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Demogorgon
(Greek mythology) a mysterious and terrifying deity of the underworld
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Hypnos
(Greek mythology) the Greek god of sleep; the son of Nyx
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Morpheus
the Roman god of sleep and dreams
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Boddhisatva
Buddhist worthy of nirvana who postpones it to help others
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Arhant
a Buddhist who has attained nirvana
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Quetzalcoatl
an Aztec deity represented as a plumed serpent
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Amaethon
the farmer god; ancient god of agriculture
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Ana
mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu
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Angus Og
Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women
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Arawn
Celtic deity who was the lord of Annwfn (the other world or the land of fairies)
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Arianrhod
Celtic goddess famous for her beauty; mother of Dylan
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Boann
Celtic goddess; mother of Angus Og
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Brigit
Celtic goddess of fire and fertility and agriculture and household arts and wisdom; later associated with Saint Bridget
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Dagda
chief Celtic god of the Tuatha De Danann; father of Angus Og and Brigit
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Dana
Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don
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Don
Celtic goddess; mother of Gwydion and Arianrhod; corresponds to Irish Danu
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Dylan
Celtic god of the waves; son of Arianrhod
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Epona
(possibly Roman mythology) Celtic goddess of horses and mules and asses
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Gwydion
Celtic sky god; a magician; giver of arts and civilization
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Gwyn
Celtic underworld god
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LLud
a Celtic warrior god
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Llyr
Celtic deity who was the father of Manawydan; corresponds to Irish Lir
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Lugh
ancient Celtic god
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Manannan
Celtic god of the sea; son of Ler
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Manawyddan
Celtic sea god; son of Llyr
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Morrigan
Celtic war goddess
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Amen-Ra
Egyptian sun god; supreme god of the universe in whom Amen and Ra were merged; principal deity during Theban supremacy
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Anubis
Egyptian god of tombs and ruler of the underworld; usually depicted as a man with the head of a jackal
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Aten
the sun (or solar disc) which was the deity of a monotheistic cult under the Pharaoh Akhenaten
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Bast
cat- or lion-headed Egyptian goddess; represents life-giving power of the sun
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Geb
Egyptian god of the earth; father of Osiris and Isis
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Horus
Egyptian solar god with the head of a falcon; the son of Osiris and Isis
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Isis
Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris
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Khepera
Egyptian god of the morning sun; creator
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Min
an Egyptian god of procreation
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Nephthys
Egyptian goddess associated with ritual of the dead; sister of Geb and Nut; wife of Set
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Nut
Egyptian goddess of the sky
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Osiris
Egyptian god of the underworld and judge of the dead; husband and brother of Isis; father of Horus
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Ptah
a major Egyptian god; shaper of the world; father of gods and men; worshipped especially at Memphis
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Ra
ancient Egyptian sun god with the head of a hawk; a universal creator; he merged with the god Amen as Amen-Ra to become the king of the gods
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Eye of Ra
a lion-headed Egyptian goddess; typifies life-destroying power of the sun
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Seth
evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris
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Thoth
Egyptian Moon deity with the head of an ibis; god of wisdom and learning and the arts; scribe of the gods
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Adad
Babylonian god of storms and wind
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Adapa
a Babylonian demigod or first man (sometimes identified with Adam)
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Anshar
the Babylonian father of the gods; identified with Assyrian Ashur; in Sumerian the name signifies `the totality of the upper world'
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Antum
Babylonian consort of Anu
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Anu
Babylonian god of the sky; one of the supreme triad including Bel and Ea
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Apsu
father of the gods and consort of Tiamat
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Aruru
mother and earth goddess in Gilgamish epic; identified with Sumerian Ki and Ninkhursag
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Ashir
chief god of the Assyrians; god of military prowess and empire; identified with Babylonian Anshar
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Ashtoreth
an ancient Phoenician goddess of love and fertility; the Phoenician counterpart to Ishtar
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Mylitta
Babylonian and Assyrian goddess of love and fertility and war; counterpart to the Phoenician Astarte
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Baal
any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god
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Bel
Babylonian god of the earth; one of the supreme triad including Anu and Ea; earlier identified with En-lil
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Dagon
god of agriculture and the earth; national god of Philistines
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Dagan
god of agriculture and earth; counterpart of Phoenician Dagon
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Damgalnunna
(Babylonian) earth goddess; consort of Ea and mother of Marduk
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Dumuzi
Sumerian and Babylonian god of pastures and vegetation; consort of Inanna
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Ea
the Babylonian god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki; as one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel he was assigned control of the watery element
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Enki
water god and god of wisdom; counterpart of the Akkadian Ea
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En-lil
god of the air and king of the Sumerian gods
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Eresh-kigal
goddess of death and consort of Nergal
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Girru
the Babylonian god of fire; often invoked in incantations against sorcery
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Gula
the Babylonian goddess of healing and consort of Ninurta
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Igigi
any of a group of heavenly spirits under the god Anu
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Inanna
consort of Dumuzi (Tammuz)
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Ki
goddess personifying earth; counterpart of Akkadian Aruru
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Kishar
Babylonian consort of Anshar; in Sumerian the name signifies `the totality of the lower world'
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Mama
a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped
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Baal Merodach
the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu
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Molech
god of the Canaanites and Phoenicians to whom parents sacrificed their children
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Nabu
Babylonian god of wisdom and agriculture and patron of scribes and schools
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Nammu
goddess personifying the primeval sea; mother of the gods and of heaven and earth
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Namtaru
a demon personifying death; messenger of the underworld goddess Ereshkigal bringing death to mankind
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Nanna
god of the Moon; counterpart of the Akkadian Sin
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Nergal
(Akkadian) god ruling with his consort Ereshkigal the world of the dead
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Nina
the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea
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Ningal
(Akkadian) a goddess; wife of the Moon god Sin
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Ningirsu
Babylonian god in older pantheon: god of war and agriculture
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Ningishzida
an underworld Babylonian deity; patron of medicine
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Ninkharsag
the great mother goddess; worshipped also as Aruru and Mama and Nintu
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Nintoo
a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped
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Ninurta
a solar deity; firstborn of Bel and consort was Gula; god of war and the chase and agriculture; sometimes identified with biblical Nimrod
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Nusku
god of fire and light; corresponds to Babylonian Girru
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Ramman
god of storms and wind; corresponds to Babylonian Adad
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Sarpanitu
consort of Marduk
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Shamash
the chief sun god; drives away winter and storms and brightens the earth with greenery; drives away evil and brings justice and compassion
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Sin
(Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna
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Tashmitum
consort of Nabu
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Tiamat
(Akkadian) mother of the gods and consort of Apsu
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Utnapishtim
favorite of the gods and grandfather of Gilgamish; survived the great flood and became immortal
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Utug
sun god; counterpart of Akkadian Shamash
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Zubird
evil storm god represented as a black bird
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Aditi
a Hindu goddess who releases from sin or disease; mother of the Adityas
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Agni
(Sanskrit) Hindu god of fire in ancient and traditional India; one of the three chief deities of the Vedas
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Asura
earlier a god; later a demon; counterpart of Zoroastrian Ahura
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Bhaga
Hindu god of wealth and love
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Brahma
the Creator; one of the three major deities in the later Hindu pantheon
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Brihaspati
personification of the power of ritual devotion
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Bhumi Devi
Hindu earth goddess; one of the two wives of Vishnu
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Devi
Hindu mother goddess; supreme power in the universe; wife or embodiment of the female energy of Siva having both beneficent and malevolent forms or aspects
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Chandi
malevolent aspect of Devi
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Durga
Hindu goddess of war; a malevolent aspect of Devi
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Dyaus-pitar
Hindu god of the sky
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Ganapati
Hindu god of wisdom or prophecy; the god who removes obstacles
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Gauri
in Hinduism, goddess of purity and posterity and a benevolent aspect of Devi; the `brilliant'
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Hanuman
in Hinduism, the monkey god and helper of Rama; god of devotion and courage
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Indra
chief Hindu god of the Rig-Veda; god of rain and thunder
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Ka
unknown god; an epithet of Prajapati and Brahma
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Kali
wife of Siva and malevolent form of Devi
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Kama
Hindu god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara
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Mara
Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama
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Karttikeya
Hindu god of bravery
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Lakshmi
Hindu goddess of fortune and prosperity
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Mitra
Hindu god of friendship and alliances; usually invoked together with Varuna as a supporter of heaven and earth
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Parjanya
Hindu god of rain; sometimes identified with Indra
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Annapurna
wife of Siva and a benevolent aspect of Devi: Hindu goddess of plenty
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Prajapati
Hindu god personifying a creative force; equivalent to Brahma
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Pushan
celestial shepherd god; conductor of souls of the dead
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Rahu
a Hindu demon who swallows the sun causing eclipses
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Rudra
father of the Hindu storm gods Marut; controller of nature; sometimes identified with Siva
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Sarasvati
Hindu goddess of learning and the arts
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Savitar
an important Hindu god; the sun in its life-giving aspect
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Shakti
the female or generative principle; wife of Siva and a benevolent form of Devi
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Shiva
the destroyer; one of the three major divinities in the later Hindu pantheon
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Skanda
Hindu god of war
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Surya
an important god of later Hinduism; the sun god or the sun itself worshipped as the source of warmth and light
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Uma
a benevolent aspect of Devi; `splendor'
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Ushas
Hindu goddess of dawn; daughter of the sky and sister of the night
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Varuna
in Vedism, god of the night sky who with his thousand eyes watches over human conduct and judges good and evil and punishes evildoers; often considered king of the Hindu gods and frequently paired with Mitra as an upholder of the world
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Vayu
Hindu wind god
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Vishnu
the sustainer; a Hindu divinity worshipped as the preserver of worlds
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Yama
Hindu god of death and lord of the underworld
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Jagannatha
an avatar of Vishnu
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Kalki
the 10th and last incarnation of Vishnu
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Krishna
8th and most important avatar of Vishnu; incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute
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Rama
avatar of Vishnu whose name is synonymous with God; any of three incarnations: Ramachandra or Parashurama or Balarama
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Mithras
ancient Persian god of light and truth; sun god
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Ahura Mazda
chief deity of Zoroastrianism; source of light and embodiment of good
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Ahriman
the spirit of evil in Zoroastrianism; arch rival of Ormazd
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Chang Kuo-lao
one of the 8 immortals of Taoism
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Wen Ch'ang
Chinese god of literature
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Taoist Trinity
the three pure ones; the three chief gods of Taoism
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Heavenly Jewel
a member of the Taoist Trinity
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Mystic Jewel
a member of the Taoist Trinity
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Spiritual Jewel
a member of the Taoist Trinity; identified with Lao-tse
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Kuan Yin
(Buddhism) a female Bodhisattva; often called goddess of mercy and considered an aspect of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara; identified with Japanese Kwannon
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Amaterasu Omikami
central deity of Shinto; goddess personifying the sun and ancestress of the rulers of Japan
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Hachiman
a Shinto god of war
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Hotei
one of the 7 gods of happiness
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Izanagi
the god who fathered the islands and gods of Japan with his sister Izanami
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Izanami
sister and consort of Izanami; mother of the islands and gods of Japan
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Kami
one the Shinto deities (including mythological beings, spirits of distinguished men, forces of nature)
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Kwannon
Japanese counterpart of Chinese Kuan Yin
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Ninigino-Mikoto
grandson of Amaterasu and first ruler of Japan
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Silenus
the chief satyr in the service of Bacchus; father of Dionysus; usually depicted as drunk and jolly and riding a donkey
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Olympic god
a classical Greek god after the overthrow of the Titans
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Aeolus
god of the winds in ancient mythology
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Phoebus Apollo
(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis
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Aphrodite
goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus
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Urania
goddess of love; counterpart of Greek Aphrodite
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Ares
(Greek mythology) Greek god of war; son of Zeus and Hera; identified with Roman Mars
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Eris
(Greek mythology) goddess of discord; sister of Ares
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Thanatos
(Greek mythology) the Greek personification of death; son of Nyx
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Mors
(Roman mythology) Roman god of death; counterpart of Thanatos
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Mars
(Roman mythology) Roman god of war and agriculture; father of Romulus and Remus; counterpart of Greek Ares
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Nyx
(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of the night; daughter of Chaos; counterpart of Roman Nox
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Artemis
(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana
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Boreas
(Greek mythology) the god who personified the north wind
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Diana
(Roman mythology) virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; counterpart of Greek Artemis
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Ate
goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment
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Pallas Athena
(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva
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Minerva
(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena
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Chaos
(Greek mythology) the most ancient of gods; the personification of the infinity of space preceding creation of the universe
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Saturn
(Roman mythology) god of agriculture and vegetation; counterpart of Greek Cronus
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Demeter
(Greek mythology) goddess of fertility and protector of marriage in ancient mythology; counterpart of Roman Ceres
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Ceres
(Roman mythology) goddess of agriculture; counterpart of Greek Demeter
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Dionysus
(Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus
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Doris
(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids
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Aesculapius
son of Apollo; a hero and the Roman god of medicine and healing; his daughters were Hygeia and Panacea
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Bacchus
(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus
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Erebus
(Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day
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Night
Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx
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Eros
(Greek mythology) god of love; son of Aphrodite; identified with Roman Cupid
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Cupid
(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros
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Gaea
(Greek mythology) goddess of the earth and mother of Cronus and the Titans in ancient mythology
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Hebe
(Greek mythology) the goddess of youth and spring; wife of Hercules; daughter of Zeus and Hera; cupbearer to the Olympian gods
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Helios
(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol
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Sol
(Roman mythology) ancient Roman god; personification of the sun; counterpart of Greek Helios
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Hecate
(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of fertility who later became associated with Persephone as goddess of the underworld and protector of witches
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Hephaestus
(Greek mythology) the lame god of fire and metalworking in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vulcan
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Vulcan
(Roman mythology) god of fire and metal working; counterpart of Greek Hephaestus
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Hermes
(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury
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Hermaphroditus
(Greek mythology) son of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged with the nymph Salmacis to form one body
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Mercury
(Roman mythology) messenger of Jupiter and god of commerce; counterpart of Greek Hermes
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Hygeia
(Greek mythology) the goddess of health; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Panacea
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Panacea
(Greek mythology) the goddess of healing; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Hygeia
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Hera
queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology; sister and wife of Zeus remembered for her jealously of the many mortal women Zeus fell in love with; identified with Roman Juno
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Janus
(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head
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Juno
(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera
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Hestia
(Greek mythology) the goddess of the hearth and its fire in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vesta
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Vesta
(Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia
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Hymen
(Greek mythology) the god of marriage
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Minos
son of Zeus and Europa; king of ancient Crete; ordered Daedalus to build the labyrinth; after death Minos became a judge in the underworld
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Ariadne
beautiful daughter of Minos and Pasiphae; she fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread with which he found his way out of the Minotaur's labyrinth
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Clotho
the Greek goddess of fate who spins the thread of life
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Lachesis
the Greek goddess of fate who determines the length of the thread of life
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Atropos
the Greek goddess of fate who cuts the thread of life
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Momos
god of blame and mockery
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Calliope
(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry
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Clio
(Greek mythology) the Muse of history
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Erato
(Greek mythology) the Muse of lyric and love poetry
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Euterpe
(Greek mythology) the Muse of music (or the flute)
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Melpomene
(Greek mythology) the Muse of tragedy
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Polyhymnia
(Greek mythology) the Muse of singing and mime and sacred dance
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Terpsichore
(Greek mythology) the Muse of the dance and of choral song
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Thalia
(Greek mythology) the Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry
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Urania
(Greek mythology) the Muse of astronomy
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Nemesis
(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance
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Nereus
(Greek mythology) a sea god son of Pontus and Gaea; lived in the depths of the sea with his wife Doris and their daughters the Nereids
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Nike
(Greek mythology) winged goddess of victory; identified with Roman Victoria
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Victoria
(Roman mythology) goddess of victory; counterpart of Greek Nike
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Ouranos
(Greek mythology) god of the heavens; son and husband of Gaea and father of the Titans in ancient mythology
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goat god
(Greek mythology) god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks; represented as a man with goat's legs and horns and ears; identified with Roman Sylvanus or Faunus
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Faunus
(Roman mythology) ancient rural deity; later considered a counterpart of Greek Pan
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Pasiphae
(Greek mythology) daughter of Helios and mother of Ariadne
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Poseidon
(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune
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Proteus
(Greek mythology) a prophetic god who served Poseidon; was capable of changing his shape at will
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Neptune
(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon
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Persephone
(Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina
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Proserpina
goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone
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Phaethon
(Greek mythology) son of Helios; killed when trying to drive his father's chariot and came too close to earth
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Aidoneus
(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone
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Orcus
god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Pluto
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Pythoness
(Greek mythology) the priestess of Apollo at Delphi who transmitted the oracles
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Priapus
(classical mythology) god of male procreative power and guardian of gardens and vineyards
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Selene
(Greek mythology) goddess of the Moon in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Luna
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Luna
(Roman mythology) the goddess of the Moon; counterpart of Greek Selene
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Eos
(Greek mythology) the winged goddess of the dawn in ancient mythology; daughter of Hyperion; identified with Roman Aurora
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Aurora
(Roman mythology) goddess of the dawn; counterpart of Greek Eos
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Tellus
(Roman mythology) goddess of the earth; protector of marriage and fertility; identified with Greek Gaea
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Titan
(Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant gods who ruled the Earth until overthrown by Zeus; the Titans were offspring of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaea (Earth)
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Titaness
(Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant goddesses who were offspring of Uranus (heaven) and Gaea (earth) in ancient mythology
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Triton
(Greek mythology) a sea god; son of Poseidon
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Tyche
(Greek mythology) the goddess of fortune; identified with Roman Fortuna
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Fortuna
(Roman mythology) the goddess of fortune and good luck; counterpart of Greek Tyche
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Zephyr
(Greek mythology) the Greek god of the west wind
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Zeus
(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter
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Jupiter
(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus
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Ops
(Roman mythology) goddess of abundance and fertility; wife of Saturn; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor
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Silvanus
(Roman mythology) god of woods and fields and flocks; Pan is the Greek counterpart
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Balder
(Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth
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Brage
(Norse mythology) god of poetry and music; son of Odin
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Elli
(Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match
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Forseti
(Norse mythology) god of justice; son of Balder and Nanna
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Freyr
(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir
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Freyja
(Norse mythology) goddess of love and fecundity; daughter of Njorth and sister of Frey
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Frigga
(Norse mythology) goddess of the heavens and married love; wife of Odin
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Heimdallr
(Norse mythology) god of dawn and light; guardian of Asgard
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Hela
(Norse mythology) goddess of the dead and queen of the underworld
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Hoenir
(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir having a strong and beautiful body but a dull mind
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Hoder
(Norse mythology) a blind god; misled by Loki, he kills his brother Balder by throwing a shaft of mistletoe
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Ithunn
(Norse mythology) goddess of spring and wife of Bragi; guarded the apples that kept the gods eternally young
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Loki
(Norse mythology) trickster; god of discord and mischief; contrived death of Balder and was overcome by Thor
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Njorth
(Norse mythology) chief of the Vanir; god of the sea and winds and prosperity; father of Frey and Freya; sometimes subsumes Teutonic Nerthus
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Urth
goddess of fate: a giantess who personified the past
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Verthandi
goddess of fate: an elf who personified the present
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Skuld
goddess of fate: a dwarf who personified the future
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Odin
(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan
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Sif
(Norse mythology) wife of Thor and guardian of the home
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Thor
(Norse mythology) god of thunder and rain and farming; pictured as wielding a hammer emblematic of the thunderbolt; identified with Teutonic Donar
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Tyrr
(Norse mythology) god of war and strife and son of Odin; identified with Anglo-Saxon Tiu
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Donar
the Teutonic god of thunder; counterpart of Norse Thor
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Nerthus
the Teutonic goddess of fertility; later identified with Norse Njord
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Wotan
supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden
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Tiu
god of war and sky; counterpart of Norse Tyr
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Wodan
chief god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Teutonic Wotan
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Mater Turrita
great nature goddess of ancient Phrygia in Asia Minor; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Roman Ops
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Father Christmas
the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas
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Zurvan
the Zoroastrian god of time
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Saint Ambrose
(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397)
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Saint Andrew the Apostle
(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland
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Saint Anselm
an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God
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Saint Thomas Aquinas
(Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274)
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Athanasius the Great
(Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373)
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Augustine of Hippo
(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)
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St. Basil the Great
(Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379)
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Saint Thomas a Becket
(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)
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the Venerable Bede
(Roman Catholic Church) English monk and scholar (672-735)
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Saint Benedict
Italian monk who founded the Benedictine order about 540 (480-547)
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Apostle of Germany
(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)
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Saint Bridget
Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)
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Saint Bruno
(Roman Catholic Church) a French cleric (born in Germany) who founded the Carthusian order in 1084 (1032-1101)
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Saint Christopher
Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)
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Saint Crispin
patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century)
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Saint David
patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)
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Domingo de Guzman
(Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)
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Saint Edward the Confessor
son of Ethelred the Unready; King of England from 1042 to 1066; he founded Westminster Abbey where he was eventually buried (1003-1066)
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Saint Edward the Martyr
King of England who was a son of Edgar; he was challenged for the throne by supporters of his half-brother Ethelred II who eventually murdered him (963-978)
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Saint Francis of Assisi
(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian and the Roman Catholic monk who founded the Franciscan order of friars (1181-1226)
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Saint George
Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)
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Gregory the Great
(Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)
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St. Gregory of Nazianzen
(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)
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Saint Ignatius
bishop of Antioch who was martyred under the Roman Emperor Trajan (died 110)
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Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Spaniard and Roman Catholic theologian and founder of the Society of Jesus; a leading opponent of the Reformation (1491-1556)
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Saint Irenaeus
Greek theologian who was bishop of Lyons and an antiheretical writer; a saint and Doctor of the Church (circa 130-200)
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Saint James the Apostle
(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament
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Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus
(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)
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Saint John the Apostle
(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally said to be the author of the 4th Gospel and three epistles and the book of Revelation
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St. John Chrysostom
(Roman Catholic Church) a Church Father who was a great preacher and bishop of Constantinople; a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-407)
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St. John the Baptist
(New Testament) a preacher and hermit and forerunner of Jesus (whom he baptized); was beheaded by Herod at the request of Salome
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Saint Jude
(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless
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Saint Lawrence
Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)
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Leo the Great
Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461)
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Saint Louis
king of France and son of Louis VIII; he led two unsuccessful Crusades; considered an ideal medieval king (1214-1270)
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Saint Luke
(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel
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Saint Mark
Apostle and companion of Saint Peter; assumed to be the author of the second Gospel
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St. Martin
French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)
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St. Mary Magdalene
sinful woman Jesus healed of evil spirits; she became a follower of Jesus
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Saint Matthew the Apostle
(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel
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Saint Nicholas
a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)
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Saint Olaf
King and patron saint of Norway (995-1030)
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Saint Patrick
Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century
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Apostle of the Gentiles
(New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an Apostle
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Saint Peter the Apostle
disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope
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Simon the Canaanite
one of the twelve Apostles (first century)
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Saint Teresa of Avila
Spanish mystic and religious reformer; author of religious classics and a Christian saint (1515-1582)
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Thomas the doubting Apostle
the Apostle who would not believe the resurrection of Jesus until he saw Jesus with his own eyes
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St. Vitus
Christian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300)
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Lorelei
a Siren of German legend who lured boatmen in the Rhine to destruction