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Word List for ACT TWO of OTHELLO

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  1. offenceless
    incapable of offending or attacking
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  2. affined
    closely related
    MONTANO
    If partially affined, or leagued in office,
    Thou dost deliver more or less than truth,
    Thou art no soldier.
  3. conscionable
    acceptable to your conscience
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  4. Moor
    one of the Muslim people of north Africa
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  5. Iago
    the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife
    Second Gentleman
    'Tis one Iago, ancient to the general.
  6. ingraft
    cause to grow together parts from different plants
    Exit RODERIGO

    MONTANO
    And 'tis great pity that the noble Moor
    Should hazard such a place as his own second
    With one of an ingraft infirmity:
    It were an honest action to say
    So to the Moor.
  7. horologe
    a measuring instrument or device for keeping time
    IAGO
    'Tis evermore the prologue to his sleep:
    He'll watch the horologe a double set,
    If drink rock not his cradle.
  8. enmesh
    entangle in or as if in a net
    So will I turn her virtue into pitch,
    And out of her own goodness make the net
    That shall enmesh them all.
  9. mazzard
    wild or seedling sweet cherry used as stock for grafting
    CASSIO
    Let me go, sir,
    Or I'll knock you o'er the mazzard.
  10. wive
    take (someone) as a wife
    Exit

    MONTANO
    But, good lieutenant, is your general wived?
  11. pottle
    a pot that holds 2 quarts
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  12. birdlime
    a sticky adhesive that is smeared on small branches to capture small birds
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  13. clyster
    an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
    Yet again your fingers
    to your lips? would they were clyster-pipes for your sake!
  14. Othello
    the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  15. mutuality
    a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities
    Villanous thoughts, Roderigo! when these
    mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand comes
    the master and main exercise, the incorporate
    conclusion, Pish!
  16. colly
    make soiled, filthy, or dirty
    OTHELLO
    Now, by heaven,
    My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
    And passion, having my best judgment collied,
    Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
    Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
    Shall sink in my rebuke.
  17. unlace
    undo the ties of
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  18. potation
    the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink)
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  19. clink
    a short light metallic sound
    Sings

    And let me the canakin clink, clink;
    And let me the canakin clink
    A soldier's a man;
    A life's but a span;
    Why, then, let a soldier drink.
  20. wight
    a human being; `wight' is an archaic term
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  21. re-enter
    go or come back in again
    Re-enter second Gentleman

    How now! who has put in?
  22. Cyprus
    an island in the eastern Mediterranean
    ACT II

    SCENE I. A Sea-port in Cyprus.
  23. Bade
    a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  24. Hydra
    monster with nine heads
    Had I as many mouths as Hydra,
    such an answer would stop them all.
  25. brawler
    a fighter (especially one who participates in brawls)
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  26. mortise
    a square hole made to receive a tenon and so to form a joint
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  27. housewifery
    the work of a housewife
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  28. unblessed
    not provided with something desirable
    Every inordinate cup is
    unblessed and the ingredient is a devil.
  29. bellied
    having a belly; often used in combination
    IAGO
    I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
    most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and
    your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are nothing
    to your English.
  30. high sea
    the open seas of the world outside the territorial waters of any nation
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  31. Hollander
    a native or inhabitant of Holland
    IAGO
    I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
    most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and
    your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are nothing
    to your English.
  32. sir
    term of address for a man
    CASSIO
    I pray you, sir, go forth,
    And give us truth who 'tis that is arrived.
  33. knave
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  34. lechery
    unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity
    IAGO
    Lechery, by this hand; an index and obscure prologue
    to the history of lust and foul thoughts.
  35. stoup
    basin for holy water
    Come, lieutenant, I
    have a stoup of wine; and here without are a brace
    of Cyprus gallants that would fain have a measure to
    the health of black Othello.
  36. unmake
    deprive of certain characteristics
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  37. prate
    speak about unimportant matters rapidly and incessantly
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  38. lead off
    set in motion, cause to start
    To MONTANO, who is led off

    Iago, look with care about the town,
    And silence those whom this vile brawl distracted.
  39. suckle
    suck milk from the mother's breasts
    IAGO
    To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.
  40. cry out for
    need badly or desperately
    Montano and myself being in speech,
    There comes a fellow crying out for help:
    And Cassio following him with determined sword,
    To execute upon him.
  41. pleasance
    a pleasant and secluded part of a garden
    O God, that men
    should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away
    their brains! that we should, with joy, pleasance
    revel and applause, transform ourselves into beasts!
  42. assay
    a test of a substance to determine its components
    DESDEMONA
    Come on assay.
  43. importune
    beg persistently and urgently
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  44. slanderer
    one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel
    DESDEMONA
    O, fie upon thee, slanderer!
  45. exit
    move out of or depart from
    Exit

    MONTANO
    But, good lieutenant, is your general wived?
  46. blazon
    the official symbols of a family, state, etc.
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  47. even out
    make even or more even
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  48. unforced
    not brought about by coercion or force
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  49. ensnare
    take or catch as if in a trap
    IAGO
    [Aside] He takes her by the palm: ay, well said,
    whisper: with as little a web as this will I
    ensnare as great a fly as Cassio.
  50. battlement
    a notched rampart around the top of a castle or city wall
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  51. small beer
    something of small importance
    IAGO
    To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.
  52. disembark
    exit from a ship, vehicle, or aircraft
    I prithee, good Iago,
    Go to the bay and disembark my coffers:
    Bring thou the master to the citadel;
    He is a good one, and his worthiness
    Does challenge much respect.
  53. lieutenant
    a commissioned military officer
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  54. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  55. infirmity
    the state of being weak in health or body
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  56. sweats
    garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt
    IAGO
    Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane dead
    drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he
    gives your Hollander a vomit, ere the next pottle
    can be filled.
  57. fustian
    a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap
    Drunk? and speak parrot?
    and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse
    fustian with one's own shadow?
  58. brawl
    quarrel or fight noisily, angrily or disruptively
    For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl:
    He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
    Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
  59. carouse
    celebrate or enjoy something in a noisy or wild way
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  60. choler
    a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the liver and to cause irritability and anger
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  61. alarum
    an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger
    IAGO
    And when she speaks, is it not an alarum to love?
  62. drunk
    someone who is intoxicated
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  63. alehouse
    a tavern where ale is sold
    DESDEMONA
    These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i'
    the alehouse.
  64. putt
    strike a golf ball lightly
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  65. revel
    take delight in
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  66. swag
    goods or money obtained illegally
    IAGO
    I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
    most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and
    your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are nothing
    to your English.
  67. dote
    shower with love; show excessive affection for
    O my sweet,
    I prattle out of fashion, and I dote
    In mine own comforts.
  68. Turk
    a native or inhabitant of Turkey
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  69. worthiness
    the quality or state of having merit or value
    I prithee, good Iago,
    Go to the bay and disembark my coffers:
    Bring thou the master to the citadel;
    He is a good one, and his worthiness
    Does challenge much respect.
  70. craftily
    in an artful manner
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  71. finder
    someone who comes upon something after searching
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  72. brimful
    filled to capacity
    What! in a town of war,
    Yet wild, the people's hearts brimful of fear,
    To manage private and domestic quarrel,
    In night, and on the court and guard of safety!
  73. 'tween
    in between
    To DESDEMONA

    Come, my dear love,
    The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue;
    That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you.
  74. surfeit
    indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  75. attendant
    a person who is present and participates in a meeting
    Enter DESDEMONA, EMILIA, IAGO, RODERIGO, and Attendants

    O, behold,
    The riches of the ship is come on shore!
  76. coffer
    the funds of a government, institution, or individual
    I prithee, good Iago,
    Go to the bay and disembark my coffers:
    Bring thou the master to the citadel;
    He is a good one, and his worthiness
    Does challenge much respect.
  77. equinox
    when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator
    IAGO
    You see this fellow that is gone before;
    He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
    And give direction: and do but see his vice;
    'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
    The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
  78. vesture
    a covering designed to be worn on a person's body
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  79. dilatory
    wasting time
    Thou know'st we work by wit, and not by witchcraft;
    And wit depends on dilatory time.
  80. knavery
    lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
    'Tis here, but yet confused:
    Knavery's plain face is never seen tin used.
  81. pestilent
    likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease
    Besides, the
    knave is handsome, young, and hath all those
    requisites in him that folly and green minds look
    after: a pestilent complete knave; and the woman
    hath found him already.
  82. steal away
    leave furtively and stealthily
    O God, that men
    should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away
    their brains! that we should, with joy, pleasance
    revel and applause, transform ourselves into beasts!
  83. descry
    catch sight of
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  84. fantastical
    existing in fancy only
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  85. sufferance
    patient endurance especially of pain or distress
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  86. isle
    a small island
    Enter CASSIO

    CASSIO
    Thanks, you the valiant of this warlike isle,
    That so approve the Moor!
  87. cod
    major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  88. satiety
    being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  89. outrun
    run faster than
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  90. prologue
    an introductory section of a novel or other literary work
    IAGO
    Lechery, by this hand; an index and obscure prologue
    to the history of lust and foul thoughts.
  91. thou
    the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  92. bestial
    resembling an animal, especially by being vicious or cruel
    I have lost the immortal part of
    myself, and what remains is bestial.
  93. prank
    a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
    IAGO
    There's none so foul and foolish thereunto,
    But does foul pranks which fair and wise ones do.
  94. congregate
    come together, usually for a purpose
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  95. vomit
    the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
    IAGO
    Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane dead
    drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he
    gives your Hollander a vomit, ere the next pottle
    can be filled.
  96. squabble
    a quarrel about petty points
    Drunk? and speak parrot?
    and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse
    fustian with one's own shadow?
  97. good night
    a conventional expression of farewell
    Michael, good night: to-morrow with your earliest
    Let me have speech with you.
  98. citadel
    a stronghold for shelter during a battle
    Guns heard

    Second Gentleman
    They give their greeting to the citadel;
    This likewise is a friend.
  99. valiant
    having or showing heroism or courage
    Enter CASSIO

    CASSIO
    Thanks, you the valiant of this warlike isle,
    That so approve the Moor!
  100. clog
    any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  101. egregious
    conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
    For making him egregiously an ass
    And practising upon his peace and quiet
    Even to madness.
  102. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    Enter CASSIO

    CASSIO
    Thanks, you the valiant of this warlike isle,
    That so approve the Moor!
  103. gentleman
    a man of refinement
    Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemen
    MONTANO
    What from the cape can you discern at sea?
  104. bragging
    an instance of boastful talk
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  105. quirk
    a strange attitude or habit
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  106. sink in
    pass through
    OTHELLO
    Now, by heaven,
    My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
    And passion, having my best judgment collied,
    Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
    Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
    Shall sink in my rebuke.
  107. gnaw
    bite or chew on with the teeth
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  108. pant
    breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  109. billow
    a large sea wave
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  110. pelt
    the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  111. drunkard
    a chronic drinker
    Now, 'mongst this flock of drunkards,
    Am I to put our Cassio in some action
    That may offend the isle.--But
  112. foul
    highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  113. write of
    write about a particular topic
    DESDEMONA
    What wouldst thou write of me, if thou shouldst
    praise me?
  114. paragon
    a perfect embodiment of a concept
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  115. reputation
    the general estimation that the public has for a person
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  116. devil
    an evil supernatural being
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  117. cudgel
    a club that is used as a weapon
    My money is
    almost spent; I have been to-night exceedingly well
    cudgelled; and I think the issue will be, I shall
    have so much experience for my pains, and so, with
    no money at all and a little more wit, return again to Venice.
  118. sail
    a large piece of fabric used to propel a vessel
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  119. pate
    liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  120. offend
    cause to feel resentment or indignation
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  121. prattle
    speak about unimportant matters rapidly and incessantly
    O my sweet,
    I prattle out of fashion, and I dote
    In mine own comforts.
  122. molestation
    the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children)
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  123. heaven
    any place of complete bliss and delight and peace
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  124. inflame
    arouse or excite feelings and passions
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  125. raise up
    change the arrangement or position of
    Re-enter DESDEMONA, attended

    Look, if my gentle love be not raised up!
  126. vouch
    give personal assurance; guarantee
    But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving
    woman indeed, one that, in the authority of her
    merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?
  127. enter
    to come or go into
    Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemen
    MONTANO
    What from the cape can you discern at sea?
  128. sue
    institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  129. trash
    worthless material that is to be disposed of
    Which thing to do,
    If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash
    For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
    I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
    Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb--
    For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too--
    Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me.
  130. tempest
    a violent commotion or disturbance
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  131. importing
    the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  132. mince
    cut into small pieces
    OTHELLO
    I know, Iago,
    Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter,
    Making it light to Cassio.
  133. nuptial
    of or relating to a wedding
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  134. inclining
    bending forward
    For 'tis most easy
    The inclining Desdemona to subdue
    In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
    As the free elements.
  135. ne'er
    not ever; at no time in the past or future
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  136. courtesy
    a considerate and respectful manner
    Guns heard

    Second Gentlemen
    They do discharge their shot of courtesy:
    Our friends at least.
  137. Dane
    a native or inhabitant of Denmark
    IAGO
    I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
    most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and
    your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are nothing
    to your English.
  138. inwards
    to or toward the inside of
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  139. splinter
    a small thin sharp bit of wood, glass, or metal
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  140. lust
    a strong sexual desire
    IAGO
    Lechery, by this hand; an index and obscure prologue
    to the history of lust and foul thoughts.
  141. affright
    cause fear in
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  142. peradventure
    by chance
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  143. bless
    make the sign of the cross to call on God for protection
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  144. warlike
    disposed to warfare or hard-line policies
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  145. voluble
    marked by a ready flow of speech
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  146. throw out
    throw or cast away
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  147. beguile
    attract; cause to be enamored
    DESDEMONA
    I am not merry; but I do beguile
    The thing I am, by seeming otherwise.
  148. drive in
    cause a run or runner to be scored
    Re-enter CASSIO, driving in RODERIGO

    CASSIO
    You rogue! you rascal!
  149. billet
    provide housing for (military personnel)
    Retire thee; go where thou art billeted:
    Away, I say; thou shalt know more hereafter:
    Nay, get thee gone.
  150. guiltless
    free from evil or guilt
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  151. Muse
    in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  152. swagger
    walk with a lofty proud gait
    Drunk? and speak parrot?
    and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse
    fustian with one's own shadow?
  153. inordinate
    beyond normal limits
    Every inordinate cup is
    unblessed and the ingredient is a devil.
  154. incorporate
    make into a whole or make part of a whole
    Villanous thoughts, Roderigo! when these
    mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand comes
    the master and main exercise, the incorporate
    conclusion, Pish!
  155. brag
    show off
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  156. make love
    have sexual intercourse with
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  157. abhor
    feel hatred or disgust toward
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  158. accountant
    someone who maintains and audits financial records
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  159. profitably
    in a productive way
    So
    shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by
    the means I shall then have to prefer them; and the
    impediment most profitably removed, without the
    which there were no expectation of our prosperity.
  160. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  161. grieving
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
    Honest Iago, that look'st dead with grieving,
    Speak, who began this? on thy love, I charge thee.
  162. mutiny
    open rebellion against constituted authority
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  163. honest
    marked by truth
    But I'll set down the pegs that make this music,
    As honest as I am.
  164. bonfire
    a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  165. addiction
    being dependent on something habit-forming
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  166. oft
    many times at short intervals
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  167. segregation
    the act of keeping apart
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  168. peevish
    easily irritated or annoyed
    I cannot speak
    Any beginning to this peevish odds;
    And would in action glorious I had lost
    Those legs that brought me to a part of it!
  169. Turkish
    of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  170. come on
    move towards
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  171. conveniences
    things that make you comfortable and at ease
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  172. instruct
    impart skills or knowledge to
    IAGO
    Lay thy finger thus, and let thy soul be instructed.
  173. fall out
    come off
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  174. ply
    use diligently
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  175. deserving
    worthy of being treated in a particular way
    But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving
    woman indeed, one that, in the authority of her
    merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?
  176. forbid
    command against
    DESDEMONA
    The heavens forbid
    But that our loves and comforts should increase,
    Even as our days do grow!
  177. perdition
    the place or state in which one suffers eternal punishment
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  178. slipper
    low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  179. fig
    Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit
    IAGO
    Blessed fig's-end! the wine she drinks is made of
    grapes: if she had been blessed, she would never
    have loved the Moor.
  180. Venice
    the provincial capital of Veneto
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  181. offence
    a lack of politeness
    Exit

    IAGO
    If I can fasten but one cup upon him,
    With that which he hath drunk to-night already,
    He'll be as full of quarrel and offence
    As my young mistress' dog.
  182. rib
    any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  183. be well
    be healthy; feel good
    IAGO
    [Aside] O, you are well tuned now!
  184. good nature
    a cheerful, obliging disposition
    Perhaps he sees it not; or his good nature
    Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio,
    And looks not on his evils: is not this true?
  185. indignity
    an affront to one's self-esteem
    More of this matter cannot I report:
    But men are men; the best sometimes forget:
    Though Cassio did some little wrong to him,
    As men in rage strike those that wish them best,
    Yet surely Cassio, I believe, received
    From him that fled some strange indignity,
    Which patience could not pass.
  186. indiscreet
    lacking discretion; injudicious
    CASSIO
    I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so
    good a commander with so slight, so drunken, and so
    indiscreet an officer.
  187. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    'Tis here, but yet confused:
    Knavery's plain face is never seen tin used.
  188. assail
    attack someone physically or emotionally
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  189. ingredient
    a component of a mixture or compound
    Every inordinate cup is
    unblessed and the ingredient is a devil.
  190. shamed
    showing a sense of guilt
    You will be shamed for ever.
  191. impediment
    something immaterial that interferes with action or progress
    So
    shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by
    the means I shall then have to prefer them; and the
    impediment most profitably removed, without the
    which there were no expectation of our prosperity.
  192. Blessed
    worthy of worship
    IAGO
    Blessed fig's-end! the wine she drinks is made of
    grapes: if she had been blessed, she would never
    have loved the Moor.
  193. betimes
    in good time
    CASSIO
    I think it freely; and betimes in the morning I will
    beseech the virtuous Desdemona to undertake for me:
    I am desperate of my fortunes if they cheque me here.
  194. rogue
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    Re-enter CASSIO, driving in RODERIGO

    CASSIO
    You rogue! you rascal!
  195. favourably
    showing approval
    I'll not be far from you: do you find
    some occasion to anger Cassio, either by speaking
    too loud, or tainting his discipline; or from what
    other course you please, which the time shall more
    favourably minister.
  196. haply
    by accident
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  197. balmy
    mild and pleasant
    Come, Desdemona: 'tis the soldiers' life
    To have their balmy slumbers waked with strife.
  198. Olympus
    a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast
    And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas
    Olympus-high and duck again as low
    As hell's from heaven!
  199. hark
    listen; used mostly in the imperative
    CASSIO
    The great contention of the sea and skies
    Parted our fellowship--But, hark! a sail.
  200. loser
    a contestant who is defeated
    Reputation is an idle and most false
    imposition: oft got without merit, and lost without
    deserving: you have lost no reputation at all,
    unless you repute yourself such a loser.
  201. soldier
    an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
    MONTANO
    Pray heavens he be;
    For I have served him, and the man commands
    Like a full soldier.
  202. imposition
    the act of enforcing something
    Reputation is an idle and most false
    imposition: oft got without merit, and lost without
    deserving: you have lost no reputation at all,
    unless you repute yourself such a loser.
  203. distract
    draw someone's attention away from something
    To MONTANO, who is led off

    Iago, look with care about the town,
    And silence those whom this vile brawl distracted.
  204. tilt
    lean over; tip
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  205. comforts
    things that make you comfortable and at ease
    DESDEMONA
    The heavens forbid
    But that our loves and comforts should increase,
    Even as our days do grow!
  206. carve
    engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface
    For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl:
    He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
    Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
  207. solicit
    request urgently or persistently
    Exit RODERIGO

    Two things are to be done:
    My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
    I'll set her on;
    Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
    And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
    Soliciting his wife: ay, that's the way
    Dull not device by coldness and delay.
  208. night
    the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
    Watch you to-night;
    for the command, I'll lay't upon you.
  209. Emilia
    tropical African herbs
    Do not learn
    of him, Emilia, though he be thy husband.
  210. seaside
    the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort
    Let's to the seaside, ho!
  211. sin
    an act that is regarded as a transgression of God's will
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  212. ensue
    take place or happen afterward or as a result
    To DESDEMONA

    Come, my dear love,
    The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue;
    That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you.
  213. quench
    satisfy, as thirst
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  214. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    IAGO
    What an eye she has! methinks it sounds a parley of
    provocation.
  215. let
    actively cause something to happen
    Let's to the seaside, ho!
  216. Bell
    a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  217. be full
    be sated, have enough to eat
    All offices are open, and there is full
    liberty of feasting from this present hour of five
    till the bell have told eleven.
  218. wine
    fermented juice (of grapes especially)
    IAGO
    Blessed fig's-end! the wine she drinks is made of
    grapes: if she had been blessed, she would never
    have loved the Moor.
  219. trumpet
    a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
    Trumpet within

    The Moor!
  220. praise
    an expression of approval and commendation
    EMILIA
    You shall not write my praise.
  221. wit
    mental ability
    If she be fair and wise, fairness and wit,
    The one's for use, the other useth it.
  222. counterfeit
    not genuine; imitating something superior
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  223. lip
    either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  224. lose
    fail to keep or to maintain
    O, let the heavens
    Give him defence against the elements,
    For I have lost us him on a dangerous sea.
  225. taint
    place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
    I'll not be far from you: do you find
    some occasion to anger Cassio, either by speaking
    too loud, or tainting his discipline; or from what
    other course you please, which the time shall more
    favourably minister.
  226. kissing
    affectionate play
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  227. bleed
    lose blood from one's body
    MONTANO
    'Zounds, I bleed still; I am hurt to the death.
  228. drink
    take in liquids
    IAGO
    Blessed fig's-end! the wine she drinks is made of
    grapes: if she had been blessed, she would never
    have loved the Moor.
  229. flee
    run away quickly
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  230. lusty
    vigorously passionate
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  231. bell
    a hollow metal device that makes a ringing sound when struck
    All offices are open, and there is full
    liberty of feasting from this present hour of five
    till the bell have told eleven.
  232. pray
    address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  233. evermore
    for a limitless time
    IAGO
    'Tis evermore the prologue to his sleep:
    He'll watch the horologe a double set,
    If drink rock not his cradle.
  234. bestow
    give as a gift
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  235. paradox
    a statement that contradicts itself
    DESDEMONA
    These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i'
    the alehouse.
  236. clamour
    utter or proclaim insistently and noisily
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  237. come away
    come to be detached
    OTHELLO
    All's well now, sweeting; come away to bed.
  238. excel
    distinguish oneself
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  239. cheque
    a written order directing a bank to pay money
    CASSIO
    I think it freely; and betimes in the morning I will
    beseech the virtuous Desdemona to undertake for me:
    I am desperate of my fortunes if they cheque me here.
  240. feasting
    eating an elaborate meal
    All offices are open, and there is full
    liberty of feasting from this present hour of five
    till the bell have told eleven.
  241. suitor
    a man who courts a woman
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  242. courtship
    a person's wooing of a romantic partner
    Ay, smile upon
    her, do; I will gyve thee in thine own courtship.
  243. fore
    situated at or toward the front
    Re-enter CASSIO; with him MONTANO and Gentlemen; servants following with wine

    CASSIO
    'Fore God, they have given me a rouse already.
  244. undo
    cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  245. e'er
    at all times; all the time and on every occasion
    I cannot speak enough of this content;
    It stops me here; it is too much of joy:
    And this, and this, the greatest discords be
    Kissing her

    That e'er our hearts shall make!
  246. housewife
    a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  247. Michael
    (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  248. despise
    look down on with disdain or disgust
    CASSIO
    I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so
    good a commander with so slight, so drunken, and so
    indiscreet an officer.
  249. love
    a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  250. by and by
    at some eventual time in the future
    Meet me by and by at the citadel:
    I must fetch his necessaries ashore.
  251. qualification
    the act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  252. indistinct
    not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  253. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    Reputation is an idle and most false
    imposition: oft got without merit, and lost without
    deserving: you have lost no reputation at all,
    unless you repute yourself such a loser.
  254. gall
    a digestive juice secreted by the liver
    Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
    That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
    That gives me this bold show of courtesy.
  255. Jove
    supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  256. watch
    look attentively
    The
    lieutenant tonight watches on the court of
    guard:--first, I must tell thee this--Desdemona is
    directly in love with him.
  257. herald
    a person who announces important news
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  258. transform
    change or alter in appearance or nature
    O God, that men
    should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away
    their brains! that we should, with joy, pleasance
    revel and applause, transform ourselves into beasts!
  259. impotent
    (of a male) unable to copulate
    DESDEMONA
    O most lame and impotent conclusion!
  260. villain
    someone who does evil deliberately
    Exit

    IAGO
    And what's he then that says I play the villain?
  261. malice
    the desire to see others suffer
    But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving
    woman indeed, one that, in the authority of her
    merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?
  262. fairness
    conformity with rules or standards
    If she be fair and wise, fairness and wit,
    The one's for use, the other useth it.
  263. quay
    wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline
    An open place near the quay.
  264. aught
    a quantity of no importance
    CASSIO
    He is not yet arrived: nor know I aught
    But that he's well and will be shortly here.
  265. keel
    one of the main longitudinal beams of the hull of a vessel
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  266. provocation
    a means of arousing or stirring to action
    IAGO
    What an eye she has! methinks it sounds a parley of
    provocation.
  267. hold
    have in one's hands or grip
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  268. devilish
    showing the cunning or wickedness of an evil being
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself; a ...
  269. pestilence
    any epidemic disease with a high death rate
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  270. fright
    an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
    Silence that dreadful bell: it frights the isle
    From her propriety.
  271. mane
    long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  272. labouring
    doing arduous or unpleasant work
    And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas
    Olympus-high and duck again as low
    As hell's from heaven!
  273. salmon
    any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  274. exclaim
    utter aloud, often with surprise, horror, or joy
    IAGO
    Come, come, good wine is a good familiar creature,
    if it be well used: exclaim no more against it.
  275. fill up
    become full
    RODERIGO
    I do follow here in the chase, not like a hound that
    hunts, but one that fills up the cry.
  276. counsellor
    someone who gives advice about problems
    How say
    you, Cassio? is he not a most profane and liberal
    counsellor?
  277. drunkenness
    a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol
    CASSIO
    It hath pleased the devil drunkenness to give place
    to the devil wrath; one unperfectness shows me
    another, to make me frankly despise myself.
  278. foaming
    emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  279. fuller
    a workman who fulls freshly woven cloth for a living
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  280. befall
    become of; happen to
    IAGO
    Come, you are too severe a moraler: as the time,
    the place, and the condition of this country
    stands, I could heartily wish this had not befallen;
    but, since it is as it is, mend it for your own good.
  281. monstrous
    distorted and unnatural in shape or size
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  282. stoutly
    in a resolute manner
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  283. heave
    lift or elevate
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  284. close together
    located close together
    When I came back--
    For this was brief--I found them close together,
    At blow and thrust; even as again they were
    When you yourself did part them.
  285. subdue
    put down by force or intimidation
    For 'tis most easy
    The inclining Desdemona to subdue
    In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
    As the free elements.
  286. foolish
    lacking good sense or judgment
    EMILIA
    How if fair and foolish?
  287. at sea
    perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
    Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemen
    MONTANO
    What from the cape can you discern at sea?
  288. go forth
    go away from a place
    CASSIO
    I pray you, sir, go forth,
    And give us truth who 'tis that is arrived.
  289. tidings
    information about recent and important events
    What tidings can you tell me of my lord?
  290. kiss
    touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  291. redeem
    exchange or buy back for money; under threat
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  292. parrot
    a brightly colored tropical bird with a hooked beak
    Drunk? and speak parrot?
    and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse
    fustian with one's own shadow?
  293. speak
    use language
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  294. quarrel
    an angry dispute
    Exit

    IAGO
    If I can fasten but one cup upon him,
    With that which he hath drunk to-night already,
    He'll be as full of quarrel and offence
    As my young mistress' dog.
  295. cry
    shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
    A cry within 'A sail, a sail, a sail!'
  296. aerial
    existing, living, growing, or operating in the air
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  297. naming
    the verbal act of naming
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes against ...
  298. cure
    a medicine or therapy that treats disease or relieves pain
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  299. fool
    a person who lacks good judgment
    DESDEMONA
    These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i'
    the alehouse.
  300. at will
    as one chooses or pleases
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  301. good faith
    having honest intentions
    MONTANO
    Good faith, a little one; not past a pint, as I am
    a soldier.
  302. apt
    being of striking appropriateness and relevance
    You say true; 'tis so, indeed: if such tricks as
    these strip you out of your lieutenantry, it had
    been better you had not kissed your three fingers so
    oft, which now again you are most apt to play the
    sir in.
  303. rout
    an overwhelming defeat
    Give me to know
    How this foul rout began, who set it on;
    And he that is approved in this offence,
    Though he had twinn'd with me, both at a birth,
    Shall lose me.
  304. auld
    a Scottish word
    He was a wight of high renown,
    And thou art but of low degree:
    'Tis pride that pulls the country down;
    Then take thine auld cloak about thee.
  305. approved
    established by authority; given authoritative approval
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  306. qualify
    prove capable or fit; meet requirements
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  307. arrive
    reach a destination
    CASSIO
    I pray you, sir, go forth,
    And give us truth who 'tis that is arrived.
  308. witchcraft
    the art of sorcery
    Thou know'st we work by wit, and not by witchcraft;
    And wit depends on dilatory time.
  309. sixpence
    a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies
    King Stephen was a worthy peer,
    His breeches cost him but a crown;
    He held them sixpence all too dear,
    With that he call'd the tailor lown.
  310. grape
    any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries
    IAGO
    Blessed fig's-end! the wine she drinks is made of
    grapes: if she had been blessed, she would never
    have loved the Moor.
  311. redeemed
    saved from the bondage of sin
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  312. peg
    a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface
    But I'll set down the pegs that make this music,
    As honest as I am.
  313. incline
    lower or bend, as in a nod or bow
    For 'tis most easy
    The inclining Desdemona to subdue
    In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
    As the free elements.
  314. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken manner
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  315. come
    move toward, travel toward
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  316. even as
    at the same time as
    DESDEMONA
    The heavens forbid
    But that our loves and comforts should increase,
    Even as our days do grow!
  317. expectancy
    an expectation
    Third Gentleman
    Come, let's do so:
    For every minute is expectancy
    Of more arrivance.
  318. omit
    leave undone or leave out
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  319. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  320. renounce
    turn away from; give up
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  321. pants
    a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  322. paddle
    a short light oar used to propel a canoe or small boat
    Didst thou
    not see her paddle with the palm of his hand? didst
    not mark that?
  323. fasten
    attach to
    Exit

    IAGO
    If I can fasten but one cup upon him,
    With that which he hath drunk to-night already,
    He'll be as full of quarrel and offence
    As my young mistress' dog.
  324. comfort
    a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  325. profane
    grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred
    How say
    you, Cassio? is he not a most profane and liberal
    counsellor?
  326. discord
    lack of agreement or harmony
    I cannot speak enough of this content;
    It stops me here; it is too much of joy:
    And this, and this, the greatest discords be
    Kissing her

    That e'er our hearts shall make!
  327. cry out
    utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
    Montano and myself being in speech,
    There comes a fellow crying out for help:
    And Cassio following him with determined sword,
    To execute upon him.
  328. invent
    come up with after a mental effort
    CASSIO
    Not to-night, good Iago: I have very poor and
    unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish
    courtesy would invent some other custom of
    entertainment.
  329. warrant
    formal and explicit approval
    IAGO
    I warrant thee.
  330. hurt
    be the source of pain
    MONTANO
    'Zounds, I bleed still; I am hurt to the death.
  331. provoke
    provide the needed stimulus for
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  332. breeches
    trousers ending above the knee
    King Stephen was a worthy peer,
    His breeches cost him but a crown;
    He held them sixpence all too dear,
    With that he call'd the tailor lown.
  333. wanton
    a lewd or immoral person
    Our general cast us thus early for the love
    of his Desdemona; who let us not therefore blame:
    he hath not yet made wanton the night with her; and
    she is sport for Jove.
  334. blessed
    highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)
    RODERIGO
    I cannot believe that in her; she's full of
    most blessed condition.
  335. heavens
    the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    MONTANO
    Pray heavens he be;
    For I have served him, and the man commands
    Like a full soldier.
  336. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  337. seeming
    appearing as such but not necessarily so
    DESDEMONA
    I am not merry; but I do beguile
    The thing I am, by seeming otherwise.
  338. coldness
    the absence of heat
    Exit RODERIGO

    Two things are to be done:
    My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
    I'll set her on;
    Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
    And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
    Soliciting his wife: ay, that's the way
    Dull not device by coldness and delay.
  339. hunt
    pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
    Which thing to do,
    If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash
    For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
    I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
    Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb--
    For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too--
    Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me.
  340. defective
    having a flaw
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  341. out of doors
    outside a building
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  342. element
    a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances
    O, let the heavens
    Give him defence against the elements,
    For I have lost us him on a dangerous sea.
  343. renown
    the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
    He was a wight of high renown,
    And thou art but of low degree:
    'Tis pride that pulls the country down;
    Then take thine auld cloak about thee.
  344. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  345. disclose
    expose to view as by removing a cover
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  346. fleet
    group of aircraft operating under the same ownership
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  347. good
    having desirable or positive qualities
    Exit

    MONTANO
    But, good lieutenant, is your general wived?
  348. thereto
    to that
    IAGO
    If she be black, and thereto have a wit,
    She'll find a white that shall her blackness fit.
  349. all too
    to a high degree
    King Stephen was a worthy peer,
    His breeches cost him but a crown;
    He held them sixpence all too dear,
    With that he call'd the tailor lown.
  350. nay
    a negative
    IAGO
    Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk:
    You rise to play and go to bed to work.
  351. rings
    gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises
    Bell rings

    Who's that which rings the bell?--Diablo,
  352. stand
    be standing; be upright
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  353. noble
    of or belonging to hereditary aristocracy
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  354. harbour
    a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
    There's one gone to the harbour?
  355. repeal
    cancel officially
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  356. freely
    in a free manner
    here they come:
    If consequence do but approve my dream,
    My boat sails freely, both with wind and stream.
  357. anticipate
    regard something as probable or likely
    CASSIO
    She that I spake of, our great captain's captain,
    Left in the conduct of the bold Iago,
    Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts
    A se'nnight's speed.
  358. garb
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    Which thing to do,
    If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash
    For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
    I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
    Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb--
    For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too--
    Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me.
  359. span
    the distance or interval between two points
    Sings

    And let me the canakin clink, clink;
    And let me the canakin clink
    A soldier's a man;
    A life's but a span;
    Why, then, let a soldier drink.
  360. poisonous
    having the qualities of a substance that causes death
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  361. blackness
    total absence of light
    IAGO
    If she be black, and thereto have a wit,
    She'll find a white that shall her blackness fit.
  362. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    CASSIO
    I think it freely; and betimes in the morning I will
    beseech the virtuous Desdemona to undertake for me:
    I am desperate of my fortunes if they cheque me here.
  363. tire
    lose interest or become bored with something or somebody
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  364. surge
    rise and move, as in waves or billows
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  365. heal
    recover
    What wound did ever heal but by degrees?
  366. rebuke
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    OTHELLO
    Now, by heaven,
    My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
    And passion, having my best judgment collied,
    Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
    Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
    Shall sink in my rebuke.
  367. gorge
    a deep ravine, usually with a river running through it
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  368. humane
    marked by concern with the alleviation of suffering
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  369. appetite
    a feeling of craving something
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  370. expert
    a person with special knowledge who performs skillfully
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  371. hound
    a dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears
    RODERIGO
    I do follow here in the chase, not like a hound that
    hunts, but one that fills up the cry.
  372. have
    possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  373. contention
    the act of competing as for profit or a prize
    CASSIO
    The great contention of the sea and skies
    Parted our fellowship--But, hark! a sail.
  374. begin
    set in motion, cause to start
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  375. fruitful
    productive or conducive to producing in abundance
    For 'tis most easy
    The inclining Desdemona to subdue
    In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
    As the free elements.
  376. palm
    the inner surface of the hand
    IAGO
    [Aside] He takes her by the palm: ay, well said,
    whisper: with as little a web as this will I
    ensnare as great a fly as Cassio.
  377. deserve
    be worthy
    But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving
    woman indeed, one that, in the authority of her
    merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?
  378. cup
    a small open container usually used for drinking
    IAGO
    O, they are our friends; but one cup: I'll drink for
    you.
  379. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  380. grieve
    feel intense sorrow, especially due to a loss
    Honest Iago, that look'st dead with grieving,
    Speak, who began this? on thy love, I charge thee.
  381. guard
    watch over or shield from danger or harm
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  382. mend
    restore by putting together what is torn or broken
    IAGO
    Come, you are too severe a moraler: as the time,
    the place, and the condition of this country
    stands, I could heartily wish this had not befallen;
    but, since it is as it is, mend it for your own good.
  383. groom
    someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  384. witty
    demonstrating striking cleverness and humor
    How if she be black and witty?
  385. fair
    free from favoritism, bias, or deception
    If she be fair and wise, fairness and wit,
    The one's for use, the other useth it.
  386. proclaim
    declare formally
    So much was his pleasure should be
    proclaimed.
  387. patience
    good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
    Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
    That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
    That gives me this bold show of courtesy.
  388. elements
    violent or severe weather
    O, let the heavens
    Give him defence against the elements,
    For I have lost us him on a dangerous sea.
  389. labour
    productive work (especially physical work done for wages)
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  390. tongue
    a mobile mass of muscular tissue located in the oral cavity
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  391. content
    satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
    OTHELLO
    It gives me wonder great as my content
    To see you here before me.
  392. pregnant
    carrying a developing baby within the body
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  393. relish
    vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
    CASSIO
    He speaks home, madam: You may relish him more in
    the soldier than in the scholar.
  394. do well
    act in one's own or everybody's best interest
    Exit

    IAGO
    That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;
    That she loves him, 'tis apt and of great credit:
    The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,
    Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,
    And I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona
    A most dear husband.
  395. discern
    perceive, recognize, or detect
    Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemen
    MONTANO
    What from the cape can you discern at sea?
  396. exquisite
    delicately beautiful
    CASSIO
    She's a most exquisite lady.
  397. loveliness
    the quality of being good looking and attractive
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  398. pudding
    any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed
    Blessed pudding!
  399. hip
    either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh
    Which thing to do,
    If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash
    For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
    I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
    Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb--
    For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too--
    Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me.
  400. finger
    any of the terminal members of the hand
    You say true; 'tis so, indeed: if such tricks as
    these strip you out of your lieutenantry, it had
    been better you had not kissed your three fingers so
    oft, which now again you are most apt to play the
    sir in.
  401. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  402. Amen
    a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath
    OTHELLO
    Amen to that, sweet powers!
  403. howling
    a long loud emotional utterance
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  404. beneficial
    promoting or enhancing well-being
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  405. abuse
    cruel or inhumane treatment
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  406. recover
    regain or make up for
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  407. brace
    a support that steadies or strengthens something else
    Come, lieutenant, I
    have a stoup of wine; and here without are a brace
    of Cyprus gallants that would fain have a measure to
    the health of black Othello.
  408. abused
    subjected to cruel treatment
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  409. gallant
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility
    Come, lieutenant, I
    have a stoup of wine; and here without are a brace
    of Cyprus gallants that would fain have a measure to
    the health of black Othello.
  410. saved
    rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin
    Well, God's above all; and there
    be souls must be saved, and there be souls must not be saved.
  411. this night
    during the night of the present day
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  412. melt
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  413. bold
    fearless and daring
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  414. III
    the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
    Exeunt

    SCENE III.
  415. bark
    the sound made by a dog
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  416. distracted
    having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety
    To MONTANO, who is led off

    Iago, look with care about the town,
    And silence those whom this vile brawl distracted.
  417. belly
    the region of the body between the thorax and the pelvis
    IAGO
    I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
    most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and
    your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are nothing
    to your English.
  418. vice
    a specific form of evildoing
    IAGO
    You see this fellow that is gone before;
    He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
    And give direction: and do but see his vice;
    'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
    The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
  419. well
    in a good or satisfactory manner or to a high standard
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  420. put in
    break into a conversation
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  421. sword
    a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  422. step in
    act as a substitute
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  423. fellowship
    the state of being with someone
    CASSIO
    The great contention of the sea and skies
    Parted our fellowship--But, hark! a sail.
  424. inviting
    attractive and tempting
    CASSIO
    An inviting eye; and yet methinks right modest.
  425. worthy
    an important, honorable person
    MONTANO
    I am glad on't; 'tis a worthy governor.
  426. goodly
    large in size, amount, or degree
    a goodly watch indeed!
  427. follow
    travel behind, go after, or come after
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  428. pluck
    pull lightly but sharply
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  429. practise
    engage in a rehearsal (of)
    For making him egregiously an ass
    And practising upon his peace and quiet
    Even to madness.
  430. hazard
    an unpredictable phenomenon that causes a certain result
    Exit RODERIGO

    MONTANO
    And 'tis great pity that the noble Moor
    Should hazard such a place as his own second
    With one of an ingraft infirmity:
    It were an honest action to say
    So to the Moor.
  431. rascal
    one who is playfully mischievous
    Re-enter CASSIO, driving in RODERIGO

    CASSIO
    You rogue! you rascal!
  432. general
    applying to all or most members of a category or group
    Exit

    MONTANO
    But, good lieutenant, is your general wived?
  433. give
    transfer possession of something concrete or abstract
    O, let the heavens
    Give him defence against the elements,
    For I have lost us him on a dangerous sea.
  434. rouse
    cause to become awake or conscious
    Re-enter CASSIO; with him MONTANO and Gentlemen; servants following with wine

    CASSIO
    'Fore God, they have given me a rouse already.
  435. displeasure
    the feeling of being annoyed or dissatisfied
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  436. stand by
    be available or ready for a certain function or service
    IAGO
    You see this fellow that is gone before;
    He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
    And give direction: and do but see his vice;
    'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
    The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
  437. overthrow
    reject or overturn a decision or an argument
    IAGO
    Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane dead
    drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he
    gives your Hollander a vomit, ere the next pottle
    can be filled.
  438. peer
    look searchingly
    King Stephen was a worthy peer,
    His breeches cost him but a crown;
    He held them sixpence all too dear,
    With that he call'd the tailor lown.
  439. sea
    a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
    ACT II

    SCENE I. A Sea-port in Cyprus.
  440. sport
    active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  441. adieu
    a farewell remark
    RODERIGO
    Adieu.
  442. pole
    a long rod of wood, metal, or plastic
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  443. revenge
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  444. go to bed
    prepare for sleep
    IAGO
    Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk:
    You rise to play and go to bed to work.
  445. tailor
    a person whose occupation is making and altering garments
    King Stephen was a worthy peer,
    His breeches cost him but a crown;
    He held them sixpence all too dear,
    With that he call'd the tailor lown.
  446. soul
    the immaterial part of a person
    O my soul's joy!
  447. celebration
    a joyful occasion for festivities to mark some happy event
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  448. chronicle
    a record or narrative description of past events
    IAGO
    To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.
  449. frail
    physically weak
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  450. lame
    disabled in the feet or legs
    DESDEMONA
    O most lame and impotent conclusion!
  451. grant
    let have
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  452. mineral
    a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  453. barbarous
    able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
    For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl:
    He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
    Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
  454. compel
    force somebody to do something
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  455. parted
    having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  456. shame
    a painful feeling of embarrassment or inadequacy
    You will be shamed for ever.
  457. aside
    on or to one side
    IAGO
    [Aside] He takes her by the palm: ay, well said,
    whisper: with as little a web as this will I
    ensnare as great a fly as Cassio.
  458. cradle
    a baby bed with sides and rockers
    IAGO
    'Tis evermore the prologue to his sleep:
    He'll watch the horologe a double set,
    If drink rock not his cradle.
  459. requisite
    necessary for relief or supply
    Besides, the
    knave is handsome, young, and hath all those
    requisites in him that folly and green minds look
    after: a pestilent complete knave; and the woman
    hath found him already.
  460. innovation
    the act of starting something for the first time
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  461. rash
    imprudently incurring risk
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  462. slumber
    be asleep
    Come, Desdemona: 'tis the soldiers' life
    To have their balmy slumbers waked with strife.
  463. merit
    the quality of being deserving
    But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving
    woman indeed, one that, in the authority of her
    merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?
  464. folly
    the trait of acting stupidly or rashly
    IAGO
    She never yet was foolish that was fair;
    For even her folly help'd her to an heir.
  465. honours
    a university degree with honors
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  466. strive
    attempt by employing effort
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  467. execute
    put in effect
    Montano and myself being in speech,
    There comes a fellow crying out for help:
    And Cassio following him with determined sword,
    To execute upon him.
  468. swelling
    something that bulges out or projects from its surroundings
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  469. beat
    hit repeatedly
    I'll beat the knave into a twiggen bottle.
  470. flood
    the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto land
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  471. blossom
    a flower or cluster of flowers on a plant
    And thou, by that small hurt, hast cashier'd Cassio:
    Though other things grow fair against the sun,
    Yet fruits that blossom first will first be ripe:
    Content thyself awhile.
  472. import
    bring in from abroad
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  473. potent
    having or wielding force or authority
    IAGO
    I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
    most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and
    your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are nothing
    to your English.
  474. yet
    up to the present time
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  475. foam
    a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  476. plead
    appeal or request earnestly
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  477. framed
    provided with a frame
    For 'tis most easy
    The inclining Desdemona to subdue
    In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
    As the free elements.
  478. set down
    put or settle into a position
    But I'll set down the pegs that make this music,
    As honest as I am.
  479. stir
    move an implement through
    For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl:
    He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
    Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
  480. breeding
    the activity of conceiving and bearing offspring
    Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
    That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
    That gives me this bold show of courtesy.
  481. divinity
    a supernatural being who is worshipped
    Divinity of hell!
  482. baptism
    a sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  483. footing
    a place providing support for the foot in standing or climbing
    CASSIO
    She that I spake of, our great captain's captain,
    Left in the conduct of the bold Iago,
    Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts
    A se'nnight's speed.
  484. mistress
    an adulterous woman
    To EMILIA

    Welcome, mistress.
  485. devote
    dedicate
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  486. contemplation
    a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  487. fortune
    your overall circumstances or condition in life
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  488. wise
    having intelligence and discernment
    If she be fair and wise, fairness and wit,
    The one's for use, the other useth it.
  489. depend on
    be contingent on
    Thou know'st we work by wit, and not by witchcraft;
    And wit depends on dilatory time.
  490. put
    cause to be in a certain state
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  491. make
    perform or carry out
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  492. drunken
    given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol
    CASSIO
    I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so
    good a commander with so slight, so drunken, and so
    indiscreet an officer.
  493. greet
    express greetings upon meeting someone
    Guns heard

    Second Gentleman
    They give their greeting to the citadel;
    This likewise is a friend.
  494. goodness
    moral excellence or admirableness
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  495. virtue
    the quality of doing what is right
    IAGO
    You see this fellow that is gone before;
    He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
    And give direction: and do but see his vice;
    'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
    The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
  496. drinking
    the act of consuming liquids
    CASSIO
    Not to-night, good Iago: I have very poor and
    unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish
    courtesy would invent some other custom of
    entertainment.
  497. propriety
    correct behavior
    Silence that dreadful bell: it frights the isle
    From her propriety.
  498. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  499. here
    in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  500. indeed
    in truth (often tends to intensify)
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  501. sweat
    salty fluid secreted by glands in the skin
    IAGO
    Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane dead
    drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he
    gives your Hollander a vomit, ere the next pottle
    can be filled.
  502. facility
    a building or place that provides a particular service
    IAGO
    Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane dead
    drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he
    gives your Hollander a vomit, ere the next pottle
    can be filled.
  503. convenience
    the quality of being useful
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  504. stillness
    tranquil silence
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  505. pint
    a United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces
    MONTANO
    Good faith, a little one; not past a pint, as I am
    a soldier.
  506. even so
    despite anything to the contrary
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  507. stops
    a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
    I cannot speak enough of this content;
    It stops me here; it is too much of joy:
    And this, and this, the greatest discords be
    Kissing her

    That e'er our hearts shall make!
  508. look to
    turn one's interests or expectations towards
    let's look to our business.
  509. madam
    a woman of refinement
    IAGO
    Ay, madam.
  510. traitor
    a person who says one thing and does another
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  511. eye
    the organ of sight
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  512. crying
    the process of shedding tears
    Montano and myself being in speech,
    There comes a fellow crying out for help:
    And Cassio following him with determined sword,
    To execute upon him.
  513. tide
    the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
    What tidings can you tell me of my lord?
  514. beast
    a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
    O God, that men
    should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away
    their brains! that we should, with joy, pleasance
    revel and applause, transform ourselves into beasts!
  515. strike
    deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  516. qualified
    meeting the proper standards and requirements for a task
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  517. vile
    morally reprehensible
    To MONTANO, who is led off

    Iago, look with care about the town,
    And silence those whom this vile brawl distracted.
  518. seal
    fastener consisting of a resin that is plastic when warm
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  519. welcome
    the state of being received with pleasure
    Exit Gentleman

    Good ancient, you are welcome.
  520. brain
    the organ that is the center of the nervous system
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  521. duck
    a small bird that swims and lives near water
    And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas
    Olympus-high and duck again as low
    As hell's from heaven!
  522. think
    judge or regard; look upon; judge
    CASSIO
    She that I spake of, our great captain's captain,
    Left in the conduct of the bold Iago,
    Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts
    A se'nnight's speed.
  523. proclamation
    a formal public statement
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  524. town
    an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
    Fourth Gentleman
    The town is empty; on the brow o' the sea
    Stand ranks of people, and they cry 'A sail!'
  525. sands
    the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  526. allowance
    the act of permitting
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  527. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    CASSIO
    I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so
    good a commander with so slight, so drunken, and so
    indiscreet an officer.
  528. look on
    observe with attention
    Her eye must be fed;
    and what delight shall she have to look on the
    devil?
  529. ass
    an animal that has longer ears and is smaller than a horse
    For making him egregiously an ass
    And practising upon his peace and quiet
    Even to madness.
  530. fall in
    break down, literally or metaphorically
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  531. now
    at the present moment
    Re-enter second Gentleman

    How now! who has put in?
  532. discretion
    power of making choices unconstrained by external agencies
    Enter OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, CASSIO, and Attendants
    OTHELLO
    Good Michael, look you to the guard to-night:
    Let's teach ourselves that honourable stop,
    Not to outsport discretion.
  533. achieve
    gain with effort
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  534. chase
    go after with the intent to catch
    RODERIGO
    I do follow here in the chase, not like a hound that
    hunts, but one that fills up the cry.
  535. despised
    treated with contempt
    CASSIO
    I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so
    good a commander with so slight, so drunken, and so
    indiscreet an officer.
  536. list
    a database containing an ordered array of items
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  537. breed
    cause to procreate (animals)
    Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
    That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
    That gives me this bold show of courtesy.
  538. stand in
    be a substitute
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  539. surgery
    science treating disease or injury by operative procedures
    CASSIO
    Ay, past all surgery.
  540. desperate
    a person who is frightened and in need of help
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  541. speech
    communication by word of mouth
    DESDEMONA
    Alas, she has no speech.
  542. wind
    air moving from high pressure to low pressure
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  543. odds
    the likelihood of a thing occurring
    I cannot speak
    Any beginning to this peevish odds;
    And would in action glorious I had lost
    Those legs that brought me to a part of it!
  544. partially
    in some degree; not wholly
    MONTANO
    If partially affined, or leagued in office,
    Thou dost deliver more or less than truth,
    Thou art no soldier.
  545. invite
    ask someone in a friendly way to do something
    CASSIO
    An inviting eye; and yet methinks right modest.
  546. parlor
    a room in a house where people can sit, relax, and talk
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  547. man
    an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
    MONTANO
    Pray heavens he be;
    For I have served him, and the man commands
    Like a full soldier.
  548. sincerity
    the quality of being open and truthful
    IAGO
    I protest, in the sincerity of love and honest kindness.
  549. fain
    having made preparations
    Come, lieutenant, I
    have a stoup of wine; and here without are a brace
    of Cyprus gallants that would fain have a measure to
    the health of black Othello.
  550. rage
    a feeling of intense anger
    For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl:
    He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
    Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
  551. grace
    elegance and beauty of movement or expression
    Hail to thee, lady! and the grace of heaven,
    Before, behind thee, and on every hand,
    Enwheel thee round!
  552. honesty
    the quality of being truthful and having integrity
    OTHELLO
    I know, Iago,
    Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter,
    Making it light to Cassio.
  553. alas
    by bad luck
    DESDEMONA
    Alas, she has no speech.
  554. virtuous
    morally excellent
    CASSIO
    I think it freely; and betimes in the morning I will
    beseech the virtuous Desdemona to undertake for me:
    I am desperate of my fortunes if they cheque me here.
  555. teach
    impart skills or knowledge to
    Enter OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, CASSIO, and Attendants
    OTHELLO
    Good Michael, look you to the guard to-night:
    Let's teach ourselves that honourable stop,
    Not to outsport discretion.
  556. ripe
    fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used
    And thou, by that small hurt, hast cashier'd Cassio:
    Though other things grow fair against the sun,
    Yet fruits that blossom first will first be ripe:
    Content thyself awhile.
  557. ancient
    belonging to times long past
    Second Gentleman
    'Tis one Iago, ancient to the general.
  558. compass
    navigational instrument for finding directions
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  559. the devil
    something difficult or awkward to do or deal with
    CASSIO
    It hath pleased the devil drunkenness to give place
    to the devil wrath; one unperfectness shows me
    another, to make me frankly despise myself.
  560. in love
    marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
    If thou be'st valiant,-- as, they say, base
    men being in love have then a nobility in their
    natures more than is native to them--list me.
  561. lion
    large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  562. will
    the capability of conscious choice and decision
    CASSIO
    He is not yet arrived: nor know I aught
    But that he's well and will be shortly here.
  563. friend
    a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
    Guns heard

    Second Gentlemen
    They do discharge their shot of courtesy:
    Our friends at least.
  564. grow
    increase in size by natural process
    DESDEMONA
    The heavens forbid
    But that our loves and comforts should increase,
    Even as our days do grow!
  565. second
    coming next after the first in position in space or time
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  566. can
    airtight sealed metal container for food or drink, etc.
    Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemen
    MONTANO
    What from the cape can you discern at sea?
  567. most
    used to indicate the greatest amount or degree of a quality
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  568. awhile
    for a short time
    And thou, by that small hurt, hast cashier'd Cassio:
    Though other things grow fair against the sun,
    Yet fruits that blossom first will first be ripe:
    Content thyself awhile.
  569. excellent
    very good; of the highest quality
    Very good; well kissed! an excellent
    courtesy! 'tis so, indeed.
  570. lost
    confused as to time or place or personal identity
    O, let the heavens
    Give him defence against the elements,
    For I have lost us him on a dangerous sea.
  571. bring
    take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  572. swell
    increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  573. nigh
    near in time or place or relationship
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  574. stamp
    walk heavily
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  575. manners
    social deportment
    Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
    That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
    That gives me this bold show of courtesy.
  576. third
    one of three equal parts of a divisible whole
    Enter a third Gentleman

    Third Gentleman
    News, lads! our wars are done.
  577. greeting
    an acknowledgment or expression of good will
    Guns heard

    Second Gentleman
    They give their greeting to the citadel;
    This likewise is a friend.
  578. put on
    put clothing on one's body
    But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving
    woman indeed, one that, in the authority of her
    merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?
  579. let go
    release, as from one's grip
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  580. absolute
    perfect or complete or pure
    If it were now to die,
    'Twere now to be most happy; for, I fear,
    My soul hath her content so absolute
    That not another comfort like to this
    Succeeds in unknown fate.
  581. hail
    precipitation of ice pellets
    Hail to thee, lady! and the grace of heaven,
    Before, behind thee, and on every hand,
    Enwheel thee round!
  582. unworthy
    lacking in value or merit
    CASSIO
    No; for I hold him to be unworthy of his place that
    does those things.
  583. mouth
    the opening through which food is taken in
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  584. not
    negation of a word or group of words
    MONTANO
    If that the Turkish fleet
    Be not enshelter'd and embay'd, they are drown'd:
    It is impossible they bear it out.
  585. behold
    see with attention
    Enter DESDEMONA, EMILIA, IAGO, RODERIGO, and Attendants

    O, behold,
    The riches of the ship is come on shore!
  586. bodily
    of or relating to or belonging to the body
    IAGO
    As I am an honest man, I thought you had received
    some bodily wound; there is more sense in that than
    in reputation.
  587. song
    a short musical composition with words
    CASSIO
    'Fore God, an excellent song.
  588. tonight
    during the night of the present day
    The
    lieutenant tonight watches on the court of
    guard:--first, I must tell thee this--Desdemona is
    directly in love with him.
  589. meet
    come together
    DESDEMONA
    Let's meet him and receive him.
  590. mark
    a distinguishing symbol
    Didst thou
    not see her paddle with the palm of his hand? didst
    not mark that?
  591. nobility
    a privileged class holding hereditary titles
    If thou be'st valiant,-- as, they say, base
    men being in love have then a nobility in their
    natures more than is native to them--list me.
  592. morrow
    the next day
    Michael, good night: to-morrow with your earliest
    Let me have speech with you.
  593. wound
    an injury to living tissue
    IAGO
    As I am an honest man, I thought you had received
    some bodily wound; there is more sense in that than
    in reputation.
  594. strife
    bitter conflict; heated or violent dissension
    Come, Desdemona: 'tis the soldiers' life
    To have their balmy slumbers waked with strife.
  595. dislike
    a feeling of aversion or disapproval
    CASSIO
    I'll do't; but it dislikes me.
  596. favourable
    encouraging or approving or pleasing
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  597. bride
    a woman participant in her own marriage ceremony
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  598. offended
    hurt or upset
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  599. dull
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  600. proclaimed
    declared publicly; made widely known
    So much was his pleasure should be
    proclaimed.
  601. wrong
    not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  602. seem
    give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  603. riches
    an abundance of material possessions and resources
    Enter DESDEMONA, EMILIA, IAGO, RODERIGO, and Attendants

    O, behold,
    The riches of the ship is come on shore!
  604. justly
    in accordance with moral or social standards
    But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving
    woman indeed, one that, in the authority of her
    merit, did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself?
  605. degree
    a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  606. hereafter
    following this in time or order or place; after this
    Retire thee; go where thou art billeted:
    Away, I say; thou shalt know more hereafter:
    Nay, get thee gone.
  607. look
    perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  608. conclusion
    a position or opinion reached after consideration
    DESDEMONA
    O most lame and impotent conclusion!
  609. blast
    a sudden, loud sound
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  610. undertake
    enter upon an activity or enterprise
    CASSIO
    I think it freely; and betimes in the morning I will
    beseech the virtuous Desdemona to undertake for me:
    I am desperate of my fortunes if they cheque me here.
  611. rock
    material consisting of the aggregate of minerals
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  612. marshal
    a military officer of highest rank
    Villanous thoughts, Roderigo! when these
    mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand comes
    the master and main exercise, the incorporate
    conclusion, Pish!
  613. flock
    a group of birds
    Now, 'mongst this flock of drunkards,
    Am I to put our Cassio in some action
    That may offend the isle.--But
  614. repair
    fix by putting together what is torn or broken
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  615. applause
    a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together
    O God, that men
    should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away
    their brains! that we should, with joy, pleasance
    revel and applause, transform ourselves into beasts!
  616. thank
    express gratitude or show appreciation to
    Enter CASSIO

    CASSIO
    Thanks, you the valiant of this warlike isle,
    That so approve the Moor!
  617. as it is
    in the actual state of affairs and often contrary to expectations
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  618. thus
    from that fact or reason or as a result
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  619. wreck
    something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  620. delicate
    developed with extreme subtlety
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  621. warrior
    someone engaged in or experienced in warfare
    Enter OTHELLO and Attendants

    OTHELLO
    O my fair warrior!
  622. hell
    any place of pain and turmoil
    Divinity of hell!
  623. violence
    a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  624. forget
    dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
    Lieutenant,--sir--Montano,--gentlemen,--
    Have you forgot all sense of place and duty?
  625. sweet
    having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar
    OTHELLO
    Amen to that, sweet powers!
  626. advise
    give advice to
    CASSIO
    You advise me well.
  627. scholar
    a learned person
    CASSIO
    He speaks home, madam: You may relish him more in
    the soldier than in the scholar.
  628. symbol
    something visible that represents something invisible
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  629. immortal
    not subject to death
    I have lost the immortal part of
    myself, and what remains is bestial.
  630. true
    consistent with fact or reality; not false
    MONTANO
    How! is this true?
  631. expectation
    belief about the future
    So
    shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by
    the means I shall then have to prefer them; and the
    impediment most profitably removed, without the
    which there were no expectation of our prosperity.
  632. gravity
    the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  633. matter
    that which has mass and occupies space
    MONTANO
    What's the matter, lieutenant?
  634. wont
    an established custom
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  635. eminent
    standing above others in quality or position
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  636. madness
    the quality of being rash and foolish
    For making him egregiously an ass
    And practising upon his peace and quiet
    Even to madness.
  637. fill
    make full, also in a metaphorical sense
    IAGO
    Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane dead
    drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he
    gives your Hollander a vomit, ere the next pottle
    can be filled.
  638. creation
    the act of starting something for the first time
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  639. halt
    cause to stop
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  640. again
    anew
    You say true; 'tis so, indeed: if such tricks as
    these strip you out of your lieutenantry, it had
    been better you had not kissed your three fingers so
    oft, which now again you are most apt to play the
    sir in.
  641. function
    what something is used for
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  642. shore
    the land along the edge of a body of water
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  643. tune
    a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
    IAGO
    [Aside] O, you are well tuned now!
  644. strip
    take off or remove
    You say true; 'tis so, indeed: if such tricks as
    these strip you out of your lieutenantry, it had
    been better you had not kissed your three fingers so
    oft, which now again you are most apt to play the
    sir in.
  645. honey
    a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees
    Honey, you shall be well desired in Cyprus;
    I have found great love amongst them.
  646. inform
    impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  647. god
    any supernatural being worshipped as controlling the world
    And then for her
    To win the Moor--were't to renounce his baptism,
    All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
    His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
    That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
    Even as her appetite shall play the god
    With his weak function.
  648. failing
    failure to reach a minimum required performance
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  649. fear
    an emotion in anticipation of some specific pain or danger
    DESDEMONA
    O, but I fear--How lost you company?
  650. or else
    in place of, or as an alternative to
    IAGO
    Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk:
    You rise to play and go to bed to work.
  651. discharge
    remove the unbalanced electricity from
    Guns heard

    Second Gentlemen
    They do discharge their shot of courtesy:
    Our friends at least.
  652. frankly
    it is sincerely the case that
    CASSIO
    It hath pleased the devil drunkenness to give place
    to the devil wrath; one unperfectness shows me
    another, to make me frankly despise myself.
  653. cast
    put or send forth
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  654. surgeon
    a physician who specializes in surgery
    Sir, for your hurts, myself will be your surgeon:
    Lead him off.
  655. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    DESDEMONA
    Let's meet him and receive him.
  656. master
    a person who has authority over others
    I prithee, good Iago,
    Go to the bay and disembark my coffers:
    Bring thou the master to the citadel;
    He is a good one, and his worthiness
    Does challenge much respect.
  657. diet
    the usual food and drink consumed by an organism
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  658. crack
    a narrow opening
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes against ...
  659. say
    utter aloud
    EMILIA
    You have little cause to say so.
  660. mass
    the property of a body that causes it to have weight
    CASSIO
    I remember a mass of things, but nothing distinctly;
    a quarrel, but nothing wherefore.
  661. device
    an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
    Exit RODERIGO

    Two things are to be done:
    My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
    I'll set her on;
    Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
    And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
    Soliciting his wife: ay, that's the way
    Dull not device by coldness and delay.
  662. lad
    a boy or man
    Enter a third Gentleman

    Third Gentleman
    News, lads! our wars are done.
  663. planet
    a celestial body that revolves around the sun
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  664. flowing
    designed to offer the least resistance while moving through air
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  665. but
    and nothing more
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  666. save
    bring into safety
    Well, God's above all; and there
    be souls must be saved, and there be souls must not be saved.
  667. requested
    asked for
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  668. cat
    feline mammal usually having thick soft fur
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  669. honourable
    worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect
    Enter OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, CASSIO, and Attendants
    OTHELLO
    Good Michael, look you to the guard to-night:
    Let's teach ourselves that honourable stop,
    Not to outsport discretion.
  670. obscure
    not clearly understood or expressed
    IAGO
    Lechery, by this hand; an index and obscure prologue
    to the history of lust and foul thoughts.
  671. subtle
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  672. rank
    relative status
    Fourth Gentleman
    The town is empty; on the brow o' the sea
    Stand ranks of people, and they cry 'A sail!'
  673. retire
    withdraw from active participation
    Retire thee; go where thou art billeted:
    Away, I say; thou shalt know more hereafter:
    Nay, get thee gone.
  674. invention
    the act of making something new
    IAGO
    I am about it; but indeed my invention
    Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;
    It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,
    And thus she is deliver'd.
  675. steal
    take without the owner's consent
    O God, that men
    should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away
    their brains! that we should, with joy, pleasance
    revel and applause, transform ourselves into beasts!
  676. pot
    metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid
    IAGO
    I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are
    most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and
    your swag-bellied Hollander--Drink, ho!--are nothing
    to your English.
  677. heir
    a person entitled by law to inherit the estate of another
    IAGO
    She never yet was foolish that was fair;
    For even her folly help'd her to an heir.
  678. ship
    a vessel that carries passengers or freight
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  679. action
    something done (usually as opposed to something said)
    Now, 'mongst this flock of drunkards,
    Am I to put our Cassio in some action
    That may offend the isle.--But
  680. truth
    a factual statement
    CASSIO
    I pray you, sir, go forth,
    And give us truth who 'tis that is arrived.
  681. embrace
    squeeze tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
    They met
    so near with their lips that their breaths embraced
    together.
  682. main
    most important element
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  683. noise
    sound of any kind
    Enter a fourth Gentleman

    CASSIO
    What noise?
  684. persuade
    cause somebody to adopt a certain position or belief
    IAGO
    Touch me not so near:
    I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth
    Than it should do offence to Michael Cassio;
    Yet, I persuade myself, to speak the truth
    Shall nothing wrong him.
  685. officer
    a member of a police force
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  686. wherefore
    the cause or intention underlying an action or situation
    CASSIO
    I remember a mass of things, but nothing distinctly;
    a quarrel, but nothing wherefore.
  687. Caesar
    conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)
    IAGO
    You see this fellow that is gone before;
    He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
    And give direction: and do but see his vice;
    'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
    The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
  688. why
    the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'
    RODERIGO
    With him! why, 'tis not possible.
  689. knock
    deliver a sharp blow or push :"He knocked the glass clear across the room"
    CASSIO
    Let me go, sir,
    Or I'll knock you o'er the mazzard.
  690. fly
    travel through the air; be airborne
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  691. loud
    characterized by sound of great volume or intensity
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  692. hither
    to this place
    Come
    hither.
  693. parallel
    being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
    How am I then a villain
    To counsel Cassio to this parallel course,
    Directly to his good?
  694. jealousy
    a feeling of envy, especially of a rival
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  695. fruit
    the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
    To DESDEMONA

    Come, my dear love,
    The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue;
    That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you.
  696. fetch
    go or come after and bring or take back
    Meet me by and by at the citadel:
    I must fetch his necessaries ashore.
  697. pity
    a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for misfortunes of others
    IAGO
    You see this fellow that is gone before;
    He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
    And give direction: and do but see his vice;
    'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
    The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
  698. invisible
    impossible or nearly impossible to see
    O thou invisible
    spirit of wine, if thou hast no name to be known by,
    let us call thee devil!
  699. find
    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  700. gun
    a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity
    Guns heard

    Second Gentlemen
    They do discharge their shot of courtesy:
    Our friends at least.
  701. sink
    fall or descend to a lower place or level
    OTHELLO
    Now, by heaven,
    My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
    And passion, having my best judgment collied,
    Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
    Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
    Shall sink in my rebuke.
  702. discourse
    an extended communication dealing with some particular topic
    Drunk? and speak parrot?
    and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse
    fustian with one's own shadow?
  703. pilot
    someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  704. help
    give assistance; be of service
    Cry within: 'Help! help!'
  705. pursue
    follow in an effort to capture
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  706. right hand
    the hand that is on the right side of the body
    I am drunk: this is my
    ancient; this is my right hand, and this is my left:
    I am not drunk now; I can stand well enough, and
    speak well enough.
  707. cloak
    a loose outer garment
    He was a wight of high renown,
    And thou art but of low degree:
    'Tis pride that pulls the country down;
    Then take thine auld cloak about thee.
  708. tin
    a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion
    'Tis here, but yet confused:
    Knavery's plain face is never seen tin used.
  709. lady
    a polite name for any woman
    Hail to thee, lady! and the grace of heaven,
    Before, behind thee, and on every hand,
    Enwheel thee round!
  710. speed
    a rate at which something happens
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  711. extend
    stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope
    Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
    That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
    That gives me this bold show of courtesy.
  712. joy
    the emotion of great happiness
    O my soul's joy!
  713. heartily
    with gusto and without reservation
    IAGO
    Come, you are too severe a moraler: as the time,
    the place, and the condition of this country
    stands, I could heartily wish this had not befallen;
    but, since it is as it is, mend it for your own good.
  714. wake
    stop sleeping
    Come, Desdemona: 'tis the soldiers' life
    To have their balmy slumbers waked with strife.
  715. ashore
    towards or to the edge of a body of water
    Meet me by and by at the citadel:
    I must fetch his necessaries ashore.
  716. scene
    the place where some action occurs
    ACT II

    SCENE I. A Sea-port in Cyprus.
  717. bed
    a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  718. ruled
    subject to a ruling authority
    But, sir, be you ruled by me: I
    have brought you from Venice.
  719. gentle
    soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe
    IAGO
    O gentle lady, do not put me to't;
    For I am nothing, if not critical.
  720. ring
    a toroidal shape
    Bell rings

    Who's that which rings the bell?--Diablo,
  721. fortunately
    by good fortune
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  722. dare
    a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy
    Exit

    IAGO
    That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;
    That she loves him, 'tis apt and of great credit:
    The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,
    Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,
    And I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona
    A most dear husband.
  723. heavenly
    relating to or inhabiting a divine realm
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  724. beer
    an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting a cereal with hops
    IAGO
    To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.
  725. creature
    a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
    CASSIO
    Indeed, she's a most fresh and delicate creature.
  726. bloody
    having or covered with or accompanied by blood
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  727. spirits
    an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  728. letting
    property that is leased or rented out or let
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  729. stop
    have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
    I cannot speak enough of this content;
    It stops me here; it is too much of joy:
    And this, and this, the greatest discords be
    Kissing her

    That e'er our hearts shall make!
  730. in full
    referring to a quantity
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  731. sadly
    in an unfortunate way
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  732. Englishman
    a man who is a native or inhabitant of England
    CASSIO
    Is your Englishman so expert in his drinking?
  733. climb
    go up or advance
    And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas
    Olympus-high and duck again as low
    As hell's from heaven!
  734. tenderness
    warm compassionate feelings
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  735. fall
    descend freely under the influence of gravity
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  736. fourth
    following the third position
    Enter a fourth Gentleman

    CASSIO
    What noise?
  737. castle
    a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
    OTHELLO
    Come, let us to the castle.
  738. Sir
    a title used before the name of knight or baronet
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  739. black
    being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness
    How if she be black and witty?
  740. putting
    hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  741. oak
    a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  742. swift
    moving very fast
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  743. sand
    a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  744. credit
    an estimate of ability to fulfill financial commitments
    Exit

    IAGO
    That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;
    That she loves him, 'tis apt and of great credit:
    The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,
    Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,
    And I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona
    A most dear husband.
  745. confused
    unable to think with clarity or act intelligently
    'Tis here, but yet confused:
    Knavery's plain face is never seen tin used.
  746. news
    information about recent and important events
    Enter a third Gentleman

    Third Gentleman
    News, lads! our wars are done.
  747. come into
    obtain, especially accidentally
    IAGO
    Sir, he is rash and very sudden in choler, and haply
    may strike at you: provoke him, that he may; for
    even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to
    mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true
    taste again but by the displanting of Cassio.
  748. bay
    an indentation of a shoreline smaller than a gulf
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  749. at hand
    close in space; within reach
    Villanous thoughts, Roderigo! when these
    mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand comes
    the master and main exercise, the incorporate
    conclusion, Pish!
  750. marry
    become someone's spouse
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  751. modest
    marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
    CASSIO
    An inviting eye; and yet methinks right modest.
  752. judgment
    the act of assessing a person or situation or event
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  753. pitch
    the high or low quality of a sound
    So will I turn her virtue into pitch,
    And out of her own goodness make the net
    That shall enmesh them all.
  754. at a time
    simultaneously
    IAGO
    You or any man living may be drunk! at a time, man.
  755. determine
    find out or learn with certainty, as by making an inquiry
    Montano and myself being in speech,
    There comes a fellow crying out for help:
    And Cassio following him with determined sword,
    To execute upon him.
  756. part
    one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  757. blow
    be in motion due to some air or water current
    If after every tempest come such calms,
    May the winds blow till they have waken'd death!
  758. earliest
    more early than; most early
    Michael, good night: to-morrow with your earliest
    Let me have speech with you.
  759. swear
    to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
    Drunk? and speak parrot?
    and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse
    fustian with one's own shadow?
  760. directly
    without turning aside from your course
    The
    lieutenant tonight watches on the court of
    guard:--first, I must tell thee this--Desdemona is
    directly in love with him.
  761. hearts
    a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades
    I cannot speak enough of this content;
    It stops me here; it is too much of joy:
    And this, and this, the greatest discords be
    Kissing her

    That e'er our hearts shall make!
  762. trick
    a cunning or deceitful action or device
    You say true; 'tis so, indeed: if such tricks as
    these strip you out of your lieutenantry, it had
    been better you had not kissed your three fingers so
    oft, which now again you are most apt to play the
    sir in.
  763. fix
    restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  764. pleasure
    something or someone that provides a source of happiness
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  765. sheet
    any broad thin expanse or surface
    IAGO
    Well, happiness to their sheets!
  766. desire
    the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
    Honey, you shall be well desired in Cyprus;
    I have found great love amongst them.
  767. perfection
    the state of being without a flaw or defect
    CASSIO
    She is indeed perfection.
  768. wish
    an expression of some desire or inclination
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  769. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    Exit

    IAGO
    That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;
    That she loves him, 'tis apt and of great credit:
    The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,
    Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,
    And I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona
    A most dear husband.
  770. civil
    of or occurring between or among citizens of the state
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  771. play
    engage in recreational activities rather than work
    IAGO
    Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk:
    You rise to play and go to bed to work.
  772. prosperity
    the condition of having good fortune
    So
    shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by
    the means I shall then have to prefer them; and the
    impediment most profitably removed, without the
    which there were no expectation of our prosperity.
  773. following
    the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  774. are
    a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters
    MONTANO
    If that the Turkish fleet
    Be not enshelter'd and embay'd, they are drown'd:
    It is impossible they bear it out.
  775. nature
    the physical world including plants and animals
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  776. clock
    a timepiece that shows the time of day
    IAGO
    Not this hour, lieutenant; 'tis not yet ten o' the
    clock.
  777. pains
    an effortful attempt to attain a goal
    My money is
    almost spent; I have been to-night exceedingly well
    cudgelled; and I think the issue will be, I shall
    have so much experience for my pains, and so, with
    no money at all and a little more wit, return again to Venice.
  778. Heaven
    the abode of God and the angels
    Heaven bless the
    isle of Cyprus and our noble general Othello!
  779. web
    an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving
    IAGO
    [Aside] He takes her by the palm: ay, well said,
    whisper: with as little a web as this will I
    ensnare as great a fly as Cassio.
  780. discipline
    a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
    I'll not be far from you: do you find
    some occasion to anger Cassio, either by speaking
    too loud, or tainting his discipline; or from what
    other course you please, which the time shall more
    favourably minister.
  781. distinctly
    in a distinct and distinguishable manner
    CASSIO
    I remember a mass of things, but nothing distinctly;
    a quarrel, but nothing wherefore.
  782. wrath
    intense anger
    CASSIO
    It hath pleased the devil drunkenness to give place
    to the devil wrath; one unperfectness shows me
    another, to make me frankly despise myself.
  783. whisper
    speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
    IAGO
    [Aside] He takes her by the palm: ay, well said,
    whisper: with as little a web as this will I
    ensnare as great a fly as Cassio.
  784. o'er
    throughout a period of time
    CASSIO
    Let me go, sir,
    Or I'll knock you o'er the mazzard.
  785. never
    not ever; at no time in the past or future
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  786. pour
    cause to run
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  787. till
    work land as by ploughing to make it ready for cultivation
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  788. entertainment
    an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention
    CASSIO
    Not to-night, good Iago: I have very poor and
    unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish
    courtesy would invent some other custom of
    entertainment.
  789. too
    to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  790. index
    alphabetical listing of names and topics with page numbers
    IAGO
    Lechery, by this hand; an index and obscure prologue
    to the history of lust and foul thoughts.
  791. oath
    a solemn promise regarding your future acts or behavior
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  792. crown
    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
    King Stephen was a worthy peer,
    His breeches cost him but a crown;
    He held them sixpence all too dear,
    With that he call'd the tailor lown.
  793. wild
    wild, free, and not controlled or touched by humans
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  794. sensible
    able to feel or perceive
    To be now a
    sensible man, by and by a fool, and presently a
    beast!
  795. joint
    junction by which parts or objects are linked together
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  796. presently
    at this time or period; now
    Exeunt OTHELLO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants

    IAGO
    Do thou meet me presently at the harbour.
  797. more
    greater in size or amount or extent or degree
    Third Gentleman
    Come, let's do so:
    For every minute is expectancy
    Of more arrivance.
  798. feast
    a ceremonial dinner party for many people
    All offices are open, and there is full
    liberty of feasting from this present hour of five
    till the bell have told eleven.
  799. advantage
    the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  800. prefer
    like better; value more highly
    So
    shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by
    the means I shall then have to prefer them; and the
    impediment most profitably removed, without the
    which there were no expectation of our prosperity.
  801. deliver
    bring to a destination
    MONTANO
    If partially affined, or leagued in office,
    Thou dost deliver more or less than truth,
    Thou art no soldier.
  802. suspect
    regard as untrustworthy
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  803. salt
    white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  804. depend
    be determined by something else
    Thou know'st we work by wit, and not by witchcraft;
    And wit depends on dilatory time.
  805. wife
    a married woman; a partner in marriage
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  806. give up
    give up or quit in the face of defeat
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  807. fit
    meeting adequate standards for a purpose
    IAGO
    If she be black, and thereto have a wit,
    She'll find a white that shall her blackness fit.
  808. touching
    arousing affect
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  809. mine
    excavation from which ores and minerals are extracted
    O my sweet,
    I prattle out of fashion, and I dote
    In mine own comforts.
  810. exceedingly
    to a very great or unusually large degree
    My money is
    almost spent; I have been to-night exceedingly well
    cudgelled; and I think the issue will be, I shall
    have so much experience for my pains, and so, with
    no money at all and a little more wit, return again to Venice.
  811. burn
    destroy by fire
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  812. go to
    be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.
    IAGO
    Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk:
    You rise to play and go to bed to work.
  813. protest
    a formal and solemn declaration of objection
    IAGO
    I protest, in the sincerity of love and honest kindness.
  814. fellow
    a boy or man
    IAGO
    You see this fellow that is gone before;
    He is a soldier fit to stand by Caesar
    And give direction: and do but see his vice;
    'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,
    The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.
  815. mortal
    subject to death
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  816. court
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    The
    lieutenant tonight watches on the court of
    guard:--first, I must tell thee this--Desdemona is
    directly in love with him.
  817. knee
    hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella
    Ye men of Cyprus, let her have your knees.
  818. idle
    not in action or at work
    Reputation is an idle and most false
    imposition: oft got without merit, and lost without
    deserving: you have lost no reputation at all,
    unless you repute yourself such a loser.
  819. breath
    the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  820. know
    be cognizant or aware of a fact or a piece of information
    CASSIO
    He is not yet arrived: nor know I aught
    But that he's well and will be shortly here.
  821. place
    a point located with respect to surface features of a region
    An open place near the quay.
  822. challenge
    a call to engage in a contest or fight
    I prithee, good Iago,
    Go to the bay and disembark my coffers:
    Bring thou the master to the citadel;
    He is a good one, and his worthiness
    Does challenge much respect.
  823. too much
    more than necessary
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  824. purchase
    acquire by means of a financial transaction
    To DESDEMONA

    Come, my dear love,
    The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue;
    That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you.
  825. safely
    in a manner unlikely to cause damage or harm
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  826. Stephen
    English writer (1832-1904)
    King Stephen was a worthy peer,
    His breeches cost him but a crown;
    He held them sixpence all too dear,
    With that he call'd the tailor lown.
  827. full
    containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  828. farewell
    an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting
    Farewell.
  829. defend
    protect against a challenge or attack
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  830. platform
    a raised horizontal surface
    Exit

    MONTANO
    To the platform, masters; come, let's set the watch.
  831. disposition
    your usual mood
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  832. beaten
    formed or made thin by hammering
    Cassio hath beaten thee.
  833. flow
    move along, of liquids
    Now, my sick fool Roderigo,
    Whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out,
    To Desdemona hath to-night caroused
    Potations pottle-deep; and he's to watch:
    Three lads of Cyprus, noble swelling spirits,
    That hold their honours in a wary distance,
    The very elements of this warlike isle,
    Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,
    And they watch too.
  834. touch
    make physical contact with, come in contact with
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  835. suggest
    make a proposal; declare a plan for something
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  836. quick
    moving rapidly and lightly
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  837. brow
    the part of the face above the eyes
    Fourth Gentleman
    The town is empty; on the brow o' the sea
    Stand ranks of people, and they cry 'A sail!'
  838. charity
    an institution set up to provide help to the needy
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  839. worse
    inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability
    DESDEMONA
    Worse and worse.
  840. aloud
    using the voice; not silently
    MONTANO
    Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;
    A fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements:
    If it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea,
    What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,
    Can hold the mortise?
  841. lift
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    OTHELLO
    Now, by heaven,
    My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
    And passion, having my best judgment collied,
    Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
    Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
    Shall sink in my rebuke.
  842. high
    being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  843. succeed
    attain success or reach a desired goal
    If it were now to die,
    'Twere now to be most happy; for, I fear,
    My soul hath her content so absolute
    That not another comfort like to this
    Succeeds in unknown fate.
  844. best
    having the most positive qualities
    DESDEMONA
    O heavy ignorance! thou praisest the worst best.
  845. bottle
    a vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids
    I'll beat the knave into a twiggen bottle.
  846. death
    the permanent end of all life functions in an organism
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  847. thing
    a separate and self-contained entity
    DESDEMONA
    I am not merry; but I do beguile
    The thing I am, by seeming otherwise.
  848. hear
    perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
    What shall we hear of this?
  849. wisdom
    accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  850. nothing
    in no respect; to no degree
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  851. critical
    of a serious examination and judgment of something
    IAGO
    O gentle lady, do not put me to't;
    For I am nothing, if not critical.
  852. safe
    free from danger or the risk of harm
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  853. above all
    above and beyond all other consideration
    Well, God's above all; and there
    be souls must be saved, and there be souls must not be saved.
  854. loving
    feeling or showing love and affection
    Exit

    IAGO
    That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;
    That she loves him, 'tis apt and of great credit:
    The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,
    Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,
    And I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona
    A most dear husband.
  855. win
    a victory (as in a race or other competition)
    When this advice is free I give and honest,
    Probal to thinking and indeed the course
    To win the Moor again?
  856. hunting
    the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
    Which thing to do,
    If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash
    For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
    I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
    Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb--
    For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too--
    Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me.
  857. feed
    provide as food
    Her eye must be fed;
    and what delight shall she have to look on the
    devil?
  858. shake
    move or cause to move back and forth
    On some odd time of his infirmity,
    Will shake this island.
  859. dog
    a canine domesticated by man since prehistoric times
    Exit

    IAGO
    If I can fasten but one cup upon him,
    With that which he hath drunk to-night already,
    He'll be as full of quarrel and offence
    As my young mistress' dog.
  860. manage
    be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
    What! in a town of war,
    Yet wild, the people's hearts brimful of fear,
    To manage private and domestic quarrel,
    In night, and on the court and guard of safety!
  861. cape
    a sleeveless garment worn over the shoulders
    Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemen
    MONTANO
    What from the cape can you discern at sea?
  862. notwithstanding
    despite anything to the contrary
    CASSIO
    Iago hath direction what to do;
    But, notwithstanding, with my personal eye
    Will I look to't.
  863. some other
    any of various alternatives; some other
    CASSIO
    Not to-night, good Iago: I have very poor and
    unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish
    courtesy would invent some other custom of
    entertainment.
  864. rule
    prescribed guide for conduct or action
    But, sir, be you ruled by me: I
    have brought you from Venice.
  865. counsel
    something that provides direction or advice
    How am I then a villain
    To counsel Cassio to this parallel course,
    Directly to his good?
  866. husband
    a male partner in a marriage
    Do not learn
    of him, Emilia, though he be thy husband.
  867. remove
    take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
    So
    shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by
    the means I shall then have to prefer them; and the
    impediment most profitably removed, without the
    which there were no expectation of our prosperity.
  868. odd
    not divisible by two
    On some odd time of his infirmity,
    Will shake this island.
  869. Mark
    Apostle and companion of Saint Peter
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  870. may
    thorny shrub of a small tree having white to scarlet flowers
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  871. occasions
    something you have to do
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  872. set
    put into a certain place or abstract location
    But I'll set down the pegs that make this music,
    As honest as I am.
  873. mood
    a characteristic state of feeling
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  874. jump
    move forward by leaps and bounds
    Exit RODERIGO

    Two things are to be done:
    My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
    I'll set her on;
    Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
    And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
    Soliciting his wife: ay, that's the way
    Dull not device by coldness and delay.
  875. hall
    an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open
    A hall in the castle.
  876. governor
    the head of a state authority
    MONTANO
    I am glad on't; 'tis a worthy governor.
  877. ignorance
    the lack of knowledge or education
    DESDEMONA
    O heavy ignorance! thou praisest the worst best.
  878. go out
    move out of or depart from
    They fight

    IAGO
    [Aside to RODERIGO] Away, I say; go out, and cry a mutiny.
  879. some
    quantifier
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  880. more or less
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    MONTANO
    If partially affined, or leagued in office,
    Thou dost deliver more or less than truth,
    Thou art no soldier.
  881. merry
    full of or showing high-spirited joy
    DESDEMONA
    I am not merry; but I do beguile
    The thing I am, by seeming otherwise.
  882. own
    belonging to or on behalf of a specified person
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  883. learn
    gain knowledge or skills
    Do not learn
    of him, Emilia, though he be thy husband.
  884. prize
    something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
    Perhaps he sees it not; or his good nature
    Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio,
    And looks not on his evils: is not this true?
  885. injury
    physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  886. weakness
    a flaw
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  887. even
    being level or straight or regular and without variation
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  888. recovered
    freed from illness or injury
    IAGO
    Why, but you are now well enough: how came you thus
    recovered?
  889. hill
    a local and well-defined elevation of the land
    And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas
    Olympus-high and duck again as low
    As hell's from heaven!
  890. confess
    admit to a wrongdoing
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  891. bad
    having undesirable or negative qualities
    DESDEMONA
    Worse and worse.
  892. Here
    queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology
    IAGO
    Here at the door; I pray you, call them in.
  893. none
    not at all or in no way
    IAGO
    There's none so foul and foolish thereunto,
    But does foul pranks which fair and wise ones do.
  894. lord
    a person who has general authority over others
    What tidings can you tell me of my lord?
  895. mere
    being nothing more than specified
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  896. dear
    a beloved person
    DESDEMONA
    My dear Othello!
  897. defence
    the act of shielding someone or something against attack
    O, let the heavens
    Give him defence against the elements,
    For I have lost us him on a dangerous sea.
  898. rise
    move upward
    IAGO
    Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk:
    You rise to play and go to bed to work.
  899. net
    an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together
    So will I turn her virtue into pitch,
    And out of her own goodness make the net
    That shall enmesh them all.
  900. thrust
    push forcefully
    When I came back--
    For this was brief--I found them close together,
    At blow and thrust; even as again they were
    When you yourself did part them.
  901. eleven
    the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one
    All offices are open, and there is full
    liberty of feasting from this present hour of five
    till the bell have told eleven.
  902. frame
    the internal structure that gives an artifact its shape
    For 'tis most easy
    The inclining Desdemona to subdue
    In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
    As the free elements.
  903. leg
    a human limb
    I cannot speak
    Any beginning to this peevish odds;
    And would in action glorious I had lost
    Those legs that brought me to a part of it!
  904. player
    a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  905. though
    (postpositive) however
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  906. occasion
    an event that occurs at a critical time
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  907. respect
    regard highly; think much of
    I prithee, good Iago,
    Go to the bay and disembark my coffers:
    Bring thou the master to the citadel;
    He is a good one, and his worthiness
    Does challenge much respect.
  908. reward
    compensation for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing
    Which thing to do,
    If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash
    For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
    I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
    Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb--
    For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too--
    Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me.
  909. tail
    the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  910. evil
    morally bad or wrong
    Perhaps he sees it not; or his good nature
    Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio,
    And looks not on his evils: is not this true?
  911. within
    on the inside
    A cry within 'A sail, a sail, a sail!'
  912. liberal
    showing or characterized by broad-mindedness
    How say
    you, Cassio? is he not a most profane and liberal
    counsellor?
  913. pipe
    a hollow cylindrical shape
    Yet again your fingers
    to your lips? would they were clyster-pipes for your sake!
  914. at all
    in the slightest degree or in any respect
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  915. opposition
    being against something that you disapprove or disagree with
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  916. unfortunate
    marked by or resulting in bad luck
    CASSIO
    I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was
    craftily qualified too, and, behold, what innovation
    it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity,
    and dare not task my weakness with any more.
  917. command
    an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
    MONTANO
    Pray heavens he be;
    For I have served him, and the man commands
    Like a full soldier.
  918. great
    a person who has achieved distinction in some field
    CASSIO
    She that I spake of, our great captain's captain,
    Left in the conduct of the bold Iago,
    Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts
    A se'nnight's speed.
  919. pen
    a writing implement with a point from which ink flows
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  920. spare
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  921. essential
    basic and fundamental
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  922. driving
    the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
    Re-enter CASSIO, driving in RODERIGO

    CASSIO
    You rogue! you rascal!
  923. pause
    stop an action temporarily
    Sir, this gentleman
    Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause:
    Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
    Lest by his clamour--as it so fell out--
    The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,
    Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
    For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
    And Cassio high in oath; which till to-night
    I ne'er might say before.
  924. must
    a necessary or essential thing
    The
    lieutenant tonight watches on the court of
    guard:--first, I must tell thee this--Desdemona is
    directly in love with him.
  925. tell
    narrate or give a detailed account of
    What tidings can you tell me of my lord?
  926. pull
    apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
    He was a wight of high renown,
    And thou art but of low degree:
    'Tis pride that pulls the country down;
    Then take thine auld cloak about thee.
  927. likewise
    in a similar manner
    Guns heard

    Second Gentleman
    They give their greeting to the citadel;
    This likewise is a friend.
  928. direction
    a line leading to a place or point
    CASSIO
    Iago hath direction what to do;
    But, notwithstanding, with my personal eye
    Will I look to't.
  929. forgive
    stop blaming
    Let's
    have no more of this; let's to our affairs.--Forgive
  930. hide
    prevent from being seen or discovered
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  931. sense
    the faculty through which the world is perceived
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  932. unhappy
    experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent
    CASSIO
    Not to-night, good Iago: I have very poor and
    unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish
    courtesy would invent some other custom of
    entertainment.
  933. miserable
    very unhappy
    What miserable praise hast thou for
    her that's foul and foolish?
  934. enough
    sufficient for the purpose
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  935. hope
    the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  936. fresh
    recently made, produced, or harvested
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  937. punishment
    the act of imposing a penalty
    What, man!
    there are ways to recover the general again: you
    are but now cast in his mood, a punishment more in
    policy than in malice, even so as one would beat his
    offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion: sue
    to him again, and he's yours.
  938. profit
    the advantageous quality of being beneficial
    To DESDEMONA

    Come, my dear love,
    The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue;
    That profit's yet to come 'tween me and you.
  939. shortly
    in the near future
    CASSIO
    He is not yet arrived: nor know I aught
    But that he's well and will be shortly here.
  940. commander
    an official who can give orders or control others
    CASSIO
    I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so
    good a commander with so slight, so drunken, and so
    indiscreet an officer.
  941. whence
    from what place, source, or cause
    OTHELLO
    Why, how now, ho! from whence ariseth this?
  942. loved
    held dear
    Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,
    but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies:
    and will she love him still for prating? let not
    thy discreet heart think it.
  943. done
    having finished or arrived at completion
    Enter a third Gentleman

    Third Gentleman
    News, lads! our wars are done.
  944. art
    the creation of beautiful or significant things
    He was a wight of high renown,
    And thou art but of low degree:
    'Tis pride that pulls the country down;
    Then take thine auld cloak about thee.
  945. base
    lowest support of a structure
    If thou be'st valiant,-- as, they say, base
    men being in love have then a nobility in their
    natures more than is native to them--list me.
  946. see
    perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
    The desperate tempest hath so bang'd the Turks,
    That their designment halts: a noble ship of Venice
    Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance
    On most part of their fleet.
  947. shape
    a perceptual structure
    CASSIO
    My hopes do shape him for the governor.
  948. strongly
    with power
    When devils will the blackest sins put on,
    They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
    As I do now: for whiles this honest fool
    Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes
    And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
    I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
    That she repeals him for her body's lust;
    And by how much she strives to do him good,
    She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
  949. attend
    be present
    Re-enter DESDEMONA, attended

    Look, if my gentle love be not raised up!
  950. dreadful
    exceptionally bad or displeasing
    Silence that dreadful bell: it frights the isle
    From her propriety.
  951. self
    your consciousness of your own identity
    MONTANO
    Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger:
    Your officer, Iago, can inform you,--
    While I spare speech, which something now
    offends me,--
    Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
    By me that's said or done amiss this night;
    Unless self-charity be sometimes a vice,
    And to defend ourselves it be a sin
    When violence assails us.
  952. blame
    an accusation that one is responsible for some misdeed
    Our general cast us thus early for the love
    of his Desdemona; who let us not therefore blame:
    he hath not yet made wanton the night with her; and
    she is sport for Jove.
  953. delay
    time during which some action is awaited
    Exit RODERIGO

    Two things are to be done:
    My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
    I'll set her on;
    Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
    And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
    Soliciting his wife: ay, that's the way
    Dull not device by coldness and delay.
  954. kindness
    the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane
    IAGO
    I protest, in the sincerity of love and honest kindness.
  955. fame
    the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  956. spirit
    the vital principle or animating force within living things
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  957. out of
    motivated by
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  958. write
    name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
    EMILIA
    You shall not write my praise.
  959. out
    moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
    MONTANO
    If that the Turkish fleet
    Be not enshelter'd and embay'd, they are drown'd:
    It is impossible they bear it out.
  960. granted
    acknowledged as a supposition
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  961. noted
    worthy of notice or attention
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  962. glorious
    having or deserving or conferring high honor
    I cannot speak
    Any beginning to this peevish odds;
    And would in action glorious I had lost
    Those legs that brought me to a part of it!
  963. besides
    in addition
    Besides, the
    knave is handsome, young, and hath all those
    requisites in him that folly and green minds look
    after: a pestilent complete knave; and the woman
    hath found him already.
  964. and so
    subsequently or soon afterward
    IAGO
    And so do I too, lieutenant.
  965. triumph
    a successful ending of a struggle or contest
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  966. condition
    a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
    RODERIGO
    I cannot believe that in her; she's full of
    most blessed condition.
  967. passion
    a strong feeling or emotion
    OTHELLO
    Now, by heaven,
    My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
    And passion, having my best judgment collied,
    Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
    Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
    Shall sink in my rebuke.
  968. fun
    activities that are enjoyable or amusing
    IAGO
    And, I'll warrant her, fun of game.
  969. acquaintance
    personal knowledge or information about someone or something
    How does my old acquaintance of this isle?
  970. maid
    a female domestic
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  971. hand
    the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
    Hail to thee, lady! and the grace of heaven,
    Before, behind thee, and on every hand,
    Enwheel thee round!
  972. attended
    having a caretaker or other watcher
    Re-enter DESDEMONA, attended

    Look, if my gentle love be not raised up!
  973. striking
    having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
    Striking RODERIGO

    MONTANO
    Nay, good lieutenant;
    Staying him

    I pray you, sir, hold your hand.
  974. all
    entirely or completely
    First Gentleman
    Nothing at all: it is a highwrought flood;
    I cannot, 'twixt the heaven and the main,
    Descry a sail.
  975. pardon
    accept an excuse for
    CASSIO
    I pray you, pardon me; I cannot speak.
  976. violent
    acting with great force or energy or emotional intensity
    Third Gentleman
    But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort
    Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,
    And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted
    With foul and violent tempest.
  977. cap
    a tight-fitting headdress
    Which thing to do,
    If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash
    For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
    I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,
    Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb--
    For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too--
    Make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me.
  978. More
    English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state
    More of this matter cannot I report:
    But men are men; the best sometimes forget:
    Though Cassio did some little wrong to him,
    As men in rage strike those that wish them best,
    Yet surely Cassio, I believe, received
    From him that fled some strange indignity,
    Which patience could not pass.
  979. cloud
    a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  980. die
    lose all bodily functions necessary to sustain life
    If it were now to die,
    'Twere now to be most happy; for, I fear,
    My soul hath her content so absolute
    That not another comfort like to this
    Succeeds in unknown fate.
  981. one
    smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  982. custom
    accepted or habitual practice
    CASSIO
    Not to-night, good Iago: I have very poor and
    unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish
    courtesy would invent some other custom of
    entertainment.
  983. health
    the general condition of body and mind
    Come, lieutenant, I
    have a stoup of wine; and here without are a brace
    of Cyprus gallants that would fain have a measure to
    the health of black Othello.
  984. low
    less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
    And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas
    Olympus-high and duck again as low
    As hell's from heaven!
  985. require
    have need of
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  986. free
    able to act at will
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  987. please
    give enjoyment to
    I'll not be far from you: do you find
    some occasion to anger Cassio, either by speaking
    too loud, or tainting his discipline; or from what
    other course you please, which the time shall more
    favourably minister.
  988. justice
    the quality of being fair, reasonable, or impartial
    MONTANO
    I am for it, lieutenant; and I'll do you justice.
  989. silence
    the state of being quiet (as when no one is speaking)
    Silence that dreadful bell: it frights the isle
    From her propriety.
  990. sleep
    a natural and periodic state of rest
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  991. no more
    referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present
    Let's
    have no more of this; let's to our affairs.--Forgive
  992. come back
    go back to something earlier
    When I came back--
    For this was brief--I found them close together,
    At blow and thrust; even as again they were
    When you yourself did part them.
  993. severe
    very harsh or strict, especially when dealing with others
    IAGO
    Come, you are too severe a moraler: as the time,
    the place, and the condition of this country
    stands, I could heartily wish this had not befallen;
    but, since it is as it is, mend it for your own good.
  994. thinking
    endowed with the capacity to reason
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  995. hour
    a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day
    All offices are open, and there is full
    liberty of feasting from this present hour of five
    till the bell have told eleven.
  996. divine
    a clergyman or other person in religious orders
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  997. faint
    lacking clarity, brightness, or loudness
    Faints

    OTHELLO
    Hold, for your lives!
  998. devoted
    zealous in allegiance or affection
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  999. kitchen
    a room equipped for preparing meals
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  1000. foot
    the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
    CASSIO
    She that I spake of, our great captain's captain,
    Left in the conduct of the bold Iago,
    Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts
    A se'nnight's speed.
  1001. beauty
    the qualities that give pleasure to the senses
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
  1002. fond
    having or displaying warmth or affection
    DESDEMONA
    These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i'
    the alehouse.
  1003. God
    the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions
    Re-enter CASSIO; with him MONTANO and Gentlemen; servants following with wine

    CASSIO
    'Fore God, they have given me a rouse already.
  1004. loose
    not affixed
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  1005. arm
    a human limb
    Great Jove, Othello guard,
    And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,
    That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,
    Make love's quick pants in Desdemona's arms,
    Give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits
    And bring all Cyprus comfort!
  1006. stay
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  1007. duty
    the social force that obliges you to behave in a certain way
    CASSIO
    A knave teach me my duty!
  1008. gay
    having a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
    IAGO
    She that was ever fair and never proud,
    Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,
    Never lack'd gold and yet went never gay,
    Fled from her wish and yet said 'Now I may,'
    She that being anger'd, her revenge being nigh,
    Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,
    She that in wisdom never was so frail
    To change the cod's head for the salmon's tail;
    She that could think and ne'er disclose her mind,
    See suitors following and not look behind,
    She was a wight, if ever such wight were,-...
  1009. saint
    a person who has died and has been canonized
    IAGO
    Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,
    Bells in your parlors, wild-cats in your kitchens,
    Saints m your injuries, devils being offended,
    Players in your housewifery, and housewives' in your beds.
  1010. thank you
    a conversational expression of gratitude
    DESDEMONA
    I thank you, valiant Cassio.
  1011. hidden
    not accessible to view
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  1012. constant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Exit

    IAGO
    That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;
    That she loves him, 'tis apt and of great credit:
    The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,
    Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,
    And I dare think he'll prove to Desdemona
    A most dear husband.
  1013. favour
    an act of gracious kindness
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  1014. affection
    a positive feeling of liking
    Now, sir, this granted,--as it is a most
    pregnant and unforced position--who stands so
    eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio
    does? a knave very voluble; no further
    conscionable than in putting on the mere form of
    civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing
    of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why,
    none; why, none: a slipper and subtle knave, a
    finder of occasions, that has an eye can stamp and
    counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never
    present itself...
  1015. request
    express the need or desire for; ask for
    Our general's wife
    is now the general: may say so in this respect, for
    that he hath devoted and given up himself to the
    contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and
    graces: confess yourself freely to her; importune
    her help to put you in your place again: she is of
    so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition,
    she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more
    than she is requested: this broken joint between
    you and her husband entreat her to splinter; and, my
    fortunes a...
  1016. much
    great in quantity or degree or extent
    Kissing her

    IAGO
    Sir, would she give you so much of her lips
    As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,
    You'll have enough.
  1017. bear
    be pregnant with
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  1018. faith
    complete confidence in a person or plan, etc.
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  1019. show
    make visible or noticeable
    Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,
    That I extend my manners; 'tis my breeding
    That gives me this bold show of courtesy.
  1020. anger
    the state of being very annoyed
    I'll not be far from you: do you find
    some occasion to anger Cassio, either by speaking
    too loud, or tainting his discipline; or from what
    other course you please, which the time shall more
    favourably minister.
  1021. if not
    perhaps
    IAGO
    O gentle lady, do not put me to't;
    For I am nothing, if not critical.
  1022. ever
    at all times; all the time and on every occasion
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  1023. domestic
    of or relating to the home
    What! in a town of war,
    Yet wild, the people's hearts brimful of fear,
    To manage private and domestic quarrel,
    In night, and on the court and guard of safety!
  1024. come in
    to come or go into
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  1025. port
    where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country
    ACT II

    SCENE I. A Sea-port in Cyprus.
  1026. spend
    pass time in a specific way
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  1027. dance
    taking a series of rhythmical steps in time to music
    Enter a Herald with a proclamation; People following
    Herald
    It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant
    general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived,
    importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet,
    every man put himself into triumph; some to dance,
    some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and
    revels his addiction leads him: for, besides these
    beneficial news, it is the celebration of his
    nuptial.
  1028. island
    a land mass that is surrounded by water
    On some odd time of his infirmity,
    Will shake this island.
  1029. description
    the act of depicting something
    CASSIO
    Most fortunately: he hath achieved a maid
    That paragons description and wild fame;
    One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,
    And in the essential vesture of creation
    Does tire the ingener.
  1030. exercise
    the activity of exerting muscles to keep fit
    Villanous thoughts, Roderigo! when these
    mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand comes
    the master and main exercise, the incorporate
    conclusion, Pish!
  1031. gone
    no longer retained
    There's one gone to the harbour?
  1032. suit
    a set of garments for outerwear of the same fabric and color
    For 'tis most easy
    The inclining Desdemona to subdue
    In any honest suit: she's framed as fruitful
    As the free elements.
  1033. apart
    separated or at a distance in place or position or time
    Exit RODERIGO

    Two things are to be done:
    My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
    I'll set her on;
    Myself the while to draw the Moor apart,
    And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
    Soliciting his wife: ay, that's the way
    Dull not device by coldness and delay.
  1034. brief
    of short duration or distance
    When I came back--
    For this was brief--I found them close together,
    At blow and thrust; even as again they were
    When you yourself did part them.
  1035. motion
    the act of changing location from one place to another
    For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawl:
    He that stirs next to carve for his own rage
    Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.
  1036. consequence
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    here they come:
    If consequence do but approve my dream,
    My boat sails freely, both with wind and stream.
  1037. thanks
    an acknowledgment of appreciation
    Enter CASSIO

    CASSIO
    Thanks, you the valiant of this warlike isle,
    That so approve the Moor!
  1038. partly
    in part; in some degree; not wholly
    Now, I do love her too;
    Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure
    I stand accountant for as great a sin,
    But partly led to diet my revenge,
    For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
    Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
    Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards;
    And nothing can or shall content my soul
    Till I am even'd with him, wife for wife,
    Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor
    At least into a jealousy so strong
    That judgment cannot cure.
  1039. men
    the force of workers available
    Ye men of Cyprus, let her have your knees.
  1040. sing
    produce tones with the voice
    Sings

    And let me the canakin clink, clink;
    And let me the canakin clink
    A soldier's a man;
    A life's but a span;
    Why, then, let a soldier drink.
  1041. burning
    a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light
    Second Gentleman
    A segregation of the Turkish fleet:
    For do but stand upon the foaming shore,
    The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds;
    The wind-shaked surge, with high and monstrous mane,
    seems to cast water on the burning bear,
    And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole:
    I never did like molestation view
    On the enchafed flood.
  1042. sympathy
    sharing the feelings of others, especially sorrow or anguish
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  1043. before
    at or in the front
    Hail to thee, lady! and the grace of heaven,
    Before, behind thee, and on every hand,
    Enwheel thee round!
  1044. affair
    a vaguely specified social event
    Let's
    have no more of this; let's to our affairs.--Forgive
  1045. name
    a language unit by which a person or thing is known
    OTHELLO
    Worthy Montano, you were wont be civil;
    The gravity and stillness of your youth
    The world hath noted, and your name is great
    In mouths of wisest censure: what's the matter,
    That you unlace your reputation thus
    And spend your rich opinion for the name
    Of a night-brawler? give me answer to it.
  1046. very
    being the exact same one; not any other:
    CASSIO
    His bark is stoutly timber'd, his pilot
    Of very expert and approved allowance;
    Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,
    Stand in bold cure.
  1047. make it
    succeed in a big way; get to the top
    OTHELLO
    I know, Iago,
    Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter,
    Making it light to Cassio.
  1048. empty
    holding or containing nothing
    Fourth Gentleman
    The town is empty; on the brow o' the sea
    Stand ranks of people, and they cry 'A sail!'
  1049. commission
    the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
    Third Gentleman
    The ship is here put in,
    A Veronesa; Michael Cassio,
    Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,
    Is come on shore: the Moor himself at sea,
    And is in full commission here for Cyprus.
  1050. heart
    the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum
    IAGO
    In faith, too much;
    I find it still, when I have list to sleep:
    Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,
    She puts her tongue a little in her heart,
    And chides with thinking.
  1051. handsome
    pleasing in appearance
    Besides, the
    knave is handsome, young, and hath all those
    requisites in him that folly and green minds look
    after: a pestilent complete knave; and the woman
    hath found him already.
  1052. desired
    greatly wanted
    Honey, you shall be well desired in Cyprus;
    I have found great love amongst them.
  1053. believe
    accept as true; take to be true
    RODERIGO
    I cannot believe that in her; she's full of
    most blessed condition.
  1054. raise
    move upwards
    Re-enter DESDEMONA, attended

    Look, if my gentle love be not raised up!
  1055. already
    prior to a specified or implied time
    Besides, the
    knave is handsome, young, and hath all those
    requisites in him that folly and green minds look
    after: a pestilent complete knave; and the woman
    hath found him already.
  1056. vessel
    an object used as a container, especially for liquids
    As well to see the vessel that's come in
    As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,
    Even till we make the main and the aerial blue
    An indistinct regard.
  1057. then
    at that time
    If thou be'st valiant,-- as, they say, base
    men being in love have then a nobility in their
    natures more than is native to them--list me.
  1058. strange
    unusual or out of the ordinary
    More of this matter cannot I report:
    But men are men; the best sometimes forget:
    Though Cassio did some little wrong to him,
    As men in rage strike those that wish them best,
    Yet surely Cassio, I believe, received
    From him that fled some strange indignity,
    Which patience could not pass.
  1059. calm
    not agitated; without losing self-possession
    If after every tempest come such calms,
    May the winds blow till they have waken'd death!
  1060. breast
    either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
    IAGO
    I do not know: friends all but now, even now,
    In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
    Devesting them for bed; and then, but now--
    As if some planet had unwitted men--
    Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
    In opposition bloody.
  1061. slight
    small in quantity or degree
    CASSIO
    I will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so
    good a commander with so slight, so drunken, and so
    indiscreet an officer.
  1062. blood
    the fluid that is pumped through the body by the heart
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  1063. unknown
    not known
    If it were now to die,
    'Twere now to be most happy; for, I fear,
    My soul hath her content so absolute
    That not another comfort like to this
    Succeeds in unknown fate.
  1064. legs
    staying power
    I cannot speak
    Any beginning to this peevish odds;
    And would in action glorious I had lost
    Those legs that brought me to a part of it!
  1065. choice
    the act of selecting
    When the blood is made dull with the act of
    sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to
    give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour,
    sympathy in years, manners and beauties; all which
    the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these
    required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will
    find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge,
    disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will
    instruct her in it and compel her to some second
    choice.
  1066. near
    near in time or place or relationship
    An open place near the quay.
  1067. quality
    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something
    CASSIO
    For mine own part,--no offence to the general, nor
    any man of quality,--I hope to be saved.
  1068. thought
    the content of cognition
    CASSIO
    She that I spake of, our great captain's captain,
    Left in the conduct of the bold Iago,
    Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts
    A se'nnight's speed.
  1069. shadow
    a dark shape created by an object blocking a source of light
    Drunk? and speak parrot?
    and squabble? swagger? swear? and discourse
    fustian with one's own shadow?
  1070. worst
    the least favorable outcome
    DESDEMONA
    O heavy ignorance! thou praisest the worst best.
  1071. guide
    someone employed to conduct others
    OTHELLO
    Now, by heaven,
    My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
    And passion, having my best judgment collied,
    Assays to lead the way: if I once stir,
    Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
    Shall sink in my rebuke.
  1072. advice
    a proposal for an appropriate course of action
    When this advice is free I give and honest,
    Probal to thinking and indeed the course
    To win the Moor again?
  1073. happy
    marked by good fortune
    CASSIO
    Has had most favourable and happy speed:
    Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,
    The gutter'd rocks and congregated sands--
    Traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel,--
    As having sense of beauty, do omit
    Their mortal natures, letting go safely by
    The divine Desdemona.
Created on Fri Jan 27 12:53:15 EST 2012

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