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Great expectations 2/2

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  1. approbation
    official acceptance or agreement
    "I am glad to have your approbation, gentlemen," said Mr. Waldengarver,
    with an air of dignity, in spite of his being ground against the wall at
    the time, and holding on by the seat of the chair.
  2. allot
    give out
    One was a taller and stouter man than the other, and appeared
    as a matter of course, according to the mysterious ways of the world,
    both convict and free, to have had allotted to him the smaller suit of
    clothes.
  3. retort
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    "Well," retorted Drummle; "he'll be paid."
  4. manacle
    shackle that can be locked around the wrist
    He looked across at me, and his eye appraised
    my watch-chain, and then he incidentally spat and said something to the
    other convict, and they laughed and slued themselves round with a clink
    of their coupling manacle, and looked at something else.
  5. cooper
    a craftsman who makes or repairs wooden barrels or tubs
    "Which makes it more surprising in my
    son," said the old man, "for he was not brought up to the Law, but to
    the Wine-Coopering."
  6. habituate
    familiarize psychologically or physically
    "Once habituated to his distrustful manner," said I, "I have done very
    well."
  7. boar
    a male hog
    But, when I had secured my box-place by to-morrow's coach, and had been
    down to Mr. Pocket's and back, I was not by any means convinced on the
    last point, and began to invent reasons and make excuses for putting
    up at the Blue Boar.
  8. accustom
    familiarize psychologically or physically
    "You have been accustomed to see him often, I suppose?"
  9. descry
    catch sight of
    Mr. Wopsle in a
    comprehensive black cloak, being descried entering at the turnpike,
    the gravedigger was admonished in a friendly way, "Look out!
  10. detach
    cause to become separated
    While
    we were still on our way to those detached apartments across the paved
    yard at the back, he asked me how often I had seen Miss Havisham eat
    and drink; offering me a breadth of choice, as usual, between a hundred
    times and once.
  11. dishearten
    take away the enthusiasm of
    "This friend," I pursued, "is trying to get on in commercial life,
    but has no money, and finds it difficult and disheartening to make a
    beginning.
  12. guardian
    a person who cares for persons or property
    She set the dish on, touched my guardian quietly on the arm with a
    finger to notify that dinner was ready, and vanished.
  13. abominate
    find repugnant
    Think of
    what she is herself (now I am repulsive and you abominate me).
  14. execrate
    curse or declare to be evil or anathema
    They both execrated the place in very strong language, and gradually
    growled themselves out, and had nothing left to say.
  15. degrade
    reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
    What a
    degraded and vile sight it is!"
  16. premise
    a statement that is held to be true
    The waiter (it was he who had brought up the Great Remonstrance from the
    Commercials, on the day when I was bound) appeared surprised, and
    took the earliest opportunity of putting a dirty old copy of a local
    newspaper so directly in my way, that I took it up and read this
    paragraph:--

    Our readers will learn, not altogether without interest, in reference to
    the recent romantic rise in fortune of a young artificer in iron of this
    neighborhood (what a theme, by the way, for the magic p...
  17. rankle
    make resentful or angry
    It would have rankled in me
    more than it did, if I had not regarded myself as eliciting it by being
    so set apart for her and assigned to her.
  18. extort
    obtain by coercion or intimidation
    Throughout dinner he took
    a dry delight in making Sarah Pocket greener and yellower, by often
    referring in conversation with me to my expectations; but here,
    again, he showed no consciousness, and even made it appear that he
    extorted--and even did extort, though I don't know how--those references
    out of my innocent self.
  19. haunt
    follow stealthily or pursue like a ghost
    For, after I had made the monster (out of the
    refuse of my washerwoman's family), and had clothed him with a blue
    coat, canary waistcoat, white cravat, creamy breeches, and the boots
    already mentioned, I had to find him a little to do and a great deal
    to eat; and with both of those horrible requirements he haunted my
    existence.
  20. loiter
    linger, remain, or wait around for no apparent reason
    It was too early yet to go to
    Miss Havisham's, so I loitered into the country on Miss Havisham's
    side of town,--which was not Joe's side; I could go there
    to-morrow,--thinking about my patroness, and painting brilliant pictures
    of her plans for me.
  21. caldron
    a very large pot that is used for boiling
    I cannot
    say whether any diseased affection of the heart caused her lips to be
    parted as if she were panting, and her face to bear a curious expression
    of suddenness and flutter; but I know that I had been to see Macbeth at
    the theatre, a night or two before, and that her face looked to me as if
    it were all disturbed by fiery air, like the faces I had seen rise out
    of the Witches' caldron.
  22. edify
    make understand
    The sound of our pens going refreshed us exceedingly,
    insomuch that I sometimes found it difficult to distinguish between this
    edifying business proceeding and actually paying the money.
  23. swindler
    a person who steals by means of deception or fraud
    All other
    swindlers upon earth are nothing to the self-swindlers, and with such
    pretences did I cheat myself.
  24. marsh
    low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation
    But I must have lost it longer than I had thought, since, although
    I could recognize nothing in the darkness and the fitful lights and
    shadows of our lamps, I traced marsh country in the cold damp wind that
    blew at us.
  25. crumple
    gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    I took what Joe gave me, and found it to be the crumpled play-bill of
    a small metropolitan theatre, announcing the first appearance, in that
    very week, of "the celebrated Provincial Amateur of Roscian renown,
    whose unique performance in the highest tragic walk of our National Bard
    has lately occasioned so great a sensation in local dramatic circles."
  26. reverberate
    ring or echo with sound
    At the end of the passage,
    while the bell was still reverberating, I found Sarah Pocket, who
    appeared to have now become constitutionally green and yellow by reason
    of me.
  27. abase
    cause to feel shame
    Of the manner and extent to which he took our trumps into custody, and
    came out with mean little cards at the ends of hands, before which the
    glory of our Kings and Queens was utterly abased, I say nothing; nor, of
    the feeling that I had, respecting his looking upon us personally in the
    light of three very obvious and poor riddles that he had found out long
    ago.
  28. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    I consumed the whole time in thinking how strange it
    was that I should be encompassed by all this taint of prison and crime;
    that, in my childhood out on our lonely marshes on a winter evening, I
    should have first encountered it; that, it should have reappeared on two
    occasions, starting out like a stain that was faded but not gone; that,
    it should in this new way pervade my fortune and advancement.
  29. fancier
    a person having a strong liking for something
    "By the by; you were
    quite a pigeon-fancier."
  30. docket
    a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to
    When I had no more ticks to make, I folded all my bills up uniformly,
    docketed each on the back, and tied the whole into a symmetrical
    bundle.
  31. contaminate
    make impure
    So contaminated did I feel, remembering who was
    coming, that the coach came quickly after all, and I was not yet free
    from the soiling consciousness of Mr. Wemmick's conservatory, when I saw
    her face at the coach window and her hand waving to me.
  32. chimney
    vertical flue carrying smoke through the wall of a building
    Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our
    dwelling-place, and having incidentally shown this tendency to call me
    "sir," Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the
    room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat,--as if it were
    only on some very few rare substances in nature that it could find a
    resting place,--and ultimately stood it on an extreme corner of the
    chimney-piece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
  33. waive
    do without or cease to hold or adhere to
    "Waive that, a moment," said Mr. Jaggers, "and ask another."
  34. revert
    go back to a previous state
    Her reverting to this tone as if our association were forced upon
    us, and we were mere puppets, gave me pain; but everything in our
    intercourse did give me pain.
  35. abet
    assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing
    So, when I had pledged myself to comfort and abet
    Herbert in the affair of his heart by all practicable and impracticable
    means, and when Herbert had told me that his affianced already knew me
    by reputation and that I should be presented to her, and when we had
    warmly shaken hands upon our mutual confidence, we blew out our candles,
    made up our fire, locked our door, and issued forth in quest of Mr.
    Wopsle and Denmark.
  36. funereal
    suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial
    But,
    in the funereal room, with that figure of the grave fallen back in the
    chair fixing its eyes upon her, Estella looked more bright and beautiful
    than before, and I was under stronger enchantment.
  37. vainglorious
    feeling self-importance
    My thoughts were further distracted by the excessive pride of
    Mr. and Mrs. Hubble, who were surpassingly conceited and vainglorious in
    being members of so distinguished a procession.
  38. embroider
    decorate with needlework
    We came to Richmond all too soon, and our destination there was a house
    by the green,--a staid old house, where hoops and powder and patches,
    embroidered coats, rolled stockings, ruffles and swords, had had their
    court days many a time.
  39. flay
    strip the skin off
    With that, he went upon his knees, and began to flay his victim; who, on
    the first stocking coming off, would certainly have fallen over backward
    with his chair, but for there being no room to fall anyhow.
  40. depress
    push down
    It was visiting time when Wemmick took me in, and a potman was going his
    rounds with beer; and the prisoners, behind bars in yards, were buying
    beer, and talking to friends; and a frowzy, ugly, disorderly, depressing
    scene it was.
  41. appraise
    consider in a comprehensive way
    He looked across at me, and his eye appraised
    my watch-chain, and then he incidentally spat and said something to the
    other convict, and they laughed and slued themselves round with a clink
    of their coupling manacle, and looked at something else.
  42. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    "Your servant, Sir," said Joe, "which I hope as you and Pip"--here his
    eye fell on the Avenger, who was putting some toast on table, and so
    plainly denoted an intention to make that young gentleman one of the
    family, that I frowned it down and confused him more--"I meantersay, you
    two gentlemen,--which I hope as you get your elths in this close spot?
  43. transpire
    come about, happen, or occur
    Several curious little circumstances transpired as the action proceeded.
  44. ingrate
    a person who shows no thankfulness or appreciation
    "Speak the truth, you ingrate!" cried Miss Havisham, passionately
    striking her stick upon the floor; "you are tired of me."
  45. pitfall
    an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty
    By then making a loop of about a couple of miles into
    the open country at the back of Pumblechook's premises, I got round into
    the High Street again, a little beyond that pitfall, and felt myself in
    comparative security.
  46. strew
    spread by scattering
    I think Miss Pocket was conscious that the sight of me involved her
    in the danger of being goaded to madness, and perhaps tearing off her
    cap,--which was a very hideous one, in the nature of a muslin mop,--and
    strewing the ground with her hair,--which assuredly had never grown
    on her head.
  47. wreak
    cause to happen or to occur as a consequence
    Words cannot state the amount of aggravation and injury wreaked upon
    me by Trabb's boy, when passing abreast of me, he pulled up his
    shirt-collar, twined his side-hair, stuck an arm akimbo, and smirked
    extravagantly by, wriggling his elbows and body, and drawling to his
    attendants, "Don't know yah, don't know yah, 'pon my soul don't know
    yah!"
  48. mangy
    affected with a skin disease causing itching and hair loss
    The great
    numbers on their backs, as if they were street doors; their coarse mangy
    ungainly outer surface, as if they were lower animals; their ironed
    legs, apologetically garlanded with pocket-handkerchiefs; and the way
    in which all present looked at them and kept from them; made them (as
    Herbert had said) a most disagreeable and degraded spectacle.
  49. culminate
    end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage
    The disgrace attendant on his immediately afterwards taking
    to crowing and pursuing me across the bridge with crows, as from an
    exceedingly dejected fowl who had known me when I was a blacksmith,
    culminated the disgrace with which I left the town, and was, so to
    speak, ejected by it into the open country.
  50. repeat
    say or state again
    "I'll show you a wrist," repeated Mr. Jaggers, with an immovable
    determination to show it.
  51. cower
    crouch or curl up
    Cowering forward for warmth and to make me a screen against
    the wind, the convicts were closer to me than before.
  52. boorish
    ill-mannered and coarse in behavior or appearance
    We became particularly hot upon some
    boorish sneer of Drummle's, to the effect that we were too free with our
    money.
  53. sear
    become superficially burned (also figurative)
    I had stopped to
    look at the house as I passed; and its seared red brick walls, blocked
    windows, and strong green ivy clasping even the stacks of chimneys with
    its twigs and tendons, as if with sinewy old arms, had made up a rich
    attractive mystery, of which I was the hero.
  54. infirmity
    the state of being weak in health or body
    However, having an infirmity--for I am hard of hearing, sir--"

    I expressed in pantomime the greatest astonishment.
  55. constitutionally
    according to the constitution
    But I had a reason that was an old reason
    now for constitutionally faltering whenever I heard the word "convict."
  56. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
    My little portmanteau was in the boot under my
    feet; I had but to turn a hinge to get it out; I threw it down before
    me, got down after it, and was left at the first lamp on the first
    stones of the town pavement.
  57. jocose
    characterized by jokes and good humor
    Almost as soon as he had spoken, a portly upright man (whom I can
    see now, as I write) in a well-worn olive-colored frock-coat, with a
    peculiar pallor overspreading the red in his complexion, and eyes that
    went wandering about when he tried to fix them, came up to a corner
    of the bars, and put his hand to his hat--which had a greasy and fatty
    surface like cold broth--with a half-serious and half-jocose military
    salute.
  58. subordinate
    an assistant subject to the authority or control of another
    I'm only
    a subordinate.
  59. pleasantry
    an agreeable or amusing remark
    He now retorted in a coarse, lumpish way, and Startop
    tried to turn the discussion aside with some small pleasantry that made
    us all laugh.
  60. disfigure
    mar or spoil the appearance of
    The last wrist was much disfigured,--deeply scarred and scarred
    across and across.
  61. bludgeon
    a club used as a weapon
    Their keeper had a brace of pistols, and carried
    a thick-knobbed bludgeon under his arm; but he was on terms of good
    understanding with them, and stood with them beside him, looking on at
    the putting-to of the horses, rather with an air as if the convicts were
    an interesting Exhibition not formally open at the moment, and he the
    Curator.
  62. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    It made us
    all lethargic before we had gone far, and when we had left the Half-way
    House behind, we habitually dozed and shivered and were silent.
  63. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    I cannot
    say whether any diseased affection of the heart caused her lips to be
    parted as if she were panting, and her face to bear a curious expression
    of suddenness and flutter; but I know that I had been to see Macbeth at
    the theatre, a night or two before, and that her face looked to me as if
    it were all disturbed by fiery air, like the faces I had seen rise out
    of the Witches' caldron.
  64. eject
    put out or expel from a place
    The disgrace attendant on his immediately afterwards taking
    to crowing and pursuing me across the bridge with crows, as from an
    exceedingly dejected fowl who had known me when I was a blacksmith,
    culminated the disgrace with which I left the town, and was, so to
    speak, ejected by it into the open country.
  65. afflict
    cause physical pain or suffering in
    Then he fell into such unaccountable fits of
    meditation, with his fork midway between his plate and his mouth; had
    his eyes attracted in such strange directions; was afflicted with such
    remarkable coughs; sat so far from the table, and dropped so much
    more than he ate, and pretended that he hadn't dropped it; that I was
    heartily glad when Herbert left us for the City.
  66. deem
    judge or regard in a particular way
    Deeming that a serene and unconscious contemplation of him would best
    beseem me, and would be most likely to quell his evil mind, I advanced
    with that expression of countenance, and was rather congratulating
    myself on my success, when suddenly the knees of Trabb's boy smote
    together, his hair uprose, his cap fell off, he trembled violently in
    every limb, staggered out into the road, and crying to the populace,
    "Hold me!
  67. sluice
    conduit that carries a rapid flow of water
    "Pooh!" said he, sluicing his face, and speaking through the
    water-drops; "it's nothing, Pip.
  68. incompatibility
    being unable to exist or work harmoniously
    What I suffered from, was the incompatibility between his cold
    presence and my feelings towards Estella.
  69. sleight
    adroitness in using the hands
    An obliging stranger, under pretence of
    compactly folding up my bank-notes for security's sake, abstracts the
    notes and gives me nutshells; but what is his sleight of hand to mine,
    when I fold up my own nutshells and pass them on myself as notes!
  70. jostle
    make one's way by pushing or shoving
    Without distinctly knowing whether I should have been more sorry for Mr.
    Wopsle if he had been in despair, I was so sorry for him as it was,
    that I took the opportunity of his turning round to have his braces
    put on,--which jostled us out at the doorway,--to ask Herbert what he
    thought of having him home to supper?
  71. interpose
    introduce
    "Jaggers," interposed Miss Havisham, much to my relief, "leave my Pip
    alone, and go with him to your dinner."
  72. anvil
    a heavy block on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
    You won't find half so much fault in me if, supposing as you
    should ever wish to see me, you come and put your head in at the forge
    window and see Joe the blacksmith, there, at the old anvil, in the old
    burnt apron, sticking to the old work.
  73. smirk
    smile in a mocking or condescending way
    Words cannot state the amount of aggravation and injury wreaked upon
    me by Trabb's boy, when passing abreast of me, he pulled up his
    shirt-collar, twined his side-hair, stuck an arm akimbo, and smirked
    extravagantly by, wriggling his elbows and body, and drawling to his
    attendants, "Don't know yah, don't know yah, 'pon my soul don't know
    yah!"
  74. paroxysm
    a sudden uncontrollable attack
    I'm so frightened!" feigned to be in a paroxysm of terror and
    contrition, occasioned by the dignity of my appearance.
  75. pursue
    follow in an effort to capture
    "Well, sir," pursued Joe, "this is how it were.
  76. choleric
    characterized by anger
    Hereupon, a choleric gentleman, who had taken the
    fourth place on that seat, flew into a most violent passion, and said
    that it was a breach of contract to mix him up with such villainous
    company, and that it was poisonous, and pernicious, and infamous, and
    shameful, and I don't know what else.
  77. engender
    call forth
    He added as a self-evident proposition,
    engendering low spirits, "But you can't marry, you know, while you're
    looking about you."
  78. disclose
    expose to view as by removing a cover
    If they disclosed to
    me, as I suspect they did, that I should not come back, and that Biddy
    was quite right, all I can say is,--they were quite right too.
  79. chary
    characterized by great caution
    I should have been chary of discussing my guardian too freely even with
    her; but I should have gone on with the subject so far as to describe
    the dinner in Gerrard Street, if we had not then come into a sudden
    glare of gas.
  80. margin
    the boundary line or area immediately inside the boundary
    My business habits had one other bright feature, which I called "leaving
    a Margin."
  81. attract
    exert a force on
    I really believe Joe would have prolonged this word (mightily expressive
    to my mind of some architecture that I know) into a perfect Chorus, but
    for his attention being providentially attracted by his hat, which
    was toppling.
  82. encroach
    advance beyond the usual limit
    Without encroaching on forbidden ground, we
    may venture to say that there can be no doubt between ourselves of
    that fact.
  83. wander
    move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
    I entertain a conviction, based upon large experience, that if in the
    days of my prosperity I had gone to the North Pole, I should have met
    somebody there, wandering Esquimaux or civilized man, who would have
    told me that Pumblechook was my earliest patron and the founder of my
    fortunes.
  84. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    "Your servant, Sir," said Joe, "which I hope as you and Pip"--here his
    eye fell on the Avenger, who was putting some toast on table, and so
    plainly denoted an intention to make that young gentleman one of the
    family, that I frowned it down and confused him more--"I meantersay, you
    two gentlemen,--which I hope as you get your elths in this close spot?
  85. originate
    come into existence; take on form or shape
    Dinner went off gayly, and although my guardian seemed to follow rather
    than originate subjects, I knew that he wrenched the weakest part of
    our dispositions out of us.
  86. assign
    select something or someone for a specific purpose
    In its small proportions, it was not unlike the kind of place
    usually assigned to a gate-porter in Paris.
  87. lethargic
    deficient in alertness or activity
    It made us
    all lethargic before we had gone far, and when we had left the Half-way
    House behind, we habitually dozed and shivered and were silent.
  88. exclaim
    utter aloud, often with surprise, horror, or joy
    He wore the blue bag in the manner of my great-coat,
    and was strutting along the pavement towards me on the opposite side of
    the street, attended by a company of delighted young friends to whom he
    from time to time exclaimed, with a wave of his hand, "Don't know yah!"
  89. poultice
    a medical dressing spread on a cloth and applied to the skin
    At this time the coach was ready
    and the coachman impatient, and we were all preparing to get up, and
    the prisoners had come over with their keeper,--bringing with them that
    curious flavor of bread-poultice, baize, rope-yarn, and hearthstone,
    which attends the convict presence.
  90. saunter
    walk leisurely and with no apparent aim
    I beat the prison dust off my feet as I
    sauntered to and fro, and I shook it out of my dress, and I exhaled
    its air from my lungs.
  91. benefactor
    a person who helps people or institutions
    Finally, he went
    away with Mr. and Mrs. Hubble,--to make an evening of it, I felt sure,
    and to tell the Jolly Bargemen that he was the founder of my fortunes
    and my earliest benefactor.
  92. coupling
    the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes
    He looked across at me, and his eye appraised
    my watch-chain, and then he incidentally spat and said something to the
    other convict, and they laughed and slued themselves round with a clink
    of their coupling manacle, and looked at something else.
  93. encompass
    include in scope
    I consumed the whole time in thinking how strange it
    was that I should be encompassed by all this taint of prison and crime;
    that, in my childhood out on our lonely marshes on a winter evening, I
    should have first encountered it; that, it should have reappeared on two
    occasions, starting out like a stain that was faded but not gone; that,
    it should in this new way pervade my fortune and advancement.
  94. fascinate
    attract; cause to be enamored
    But, when we sat by her flickering fire
    at night, she was most weird; for then, keeping Estella's hand drawn
    through her arm and clutched in her own hand, she extorted from her,
    by dint of referring back to what Estella had told her in her regular
    letters, the names and conditions of the men whom she had fascinated;
    and as Miss Havisham dwelt upon this roll, with the intensity of a mind
    mortally hurt and diseased, she sat with her other hand on her crutch
    stick, and her chin on...
  95. scorch
    burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
    On my objecting to this retreat, he took us into
    another room with a dinner-table for thirty, and in the grate a scorched
    leaf of a copy-book under a bushel of coal-dust.
  96. remunerative
    for which money is paid
    I detested the chambers beyond
    expression at that period of repentance, and could not endure the
    sight of the Avenger's livery; which had a more expensive and a
    less remunerative appearance then than at any other time in the
    four-and-twenty hours.
  97. patronize
    provide support for
    For myself, I found that I was expressing my
    tendency to lavish expenditure, and to patronize Herbert, and to boast
    of my great prospects, before I quite knew that I had opened my lips.
  98. derive
    come from
    Years afterwards, I made
    a dreadful likeness of that woman, by causing a face that had no other
    natural resemblance to it than it derived from flowing hair to pass
    behind a bowl of flaming spirits in a dark room.
  99. yard
    enclosed land around a house or other building
    It was
    tempting to think of that expensive Mercenary publicly airing his boots
    in the archway of the Blue Boar's posting-yard; it was almost solemn to
    imagine him casually produced in the tailor's shop, and confounding
    the disrespectful senses of Trabb's boy.
  100. accumulate
    get or gather together
    Upon my unfortunate townsman all these incidents accumulated with
    playful effect.
  101. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    We had stopped near the centre
    of the long table, and Miss Havisham, with one of her withered arms
    stretched out of the chair, rested that clenched hand upon the yellow
    cloth.
  102. admonish
    scold or reprimand; take to task
    Mr. Wopsle in a
    comprehensive black cloak, being descried entering at the turnpike,
    the gravedigger was admonished in a friendly way, "Look out!
  103. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    For the present may be a werry good inn, according to London opinions,"
    said Joe, confidentially, "and I believe its character do stand i; but I
    wouldn't keep a pig in it myself,--not in the case that I wished him to
    fatten wholesome and to eat with a meller flavor on him."
  104. dignitary
    an important or influential person
    This was the time
    for Wemmick to produce a little kettle, a tray of glasses, and a
    black bottle with a porcelain-topped cork, representing some clerical
    dignitary of a rubicund and social aspect.
  105. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    If
    now considered in the light of a liberty, excuse it for the love of
    poor old days.
  106. persist
    refuse to stop
    But Joe, taking it up carefully with both hands, like a bird's-nest with
    eggs in it, wouldn't hear of parting with that piece of property, and
    persisted in standing talking over it in a most uncomfortable way.
  107. disengage
    release from something that holds fast or entangles
    "Only a little tired of myself," replied Estella, disengaging her arm,
    and moving to the great chimney-piece, where she stood looking down at
    the fire.
  108. flounder
    move clumsily or struggle to move, as in mud or water
    The Finches spent their money foolishly (the Hotel we dined at was
    in Covent Garden), and the first Finch I saw when I had the honor of
    joining the Grove was Bentley Drummle, at that time floundering about
    town in a cab of his own, and doing a great deal of damage to the posts
    at the street corners.
  109. incidentally
    by the way (used to introduce a new topic)
    Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our
    dwelling-place, and having incidentally shown this tendency to call me
    "sir," Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the
    room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat,--as if it were
    only on some very few rare substances in nature that it could find a
    resting place,--and ultimately stood it on an extreme corner of the
    chimney-piece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
  110. occasion
    an event that occurs at a critical time
    I have had occasion to notice many hands; but I never saw
    stronger in that respect, man's or woman's, than these."
  111. poke
    thrust abruptly
    Herbert said from behind (at the same time poking me), "Capitally."
  112. torment
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
    There was no discrepancy of years between us to remove her far from me;
    we were of nearly the same age, though of course the age told for more
    in her case than in mine; but the air of inaccessibility which her
    beauty and her manner gave her, tormented me in the midst of my delight,
    and at the height of the assurance I felt that our patroness had chosen
    us for one another.
  113. invulnerable
    immune to attack; impregnable
    Moreover, he was a boy whom no man could hurt; an
    invulnerable and dodging serpent who, when chased into a corner, flew
    out again between his captor's legs, scornfully yelping.
  114. cogent
    powerfully persuasive
    For which cogent reason I kept Biddy at a distance during supper, and
    when I went up to my own old little room, took as stately a leave of her
    as I could, in my murmuring soul, deem reconcilable with the churchyard
    and the event of the day.
  115. hint
    an indirect suggestion
    On this hint we all rose to depart.
  116. confound
    be confusing or perplexing to
    It was
    tempting to think of that expensive Mercenary publicly airing his boots
    in the archway of the Blue Boar's posting-yard; it was almost solemn to
    imagine him casually produced in the tailor's shop, and confounding
    the disrespectful senses of Trabb's boy.
  117. gird
    bind with something round or circular
    It was so with all of us, but with no one more than Drummle: the
    development of whose inclination to gird in a grudging and suspicious
    way at the rest, was screwed out of him before the fish was taken off.
  118. beholden
    under a moral obligation to someone
    Second, I am beholden to you as the cause of their being so
    busy and so mean in vain, and there is my hand upon it."
  119. lavish
    given or giving freely, generously, or without restriction
    For myself, I found that I was expressing my
    tendency to lavish expenditure, and to patronize Herbert, and to boast
    of my great prospects, before I quite knew that I had opened my lips.
  120. arrive
    reach a destination
    It was the afternoon coach by which I had taken my place, and, as winter
    had now come round, I should not arrive at my destination until two or
    three hours after dark.
  121. recognize
    perceive to be something or something you can identify
    "And don't blame me," growled the convict I had recognized.
  122. dint
    force or effort
    By dint of straining that
    term out of myself several times and tapping the old gentleman on the
    chest to associate it with him, I at last succeeded in making my meaning
    understood.
  123. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    Having settled that I must go to the Blue Boar, my mind was much
    disturbed by indecision whether or not to take the Avenger.
  124. miscreant
    a person without moral scruples
    Still my position was a distinguished one,
    and I was not at all dissatisfied with it, until Fate threw me in the
    way of that unlimited miscreant, Trabb's boy.
  125. moat
    ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water
    It was worth any money to see Wemmick waving a salute to me from the
    other side of the moat, when we might have shaken hands across it with
    the greatest ease.
  126. crestfallen
    brought low in spirit
    "Yes, perhaps I ought to mention," said Herbert, who had become
    curiously crestfallen and meek, since we entered on the interesting
    theme, "that she is rather below my mother's nonsensical family notions.
  127. strut
    walk in a proud, confident way
    He wore the blue bag in the manner of my great-coat,
    and was strutting along the pavement towards me on the opposite side of
    the street, attended by a company of delighted young friends to whom he
    from time to time exclaimed, with a wave of his hand, "Don't know yah!"
  128. signify
    denote or connote
    Drummle laughed outright, and sat laughing in our faces, with his hands
    in his pockets and his round shoulders raised; plainly signifying that
    it was quite true, and that he despised us as asses all.
  129. dejected
    affected or marked by low spirits
    The disgrace attendant on his immediately afterwards taking
    to crowing and pursuing me across the bridge with crows, as from an
    exceedingly dejected fowl who had known me when I was a blacksmith,
    culminated the disgrace with which I left the town, and was, so to
    speak, ejected by it into the open country.
  130. refine
    reduce to a pure state
    While my
    mind was thus engaged, I thought of the beautiful young Estella, proud
    and refined, coming towards me, and I thought with absolute abhorrence
    of the contrast between the jail and her.
  131. buxom
    healthily plump and vigorous
    The Queen of Denmark, a very buxom lady, though no doubt historically
    brazen, was considered by the public to have too much brass about her;
    her chin being attached to her diadem by a broad band of that metal (as
    if she had a gorgeous toothache), her waist being encircled by another,
    and each of her arms by another, so that she was openly mentioned
    as "the kettle-drum."
  132. fetter
    a shackle for the ankles or feet
    We were at Newgate in a few minutes, and we passed through the lodge
    where some fetters were hanging up on the bare walls among the prison
    rules, into the interior of the jail.
  133. goad
    stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
    I think Miss Pocket was conscious that the sight of me involved her
    in the danger of being goaded to madness, and perhaps tearing off her
    cap,--which was a very hideous one, in the nature of a muslin mop,--and
    strewing the ground with her hair,--which assuredly had never grown
    on her head.
  134. clasp
    hold firmly and tightly
    I had stopped to
    look at the house as I passed; and its seared red brick walls, blocked
    windows, and strong green ivy clasping even the stacks of chimneys with
    its twigs and tendons, as if with sinewy old arms, had made up a rich
    attractive mystery, of which I was the hero.
  135. topple
    fall down, as if collapsing
    I really believe Joe would have prolonged this word (mightily expressive
    to my mind of some architecture that I know) into a perfect Chorus, but
    for his attention being providentially attracted by his hat, which
    was toppling.
  136. adjunct
    something added to another thing but not essential to it
    I rang for the tea, and the waiter, reappearing with his magic clew,
    brought in by degrees some fifty adjuncts to that refreshment, but of
    tea not a glimpse.
  137. formality
    a requirement of etiquette or custom
    "Which I say, sir," replied Joe, with an air of legal formality, as if
    he were making his will, "Miss A., or otherways Havisham.
  138. cistern
    a sac or cavity containing fluid
    Ah, indeed!" and also, "Is that Black Bill behind
    the cistern?
  139. meek
    humble in spirit or manner
    "Yes, perhaps I ought to mention," said Herbert, who had become
    curiously crestfallen and meek, since we entered on the interesting
    theme, "that she is rather below my mother's nonsensical family notions.
  140. yelp
    a sharp high-pitched cry
    Moreover, he was a boy whom no man could hurt; an
    invulnerable and dodging serpent who, when chased into a corner, flew
    out again between his captor's legs, scornfully yelping.
  141. slacken
    become slow or slower
    The joy attended Mr. Wopsle
    through his struggle with Laertes on the brink of the orchestra and
    the grave, and slackened no more until he had tumbled the king off the
    kitchen-table, and had died by inches from the ankles upward.
  142. coincidence
    the property of two things happening at the same time
    Still, the coincidence of our
    being together on the coach, was sufficiently strange to fill me with a
    dread that some other coincidence might at any moment connect me, in his
    hearing, with my name.
  143. elicit
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    It would have rankled in me
    more than it did, if I had not regarded myself as eliciting it by being
    so set apart for her and assigned to her.
  144. warn
    notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
    Resenting this little success more than anything, Drummle,
    without any threat or warning, pulled his hands out of his pockets,
    dropped his round shoulders, swore, took up a large glass, and would
    have flung it at his adversary's head, but for our entertainer's
    dexterously seizing it at the instant when it was raised for that
    purpose.
  145. blight
    any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
    "Or," said Estella,--"which is a nearer case,--if you had taught her,
    from the dawn of her intelligence, with your utmost energy and might,
    that there was such a thing as daylight, but that it was made to be her
    enemy and destroyer, and she must always turn against it, for it had
    blighted you and would else blight her;--if you had done this, and then,
    for a purpose, had wanted her to take naturally to the daylight and she
    could not do it, you would have been disappointed and angry?"
  146. prolong
    lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
    I really believe Joe would have prolonged this word (mightily expressive
    to my mind of some architecture that I know) into a perfect Chorus, but
    for his attention being providentially attracted by his hat, which
    was toppling.
  147. blatant
    without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
    "You must have observed, gentlemen," said he,
    "an ignorant and a blatant ass, with a rasping throat and a countenance
    expressive of low malignity, who went through--I will not say
    sustained--the rôle (if I may use a French expression) of Claudius, King
    of Denmark.
  148. grudging
    petty or reluctant in giving or spending
    It was so with all of us, but with no one more than Drummle: the
    development of whose inclination to gird in a grudging and suspicious
    way at the rest, was screwed out of him before the fish was taken off.
  149. aggravate
    make worse
    This was so very aggravating--the more especially as I found myself
    making no way against his surly obtuseness--that I said, disregarding
    Herbert's efforts to check me,--

    "Come, Mr. Drummle, since we are on the subject, I'll tell you what
    passed between Herbert here and me, when you borrowed that money."
  150. fete
    an elaborate party, often outdoors
    I saw her often at Richmond, I heard of her often in town, and I used
    often to take her and the Brandleys on the water; there were picnics,
    fête days, plays, operas, concerts, parties, all sorts of pleasures,
    through which I pursued her,--and they were all miseries to me.
  151. downcast
    filled with melancholy and despondency
    After
    looking a little at her downcast eyes as she walked beside me, I gave up
    that point.
  152. diffident
    showing modest reserve
    When she left
    off--and she had not laughed languidly, but with real enjoyment--I said,
    in my diffident way with her,--

    "I hope I may suppose that you would not be amused if they did me any
    harm."
  153. incongruity
    the quality of disagreeing
    Not with pleasure, though I was bound to him by so many ties; no;
    with considerable disturbance, some mortification, and a keen sense of
    incongruity.
  154. endow
    give qualities or abilities to
    Didn't you tell me that
    your guardian, Mr. Jaggers, told you in the beginning, that you were
    not endowed with expectations only?
  155. observe
    watch attentively
    Induced to take particular notice of the housekeeper, both by her
    own striking appearance and by Wemmick's preparation, I observed
    that whenever she was in the room she kept her eyes attentively on my
    guardian, and that she would remove her hands from any dish she put
    before him, hesitatingly, as if she dreaded his calling her back, and
    wanted him to speak when she was nigh, if he had anything to say.
  156. remark
    make or write a comment on
    It led to my remarking, with more zeal than discretion, that it
    came with a bad grace from him, to whom Startop had lent money in my
    presence but a week or so before.
  157. notion
    a general inclusive concept
    According to my experience, the conventional notion
    of a lover cannot be always true.
  158. gentility
    elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression
    Truly it was impossible to dissociate her presence
    from all those wretched hankerings after money and gentility that had
    disturbed my boyhood,--from all those ill-regulated aspirations that had
    first made me ashamed of home and Joe,--from all those visions that had
    raised her face in the glowing fire, struck it out of the iron on the
    anvil, extracted it from the darkness of night to look in at the wooden
    window of the forge, and flit away.
  159. divest
    take away possessions from someone
    Here Mr. Wopsle
    was divesting himself of his Danish garments, and here there was just
    room for us to look at him over one another's shoulders, by keeping the
    packing-case door, or lid, wide open.
  160. forbid
    command against
    Without encroaching on forbidden ground, we
    may venture to say that there can be no doubt between ourselves of
    that fact.
  161. confront
    oppose, as in hostility or a competition
    I started
    much more naturally then, to find myself confronted by a man in a sober
    gray dress.
  162. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    Estella smiled with perfect composure, and said she
    had no doubt of my having been quite right, and of her having been very
    disagreeable.
  163. exhort
    spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
    Hereupon Startop took him in hand, though with a much better grace than
    I had shown, and exhorted him to be a little more agreeable.
  164. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    No more, dear Mr. Pip, from your ever obliged, and
    affectionate servant,

    "BIDDY."
  165. mention
    make reference to
    For, after I had made the monster (out of the
    refuse of my washerwoman's family), and had clothed him with a blue
    coat, canary waistcoat, white cravat, creamy breeches, and the boots
    already mentioned, I had to find him a little to do and a great deal
    to eat; and with both of those horrible requirements he haunted my
    existence.
  166. discrepancy
    a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
    There was no discrepancy of years between us to remove her far from me;
    we were of nearly the same age, though of course the age told for more
    in her case than in mine; but the air of inaccessibility which her
    beauty and her manner gave her, tormented me in the midst of my delight,
    and at the height of the assurance I felt that our patroness had chosen
    us for one another.
  167. announce
    make known
    "Gentlemen," said Mr. Jaggers, deliberately putting down the glass, and
    hauling out his gold repeater by its massive chain, "I am exceedingly
    sorry to announce that it's half past nine."
  168. melt
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
    Our eyes met, and all the "Sir" melted out of that manly heart as he gave
    me his hand.
  169. feign
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    I'm so frightened!" feigned to be in a paroxysm of terror and
    contrition, occasioned by the dignity of my appearance.
  170. nicety
    conformity with some standard of correctness or propriety
    I showed her to a nicety where I had seen her
    walking on the casks, that first old day, and she said, with a cold and
    careless look in that direction, "Did I?"
  171. unaccountable
    not to be explained
    Then he fell into such unaccountable fits of
    meditation, with his fork midway between his plate and his mouth; had
    his eyes attracted in such strange directions; was afflicted with such
    remarkable coughs; sat so far from the table, and dropped so much
    more than he ate, and pretended that he hadn't dropped it; that I was
    heartily glad when Herbert left us for the City.
  172. tracing
    a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image
    "There's power here," said Mr. Jaggers, coolly tracing out the sinews
    with his forefinger.
  173. dispirited
    showing no enthusiasm
    "Thankee, Sir," returned Joe, evidently dispirited by the proposal,
    "since you are so kind as make chice of coffee, I will not run contrairy
    to your own opinions.
  174. raise
    move upwards
    Drummle laughed outright, and sat laughing in our faces, with his hands
    in his pockets and his round shoulders raised; plainly signifying that
    it was quite true, and that he despised us as asses all.
  175. commit
    engage in or perform
    So, throughout life, our worst weaknesses and meannesses are
    usually committed for the sake of the people whom we most despise.
  176. garland
    a circular band of flowers or other foliage
    The great
    numbers on their backs, as if they were street doors; their coarse mangy
    ungainly outer surface, as if they were lower animals; their ironed
    legs, apologetically garlanded with pocket-handkerchiefs; and the way
    in which all present looked at them and kept from them; made them (as
    Herbert had said) a most disagreeable and degraded spectacle.
  177. purse
    a container used for carrying money and small personal items
    This is my purse, and you are to pay my charges out
    of it.
  178. resource
    aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
    In my confidence in my own resources, I would willingly have taken
    Herbert's expenses on myself; but Herbert was proud, and I could make
    no such proposal to him.
  179. admire
    feel high regard for
    "That'll do, Molly," said Mr.
    Jaggers, giving her a slight nod; "you have been admired, and can
    go."
  180. magnate
    a very wealthy or powerful businessperson
    When he felt his case unusually serious, and that he positively
    must find an opening, he would go on 'Change at a busy time, and walk in
    and out, in a kind of gloomy country dance figure, among the assembled
    magnates.
  181. inclining
    bending forward
    As for example; on the
    question whether 'twas nobler in the mind to suffer, some roared yes,
    and some no, and some inclining to both opinions said "Toss up for
    it;" and quite a Debating Society arose.
  182. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    The upshot was,
    that we found a worthy young merchant or shipping-broker, not long
    established in business, who wanted intelligent help, and who wanted
    capital, and who in due course of time and receipt would want a partner.
  183. yore
    time long past
    I
    ascended it now, in lighter boots than of yore, and tapped in my old
    way at the door of Miss Havisham's room.
  184. slovenly
    negligent of neatness especially in dress and person
    The whole had a slovenly,
    confined, and sleepy look, like a cage for a human dormouse; while he,
    looming dark and heavy in the shadow of a corner by the window, looked
    like the human dormouse for whom it was fitted up,--as indeed he was.
  185. stare
    look at with fixed eyes
    It was interesting to be in the quiet old town once more, and it was not
    disagreeable to be here and there suddenly recognized and stared after.
  186. impair
    make worse or less effective
    "First, notwithstanding the
    proverb that constant dropping will wear away a stone, you may set
    your mind at rest that these people never will--never would, in hundred
    years--impair your ground with Miss Havisham, in any particular, great
    or small.
  187. facetious
    cleverly amusing in tone
    "Yah!" cried Wemmick, suddenly hitting out at the turnkey in a facetious
    way, "you're dumb as one of your own keys when you have to do with my
    principal, you know you are.
  188. disparity
    inequality or difference in some respect
    O
    the sense of distance and disparity that came upon me, and the
    inaccessibility that came about her!
  189. subdue
    put down by force or intimidation
    I turned my head aside, for, with a rush and a sweep, like the old marsh
    winds coming up from the sea, a feeling like that which had subdued
    me on the morning when I left the forge, when the mists were solemnly
    rising, and when I laid my hand upon the village finger-post, smote upon
    my heart again.
  190. suppliant
    humbly entreating
    Mr. Wemmick and I parted at the office in Little Britain, where
    suppliants for Mr. Jaggers's notice were lingering about as usual, and I
    returned to my watch in the street of the coach-office, with some three
    hours on hand.
  191. scar
    a mark left by the healing of injured tissue
    The last wrist was much disfigured,--deeply scarred and scarred
    across and across.
  192. ungainly
    lacking grace in movement or posture
    The great
    numbers on their backs, as if they were street doors; their coarse mangy
    ungainly outer surface, as if they were lower animals; their ironed
    legs, apologetically garlanded with pocket-handkerchiefs; and the way
    in which all present looked at them and kept from them; made them (as
    Herbert had said) a most disagreeable and degraded spectacle.
  193. proud
    feeling self-respect, self-esteem, or self-importance
    It ain't that I am proud, but
    that I want to be right, as you shall never see me no more in these
    clothes.
  194. obsequious
    attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
    Standing at this
    table, I became conscious of the servile Pumblechook in a black cloak
    and several yards of hatband, who was alternately stuffing himself,
    and making obsequious movements to catch my attention.
  195. office
    place of business where professional duties are performed
    I had not got as much further down the street as the post-office, when I
    again beheld Trabb's boy shooting round by a back way.
  196. absorb
    take in a liquid
    The doorway soon absorbed her boxes, and she
    gave me her hand and a smile, and said good night, and was absorbed
    likewise.
  197. undefined
    not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished
    I could not have said what I was afraid of, for my fear was altogether
    undefined and vague, but there was great fear upon me.
  198. sinewy
    consisting of tendons or resembling a tendon
    I had stopped to
    look at the house as I passed; and its seared red brick walls, blocked
    windows, and strong green ivy clasping even the stacks of chimneys with
    its twigs and tendons, as if with sinewy old arms, had made up a rich
    attractive mystery, of which I was the hero.
  199. evoke
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    I was not at all remorseful for having
    unwittingly set those other branches of the Pocket family to the poor
    arts they practised; because such littlenesses were their natural
    bent, and would have been evoked by anybody else, if I had left them
    slumbering.
  200. attend
    be present
    I arrived on the ground with a quarter of an hour to spare,
    attended by the Avenger,--if I may connect that expression with one who
    never attended on me if he could possibly help it.
  201. felon
    someone who has been legally convicted of a crime
    So felons were not lodged and fed better
    than soldiers, (to say nothing of paupers,) and seldom set fire to their
    prisons with the excusable object of improving the flavor of their soup.
  202. despondent
    without or almost without hope
    When we gradually fell into keeping
    late hours and late company, I noticed that he looked about him with a
    desponding eye at breakfast-time; that he began to look about him more
    hopefully about mid-day; that he drooped when he came into dinner;
    that he seemed to descry Capital in the distance, rather clearly, after
    dinner; that he all but realized Capital towards midnight; and that at
    about two o'clock in the morning, he became so deeply despondent again
    as to talk of buying a ...
  203. celebrate
    have a festivity
    I took what Joe gave me, and found it to be the crumpled play-bill of
    a small metropolitan theatre, announcing the first appearance, in that
    very week, of "the celebrated Provincial Amateur of Roscian renown,
    whose unique performance in the highest tragic walk of our National Bard
    has lately occasioned so great a sensation in local dramatic circles."
  204. diadem
    an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
    The Queen of Denmark, a very buxom lady, though no doubt historically
    brazen, was considered by the public to have too much brass about her;
    her chin being attached to her diadem by a broad band of that metal (as
    if she had a gorgeous toothache), her waist being encircled by another,
    and each of her arms by another, so that she was openly mentioned
    as "the kettle-drum."
  205. clutch
    take hold of; grab
    But, when we sat by her flickering fire
    at night, she was most weird; for then, keeping Estella's hand drawn
    through her arm and clutched in her own hand, she extorted from her,
    by dint of referring back to what Estella had told her in her regular
    letters, the names and conditions of the men whom she had fascinated;
    and as Miss Havisham dwelt upon this roll, with the intensity of a mind
    mortally hurt and diseased, she sat with her other hand on her crutch
    stick, and her chin on...
  206. perversion
    the action of corrupting something
    I saw in
    this that I, too, was tormented by a perversion of ingenuity, even while
    the prize was reserved for me.
  207. subside
    wear off or die down
    I were at the Bargemen
    t'other night, Pip;"--whenever he subsided into affection, he called me
    Pip, and whenever he relapsed into politeness he called me sir; "when
    there come up in his shay-cart, Pumblechook.
  208. repeated
    recurring again and again
    "I'll show you a wrist," repeated Mr. Jaggers, with an immovable
    determination to show it.
  209. latent
    potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
    I
    laughed in spite of myself all the time, the whole thing was so droll;
    and yet I had a latent impression that there was something decidedly
    fine in Mr. Wopsle's elocution,--not for old associations' sake, I am
    afraid, but because it was very slow, very dreary, very up-hill and
    down-hill, and very unlike any way in which any man in any natural
    circumstances of life or death ever expressed himself about anything.
  210. infer
    conclude by reasoning
    I was, and I am, sensible that the air of this chamber, in its strong
    combination of stable with soup-stock, might have led one to infer that
    the coaching department was not doing well, and that the enterprising
    proprietor was boiling down the horses for the refreshment department.
  211. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    I reminded her where she had
    come out of the house and given me my meat and drink, and she said, "I
    don't remember."
  212. execute
    put in effect
    This device I
    executed successfully.
  213. grove
    a small growth of trees without underbrush
    At Startop's suggestion, we put
    ourselves down for election into a club called The Finches of the Grove:
    the object of which institution I have never divined, if it were not
    that the members should dine expensively once a fortnight, to quarrel
    among themselves as much as possible after dinner, and to cause six
    waiters to get drunk on the stairs.
  214. emergence
    the act of coming out into view
    At such times
    the more exuberant among them called out in an excited manner on our
    emergence round some corner of expectancy, "Here they come!"
  215. flit
    move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart
    Truly it was impossible to dissociate her presence
    from all those wretched hankerings after money and gentility that had
    disturbed my boyhood,--from all those ill-regulated aspirations that had
    first made me ashamed of home and Joe,--from all those visions that had
    raised her face in the glowing fire, struck it out of the iron on the
    anvil, extracted it from the darkness of night to look in at the wooden
    window of the forge, and flit away.
  216. ravenous
    extremely hungry
    As Estella looked back over her shoulder before going out at the
    door, Miss Havisham kissed that hand to her, with a ravenous intensity
    that was of its kind quite dreadful.
  217. possess
    have ownership of
    But, though she had taken such
    strong possession of me, though my fancy and my hope were so set upon
    her, though her influence on my boyish life and character had been
    all-powerful, I did not, even that romantic morning, invest her with any
    attributes save those she possessed.
  218. reticent
    reluctant to draw attention to yourself
    He immediately began to talk to Drummle: not at all deterred by his
    replying in his heavy reticent way, but apparently led on by it to screw
    discourse out of him.
  219. restrain
    hold back
    Once for all; I loved her none the less because I knew it,
    and it had no more influence in restraining me than if I had devoutly
    believed her to be human perfection.
  220. brooch
    a decorative pin
    I inferred from the methodical nature of Miss Skiffins's
    arrangements that she made tea there every Sunday night; and I rather
    suspected that a classic brooch she wore, representing the profile of an
    undesirable female with a very straight nose and a very new moon, was a
    piece of portable property that had been given her by Wemmick.
  221. curator
    the custodian of a collection, as a museum or library
    Their keeper had a brace of pistols, and carried
    a thick-knobbed bludgeon under his arm; but he was on terms of good
    understanding with them, and stood with them beside him, looking on at
    the putting-to of the horses, rather with an air as if the convicts were
    an interesting Exhibition not formally open at the moment, and he the
    Curator.
  222. resolve
    find a solution or answer
    On the
    whole, I resolved to leave the Avenger behind.
  223. loathe
    dislike intensely; feel disgust toward
    I wrote,
    however, to Mr. Trabb by next day's post, to say that Mr. Pip must
    decline to deal further with one who could so far forget what he owed to
    the best interests of society, as to employ a boy who excited Loathing
    in every respectable mind.
  224. midday
    when the morning ends and the afternoon begins
    As we were going back together to London by the midday coach, and as I
    breakfasted under such terrors of Pumblechook that I could scarcely hold
    my cup, this gave me an opportunity of saying that I wanted a walk, and
    that I would go on along the London road while Mr. Jaggers was occupied,
    if he would let the coachman know that I would get into my place when
    overtaken.
  225. spasmodic
    occurring in spells and often abruptly
    Nothing disturbed
    the tranquillity of the Castle, but the occasional tumbling open of
    John and Miss Skiffins: which little doors were a prey to some spasmodic
    infirmity that made me sympathetically uncomfortable until I got used
    to it.
  226. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    We came to Richmond all too soon, and our destination there was a house
    by the green,--a staid old house, where hoops and powder and patches,
    embroidered coats, rolled stockings, ruffles and swords, had had their
    court days many a time.
  227. stretch
    extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    Suddenly, he clapped his large hand on the housekeeper's, like a trap,
    as she stretched it across the table.
  228. falter
    move hesitatingly, as if about to give way
    But I had a reason that was an old reason
    now for constitutionally faltering whenever I heard the word "convict."
  229. inexplicable
    incapable of being explained or accounted for
    Now the housekeeper was at that time clearing the table; my guardian,
    taking no heed of her, but with the side of his face turned from her,
    was leaning back in his chair biting the side of his forefinger and
    showing an interest in Drummle, that, to me, was quite inexplicable.
  230. comprise
    be made of
    His
    personal recognition of each successive client was comprised in a nod,
    and in his settling his hat a little easier on his head with both
    hands, and then tightening the post-office, and putting his hands in his
    pockets.
  231. soothe
    cause to feel better
    You had not
    your little wits sharpened by their intriguing against you, suppressed
    and defenceless, under the mask of sympathy and pity and what not that
    is soft and soothing.
  232. quell
    suppress or crush completely
    Deeming that a serene and unconscious contemplation of him would best
    beseem me, and would be most likely to quell his evil mind, I advanced
    with that expression of countenance, and was rather congratulating
    myself on my success, when suddenly the knees of Trabb's boy smote
    together, his hair uprose, his cap fell off, he trembled violently in
    every limb, staggered out into the road, and crying to the populace,
    "Hold me!
  233. adopt
    take into one's family
    She had adopted Estella, she had as good as adopted me, and it could not
    fail to be her intention to bring us together.
  234. compromise
    an accommodation in which both sides make concessions
    Finally he gave a
    faint single rap, and Pepper--such was the compromising name of the
    avenging boy--announced "Mr. Gargery!"
  235. endeavor
    attempt by employing effort
    He seemed to have more
    breathing business to do than another man, and to make more noise in
    doing it; and I was conscious of growing high-shouldered on one side, in
    my shrinking endeavors to fend him off.
  236. diffidence
    lack of self-assurance
    "Say a good fellow, if you want a phrase," returned Herbert, smiling,
    and clapping his hand on the back of mine--"a good fellow, with
    impetuosity and hesitation, boldness and diffidence, action and
    dreaming, curiously mixed in him."
  237. despise
    look down on with disdain or disgust
    Drummle laughed outright, and sat laughing in our faces, with his hands
    in his pockets and his round shoulders raised; plainly signifying that
    it was quite true, and that he despised us as asses all.
  238. interval
    the distance between things
    Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our
    dwelling-place, and having incidentally shown this tendency to call me
    "sir," Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the
    room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat,--as if it were
    only on some very few rare substances in nature that it could find a
    resting place,--and ultimately stood it on an extreme corner of the
    chimney-piece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
  239. accessory
    a supplementary component that improves capability
    Sauces, wines, all
    the accessories we wanted, and all of the best, were given out by our
    host from his dumb-waiter; and when they had made the circuit of the
    table, he always put them back again.
  240. sensation
    an awareness of some type of stimulation
    I took what Joe gave me, and found it to be the crumpled play-bill of
    a small metropolitan theatre, announcing the first appearance, in that
    very week, of "the celebrated Provincial Amateur of Roscian renown,
    whose unique performance in the highest tragic walk of our National Bard
    has lately occasioned so great a sensation in local dramatic circles."
  241. impart
    bestow a quality on
    For, we always ran into new debt immediately, to the full extent
    of the margin, and sometimes, in the sense of freedom and solvency it
    imparted, got pretty far on into another margin.
  242. assent
    agree or express agreement
    "No, no," my guardian assented; "don't have too much to do with him.
  243. avenge
    take action in return for a perceived wrong
    This avenging phantom was ordered to be on duty at eight on Tuesday
    morning in the hall, (it was two feet square, as charged for
    floorcloth,) and Herbert suggested certain things for breakfast that he
    thought Joe would like.
  244. decorate
    make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color
    I had begun to be always decorating the chambers in some quite
    unnecessary and inappropriate way or other, and very expensive those
    wrestles with Barnard proved to be.
  245. lecturing
    teaching by giving a discourse on some subject
    Mr. Pocket was out lecturing; for, he was a most delightful lecturer on
    domestic economy, and his treatises on the management of children and
    servants were considered the very best text-books on those themes.
  246. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    I had not advanced
    another two hundred yards when, to my inexpressible terror, amazement,
    and indignation, I again beheld Trabb's boy approaching.
  247. pry
    be nosey
    From Estella she looked at me, with a searching glance that seemed to
    pry into my heart and probe its wounds.
  248. renown
    the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
    I took what Joe gave me, and found it to be the crumpled play-bill of
    a small metropolitan theatre, announcing the first appearance, in that
    very week, of "the celebrated Provincial Amateur of Roscian renown,
    whose unique performance in the highest tragic walk of our National Bard
    has lately occasioned so great a sensation in local dramatic circles."
  249. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    In a sulky triumph, Drummle showed his morose
    depreciation of the rest of us, in a more and more offensive degree,
    until he became downright intolerable.
  250. commodious
    large and roomy
    The waiter (it was he who had brought up the Great Remonstrance from the
    Commercials, on the day when I was bound) appeared surprised, and
    took the earliest opportunity of putting a dirty old copy of a local
    newspaper so directly in my way, that I took it up and read this
    paragraph:--

    Our readers will learn, not altogether without interest, in reference to
    the recent romantic rise in fortune of a young artificer in iron of this
    neighborhood (what a theme, by the way, for the magic p...
  251. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    I received this letter by the post on Monday morning, and therefore its
    appointment was for next day.
  252. vanish
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    She set the dish on, touched my guardian quietly on the arm with a
    finger to notify that dinner was ready, and vanished.
  253. resume
    take up or begin anew
    "Us two being now alone," resumed Joe, "and me having the intentions and
    abilities to stay not many minutes more, I will now conclude--leastways
    begin--to mention what have led to my having had the present honor.
  254. wave
    (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
    "You had no idea of your impending good fortune, in those times?" said
    Estella, with a slight wave of her hand, signifying in the fighting
    times.
  255. gratify
    make happy or satisfied
    I know that these gratifying social
    ends were so invariably accomplished, that Herbert and I understood
    nothing else to be referred to in the first standing toast of the
    society: which ran "Gentlemen, may the present promotion of good feeling
    ever reign predominant among the Finches of the Grove."
  256. externally
    on or from the outside
    And more needles were missing than it could be regarded
    as quite wholesome for a patient of such tender years either to apply
    externally or to take as a tonic.
  257. span
    the distance or interval between two points
    By some invisible agency,
    my guardian wound him up to a pitch little short of ferocity about this
    trifle; and he fell to baring and spanning his arm to show how muscular
    it was, and we all fell to baring and spanning our arms in a ridiculous
    manner.
  258. confine
    place limits on
    The whole had a slovenly,
    confined, and sleepy look, like a cage for a human dormouse; while he,
    looming dark and heavy in the shadow of a corner by the window, looked
    like the human dormouse for whom it was fitted up,--as indeed he was.
  259. affluent
    having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
    I had the happiness to know you in
    former times, and the Drama has ever had a claim which has ever been
    acknowledged, on the noble and the affluent."
  260. confess
    admit to a wrongdoing
    Let me confess exactly with what feelings
    I looked forward to Joe's coming.
  261. theme
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    The waiter (it was he who had brought up the Great Remonstrance from the
    Commercials, on the day when I was bound) appeared surprised, and
    took the earliest opportunity of putting a dirty old copy of a local
    newspaper so directly in my way, that I took it up and read this
    paragraph:--

    Our readers will learn, not altogether without interest, in reference to
    the recent romantic rise in fortune of a young artificer in iron of this
    neighborhood (what a theme, by the way, for the ...
  262. portly
    fairly large
    Almost as soon as he had spoken, a portly upright man (whom I can
    see now, as I write) in a well-worn olive-colored frock-coat, with a
    peculiar pallor overspreading the red in his complexion, and eyes that
    went wandering about when he tried to fix them, came up to a corner
    of the bars, and put his hand to his hat--which had a greasy and fatty
    surface like cold broth--with a half-serious and half-jocose military
    salute.
  263. muse
    reflect deeply on a subject
    "I begin to think," said Estella, in a musing way, after another moment
    of calm wonder, "that I almost understand how this comes about.
  264. touch
    make physical contact with, come in contact with
    She set the dish on, touched my guardian quietly on the arm with a
    finger to notify that dinner was ready, and vanished.
  265. chapter
    a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
    Chapter XXVII


    "MY DEAR MR PIP:--

    "I write this by request of Mr. Gargery, for to let you know that he
    is going to London in company with Mr. Wopsle and would be glad if
    agreeable to be allowed to see you.
  266. encounter
    come together
    So, Estella and I went out into the garden by the gate through which I
    had strayed to my encounter with the pale young gentleman, now Herbert;
    I, trembling in spirit and worshipping the very hem of her dress; she,
    quite composed and most decidedly not worshipping the hem of mine.
  267. destination
    the place designated as the end, as of a race or journey
    It was the afternoon coach by which I had taken my place, and, as winter
    had now come round, I should not arrive at my destination until two or
    three hours after dark.
  268. seize
    take hold of; grab
    Resenting this little success more than anything, Drummle,
    without any threat or warning, pulled his hands out of his pockets,
    dropped his round shoulders, swore, took up a large glass, and would
    have flung it at his adversary's head, but for our entertainer's
    dexterously seizing it at the instant when it was raised for that
    purpose.
  269. lean
    incline or bend from a vertical position
    Now the housekeeper was at that time clearing the table; my guardian,
    taking no heed of her, but with the side of his face turned from her,
    was leaning back in his chair biting the side of his forefinger and
    showing an interest in Drummle, that, to me, was quite inexplicable.
  270. methodical
    characterized by orderliness
    I inferred from the methodical nature of Miss Skiffins's
    arrangements that she made tea there every Sunday night; and I rather
    suspected that a classic brooch she wore, representing the profile of an
    undesirable female with a very straight nose and a very new moon, was a
    piece of portable property that had been given her by Wemmick.
  271. compose
    form the substance of
    So, Estella and I went out into the garden by the gate through which I
    had strayed to my encounter with the pale young gentleman, now Herbert;
    I, trembling in spirit and worshipping the very hem of her dress; she,
    quite composed and most decidedly not worshipping the hem of mine.
  272. likeness
    similarity in appearance or nature between persons or things
    Years afterwards, I made
    a dreadful likeness of that woman, by causing a face that had no other
    natural resemblance to it than it derived from flowing hair to pass
    behind a bowl of flaming spirits in a dark room.
  273. acknowledge
    declare to be true or admit the existence or reality of
    The waiter (it was he who had brought up the Great Remonstrance from the
    Commercials, on the day when I was bound) appeared surprised, and
    took the earliest opportunity of putting a dirty old copy of a local
    newspaper so directly in my way, that I took it up and read this
    paragraph:--

    Our readers will learn, not altogether without interest, in reference to
    the recent romantic rise in fortune of a young artificer in iron of this
    neighborhood (what a theme, by the way, for the magic p...
  274. blighted
    affected by something that prevents growth or prosperity
    "Or," said Estella,--"which is a nearer case,--if you had taught her,
    from the dawn of her intelligence, with your utmost energy and might,
    that there was such a thing as daylight, but that it was made to be her
    enemy and destroyer, and she must always turn against it, for it had
    blighted you and would else blight her;--if you had done this, and then,
    for a purpose, had wanted her to take naturally to the daylight and she
    could not do it, you would have been disappointed and angry?"
  275. respect
    regard highly; think much of
    I have had occasion to notice many hands; but I never saw
    stronger in that respect, man's or woman's, than these."
  276. linger
    remain present although waning or gradually dying
    In my conscience, I doubt very much whether I had any lingering
    intention left of going to see Joe; but if I had, this observation put
    it to flight.
  277. entertain
    provide amusement for
    I entertain a conviction, based upon large experience, that if in the
    days of my prosperity I had gone to the North Pole, I should have met
    somebody there, wandering Esquimaux or civilized man, who would have
    told me that Pumblechook was my earliest patron and the founder of my
    fortunes.
  278. spurious
    plausible but false
    That I should
    innocently take a bad half-crown of somebody else's manufacture is
    reasonable enough; but that I should knowingly reckon the spurious coin
    of my own make as good money!
  279. lustrous
    reflecting light
    Does the thought-contracted brow
    of the local Sage or the lustrous eye of local Beauty inquire whose
    fortunes?
  280. attach
    be in contact with
    The Queen of Denmark, a very buxom lady, though no doubt historically
    brazen, was considered by the public to have too much brass about her;
    her chin being attached to her diadem by a broad band of that metal (as
    if she had a gorgeous toothache), her waist being encircled by another,
    and each of her arms by another, so that she was openly mentioned
    as "the kettle-drum."
  281. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    As fur as I am concerned
    any one's welcome to my place."
  282. revive
    cause to regain consciousness
    I forget in detail what they were, but I have a general
    recollection that he was to begin with reviving the Drama, and to end
    with crushing it; inasmuch as his decease would leave it utterly bereft
    and without a chance or hope.
  283. vantage
    place or situation affording some benefit
    The neighborhood, however, highly approved of these arrangements, and we
    were much admired as we went through the village; the more youthful and
    vigorous part of the community making dashes now and then to cut us off,
    and lying in wait to intercept us at points of vantage.
  284. bondage
    the state of being under the control of another person
    I had got on so fast of late, that I had even started a boy
    in boots,--top boots,--in bondage and slavery to whom I might have been
    said to pass my days.
  285. detest
    dislike intensely
    I detested the chambers beyond
    expression at that period of repentance, and could not endure the
    sight of the Avenger's livery; which had a more expensive and a
    less remunerative appearance then than at any other time in the
    four-and-twenty hours.
  286. imply
    express or state indirectly
    "I don't mean to imply that he won't," said I, "but it might make you
    hold your tongue about us and our money, I should think."
  287. stifle
    impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
    The remains of my poor sister had been
    brought round by the kitchen door, and, it being a point of Undertaking
    ceremony that the six bearers must be stifled and blinded under a
    horrible black velvet housing with a white border, the whole looked like
    a blind monster with twelve human legs, shuffling and blundering along,
    under the guidance of two keepers,--the postboy and his comrade.
  288. pause
    stop an action temporarily
    I have seen him so terrify a
    client or a witness by ceremoniously unfolding this pocket-handkerchief
    as if he were immediately going to blow his nose, and then pausing,
    as if he knew he should not have time to do it before such client
    or witness committed himself, that the self-committal has followed
    directly, quite as a matter of course.
  289. exaggerate
    enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
    At that time jails were much
    neglected, and the period of exaggerated reaction consequent on
    all public wrongdoing--and which is always its heaviest and longest
    punishment--was still far off.
  290. mentor
    a wise and trusted guide and advisor
    It is not wholly
    irrespective of our personal feelings that we record HIM as the Mentor
    of our young Telemachus, for it is good to know that our town produced
    the founder of the latter's fortunes.
  291. reparation
    something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
    As soon as I arrived, I sent a penitential codfish and barrel
    of oysters to Joe (as reparation for not having gone myself), and then
    went on to Barnard's Inn.
  292. property
    something owned
    But Joe, taking it up carefully with both hands, like a bird's-nest with
    eggs in it, wouldn't hear of parting with that piece of property, and
    persisted in standing talking over it in a most uncomfortable way.
  293. condescend
    behave in a patronizing manner
    "You must know," said Estella, condescending to me as a brilliant and
    beautiful woman might, "that I have no heart,--if that has anything to
    do with my memory."
  294. summon
    ask to come
    It was no laughing matter with Estella now, nor was she summoning these
    remembrances from any shallow place.
  295. precede
    be earlier in time
    "Yes!"
    said he, facing round, after doggedly preceding me a few steps towards
    the house.
  296. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    So felons were not lodged and fed better
    than soldiers, (to say nothing of paupers,) and seldom set fire to their
    prisons with the excusable object of improving the flavor of their soup.
  297. beneficial
    promoting or enhancing well-being
    Now, concerning the
    influence of my position on others, I was in no such difficulty, and so
    I perceived--though dimly enough perhaps--that it was not beneficial
    to anybody, and, above all, that it was not beneficial to Herbert.
  298. gruff
    blunt and unfriendly or stern
    In my fancy, I saw the boat with its convict crew waiting for
    them at the slime-washed stairs,--again heard the gruff "Give way, you!"
    like and order to dogs,--again saw the wicked Noah's Ark lying out on
    the black water.
  299. brace
    a support that steadies or strengthens something else
    Their keeper had a brace of pistols, and carried
    a thick-knobbed bludgeon under his arm; but he was on terms of good
    understanding with them, and stood with them beside him, looking on at
    the putting-to of the horses, rather with an air as if the convicts were
    an interesting Exhibition not formally open at the moment, and he the
    Curator.
  300. pungent
    strong and sharp to the sense of taste or smell
    The
    sensation was like being touched in the marrow with some pungent and
    searching acid, it set my very teeth on edge.
  301. inveterate
    habitual
    It revived my utmost indignation to find that she was still pursued by
    this fellow, and I felt inveterate against him.
  302. distract
    draw someone's attention away from something
    My thoughts were further distracted by the excessive pride of
    Mr. and Mrs. Hubble, who were surpassingly conceited and vainglorious in
    being members of so distinguished a procession.
  303. recommend
    express a good opinion of
    And then I was recommended to
    the place as a man who could give another man as good as he brought, and
    I took it.
  304. extinguish
    put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
    He had left his desk, brought out his two greasy office candlesticks and
    stood them in line with the snuffers on a slab near the door, ready to
    be extinguished; he had raked his fire low, put his hat and great-coat
    ready, and was beating himself all over the chest with his safe-key, as
    an athletic exercise after business.
  305. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    Resenting this little success more than anything, Drummle,
    without any threat or warning, pulled his hands out of his pockets,
    dropped his round shoulders, swore, took up a large glass, and would
    have flung it at his adversary's head, but for our entertainer's
    dexterously seizing it at the instant when it was raised for that
    purpose.
  306. pantomime
    a performance using gestures and movements without words
    However, having an infirmity--for I am hard of hearing, sir--"

    I expressed in pantomime the greatest astonishment.
  307. associate
    bring or come into action
    No.
    In some of her looks and gestures there was that tinge of resemblance
    to Miss Havisham which may often be noticed to have been acquired by
    children, from grown person with whom they have been much associated and
    secluded, and which, when childhood is passed, will produce a remarkable
    occasional likeness of expression between faces that are otherwise quite
    different.
  308. deter
    turn away from as by fear or persuasion
    He immediately began to talk to Drummle: not at all deterred by his
    replying in his heavy reticent way, but apparently led on by it to screw
    discourse out of him.
  309. decline
    grow worse
    "You may," said he, "and I may decline to answer it.
  310. invest
    lay out money or resources in an enterprise
    But, though she had taken such
    strong possession of me, though my fancy and my hope were so set upon
    her, though her influence on my boyish life and character had been
    all-powerful, I did not, even that romantic morning, invest her with any
    attributes save those she possessed.
  311. exuberant
    joyously unrestrained
    At such times
    the more exuberant among them called out in an excited manner on our
    emergence round some corner of expectancy, "Here they come!"
  312. wrench
    a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
    Dinner went off gayly, and although my guardian seemed to follow rather
    than originate subjects, I knew that he wrenched the weakest part of
    our dispositions out of us.
  313. applaud
    clap one's hands or shout to indicate approval
    We had made some pale efforts in the beginning to applaud Mr. Wopsle;
    but they were too hopeless to be persisted in.
  314. contiguous
    having a common boundary or edge
    It was likewise to be noted of this majestic spirit, that
    whereas it always appeared with an air of having been out a long time
    and walked an immense distance, it perceptibly came from a closely
    contiguous wall.
  315. stock
    a supply of something available for future use
    I found
    him in his dressing-room surrounded by his stock of boots, already hard
    at it, washing his hands of us.
  316. elevate
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    Chapter XXXI

    On our arrival in Denmark, we found the king and queen of that country
    elevated in two arm-chairs on a kitchen-table, holding a Court.
  317. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our
    dwelling-place, and having incidentally shown this tendency to call me
    "sir," Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the
    room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat,--as if it were
    only on some very few rare substances in nature that it could find a
    resting place,--and ultimately stood it on an extreme corner of the
    chimney-piece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
  318. ensue
    take place or happen afterward or as a result
    Chapter XXXVII

    Deeming Sunday the best day for taking Mr. Wemmick's Walworth
    sentiments, I devoted the next ensuing Sunday afternoon to a pilgrimage
    to the Castle.
  319. bereft
    lacking or deprived of something
    I forget in detail what they were, but I have a general
    recollection that he was to begin with reviving the Drama, and to end
    with crushing it; inasmuch as his decease would leave it utterly bereft
    and without a chance or hope.
  320. reproach
    express criticism towards
    Joe looked at me for a single instant with something faintly like
    reproach.
  321. predominant
    having superior power or influence
    I know that these gratifying social
    ends were so invariably accomplished, that Herbert and I understood
    nothing else to be referred to in the first standing toast of the
    society: which ran "Gentlemen, may the present promotion of good feeling
    ever reign predominant among the Finches of the Grove."
  322. connect
    fasten or put together two or more pieces
    I arrived on the ground with a quarter of an hour to spare,
    attended by the Avenger,--if I may connect that expression with one who
    never attended on me if he could possibly help it.
  323. intercept
    seize, interrupt, or stop something on its way
    The neighborhood, however, highly approved of these arrangements, and we
    were much admired as we went through the village; the more youthful and
    vigorous part of the community making dashes now and then to cut us off,
    and lying in wait to intercept us at points of vantage.
  324. conclude
    bring to a close
    "Us two being now alone," resumed Joe, "and me having the intentions and
    abilities to stay not many minutes more, I will now conclude--leastways
    begin--to mention what have led to my having had the present honor.
  325. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    A ghost-seeing effect in Joe's own countenance informed me that Herbert
    had entered the room.
  326. anticipation
    the act of predicting, as by reasoning about the future
    But we had looked forward to
    my one-and-twentieth birthday, with a crowd of speculations and
    anticipations, for we had both considered that my guardian could hardly
    help saying something definite on that occasion.
  327. conservatory
    a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
    So contaminated did I feel, remembering who was
    coming, that the coach came quickly after all, and I was not yet free
    from the soiling consciousness of Mr. Wemmick's conservatory, when I saw
    her face at the coach window and her hand waving to me.
  328. exemplary
    worthy of imitation
    Chapter XXXVI

    Herbert and I went on from bad to worse, in the way of increasing our
    debts, looking into our affairs, leaving Margins, and the like exemplary
    transactions; and Time went on, whether or no, as he has a way of doing;
    and I came of age,--in fulfilment of Herbert's prediction, that I should
    do so before I knew where I was.
  329. mercenary
    a person hired to fight for another country than their own
    It was
    tempting to think of that expensive Mercenary publicly airing his boots
    in the archway of the Blue Boar's posting-yard; it was almost solemn to
    imagine him casually produced in the tailor's shop, and confounding
    the disrespectful senses of Trabb's boy.
  330. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    And
    indeed, I think we are all engaged, except the baby."
  331. positively
    in a manner displaying affirmation or certainty
    And now before I say anything more about my
    father, or my father's son, and repay confidence with confidence, I want
    to make myself seriously disagreeable to you for a moment,--positively
    repulsive."
  332. establish
    set up or found
    In her desire to be matrimonially established, you
    might suppose her to have passed her short existence in the perpetual
    contemplation of domestic bliss.
  333. jargon
    technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
    I got through some jargon to the effect that I took the liberty of
    doubting that.
  334. figure
    alternate name for the body of a human being
    Rather tall, of a lithe nimble figure, extremely
    pale, with large faded eyes, and a quantity of streaming hair.
  335. singular
    being a single and separate person or thing
    As we
    drew near to the place of encounter, she stopped and said,--

    "I must have been a singular little creature to hide and see that fight
    that day; but I did, and I enjoyed it very much."
  336. founder
    a person who establishes some institution
    It is not wholly
    irrespective of our personal feelings that we record HIM as the Mentor
    of our young Telemachus, for it is good to know that our town produced
    the founder of the latter's fortunes.
  337. lucid
    transparently clear; easily understandable
    For
    was it not," said Joe, with his old air of lucid exposition, "that my
    only wish were to be useful to you, I should not have had the honor of
    breaking wittles in the company and abode of gentlemen."
  338. fitful
    occurring in spells and often abruptly
    But I must have lost it longer than I had thought, since, although
    I could recognize nothing in the darkness and the fitful lights and
    shadows of our lamps, I traced marsh country in the cold damp wind that
    blew at us.
  339. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    The moment
    he ceased, she looked at him again.
  340. detect
    discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    I
    fancied that I could detect in his manner a consciousness of this, and a
    purpose of always holding her in suspense.
  341. subtlety
    the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze
    I was very much impressed, and not for the first time, by my guardian's
    subtlety.
  342. thwart
    hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
    "It is not easy for even you." said Estella, "to know what satisfaction
    it gives me to see those people thwarted, or what an enjoyable sense of
    the ridiculous I have when they are made ridiculous.
  343. auspicious
    indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
    On the day before it, I received an official note from
    Wemmick, informing me that Mr. Jaggers would be glad if I would call
    upon him at five in the afternoon of the auspicious day.
  344. swamp
    low land that is seasonally flooded
    Mudbank, mist, swamp, and work; work, swamp,
    mist, and mudbank."
  345. curious
    eager to investigate and learn or learn more
    I cannot
    say whether any diseased affection of the heart caused her lips to be
    parted as if she were panting, and her face to bear a curious expression
    of suddenness and flutter; but I know that I had been to see Macbeth at
    the theatre, a night or two before, and that her face looked to me as if
    it were all disturbed by fiery air, like the faces I had seen rise out
    of the Witches' caldron.
  346. derived
    formed or developed from something else; not original
    Years afterwards, I made
    a dreadful likeness of that woman, by causing a face that had no other
    natural resemblance to it than it derived from flowing hair to pass
    behind a bowl of flaming spirits in a dark room.
  347. whisper
    speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
    Then, Estella being gone and we two left alone, she turned to me, and
    said in a whisper,--

    "Is she beautiful, graceful, well-grown?
  348. compel
    force somebody to do something
    When we gradually fell into keeping
    late hours and late company, I noticed that he looked about him with a
    desponding eye at breakfast-time; that he began to look about him more
    hopefully about mid-day; that he drooped when he came into dinner;
    that he seemed to descry Capital in the distance, rather clearly, after
    dinner; that he all but realized Capital towards midnight; and that at
    about two o'clock in the morning, he became so deeply despondent again
    as to talk of buying a rifle a...
  349. enhance
    increase
    The arrival of the body for interment (in an empty
    black box with the lid tumbling open), was the signal for a general
    joy, which was much enhanced by the discovery, among the bearers, of
    an individual obnoxious to identification.
  350. request
    express the need or desire for; ask for
    Chapter XXVII


    "MY DEAR MR PIP:--

    "I write this by request of Mr. Gargery, for to let you know that he
    is going to London in company with Mr. Wopsle and would be glad if
    agreeable to be allowed to see you.
  351. shroud
    burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
    For she rose up in the chair, in her shroud of a
    dress, and struck at the air as if she would as soon have struck herself
    against the wall and fallen dead.
  352. rub
    move over something with pressure
    In the outer office Wemmick offered me his congratulations, and
    incidentally rubbed the side of his nose with a folded piece of
    tissue-paper that I liked the look of.
  353. proceed
    move ahead; travel onward in time or space
    His blue bag was slung over his shoulder, honest
    industry beamed in his eyes, a determination to proceed to Trabb's with
    cheerful briskness was indicated in his gait.
  354. chaff
    material consisting of seed coverings and pieces of stem
    Drummle upon this, informed our host that he much preferred our room to
    our company, and that as to skill he was more than our master, and that
    as to strength he could scatter us like chaff.
  355. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    He immediately began to talk to Drummle: not at all deterred by his
    replying in his heavy reticent way, but apparently led on by it to screw
    discourse out of him.
  356. reflect
    throw or bend back from a surface
    As to his shirt-collar, and his coat-collar, they were perplexing to
    reflect upon,--insoluble mysteries both.
  357. involve
    contain as a part
    I think Miss Pocket was conscious that the sight of me involved her
    in the danger of being goaded to madness, and perhaps tearing off her
    cap,--which was a very hideous one, in the nature of a muslin mop,--and
    strewing the ground with her hair,--which assuredly had never grown
    on her head.
  358. lithe
    moving and bending with ease
    Rather tall, of a lithe nimble figure, extremely
    pale, with large faded eyes, and a quantity of streaming hair.
  359. flap
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    I was modestly wondering whether my utmost ingenuity would have enabled
    me to say anything that would have amused him half as much as this
    imaginary pleasantry, when I was startled by a sudden click in the wall
    on one side of the chimney, and the ghostly tumbling open of a little
    wooden flap with "JOHN" upon it.
  360. droll
    comical in an odd or whimsical manner
    I
    laughed in spite of myself all the time, the whole thing was so droll;
    and yet I had a latent impression that there was something decidedly
    fine in Mr. Wopsle's elocution,--not for old associations' sake, I am
    afraid, but because it was very slow, very dreary, very up-hill and
    down-hill, and very unlike any way in which any man in any natural
    circumstances of life or death ever expressed himself about anything.
  361. denote
    have as a meaning
    "Your servant, Sir," said Joe, "which I hope as you and Pip"--here his
    eye fell on the Avenger, who was putting some toast on table, and so
    plainly denoted an intention to make that young gentleman one of the
    family, that I frowned it down and confused him more--"I meantersay, you
    two gentlemen,--which I hope as you get your elths in this close spot?
  362. taint
    place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
    I consumed the whole time in thinking how strange it
    was that I should be encompassed by all this taint of prison and crime;
    that, in my childhood out on our lonely marshes on a winter evening, I
    should have first encountered it; that, it should have reappeared on two
    occasions, starting out like a stain that was faded but not gone; that,
    it should in this new way pervade my fortune and advancement.
  363. assuredly
    without a doubt
    After overhearing this dialogue, I should assuredly have got down and
    been left in the solitude and darkness of the highway, but for feeling
    certain that the man had no suspicion of my identity.
  364. device
    an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
    This device I
    executed successfully.
  365. primeval
    having existed from the beginning
    But his greatest trials were in the churchyard, which had the appearance
    of a primeval forest, with a kind of small ecclesiastical wash-house
    on one side, and a turnpike gate on the other.
  366. affront
    a deliberately offensive act
    Startop,
    being a lively, bright young fellow, and Drummle being the exact
    opposite, the latter was always disposed to resent him as a direct
    personal affront.
  367. surly
    unfriendly and inclined toward anger or irritation
    This was so very aggravating--the more especially as I found myself
    making no way against his surly obtuseness--that I said, disregarding
    Herbert's efforts to check me,--

    "Come, Mr. Drummle, since we are on the subject, I'll tell you what
    passed between Herbert here and me, when you borrowed that money."
  368. animosity
    a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
    The bill paid, and the waiter remembered, and the ostler not forgotten,
    and the chambermaid taken into consideration,--in a word, the whole
    house bribed into a state of contempt and animosity, and Estella's purse
    much lightened,--we got into our post-coach and drove away.
  369. course
    a connected series of events or actions or developments
    Similarly, he dealt us clean
    plates and knives and forks, for each course, and dropped those just
    disused into two baskets on the ground by his chair.
  370. perform
    get done
    This gradually led to a want of toleration for him, and even--on
    his being detected in holy orders, and declining to perform the funeral
    service--to the general indignation taking the form of nuts.
  371. labyrinth
    complex system of paths in which it is easy to get lost
    I mention this in this place, of a
    fixed purpose, because it is the clew by which I am to be followed into
    my poor labyrinth.
  372. plead
    appeal or request earnestly
    "Don't take it so much amiss, sir," pleaded the keeper to the angry
    passenger; "I'll sit next you myself.
  373. cask
    a cylindrical container that holds liquids
    I showed her to a nicety where I had seen her
    walking on the casks, that first old day, and she said, with a cold and
    careless look in that direction, "Did I?"
  374. depart
    go away or leave
    On this hint we all rose to depart.
  375. conflagration
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    Having looked at this
    extinct conflagration and shaken his head, he took my order; which,
    proving to be merely, "Some tea for the lady," sent him out of the room
    in a very low state of mind.
  376. obnoxious
    causing disapproval or protest
    The arrival of the body for interment (in an empty
    black box with the lid tumbling open), was the signal for a general
    joy, which was much enhanced by the discovery, among the bearers, of
    an individual obnoxious to identification.
  377. elegant
    refined and tasteful in appearance, behavior, or style
    Sitting near her, with the white shoe, that had never been
    worn, in her hand, and her head bent as she looked at it, was an elegant
    lady whom I had never seen.
  378. designing
    the act of working out the form of something
    From this last speech I derived the notion
    that Miss Havisham, for some reason or no reason, had not taken him
    into her confidence as to her designing me for Estella; that he resented
    this, and felt a jealousy about it; or that he really did object to
    that scheme, and would have nothing to do with it.
  379. represent
    be a delegate or spokesperson for
    The noble boy in the ancestral boots was
    inconsistent, representing himself, as it were in one breath, as an able
    seaman, a strolling actor, a grave-digger, a clergyman, and a person
    of the utmost importance at a Court fencing-match, on the authority
    of whose practised eye and nice discrimination the finest strokes were
    judged.
  380. smelt
    extract by heating, as a metal
    He held it between himself and the candle, tasted
    the port, rolled it in his mouth, swallowed it, looked at his
    glass again, smelt the port, tried it, drank it, filled again, and
    cross-examined the glass again, until I was as nervous as if I had known
    the wine to be telling him something to my disadvantage.
  381. servile
    submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior
    Standing at this
    table, I became conscious of the servile Pumblechook in a black cloak
    and several yards of hatband, who was alternately stuffing himself,
    and making obsequious movements to catch my attention.
  382. salute
    a formal military gesture of respect
    Almost as soon as he had spoken, a portly upright man (whom I can
    see now, as I write) in a well-worn olive-colored frock-coat, with a
    peculiar pallor overspreading the red in his complexion, and eyes that
    went wandering about when he tried to fix them, came up to a corner
    of the bars, and put his hand to his hat--which had a greasy and fatty
    surface like cold broth--with a half-serious and half-jocose military
    salute.
  383. pattern
    a repeated design, structure, or arrangement
    All this time (still with both hands taking great care of the
    bird's-nest), Joe was rolling his eyes round and round the room, and
    round and round the flowered pattern of my dressing-gown.
  384. spat
    a quarrel about petty points
    He looked across at me, and his eye appraised
    my watch-chain, and then he incidentally spat and said something to the
    other convict, and they laughed and slued themselves round with a clink
    of their coupling manacle, and looked at something else.
  385. intensely
    in an extreme manner
    And Mr. Jaggers made not me alone intensely melancholy, because,
    after he was gone, Herbert said of himself, with his eyes fixed on the
    fire, that he thought he must have committed a felony and forgotten the
    details of it, he felt so dejected and guilty.
  386. ultimately
    as the end result of a succession or process
    Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our
    dwelling-place, and having incidentally shown this tendency to call me
    "sir," Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the
    room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat,--as if it were
    only on some very few rare substances in nature that it could find a
    resting place,--and ultimately stood it on an extreme corner of the
    chimney-piece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
  387. realize
    be fully aware or cognizant of
    When he had once more laughed heartily, he became meek again, and told
    me that the moment he began to realize Capital, it was his intention
    to marry this young lady.
  388. lecturer
    a public educator at certain universities
    Mr. Pocket was out lecturing; for, he was a most delightful lecturer on
    domestic economy, and his treatises on the management of children and
    servants were considered the very best text-books on those themes.
  389. serene
    not agitated
    Deeming that a serene and unconscious contemplation of him would best
    beseem me, and would be most likely to quell his evil mind, I advanced
    with that expression of countenance, and was rather congratulating
    myself on my success, when suddenly the knees of Trabb's boy smote
    together, his hair uprose, his cap fell off, he trembled violently in
    every limb, staggered out into the road, and crying to the populace,
    "Hold me!
  390. evening
    the latter part of the day
    Having despatched The Avenger to the coffee-house for an addition to the
    dinner, I felt that I must open my breast that very evening to my friend
    and chum.
  391. trace
    an indication that something has been present
    "There's power here," said Mr. Jaggers, coolly tracing out the sinews
    with his forefinger.
  392. moment
    an indefinitely short time
    The moment
    he ceased, she looked at him again.
  393. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance
    At this time the coach was ready
    and the coachman impatient, and we were all preparing to get up, and
    the prisoners had come over with their keeper,--bringing with them that
    curious flavor of bread-poultice, baize, rope-yarn, and hearthstone,
    which attends the convict presence.
  394. respond
    show a reaction to something
    But the old boy was so far from responding, that he would not
    even walk to Hammersmith on the same side of the way; so Herbert and I,
    who remained in town, saw them going down the street on opposite sides;
    Startop leading, and Drummle lagging behind in the shadow of the houses,
    much as he was wont to follow in his boat.
  395. massive
    containing a great quantity of matter
    "Gentlemen," said Mr. Jaggers, deliberately putting down the glass, and
    hauling out his gold repeater by its massive chain, "I am exceedingly
    sorry to announce that it's half past nine."
  396. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    I should have replied that Love was commonly reputed blind, but for the
    reason that I always was restrained--and this was not the least of my
    miseries--by a feeling that it was ungenerous to press myself upon her,
    when she knew that she could not choose but obey Miss Havisham.
  397. rally
    gather or bring together
    It was not then, but when we had got to the cheese, that our
    conversation turned upon our rowing feats, and that Drummle was rallied
    for coming up behind of a night in that slow amphibious way of his.
  398. wake
    stop sleeping
    In the act of dipping forward as if I
    were going to bathe among the horses, I woke in a fright and took the
    question up again.
  399. discourage
    try to prevent; show opposition to
    "This is very discouraging," said I.

    "Meant to be so," said Wemmick.
  400. suspend
    bar temporarily
    Mr. Jaggers shook his head,--not in negativing the question, but in
    altogether negativing the notion that he could anyhow be got to answer
    it,--and the two horrible casts of the twitched faces looked, when
    my eyes strayed up to them, as if they had come to a crisis in their
    suspended attention, and were going to sneeze.
  401. derision
    the act of treating with contempt
    "Did you observe, gentlemen," said Mr. Waldengarver, "that there was a
    man in the gallery who endeavored to cast derision on the service,--I
    mean, the representation?"
  402. exhaust
    wear out completely
    All the children of the village, and most of the women,
    were admiring these sable warders and the closed windows of the house
    and forge; and as I came up, one of the two warders (the postboy)
    knocked at the door,--implying that I was far too much exhausted by
    grief to have strength remaining to knock for myself.
  403. glare
    be sharply reflected
    I should have been chary of discussing my guardian too freely even with
    her; but I should have gone on with the subject so far as to describe
    the dinner in Gerrard Street, if we had not then come into a sudden
    glare of gas.
  404. assigned
    appointed to a post or duty
    In its small proportions, it was not unlike the kind of place
    usually assigned to a gate-porter in Paris.
  405. incidental
    minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature
    "Did I?" she replied, in an incidental and forgetful way.
  406. nimble
    moving quickly and lightly
    Rather tall, of a lithe nimble figure, extremely
    pale, with large faded eyes, and a quantity of streaming hair.
  407. inappropriate
    not suitable for a particular occasion or use
    I had begun to be always decorating the chambers in some quite
    unnecessary and inappropriate way or other, and very expensive those
    wrestles with Barnard proved to be.
  408. dismal
    causing dejection
    "Are they any wiser?" said Sarah, with a dismal shake of the head; "they
    had better be wiser, than well.
  409. attention
    the act of concentrating on something
    Which I
    meantersay, if the ghost of a man's own father cannot be allowed to
    claim his attention, what can, Sir?
  410. adapt
    make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
    I adapted them for my own repetition, and said to my pillow, "I
    love her, I love her, I love her!" hundreds of times.
  411. requirement
    necessary activity
    For, after I had made the monster (out of the
    refuse of my washerwoman's family), and had clothed him with a blue
    coat, canary waistcoat, white cravat, creamy breeches, and the boots
    already mentioned, I had to find him a little to do and a great deal
    to eat; and with both of those horrible requirements he haunted my
    existence.
  412. zest
    a tart spicy quality
    He actually seemed
    to serve as a zest to Mr. Jaggers's wine.
  413. averse
    strongly opposed
    The mother is a lady of
    some station, though not averse to increasing her income."
  414. submission
    the act of surrendering power to another
    The air of completeness and superiority with which she walked at my
    side, and the air of youthfulness and submission with which I walked at
    hers, made a contrast that I strongly felt.
  415. similarly
    in like manner
    Similarly, he dealt us clean
    plates and knives and forks, for each course, and dropped those just
    disused into two baskets on the ground by his chair.
  416. loom
    a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile
    The whole had a slovenly,
    confined, and sleepy look, like a cage for a human dormouse; while he,
    looming dark and heavy in the shadow of a corner by the window, looked
    like the human dormouse for whom it was fitted up,--as indeed he was.
  417. diminishing
    becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so
    Upon that,
    he pulled out a napkin, as if it were a magic clew without which he
    couldn't find the way up stairs, and led us to the black hole of the
    establishment, fitted up with a diminishing mirror (quite a superfluous
    article, considering the hole's proportions), an anchovy sauce-cruet,
    and somebody's pattens.
  418. copious
    large in number or quantity
    Dinner over, we produced a bundle of pens, a copious supply of ink, and
    a goodly show of writing and blotting paper.
  419. minute
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    "Us two being now alone," resumed Joe, "and me having the intentions and
    abilities to stay not many minutes more, I will now conclude--leastways
    begin--to mention what have led to my having had the present honor.
  420. stationary
    not capable of being moved
    Soothed by my exertions, my method, and Herbert's
    compliments, I would sit with his symmetrical bundle and my own on the
    table before me among the stationary, and feel like a Bank of some sort,
    rather than a private individual.
  421. extract
    remove, usually with some force or effort
    Truly it was impossible to dissociate her presence
    from all those wretched hankerings after money and gentility that had
    disturbed my boyhood,--from all those ill-regulated aspirations that had
    first made me ashamed of home and Joe,--from all those visions that had
    raised her face in the glowing fire, struck it out of the iron on the
    anvil, extracted it from the darkness of night to look in at the wooden
    window of the forge, and flit away.
  422. affection
    a positive feeling of liking
    I cannot
    say whether any diseased affection of the heart caused her lips to be
    parted as if she were panting, and her face to bear a curious expression
    of suddenness and flutter; but I know that I had been to see Macbeth at
    the theatre, a night or two before, and that her face looked to me as if
    it were all disturbed by fiery air, like the faces I had seen rise out
    of the Witches' caldron.
  423. consort
    keep company with
    I often paid him a visit in the dark back-room in which
    he consorted with an ink-jar, a hat-peg, a coal-box, a string-box, an
    almanac, a desk and stool, and a ruler; and I do not remember that I
    ever saw him do anything else but look about him.
  424. depressing
    causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
    It was visiting time when Wemmick took me in, and a potman was going his
    rounds with beer; and the prisoners, behind bars in yards, were buying
    beer, and talking to friends; and a frowzy, ugly, disorderly, depressing
    scene it was.
  425. deliberate
    carefully thought out in advance
    "And that," said I, "is your deliberate opinion, Mr. Wemmick?"
  426. discretion
    power of making choices unconstrained by external agencies
    In our boyish want of discretion I dare say we took too much to drink,
    and I know we talked too much.
  427. enhanced
    increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality
    The arrival of the body for interment (in an empty
    black box with the lid tumbling open), was the signal for a general
    joy, which was much enhanced by the discovery, among the bearers, of
    an individual obnoxious to identification.
  428. uniformly
    in a uniform manner
    When I had no more ticks to make, I folded all my bills up uniformly,
    docketed each on the back, and tied the whole into a symmetrical
    bundle.
  429. relic
    an antiquity that has survived from the distant past
    Miss Havisham had settled down, I hardly knew how, upon the floor, among
    the faded bridal relics with which it w
  430. exacting
    severe and unremitting in making demands
    I should be an inconvenience at Joe's; I was not
    expected, and my bed would not be ready; I should be too far from
    Miss Havisham's, and she was exacting and mightn't like it.
  431. infallible
    incapable of failure or error
    So now, as an infallible way of making little ease great ease, I began
    to contract a quantity of debt.
  432. pernicious
    exceedingly harmful
    Hereupon, a choleric gentleman, who had taken the
    fourth place on that seat, flew into a most violent passion, and said
    that it was a breach of contract to mix him up with such villainous
    company, and that it was poisonous, and pernicious, and infamous, and
    shameful, and I don't know what else.
  433. identical
    being the exact same one
    Which that same identical,"
    said Joe, going down a new track, "do comb my 'air the wrong way
    sometimes, awful, by giving out up and down town as it were him which
    ever had your infant companionation and were looked upon as a playfellow
    by yourself."
  434. abstraction
    the process of formulating general concepts
    Miss Skiffins's composure while she did this was one
    of the most remarkable sights I have ever seen, and if I could have
    thought the act consistent with abstraction of mind, I should have
    deemed that Miss Skiffins performed it mechanically.
  435. allude
    make an indirect reference to
    I alluded to the advantages I had
    derived in my first rawness and ignorance from his society, and I
    confessed that I feared I had but ill repaid them, and that he might
    have done better without me and my expectations.
  436. prediction
    a statement made about the future
    Chapter XXXVI

    Herbert and I went on from bad to worse, in the way of increasing our
    debts, looking into our affairs, leaving Margins, and the like exemplary
    transactions; and Time went on, whether or no, as he has a way of doing;
    and I came of age,--in fulfilment of Herbert's prediction, that I should
    do so before I knew where I was.
  437. escort
    accompany
    At our
    own door, I found little Jane Pocket coming home from a little party
    escorted by her little lover; and I envied her little lover, in spite of
    his being subject to Flopson.
  438. enterprising
    marked by initiative and readiness to undertake new projects
    I was, and I am, sensible that the air of this chamber, in its strong
    combination of stable with soup-stock, might have led one to infer that
    the coaching department was not doing well, and that the enterprising
    proprietor was boiling down the horses for the refreshment department.
  439. thrive
    make steady progress
    How do you thrive with Mr. Pocket?"
  440. spine
    the series of vertebrae forming the backbone
    It is impossible to express with what acuteness I felt the convict's
    breathing, not only on the back of my head, but all along my spine.
  441. terror
    an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
    I am confident
    that it took no distinctness of shape, and that it was the revival for a
    few minutes of the terror of childhood.
  442. probe
    an exploratory action or expedition
    From Estella she looked at me, with a searching glance that seemed to
    pry into my heart and probe its wounds.
  443. constancy
    the quality of being enduring and free from change
    Avoiding forbidden
    ground, as you did just now, I may still say that on the constancy of
    one person (naming no person) all my expectations depend.
  444. recompense
    make payment to
    To
    have struggled with him in the street, or to have exacted any lower
    recompense from him than his heart's best blood, would have been
    futile and degrading.
  445. capacity
    capability to perform or produce
    As I had often heard of them in the capacity of outside
    passengers, and had more than once seen them on the high road dangling
    their ironed legs over the coach roof, I had no cause to be surprised
    when Herbert, meeting me in the yard, came up and told me there were two
    convicts going down with me.
  446. abject
    of the most contemptible kind
    In this progress I was much annoyed
    by the abject Pumblechook, who, being behind me, persisted all the way
    as a delicate attention in arranging my streaming hatband, and smoothing
    my cloak.
  447. preposterous
    inviting ridicule
    Utterly preposterous as his cravat was, and as his collars
    were, I was conscious of a sort of dignity in the look.
  448. grate
    reduce to shreds by rubbing against a perforated surface
    On my objecting to this retreat, he took us into
    another room with a dinner-table for thirty, and in the grate a scorched
    leaf of a copy-book under a bushel of coal-dust.
  449. disinterested
    unaffected by concern for one's own welfare
    But he really
    is disinterested, and above small jealousy and spite, I have heard?"
  450. found
    set up
    For myself, I found that I was expressing my
    tendency to lavish expenditure, and to patronize Herbert, and to boast
    of my great prospects, before I quite knew that I had opened my lips.
  451. glance
    take a brief look at
    His arms and legs were like great pincushions of those shapes,
    and his attire disguised him absurdly; but I knew his half-closed eye
    at one glance.
  452. likewise
    in a similar manner
    They wore the dress that I
    likewise knew well.
  453. nominal
    relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name
    It was no nominal meal that we were going to make,
    but a vigorous reality.
  454. lively
    full of life and energy
    Startop,
    being a lively, bright young fellow, and Drummle being the exact
    opposite, the latter was always disposed to resent him as a direct
    personal affront.
  455. fancy
    not plain; decorative or ornamented
    I
    fancied that I could detect in his manner a consciousness of this, and a
    purpose of always holding her in suspense.
  456. proportion
    relation with respect to comparative quantity or magnitude
    In its small proportions, it was not unlike the kind of place
    usually assigned to a gate-porter in Paris.
  457. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    The Queen of Denmark, a very buxom lady, though no doubt historically
    brazen, was considered by the public to have too much brass about her;
    her chin being attached to her diadem by a broad band of that metal (as
    if she had a gorgeous toothache), her waist being encircled by another,
    and each of her arms by another, so that she was openly mentioned
    as "the kettle-drum."
  458. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    My patroness, too, might hear of him, and not approve.
  459. provincial
    associated with an administrative district of a nation
    I took what Joe gave me, and found it to be the crumpled play-bill of
    a small metropolitan theatre, announcing the first appearance, in that
    very week, of "the celebrated Provincial Amateur of Roscian renown,
    whose unique performance in the highest tragic walk of our National Bard
    has lately occasioned so great a sensation in local dramatic circles."
  460. contingent
    determined by conditions or circumstances that follow
    Between him and me, secret articles were signed of which Herbert was the
    subject, and I paid him half of my five hundred pounds down, and engaged
    for sundry other payments: some, to fall due at certain dates out of my
    income: some, contingent on my coming into my property.
  461. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    But unless I had taken the life of Trabb's boy on that occasion, I
    really do not even now see what I could have done save endure.
  462. scatter
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    Drummle upon this, informed our host that he much preferred our room to
    our company, and that as to skill he was more than our master, and that
    as to strength he could scatter us like chaff.
  463. perception
    the process of becoming aware through the senses
    Mr. Pocket being justly celebrated for giving most excellent practical
    advice, and for having a clear and sound perception of things and a
    highly judicious mind, I had some notion in my heart-ache of begging him
    to accept my confidence.
  464. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
    Words cannot state the amount of aggravation and injury wreaked upon
    me by Trabb's boy, when passing abreast of me, he pulled up his
    shirt-collar, twined his side-hair, stuck an arm akimbo, and smirked
    extravagantly by, wriggling his elbows and body, and drawling to his
    attendants, "Don't know yah, don't know yah, 'pon my soul don't know
    yah!"
  465. suitable
    meant or adapted for an occasion or use
    Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our
    dwelling-place, and having incidentally shown this tendency to call me
    "sir," Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the
    room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat,--as if it were
    only on some very few rare substances in nature that it could find a
    resting place,--and ultimately stood it on an extreme corner of the
    chimney-piece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
  466. shape
    a perceptual structure
    His arms and legs were like great pincushions of those shapes,
    and his attire disguised him absurdly; but I knew his half-closed eye
    at one glance.
  467. identification
    the act of designating something
    The arrival of the body for interment (in an empty
    black box with the lid tumbling open), was the signal for a general
    joy, which was much enhanced by the discovery, among the bearers, of
    an individual obnoxious to identification.
  468. opportunity
    a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
    The waiter (it was he who had brought up the Great Remonstrance from the
    Commercials, on the day when I was bound) appeared surprised, and
    took the earliest opportunity of putting a dirty old copy of a local
    newspaper so directly in my way, that I took it up and read this
    paragraph:--

    Our readers will learn, not altogether without interest, in reference to
    the recent romantic rise in fortune of a young artificer in iron of this
    neighborhood (what a theme, by the way, for the ...
  469. intensity
    high level or degree
    As Estella looked back over her shoulder before going out at the
    door, Miss Havisham kissed that hand to her, with a ravenous intensity
    that was of its kind quite dreadful.
  470. bard
    a lyric poet
    I took what Joe gave me, and found it to be the crumpled play-bill of
    a small metropolitan theatre, announcing the first appearance, in that
    very week, of "the celebrated Provincial Amateur of Roscian renown,
    whose unique performance in the highest tragic walk of our National Bard
    has lately occasioned so great a sensation in local dramatic circles."
  471. quarry
    animal hunted or caught for food
    "I should think from the color of his clothes that he is working in the
    quarries."
  472. sap
    a watery fluid that circulates in a plant
    SAP.
  473. rate
    a quantity considered as a proportion of another quantity
    It is said, at any rate.
  474. devour
    eat immoderately
    She hung upon Estella's beauty, hung upon her words, hung upon her
    gestures, and sat mumbling her own trembling fingers while she looked at
    her, as though she were devouring the beautiful creature she had reared.
  475. calculate
    make a mathematical computation
    You did not gradually open your round
    childish eyes wider and wider to the discovery of that impostor of a
    woman who calculates her stores of peace of mind for when she wakes up
    in the night.
  476. oppose
    be against
    It's opposed to my orders to hold the gate open."
  477. inclination
    the act of bending forward
    It was so with all of us, but with no one more than Drummle: the
    development of whose inclination to gird in a grudging and suspicious
    way at the rest, was screwed out of him before the fish was taken off.
  478. bent
    stooped (used of the back and knees)
    Sitting near her, with the white shoe, that had never been
    worn, in her hand, and her head bent as she looked at it, was an elegant
    lady whom I had never seen.
  479. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    The remains of my poor sister had been
    brought round by the kitchen door, and, it being a point of Undertaking
    ceremony that the six bearers must be stifled and blinded under a
    horrible black velvet housing with a white border, the whole looked like
    a blind monster with twelve human legs, shuffling and blundering along,
    under the guidance of two keepers,--the postboy and his comrade.
  480. wan
    pale, as of a person's complexion
    But, when we sat by her flickering fire
    at night, she was most weird; for then, keeping Estella's hand drawn
    through her arm and clutched in her own hand, she extorted from her,
    by dint of referring back to what Estella had told her in her regular
    letters, the names and conditions of the men whom she had fascinated;
    and as Miss Havisham dwelt upon this roll, with the intensity of a mind
    mortally hurt and diseased, she sat with her other hand on her crutch
    stick, and her chin on that, ...
  481. principal
    main or most important
    If you are unable to make up your quantum, my boy, you had
    better address yourself to a principal; there are plenty of principals
    in the profession, you know, and what is not worth the while of one, may
    be worth the while of another; that's my recommendation to you, speaking
    as a subordinate.
  482. approach
    move towards
    As the time approached I should have liked to run away, but the Avenger
    pursuant to orders was in the hall, and presently I heard Joe on
    the staircase.
  483. delegate
    a person appointed or elected to represent others
    The responsible
    duty of making the toast was delegated to the Aged, and that excellent
    old gentleman was so intent upon it that he seemed to me in some danger
    of melting his eyes.
  484. slight
    small in quantity or degree
    "That'll do, Molly," said Mr.
    Jaggers, giving her a slight nod; "you have been admired, and can
    go."
  485. suspect
    regard as untrustworthy
    If they disclosed to
    me, as I suspect they did, that I should not come back, and that Biddy
    was quite right, all I can say is,--they were quite right too.
  486. depend
    be determined by something else
    Avoiding forbidden
    ground, as you did just now, I may still say that on the constancy of
    one person (naming no person) all my expectations depend.
  487. stroll
    a leisurely walk, usually in some public place
    The noble boy in the ancestral boots was
    inconsistent, representing himself, as it were in one breath, as an able
    seaman, a strolling actor, a grave-digger, a clergyman, and a person
    of the utmost importance at a Court fencing-match, on the authority
    of whose practised eye and nice discrimination the finest strokes were
    judged.
  488. incline
    lower or bend, as in a nod or bow
    As for example; on the
    question whether 'twas nobler in the mind to suffer, some roared yes,
    and some no, and some inclining to both opinions said "Toss up for
    it;" and quite a Debating Society arose.
  489. consume
    take in as food
    I consumed the whole time in thinking how strange it
    was that I should be encompassed by all this taint of prison and crime;
    that, in my childhood out on our lonely marshes on a winter evening, I
    should have first encountered it; that, it should have reappeared on two
    occasions, starting out like a stain that was faded but not gone; that,
    it should in this new way pervade my fortune and advancement.
  490. cage
    an enclosure made of wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept
    The whole had a slovenly,
    confined, and sleepy look, like a cage for a human dormouse; while he,
    looming dark and heavy in the shadow of a corner by the window, looked
    like the human dormouse for whom it was fitted up,--as indeed he was.
  491. circumstances
    one's overall condition in life
    "Rather mean to borrow under those circumstances, I should say."
  492. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken manner
    "Don't take it so much amiss, sir," pleaded the keeper to the angry
    passenger; "I'll sit next you myself.
  493. mere
    being nothing more than specified
    It's remarkable what mere force of grip there is in these
    hands.
  494. riddle
    pierce with many holes
    Of the manner and extent to which he took our trumps into custody, and
    came out with mean little cards at the ends of hands, before which the
    glory of our Kings and Queens was utterly abased, I say nothing; nor, of
    the feeling that I had, respecting his looking upon us personally in the
    light of three very obvious and poor riddles that he had found out long
    ago.
  495. convince
    make realize the truth or validity of something
    But, when I had secured my box-place by to-morrow's coach, and had been
    down to Mr. Pocket's and back, I was not by any means convinced on the
    last point, and began to invent reasons and make excuses for putting
    up at the Blue Boar.
  496. seclusion
    the act of isolating oneself from others
    Mrs. Brandley had been a friend of Miss
    Havisham's before the time of her seclusion.
  497. ancestor
    someone from whom you are descended
    The
    whole of the Danish nobility were in attendance; consisting of a noble
    boy in the wash-leather boots of a gigantic ancestor, a venerable Peer
    with a dirty face who seemed to have risen from the people late in life,
    and the Danish chivalry with a comb in its hair and a pair of white
    silk legs, and presenting on the whole a feminine appearance.
  498. grudge
    a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
    It was so with all of us, but with no one more than Drummle: the
    development of whose inclination to gird in a grudging and suspicious
    way at the rest, was screwed out of him before the fish was taken off.
  499. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    In saying this, I relieved my mind of what had always been
    there, more or less, though no doubt most since yesterday.
  500. delight
    a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
    There was no discrepancy of years between us to remove her far from me;
    we were of nearly the same age, though of course the age told for more
    in her case than in mine; but the air of inaccessibility which her
    beauty and her manner gave her, tormented me in the midst of my delight,
    and at the height of the assurance I felt that our patroness had chosen
    us for one another.
  501. event
    something that happens at a given place and time
    At all events, you'll be nearer
    getting it, for it must come at last."
  502. ease
    freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort
    The garden was too overgrown and rank for walking in with ease, and
    after we had made the round of it twice or thrice, we came out again
    into the brewery yard.
  503. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    I had little objection to his being seen by
    Herbert or his father, for both of whom I had a respect; but I had the
    sharpest sensitiveness as to his being seen by Drummle, whom I held in
    contempt.
  504. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    We played until nine o'clock, and then it was arranged that when Estella
    came to London I should be forewarned of her coming and should meet her
    at the coach; and then I took leave of her, and touched her and left
    her.
  505. undertake
    enter upon an activity or enterprise
    If we all did what
    we undertake to do, as faithfully as Herbert did, we might live in a
    Republic of the Virtues.
  506. invent
    come up with after a mental effort
    But, when I had secured my box-place by to-morrow's coach, and had been
    down to Mr. Pocket's and back, I was not by any means convinced on the
    last point, and began to invent reasons and make excuses for putting
    up at the Blue Boar.
  507. repair
    fix by putting together what is torn or broken
    Chapter XXVIII

    It was clear that I must repair to our town next day, and in the first
    flow of my repentance, it was equally clear that I must stay at Joe's.
  508. gratitude
    a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
    Then, a burst of
    gratitude came upon me, that she should be destined for me, once the
    blacksmith's boy.
  509. ceremony
    a formal event performed on a special occasion
    "You know his employer?" said I.

    Mr. Wopsle shut his eyes, and opened them again; performing both
    ceremonies very slowly.
  510. provoke
    provide the needed stimulus for
    While I felt sincerely obliged to him for being
    so interested and considerate, I had an odd half-provoked sense of
    suspicion upon me, that if Joe had been coming to see him, he wouldn't
    have been quite so brisk about it.
  511. lure
    provoke someone to do something through persuasion
    She treated me as a boy still,
    but she lured me on.
  512. accommodate
    have room for; hold without crowding
    But
    Mrs. Pocket was at home, and was in a little difficulty, on account of
    the baby's having been accommodated with a needle-case to keep him quiet
    during the unaccountable absence (with a relative in the Foot Guards)
    of Millers.
  513. fell
    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow
    By some invisible agency,
    my guardian wound him up to a pitch little short of ferocity about this
    trifle; and he fell to baring and spanning his arm to show how muscular
    it was, and we all fell to baring and spanning our arms in a ridiculous
    manner.
  514. attitude
    a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
    On meeting my eye, he said plainly, by a momentary and silent pause
    in that attitude, "Indeed?
  515. diminish
    decrease in size, extent, or range
    Upon that,
    he pulled out a napkin, as if it were a magic clew without which he
    couldn't find the way up stairs, and led us to the black hole of the
    establishment, fitted up with a diminishing mirror (quite a superfluous
    article, considering the hole's proportions), an anchovy sauce-cruet,
    and somebody's pattens.
  516. constant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Indeed, it demanded from him a constant attention, and a
    quickness of eye and hand, very like that exacted by wicket-keeping.
  517. prosper
    make steady progress
    I have now concluded, sir," said Joe, rising from his chair,
    "and, Pip, I wish you ever well and ever prospering to a greater and a
    greater height."
  518. sum
    a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
    And a very handsome sum of money too, I think.
  519. identity
    the characteristics by which a thing or person is known
    After overhearing this dialogue, I should assuredly have got down and
    been left in the solitude and darkness of the highway, but for feeling
    certain that the man had no suspicion of my identity.
  520. render
    give or supply
    "Yes; but my dear Handel," Herbert went on, as if we had been talking,
    instead of silent, "its having been so strongly rooted in the breast of
    a boy whom nature and circumstances made so romantic, renders it very
    serious.
  521. concentrate
    make denser, stronger, or purer
    Likewise, it seems to me
    that, concentrating our attention on the examination, we altogether
    overlook one of the best points of the animal.
  522. exclude
    prevent from entering; shut out
    When have you found me giving
    admission here," she touched her bosom with her hand, "to anything that
    you excluded?
  523. present
    happening or existing now
    So, I presented Joe to Herbert, who held out his
    hand; but Joe backed from it, and held on by the bird's-nest.
  524. gait
    an animal's manner of moving
    His blue bag was slung over his shoulder, honest
    industry beamed in his eyes, a determination to proceed to Trabb's with
    cheerful briskness was indicated in his gait.
  525. cherish
    be fond of
    If the green and yellow growth of weed in the chinks of
    the old wall had been the most precious flowers that ever blew, it could
    not have been more cherished in my remembrance.
  526. complain
    express discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
    I have
    a notion of firing eighty-two times, if the neighborhood shouldn't
    complain, and that cannon of mine should prove equal to the pressure.
  527. insist
    be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
    So I
    said boldly, as if I had originated it, and must beg to insist upon it,
    "Massive and concrete."
  528. negative
    characterized by denial or opposition or resistance
    Mr. Jaggers shook his head,--not in negativing the question, but in
    altogether negativing the notion that he could anyhow be got to answer
    it,--and the two horrible casts of the twitched faces looked, when
    my eyes strayed up to them, as if they had come to a crisis in their
    suspended attention, and were going to sneeze.
  529. remove
    take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
    Induced to take particular notice of the housekeeper, both by her
    own striking appearance and by Wemmick's preparation, I observed
    that whenever she was in the room she kept her eyes attentively on my
    guardian, and that she would remove her hands from any dish she put
    before him, hesitatingly, as if she dreaded his calling her back, and
    wanted him to speak when she was nigh, if he had anything to say.
  530. sneer
    a facial expression of contempt or scorn
    We became particularly hot upon some
    boorish sneer of Drummle's, to the effect that we were too free with our
    money.
  531. judicious
    marked by the exercise of common sense in practical matters
    Mr. Pocket being justly celebrated for giving most excellent practical
    advice, and for having a clear and sound perception of things and a
    highly judicious mind, I had some notion in my heart-ache of begging him
    to accept my confidence.
  532. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    When he felt his case unusually serious, and that he positively
    must find an opening, he would go on 'Change at a busy time, and walk in
    and out, in a kind of gloomy country dance figure, among the assembled
    magnates.
  533. indefinite
    vague or not clearly defined or stated
    And at the
    best, how indefinite and unsatisfactory, only to know so vaguely what
    they are!"
  534. occupy
    live in (a certain place)
    By this time, the rooms were
    vastly different from what I had found them, and I enjoyed the honor
    of occupying a few prominent pages in the books of a neighboring
    upholsterer.
  535. perpetual
    continuing forever or indefinitely
    In her desire to be matrimonially established, you
    might suppose her to have passed her short existence in the perpetual
    contemplation of domestic bliss.
  536. participate
    be involved in
    The Aged prepared such a hay-stack of buttered
    toast, that I could scarcely see him over it as it simmered on an iron
    stand hooked on to the top-bar; while Miss Skiffins brewed such a jorum
    of tea, that the pig in the back premises became strongly excited, and
    repeatedly expressed his desire to participate in the entertainment.
  537. settled
    established in a desired position or place; not moving about
    Having settled that I must go to the Blue Boar, my mind was much
    disturbed by indecision whether or not to take the Avenger.
  538. anticipate
    regard something as probable or likely
    But here I anticipate a little, for I was not a Finch, and could not be,
    according to the sacred laws of the society, until I came of age.
  539. temperate
    not extreme
    By degrees she led me into more temperate talk, and she
    told me how Joe loved me, and how Joe never complained of anything,--she
    didn't say, of me; she had no need; I knew what she meant,--but ever did
    his duty in his way of life, with a strong hand, a quiet tongue, and a
    gentle heart.
  540. object
    a tangible and visible entity
    If his object in singling out Drummle were to bring him out still more,
    it perfectly succeeded.
  541. influence
    a power to affect persons or events
    But, though she had taken such
    strong possession of me, though my fancy and my hope were so set upon
    her, though her influence on my boyish life and character had been
    all-powerful, I did not, even that romantic morning, invest her with any
    attributes save those she possessed.
  542. surround
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    I found
    him in his dressing-room surrounded by his stock of boots, already hard
    at it, washing his hands of us.
  543. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    With a shock he became
    aware of me, and was severely visited as before; but this time his
    motion was rotatory, and he staggered round and round me with knees
    more afflicted, and with uplifted hands as if beseeching for mercy.
  544. injury
    physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident
    "Do this look like a forge?" replied Orlick, sending his glance all
    round him with an air of injury.
  545. sequence
    a following of one thing after another in time
    As a necessary sequence, I asked him if he would favor us with his
    company, and he promptly accepted the invitation.
  546. regulate
    bring into conformity with rules, principles, or usage
    Truly it was impossible to dissociate her presence
    from all those wretched hankerings after money and gentility that had
    disturbed my boyhood,--from all those ill-regulated aspirations that had
    first made me ashamed of home and Joe,--from all those visions that had
    raised her face in the glowing fire, struck it out of the iron on the
    anvil, extracted it from the darkness of night to look in at the wooden
    window of the forge, and flit away.
Created on Tue Jul 12 06:56:44 EDT 2011

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