examples:
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Antigua and Barbuda
a country in the northern Leeward Islands
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Republic of Cape Verde
an island country in the Atlantic off the coast of Senegal
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Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
a republic on the island of Ceylon; became independent of the United Kingdom in 1948
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Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros
a country on the Comoro Islands
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Republic of Cuba
a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba
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Republic of Haiti
a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere
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Dominican Republic
a republic in the West Indies; located on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola
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Jamaica
a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism
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Barbados
a parliamentary democracy on the island of Barbados; former British colony; a popular resort area
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Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
an island republic in the West Indies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962
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Republic of Cyprus
a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin
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Commonwealth of Dominica
a country on the island of Dominica
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East Timor
a former Portuguese colony that was annexed by Indonesia in 1976; voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999 and in May 2002 became an independent nation
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Republic of Fiji
an independent state within the British Commonwealth located on the Fiji Islands
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State of Israel
Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine
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Etruria
an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC
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Commonwealth of Australia
a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony
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Federated States of Micronesia
a country scattered over Micronesia with a constitutional government in free association with the United States; achieved independence in 1986
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Republic of the Marshall Islands
a republic (under United States protection) on the Marshall Islands
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Tuvalu
a small island republic on the Tuvalu islands; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it withdrew in 1975 and became independent of the United Kingdom in 1978
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Republic of Kiribati
an island republic in the west central Pacific just to the south of the equator
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Republic of Nauru
an island republic on Nauru Island; phosphate exports support the economy
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Independent State of Papua New Guinea
a parliamentary democracy on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea; in 1975 it became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations
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Commonwealth of the Bahamas
island country in the Atlantic to the east of Florida and Cuba; a popular winter resort
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Burkina Faso
a desperately poor landlocked country in western Africa; was formerly Upper Volta under French rule but gained independence in 1960
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Republic of Indonesia
a republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1945; the principal oil producer in the Far East and Pacific regions
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Grenada
an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth
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Republic of Maldives
a republic on the Maldive Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1965
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Republic of Malta
a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964
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Republic of Mauritius
a parliamentary state on the island of Mauritius
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New Zealand
an independent country within the British Commonwealth; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1907; known for sheep and spectacular scenery
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Republic of Palau
a republic in the western central Pacific Ocean in association with the United States
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Republic of the Philippines
a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946
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Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
a country on several of the Leeward Islands; located to the east southeast of Puerto Rico; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1983
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Saint Lucia
a country on the island of Saint Lucia; gained independence from Great Britain in 1979
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
an island country in the central Windward Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1979
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Independent State of Samoa
a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the islands of Samoa in the South Pacific
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Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe
island nation in the South Atlantic off the west coast of Africa; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975; has enormous offshore oil reserves
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Republic of Seychelles
a republic on the Seychelles islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1976
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Solomon Islands
the southern Solomon Islands that since 1978 form an independent state in the British Commonwealth
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Rus
the medieval Russian state established by Scandinavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991
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Russian Federation
a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
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Ukrayina
a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century
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Turkmenistan
a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991
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Friendly Islands
a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970
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Republic of Turkey
a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923
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Republic of Vanuatu
a volcanic island republic in Melanesia; independent since 1980