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probe

/proʊb/

/prəʊb/

Other forms: probing; probed; probes

If you probe something, you investigate it thoroughly. If you go into business with someone, you might probe her finances to make sure that she has a good track record.

Although it is usually used as a verb — "the police probed the man’s disappearance" — it can also be used as a noun to describe an information-gathering device. In 1979 the United States launched the world's first space probe into outer space. It was a spacecraft rigged with cameras, which were used to photograph Jupiter and Saturn.

Definitions of probe
  1. noun
    an exploratory action or expedition
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    type of:
    exploration
    a careful systematic search
  2. noun
    an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity
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    type of:
    research
    systematic investigation to establish facts
  3. noun
    a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities
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    type of:
    surgical instrument
    a medical instrument used in surgery
  4. noun
    an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
    “there was a congressional probe into the scandal”
    synonyms: investigation
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    types:
    fishing expedition
    an investigation undertaken in the hope (but not the stated purpose) of discovering information
    type of:
    enquiry, inquiry, research
    a search for knowledge
  5. verb
    examine physically with or as if with a probe
    probe an anthill”
    synonyms: dig into, poke into
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    types:
    gutter
    wear or cut gutters into
    type of:
    penetrate, perforate
    pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance
  6. verb
    question or examine thoroughly and closely
    synonyms: examine
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    types:
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    enquire, inquire, investigate
    conduct an inquiry or investigation of
    re-examine
    question after cross-examination by opposing counsel
    hear, try
    examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process
    spy
    secretly collect sensitive or classified information; engage in espionage
    rehear, retry
    hear or try a court case anew
    type of:
    investigate, look into
    investigate scientifically
Pronunciation
US

/proʊb/

UK

/prəʊb/

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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘probe'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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