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i have a dream speech

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  1. Negro spiritual
    a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  2. swelter
    be uncomfortably hot
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  3. bad check
    a check that is dishonored on presentation because of insufficient funds
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  4. curvaceous
    (of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves
    Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California!
  5. tranquilize
    make calm or still
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  6. tranquilizing
    tending to soothe or tranquilize
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  7. civil right
    right belonging to a person by reason of citizenship
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  8. hew out
    make or shape as with an axe
    With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
  9. promissory note
    a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  10. manacle
    shackle that can be locked around the wrist
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  11. slave owner
    someone who holds slaves
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  12. beacon light
    a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  13. Alleghenies
    the western part of the Appalachian Mountains
    Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
  14. sweltering
    excessively hot and humid; marked by sweating and faintness
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  15. molehill
    a mound of earth made by moles while burrowing
    Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi.
  16. Lincoln Memorial
    memorial building in Washington containing a large marble statue of Abraham Lincoln
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  17. Martin Luther King Jr.
    United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  18. Wed
    the fourth day of the week; the third working day
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  19. promissory
    relating to a verbal commitment by one person to another
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  20. unalienable
    incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  21. redemptive
    preserving someone from some evil or error
    Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
  22. Negro
    a person with dark skin who comes from Africa
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  23. blow off
    come off due to an explosion or other strong force
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  24. mountainside
    the side or slope of a mountain
    Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring."
  25. default on
    fail to pay up
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  26. insofar
    to the degree or extent that
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  27. Martin Luther King
    United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  28. invigorate
    give life or energy to
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  29. dramatize
    put into a form intended for performance
    So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
  30. jangle
    make a sound typical of metallic objects
    With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
  31. roll down
    gather into a huge mass and roll down a mountain, of snow
    No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
  32. militancy
    a combative aggressiveness
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  33. hallow
    render holy by means of religious rites
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
  34. wrongful
    not just or fair
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  35. sear
    become superficially burned (also figurative)
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  36. engulf
    flow over or cover completely
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  37. Allegheny
    a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River
    Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
  38. heightening
    reaching a higher intensity
    Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
  39. unearned
    not gained by merit or labor or service
    Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
  40. nullification
    counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  41. ghetto
    a poor densely populated city district
    We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
  42. Martin Luther
    German theologian who led the Reformation
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  43. segregation
    the act of keeping apart
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  44. tranquility
    an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
  45. jangling
    like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together
    With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
  46. satisfy
    meet the requirements or expectations of
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  47. motel
    a motor hotel
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  48. freedom
    the power to act, speak, or think without being controlled
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  49. wallow
    roll around
    Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.
  50. sixty-three
    being three more than sixty
    Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.
  51. inextricably
    in a manner incapable of being disentangled or untied
    They have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
  52. live out
    live out one's life; live to the end
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  53. lodge in
    live (in a certain place)
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  54. speed up
    move faster
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  55. honoring
    conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  56. seared
    having the surface burned quickly with intense heat
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  57. urgency
    an earnest and insistent necessity
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
  58. tie up
    secure with or as if with ropes
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  59. invigorating
    imparting strength and vitality
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  60. transform
    change or alter in appearance or nature
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  61. ring
    a toroidal shape
    Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring."
  62. brotherhood
    the family relationship between two male offspring
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  63. hilltop
    the peak of a hill
    So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
  64. heighten
    make more extreme; raise in quantity, degree, or intensity
    Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
  65. racist
    a person with a belief in the superiority of one people
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  66. transcribe
    write out, as from speech or notes
    The following is the full text of the speech, as transcribed on The Huffington Post.
  67. brutality
    the trait of extreme cruelty
    We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  68. devotee
    an ardent follower and admirer
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  69. languish
    become feeble
    One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
  70. quest for
    go in search of or hunt for
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  71. God Almighty
    terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  72. nation
    a politically organized body of people under a government
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  73. unmindful
    (followed by `to' or `of') lacking conscious awareness of
    I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations.
  74. transcribed
    recorded for broadcast
    The following is the full text of the speech, as transcribed on The Huffington Post.
  75. evidenced
    supported by evidence
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  76. dream
    a series of images and emotions occurring during sleep
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  77. hew
    make or shape as with an axe
    With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
  78. self-evident
    evident without proof or argument
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  79. Alabama
    a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  80. justice
    the quality of being fair, reasonable, or impartial
    But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
  81. go back
    return in thought or speech to something
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  82. slum
    a district of a city marked by poverty
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  83. drip
    flowing in drops
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  84. stagger
    walk with great difficulty
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  85. tribulation
    an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
    I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations.
  86. mobility
    the quality of moving freely
    We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
  87. interposition
    the act of putting something between two things
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  88. sunlit
    lighted by sunlight
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  89. Rockies
    the chief mountain range of western North America
    Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!
  90. insufficient
    of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  91. Mississippi
    a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico
    We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
  92. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  93. gentile
    a Christian as contrasted with a Jew
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  94. satisfied
    filled with contentment
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  95. oasis
    a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  96. hamlet
    a community of people smaller than a village
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  97. Declaration of Independence
    the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the Colonies from Great Britain
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  98. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  99. racial
    of or related to groups of people sharing distinctive traits
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  100. withering
    any weakening or degeneration
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  101. injustice
    the practice of being unfair
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  102. today
    on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  103. check
    examine to determine accuracy or quality
    In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
  104. update
    modernize
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  105. hallowed
    worthy of religious veneration
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
  106. degenerate
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  107. one hundred
    being ten more than ninety
    But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.
  108. Georgia
    a state in southeastern United States
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  109. rise up
    come to the surface
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  110. batter
    strike violently and repeatedly
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  111. cripple
    deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  112. crook
    a long staff with one end being hook shaped
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  113. Independence
    a city in western Missouri
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  114. rightful
    legally valid
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  115. bankrupt
    financially ruined
    But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
  116. beacon
    a fire that can be seen from a distance
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  117. Luther
    German theologian who led the Reformation
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  118. whirlwind
    a column of air spinning around itself
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  119. creative
    having the ability or power to invent or make something
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  120. symbolic
    relating to or using arbitrary signs
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  121. turn back
    go back to a previous state
    We cannot turn back.
  122. overlook
    have a view of something from above
    It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
  123. tied up
    kept occupied or engaged
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  124. unspeakable
    defying expression or description
    We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  125. momentous
    of very great significance
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  126. default
    an option that is selected automatically
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  127. cooling
    the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  128. discord
    lack of agreement or harmony
    With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
  129. lookout
    the act of looking out
    Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!
  130. citizenship
    membership in a state with rights and duties
    There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
  131. crippled
    disabled in the feet or legs
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  132. hill
    a local and well-defined elevation of the land
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  133. shameful
    deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
    So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
  134. rooted
    absolutely still
    It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
  135. jail
    a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
    Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  136. marvelous
    extraordinarily good or great
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  137. awaken
    cause to become conscious
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  138. New Hampshire
    a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies
    So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
  139. destiny
    the ultimate agency predetermining the course of events
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  140. discrimination
    unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  141. jr.
    used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  142. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  143. cash
    money in the form of bills or coins
    In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
  144. dripping
    extremely wet
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  145. daybreak
    the first light of day
    It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
  146. mountain
    a land mass that projects well above its surroundings
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  147. let
    actively cause something to happen
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  148. Almighty
    terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  149. awakening
    the act of waking
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  150. battered
    damaged by blows or hard usage
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  151. stand up
    rise to one's feet
    With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
  152. signing
    language expressed by visible hand gestures
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  153. lodge
    a rustic house used as a temporary shelter
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  154. captivity
    the state of being imprisoned
    It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
  155. prodigious
    great in size, force, extent, or degree
    So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
  156. Stone
    United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
    But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!
  157. symphony
    a long and complex sonata for an orchestra
    With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
  158. vault
    a burial chamber (usually underground)
    We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.
  159. emancipation
    freeing someone from the control of another
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  160. Hampshire
    a county of southern England on the English Channel
    So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
  161. majestic
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  162. nineteen
    the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one
    Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.
  163. distrust
    doubt about someone's honesty
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  164. Born
    British nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970)
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  165. slave
    a person who is forcibly held in servitude
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  166. discontent
    a longing for something better than the present situation
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  167. crooked
    having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  168. oppression
    the act of subjugating by cruelty
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  169. able
    having the necessary means or skill to do something
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  170. Martin
    French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  171. sing
    produce tones with the voice
    This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.
  172. vicious
    having the nature of evildoing
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  173. realize
    be fully aware or cognizant of
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  174. lodging
    structures collectively in which people are housed
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  175. South Carolina
    a state in the Deep South; one of the original 13 colonies
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  176. architect
    someone who creates plans to be used in making something
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  177. funds
    assets in the form of money
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  178. persecution
    causing someone to suffer
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  179. guarantee
    an unconditional commitment that something will happen
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  180. fund
    a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  181. join
    cause to become joined or linked
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  182. demonstration
    a show or display
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  183. proclamation
    a formal public statement
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  184. sands
    the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  185. stripped
    with clothing stripped off
    We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For Whites Only".
  186. transformed
    given a completely different form or appearance
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  187. America
    North America and South America and Central America
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  188. faith
    complete confidence in a person or plan, etc.
    Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
  189. joyous
    full of or characterized by happiness
    It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
  190. memorable
    worth remembering
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  191. exalted
    of high moral or intellectual value
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  192. Louisiana
    a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  193. refuse
    show unwillingness towards
    But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
  194. Colorado
    a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains
    Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!
  195. to the south
    in a southern direction
    This is the faith that I go back to the South with.
  196. memorial
    a recognition of meritorious service
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  197. quest
    the act of searching for something
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  198. desolate
    providing no shelter or sustenance
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  199. basic
    reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible
    We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
  200. decree
    a legally binding command or decision
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  201. highway
    a major road for any form of motor transport
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  202. Tennessee
    a state in east central United States
    Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!
  203. legitimate
    in accordance with accepted standards or principles
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  204. revolt
    rise up against an authority
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  205. righteousness
    the quality of adhering to moral principles
    No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
  206. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
  207. day
    time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  208. equality
    the quality of being the same in quantity, value, or status
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  209. pledge
    a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
    As we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.
  210. valley
    a long depression in the surface of the land
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  211. despair
    a state in which all hope is lost or absent
    Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.
  212. obligation
    the state of being bound to do or pay something
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  213. veteran
    a person who has served in the armed forces
    You have been the veterans of creative suffering.
  214. creed
    any system of principles or beliefs
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  215. thirst
    a physiological need to drink
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  216. exile
    the act of expelling a person from their native land
    One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
  217. riches
    an abundance of material possessions and resources
    So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
  218. threshold
    the starting point for a new state or experience
    But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice.
  219. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  220. Protestant
    an adherent of Protestantism
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  221. bitterness
    the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  222. Jew
    member of a community whose traditional religion is Judaism
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  223. again and again
    repeatedly
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  224. text
    the words of something written
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  225. Constitution
    the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  226. dignity
    the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  227. reveal
    make visible
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  228. fatigue
    temporary loss of strength and energy from hard work
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  229. come to
    cause to experience suddenly
    In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
  230. white
    being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  231. Aug
    the month following July and preceding September
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  232. chains
    metal shackles; for hands or legs
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  233. will
    the capability of conscious choice and decision
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  234. Land
    United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one step photographic process (1909-1991)
    Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring."
  235. Post
    United States female author who wrote a book and a syndicated newspaper column on etiquette (1872-1960)
    The following is the full text of the speech, as transcribed on The Huffington Post.
  236. together
    in contact with each other or in proximity
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  237. late
    at or toward an end or late period or stage of development
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  238. strip
    take off or remove
    We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For Whites Only".
  239. lip
    either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  240. sign
    a visible clue that something has happened or is present
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  241. suffer
    undergo or be subjected to
    You have been the veterans of creative suffering.
  242. rob
    take
    We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For Whites Only".
  243. heights
    a high place
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  244. heir
    a person entitled by law to inherit the estate of another
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  245. gain
    obtain
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  246. tomorrow
    the day after today
    I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.
  247. rise
    move upward
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  248. speech
    communication by word of mouth
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  249. suffering
    feelings of mental or physical pain
    You have been the veterans of creative suffering.
  250. color
    a visual attribute of things from the light they emit
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  251. free
    able to act at will
    But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.
  252. slope
    be at an angle
    Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California!
  253. Pennsylvania
    a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
    Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
  254. luxury
    something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  255. sadly
    in an unfortunate way
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  256. go down
    move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  257. American
    of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  258. struggle
    strenuous effort
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  259. physical
    involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  260. declaration
    a statement that is emphatic and explicit
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  261. later
    happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  262. black
    being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  263. chain
    a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  264. cell
    the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
    Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  265. sand
    a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  266. come
    move toward, travel toward
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  267. vote
    a choice made by counting people in favor of alternatives
    We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
  268. democracy
    the orientation of those who favor government by the people
    Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.
  269. tie
    fasten or secure with a rope, string, or cord
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  270. mighty
    having or showing great strength, force, or intensity
    No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
  271. heat
    a form of energy transferred by a difference in temperature
    I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  272. steam
    water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  273. child
    a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
    Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.
  274. continue
    keep or maintain in unaltered condition
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  275. knowing
    alert and fully informed
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  276. hope
    the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  277. every
    (used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  278. root
    underground plant organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes
    It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
  279. prosperity
    the condition of having good fortune
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  280. hatred
    the emotion of intense dislike
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  281. sit down
    take a seat
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  282. grant
    let have
    There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
  283. discipline
    a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  284. sixty
    the cardinal number that is the product of ten and six
    Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.
  285. deed
    a legal document to effect a transfer of property
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  286. state
    the way something is with respect to its main attributes
    We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For Whites Only".
  287. liberty
    freedom of choice
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  288. deeds
    performance of moral or religious acts
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  289. Carolina
    the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  290. deliver
    bring to a destination
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  291. as usual
    in the usual manner
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  292. meaning
    the message that is intended or expressed or signified
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  293. citizen
    a native or naturalized member of a state
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  294. rude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  295. plane
    an unbounded two-dimensional shape
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  296. autumn
    the season when the leaves fall from the trees
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  297. protest
    a formal and solemn declaration of objection
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  298. year
    the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  299. note
    a brief written record
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  300. allow
    make it possible for something to happen
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  301. drug
    a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  302. pursuit
    the act of following in an effort to overtake or capture
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  303. content
    satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  304. promise
    a verbal commitment agreeing to do something in the future
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  305. land
    the solid part of the earth's surface
    One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
  306. drinking
    the act of consuming liquids
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  307. lift
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  308. hundred
    ten 10s
    But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.
  309. have
    possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  310. victim
    an unfortunate person who suffers from adverse circumstances
    We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  311. shake
    move or cause to move back and forth
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  312. stand
    be standing; be upright
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  313. brother
    a male with the same parents as someone else
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  314. back
    the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  315. obvious
    easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  316. flame
    combustion of materials producing heat and light and smoke
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  317. poverty
    the state of having little or no money and possessions
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  318. roll
    move by turning over or rotating
    No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
  319. march
    walk fast, with regular or measured steps
    As we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.
  320. magnificent
    characterized by grandeur
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  321. police
    the force of policemen and officers
    We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  322. fatal
    bringing death
    It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
  323. lonely
    lacking companions or companionship
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  324. at last
    as the end result of a succession or process
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  325. score
    a number that expresses accomplishment in a game or contest
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  326. live in
    live in the house where one works
    I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
  327. create
    bring into existence
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  328. Lincoln
    capital of the state of Nebraska
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  329. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  330. northern
    situated in or oriented toward the north
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  331. South
    the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  332. forever
    for a limitless time
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  333. Catholic
    of or relating to or supporting Catholicism
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  334. tied
    bound or secured closely
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  335. waters
    the serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended inside the amnion
    No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
  336. horror
    intense and profound fear
    We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  337. fierce
    marked by extreme and violent energy
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
  338. walk
    use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
    We cannot walk alone.
  339. self
    your consciousness of your own identity
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  340. foundation
    the basis on which something is grounded
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  341. granted
    acknowledged as a supposition
    There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
  342. solid
    not soft or yielding to pressure
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  343. in the midst
    the middle or central part or point
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  344. owner
    a person who owns something
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  345. can
    airtight sealed metal container for food or drink, etc.
    We cannot walk alone.
  346. history
    a record or narrative description of past events
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  347. years
    a prolonged period of time
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  348. mark
    a distinguishing symbol
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  349. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice.
  350. word
    a unit of language that native speakers can identify
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  351. somehow
    in some unspecified way or manner
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  352. die
    lose all bodily functions necessary to sustain life
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  353. the true
    conformity to reality or actuality
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  354. signed
    having a handwritten signature
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  355. come back
    go back to something earlier
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  356. must
    a necessary or essential thing
    But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice.
  357. Wednesday
    the fourth day of the week; the third working day
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  358. rock
    material consisting of the aggregate of minerals
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  359. guilty
    responsible for or chargeable with wrongdoing
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  360. evident
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  361. violence
    a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction
    We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
  362. reality
    the state of being actual
    Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.
  363. son
    a male human offspring
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  364. asking
    the verbal act of requesting
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  365. California
    a state in the western United States on the Pacific
    Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California!
  366. smaller
    small or little relative to something else
    We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
  367. flesh
    the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  368. republic
    a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  369. new
    not of long duration
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  370. deeply
    to a great depth;far down
    It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
  371. skin
    a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch
    I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
  372. midst
    the location of something surrounded by other things
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  373. rough
    having or caused by an irregular surface
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  374. spiritual
    lacking material body or form or substance
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  375. height
    distance from the base of something to its top
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  376. believe
    accept as true; take to be true
    But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
  377. ocean
    a large body of water that is part of the hydrosphere
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  378. sacred
    made, declared, or believed to be holy
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  379. travel
    change location
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  380. capital
    a large alphabetic character used in writing or printing
    In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
  381. King
    United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  382. speed
    a rate at which something happens
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  383. sister
    a female person who has the same parents as another person
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  384. concerned
    feeling or showing worry about something
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  385. former
    the first of two or the first mentioned of two
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  386. make
    perform or carry out
    Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.
  387. long
    primarily spatial sense
    It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
  388. area
    the extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  389. shadow
    a dark shape created by an object blocking a source of light
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  390. trial
    the act of testing something
    I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations.
  391. demand
    request urgently and forcefully
    So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
  392. village
    a settlement smaller than a town
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  393. marked
    easily noticeable
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  394. storm
    a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  395. one
    smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  396. stone
    a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
    With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
  397. happen
    come to pass
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  398. White
    a member of the Caucasoid race
    We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For Whites Only".
  399. January
    the first month of the year
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  400. pray
    address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship
    With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
  401. man
    an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  402. city
    a large and densely populated urban area
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  403. men
    the force of workers available
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  404. blow
    be in motion due to some air or water current
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  405. New York
    the largest city in New York State and in the United States
    We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
  406. security
    the state of being free from danger or injury
    So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
  407. seek
    try to locate, discover, or establish the existence of
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  408. palace
    the official home of a king, queen, or other exalted person
    But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice.
  409. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  410. stream
    a natural body of water flowing on or under the earth
    No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
  411. hotel
    a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  412. path
    an established line of travel or access
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  413. civil
    of or occurring between or among citizens of the state
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  414. words
    language that is spoken or written
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  415. larger
    large or big relative to something else
    We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
  416. narrow
    not wide
    Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  417. ago
    gone by; or in the past
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  418. force
    influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  419. glory
    a state of high honor
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  420. pride
    a feeling of self-respect and personal worth
    Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring."
  421. material
    the substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  422. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  423. fifty
    the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  424. honor
    a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  425. process
    a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  426. begin
    set in motion, cause to start
    Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.
  427. right
    free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  428. conduct
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.
  429. ahead
    at or in the front
    As we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.
  430. York
    the English royal house that reigned from 1461 to 1485
    We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
  431. mean
    denote or connote
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  432. cup
    a small open container usually used for drinking
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  433. drink
    take in liquids
    Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.
  434. live
    have life, be alive
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  435. happiness
    state of well-being characterized by contentment and joy
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  436. April
    the month following March and preceding May
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  437. difficulty
    an effort that is inconvenient
    I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.
  438. needed
    necessary for relief or supply
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  439. warm
    having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat
    But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice.
  440. equal
    having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  441. thank
    express gratitude or show appreciation to
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  442. sweet
    having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar
    This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.
  443. quick
    moving rapidly and lightly
    Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
  444. bound
    confined by bonds
    They have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
  445. steps
    the course along which a person has walked or is walking in
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  446. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
  447. evidence
    knowledge on which to base belief
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  448. opportunity
    a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
    We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.
  449. governor
    the head of a state authority
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  450. spot
    a point located with respect to surface features of some region
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
  451. situation
    physical position in relation to the surroundings
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  452. still
    not in physical motion
    But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.
  453. here
    in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
    So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
  454. truth
    a factual statement
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  455. boy
    a youthful male person
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  456. sit
    take a seat
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  457. changed
    made or become different in nature or form
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  458. straight
    having no deviations
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  459. greatest
    highest in quality
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  460. plain
    simple
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  461. great
    a person who has achieved distinction in some field
    Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  462. girl
    a young woman
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  463. usual
    occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
  464. step
    the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  465. bright
    emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts
    The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
  466. fresh
    recently made, produced, or harvested
    Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  467. down
    in a lower place or position
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  468. thou
    the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
    This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.
  469. true
    consistent with fact or reality; not false
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  470. judge
    an official who decides questions before a court
    I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
  471. meeting
    the social act of assembling for some common purpose
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  472. write
    name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  473. full
    containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  474. condition
    a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
    So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
  475. fall
    descend freely under the influence of gravity
    When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  476. now
    at the present moment
    We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.
  477. presence
    current existence
    The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  478. summer
    the warmest season of the year
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  479. follow
    travel behind, go after, or come after
    The following is the full text of the speech, as transcribed on The Huffington Post.
  480. not
    negation of a word or group of words
    But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.
  481. place
    a point located with respect to surface features of a region
    In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.
  482. low
    less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  483. beginning
    the act of starting something
    Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.
  484. bank
    financial institution that accepts deposits and lends money
    But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
  485. red
    the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  486. hands
    guardianship over
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  487. heavy
    of comparatively great physical weight or density
    We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  488. wind
    air moving from high pressure to low pressure
    Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
  489. time
    the continuum of experience in which events pass to the past
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  490. island
    a land mass that is surrounded by water
    One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  491. Washington
    1st President of the United States
    Full Text of 'I Have a Dream' Speech 50 Years Later Updated: Wed 9:45 AM, Aug 28, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr. Born: January 15, 1929 Died: April 4, 1968 Fifty years ago Wednesday, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American history.
  492. go to
    be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.
    With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
  493. end
    either extremity of something that has length
    It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
  494. society
    an extended group having a distinctive cultural organization
    One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.
  495. friend
    a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
    I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.
  496. pass
    go across or through
    This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  497. are
    a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters
    It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  498. instead
    in place of, or as an alternative to
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  499. meet
    come together
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  500. people
    any group of human beings collectively
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  501. neither
    used to indicate something also does not apply
    There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.
  502. happy
    marked by good fortune
    I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.
  503. million
    the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros
    This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
  504. life
    the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms
    One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  505. table
    furniture having a smooth flat top supported by legs
    I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  506. bad
    having undesirable or negative qualities
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  507. never
    not ever; at no time in the past or future
    We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  508. last
    coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  509. change
    become different in some particular way
    Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  510. character
    a property that defines the individual nature of something
    I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
  511. ask
    make a request or demand for something to somebody
    There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  512. give
    transfer possession of something concrete or abstract
    Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."
  513. beautiful
    pleasing to the senses
    With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
  514. hold
    have in one's hands or grip
    I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."
  515. dark
    devoid of or deficient in light or brightness
    Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
  516. there
    in or at that place
    We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.
  517. sense
    the faculty through which the world is perceived
    In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check.
  518. soul
    the immaterial part of a person
    Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.
  519. Lord
    a titled peer of the realm
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  520. following
    the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture
    The following is the full text of the speech, as transcribed on The Huffington Post.
  521. all
    entirely or completely
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  522. out of
    motivated by
    I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations.
  523. real
    being or occurring in fact or actuality
    Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.
  524. hand
    the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
    I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification; one day right there in Alabama, little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  525. turn
    move around an axis or a center
    We cannot turn back.
  526. work
    activity directed toward making or doing something
    Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
  527. father
    a male parent
    Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring."
  528. as well
    in addition
    This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  529. night
    the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
    It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
  530. made
    produced by a manufacturing process
    I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
  531. God
    the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions
    And when this happens, when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"
  532. off
    from a particular thing or place or position
    This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  533. need
    require or want
    Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.
Created on Tue Sep 03 06:06:26 EDT 2013

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