest of the outcasts of Poker Flat.
  11. predispose
    make susceptible
    Whether he was conscious of any predisposing cause was another question.
  12. freckle
    a small brownish spot on the skin
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  13. impassiveness
    apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  14. Bret Harte
    United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  15. vociferation
    a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  16. pulseless
    appearing dead; not breathing or having no perceptible pulse
    + And pulseless and cold, with a derringer by his side and a bullet in his heart, though still calm as in life, beneath the snow lay he who was at once the strongest and yet the weakest of the outcasts of Poker Flat.
  17. duchess
    the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  18. chance upon
    find unexpectedly
    Some months before he had chanced upon a stray copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the _Iliad_.
  19. john
    a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  20. gambler
    someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  21. vituperative
    marked by harshly abusive criticism
    It was her last vituperative attempt, and perhaps for that reason was invested with a certain degree of sublimity.
  22. waken
    stop sleeping
    He did not waken the sleepers.
  23. felonious
    involving or being or having the nature of a crime
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  24. outcast
    a person who is rejected (from society or home)
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  25. swift-footed
    having rapidly moving feet
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  26. contortion
    a tortuous and twisted shape or position
    There he confided the joke to the tall pine-trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of his face, and the usual profanity.
  27. tether
    restraint consisting of a rope or chain
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  28. denominate
    assign a name or title to
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  29. most especially
    above and beyond all other consideration
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  30. regenerating
    that are generating anew
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  31. Harte
    United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  32. gulch
    a narrow gorge or ravine cut by a stream
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  33. infect
    contaminate with a disease
    The cheerful gayety of the young man and Mr. Oakhurst's calm infected the others.
  34. lock in
    close with or as if with a tight seal
    Even the law of Poker Flat recognized this, and turned away, leaving them still locked in each other's arms.
  35. deport
    expel from a country
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  36. demigod
    a person who is part mortal and part divine
    And so for the rest of that night the Homeric demigods again walked the earth.
  37. hold forth
    talk at length and formally about a topic
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  38. castanets
    pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone made to click together
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  39. rearrangement
    changing an arrangement
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  40. readjust
    adapt anew
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  41. irrelevance
    the lack of a relation of something to the matter at hand
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  42. debar
    prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
    Whether Mr. Oakhurst had _cachd_ his cards with the whiskey as something debarred the free access of the community, I cannot say.
  43. overrule
    reject or overturn a decision or an argument
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  44. querulously
    in a peevish manner
    "That's what they call it," said the woman, querulously, as she lay down again, and, turning her face to the wall, passed quietly away.
  45. pine
    a coniferous tree
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  46. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    The fire was replenished, the men lay down before the door, and in a few minutes were asleep.
  47. tethered
    confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  48. expletive
    profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  49. lean against
    rest on for support
    Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying them.
  50. draggled
    limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  51. ember
    a hot, smoldering fragment of wood left from a fire
    As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: "Piney, can you pray?"
  52. roofless
    not having a roof
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  53. redden
    turn red or redder
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  54. bellicose
    having or showing a ready disposition to fight
    Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a bellicose state into one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton snored.
  55. footed
    having feet
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  56. sotto voce
    in an undertone
    "That is," said Mr. Oakhurst, _sotto voce_ to the Innocent, "if you're willing to board us.
  57. creep up
    advance stealthily or unnoticed
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  58. admonishing
    expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective
    Nothing but Mr. Oakhurst's admonishing foot saved Uncle Billy from bursting into a roar of laughter.
  59. recline
    move the upper body backwards and down
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  60. reimburse
    pay back for some expense incurred
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  61. malediction
    the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil
    Mother Shipton saw it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that direction a final malediction.
  62. uncharted
    not yet surveyed or investigated
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  63. rascality
    reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
    For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals.
  64. bough
    any of the larger branches of a tree
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  65. dazzle
    cause to lose clear vision, especially from intense light
    It came slowly in a whirling mist of snowflakes, that dazzled and confused the eye.
  66. castaway
    a shipwrecked person
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  67. billy
    male goat
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  68. expatriate
    a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  69. sluice
    conduit that carries a rapid flow of water
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  70. fastness
    a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens
    Mother Shipton saw it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that direction a final malediction.
  71. flat
    having a surface without a slope; level
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  72. sleeper
    a rester who is in slumber
    Mr. Oakhurst was a light sleeper.
  73. bestir
    become active
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  74. Peleus
    a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  75. pariah
    a person who is rejected from society or home
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  76. prescience
    the power to foresee the future
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  77. impel
    urge or force to an action; constrain or motivate
    It was apparently of a jocular nature, for he felt impelled to slap his leg again and cram his fist into his mouth.
  78. sicken
    make ill
    Only Mother Shipton--once the strongest of the party--seemed to sicken and fade.
  79. spasm
    a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  80. play out
    play to a finish
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  81. magically
    in a magical manner
    What could be seen of the landscape appeared magically changed.
  82. fume
    a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
    Suddenly an idea mingled with the alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain.
  83. sententiously
    in a pithy sententious manner
    "Poker!" replied Oakhurst, sententiously; "when a man gets a streak of luck--nigger-luck--he don't get tired.
  84. slap
    a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)
    There he confided the joke to the tall pine-trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of his face, and the usual profanity.
  85. blacken
    make or become black
    As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: "Piney, can you pray?"
  86. equanimity
    steadiness of mind under stress
    Yet he could not help feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was most conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious.
  87. stun
    make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  88. innocent
    free from sin
    In the fresh, open face of the new-comer Mr. Oakhurst recognized Tom Simson, otherwise known as the "Innocent," of Sandy Bar.
  89. Parthian
    pertaining to Parthia or its people or language or culture
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  90. malevolence
    wishing evil to others
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  91. lay over
    place on top of
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  92. catch sight
    see something for a brief time
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  93. philosophic
    of or relating to philosophy or philosophers
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  94. admonish
    scold or reprimand; take to task
    Nothing but Mr. Oakhurst's admonishing foot saved Uncle Billy from bursting into a roar of laughter.
  95. jocular
    characterized by jokes and good humor
    It was apparently of a jocular nature, for he felt impelled to slap his leg again and cram his fist into his mouth.
  96. die away
    become less in amount or intensity
    Toward morning they found themselves unable to feed the fire, which gradually died away.
  97. mountain range
    a series of hills or mountains
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  98. regretful
    feeling or expressing sorrow or a sense of loss
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  99. eddy
    a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  100. reedy
    upright and slender
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  101. bad luck
    an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
    We've had a streak of bad luck since we left Poker Flat--you come along, and slap you get into it, too.
  102. snow
    water falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  103. drift
    be in motion due to some air or water current
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  104. WHO
    a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  105. regenerate
    reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  106. turn away
    turn away or aside
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  107. maudlin
    very sentimental or emotional
    Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a bellicose state into one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton snored.
  108. thatch
    plant stalks used as roofing material
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  109. presence of mind
    self-control in a crisis
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  110. speculator
    one who makes risky investments in the hopes of high profits
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  111. snore
    breathe noisily during one's sleep
    Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a bellicose state into one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton snored.
  112. heavenward
    directed toward heaven or the sky
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  113. narrate
    provide commentary for a film, for example
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  114. trackless
    having no tracks
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  115. recumbent
    lying down; in a position of comfort or rest
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  116. provision
    the activity of supplying something
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  117. whiskey
    a liquor made from fermented mash of grain
    He stopped in some alarm, and his thoughts first naturally reverted to the whiskey, which he had prudently _cachd_.
  118. ungovernable
    of persons
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  119. commiseration
    feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  120. benumbed
    lacking sensation
    Toward morning he awoke benumbed and cold.
  121. anathema
    a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  122. giggle
    laugh nervously
    No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had run away with Piney Woods.
  123. good-humored
    disposed to please
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  124. cram
    crowd or pack to capacity
    It was apparently of a jocular nature, for he felt impelled to slap his leg again and cram his fist into his mouth.
  125. malevolent
    wishing or appearing to wish evil to others
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  126. lull
    make calm or still
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  127. pent
    closely confined
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  128. ostentatiously
    in a manner intended to attract notice and impress others
    Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack.
  129. pent-up
    characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  130. guileless
    innocent and free of deceit
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  131. querulous
    habitually complaining
    "I'm going," she said, in a voice of querulous weakness, "but don't say anything about it.
  132. curtained
    furnished or concealed with curtains or draperies
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  133. sycamore
    any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  134. equip
    provide with, usually for a specific purpose
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  135. cuss
    utter obscenities or profanities
    "Just you go out there and cuss, and see."
  136. freckled
    relating to or covered with or resembling freckles
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  137. draw near
    move towards
    Neither spoke; but Piney, accepting the position of the stronger, drew near and placed her arm around the Duchess's waist.
  138. intimidation
    the act of scaring a weaker person to make them do something
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  139. aflame
    lighted up by or as by fire or flame
    He turned suddenly and kissed the Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid with amazement.
  140. creep
    move slowly
    As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the tops of the pine-trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.
  141. comer
    someone who arrives (or has arrived)
    In the fresh, open face of the new-comer Mr. Oakhurst recognized Tom Simson, otherwise known as the "Innocent," of Sandy Bar.
  142. fall asleep
    change from a waking to a sleeping state
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  143. studiously
    in a studious manner
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  144. amiability
    a disposition to be friendly and approachable
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  145. rending
    resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  146. played out
    drained of energy or effectiveness
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  147. sylvan
    relating to or characteristic of wooded regions
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  148. beguile
    attract; cause to be enamored
    Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack.
  149. festivity
    any joyous diversion
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  150. right along
    all the time or over a period of time
    If you can hold your cards right along, you're all right.
  151. Wheeler
    Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  152. pass out
    give to several people
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  153. throw up
    eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  154. mule
    hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  155. unluckily
    by bad luck
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  156. devotional
    a short religious service
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  157. travail
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  158. sum up
    give a summary (of)
    He looked over the valley, and summed up the present and future in two words--"Snowed in!"
  159. Homeric
    relating to or characteristic of Homer or his age or the works attributed to him
    And so for the rest of that night the Homeric demigods again walked the earth.
  160. coquetry
    playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  161. decreasing
    becoming less or smaller
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  162. carry away
    remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  163. impropriety
    the condition of being unsuitable or offensive
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  164. coolly
    in a composed and unconcerned manner
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  165. feathery
    resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers
    Feathery drifts of snow, shaken from the long pine-boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and settled about them as they slept.
  166. ominously
    in a manner suggesting something bad will happen
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  167. putt
    strike a golf ball lightly
    The Duchess, without knowing exactly why, felt relieved, and, putting her head upon Piney's shoulder, spoke no more.
  168. streak
    a narrow marking of a different color from the background
    "Poker!" replied Oakhurst, sententiously; "when a man gets a streak of luck--nigger-luck--he don't get tired.
  169. deepen
    make deeper
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  170. provoke
    provide the needed stimulus for
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  171. virgin
    a person who has never had sex
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  172. in point of fact
    in reality or actuality
    In point of fact, Poker Flat was "after somebody."
  173. hut
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  174. mercifully
    in a compassionate or fortunate manner
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  175. amicable
    characterized by friendship and good will
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  176. defection
    withdrawing support or help despite allegiance
    He dropped a warning to the Duchess and Mother Shipton, who of course knew the facts of their associate's defection.
  177. sift
    move as if through a sieve
    The sun again forsook them, and again from leaden skies the snowflakes were sifted over the land.
  178. sloped
    having an oblique or slanted direction
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  179. dissuade
    turn away from by persuasion
    He then endeavored to dissuade Tom Simson from delaying further, but in vain.
  180. disclose
    expose to view as by removing a cover
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  181. oppress
    come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  182. diffuse
    spread out; not concentrated in one place
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  183. emigrant
    someone who leaves one country to settle in another
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  184. stampede
    a wild headlong rush of frightened animals
    For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals.
  185. relaxing
    affording physical or mental rest
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  186. conducive
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    Yet he could not help feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was most conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious.
  187. revert
    go back to a previous state
    He stopped in some alarm, and his thoughts first naturally reverted to the whiskey, which he had prudently _cachd_.
  188. wrestle
    the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  189. camp
    temporary lodgings in the country for travelers
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  190. overcast
    filled or abounding with clouds
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  191. cavalcade
    a procession of people traveling by foot, horse, or vehicles
    The cavalcade provoked no comments from the spectators, nor was any word uttered by the escort.
  192. improper
    not suitable or right or appropriate
    A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons.
  193. Homer
    ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)
    So with small food and much of Homer and the accordion, a week passed over the heads of the outcasts.
  194. vernacular
    the everyday speech of the people
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  195. beguiled
    filled with wonder and delight
    Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack.
  196. sublimity
    nobility in thought or feeling or style
    It was her last vituperative attempt, and perhaps for that reason was invested with a certain degree of sublimity.
  197. tire
    lose interest or become bored with something or somebody
    And they were tired out, and how lucky it was they had found a place to camp, and company.
  198. fade
    become less clearly visible or distinguishable
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  199. write in
    cast a vote by inserting a name that does not appear on the ballot
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  200. prudently
    in a prudent manner
    He stopped in some alarm, and his thoughts first naturally reverted to the whiskey, which he had prudently _cachd_.
  201. abate
    become less in amount or intensity
    At midnight the storm abated, the rolling clouds parted, and the stars glittered keenly above the sleeping camp.
  202. whirling
    the act of rotating in a circle or spiral
    It came slowly in a whirling mist of snowflakes, that dazzled and confused the eye.
  203. Trojan
    of or relating to the ancient city of Troy or its inhabitants
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  204. escort
    accompany
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  205. uncle
    the brother of your father or mother
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  206. amphitheatre
    an oval large stadium with tiers of seats
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  207. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    It came slowly in a whirling mist of snowflakes, that dazzled and confused the eye.
  208. pinnacle
    a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress or a tower
    Mother Shipton saw it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that direction a final malediction.
  209. marvellously
    (used as an intensifier) extremely well
    Through the marvellously clear air the smoke of the pastoral village of Poker Flat rose miles away.
  210. manipulation
    exerting shrewd or devious influence for one's own advantage
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  211. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  212. reflectively
    in a reflective manner
    Luck," continued the gambler, reflectively, "is a mighty queer thing.
  213. precede
    be earlier in time
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  214. haply
    by accident
    Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack.
  215. footstep
    the sound of a step of someone walking
    They slept all that day and the next, nor did they waken when voices and footsteps broke the silence of the camp.
  216. begotten
    generated by procreation
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  217. luck
    an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
    "Poker!" replied Oakhurst, sententiously; "when a man gets a streak of luck--nigger-luck--he don't get tired.
  218. reclining
    the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  219. look into
    examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
    The lovers turned from the dreary prospect and looked into each other's eyes, and were happy.
  220. ration
    a fixed portion that is allotted
    It contained Mother Shipton's rations for the last week, untouched.
  221. patched
    mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  222. sandy
    resembling or containing or abounding in sand
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  223. firelight
    the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  224. alcoholic
    characteristic of or containing volatile hydroxyl compounds
    Suddenly an idea mingled with the alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain.
  225. pitiable
    deserving or inciting a feeling of sympathy and sorrow
    The thought of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him.
  226. reddened
    (especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  227. bar
    a rigid piece of metal or wood
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  228. hurl
    throw forcefully
    Mother Shipton saw it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that direction a final malediction.
  229. flicker
    flash intermittently
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  230. provoked
    incited, especially deliberately, to anger
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  231. uttermost
    of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  232. fitful
    occurring in spells and often abruptly
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  233. frightening
    causing fear or dread or terror
    "They'll find out the truth about us _all_ when they find out anything," he added, significantly, "and there's no good frightening them now."
  234. profanity
    vulgar or irreverent speech or action
    There he confided the joke to the tall pine-trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of his face, and the usual profanity.
  235. put aside
    turn away from and put aside, perhaps temporarily
    The accordion and the bones were put aside that day, and Homer was forgotten.
  236. occult
    supernatural forces and events and beings collectively
    For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals.
  237. frail
    physically weak
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  238. bump
    an impact (as from a collision)
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  239. persist in
    do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  240. bracing
    refreshing or invigorating
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  241. curtly
    in an abrupt and discourteous manner
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  242. Tom
    (ethnic slur) offensive and derogatory name for a Black man who is abjectly servile and deferential to Whites
    In the fresh, open face of the new-comer Mr. Oakhurst recognized Tom Simson, otherwise known as the "Innocent," of Sandy Bar.
  243. curt
    brief and to the point
    "I'll stay here," was the curt reply.
  244. recognize
    perceive to be something or something you can identify
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  245. stupor
    a state of being half-awake
    Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a bellicose state into one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton snored.
  246. Iliad
    a Greek epic poem describing the siege of Troy
    Some months before he had chanced upon a stray copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the _Iliad_.
  247. foreground
    the part of a scene that is near the viewer
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  248. set apart
    select something or someone for a specific purpose
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  249. wily
    marked by skill in deception
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  250. familiarly
    in a friendly or informal manner
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  251. drunkard
    a chronic drinker
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  252. wait on
    work for or be a servant to
    She that used to wait on the table at the Temperance House?
  253. clothe
    provide with clothes or put clothes on
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  254. precipitous
    extremely steep
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  255. singularly
    in a singular manner or to a singular degree
    The spot was singularly wild and impressive.
  256. spotless
    completely neat and clean
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  257. fumes
    gases ejected from an engine as waste products
    Suddenly an idea mingled with the alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain.
  258. inventory
    a detailed list of all the items in stock
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  259. whipping
    beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  260. wintry
    characteristic of or occurring in the coldest season
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  261. unaffected
    undergoing no change when acted upon
    As the lovers parted they unaffectedly exchanged a kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the swaying pines.
  262. leaden
    (of movement) slow and laborious
    The sun again forsook them, and again from leaden skies the snowflakes were sifted over the land.
  263. unused
    not yet used or soiled
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  264. tree
    a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  265. banishment
    exclusion or rejection from a place or group
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  266. plume
    the feather of a bird
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  267. deepening
    a process of becoming deeper and more profound
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  268. lover
    a person who loves someone or is loved by someone
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  269. girlish
    befitting or characteristic of a young girl
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  270. point out
    point out carefully and clearly
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  271. objectionable
    causing offense or disapproval
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  272. camping
    the act or practice of living in temporary shelters outdoors
    It was, undoubtedly, the most suitable spot for a camp, had camping been advisable.
  273. diffused
    (of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  274. impulsive
    without forethought
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  275. Sabbath
    a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  276. Mr.
    a form of address for a man
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  277. invade
    march aggressively into a territory by military force
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  278. remonstrance
    the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
    In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or less under its influence.
  279. provisions
    a stock or supply of foods
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  280. comely
    according with custom or propriety
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  281. soiled
    soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  282. disappear
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  283. deuce
    two
    But at the head of the gulch, on one of the largest pine-trees, they found the deuce of clubs pinned to the bark with a bowie-knife.
  284. flickering
    shining unsteadily
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  285. blinding
    shining intensely
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  286. confide
    reveal in private
    There he confided the joke to the tall pine-trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of his face, and the usual profanity.
  287. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying them.
  288. crowning
    forming or providing a crown or summit
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  289. main street
    street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  290. gamble
    take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  291. mustache
    an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  292. relax
    make less taut
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  293. give in
    consent reluctantly
    The luck gives in first.
  294. possessor
    a person who owns something
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  295. ache
    a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  296. dazzled
    having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light
    It came slowly in a whirling mist of snowflakes, that dazzled and confused the eye.
  297. glitter
    the quality of shining with a bright reflected light
    At midnight the storm abated, the rolling clouds parted, and the stars glittered keenly above the sleeping camp.
  298. pass over
    travel across or pass over
    So with small food and much of Homer and the accordion, a week passed over the heads of the outcasts.
  299. hysterical
    characterized by a state of violent mental agitation
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  300. blackened
    darkened by smoke
    As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: "Piney, can you pray?"
  301. parted
    having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes
    As the lovers parted they unaffectedly exchanged a kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the swaying pines.
  302. overlook
    have a view of something from above
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  303. moan
    an utterance expressing pain or disapproval
    As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the tops of the pine-trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.
  304. pallid
    pale, as of a person's complexion
    He turned suddenly and kissed the Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid with amazement.
  305. disappearing
    the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
    The tracks were already rapidly disappearing in the snow.
  306. trail
    a path or track
    The trail was narrow and difficult.
  307. run away
    flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
    No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had run away with Piney Woods.
  308. mingle
    bring or combine together or with something else
    Suddenly an idea mingled with the alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain.
  309. lawless
    without order or control
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  310. calm
    not agitated; without losing self-possession
    Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications.
  311. wan
    pale, as of a person's complexion
    And when pitying fingers brushed the snow from their wan faces, you could scarcely have told, from the equal peace that dwelt upon them, which was she that had sinned.
  312. decrease
    a change downward
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  313. lay down
    institute, enact, or establish
    The fire was replenished, the men lay down before the door, and in a few minutes were asleep.
  314. peacefully
    in a peaceful manner
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  315. tint
    a variation or slightly different shade of a color
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  316. accompaniment
    a musical part that supports other musical parts
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  317. persist
    refuse to stop
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  318. exchanged
    changed for (replaced by) something different
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  319. forsake
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    The sun again forsook them, and again from leaden skies the snowflakes were sifted over the land.
  320. assuring
    giving confidence
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  321. seclusion
    the act of isolating oneself from others
    Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr. Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.
  322. exile
    the act of expelling a person from their native land
    The exiles were forbidden to return at the peril of their lives.
  323. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people
    Mr. Oakhurst, whose professional habits had enabled him to live on the smallest possible amount of sleep, in dividing the watch with Tom Simson, somehow managed to take upon himself the greater part of that duty.
  324. outskirts
    area relatively far from the center, as of a city or town
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  325. horseman
    a man skilled in equitation
    A horseman slowly ascended the trail.
  326. sleep
    a natural and periodic state of rest
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  327. defiant
    boldly resisting authority or an opposing force
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  328. cards
    a game played with playing cards
    Whether Mr. Oakhurst had _cachd_ his cards with the whiskey as something debarred the free access of the community, I cannot say.
  329. picnic
    any informal meal eaten outside or on an excursion
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  330. cheerful
    being full of or promoting cheer
    The cheerful gayety of the young man and Mr. Oakhurst's calm infected the others.
  331. whirl
    the shape of something rotating rapidly
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  332. rock
    material consisting of the aggregate of minerals
    Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying them.
  333. soothe
    cause to feel better
    Piney was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.
  334. storm
    a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  335. card
    thin cardboard, usually rectangular
    Whether Mr. Oakhurst had _cachd_ his cards with the whiskey as something debarred the free access of the community, I cannot say.
  336. volley
    rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  337. asunder
    into parts or pieces
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  338. reside
    live in
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  339. clouded
    filled or abounding with clouds
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  340. calmness
    a feeling of calm; an absence of agitation or excitement
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  341. chatter
    talk socially without exchanging too much information
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  342. gasp
    a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  343. sierra
    a range of mountains
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  344. untouched
    showing no emotion or reaction to something
    It contained Mother Shipton's rations for the last week, untouched.
  345. mastered
    understood perfectly
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  346. peculiarity
    an odd or unusual characteristic
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  347. mantle
    a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  348. impelled
    urged or forced to action through moral pressure
    It was apparently of a jocular nature, for he felt impelled to slap his leg again and cram his fist into his mouth.
  349. leap
    move forward by bounds
    A suspicion leaped to his brain and a curse to his lips.
  350. kick
    drive or propel with the foot
    He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not bear trifling.
  351. neat
    clean or organized
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  352. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  353. aching
    causing a dull and steady pain
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  354. diversion
    a turning aside
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  355. draw
    cause to move by pulling
    But even this act did not draw the party into any closer sympathy.
  356. day by day
    gradually and progressively
    Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads.
  357. for certain
    definitely or positively
    All you know about it for certain is that it's bound to change.
  358. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  359. young woman
    a young woman
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  360. infected
    containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms
    The cheerful gayety of the young man and Mr. Oakhurst's calm infected the others.
  361. closer
    (comparative of `near' or `close') within a shorter distance
    But even this act did not draw the party into any closer sympathy.
  362. commentary
    a written explanation or criticism or illustration
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  363. at best
    under the best of conditions
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  364. find out
    find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
    "They'll find out the truth about us _all_ when they find out anything," he added, significantly, "and there's no good frightening them now."
  365. Day
    United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935)
    Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads.
  366. professional
    of or relating to or suitable as an occupation
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  367. animation
    quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  368. temperate
    not extreme
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  369. surround
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  370. nigger
    (ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a Black person
    "Poker!" replied Oakhurst, sententiously; "when a man gets a streak of luck--nigger-luck--he don't get tired.
  371. winged
    having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind
    Feathery drifts of snow, shaken from the long pine-boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and settled about them as they slept.
  372. fashioned
    planned and made or fashioned artistically
    When the body of Mother Shipton had been committed to the snow, Mr. Oakhurst took the Innocent aside and showed him a pair of snow-shoes, which he had fashioned from the old pack-saddle.
  373. gorge
    a deep ravine, usually with a river running through it
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  374. awaken
    cause to become conscious
    He started to his feet with the intention of awakening the sleepers, for there was no time to lose.
  375. bring to
    return to consciousness
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  376. caring
    feeling and exhibiting concern and empathy for others
    Neither Mr., Oakhurst nor his female companions caring to relate their personal experiences, this plan would have failed, too, but for the Innocent.
  377. advisable
    worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise
    It was, undoubtedly, the most suitable spot for a camp, had camping been advisable.
  378. robber
    a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  379. pastoral
    devoted to raising sheep or cattle
    Through the marvellously clear air the smoke of the pastoral village of Poker Flat rose miles away.
  380. category
    a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations
    Mr. Oakhurst was right in supposing that he was included in this category.
  381. insufficient
    of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  382. Achilles
    a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  383. damsel
    a young unmarried woman
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  384. temperance
    the trait of avoiding excesses
    She that used to wait on the table at the Temperance House?
  385. starved
    suffering from lack of food
    "You've starved yourself," said the gambler.
  386. blushing
    having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  387. browse
    feed as in a meadow or pasture
    See all Short Stories; read The Short Story of the Day; browse the Short Story Collections Link To This Site!
  388. landscape
    an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
    What could be seen of the landscape appeared magically changed.
  389. aisle
    a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)
    As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the tops of the pine-trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.
  390. accompany
    go or travel along with
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  391. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  392. pin
    a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
    But at the head of the gulch, on one of the largest pine-trees, they found the deuce of clubs pinned to the bark with a bowie-knife.
  393. propose
    present for consideration, examination, or criticism
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  394. excused
    granted exemption
    He excused himself to the Innocent by saying that he had "often been a week without sleep."
  395. wooded
    covered with growing trees and bushes etc
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  396. tact
    consideration in dealing with others
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  397. accidentally
    without intention; in an unintentional manner
    For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals.
  398. hide
    prevent from being seen or discovered
    It became more and more difficult to replenish their fires, even from the fallen trees beside them, now half hidden in the drifts.
  399. eyed
    having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  400. humor
    a message that has the power to evoke laughter
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  401. cling
    hold on tightly or tenaciously
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  402. boyish
    befitting or characteristic of a young male
    There was a remembrance of this in his boyish and enthusiastic greeting of Mr. Oakhurst.
  403. coolness
    the property of being moderately cold
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  404. bully
    discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  405. frighten
    cause fear in
    "They'll find out the truth about us _all_ when they find out anything," he added, significantly, "and there's no good frightening them now."
  406. starve
    die of food deprivation
    "You've starved yourself," said the gambler.
  407. ride
    sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  408. stain
    make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  409. brace
    a support that steadies or strengthens something else
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  410. fling
    throw with force or recklessness
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  411. bone
    rigid tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  412. pile
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  413. vent
    a hole for the escape of gas, air, or liquid
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  414. calmly
    in a sedate manner
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  415. melt
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
    "We'll have a good camp for a week, and then the snow'll melt, and we'll all go back together."
  416. soothing
    affording physical relief
    Piney was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.
  417. rocky
    abounding in rocks or stones
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  418. awakening
    the act of waking
    He started to his feet with the intention of awakening the sleepers, for there was no time to lose.
  419. invest
    lay out money or resources in an enterprise
    It was her last vituperative attempt, and perhaps for that reason was invested with a certain degree of sublimity.
  420. ominous
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  421. alarming
    frightening because of an awareness of danger
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  422. somebody
    a human being
    "I reckon they're after somebody," he reflected; "likely it's me."
  423. ascend
    travel up
    A horseman slowly ascended the trail.
  424. mother
    a woman who has given birth to a child
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  425. stunned
    dazed or knocked unconscious by a heavy blow
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  426. snowy
    covered with snow
    Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads.
  427. roar
    make a loud noise, as of an animal
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  428. party
    an occasion on which people gather to socialize and have fun
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  429. survey
    determining opinions by interviewing people
    Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying them.
  430. gloomy
    depressingly dark
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  431. stray
    wander from a direct course or at random
    Some months before he had chanced upon a stray copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the _Iliad_.
  432. fuel
    a substance that can be consumed to produce energy
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  433. pluck
    pull lightly but sharply
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  434. cloud
    a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  435. pack
    a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film)
    Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack.
  436. enforce
    compel to behave in a certain way
    Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr. Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.
  437. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  438. saddle
    a seat for the rider of a horse or camel
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  439. permanently
    for a long time without essential change
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  440. spot
    a point located with respect to surface features of some region
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  441. reckon
    expect, believe, or suppose
    "I reckon they're after somebody," he reflected; "likely it's me."
  442. brushed
    touched lightly in passing; grazed against
    And when pitying fingers brushed the snow from their wan faces, you could scarcely have told, from the equal peace that dwelt upon them, which was she that had sinned.
  443. kid
    young goat
    Don't waken the kids.
  444. sweetly
    in an affectionate or loving manner
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  445. disclosed
    made known (especially something secret or concealed)
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  446. significantly
    in an important manner
    "They'll find out the truth about us _all_ when they find out anything," he added, significantly, "and there's no good frightening them now."
  447. foot
    the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  448. recognized
    generally approved or compelling recognition
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  449. dealer
    someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  450. tear
    separate or cause to separate abruptly
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  451. wood
    the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
    No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had run away with Piney Woods.
  452. boot
    footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  453. moist
    slightly wet
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  454. fortunate
    having unexpected good luck
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  455. sit in
    attend as a visitor
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  456. hypothesis
    a tentative insight that is not yet verified or tested
    For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals.
  457. part with
    give something up
    The lovers parted with a long embrace.
  458. ash
    the residue that remains when something is burned
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  459. spectator
    a close observer; someone who looks at something
    The cavalcade provoked no comments from the spectators, nor was any word uttered by the escort.
  460. compel
    force somebody to do something
    As it was, he felt compelled to retire up the caon until he could recover his gravity.
  461. 7th
    coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  462. loneliness
    sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  463. apparently
    seemingly; as far as one can tell
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  464. enforced
    compelled to behave in a certain way
    Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr. Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.
  465. say
    utter aloud
    I regret to say that some of these were ladies.
  466. converse
    carry on a discussion
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  467. slumber
    be asleep
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  468. notorious
    known widely and usually unfavorably
    Yet he could not help feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was most conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious.
  469. annoyance
    the state of being irritated or bothered
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  470. temporarily
    for a limited time only; not permanently
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  471. overlooked
    not taken into account
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  472. dazzling
    amazingly impressive
    Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads.
  473. rude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  474. live on
    continue to live through hardship or adversity
    Mr. Oakhurst, whose professional habits had enabled him to live on the smallest possible amount of sleep, in dividing the watch with Tom Simson, somehow managed to take upon himself the greater part of that duty.
  475. wickedness
    the quality of being wicked
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  476. valley
    a long depression in the surface of the land
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  477. echo
    the repetition of a sound from reflection of the sound waves
    But when Mr. Oakhurst returned from a weary search for the trail, he heard the sound of happy laughter echoed from the rocks.
  478. earnestness
    the trait of being serious or sincere
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  479. rolling
    propelling something on wheels
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  480. fire
    the process of combustion of inflammable materials
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  481. indication
    the act of pointing out by name
    Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications.
  482. refrain
    resist doing something
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  483. exchange
    the act of changing one thing for another thing
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  484. heel
    the back part of the human foot
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  485. void
    an empty area or space
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  486. reluctant
    not eager
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  487. protecting
    shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  488. devote
    dedicate
    He then handed him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a devoted slave of Tom Simson.
  489. momentary
    lasting for a markedly brief time
    The momentary excitement brought Mr. Oakhurst back to the fire with his usual calm.
  490. greet
    express greetings upon meeting someone
    There was a remembrance of this in his boyish and enthusiastic greeting of Mr. Oakhurst.
  491. endeavor
    attempt by employing effort
    He then endeavored to dissuade Tom Simson from delaying further, but in vain.
  492. celestial
    relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  493. amuse
    occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion
    She then set herself to the task of amusing "the child," as she and the Duchess were pleased to call Piney.
  494. store
    a mercantile establishment for the sale of goods or services
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  495. habit
    an established custom
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  496. propriety
    correct behavior
    Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.
  497. granite
    a type of igneous rock with a visibly crystalline texture
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  498. sway
    move back and forth
    As the lovers parted they unaffectedly exchanged a kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the swaying pines.
  499. keenly
    in an intense or discerning manner
    At midnight the storm abated, the rolling clouds parted, and the stars glittered keenly above the sleeping camp.
  500. melody
    a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  501. characteristic
    typical or distinctive
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  502. vow
    a solemn pledge to do something
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  503. slowly
    without speed
    A horseman slowly ascended the trail.
  504. die
    lose all bodily functions necessary to sustain life
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  505. cheek
    either side of the face below the eyes
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  506. equipped
    provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  507. feed
    provide as food
    Then the Duchess, feeding the fire, found that some one had quietly piled beside the hut enough fuel to last a few days longer.
  508. sleeping
    the state of being asleep
    At midnight the storm abated, the rolling clouds parted, and the stars glittered keenly above the sleeping camp.
  509. eye
    the organ of sight
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  510. blush
    become rosy or reddish
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  511. manage
    be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  512. shoe
    footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
    When the body of Mother Shipton had been committed to the snow, Mr. Oakhurst took the Innocent aside and showed him a pair of snow-shoes, which he had fashioned from the old pack-saddle.
  513. token
    a disk that can be used in designated slot machines
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  514. confirm
    strengthen
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  515. come along
    come into being or existence, or appear on the scene
    We've had a streak of bad luck since we left Poker Flat--you come along, and slap you get into it, too.
  516. privately
    kept private or confined to those closely concerned
    It did her good, she privately informed the Duchess.
  517. consist
    have its essential character
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  518. and so
    subsequently or soon afterward
    He then handed him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a devoted slave of Tom Simson.
  519. hang
    cause to be hanging or suspended
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  520. equity
    the quality of being fair, reasonable, or impartial
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  521. crest
    the top or extreme point of something
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  522. rapidly
    with quick movements
    Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a bellicose state into one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton snored.
  523. accepting
    tolerating without protest
    Neither spoke; but Piney, accepting the position of the stronger, drew near and placed her arm around the Duchess's waist.
  524. forbid
    command against
    The exiles were forbidden to return at the peril of their lives.
  525. hymn
    a song of praise, especially a religious song
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  526. sentiment
    a personal belief or judgment
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  527. dollar
    the basic monetary unit in many countries
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  528. pair
    a set of two similar things considered as a unit
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  529. oppressed
    burdened psychologically or mentally
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  530. add
    join or combine or unite with others
    "They'll find out the truth about us _all_ when they find out anything," he added, significantly, "and there's no good frightening them now."
  531. wander
    move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
    For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals.
  532. turn
    move around an axis or a center
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  533. trifling
    not worth considering
    He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not bear trifling.
  534. lie
    be prostrate; be in a horizontal position
    But turning to where Uncle Billy had been lying, he found him gone.
  535. prospect
    the possibility of future success
    Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr. Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.
  536. companion
    a friend who is frequently with another
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  537. alarm
    a device signaling the occurrence of some undesirable event
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  538. fall in
    break down, literally or metaphorically
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  539. midnight
    12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night
    At midnight the storm abated, the rolling clouds parted, and the stars glittered keenly above the sleeping camp.
  540. limb
    one of the jointed appendages of an animal
    He turned suddenly and kissed the Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid with amazement.
  541. ingenious
    showing inventiveness and skill
    Some months before he had chanced upon a stray copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the _Iliad_.
  542. tenth
    position ten in a countable series of things
    At midnight on the tenth day she called Oakhurst to her side.
  543. disposal
    the act or means of getting rid of something
    Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr. Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.
  544. live in
    live in the house where one works
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  545. only when
    never except when
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  546. leg
    a human limb
    There he confided the joke to the tall pine-trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of his face, and the usual profanity.
  547. hanging
    the act of suspending something
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  548. betray
    deliver to an enemy by treachery
    Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications.
  549. settlement
    the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  550. blazing
    shining intensely
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  551. blanket
    bedding that keeps a person warm in bed
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  552. patch
    a small contrasting part of something
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  553. include
    have as a part; be made up out of
    Mr. Oakhurst was right in supposing that he was included in this category.
  554. discharged
    having lost your job
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  555. pencil
    a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  556. reach
    move forward or upward in order to touch
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  557. handed
    having or involving the use of hands
    He then handed him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a devoted slave of Tom Simson.
  558. roaring
    very lively and profitable
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  559. virtuous
    morally excellent
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  560. quietly
    with low volume
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  561. point
    a distinguishing or individuating characteristic
    In point of fact, Poker Flat was "after somebody."
  562. tops
    of the highest quality
    As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the tops of the pine-trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.
  563. worldly
    characteristic of secularity rather than spirituality
    Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr. Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.
  564. kiss
    touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.
    As the lovers parted they unaffectedly exchanged a kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the swaying pines.
  565. percentage
    a proportion in relation to a whole
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  566. washing
    the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  567. blaze
    a strong flame that burns brightly
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  568. provincial
    associated with an administrative district of a nation
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  569. urge
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  570. listen
    hear with intention
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  571. settled
    established in a desired position or place; not moving about
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  572. finger
    any of the terminal members of the hand
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  573. bundle
    a collection of things wrapped or boxed together
    Take the bundle from under my head and open it."
  574. joining
    the act of bringing two things into contact
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  575. attend
    be present
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  576. dreary
    lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
    The lovers turned from the dreary prospect and looked into each other's eyes, and were happy.
  577. disturb
    trouble deeply
    Suddenly an idea mingled with the alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain.
  578. fist
    a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm
    It was apparently of a jocular nature, for he felt impelled to slap his leg again and cram his fist into his mouth.
  579. unseen
    not observed
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  580. rigid
    incapable of or resistant to bending
    He turned suddenly and kissed the Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid with amazement.
  581. delay
    time during which some action is awaited
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  582. inward
    directed or moving inward or toward a center
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  583. fury
    the property of being wild or turbulent
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  584. included
    enclosed in the same envelope or package
    Mr. Oakhurst was right in supposing that he was included in this category.
  585. greeting
    an acknowledgment or expression of good will
    There was a remembrance of this in his boyish and enthusiastic greeting of Mr. Oakhurst.
  586. fate
    the ultimate agency predetermining the course of events
    He was too much of a gambler not to accept fate.
  587. find
    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  588. pillow
    a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  589. relate
    give an account of
    Neither Mr., Oakhurst nor his female companions caring to relate their personal experiences, this plan would have failed, too, but for the Innocent.
  590. crude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  591. Night
    Roman goddess of night
    Night came, but not Mr. Oakhurst.
  592. recommend
    express a good opinion of
    Please recommend it to others!
  593. chill
    coldness due to a cold environment
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  594. wait
    stay in one place and anticipate or expect something
    She that used to wait on the table at the Temperance House?
  595. laughter
    the activity of laughing
    Nothing but Mr. Oakhurst's admonishing foot saved Uncle Billy from bursting into a roar of laughter.
  596. associate
    bring or come into action
    He dropped a warning to the Duchess and Mother Shipton, who of course knew the facts of their associate's defection.
  597. woods
    the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
    No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had run away with Piney Woods.
  598. day
    time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
    It was distant a day's severe travel.
  599. warn
    notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
    He dropped a warning to the Duchess and Mother Shipton, who of course knew the facts of their associate's defection.
  600. feeding
    the act of consuming food
    Then the Duchess, feeding the fire, found that some one had quietly piled beside the hut enough fuel to last a few days longer.
  601. game
    an amusement or pastime
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  602. get back
    recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost
    If you ain't--and perhaps you'd better not--you can wait till Uncle Billy gets back with provisions."
  603. enthusiastic
    having or showing great excitement and interest
    There was a remembrance of this in his boyish and enthusiastic greeting of Mr. Oakhurst.
  604. over again
    anew
    Don't try it over again."
  605. conscious
    having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  606. prudence
    discretion in practical affairs
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  607. somehow
    in some unspecified way or manner
    "And yet it don't somehow sound like whiskey," said the gambler.
  608. shift
    move very slightly
    "Piney can stay with Mrs. Oakhurst," said the Innocent, pointing to the Duchess, "and I can shift for myself."
  609. cabin
    a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  610. remembrance
    the ability to recall past occurrences
    There was a remembrance of this in his boyish and enthusiastic greeting of Mr. Oakhurst.
  611. chicken
    a domestic bird bred for meat or eggs
    Piney was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.
  612. seem
    give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  613. attending
    the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  614. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    They had been engaged a long time, but old Jake Woods had objected, and so they had run away, and were going to Poker Flat to be married, and here they were.
  615. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    The Duchess, without knowing exactly why, felt relieved, and, putting her head upon Piney's shoulder, spoke no more.
  616. intention
    an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  617. have
    possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  618. asleep
    in a state of sleep
    The fire was replenished, the men lay down before the door, and in a few minutes were asleep.
  619. reveal
    make visible
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  620. story
    a record or narrative description of past events
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  621. sweeping
    taking in or moving over a wide area
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  622. fact
    a piece of information about events that have occurred
    In point of fact, Poker Flat was "after somebody."
  623. speedily
    with rapid movements
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  624. arm
    a human limb
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  625. impressive
    making a strong or vivid mental image
    The spot was singularly wild and impressive.
  626. prejudice
    a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  627. gently
    in a gentle manner
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  628. forget
    dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  629. mountain
    a land mass that projects well above its surroundings
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  630. sky
    the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  631. shaken
    disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock
    Feathery drifts of snow, shaken from the long pine-boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and settled about them as they slept.
  632. hidden
    not accessible to view
    It became more and more difficult to replenish their fires, even from the fallen trees beside them, now half hidden in the drifts.
  633. reply
    react verbally
    "Poker!" replied Oakhurst, sententiously; "when a man gets a streak of luck--nigger-luck--he don't get tired.
  634. bullet
    a projectile that is fired from a gun
    + And pulseless and cold, with a derringer by his side and a bullet in his heart, though still calm as in life, beneath the snow lay he who was at once the strongest and yet the weakest of the outcasts of Poker Flat.
  635. swing
    change direction with a swinging motion; turn
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  636. gravity
    the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
    As it was, he felt compelled to retire up the caon until he could recover his gravity.
  637. forbidden
    excluded from use or mention
    The exiles were forbidden to return at the peril of their lives.
  638. account for
    be the reason or explanation for
    Piney was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.
  639. sum
    a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  640. accomplish
    achieve with effort
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  641. bound
    confined by bonds
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  642. halt
    cause to stop
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  643. sober
    not affected by a chemical substance, especially alcohol
    He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not bear trifling.
  644. sheer
    so thin as to transmit light
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  645. reflect
    throw or bend back from a surface
    "I reckon they're after somebody," he reflected; "likely it's me."
  646. hesitation
    the act of pausing uncertainly
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  647. liquor
    an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  648. beneath
    in or to a place that is lower
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  649. erect
    upright in position or posture
    Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying them.
  650. inform
    impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
    It did her good, she privately informed the Duchess.
  651. armed
    having limbs
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  652. blowing
    processing that involves blowing a gas
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  653. commit
    engage in or perform
    When the body of Mother Shipton had been committed to the snow, Mr. Oakhurst took the Innocent aside and showed him a pair of snow-shoes, which he had fashioned from the old pack-saddle.
  654. amazement
    the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising
    He turned suddenly and kissed the Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid with amazement.
  655. fail
    be unable
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  656. waist
    the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips
    Neither spoke; but Piney, accepting the position of the stronger, drew near and placed her arm around the Duchess's waist.
  657. dust
    fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  658. lip
    either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
    A suspicion leaped to his brain and a curse to his lips.
  659. discharge
    remove the unbalanced electricity from
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  660. complain
    express discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
    And yet no one complained.
  661. link
    connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
    See all Short Stories; read The Short Story of the Day; browse the Short Story Collections Link To This Site!
  662. enjoy
    derive or receive pleasure from
    Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr. Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.
  663. insist
    be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  664. whip
    an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  665. get into
    to come or go into
    We've had a streak of bad luck since we left Poker Flat--you come along, and slap you get into it, too.
  666. circle
    a plane curve with every point equidistant from the center
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  667. interfere
    get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  668. requested
    asked for
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  669. youthful
    suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  670. retain
    secure and keep for possible future use or application
    He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not bear trifling.
  671. earthly
    of or belonging to or characteristic of this world
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  672. amusing
    providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining
    She then set herself to the task of amusing "the child," as she and the Duchess were pleased to call Piney.
  673. peril
    a state of danger involving risk
    The exiles were forbidden to return at the peril of their lives.
  674. turn to
    direct one's interest or attention towards; go into
    But turning to where Uncle Billy had been lying, he found him gone.
  675. retire
    withdraw from active participation
    As it was, he felt compelled to retire up the caon until he could recover his gravity.
  676. in place
    in the original or natural place or site
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  677. brush
    an implement that has hairs or bristles set into a handle
    And when pitying fingers brushed the snow from their wan faces, you could scarcely have told, from the equal peace that dwelt upon them, which was she that had sinned.
  678. embrace
    squeeze tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
    The lovers parted with a long embrace.
  679. lean
    incline or bend from a vertical position
    Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying them.
  680. sweep
    clean by using a broom or as if with a broom
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  681. faded
    having lost freshness or brilliance of color
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  682. handkerchief
    a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  683. reaction
    an idea evoked by some experience
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  684. pass
    go across or through
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  685. hopeless
    without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  686. above
    in or to a place that is higher
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  687. pocket
    a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  688. chorus
    actors who comment on the action in a classical Greek play
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  689. won
    not subject to defeat
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  690. furnish
    provide with objects or articles that make a room usable
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  691. excitement
    the state of being emotionally worked up
    Yet he could not help feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was most conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious.
  692. warmth
    the quality of having a moderate degree of heat
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  693. cliff
    a steep high face of rock
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  694. emergency
    a sudden unforeseen crisis that requires immediate action
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  695. retained
    continued in your keeping or use or memory
    He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not bear trifling.
  696. word
    a unit of language that native speakers can identify
    The cavalcade provoked no comments from the spectators, nor was any word uttered by the escort.
  697. briefly
    for a short time
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  698. face
    the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
    Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications.
  699. curtain
    hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  700. lock
    a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
    Even the law of Poker Flat recognized this, and turned away, leaving them still locked in each other's arms.
  701. sincere
    open and genuine; not deceitful
    As the lovers parted they unaffectedly exchanged a kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the swaying pines.
  702. scorn
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  703. mist
    a thin fog with condensation near the ground
    It came slowly in a whirling mist of snowflakes, that dazzled and confused the eye.
  704. conceal
    prevent from being seen or discovered
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  705. sister
    a female person who has the same parents as another person
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  706. usual
    occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  707. breast
    either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  708. intend
    have in mind as a purpose
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  709. slope
    be at an angle
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  710. short
    having little length or lacking in length
    Did you enjoy reading Bret Harte's short story The Outcasts of Poker Flat?
  711. shadow
    a dark shape created by an object blocking a source of light
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  712. fortunately
    by good fortune
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  713. join
    cause to become joined or linked
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  714. strangely
    in a strange manner
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  715. brain
    the organ that is the center of the nervous system
    Suddenly an idea mingled with the alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain.
  716. log
    a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  717. recover
    regain or make up for
    As it was, he felt compelled to retire up the caon until he could recover his gravity.
  718. accept
    receive willingly something given or offered
    He was too much of a gambler not to accept fate.
  719. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  720. load
    weight to be borne or conveyed
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  721. weak
    wanting in physical strength
    The thought of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him.
  722. loaded
    filled with a great quantity
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  723. return
    go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  724. look
    perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  725. interior
    inside and toward a center
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  726. objection
    the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  727. ray
    a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  728. fall
    descend freely under the influence of gravity
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  729. curse
    an appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil
    A suspicion leaped to his brain and a curse to his lips.
  730. bark
    the sound made by a dog
    But at the head of the gulch, on one of the largest pine-trees, they found the deuce of clubs pinned to the bark with a bowie-knife.
  731. dwell
    inhabit or live in
    And when pitying fingers brushed the snow from their wan faces, you could scarcely have told, from the equal peace that dwelt upon them, which was she that had sinned.
  732. simplicity
    the quality of being uncomplicated
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  733. translation
    rendering in another language with the same meaning
    Some months before he had chanced upon a stray copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the _Iliad_.
  734. uncertain
    lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  735. swift
    moving very fast
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  736. influence
    a power to affect persons or events
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  737. ruined
    destroyed physically or morally
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  738. pointed
    having a point
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  739. tired
    depleted of strength or energy
    And they were tired out, and how lucky it was they had found a place to camp, and company.
  740. confused
    unable to think with clarity or act intelligently
    It came slowly in a whirling mist of snowflakes, that dazzled and confused the eye.
  741. stout
    having rugged physical strength
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  742. change
    become different in some particular way
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  743. lucky
    having or bringing good fortune
    And they were tired out, and how lucky it was they had found a place to camp, and company.
  744. shoulder
    a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  745. experience
    the content of observation or participation in an event
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  746. joke
    a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
    There he confided the joke to the tall pine-trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of his face, and the usual profanity.
  747. determine
    find out or learn with certainty, as by making an inquiry
    A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons.
  748. preceding
    existing or coming before
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  749. steep
    having a sharp inclination
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  750. on the table
    able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise
    She that used to wait on the table at the Temperance House?
  751. forgotten
    not noticed inadvertently
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  752. establish
    set up or found
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  753. earnestly
    in a sincere and serious manner
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  754. swear
    to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
    Piney was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.
  755. stroke
    a single complete movement
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  756. altar
    a raised structure on which sacrifices to a god are made
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  757. glance
    take a brief look at
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  758. proud
    feeling self-respect, self-esteem, or self-importance
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  759. undoubtedly
    certainly
    It was, undoubtedly, the most suitable spot for a camp, had camping been advisable.
  760. stirred
    set into a usually circular motion in order to mix or blend
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  761. wash
    clean with some chemical process
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  762. wall
    an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  763. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  764. enable
    provide the means to perform some task
    Mr. Oakhurst, whose professional habits had enabled him to live on the smallest possible amount of sleep, in dividing the watch with Tom Simson, somehow managed to take upon himself the greater part of that duty.
  765. rose
    any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  766. fashion
    the latest and most admired style in clothes or behavior
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  767. invitation
    a request to be present or take part in something
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  768. assume
    take to be the case or to be true
    The Duchess, more cheerful than she had been, assumed the care of Piney.
  769. prominent
    conspicuous in position or importance
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  770. narrow
    not wide
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  771. suitable
    meant or adapted for an occasion or use
    It was, undoubtedly, the most suitable spot for a camp, had camping been advisable.
  772. bring
    take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  773. away
    at a distance in space or time
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  774. limit
    as far as something can go
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  775. certain
    established beyond doubt or question; definitely known
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  776. wrath
    intense anger
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  777. naked
    completely unclothed
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  778. entire
    constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  779. relieved
    made easier to bear
    The Duchess, without knowing exactly why, felt relieved, and, putting her head upon Piney's shoulder, spoke no more.
  780. breeze
    a slight and usually refreshing wind
    As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the tops of the pine-trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.
  781. aside
    on or to one side
    The accordion and the bones were put aside that day, and Homer was forgotten.
  782. oath
    a solemn promise regarding your future acts or behavior
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  783. assure
    inform positively and with certainty and confidence
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  784. crown
    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  785. reflected
    (especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back
    "I reckon they're after somebody," he reflected; "likely it's me."
  786. remote
    located far away spatially
    Mother Shipton saw it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that direction a final malediction.
  787. disturbed
    having the place or position changed
    Suddenly an idea mingled with the alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain.
  788. folly
    the trait of acting stupidly or rashly
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  789. call
    utter a sudden loud cry
    And, doing so, suddenly he heard his own name called.
  790. lose
    fail to keep or to maintain
    He started to his feet with the intention of awakening the sleepers, for there was no time to lose.
  791. confirmed
    having been established or made firm or received the rite of confirmation
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  792. access
    the right to enter
    Whether Mr. Oakhurst had _cachd_ his cards with the whiskey as something debarred the free access of the community, I cannot say.
  793. maiden
    an unmarried woman or girl
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  794. deliver
    bring to a destination
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  795. suspect
    regard as untrustworthy
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  796. around
    in the area or vicinity
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  797. lying
    the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
    But turning to where Uncle Billy had been lying, he found him gone.
  798. wind
    air moving from high pressure to low pressure
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  799. animal
    a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  800. occur
    come to pass
    The thought of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him.
  801. awake
    not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
    Toward morning he awoke benumbed and cold.
  802. citizen
    a native or naturalized member of a state
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  803. rid
    relieve from
    A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons.
  804. vague
    lacking clarity or distinctness
    Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.
  805. group
    any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
    "Is this yer a d---d picnic?" said Uncle Billy, with inward scorn, as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the tethered animals in the foreground.
  806. wing
    a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
    Feathery drifts of snow, shaken from the long pine-boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and settled about them as they slept.
  807. food
    any substance that can be metabolized by an animal
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  808. go to
    be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.
    He had started, he said, to go to Poker Flat to seek his fortune.
  809. leaning
    the act of deviating from a vertical position
    Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying them.
  810. declare
    state emphatically and authoritatively
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  811. push
    move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner"
    He then handed him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a devoted slave of Tom Simson.
  812. stir
    move an implement through
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  813. amount
    how much there is of something that you can quantify
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  814. fortune
    your overall circumstances or condition in life
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  815. actually
    in fact
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  816. queer
    beyond or deviating from the usual or expected
    Luck," continued the gambler, reflectively, "is a mighty queer thing.
  817. committee
    a special group delegated to consider some matter
    A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons.
  818. repeat
    say or state again
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  819. as yet
    used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  820. night
    the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  821. equal
    having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  822. lay
    put into a certain place
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  823. significant
    rich in implication
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  824. in the air
    on everybody's mind
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  825. contain
    hold or have within
    It contained Mother Shipton's rations for the last week, untouched.
  826. exactly
    indicating preciseness
    No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had run away with Piney Woods.
  827. white
    being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  828. profession
    an occupation requiring special education
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  829. trace
    an indication that something has been present
    But all human stain, all trace of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully flung from above.
  830. morning
    the time period between dawn and noon
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  831. extra
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  832. instrument
    the means whereby some act is accomplished
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  833. suspected
    believed likely
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  834. consequently
    as a result
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  835. more and more
    advancing in amount or intensity
    It became more and more difficult to replenish their fires, even from the fallen trees beside them, now half hidden in the drifts.
  836. meet
    come together
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  837. turned
    moved around an axis or center
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  838. can
    airtight sealed metal container for food or drink, etc.
    Yet he could not help feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was most conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious.
  839. shake
    move or cause to move back and forth
    Feathery drifts of snow, shaken from the long pine-boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and settled about them as they slept.
  840. sang
    North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  841. long
    primarily spatial sense
    In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or less under its influence.
  842. young man
    a teenager or a young adult male
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  843. moon
    the natural satellite of the Earth
    The moon through the rifted clouds looked down upon what had been the camp.
  844. spoke
    a rod joining the hub of a wheel to the rim
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  845. cold
    having a low or inadequate temperature
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  846. notwithstanding
    despite anything to the contrary
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  847. sin
    an act that is regarded as a transgression of God's will
    And when pitying fingers brushed the snow from their wan faces, you could scarcely have told, from the equal peace that dwelt upon them, which was she that had sinned.
  848. read
    look at and say out loud something written or printed
    In the morning, looking into each other's faces, they read their fate.
  849. sharply
    very suddenly and to a great degree
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  850. offer
    present for acceptance or rejection
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  851. conviction
    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  852. utter
    without qualification
    The cavalcade provoked no comments from the spectators, nor was any word uttered by the escort.
  853. alone
    isolated from others
    The philosophic Oakhurst alone remained silent.
  854. venture
    an undertaking with an uncertain outcome
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  855. furnished
    provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  856. army
    a permanent organization of a nation's military land forces
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  857. noon
    the middle of the day
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  858. flame
    combustion of materials producing heat and light and smoke
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  859. go out
    move out of or depart from
    "Just you go out there and cuss, and see."
  860. more or less
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or less under its influence.
  861. turning
    a movement in a new direction
    But turning to where Uncle Billy had been lying, he found him gone.
  862. weakness
    a flaw
    "I'm going," she said, in a voice of querulous weakness, "but don't say anything about it.
  863. experienced
    having knowledge or skill from observation or participation
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  864. break
    destroy the integrity of
    As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: "Piney, can you pray?"
  865. poem
    a composition in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  866. hill
    a local and well-defined elevation of the land
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  867. scarcely
    only a very short time before
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  868. bad
    having undesirable or negative qualities
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  869. regret
    feel sorry for; be contrite about
    I regret to say that some of these were ladies.
  870. attempt
    make an effort
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  871. uttered
    communicated in words
    The cavalcade provoked no comments from the spectators, nor was any word uttered by the escort.
  872. incident
    a single distinct event
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  873. trembling
    vibrating slightly and irregularly
    He turned suddenly and kissed the Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid with amazement.
  874. longer
    for more time
    He ran to the spot where the mules had been tethered; they were no longer there.
  875. finish
    come or bring to an end
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  876. assumed
    adopted in order to deceive
    The Duchess, more cheerful than she had been, assumed the care of Piney.
  877. again
    anew
    Don't try it over again."
  878. shoes
    a particular situation
    When the body of Mother Shipton had been committed to the snow, Mr. Oakhurst took the Innocent aside and showed him a pair of snow-shoes, which he had fashioned from the old pack-saddle.
  879. found
    set up
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  880. desperate
    a person who is frightened and in need of help
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  881. knife
    edge tool used as a cutting instrument
    But at the head of the gulch, on one of the largest pine-trees, they found the deuce of clubs pinned to the bark with a bowie-knife.
  882. gaze
    a long fixed look
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  883. act
    behave in a certain manner
    It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it.
  884. climate
    the weather in some location averaged over a period of time
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  885. bones
    a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance
    The accordion and the bones were put aside that day, and Homer was forgotten.
  886. broke
    lacking funds
    As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: "Piney, can you pray?"
  887. sun
    the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  888. go back
    return in thought or speech to something
    "We'll have a good camp for a week, and then the snow'll melt, and we'll all go back together."
  889. air
    a mixture of gases required for breathing
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  890. head
    the upper part of the human body or the body in animals
    So with small food and much of Homer and the accordion, a week passed over the heads of the outcasts.
  891. man
    an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  892. cent
    a fractional monetary unit of several countries
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  893. tears
    the process of shedding tears
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  894. service
    an act of help or assistance
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  895. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications.
  896. somewhat
    to a small degree or extent
    The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of "Five Spot" with malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping anathema.
  897. check
    examine to determine accuracy or quality
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  898. suddenly
    happening unexpectedly
    And, doing so, suddenly he heard his own name called.
  899. suspicion
    an impression that something might be the case
    A suspicion leaped to his brain and a curse to his lips.
  900. lady
    a polite name for any woman
    I regret to say that some of these were ladies.
  901. ruin
    an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  902. riding
    the sport of siting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  903. lately
    in the recent past
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  904. troubled
    characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need
    Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.
  905. cause
    events that provide the generative force of something
    Whether he was conscious of any predisposing cause was another question.
  906. miserable
    very unhappy
    The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward, as if in token of the vow.
  907. difficult
    requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish
    The trail was narrow and difficult.
  908. dawn
    the first light of day
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  909. seriously
    in a solemn manner
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  910. remark
    make or write a comment on
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  911. protect
    shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  912. remain
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    The philosophic Oakhurst alone remained silent.
  913. commander
    an official who can give orders or control others
    Read the next short story; The Right Eye of the Commander; or .
  914. accomplished
    highly skilled
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  915. but
    and nothing more
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  916. comment
    a statement that expresses a personal opinion
    The cavalcade provoked no comments from the spectators, nor was any word uttered by the escort.
  917. meal
    any of the occasions for eating food that occur by custom or habit at more or less fixed times
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  918. strongly
    with power
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  919. sufficiently
    to a degree that fulfills a need or requirement
    He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not bear trifling.
  920. language
    a means of communicating by the use of sounds or symbols
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  921. leaving
    the act of departing
    He turned suddenly and kissed the Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid with amazement.
  922. run
    move fast by using one's feet
    No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had run away with Piney Woods.
  923. week
    any period of seven consecutive days
    "We'll have a good camp for a week, and then the snow'll melt, and we'll all go back together."
  924. listening
    the act of hearing attentively
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  925. atmosphere
    the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  926. warning
    a message informing of danger
    He dropped a warning to the Duchess and Mother Shipton, who of course knew the facts of their associate's defection.
  927. key
    metal device that allows a lock's mechanism to be rotated
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  928. superior
    of high quality or performance
    He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not bear trifling.
  929. tower
    a structure taller than its diameter
    Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads.
  930. afford
    have the financial means to do something or buy something
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  931. presence
    current existence
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  932. seldom
    not often
    Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.
  933. start
    take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
    He had started, he said, to go to Poker Flat to seek his fortune.
  934. fun
    activities that are enjoyable or amusing
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  935. contained
    gotten under control
    It contained Mother Shipton's rations for the last week, untouched.
  936. mark
    a distinguishing symbol
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  937. vice
    a specific form of evildoing
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  938. hand
    the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  939. collection
    the act of gathering something together
    See all Short Stories; read The Short Story of the Day; browse the Short Story Collections Link To This Site!
  940. attended
    having a caretaker or other watcher
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  941. live
    have life, be alive
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  942. excuse
    a defense of some offensive behavior
    He excused himself to the Innocent by saying that he had "often been a week without sleep."
  943. weary
    physically and mentally fatigued
    But when Mr. Oakhurst returned from a weary search for the trail, he heard the sound of happy laughter echoed from the rocks.
  944. strong
    having strength or power greater than average or expected
    Only Mother Shipton--once the strongest of the party--seemed to sicken and fade.
  945. in vain
    without a successful result or effect
    He then endeavored to dissuade Tom Simson from delaying further, but in vain.
  946. speak
    use language
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  947. sentence
    a string of words satisfying grammatical rules of a language
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  948. desert
    leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
    The thought of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him.
  949. require
    have need of
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  950. care
    providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  951. please
    give enjoyment to
    She then set herself to the task of amusing "the child," as she and the Duchess were pleased to call Piney.
  952. used to
    in the habit
    She that used to wait on the table at the Temperance House?
  953. justice
    the quality of being fair, reasonable, or impartial
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  954. silence
    the state of being quiet (as when no one is speaking)
    As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: "Piney, can you pray?"
  955. sex
    one of two categories into which most organisms are divided
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  956. young
    any immature animal
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  957. discovery
    the act of finding something
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  958. track
    a line or route along which something travels or moves
    The tracks were already rapidly disappearing in the snow.
  959. severe
    very harsh or strict, especially when dealing with others
    It was distant a day's severe travel.
  960. bow
    something curved in shape
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  961. guardian
    a person who cares for persons or property
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  962. committed
    bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a cause or action
    When the body of Mother Shipton had been committed to the snow, Mr. Oakhurst took the Innocent aside and showed him a pair of snow-shoes, which he had fashioned from the old pack-saddle.
  963. valuable
    having worth or merit
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  964. devoted
    zealous in allegiance or affection
    He then handed him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a devoted slave of Tom Simson.
  965. a few
    more than one but indefinitely small in number
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  966. going
    the act of departing
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  967. argument
    a dispute where there is strong disagreement
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  968. addressed
    (of mail) marked with a destination
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  969. escaped
    having escaped, especially from confinement
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  970. stay
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    "Piney can stay with Mrs. Oakhurst," said the Innocent, pointing to the Duchess, "and I can shift for myself."
  971. surrounded
    confined on all sides
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  972. over
    beyond the top or upper surface or edge
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  973. good
    having desirable or positive qualities
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  974. attitude
    a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
    They kept this attitude for the rest of the day.
  975. yet
    up to the present time
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  976. below
    in or to a place that is lower
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  977. provide
    give something useful or necessary to
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  978. close
    at or within a short distance in space or time
    But even this act did not draw the party into any closer sympathy.
  979. month
    one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  980. standard
    a basis for comparison
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  981. request
    express the need or desire for; ask for
    The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that reddened her cheeks through their professional tint, and Mother Shipton requested Piney not to "chatter."
  982. through
    having finished or arrived at completion
    As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the tops of the pine-trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.
  983. kindly
    in a kind manner or out of kindness
    It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past.
  984. fill
    make full, also in a metaphorical sense
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  985. hear
    perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
    And, doing so, suddenly he heard his own name called.
  986. rest
    take a short break from one's activities in order to relax
    But they were furnished with liquor, which in this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.
  987. long time
    a prolonged period of time
    They had been engaged a long time, but old Jake Woods had objected, and so they had run away, and were going to Poker Flat to be married, and here they were.
  988. informed
    having much knowledge or education
    It did her good, she privately informed the Duchess.
  989. seated
    (of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  990. younger
    used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  991. leave
    go away from a place
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  992. favor
    an act of gracious kindness
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  993. thoroughly
    in an exhaustive manner
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  994. blind
    unable to see
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  995. copy
    a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing
    Some months before he had chanced upon a stray copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the _Iliad_.
  996. forty
    the cardinal number that is the product of ten and four
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  997. slave
    a person who is forcibly held in servitude
    He then handed him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a devoted slave of Tom Simson.
  998. directed
    (often used in combination) having a specified direction
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  999. fifteen
    the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one
    All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout, comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine-tree where she had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.
  1000. fairly
    without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  1001. save
    bring into safety
    Nothing but Mr. Oakhurst's admonishing foot saved Uncle Billy from bursting into a roar of laughter.
  1002. dying
    in the process of passing from life or ceasing to be
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  1003. out
    moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  1004. satisfaction
    the state of being gratified
    Mr. Oakhurst listened with quiet satisfaction.
  1005. body
    an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  1006. suffer
    undergo or be subjected to
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  1007. library
    a place containing books and other materials for reading
    Return to the Bret Harte Library.
  1008. chance
    an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon
    Some months before he had chanced upon a stray copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the _Iliad_.
  1009. careful
    exercising caution or showing attention
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  1010. accompanied
    having companions or an escort
    A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement.
  1011. apart
    separated or at a distance in place or position or time
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  1012. mile
    a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet
    Through the marvellously clear air the smoke of the pastoral village of Poker Flat rose miles away.
  1013. last
    coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  1014. for the first time
    the initial time
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  1015. woman
    an adult female person
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  1016. site
    the piece of land on which something is located
    See all Short Stories; read The Short Story of the Day; browse the Short Story Collections Link To This Site!
  1017. bore
    make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  1018. enough
    sufficient for the purpose
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  1019. sing
    produce tones with the voice
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  1020. gradually
    in a gradual manner
    Toward morning they found themselves unable to feed the fire, which gradually died away.
  1021. sympathy
    sharing the feelings of others, especially sorrow or anguish
    But even this act did not draw the party into any closer sympathy.
  1022. unable
    lacking necessary physical or mental ability
    Toward morning they found themselves unable to feed the fire, which gradually died away.
  1023. far
    at or to or from a great distance in space
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  1024. side
    a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
    A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.
  1025. days
    the time during which someone's life continues
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  1026. fly
    travel through the air; be airborne
    Feathery drifts of snow, shaken from the long pine-boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and settled about them as they slept.
  1027. open
    affording free passage or access
    In the fresh, open face of the new-comer Mr. Oakhurst recognized Tom Simson, otherwise known as the "Innocent," of Sandy Bar.
  1028. horse
    solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  1029. known
    apprehended with certainty
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  1030. drawing
    a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines
    The Innocent slumbered peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended by celestial guardians, and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn.
  1031. some
    quantifier
    I regret to say that some of these were ladies.
  1032. burst
    come open suddenly and violently
    Nothing but Mr. Oakhurst's admonishing foot saved Uncle Billy from bursting into a roar of laughter.
  1033. pity
    a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for misfortunes of others
    And when pitying fingers brushed the snow from their wan faces, you could scarcely have told, from the equal peace that dwelt upon them, which was she that had sinned.
  1034. know
    be cognizant or aware of a fact or a piece of information
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  1035. farther
    more distant in especially space or time
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  1036. handsome
    pleasing in appearance
    Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications.
  1037. soil
    material in the top layer of the surface of the earth
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  1038. prison
    a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
    Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads.
  1039. travel
    change location
    It was distant a day's severe travel.
  1040. said
    being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  1041. region
    the extended spatial location of something
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  1042. theory
    a belief that can guide behavior
    Piney was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.
  1043. principal
    main or most important
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  1044. approach
    move towards
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  1045. slight
    small in quantity or degree
    As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the tops of the pine-trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.
  1046. range
    a variety of different things or activities
    The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range.
  1047. feeling
    a physical sensation that you experience
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  1048. smoke
    a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
    Through the marvellously clear air the smoke of the pastoral village of Poker Flat rose miles away.
  1049. drop
    let fall to the ground
    He dropped a warning to the Duchess and Mother Shipton, who of course knew the facts of their associate's defection.
  1050. quality
    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  1051. method
    a way of doing something, especially a systematic way
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  1052. neither
    used to indicate something also does not apply
    Neither Mr., Oakhurst nor his female companions caring to relate their personal experiences, this plan would have failed, too, but for the Innocent.
  1053. sound
    mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
    But when Mr. Oakhurst returned from a weary search for the trail, he heard the sound of happy laughter echoed from the rocks.
  1054. November
    the month following October and preceding December
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  1055. catch
    take hold of so as to seize or stop the motion of
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  1056. happy
    marked by good fortune
    But when Mr. Oakhurst returned from a weary search for the trail, he heard the sound of happy laughter echoed from the rocks.
  1057. aware
    having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  1058. throw
    propel through the air
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  1059. interested
    showing curiosity or fascination or concern
    Most especially was he interested in the fate of "Ash-heels," as the Innocent persisted in denominating the "swift-footed Achilles."
  1060. extent
    the point or degree to which something extends
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  1061. star
    a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy
    At midnight the storm abated, the rolling clouds parted, and the stars glittered keenly above the sleeping camp.
  1062. village
    a settlement smaller than a town
    Through the marvellously clear air the smoke of the pastoral village of Poker Flat rose miles away.
  1063. marked
    easily noticeable
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  1064. advanced
    situated ahead or going before
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  1065. felt
    a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
    As it was, he felt compelled to retire up the caon until he could recover his gravity.
  1066. saved
    rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin
    Nothing but Mr. Oakhurst's admonishing foot saved Uncle Billy from bursting into a roar of laughter.
  1067. task
    any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
    She then set herself to the task of amusing "the child," as she and the Duchess were pleased to call Piney.
  1068. grown
    (of animals) fully developed
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  1069. road
    an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  1070. produce
    bring forth or yield
    Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack.
  1071. reading
    written material intended to be read
    Did you enjoy reading Bret Harte's short story The Outcasts of Poker Flat?
  1072. naturally
    in a natural or normal manner
    He stopped in some alarm, and his thoughts first naturally reverted to the whiskey, which he had prudently _cachd_.
  1073. at last
    as the end result of a succession or process
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  1074. bird
    warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate with feathers and wings
    Feathery drifts of snow, shaken from the long pine-boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and settled about them as they slept.
  1075. putting
    hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter
    The Duchess, without knowing exactly why, felt relieved, and, putting her head upon Piney's shoulder, spoke no more.
  1076. advance
    move forward
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  1077. honest
    marked by truth
    As the lovers parted they unaffectedly exchanged a kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the swaying pines.
  1078. telling
    disclosing unintentionally
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  1079. cover
    provide with a covering or cause to be covered
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  1080. further
    to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  1081. distant
    separated in space or coming from far away
    It was distant a day's severe travel.
  1082. willing
    the act of making a choice
    "That is," said Mr. Oakhurst, _sotto voce_ to the Innocent, "if you're willing to board us.
  1083. pray
    address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship
    As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: "Piney, can you pray?"
  1084. thousand
    the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  1085. stranger
    an individual that one is not acquainted with
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  1086. other
    not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  1087. marry
    become someone's spouse
    They had been engaged a long time, but old Jake Woods had objected, and so they had run away, and were going to Poker Flat to be married, and here they were.
  1088. judgment
    the act of assessing a person or situation or event
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  1089. perhaps
    by chance
    The thought of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him.
  1090. few
    a small number of the persons or things being discussed
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  1091. part
    one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
    As the lovers parted they unaffectedly exchanged a kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the swaying pines.
  1092. blow
    be in motion due to some air or water current
    As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave it--snow!
  1093. feelings
    emotional or moral sensitivity
    As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy.
  1094. seek
    try to locate, discover, or establish the existence of
    He had started, he said, to go to Poker Flat to seek his fortune.
  1095. ask
    make a request or demand for something to somebody
    "Doing what?" asked Tom.
  1096. Greek
    of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language
    Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in the winds, and the great pines in the caon seemed to bow to the wrath of the son of Peleus.
  1097. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    Whether Mr. Oakhurst had _cachd_ his cards with the whiskey as something debarred the free access of the community, I cannot say.
  1098. direct
    proceeding without interruption
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  1099. joined
    connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  1100. fear
    an emotion in anticipation of some specific pain or danger
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  1101. mighty
    having or showing great strength, force, or intensity
    Luck," continued the gambler, reflectively, "is a mighty queer thing.
  1102. in that
    (formal) in or into that thing or place
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  1103. tall
    great in vertical dimension; high in stature
    There he confided the joke to the tall pine-trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of his face, and the usual profanity.
  1104. less
    a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  1105. finding
    something that is discovered
    And it's finding out when it's going to change that makes you.
  1106. established
    brought about or set up or accepted
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  1107. idea
    the content of cognition
    Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.
  1108. still
    not in physical motion
    Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.
  1109. not
    negation of a word or group of words
    He was too much of a gambler not to accept fate.
  1110. hold
    have in one's hands or grip
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  1111. club
    a formal association of people with similar interests
    But at the head of the gulch, on one of the largest pine-trees, they found the deuce of clubs pinned to the bark with a bowie-knife.
  1112. pure
    free of extraneous elements of any kind
    And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.
  1113. and how
    an expression of emphatic agreement
    And they were tired out, and how lucky it was they had found a place to camp, and company.
  1114. continue
    keep or maintain in unaltered condition
    Luck," continued the gambler, reflectively, "is a mighty queer thing.
  1115. taste
    the faculty or act of tasting
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  1116. vain
    having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
    He then endeavored to dissuade Tom Simson from delaying further, but in vain.
  1117. statement
    the act of affirming or asserting something
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  1118. title
    the name of a work of art or literary composition
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  1119. evening
    the latter part of the day
    It was certain that, in Mother Shipton's words, he "didn't say cards once," during that evening.
  1120. knowing
    alert and fully informed
    The Duchess, without knowing exactly why, felt relieved, and, putting her head upon Piney's shoulder, spoke no more.
  1121. interest
    a sense of concern with and curiosity about something
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  1122. words
    language that is spoken or written
    He looked over the valley, and summed up the present and future in two words--"Snowed in!"
  1123. Lord
    a titled peer of the realm
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  1124. all right
    good or acceptable
    If you can hold your cards right along, you're all right.
  1125. spite
    meanness or nastiness
    In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or less under its influence.
  1126. current
    occurring in or belonging to the present time
    He now proposed to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current vernacular of Sandy Bar.
  1127. leader
    a person who rules or guides or inspires others
    Only when the gulch which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point.
  1128. otherwise
    in another and different manner
    In the fresh, open face of the new-comer Mr. Oakhurst recognized Tom Simson, otherwise known as the "Innocent," of Sandy Bar.
  1129. too
    to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
    He was too much of a gambler not to accept fate.
  1130. state
    the way something is with respect to its main attributes
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  1131. engaged
    having one's attention or mind or energy consumed
    They had been engaged a long time, but old Jake Woods had objected, and so they had run away, and were going to Poker Flat to be married, and here they were.
  1132. female
    of the sex that produces eggs from which offspring develop
    Neither Mr., Oakhurst nor his female companions caring to relate their personal experiences, this plan would have failed, too, but for the Innocent.
  1133. address
    the place where a person or organization can be found
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  1134. clothes
    apparel in general
    He bestirred himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment forgot his annoyance.
  1135. repeated
    recurring again and again
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  1136. fell
    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  1137. intended
    resulting from one's intentions
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  1138. firm
    not soft or yielding to pressure
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  1139. square
    a polygon with four equal sides and four right angles
    It was not until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still blinding storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it was "square fun."
  1140. small
    limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
    Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications.
  1141. fallen
    having dropped by the force of gravity
    It became more and more difficult to replenish their fires, even from the fallen trees beside them, now half hidden in the drifts.
  1142. sorry
    feeling or expressing regret
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  1143. right
    free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
    Mr. Oakhurst was right in supposing that he was included in this category.
  1144. dry
    free from liquid or moisture
    In that advanced season, the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foot-hills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras.
  1145. drink
    take in liquids
    Mr. Oakhurst did not drink.
  1146. heard
    detected or perceived via the auditory sense
    And, doing so, suddenly he heard his own name called.
  1147. there
    in or at that place
    There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
  1148. search
    look or seek
    But when Mr. Oakhurst returned from a weary search for the trail, he heard the sound of happy laughter echoed from the rocks.
  1149. difficulty
    an effort that is inconvenient
    Notwithstanding some difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets.
  1150. holding
    the act of retaining something
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  1151. pleased
    experiencing or manifesting pleasure
    She then set herself to the task of amusing "the child," as she and the Duchess were pleased to call Piney.
  1152. too much
    more than necessary
    He was too much of a gambler not to accept fate.
  1153. degree
    a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
    It was her last vituperative attempt, and perhaps for that reason was invested with a certain degree of sublimity.
  1154. seat
    any support where you can sit
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  1155. moral
    concerned with principles of right and wrong
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  1156. required
    necessary by rule
    It interfered with a profession which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own language, he "couldn't afford it."
  1157. possible
    capable of happening or existing
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  1158. before
    at or in the front
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  1159. final
    an exam administered at the end of an academic term
    Mother Shipton saw it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that direction a final malediction.
  1160. finished
    ended or brought to an end
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  1161. reason
    a logical motive for a belief or action
    For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals.
  1162. aid
    the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
  1163. get
    come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
    If you ain't--and perhaps you'd better not--you can wait till Uncle Billy gets back with provisions."
  1164. looking
    appearing to be as specified
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  1165. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished; and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay.
  1166. mind
    that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings
    He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.
  1167. local
    of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular area
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  1168. drawn
    showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering
    When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the flickering camp-fire.
  1169. shore
    the land along the edge of a body of water
    But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.
  1170. in fact
    in reality or actuality
    No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had run away with Piney Woods.
  1171. safe
    free from danger or the risk of harm
    "If you can reach there in two days she's safe."
  1172. win
    a victory (as in a race or other competition)
    But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
  1173. show
    make visible or noticeable
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  1174. escape
    run away from confinement
    A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party, had been stored within the hut, and so escaped the felonious fingers of Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might last ten days longer.
  1175. determined
    having been learned or found especially by investigation
    A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons.
  1176. original
    preceding all others in time
    Piney was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.
  1177. conversation
    the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas
    But when he returned to the party, he found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation.
  1178. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  1179. evidence
    knowledge on which to base belief
    The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity, and so turned without a word to the hut.
  1180. become
    come into existence
    Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a bellicose state into one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton snored.
  1181. loss
    the act of losing someone or something
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  1182. behind
    in or to or toward the rear
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  1183. minute
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    The fire was replenished, the men lay down before the door, and in a few minutes were asleep.
  1184. any
    to some extent or degree
    Whether he was conscious of any predisposing cause was another question.
  1185. played
    (of games) engaged in
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  1186. earth
    the third planet from the sun
    And so for the rest of that night the Homeric demigods again walked the earth.
  1187. talking
    an exchange of ideas via conversation
    Piney was actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many days.
  1188. situation
    physical position in relation to the surroundings
    Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.
  1189. saw
    hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting
    For," added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance-- "'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army,'" The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal.
  1190. five
    the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  1191. regard
    the condition of being honored or respected
    This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters.
  1192. look at
    look at carefully; study mentally
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  1193. silent
    marked by absence of sound
    The philosophic Oakhurst alone remained silent.
  1194. child
    a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
    She then set herself to the task of amusing "the child," as she and the Duchess were pleased to call Piney.
  1195. truth
    a factual statement
    "They'll find out the truth about us _all_ when they find out anything," he added, significantly, "and there's no good frightening them now."
  1196. worth
    the quality of being desirable or valuable
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  1197. sit
    take a seat
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  1198. main
    most important element
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  1199. several
    of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
    It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen.
  1200. declared
    declared as fact; explicitly stated
    At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party halted.
  1201. changed
    made or become different in nature or form
    What could be seen of the landscape appeared magically changed.
  1202. tone
    the distinctive property of a complex sound
    I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain: "I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord, And I'm bound to die in His army."
  1203. covered
    overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form
    The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine-boughs, was set apart for the ladies.
  1204. example
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets of the sums he had won from them.
  1205. class
    a collection of things sharing a common attribute
    With the easy good-humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five Spot," for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode.
  1206. evil
    morally bad or wrong
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  1207. greatest
    highest in quality
    That night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the protecting pines, invaded the very hut.
  1208. think of
    devise or invent
    The thought of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him.
  1209. already
    prior to a specified or implied time
    He looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley below, already deepening into shadow.
  1210. simply
    in a simple manner; without extravagance or embellishment
    "No, dear," said Piney, simply.
  1211. each
    separately for every person or thing
    The lovers turned from the dreary prospect and looked into each other's eyes, and were happy.
  1212. entirely
    to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent
    But music failed to fill entirely the aching void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by Piney--story-telling.
  1213. out to
    fixed in your purpose
    This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the game was played out."
  1214. all
    entirely or completely
    A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons.
  1215. twenty
    the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one
    Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads.
  1216. no longer
    not now
    He ran to the spot where the mules had been tethered; they were no longer there.
  1217. perfect
    being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  1218. easily
    with ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily')
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  1219. step
    the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down
    The Outcasts of Poker Flat by Bret Harte As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding night.
  1220. waiting
    the act of waiting
    "You are not going, too?" said the Duchess, as she saw Mr. Oakhurst apparently waiting to accompany him.
  1221. along
    in line with a length or direction
    We've had a streak of bad luck since we left Poker Flat--you come along, and slap you get into it, too.
  1222. watch
    look attentively
    Mr. Oakhurst, whose professional habits had enabled him to live on the smallest possible amount of sleep, in dividing the watch with Tom Simson, somehow managed to take upon himself the greater part of that duty.
  1223. direction
    a line leading to a place or point
    Mother Shipton saw it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that direction a final malediction.
  1224. trade
    the commercial exchange of goods and services
    As he gazed at his recumbent fellow-exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah-trade, his habits of life, his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him.
  1225. near
    near in time or place or relationship
    But, unluckily, the Innocent met this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra mule loaded with provisions, and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a log-house near the trail.
  1226. fresh
    recently made, produced, or harvested
    In the fresh, open face of the new-comer Mr. Oakhurst recognized Tom Simson, otherwise known as the "Innocent," of Sandy Bar.
  1227. due
    that which is deserved or owed
    It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in judgment.
  1228. quiet
    characterized by an absence of agitation or activity
    Mr. Oakhurst listened with quiet satisfaction.
  1229. youth
    a person who is not yet old
    He had met him some months before over a "little game," and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth.
  1230. appear
    come into sight or view
    What could be seen of the landscape appeared magically changed.
  1231. judge
    an official who decides questions before a court
    Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges.
  1232. back
    the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
    He then handed him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a devoted slave of Tom Simson.
  1233. walk
    use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
    And so for the rest of that night the Homeric demigods again walked the earth.
  1234. stop
    have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
    He stopped in some alarm, and his thoughts first naturally reverted to the whiskey, which he had prudently _cachd_.
  1235. to that
    to that
    Yet he could not help feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was most conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious.
  1236. together
    in contact with each other or in proximity
    Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant glances.
  1237. voice
    the sound made when a person speaks
    "I'm going," she said, in a voice of querulous weakness, "but don't say anything about it.
  1238. forth
    forward in time, order, or degree
    The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect, to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into amiability.
  1239. life
    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms
    With him life was at best an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the dealer.
  1240. out of
    motivated by
    He listened calmly to Mother Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward.
  1241. struck
    (used in combination) affected by something overwhelming
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  1242. stopped
    (of a nose) blocked
    He stopped in some alarm, and his thoughts first naturally reverted to the whiskey, which he had prudently _cachd_.
  1243. married
    joined in matrimony
    They had been engaged a long time, but old Jake Woods had objected, and so they had run away, and were going to Poker Flat to be married, and here they were.
  1244. meeting
    the social act of assembling for some common purpose
    But the crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and vociferation.
  1245. write
    name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
    It bore the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand: + BENEATH THIS TREE LIES THE BODY OF JOHN OAKHURST, WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850, AND HANDED IN HIS CHECKS ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.
  1246. even
    being level or straight or regular and without variation
    But even this act did not draw the party into any closer sympathy.
  1247. mouth
    the opening through which food is taken in
    It was apparently of a jocular nature, for he felt impelled to slap his leg again and cram his fist into his mouth.
  1248. used
    previously owned by another
    She that used to wait on the table at the Temperance House?
  1249. carry
    physically move while supporting, by vehicle, hands, or body
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  1250. besides
    in addition
    Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman familiarly known as the "Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy," a suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard.
  1251. secret
    not openly made known
    A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons.
  1252. money
    the most common medium of exchange
    "It's agin justice," said Jim Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry away our money."
  1253. door
    a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
    After the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind the door and thus addressed him: "Tommy, you're a good little man, but you can't gamble worth a cent.
  1254. more
    greater in size or amount or extent or degree
    In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or less under its influence.
  1255. once
    on one occasion
    It was certain that, in Mother Shipton's words, he "didn't say cards once," during that evening.
  1256. eyes
    opinion or judgment
    The Innocent, with the aid of pine-boughs, extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent.
Created on Sun Jan 27 09:55:46 EST 2013

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