SKIP TO CONTENT

The Hobbit Tolkien ch11-15

336 words 26 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. maraud
    raid and rove in search of plunder
    On this western side there were fewer signs of the
    dragon.s marauding feet, and there was some grass for their ponies.
  2. don
    a teacher or tutor, especially at Cambridge or Oxford
    And I don.t
    like these dark birds, they look like spies of evil..
  3. bard
    a lyric poet
    No one had dared to give battle
    to him for many an age; nor would they have dared now, if it had not
    been for the grim-voiced man (Bard was his name), who ran to and fro
    cheering on the archers and urging the Master to order them to fight to
    the last arrow.
  4. hoard
    a secret store of valuables or money
    Did you expect me to trot
    back with the whole hoard of Thror on my back?
  5. hurtle
    move with or as if with a rushing sound
    They had barely time to fly back to the tunnel,
    pulling and dragging in their bundles, when Smaug came hurtling from
    the North, licking the mountain-sides with flame, beating his great wings
    with a noise like a roaring wind.
  6. slither
    pass or move unobtrusively or smoothly
    A whirl of bats frightened from slumber by their smoking torches
    flurried over them; as they sprang forward their feet slithered on stones
    rubbed smooth and slimed by the passing of the dragon.
  7. torch
    a light usually carried in the hand
    After a while a twinkling gleam showed them
    returning, in with a small pine-torch alight in his hand, and Gloin with a
    bundle of others under his arm.
  8. scorch
    burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
    His hot breath shrivelled the grass before
    the door, and drove in through the crack they had left and scorched them
    as they lay hid.
  9. huddle
    a disorganized and densely packed crowd
    Then Smaug really did laugh-a devastating sound which shook Bilbo
    to the floor, while far up in the tunnel the dwarves huddled together and
    imagined that the hobbit had come to a sudden and a nasty end.
  10. treasure
    any possession that is highly valued by its owner
    .I have absolutely no use for dragonguarded
    treasures, and the whole lot could stay here for ever, if only I
    could wake up and find this beastly tunnel was my own front-hall at home!.
  11. boulder
    a large smooth mass of rock detached from a place of origin
    Its
    bank was bare and rocky, tall and steep above the stream; and gazing out
    from it over the narrow water, foaming and splashing among many
    boulders, they could see in the wide valley shadowed by the Mountain.s
    arms the grey ruins of ancient houses, towers, and walls.
  12. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    Luckily the whole head and jaws could
    not squeeze in, but the nostrils sent forth fire and vapour to pursue him,
    and he was nearly overcome, and stumbled blindly on in great pain and
    fear.
  13. creep
    move slowly
    About midday, creeping
    behind a great stone that stood alone like a pillar, Bilbo came on what
    looked like rough steps going upwards.
  14. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    He had passed from an uneasy dream (in
    which a warrior, altogether insignificant in size but provided with a bitter
    sword and great courage, figured most unpleasantly) to a doze, and from
    a doze to wide waking.
  15. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    We came expecting to find none living here; yet now that we are met
    there is matter for a parley and a council..
  16. besiege
    surround so as to force to give up
    ..Since such is your answer,. he called in return, .I declare the
    Mountain besieged.
  17. devastate
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    Then Smaug really did laugh-a devastating sound which shook Bilbo
    to the floor, while far up in the tunnel the dwarves huddled together and
    imagined that the hobbit had come to a sudden and a nasty end.
  18. facet
    a distinct feature or element in a problem
    .It was like a globe with a
    thousand facets; it shone like silver in the firelight, like water in the sun,
    like snow under the stars, like rain upon the Moon!.
  19. skulk
    lie in wait or behave in a sneaky and secretive manner
    And I
    suppose they are skulking outside, and your job is to do all the dangerous
    work and get what you can when I.m not looking-for them?
  20. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    It shows what
    an ill temper Bilbo was in: he picked up a stone and threw it at the thrush,
    which merely fluttered aside and came back.
  21. cliff
    a steep high face of rock
    They marched under the grey and silent cliffs to the feet of Ravenhill.
  22. infuriate
    make extremely angry
    This of course is the way to talk to dragons, if you don.t want to
    reveal your proper name (which is wise), and don.t want to infuriate them
    by a flat refusal (which is also very wise).
  23. disembark
    exit from a ship, vehicle, or aircraft
    At the; end of the third day, some miles up the river, they
    drew in to the left or western bank and disembarked.
  24. suffocate
    deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
    I think I would rather be smashed by Smaug in
    the open than suffocate in here!.
  25. glum
    moody and sorrowful
    And
    sit and think they did, or wandered aimlessly about, and glummer and
    glummer they became.
  26. cower
    crouch or curl up
    Then the dwarves forgot their joy and their confident boasts of a
    moment before and cowered down in fright.
  27. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    .The time has gone
    for the autumn wanderings; and these are birds that dwell always in the
    land; there are starlings and flocks of finches; and far off there are many
    carrion birds as if a battle were afoot!.
  28. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
    ON THE DOORSTEP
    In two days going they rowed right up the Long Lake and passed
    out into the River Running, and now they could all see the Lonely Mountain
    towering grim and tall before them.
  29. wander
    move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
    Following these excitedly he and
    the dwarves found traces of a narrow track, often lost, often rediscovered,
    that wandered on to the top of the southern ridge and brought them at
    last to a still narrower ledge, which turned north across the face of the
    Mountain.
  30. wing
    a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
    Smaug lay, with wings folded like an immeasurable bat, turned
    partly on one side, so that the hobbit could see his underparts and his
    long pale belly crusted with gems and fragments of gold from his long
    lying on his costly bed.
  31. gloat
    dwell on with satisfaction
    Thief in the Shadows!. he gloated.
  32. cringe
    draw back, as with fear, pain, or embarrassment
    The dwarves heard the awful rumour of his flight, and they crouched
    against the walls of the grassy terrace cringing under boulders, hoping
    somehow to escape the frightful eyes of the hunting dragon.
  33. gather
    assemble or get together
    Long he had hunted in vain till
    - 150 -
    the dawn chilled his wrath and he went back to his golden couch to sleep
    . and to gather new strength.
  34. trudge
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    Under the rocky wall to the right there was no path, so on they
    trudged among the stones on the left side of the river, and the emptiness
    and desolation soon sobered even Thorin again.
  35. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    After a while Balin bade Bilbo .Good luck!. and stopped where he
    could still see the faint outline of the door, and by a trick of, the echoes of
    the tunnel hear the rustle of the whispering voices of the others just
    outside.
  36. stealth
    the act of moving in a quiet or secretive way to avoid being noticed
    Smaug had left his lair in silent stealth, quietly soared into the air,
    and then floated heavy and slow in the dark like a monstrous crow, down
    the wind towards the west of the Mountain, in the hopes of catching
    unawares something or somebody there, and of spying the outlet to the
    passage which the thief had used.
  37. pierce
    penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument
    His heart was filled and pierced with
    enchantment and with the desire of dwarves; and he gazed motionless,
    almost forgetting the frightful guardian, at the gold beyond price and
    count.
  38. recompense
    make payment to
    From whom should we
    claim the recompense of our damage, and aid for our widows and
    orphans?.
  39. prod
    push against gently
    The general opinion was that catching
    a dragon napping was not as easy as it sounded, and the attempt to stick
    one or prod one asleep was more likely to end in disaster than a bold
    frontal attack.
  40. ruin
    an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
    Its
    bank was bare and rocky, tall and steep above the stream; and gazing out
    from it over the narrow water, foaming and splashing among many
    boulders, they could see in the wide valley shadowed by the Mountain.s
    arms the grey ruins of ancient houses, towers, and walls.
  41. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    And all the while they talked and the shadows lengthened Bilbo became
    more and more unhappy and his foreboding
    At last he interrupted them.
  42. claw
    sharp curved horny process on the toe of some animals
    Smaug
    stirred a wing, opened a claw, the rumble of his snoring changed its note.
  43. depose
    force to leave an office
    For what fault am I to be deposed?
  44. rope
    a strong line
    Along this they could carry no bundles or packs,
    so narrow and breathless was it, with a fall of a hundred and fifty feet
    beside them on to sharp rocks below; but each of them took a good coil
    of rope wound tight about his waist, and so at last without mishap they
    reached the little grassy bay.
  45. hail
    precipitation of ice pellets
    Forgetting all danger he stood on the
    ledge and hailed the dwarves, shouting and paying.
  46. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    The dragon has withered
    all the pleasant green, and anyway the night has come and it is cold.
  47. incline
    lower or bend, as in a nod or bow
    They debated long on what was to be done, but they could think of
    no way of getting rid of Smaug . which had always been a weak point in
    their plans, as Bilbo felt inclined to point out.
  48. riddle
    pierce with many holes
    I am Ringwinner
    and Luckwearer; and I am Barrel-rider,. went on Bilbo beginning to be
    pleased with his riddling.
  49. barb
    a point facing the main point making an arrowhead or spear
    In it smote and vanished, barb, shaft
    and feather, so fierce was its flight.
  50. valley
    a long depression in the surface of the land
    There the river, after winding a wide loop over the valley of Dale, turned
    from the Mountain on its road to the Lake, flowing swift and noisily.
  51. gape
    look with amazement
    Then he hailed the others, and they gathered together,
    and holding their torches above their heads they passed through the gaping
    doors, not without many a backward glance of longing.
  52. marsh
    low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation
    Another swoop and
    another, and another house and then another sprang afire and fell; and
    still no arrow hindered Smaug or hurt him more than a fly from the marshes.
  53. amend
    make revisions to
    They too think to find
    amends from your treasure, whether you are alive or dead.
  54. reek
    give off smoke, fumes, warm vapour, steam, etc.
    But he might be gone away some time, or he might be lying out on
    the mountain-side keeping watch, and still I expect smokes and steams
    would come out of the gates: all the halls within must be filled with his
    foul reek..
  55. gaze
    a long fixed look
    Its
    bank was bare and rocky, tall and steep above the stream; and gazing out
    from it over the narrow water, foaming and splashing among many
    boulders, they could see in the wide valley shadowed by the Mountain.s
    arms the grey ruins of ancient houses, towers, and walls.
  56. leap
    move forward by bounds
    Flickering fires leaped up and black rock-shadows danced.
  57. misty
    filled or abounding with fog
    He would do
    - 143 -
    nothing but sit with his back to the rock-face and stare away west through
    the opening, over the cliff, over the wide lands to the black wall of Mirkwood,
    and to the distances beyond, in which he sometimes thought he could
    catch glimpses of the Misty Mountains small and far.
  58. vanish
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    There was little grass, and before long there was
    neither bush nor tree, and only broken and blackened stumps to speak of
    ones long vanished.
  59. soar
    rise rapidly
    He issued from the Gate, the
    waters rose in fierce whistling steam, and up he soared blazing into the
    air and settled on the mountain-top in a spout of green and scarlet flame.
  60. flee
    run away quickly
    Then Bilbo fled.
  61. wily
    marked by skill in deception
    Had he known more about dragons and
    their wily ways, he might have teen more frightened and less hopeful of
    catching this one napping.
  62. rider
    a traveler who actively sits and travels on an animal
    I am Ringwinner
    and Luckwearer; and I am Barrel-rider,. went on Bilbo beginning to be
    pleased with his riddling.
  63. sink
    fall or descend to a lower place or level
    From
    this western camp, shadowed all day by cliff and wall until the sun began
    to sink towards the forest, day by day they toiled in parties searching for
    paths up the mountain-side.
  64. haul
    draw slowly or heavily
    Down the same way they were able
    occasionally to lower one of the more active dwarves, such as Kili, to
    exchange such news as there was, or to take a share in the guard below,
    while Bofur was hauled up to the higher camp.
  65. wake
    stop sleeping
    .I have absolutely no use for dragonguarded
    treasures, and the whole lot could stay here for ever, if only I
    could wake up and find this beastly tunnel was my own front-hall at home!.
  66. scoff
    laugh at with contempt and derision
    .These don.t sound so creditable,. scoffed Smaug.
  67. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    Perhaps before long one or two could be chosen to go
    back to the store by the river and replenish our supplies.
  68. cavern
    a large cave or a large chamber in a cave
    After their long time in the stewing depths
    of the dragon-haunted caverns, they shivered in the sun.
  69. fell
    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow
    They spent a cold and lonely night and their spirits fell.
  70. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    Shelters could be contrived for few (the Master had
    one) and there was little food (even the Master went short).
  71. unload
    leave or discharge
    The
    ponies they had brought only to the head of the steps above the old
    bridge, and unloading them there had bidden them return to their masters
    and sent them back riderless to the South.
  72. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
    Before them light came dimly through great doors, that
    hung twisted on their hinges and half burnt.
  73. throes
    violent pangs of suffering
    His last throes splintered it to sparks and
    gledes.
  74. wane
    a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
    They were come to the Desolation of the Dragon,
    and they were come at the waning of the year.
  75. decrepit
    worn and broken down by hard use
    Before long there was a fluttering of wings, and back came the
    thrush; and with him came a most decrepit old bird.
  76. scatter
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    It twisted
    the white fog into bending pillars and hurrying clouds and drove it off to
    - 170 -
    the West to scatter in tattered shreds over the marshes before Mirkwood.
  77. glimpse
    a brief or incomplete view
    He would do
    - 143 -
    nothing but sit with his back to the rock-face and stare away west through
    the opening, over the cliff, over the wide lands to the black wall of Mirkwood,
    and to the distances beyond, in which he sometimes thought he could
    catch glimpses of the Misty Mountains small and far.
  78. helm
    steering mechanism for a vessel
    Behind him where the walls were nearest could
    dimly be seen coats of mail, helms and axes, swords and spears hanging;
    and there in rows stood great jars and vessels filled with a wealth that
    could not be guessed.
  79. impenetrable
    not admitting of passage into or through
    .Truly there can; nowhere be
    found the equal of Lord Smaug the Impenetrable.
  80. entrance
    something that provides access to get in
    Its entrance which they had
    found could not be seen from below because of the overhang of the cliff,
    nor from further off because it was so small that it looked like a dark crack
    and no more.
  81. spear
    a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
    Behind him where the walls were nearest could
    dimly be seen coats of mail, helms and axes, swords and spears hanging;
    and there in rows stood great jars and vessels filled with a wealth that
    could not be guessed.
  82. covet
    wish, long, or crave for
    There used to be great friendship
    between them and the people of Thror; and they often brought us secret
    news, and were rewarded with such bright things as they coveted to hide
    in their dwellings.
  83. midday
    when the morning ends and the afternoon begins
    About midday, creeping
    behind a great stone that stood alone like a pillar, Bilbo came on what
    looked like rough steps going upwards.
  84. narrow
    not wide
    Its
    bank was bare and rocky, tall and steep above the stream; and gazing out
    from it over the narrow water, foaming and splashing among many
    boulders, they could see in the wide valley shadowed by the Mountain.s
    arms the grey ruins of ancient houses, towers, and walls.
  85. uninjured
    not hurt physically or mentally
    Many took ill
    of wet and cold and sorrow that night, and afterwards died, who had
    escaped uninjured from the ruin of the town; and in the days that followed
    there was much sickness and great hunger.
  86. whirl
    the shape of something rotating rapidly
    A whirl of bats frightened from slumber by their smoking torches
    flurried over them; as they sprang forward their feet slithered on stones
    rubbed smooth and slimed by the passing of the dragon.
  87. smooth
    having a surface free from roughness or irregularities
    It was not a cave and was open to the sky above; but at its
    inner end a flat wall rose up that in the lower I part, close to the ground,
    was as smooth and upright as mason.s work, but without a joint or crevice
    to be seen.
  88. host
    a person who invites guests to a social event
    But help came swiftly; for
    Bard at once had speedy messengers sent up the river to the Forest to ask
    the aid of the King of the Elves of the Wood, and these messengers had
    found a host already on the move, although it was then only the third day
    after the fall of Smaug.
  89. whiff
    a short light gust of air
    Smaug certainly looked fast asleep,
    almost dead and dark, with scarcely a snore more than a whiff of unseen
    steam, when Bilbo peeped once more from the entrance.
  90. store
    a mercantile establishment for the sale of goods or services
    They packed what
    they could on the ponies and the rest was made into a store under a tent,
    but none of the men of the town would stay with them even for the night
    so near the shadow of the Mountain.
  91. master
    a person who has authority over others
    But the grim-voiced fellow ran hotfoot to the Master.
  92. banner
    long strip of cloth or paper for decoration or advertising
    They bore with them the green banner of the
    Elvenking and the blue banner of the Lake, and they advanced until they
    stood right before the wall at the Gate.
  93. flame
    combustion of materials producing heat and light and smoke
    He issued from the Gate, the
    waters rose in fierce whistling steam, and up he soared blazing into the
    air and settled on the mountain-top in a spout of green and scarlet flame.
  94. wrath
    intense anger
    Long he had hunted in vain till
    - 150 -
    the dawn chilled his wrath and he went back to his golden couch to sleep
    . and to gather new strength.
  95. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    He stirred and stretched forth his neck to
    sniff.
  96. shaft
    a long rod or pole, especially the body of a weapon
    They wondered if they were still lying
    there unharmed in the hall below: the spears that were made for the
    armies of the great King Bladorthin (long since dead), each had a thriceforged
    head and their shafts were inlaid with cunning gold, but they were
    never delivered or paid for; shields made for warriors long dead; the
    great golden cup of Thror, two-handed, hammered and carven with birds
    and flowers whose eyes and petals were of jewels; coats of mail gilded
    and silvered and impenetr...
  97. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    Men spoke of the
    recompense for all their harm that they would soon get from it, and wealth
    over and to spare with which to buy rich things from the South; and it
    cheered them greatly in their plight.
  98. crevice
    a long narrow opening
    It was not a cave and was open to the sky above; but at its
    inner end a flat wall rose up that in the lower I part, close to the ground,
    was as smooth and upright as mason.s work, but without a joint or crevice
    to be seen.
  99. foil
    hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire
    Amid shrieks and wailing and the shouts of men he came over
    them, swept towards the bridges and was foiled!
  100. patch
    a small contrasting part of something
    Why there is a
    large patch in the hollow of his left breast as bare as a snail out of its
    shell!.
  101. share
    assets belonging to an individual person or group
    Down the same way they were able
    occasionally to lower one of the more active dwarves, such as Kili, to
    exchange such news as there was, or to take a share in the guard below,
    while Bofur was hauled up to the higher camp.
  102. urge
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    The dwarves indeed no longer needed any urging.
  103. hollow
    not solid; having a space or gap or cavity
    The horrible sounds of Smaug.s anger were echoing in the stony
    hollows far above; at any moment he might come blazing down or fly
    whirling round and find them there, near the perilous cliff.s edge hauling
    madly on the ropes.
  104. kin
    a person related to another or others
    The King under the Mountain
    is dead and where are hi kin that dare seek revenge?
  105. overwhelm
    overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
    Bilbo of course ought to have been on his guard; but
    Smaug had rather an overwhelming personality.
  106. adventure
    a wild and exciting undertaking
    The most that can be said for the dwarves is this: they intended to
    pay Bilbo really handsomely for his services; they had brought him to do
    a nasty job for them, and they did not mind the poor little fellow doing it
    if he would; but they would all have done their best to get him out of
    trouble, if he got into it, as they did in the case of the trolls at the beginning
    of their adventures before they had any particular reasons for being grateful
    to him.
  107. recover
    regain or make up for
    .Nonsense!. said Thorin, recovering his dignity.
  108. antiquated
    so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period
    .Your information is
    antiquated,. he snapped.
  109. stretch
    extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail,
    and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay
    countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and unwrought, gems
    and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light.
  110. ominous
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    Nothing moved in the waste, save the vapour
    and the water, and every now and again a black and ominous crow.
  111. dwell
    inhabit or live in
    Very great indeed was the commotion among all things with
    wings that dwelt on the borders of the Desolation of the Dragon.
  112. warn
    notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
    Then the hobbit slipped on his ring, and warned by the echoes to
    take more than hobbit.s care to make no sound, he crept noiselessly down,
    down, down into the dark.
  113. tide
    the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
    And while Bard paused
    in wonder it told him of tidings up in the Mountain and of all that it had
    heard.
  114. ford
    cross a river where it's shallow
    The bridge that Balin
    had spoken of they found long fallen, and most of its stones were now
    only boulders in the shallow noisy stream; but they forded the water
    without much difficulty, and found the ancient steps, and climbed the
    high bank.
  115. swift
    moving very fast
    There the river, after winding a wide loop over the valley of Dale, turned
    from the Mountain on its road to the Lake, flowing swift and noisily.
  116. ruined
    destroyed physically or morally
    They passed through the ruined chamber.
  117. mishap
    an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
    Along this they could carry no bundles or packs,
    so narrow and breathless was it, with a fall of a hundred and fifty feet
    beside them on to sharp rocks below; but each of them took a good coil
    of rope wound tight about his waist, and so at last without mishap they
    reached the little grassy bay.
  118. mythical
    based on or told of in traditional stories
    That turned the conversation, and they all began discussing dragonslayings
    historical, dubious, and mythical, and the various sorts of stabs
    and jabs and undercuts, and the different arts, devices and stratagems by
    which they had been accomplished.
  119. quench
    satisfy, as thirst
    If he plunged into it, a vapour and a steam would arise
    enough to cover all the land with a mist for days; but the lake was mightier
    than he, it would quench him before he could pass through.
  120. lizard
    relatively long-bodied reptile with legs and a tapering tail
    .Lake-men, some
    nasty scheme of those miserable tub-trading Lake-men, or I.m a lizard.
  121. wind
    air moving from high pressure to low pressure
    There the river, after winding a wide loop over the valley of Dale, turned
    from the Mountain on its road to the Lake, flowing swift and noisily.
  122. avalanche
    a slide of large masses of snow, ice and mud down a mountain
    He
    was breaking rocks to pieces, smashing wall and cliff with the lashings of
    his huge tail, till their little lofty camping ground, the scorched grass, the
    thrush.s stone, the snail-covered walls, the narrow ledge, and all
    disappeared in a jumble of smithereens, and an avalanche of splintered
    stones fell over the cliff into the valley below.
  123. revenge
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    We came
    over hill and under hill, by wave and win, for Revenge.
  124. pasture
    a field covered with grass and suitable for grazing
    Soon he
    would set all the shoreland woods ablaze and wither every field and pasture.
  125. treacherous
    dangerously unstable and unpredictable
    There it is: dwarves are not heroes, but calculating folk with a
    great idea of the value of money; some are tricky and treacherous and
    pretty bad lots; some are not, but are decent enough people like Thorin
    and Company, if you don.t expect too much.
  126. stratagem
    an elaborate or deceitful scheme to deceive or evade
    That turned the conversation, and they all began discussing dragonslayings
    historical, dubious, and mythical, and the various sorts of stabs
    and jabs and undercuts, and the different arts, devices and stratagems by
    which they had been accomplished.
  127. investigator
    someone who inquires carefully
    As Thorin carefully explained, Mr. Baggins was still
    officially their expert burglar and investigator.
  128. whisper
    speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
    After a while Balin bade Bilbo .Good luck!. and stopped where he
    could still see the faint outline of the door, and by a trick of, the echoes of
    the tunnel hear the rustle of the whispering voices of the others just
    outside.
  129. furtive
    secret and sly
    These were smooth, cut out of the living rock broad and lair; and
    up, up, the dwarves went, and they met no sign of any living thing, only
    furtive shadows that fled from the approach of their torches fluttering in
    the draughts.
  130. exceed
    be or do something to a greater degree
    INSIDE INFORMATION
    For a long time the dwarves stood in the dark before the door and
    debated, until at last Thorin spoke:
    .Now is the time for our esteemed Mr. Baggins, who has proved
    himself a good companion on our long road, and a hobbit full of courage
    and resource far exceeding his size, and if I may say so possessed of good
    luck far exceeding the usual allowance-now is the time for him to perform
    the service for which he was included in our Company; now is the time for
    him to ear...
  131. carcass
    the dead body of an animal
    But few dared to
    cross the cursed spot, and none dared to dive into the shivering water or
    recover the precious stones that fell from his rotting carcass.
  132. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    This grew to the unmistakable gurgling noise of
    some vast animal snoring in its sleep down there in the red glow in front
    of him.
  133. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    Balin and Bilbo rode behind, each leading another
    pony heavily laden beside him; the others were some way ahead picking
    out a slow road, for there were no paths.
  134. eager
    having or showing keen interest or intense desire
    They were too eager to trouble about the runes or the moonletters,
    but tried without resting to discover where exactly in the smooth
    face of the rock the door was hidden.
  135. flap
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    He alighted stiffly on the ground before them, slowly
    flapped his wings, and bobbed towards Thorin.
  136. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
    He
    - 141 -
    would often borrow Thorin.s map and gaze at it, pondering over the runes
    and the message of the moon-letters Elrond had read.
  137. tame
    brought from wildness into a domesticated state
    I should want hundreds of years to bring it all up,
    if I was fifty times as big, and Smaug as tame as a rabbit..
  138. balm
    preparation applied externally as a remedy or for soothing
    .Let us follow Balm.s path!.
  139. fierce
    marked by extreme and violent energy
    He issued from the Gate, the
    waters rose in fierce whistling steam, and up he soared blazing into the
    air and settled on the mountain-top in a spout of green and scarlet flame.
  140. depart
    go away or leave
    Then he departed and went back to the camp.
  141. float
    be on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom
    Wisps of vapour floated up and past him and he began to
    sweat.
  142. smelt
    extract by heating, as a metal
    A white
    glimmer could be seen coming through some opening far above, and the
    air smelt sweeter.
  143. cunning
    showing inventiveness and skill
    They wondered if they were still lying
    there unharmed in the hall below: the spears that were made for the
    armies of the great King Bladorthin (long since dead), each had a thriceforged
    head and their shafts were inlaid with cunning gold, but they were
    never delivered or paid for; shields made for warriors long dead; the
    great golden cup of Thror, two-handed, hammered and carven with birds
    and flowers whose eyes and petals were of jewels; coats of mail gilded
    and silvered and impenetr...
  144. chamber
    a natural or artificial enclosed space
    .This is the great chamber of Thror,. said Thorin; .the hall of feasting
    and of council.
  145. surpass
    be or do something to a greater degree
    So silent was his going that smoke on a gentle wind could hardly
    have surpasses it, and he was inclined to feel a bit proud of himself as he
    drew near the lower door.
  146. realize
    be fully aware or cognizant of
    They
    realized that dangers of this kind were inevitable in dealing with such a
    guardian, and that it was no good giving up their quest yet.
  147. recovering
    returning to health after illness or debility
    .Nonsense!. said Thorin, recovering his dignity.
  148. amends
    something done or paid to make up for a wrong
    They too think to find
    amends from your treasure, whether you are alive or dead.
  149. approach
    move towards
    Girion Lord of Dale
    is dead, and I have eaten his people like a wolf among sheep, and where
    are his sons. sons that dare approach me?
  150. mirth
    great merriment
    There was mourning and weeping, where but a little
    time ago the old songs of mirth to come had been sung about the dwarves.
  151. ripple
    a small wave on the surface of a liquid
    Every vessel in the town was filled with water, every warrior
    was armed, every arrow and dart was ready, and the bridge to the land
    was thrown down and destroyed, before the roar of Smaug.s terrible
    approach grew loud, and the lake rippled red as fire beneath the awful
    beating of his wings.
  152. slope
    be at an angle
    It was he that
    made the dwarves begin the dangerous search on the western slopes for
    the secret door.
  153. spring
    move forward by leaps and bounds
    Out of it
    the waters of the Running River sprang; and out of it too there came a
    steam and a dark smoke.
  154. remove
    take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
    .I have no idea at the moment . if you mean about removing the
    treasure.
  155. caress
    touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
    They spoke aloud, and cried out to one
    another, as they lifted old treasures from the mound or from the wall and
    held them in the light caressing and fingering them.
  156. exceeding
    far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
    INSIDE INFORMATION
    For a long time the dwarves stood in the dark before the door and
    debated, until at last Thorin spoke:
    .Now is the time for our esteemed Mr. Baggins, who has proved
    himself a good companion on our long road, and a hobbit full of courage
    and resource far exceeding his size, and if I may say so possessed of good
    luck far exceeding the usual allowance-now is the time for him to perform
    the service for which he was included in our Company; now is the time for
    him to ear...
  157. shelter
    covering that provides protection from the weather
    .The mountain.s sides
    were green with woods and all the sheltered valley rich and pleasant in
    the days when the bells rang in that town..
  158. quay
    wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline
    The men of the lake-town Esgaroth were mostly indoors, for the
    breeze was from the black East and chill, but a few were walking on the
    quays, and watching, as they were fond of doing, the stars shine out from
    the smooth patches of the lake as they opened in the sky.
  159. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    They beat on it, they thrust and pushed at it, they implored it to
    move, they spoke fragments of broken spells of opening, and nothing
    stirred.
  160. kindle
    catch fire
    A hail of dark arrows leaped
    up and snapped and rattled on his scales and jewels, and their shafts fell
    back kindled by his breath burning and hissing into the lake.
  161. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    There was a lot here which Smaug did not understand at all (though I
    expect you do, since you know all about Bilbo.s adventures to which he
    was referring), but he thought he understood enough, and he chuckled in
    his wicked inside.
  162. sparkle
    emit or produce sparks
    Now as came near, it was
    tinged with a flickering sparkle of man colours at the surface, reflected
    and splintered from the wavering light of his torch.
  163. unaccountable
    not to be explained
    Whenever
    Smaug.s roving eye, seeking for him in the shadows, flashed across him,
    he trembled, and an unaccountable desire seized hold of him to rush out
    and reveal himself and tell all the truth to Smaug.
  164. exclaim
    utter aloud, often with surprise, horror, or joy
    Staggering!. exclaimed
    Bilbo aloud, but what he thought inside was: .Old fool!
  165. destroy
    do away with; cause the ruin or undoing of
    Though all the old adornments were long mouldered or destroyed, and
    though all was befouled and blasted with the comings and goings of the
    monster, Thorin knew every passage and every turn.
  166. glimmer
    a flash of light
    A white
    glimmer could be seen coming through some opening far above, and the
    air smelt sweeter.
  167. alter
    cause to change; make different
    I
    haven.t been down that way for an age and an age; but I will soon alter
    that!.
  168. yore
    time long past
    The dwarves of yore made mighty spells,
    While hammers fell like ringing bells
    In places deep, where dark things sleep,
    In hollow halls beneath the fells.
  169. job
    a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty
    If the dwarves asked
    him what he was doing he answered:
    .You said sitting on the doorstep and thinking would be my job, not
    to mention getting inside, so I am sitting and thinking..
  170. stare
    look at with fixed eyes
    He would do
    - 143 -
    nothing but sit with his back to the rock-face and stare away west through
    the opening, over the cliff, over the wide lands to the black wall of Mirkwood,
    and to the distances beyond, in which he sometimes thought he could
    catch glimpses of the Misty Mountains small and far.
  171. steep
    having a sharp inclination
    Its
    bank was bare and rocky, tall and steep above the stream; and gazing out
    from it over the narrow water, foaming and splashing among many
    boulders, they could see in the wide valley shadowed by the Mountain.s
    arms the grey ruins of ancient houses, towers, and walls.
  172. contrived
    showing effects of planning or manipulation
    Shelters could be contrived for few (the Master had
    one) and there was little food (even the Master went short).
  173. relax
    make less taut
    Their ponies were lost
    or killed, and they would have to wait some time before Smaug relaxed
    his watch sufficiently for them to dare the long way on foot.
  174. benefactor
    a person who helps people or institutions
    .He has tonight earned an
    eminent place in the roll of the benefactors of our town; and he is worthy
    of many imperishable songs.
  175. stream
    a natural body of water flowing on or under the earth
    The stream was strong and their
    going slow.
  176. quest
    the act of searching for something
    They were
    at the end of their journey, but as far as ever, it seemed, from the end of
    their quest.
  177. desolate
    providing no shelter or sustenance
    Indeed their stores had no need of any guard, for all the land
    was desolate and empty.
  178. remain
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    .I tell you,. he said, in an effort to remain loyal to his friends and to
    keep his end up, .that gold was only an afterthought with us.
  179. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
    Beside it ran a stone-paved road,
    wide enough for many men abreast.
  180. dubious
    fraught with uncertainty or doubt
    That turned the conversation, and they all began discussing dragonslayings
    historical, dubious, and mythical, and the various sorts of stabs
    and jabs and undercuts, and the different arts, devices and stratagems by
    which they had been accomplished.
  181. boast
    talk about oneself with excessive pride or self-regard
    Then the dwarves forgot their joy and their confident boasts of a
    moment before and cowered down in fright.
  182. clutch
    take hold of; grab
    His heart was beating
    and a more fevered shaking was in his legs than when he was going
    down, but still he clutched the cup, and his chief thought was: .I.ve done
    it!
  183. pallid
    pale, as of a person's complexion
    Ever as he climbed, the
    same white gleam had shone before him and drawn his feet towards
    Slowly it grew to a little globe of pallid light.
  184. calculate
    make a mathematical computation
    There it is: dwarves are not heroes, but calculating folk with a
    great idea of the value of money; some are tricky and treacherous and
    pretty bad lots; some are not, but are decent enough people like Thorin
    and Company, if you don.t expect too much.
  185. detain
    cause to be slowed down or delayed
    I really must not detain Your Magnificence any longer,. he said, .or
    keep you from much needed rest.
  186. amended
    modified for the better
    The treasure
    was not his that his evil deeds should be amended with a share of it.
  187. perish
    pass from physical life
    Doubtless they perished first in fire, before Smaug came to
    us..
  188. declare
    state emphatically and authoritatively
    Bilbo wished he had never heard them, or at least that he could feel quite
    certain that the dwarves now were absolutely honest when they declared
    that they had never thought at all about what would happen after the
    treasure had been won.
  189. precious
    of high worth or cost
    Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail,
    and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay
    countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and unwrought, gems
    and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light.
  190. peak
    a V shape
    .Not much use, if we have been seen coming here,. said Dori, who
    was always looking up towards the Mountain.s peak, as if he expected to
    see Smaug perched there like a bird on a steeple.
  191. indefinitely
    to an unknown extent
    (If
    you want to know what cram is, I can only say that I don.t know the
    recipe; but it is biscuitish, keeps good indefinitely, is supposed to be
    sustaining, and is certainly not entertaining, being in fact very uninteresting
    except as a chewing exercise.
  192. split
    separate into parts or portions
    A flake of rock split from the wall and fell.
  193. volunteer
    a person who performs work done by choice
    He did not expect a chorus of volunteers, so he was not disappointed.
  194. shallow
    lacking physical depth
    The bridge that Balin
    had spoken of they found long fallen, and most of its stones were now
    only boulders in the shallow noisy stream; but they forded the water
    without much difficulty, and found the ancient steps, and climbed the
    high bank.
  195. straight
    having no deviations
    A gleam
    of light came straight through the opening into the bay and fell on the
    smooth rock-face.
  196. passage
    the act of moving from one state or place to the next
    .If you mean you think it is my job to go into the secret passage
    first, O Thorin Thrain.s son Oakenshield, may your beard grow ever longer,.
    he said crossly, .say so at once and have done!
  197. blast
    a sudden, loud sound
    Though all the old adornments were long mouldered or destroyed, and
    though all was befouled and blasted with the comings and goings of the
    monster, Thorin knew every passage and every turn.
  198. debate
    a discussion with reasons for and against some proposal
    INSIDE INFORMATION
    For a long time the dwarves stood in the dark before the door and
    debated, until at last Thorin spoke:
    .Now is the time for our esteemed Mr. Baggins, who has proved
    himself a good companion on our long road, and a hobbit full of courage
    and resource far exceeding his size, and if I may say so possessed of good
    luck far exceeding the usual allowance-now is the time for him to perform
    the service for which he was included in our Company; now is the time for
    him to ear...
  199. heed
    careful attention
    Then down he swooped straight through the arrow-storm, reckless in his
    rage, taking no heed to turn his scaly sides towards his foes, seeking only
    to set their town ablaze.
  200. reveal
    make visible
    This of course is the way to talk to dragons, if you don.t want to
    reveal your proper name (which is wise), and don.t want to infuriate them
    by a flat refusal (which is also very wise).
  201. lure
    provoke someone to do something through persuasion
    .I don.t know, I don.t know-because at first he wanted to try and
    lure me in again, I suppose, and now perhaps because he is waiting till
    after tonight.s hunt, or because he does not want to damage his bedroom
    if he can help it . but I wish you would not argue.
  202. volcano
    a fissure in the earth's crust through which gases erupt
    The dwarves were still passing the cup from hand to hand and
    talking delightedly of the recovery of their treasure, when suddenly a vast
    rumbling woke in the mountain underneath as if it was an old volcano
    that had made up its mind to start eruptions once again.
  203. withstand
    resist or confront with resistance
    He guessed from the ponies, and from the traces of the camps he
    had discovered, that men had come up from the river and the lake and
    had scaled the mountain-side from the valley where the ponies had been
    standing; but the door withstood his searching eye, and the little highwalled
    bay had kept out his fiercest flames.
  204. trace
    an indication that something has been present
    Following these excitedly he and
    the dwarves found traces of a narrow track, often lost, often rediscovered,
    that wandered on to the top of the southern ridge and brought them at
    last to a still narrower ledge, which turned north across the face of the
    Mountain.
  205. miner
    laborer who extracts ores and minerals
    Tools were to be found in plenty that the miners and quarriers and builders
    of old had used; and at such work the dwarves were still very skilled.
  206. uneasy
    causing or fraught with or showing anxiety
    He had passed from an uneasy dream (in
    which a warrior, altogether insignificant in size but provided with a bitter
    sword and great courage, figured most unpleasantly) to a doze, and from
    a doze to wide waking.
  207. found
    set up
    But at last unexpectedly they found what they were seeking.
  208. arch
    a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening
    In front there rose a tall arch, still showing the fragments of old
    carven work within, worn and splintered and blackened though it was.
  209. quiver
    shake with fast, tremulous movements
    It smote into his shield and stuck there
    quivering.
  210. concentrate
    make denser, stronger, or purer
    So far all his. thoughts and energies had been concentrated on getting to
    the Mountain and finding the entrance.
  211. seek
    try to locate, discover, or establish the existence of
    But at last unexpectedly they found what they were seeking.
  212. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    Long before the dwarves were tired of
    examining the treasures he became wary of it and sat down on the floor;
    and he began to wonder nervously what the end of it all would be
    .I would give a good many of these precious goblets, thought, .for
    a drink of something cheering out of one Beorn.s wooden bowls!.
  213. reflect
    throw or bend back from a surface
    I am sure it reflects great credit on your
    grandfather, but you cannot pretend that you ever made the vast extent of
    his wealth clear to me.
  214. arouse
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    Who aroused the dragon from
    his slumber, I might ask?
  215. lament
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    Then the many boats could be seen dotted dark on the surface of the
    lake, and down the wind came the voices of the people of Esgaroth
    lamenting their lost town and goods and ruined houses.
  216. scale
    an ordered reference standard
    He guessed from the ponies, and from the traces of the camps he
    had discovered, that men had come up from the river and the lake and
    had scaled the mountain-side from the valley where the ponies had been
    standing; but the door withstood his searching eye, and the little highwalled
    bay had kept out his fiercest flames.
  217. sneer
    a facial expression of contempt or scorn
    .Lovely titles!. sneered the dragon.
  218. haunt
    follow stealthily or pursue like a ghost
    After their long time in the stewing depths
    of the dragon-haunted caverns, they shivered in the sun.
  219. legend
    a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
    For
    he too had not forgotten the legend of the wealth of Thror.
  220. remnant
    a small part remaining after the main part no longer exists
    .Your own wisdom must decide your course, but thirteen is small
    remnant of the great folk of Durin that once dwelt here, and now are
    scattered far.
  221. ruddy
    inclined to a healthy reddish color
    Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail,
    and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay
    countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and unwrought, gems
    and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light.
  222. seize
    take hold of; grab
    Whenever
    Smaug.s roving eye, seeking for him in the shadows, flashed across him,
    he trembled, and an unaccountable desire seized hold of him to rush out
    and reveal himself and tell all the truth to Smaug.
  223. toil
    work hard
    From
    this western camp, shadowed all day by cliff and wall until the sun began
    to sink towards the forest, day by day they toiled in parties searching for
    paths up the mountain-side.
  224. crash
    break violently or noisily
    They had hardly gone any distance
    down the tunnel when a blow smote the side of the Mountain like the
    crash of battering-rams made of forest oaks and swung by giants.
  225. issuing
    the act of providing an item for general use
    For the issuing of the stream they had contrived a
    small low arch under the new wall; but near the entrance they had so
    altered the narrow bed that a wide pool stretched from the mountain-wall
    to the head of the fall over which the stream went towards Dale.
  226. dismiss
    stop associating with
    And if
    you would speak with me again, first dismiss the elvish host to the woods
    where it belongs, and then return, laying down your arms before you
    approach the threshold..
  227. globe
    an object with a spherical shape
    .It was like a globe with a
    thousand facets; it shone like silver in the firelight, like water in the sun,
    like snow under the stars, like rain upon the Moon!.
  228. twinkling
    shining intermittently with a sparkling light
    After a while a twinkling gleam showed them
    returning, in with a small pine-torch alight in his hand, and Gloin with a
    bundle of others under his arm.
  229. stump
    the base part that remains after a tree has been felled
    There was little grass, and before long there was
    neither bush nor tree, and only broken and blackened stumps to speak of
    ones long vanished.
  230. bleak
    unpleasantly cold and damp
    The land about
    them grew bleak and barren, though once, as Thorin told them, it had
    been green and fair.
  231. linger
    remain present although waning or gradually dying
    But I don.t suppose that any of that
    ancient breed linger here now..
  232. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
    In fact he was in grievous
    danger of coming under the dragon-spell.
  233. dire
    fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
    Above him the sleeping dragon
    lay, a dire menace even in his sleep.
  234. invisible
    impossible or nearly impossible to see
    Since he has got an invisible ring, and ought to be a specially
    excellent performer now, I am beginning to think he might go through the
    Front Gate and spy things out a bit!.
  235. revive
    cause to regain consciousness
    The dwarves revived
    him, and doctored his scorches as well as they could; but it was a long
    time before the hair on the back of his head and his heels grew properly
    again: it had all been singed and frizzled right down to the skin.
  236. pursue
    follow in an effort to capture
    The dragon swooped and turned to pursue them, and was
    gone.
  237. search
    look or seek
    - 140 -
    Before setting out to search the western spurs of the Mountain for
    the hidden door, on which all their hopes rested, Thorin sent out a scouting
    expedition to spy out the land to the South where the Front Gate stood.
  238. bait
    something used to lure fish or other animals
    Just now he was enjoying the sport of town-baiting more than he had
    enjoyed anything for years.
  239. ancient
    belonging to times long past
    Its
    bank was bare and rocky, tall and steep above the stream; and gazing out
    from it over the narrow water, foaming and splashing among many
    boulders, they could see in the wide valley shadowed by the Mountain.s
    arms the grey ruins of ancient houses, towers, and walls.
  240. labour
    productive work (especially physical work done for wages)
    So now they began to labour hard
    in fortifying the main entrance, and in remaking the road that led from it.
  241. inclined
    at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position
    They debated long on what was to be done, but they could think of
    no way of getting rid of Smaug . which had always been a weak point in
    their plans, as Bilbo felt inclined to point out.
  242. miserable
    very unhappy
    That night he was very miserable and hardly slept.
  243. dawn
    the first light of day
    They crept further down the tunnel,
    and there they lay and shivered though it was warm and stuffy, until dawn
    came pale through the crack of the door.
  244. wealthy
    having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
    Surely, O Smaug
    the unassessably wealthy, you must realize that your success has made
    you some bitter enemies?.
  245. summon
    ask to come
    O! wandering folk, the summons heed!
  246. starve
    die of food deprivation
    There he could have fine sport hunting them, or they could stop till
    they starved.
  247. regain
    get or find back; recover the use of
    Then the dwarves themselves brought forth harps and instruments
    regained from the hoard, and made music to soften his mood; but their
    song was not as elvish song, and was much like the song they had sung
    long before in Bilbo.s little hobbit-hole.
  248. shape
    a perceptual structure
    At any rate
    after a short halt go on he did; and you can picture him coming to the end
    of the tunnel, an opening of much the same size and shape as the door
    above.
  249. moment
    an indefinitely short time
    At that very
    moment he heard a sharp crack behind him.
  250. aid
    the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need
    From whom should we
    claim the recompense of our damage, and aid for our widows and
    orphans?.
  251. pile
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other
    Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail,
    and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay
    countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and unwrought, gems
    and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light.
  252. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    It was a weary journey, and a quiet and stealthy one.
  253. course
    a connected series of events or actions or developments
    Bilbo found sitting on the doorstep lonesome and wearisome-there
    was not a doorstep, of course, really, but they used to call the little grassy
    space between the wall and the opening the .doorstep. in fun, remembering
    Bilbo.s words long ago at the unexpected party in his hobbit-hole, when
    he said they could sit on the doorstep till they thought of something.
  254. orphan
    a child who has lost both parents
    From whom should we
    claim the recompense of our damage, and aid for our widows and
    orphans?.
  255. triple
    having three units or components or elements
    They wondered if they were still lying
    there unharmed in the hall below: the spears that were made for the
    armies of the great King Bladorthin (long since dead), each had a thriceforged
    head and their shafts were inlaid with cunning gold, but they were
    never delivered or paid for; shields made for warriors long dead; the
    great golden cup of Thror, two-handed, hammered and carven with birds
    and flowers whose eyes and petals were of jewels; coats of mail gilded
    and silvered and impenetrable; t...
  256. bold
    fearless and daring
    The general opinion was that catching
    a dragon napping was not as easy as it sounded, and the attempt to stick
    one or prod one asleep was more likely to end in disaster than a bold
    frontal attack.
  257. headlong
    with the upper or anterior part of the body foremost
    In fact so black was it that the hobbit came to
    the opening unexpectedly, put his hand on air, stumbled for ward, and
    rolled headlong into the hall!
  258. sting
    deliver a sudden pain to
    .I am the clue-finder, the web-cutter, the stinging fly.
  259. menace
    something that is a source of danger
    Above him the sleeping dragon
    lay, a dire menace even in his sleep.
  260. resource
    aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
    INSIDE INFORMATION
    For a long time the dwarves stood in the dark before the door and
    debated, until at last Thorin spoke:
    .Now is the time for our esteemed Mr. Baggins, who has proved
    himself a good companion on our long road, and a hobbit full of courage
    and resource far exceeding his size, and if I may say so possessed of good
    luck far exceeding the usual allowance-now is the time for him to perform
    the service for which he was included in our Company; now is the time for
    him to ear...
  261. threat
    declaration of an intention to inflict harm on another
    A bitter easterly breeze blew with a threat of oncoming
    winter.
  262. pluck
    pull lightly but sharply
    But plucking up courage he
    spoke again.
  263. clue
    evidence that helps to solve a problem
    .I am the clue-finder, the web-cutter, the stinging fly.
  264. elect
    choose by a vote for an office or membership
    .In the
    Lake-town we have always elected masters from among the old and wise,
    and have not endured the rule of mere fighting men.
  265. rouse
    cause to become awake or conscious
    Roused by these words they were just about to creep inside the
    tunnel when Bifur gave a cry: .My cousins!
  266. guardian
    a person who cares for persons or property
    His heart was filled and pierced with
    enchantment and with the desire of dwarves; and he gazed motionless,
    almost forgetting the frightful guardian, at the gold beyond price and
    count.
  267. resist
    withstand the force of something
    No dragon can resist the
    fascination of riddling talk and of wasting time trying to understand it.
  268. damage
    the occurrence of a change for the worse
    .I don.t know, I don.t know-because at first he wanted to try and
    lure me in again, I suppose, and now perhaps because he is waiting till
    after tonight.s hunt, or because he does not want to damage his bedroom
    if he can help it . but I wish you would not argue.
  269. insignificant
    conveying nothing
    He had passed from an uneasy dream (in
    which a warrior, altogether insignificant in size but provided with a bitter
    sword and great courage, figured most unpleasantly) to a doze, and from
    a doze to wide waking.
  270. length
    the linear extent in space from one end to the other
    He thrust his head in vain at the little hole, and then coiling his
    length together, roaring like thunder underground, he sped from his deep
    lair through its great door, out into the huge passages of the mountainpalace
    and up towards the Front Gate.
  271. rub
    move over something with pressure
    A whirl of bats frightened from slumber by their smoking torches
    flurried over them; as they sprang forward their feet slithered on stones
    rubbed smooth and slimed by the passing of the dragon.
  272. direction
    a line leading to a place or point
    Next day the
    dwarves all went wandering off in various directions; some were exercising
    the ponies down below, some were roving about the mountain-side.
  273. expose
    make visible or apparent
    On
    this there had been an old watch-post; but they dared not climb it yet, it
    was too exposed.
  274. marvel
    be amazed at
    Marvelling he found he could understand
    its tongue, for he was of the race of Dale.
  275. handle
    touch, lift, or hold
    But when
    they struck the stone the handles splintered and jarred their arms cruelly,
    and the steel heads broke or bent like lead.
  276. flood
    the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto land
    .Anything from floods to poisoned fish.
  277. blossom
    a flower or cluster of flowers on a plant
    There was the sound, too, of elvenharps
    and of sweet music; and as it echoed up towards them it seemed
    that the chill of the air was warmed, and they caught faintly the fragrance
    of woodland flowers blossoming in spring.
  278. chapter
    a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
    CHAPTER 11.
  279. calamity
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
    .Do you now?. said the dragon somewhat flattered, even though
    he did not believe a word of it. j
    .Truly songs and tales fall utterly short of the reality, O Smaug the
    Chiefest and Greatest of Calamities,. replied Bilbo.
  280. haven
    a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
    I
    haven.t been down that way for an age and an age; but I will soon alter
    that!.
  281. vary
    become different in some particular way
    It was a passage made by
    dwarves, at the height of their wealth and skill: straight as a ruler, smoothfloored
    and smooth-sided, going with a gentle never-varying slope directto
    some distant end in the blackness below.
  282. bolt
    a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener
    .No sign was there of post or lintel or threshold, nor any sign of bar
    or bolt or key-hole; yet they did not doubt that they had found the door at
    last.
  283. relaxed
    without strain or anxiety
    Their ponies were lost
    or killed, and they would have to wait some time before Smaug relaxed
    his watch sufficiently for them to dare the long way on foot.
  284. grateful
    feeling or showing thankfulness
    The most that can be said for the dwarves is this: they intended to
    pay Bilbo really handsomely for his services; they had brought him to do
    a nasty job for them, and they did not mind the poor little fellow doing it
    if he would; but they would all have done their best to get him out of
    trouble, if he got into it, as they did in the case of the trolls at the beginning
    of their adventures before they had any particular reasons for being grateful
    to him.
  285. ghastly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    It was an unfortunate remark, for the dragon spouted terrific flames
    after him, and fast though he sped up the slope, he had not gone nearly
    far enough to be comfortable before the ghastly head of Smaug was
    thrust against the opening behind.
  286. depth
    the extent downward or backward or inward
    The door behind
    them was pulled nearly to, and blocked from closing with a stone, but up
    the long tunnel came the dreadful echoes, from far down in the depths,
    of a bellowing and a trampling that made the ground beneath them tremble.
  287. dim
    lacking in light; not bright or harsh
    Of late he had half fancied
    he had caught the dim echoes of a knocking sound from far above that
    came down through it to his lair.
  288. kindred
    group of people related by blood or marriage
    - 180 -
    .It is in my mind to ask what share of their inheritance you would
    have paid to our kindred, had you found the hoard unguarded and us
    slain..
  289. sustain
    lengthen or extend in duration or space
    (If
    you want to know what cram is, I can only say that I don.t know the
    recipe; but it is biscuitish, keeps good indefinitely, is supposed to be
    sustaining, and is certainly not entertaining, being in fact very uninteresting
    except as a chewing exercise.
  290. govern
    exercise authority over, as of nations
    Meanwhile Bard took the lead, and ordered things as he wished,
    though always in the Master.s name, and he had a hard task to govern the
    people and direct the preparations for their protection and housing.
  291. wilderness
    a wild and uninhabited area left in its natural condition
    They reached the skirts of the Mountain all the same without meeting
    any danger or any sign of the Dragon other than the wilderness he had
    made about his lair.
  292. plunge
    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
    If he plunged into it, a vapour and a steam would arise
    enough to cover all the land with a mist for days; but the lake was mightier
    than he, it would quench him before he could pass through.
  293. haste
    overly eager speed and possible carelessness
    Come haste!
  294. aloft
    at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship
    They saw the little dark shape of the hobbit start across the floor
    holding his tiny light aloft.
  295. glare
    be sharply reflected
    He had never felt quite
    happy about it, though was so small, and now he glared at it in suspicion
    an wondered why he had never blocked it up.
  296. array
    an impressive display or assortment
    But all the men of arms who were still able, and the most of the
    Elvenking.s array, got ready to march north to the Mountain.
  297. linked
    connected, as railway cars or trailer trucks
    They wondered if they were still lying
    there unharmed in the hall below: the spears that were made for the
    armies of the great King Bladorthin (long since dead), each had a thriceforged
    head and their shafts were inlaid with cunning gold, but they were
    never delivered or paid for; shields made for warriors long dead; the
    great golden cup of Thror, two-handed, hammered and carven with birds
    and flowers whose eyes and petals were of jewels; coats of mail gilded
    and silvered and impenetrable; t...
  298. slaughter
    the killing of animals, as for food
    Already a host of the elves is on the way, and carrion birds are
    with them hoping for battle and slaughter.
  299. risk
    a source of danger
    I have been that way twice, when I knew there was a
    dragon at the other end, so I will risk a third visit when I am no longer
    sure.
  300. aided
    having help; often used as a combining form
    They aided you in your distress, and
    in recompense you have thus far brought ruin only, though doubtless
    undesigned..
  301. contribute
    give, provide, or supply something
    From that portion Bard will himself contribute to the aid of Esgaroth; but
    if Thorin would have the friendship and honour of the lands about, as his
    sires had of old, then he will give also somewhat of his own for the
    comfort of the men of the Lake..
  302. venture
    an undertaking with an uncertain outcome
    In the meanwhile some of them explored the ledge beyond the
    opening and found a path that led higher and higher on to the mountain;
    but they did not dare to venture very far that way, nor was there much use
    in it.
  303. mood
    a characteristic state of feeling
    Fili and Kili were
    almost in merry mood, and finding still hanging there many golden harps
    strung with silver they took them and struck them; and being magical
    (and also untouched by the dragon, who had small interests in music)
    they were still in tune.
  304. wax
    substance solid at normal temperature and insoluble in water
    The waxing
    moon rose higher and higher and the wind grew loud and cold.
  305. border
    the boundary of a surface
    Very great indeed was the commotion among all things with
    wings that dwelt on the borders of the Desolation of the Dragon.
  306. removed
    separate or apart in time, space, or character
    He had never bothered to wonder
    how the treasure was to be removed, certainly never how any part of it
    that might fall to his share was to be brought back all the way to Bag-End
    Under-Hill.
  307. companion
    a friend who is frequently with another
    He looked both sad and grim
    as he said this: he had been one of Thorin.s companions on the day the
    Dragon came.
  308. thrill
    something that causes a sudden intense feeling
    But in the end, when Bilbo actually
    began to stamp in the floor, and screamed out light!. at the top of his thrill
    voice, Thorin gave way, and Oin and Gloin were sent back to their bundles
    at the top of the tunnel.
  309. wild
    wild, free, and not controlled or touched by humans
    It was
    easier to believe in the Dragon and less easy to believe in Thorin in these
    wild parts.
  310. limb
    one of the jointed appendages of an animal
    Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail,
    and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay
    countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and unwrought, gems
    and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light.
  311. possess
    have ownership of
    INSIDE INFORMATION
    For a long time the dwarves stood in the dark before the door and
    debated, until at last Thorin spoke:
    .Now is the time for our esteemed Mr. Baggins, who has proved
    himself a good companion on our long road, and a hobbit full of courage
    and resource far exceeding his size, and if I may say so possessed of good
    luck far exceeding the usual allowance-now is the time for him to perform
    the service for which he was included in our Company; now is the time for
    him to ear...
  312. varying
    marked by diversity or difference
    It was a passage made by
    dwarves, at the height of their wealth and skill: straight as a ruler, smoothfloored
    and smooth-sided, going with a gentle never-varying slope directto
    some distant end in the blackness below.
  313. tread
    put down, place, or press the foot
    .I should turn dizzy and
    tread on my beard, and then you would be thirteen again.
  314. desperate
    a person who is frightened and in need of help
    He seemed so much in earnest that the dwarves at last did as he
    said, though they delayed shutting the door-it seemed a desperate plan,
    for no one knew whether or how they could get it open again from the
    inside, and the thought of being shut in a place from which the only way
    out led through the dragon.s lair was not one they liked.
  315. concentrated
    gathered together or made less diffuse
    So far all his. thoughts and energies had been concentrated on getting to
    the Mountain and finding the entrance.
  316. fee
    a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services
    .Your fee came from the waterside and up the water you came with out a
    doubt.
  317. distant
    separated in space or coming from far away
    If he lifted his head he could see a glimpse of the distant forest.
  318. escort
    accompany
    So their escort left them, making off swiftly
    down the river and the shoreward paths, although the night was already
    drawing on.
  319. entertain
    provide amusement for
    (If
    you want to know what cram is, I can only say that I don.t know the
    recipe; but it is biscuitish, keeps good indefinitely, is supposed to be
    sustaining, and is certainly not entertaining, being in fact very uninteresting
    except as a chewing exercise.
  320. familiar
    a friend who is frequently in the company of another
    You are familiar with Thorin.s style on important occasions, so I will
    not give you any more of it, though he went on a good deal longer than
    this.
  321. monstrous
    distorted and unnatural in shape or size
    Smaug had left his lair in silent stealth, quietly soared into the air,
    and then floated heavy and slow in the dark like a monstrous crow, down
    the wind towards the west of the Mountain, in the hopes of catching
    unawares something or somebody there, and of spying the outlet to the
    passage which the thief had used.
  322. dusk
    the time of day immediately following sunset
    They
    must have come into the valley under the cover of dusk along both banks
    of the river..
  323. bend
    form a curve
    It twisted
    the white fog into bending pillars and hurrying clouds and drove it off to
    - 170 -
    the West to scatter in tattered shreds over the marshes before Mirkwood.
  324. include
    have as a part; be made up out of
    INSIDE INFORMATION
    For a long time the dwarves stood in the dark before the door and
    debated, until at last Thorin spoke:
    .Now is the time for our esteemed Mr. Baggins, who has proved
    himself a good companion on our long road, and a hobbit full of courage
    and resource far exceeding his size, and if I may say so possessed of good
    luck far exceeding the usual allowance-now is the time for him to perform
    the service for which he was included in our Company; now is the time for
    him to ear...
  325. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    Now
    everywhere Bard went he found talk running like fire among the people
    concerning the vast treasure that was now unguarded.
  326. issue
    some situation or event that is thought about
    He issued from the Gate, the
    waters rose in fierce whistling steam, and up he soared blazing into the
    air and settled on the mountain-top in a spout of green and scarlet flame.
  327. decay
    the organic phenomenon of rotting
    Tables were rotting there;
    - 164 -
    chairs and benches were lying there overturned, charred and decaying.
  328. edge
    a line determining the limits of an area
    He gazed for what seemed an age, before drawn almost against his
    will, he stole from the shadow of the doorway, across the floor to the
    nearest edge of the mounds of treasure.
  329. fancy
    not plain; decorative or ornamented
    Of late he had half fancied
    he had caught the dim echoes of a knocking sound from far above that
    came down through it to his lair.
  330. clad
    having an outer covering especially of thin metal
    Royal indeed did Thorin look, clad in a coat of goldplated
    rings, with a silver hafted axe in a belt crusted with scarlet stones.
  331. vain
    having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
    Quickly, trembling
    lest the chance should fade, the dwarves rushed to the rock and pushedin
    vain.
  332. fortress
    a fortified defensive structure
    Then Bilbo longed to escape from the dark fortress and to go down
    and join in the mirth and feasting by the fires.
  333. pearl
    a smooth round structure in the shell of a clam or oyster
    It was of silver-steel which the elves call mithril,
    - 163 -
    and with it went a belt of pearls and crystals.
  334. dreary
    lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
    Only its high peak could they see in clear weather, and they looked
    seldom at it, for it was ominous and dreary even in the light of morning.
  335. barren
    completely wanting or lacking
    The land about
    them grew bleak and barren, though once, as Thorin told them, it had
    been green and fair.
  336. blame
    an accusation that one is responsible for some misdeed
    Then as is the nature of folk
    that are thoroughly perplexed, they began to grumble at the hobbit, blaming
    him for what had at first so pleased them: for bringing away a cup and
    stirring up Smaug.s wrath so soon.
Created on Tue Oct 04 21:00:40 EDT 2011

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.