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job

/dʒɑb/

/dʒɒb/

Other forms: jobs; jobbing; jobbed

Unless you win the lottery, you will probably need a job, or employment where you do work for pay. There are also non-paying jobs: it might be your job to wash the dishes after dinner.

Job and work are often synonymous and unfortunately often have a negative connotation meaning “toil." Other meanings of job that are negative involve damaging events or crimes. When you wrecked your car, someone might have said, "You did a real job on that;" or, when you convinced your sister to hand over her allowance, you might have referred to it as a "con job."

Definitions of job
  1. noun
    a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
    “estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars”
    “the job of repairing the engine took several hours”
    synonyms: chore, task
    see moresee less
    types:
    ball-breaker, ball-buster
    a job or situation that is demanding and arduous and punishing
    stint
    an individual's prescribed share of work
    scut work
    trivial, unrewarding, tedious, dirty, and disagreeable chores
    type of:
    duty
    work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons
  2. noun
    (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
    see moresee less
    type of:
    application, application program, applications programme
    a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task
  3. noun
    a crime (especially a robbery)
    “the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis”
    synonyms: caper
    see moresee less
    type of:
    robbery
    larceny by threat of violence
  4. noun
    a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
    “it is always a job to contact him”
    synonyms: problem
    see moresee less
    types:
    race problem
    a social and political problem caused by conflict between races occupying the same or adjacent regions
    balance-of-payments problem
    an economic problem caused by payments for imports being greater than receipts for exports
    type of:
    difficulty
    a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome
  5. noun
    an object worked on; a result produced by working
    “he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right”
    see moresee less
    type of:
    product, production
    an artifact that has been created by someone or some process
  6. verb
    arranged for contracted work to be done by others
    synonyms: farm out, subcontract
    see moresee less
    type of:
    employ, engage, hire
    engage or hire for work
  7. verb
    work occasionally
    “As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks”
    see moresee less
    type of:
    do work, work
    be employed
  8. noun
    the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
    synonyms: business, line, line of work, occupation
    see moresee less
    types:
    show 187 types...
    hide 187 types...
    confectionery
    the occupation and skills of a confectioner
    sport
    the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
    farming, land
    agriculture considered as an occupation or way of life
    biz, game
    your occupation or line of work
    calling, career, vocation
    the particular occupation for which you are trained
    employment, work
    the occupation for which you are paid
    appointment
    the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed
    berth, billet, office, place, position, post, situation, spot
    a job in an organization
    salt mine, treadmill
    a job involving drudgery and confinement
    craft, trade
    the skilled practice of a practical occupation
    profession
    an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
    medium, metier
    an occupation for which you are especially well suited
    accountancy, accounting
    the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
    photography
    the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies
    catering
    providing food and services
    gig
    a job, especially a temporary job
    coaching, coaching job
    the job of a professional coach
    booking, engagement
    employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time
    ministry
    the work of a minister of religion
    navigation, sailing, seafaring
    the work of a sailor
    professional boxing
    boxing for money
    professional wrestling
    wrestling for money
    sumo
    a Japanese form of wrestling; you lose if you are forced out of a small ring or if any part of your body (other than your feet) touches the ground
    professional golf
    playing golf for money
    professional football
    football played for pay
    professional baseball
    playing baseball for money
    professional basketball
    playing basketball for money
    professional tennis
    playing tennis for money
    work load, workload
    work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
    piecework
    work paid for according to the quantity produced
    specialisation, specialism, speciality, specialization, specialty
    the special line of work you have adopted as your career
    lifework
    the principal work of your career
    walk, walk of life
    careers in general
    service
    employment in or work for another
    telecommuting, teleworking
    employment at home while communicating with the workplace by phone or fax or modem
    services
    performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others
    public service
    employment within a government system (especially in the civil service)
    academicianship
    the position of member of an honorary academy
    accountantship
    the position of accountant
    admiralty
    the office of admiral
    ambassadorship
    the post of ambassador
    apostleship
    the position of apostle
    apprenticeship, internship
    the position of apprentice
    associateship
    the position of associate (as in an office or academy)
    attorneyship
    the position of attorney
    bailiffship
    the office of bailiff
    baronetage
    the state of a baronet
    bishopry, episcopate
    the office and dignity of a bishop
    cadetship
    the position of cadet
    caliphate
    the office of a caliph
    captaincy, captainship
    the post of captain
    cardinalship
    the office of cardinal
    chairmanship
    the position of chairman
    chancellorship
    the office of chancellor
    chaplaincy, chaplainship
    the position of chaplain
    chieftaincy, chieftainship
    the position of chieftain
    clerkship
    the job of clerk
    commandership, commandery
    the position or office of commander
    comptrollership
    the position of comptroller
    consulship
    the post of consul
    controllership
    the position of controller
    councillorship, councilorship
    the position of council member
    counsellorship, counselorship
    the position of counselor
    curacy
    the position of a curate
    curatorship
    the position of curator
    custodianship
    the position of custodian
    deanery, deanship
    the position or office of a dean
    directorship
    the position of a director of a business concern
    discipleship
    the position of disciple
    editorship
    the position of editor
    eldership
    the office of elder
    emirate
    the office of an emir
    fatherhood
    the status of a father
    fatherhood
    the status of a religious leader
    foremanship
    the position of foreman
    generalcy, generalship
    the office and authority of a general
    governorship
    the office of governor
    headship
    the position of head
    headship
    the position of headmaster or headmistress
    hot seat
    a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticism
    incumbency
    the office of an incumbent
    inspectorship
    the office of inspector
    instructorship
    the position of instructor
    internship
    the position of a medical intern
    judgeship, judicature
    the position of judge
    khanate
    the position of a khan
    lectureship
    the post of lecturer
    legateship, legation
    the post or office of legate
    legislatorship
    the office of legislator
    librarianship
    the position of librarian
    lieutenancy
    the position of a lieutenant
    magistracy, magistrature
    the position of magistrate
    managership
    the position of manager
    manhood
    the status of being a man
    marshalship
    the post of marshall
    mastership
    the position of master
    mayoralty
    the position of mayor
    messiahship
    the position of messiah
    moderatorship
    the position of moderator
    overlordship
    the position of overlord
    pastorate, pastorship
    the position of pastor
    peasanthood
    the state of being a peasant
    plum
    a highly desirable position or assignment
    praetorship
    the office of praetor
    precentorship
    the position of precentor
    preceptorship
    the position of preceptor
    prefecture
    the office of prefect
    prelacy, prelature
    the office or station of a prelate
    premiership
    the office of premier
    presidency, presidentship
    the office and function of president
    primateship
    the office of primate
    principalship
    the post of principal
    priorship
    the office of prior
    proconsulate, proconsulship
    the position of proconsul
    proctorship
    the position of proctor
    chair, professorship
    the position of professor
    protectorship
    the position of protector
    public office
    a position concerning the people as a whole
    rabbinate
    the office or function of a rabbi
    receivership
    the office of a receiver
    rectorate, rectorship
    the office or station of a rector
    regency
    the office of a regent
    residency
    the position of physician who is receiving special training in a hospital (usually after completing an internship)
    rulership
    the position of ruler
    sainthood
    the status and dignity of a saint
    secretaryship
    the position of secretary
    feudal lordship, seigneury, seigniory
    the position and authority of a feudal lord
    senatorship
    the office of senator
    sinecure
    an office that involves minimal duties
    solicitorship
    the position of solicitor
    speakership
    the position of Speaker
    stewardship
    the position of steward
    studentship
    the position of student
    teachership
    the position of teacher
    thaneship
    the position of thane
    throne
    the position and power of an exalted person (a sovereign or bishop) who is entitled to sit in a chair of state on ceremonial occasions
    treasurership
    the position of treasurer
    tribuneship
    the position of tribune
    trusteeship
    the position of trustee
    vice-presidency
    the office and function of a vice president
    viceroyship
    the position of viceroy
    viziership
    the position of vizier
    wardenship
    the position of warden
    wardership
    the position of warder
    womanhood
    the status of a woman
    business life, professional life
    a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
    airplane mechanics
    the craft of building and repairing airplanes
    auto mechanics
    the craft of building and repairing automobiles
    basketry
    the craft of basket making
    carpentry, woodwork, woodworking
    the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood
    drafting, mechanical drawing
    the craft of drawing blueprints
    dressmaking
    the craft of making dresses
    electrical work
    the craft of an electrician
    interior decoration, interior design
    the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior
    lumbering
    the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber
    masonry
    the craft of a mason
    oculism
    the craft of an oculist
    house painting, painting
    the occupation of a house painter
    papermaking
    the craft of making paper
    pilotage, piloting
    the occupation of a pilot
    plumbery, plumbing
    the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)
    pottery
    the craft of making earthenware
    learned profession
    one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
    literature
    the profession or art of a writer
    architecture
    the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect
    education
    the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
    journalism
    the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media
    politics
    the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs
    pyrotechnics, pyrotechny
    the craft of making fireworks
    cobbling, shoe repairing, shoemaking
    the shoemaker's trade
    roofing
    the craft of a roofer
    sheet-metal work
    the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
    shingling
    the laying on of shingles
    tailoring
    the occupation of a tailor
    tool-and-die work
    the craft of making special tools and dies
    cost accounting
    keeping account of the costs of items in production
    bookkeeping, clerking
    the activity of recording business transactions
    inventory accounting
    accounting that controls and evaluates inventory
    handicraft
    a craft that requires skillful hands
    paper route
    the job of delivering newspapers regularly
    mintage
    act or process of minting coins
    tanning
    making leather from rawhide
    engineering, technology
    the practical application of science to commerce or industry
    typography
    the craft of composing type and printing from it
    undertaking
    the trade of a funeral director
    upholstery
    the craft of upholstering
    wine making, winemaking
    the craft and science of growing grapes and making wine
    type of:
    activity
    any specific behavior
  9. noun
    a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";
    see moresee less
    type of:
    work, workplace
    a place where work is done
  10. noun
    the performance of a piece of work
    “she did an outstanding job as Ophelia”
    “he gave it up as a bad job
    see moresee less
    type of:
    work
    activity directed toward making or doing something
  11. noun
    a damaging piece of work
    “dry rot did the job of destroying the barn”
    “the barber did a real job on my hair”
    see moresee less
    type of:
    work
    activity directed toward making or doing something
  12. noun
    the responsibility to do something
    “it is their job to print the truth”
    see moresee less
    type of:
    duty, obligation, responsibility
    the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
  13. verb
    invest at a risk
    synonyms: speculate
    see moresee less
    types:
    bull
    try to raise the price of stocks through speculative buying
    type of:
    commit, invest, place, put
    make an investment
  14. verb
    profit privately from public office and official business
    see moresee less
    type of:
    cheat, chisel
    engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud
Pronunciation
US

/dʒɑb/

UK

/dʒɒb/

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘job'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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