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Scarlet Letter SAT Vocab Test

SAT Vocabulary from the first 5 chapters of the Scarlett Letter.
204 words 20 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. abashed
    feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious
  2. abate
    become less in amount or intensity
  3. amenable
    disposed or willing to comply
  4. antinomianism
    the theological doctrine that by faith and God's grace a Christian is freed from all laws (including the moral standards of the culture)
  5. apprehension
    fearful expectation or anticipation
  6. ascetic
    someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
  7. aspiration
    a cherished desire
  8. augur
    predict from an omen
    Amongst any other population, or at a later period in the history of New England, the grim rigidity that petrified the bearded physiognomies of these good people would have augured some awful business in hand.
  9. avail
    be of use to, be useful to
  10. aver
    declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
  11. bestow
    give as a gift
  12. betoken
    be a signal for or a symptom of
    It could have betokened nothing short of the anticipated execution of some noted culprit, on whom the sentence of a legal tribunal had but confirmed the verdict of public sentiment.
  13. betwixt
    in the interval
  14. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
  15. callous
    emotionally hardened
  16. civil
    of or occurring between or among citizens of the state
    It might be that a sluggish bond-servant, or an undutiful child, whom his parents had given over to the civil authority, was to be corrected at the whipping-post.
  17. civilized
    having a high state of culture and social development
    Before this ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass-plot, much overgrown with burdock, pigweed, apple-peru, and such unsightly vegetation, which evidently found something congenial in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilized society, a prison.
  18. cloister
    residence that is a place of religious seclusion
  19. compel
    force somebody to do something
  20. congenial
    suitable to your needs
    Before this ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass-plot, much overgrown with burdock, pigweed, apple-peru, and such unsightly vegetation, which evidently found something congenial in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilized society, a prison.
  21. congregate
    come together, usually for a purpose
    In accordance with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house somewhere in the vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial ground, on Isaac Johnson’s lot and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old churchyard of King’s Chapel.
  22. constituted
    brought about or set up or accepted
  23. contrivance
    the faculty of inventive skill
  24. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
  25. contrived
    showing effects of planning or manipulation
  26. contumacious
    willfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient
  27. contumely
    rude language intended to offend or hurt
  28. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    Of an impulsive and passionate nature, she had fortified herself to encounter the stings and venomous stabs of public contumely, wreaking itself in every variety of insult; but there was a quality so much more terrible in the solemn mood of the popular mind, that she longed rather to behold all those rigid countenances contorted with scornful merriment, and herself the object.
  29. deformity
    an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen
  30. demeanor
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    In either case, there was very much the same solemnity of demeanor on the part of the spectators; as befitted a people amongst whom religion and law were almost identical, and in whose character both were so thoroughly interfused, that the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful.
  31. derive
    come from
  32. descendant
    a person considered as coming from some ancestor or race
  33. diffusion
    the act of dispersing something
  34. disarray
    untidiness, especially of clothing and appearance
  35. discerning
    having or revealing keen insight and good judgment
  36. discourse
    an extended communication dealing with some particular topic
  37. dispose
    give, sell, or transfer to another
  38. disposition
    your usual mood
  39. edifice
    a structure that has a roof and walls
    A THRONG OF BEARDED men, in sad-colored garments, and gray, steeple-crowned hats, intermixed with women, some wearing hoods and others bareheaded, was assembled in front of a wooden edifice, the door of which was heavily timbered with oak, and studded with iron spikes.
  40. efficacy
    capacity or power to produce a desired result
  41. eloquence
    powerful and effective language
  42. eminence
    high status importance owing to marked superiority
  43. eminent
    standing above others in quality or position
  44. emolument
    compensation received by virtue of holding an office
  45. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
  46. epoch
    a period marked by distinctive character
  47. evanescent
    short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
  48. execution
    putting a condemned person to death
    It could have betokened nothing short of the anticipated execution of some noted culprit, on whom the sentence of a legal tribunal had but confirmed the verdict of public sentiment.
  49. exhort
    spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
  50. exhortation
    an earnest attempt at persuasion
  51. expostulation
    an exclamation of protest, opposition, or criticism
  52. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
  53. faculty
    an inherent cognitive or perceptual power of the mind
  54. feign
    make believe with the intent to deceive
  55. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
  56. flagrant
    conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
  57. furrowed
    having long narrow shallow depressions in the surface
  58. galling
    causing irritation or annoyance
  59. genial
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
  60. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
  61. halberd
    a pike fitted with an ax head
  62. heathen
    a person who does not acknowledge your god
  63. heterodox
    characterized by departure from accepted standards
    It might be that an Antinomian, a Quaker, or other heterodox religionist was to be scourged out of the town, or an idle and vagrant Indian, whom the white man’s fire-water had made riotous about the streets, was to be driven with stripes into the shadow of the forest.
  64. heterogeneous
    consisting of elements not of the same kind or nature
  65. ignominy
    a state of dishonor
    Those who had before known her, and had expected to behold her dimmed and obscured by a disastrous cloud, were astonished, and even startled, to perceive how her beauty shone out, and made a halo of the misfortune and ignominy in which she was enveloped.
  66. imbibe
    take in liquids
  67. impediment
    something immaterial that interferes with action or progress
  68. impel
    urge or force to an action; constrain or motivate
  69. imperceptible
    impossible or difficult to sense
  70. impractical
    not workable
  71. impropriety
    the condition of being unsuitable or offensive
  72. inauspicious
    boding ill
    Finding it so directly on the threshold of our narrative, which is now about to issue from that inauspicious portal, we could hardly do otherwise than pluck one of its flowers, and present it to the reader.
  73. incredulity
    doubt about the truth of something
  74. incur
    make oneself subject to
  75. indifference
    the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care
  76. indubitable
    too obvious to be doubted
  77. indubitably
    in a manner or to a degree that could not be doubted
    But, in that early severity of the Puritan character, an inference of this kind could not so indubitably be drawn.
  78. inevitable
    incapable of being avoided or prevented
  79. infamous
    known widely and usually unfavorably
  80. infernal
    characteristic of or resembling Hell
  81. ingenuity
    the power of creative imagination
  82. iniquity
    absence of moral or spiritual values
  83. inquest
    an investigation into the cause of an unexpected death
  84. inscrutable
    difficult or impossible to understand
  85. insidious
    working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
  86. insubordinate
    not submissive to authority
  87. intangible
    incapable of being perceived by the senses, especially touch
  88. interpose
    introduce
  89. intimate
    marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
  90. invariably
    without change, in every case
    The founders of a new colony, whatever utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison.
  91. irreverent
    showing lack of due respect or veneration
  92. kindle
    catch fire
  93. Lethe
    a river in Hades
  94. lurid
    glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism
  95. lurid
    glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism
  96. magistrate
    a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law
    It might be, too, that a witch, like old Mistress Hibbins, the bitter-tempered widow of the magistrate, was to die upon the gallows.
  97. malefactor
    someone who has committed a crime
  98. malice
    the desire to see others suffer
  99. manifest
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
  100. martyr
    one who voluntarily suffers death
  101. martyrdom
    death because of a person's adherence of a faith or cause
  102. mien
    a person's appearance, manner, or demeanor
  103. multitude
    a large indefinite number
  104. nigh
    near in time or place or relationship
  105. obscure
    not famous or acclaimed
  106. papist
    of or relating to or supporting Romanism
  107. paramour
    a lover, especially a secret or illicit one
  108. paternal
    characteristic of a father
    Standing on that miserable eminence, she saw again her native village, in Old England, and her paternal home; a decayed house of gray stone, with a poverty-stricken aspect, but retaining a half-obliterated shield of arms over the portal, in token of antique gentility.
  109. penal
    of or relating to punishment
  110. penitence
    remorse for your past conduct
  111. peradventure
    by chance
  112. peremptory
    putting an end to all debate or action
  113. perpetrate
    perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
  114. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
  115. phantasmagoric
    characterized by fantastic and incongruous imagery
    Possibly it was an instinctive device of her spirit, to relieve itself, by the exhibition of these phantasmagoric forms, from the cruel weight and hardness of the reality.
  116. physiognomy
    the human face
    Amongst any other population, or at a later period in the history of New England, the grim rigidity that petrified the bearded physiognomies of these good people would have augured some awful business in hand.
  117. piety
    righteousness by virtue of being religiously devout
  118. pillory
    a wooden instrument of punishment on a post
  119. plebeian
    of or associated with the great masses of people
  120. pomp
    cheap or pretentious or vain display
  121. ponderous
    having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
    The rust on the ponderous iron-work of its oaken door looked more antique than anything else in the New World.
  122. preamble
    a preliminary introduction, as to a statute or constitution
  123. preternaturally
    in a supernatural manner
  124. prevail
    be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
  125. profound
    situated at or extending to great depth
  126. progenitor
    an ancestor in the direct line
  127. provision
    the activity of supplying something
  128. purge
    rid of impurities
  129. purport
    have the often misleading appearance of being or intending
  130. purport
    have the often misleading appearance of being or intending
  131. quaff
    swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
  132. quell
    suppress or crush completely
  133. quietude
    a state of peace and quiet
  134. rankle
    make resentful or angry
  135. rebuke
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
  136. reminisce
    recall the past
  137. reminiscence
    a mental impression retained and recalled from the past
    Reminiscences, the most trifling and immaterial, passages of infancy and schooldays, sports, childish quarrels, and the little domestic traits of her maiden years, came swarming back upon her, intermingled with recollections of whatever was gravest in her subsequent life; one picture precisely as vivid as another; as if all were of similar importance, or all alike a play.
  138. remonstrance
    the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest
  139. remorselessly
    without pity; in a merciless manner
  140. repel
    force or drive back
  141. repugnance
    intense aversion
  142. requite
    make repayment for or return something
  143. requite
    make repayment for or return something
  144. respiration
    a single complete act of breathing in and out
  145. restrain
    hold back
  146. retain
    secure and keep for possible future use or application
    Standing on that miserable eminence, she saw again her native village, in Old England, and her paternal home; a decayed house of gray stone, with a poverty-stricken aspect, but retaining a half-obliterated shield of arms over the portal, in token of antique gentility.
  147. retain
    secure and keep for possible future use or application
  148. retain
    secure and keep for possible future use or application
  149. retribution
    a justly deserved penalty
  150. retribution
    a justly deserved penalty
  151. revere
    regard with feelings of respect
  152. reverence
    a feeling of profound respect for someone or something
  153. reverence
    a feeling of profound respect for someone or something
  154. revile
    spread negative information about
  155. rotund
    spherical in shape
  156. ruddy
    inclined to a healthy reddish color
  157. ruff
    a high tight collar
  158. sagacity
    the trait of having wisdom and good judgment
  159. sagamore
    a chief of a North American tribe or confederation
  160. sanctity
    the quality of being holy
  161. scrutiny
    the act of examining something closely, as for mistakes
  162. sentiment
    a personal belief or judgment
    It could have betokened nothing short of the anticipated execution of some noted culprit, on whom the sentence of a legal tribunal had but confirmed the verdict of public sentiment.
  163. sepulcher
    a chamber that is used as a grave
  164. singular
    being a single and separate person or thing
  165. sojourn
    a temporary stay
  166. solemnity
    a trait of dignified seriousness
    In either case, there was very much the same solemnity of demeanor on the part of the spectators; as befitted a people amongst whom religion and law were almost identical, and in whose character both were so thoroughly interfused, that the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful.
  167. somber
    serious and gloomy in character
  168. spectral
    resembling or characteristic of a phantom
  169. spurn
    reject with contempt
  170. steadfast
    marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
  171. steadfast
    marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
  172. subsequent
    following in time or order
    Reminiscences, the most trifling and immaterial, passages of infancy and schooldays, sports, childish quarrels, and the little domestic traits of her maiden years, came swarming back upon her, intermingled with recollections of whatever was gravest in her subsequent life; one picture precisely as vivid as another; as if all were of similar importance, or all alike a play.
  173. subsequently
    happening at a time later than another time
    In accordance with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house somewhere in the vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial ground, on Isaac Johnson’s lot and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old churchyard of King’s Chapel.
  174. subsistence
    a means of surviving
  175. succor
    assistance in time of difficulty
  176. sumptuary
    regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior
  177. sumptuary
    regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior
  178. superfluous
    more than is needed, desired, or required
  179. sustain
    lengthen or extend in duration or space
  180. sustain
    lengthen or extend in duration or space
  181. sustain
    lengthen or extend in duration or space
  182. sustenance
    the act of providing a means of subsistence or survival
  183. taint
    place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
  184. talisman
    a trinket thought to be a magical protection against evil
  185. temperament
    your usual mood
  186. tempestuous
    characterized by violent emotions or behavior
  187. tinge
    color lightly
  188. transfigure
    completely change the nature or appearance of
  189. transgress
    act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
  190. trifle
    a detail that is considered insignificant
  191. trifling
    not worth considering
    Reminiscences, the most trifling and immaterial, passages of infancy and schooldays, sports, childish quarrels, and the little domestic traits of her maiden years, came swarming back upon her, intermingled with recollections of whatever was gravest in her subsequent life; one picture precisely as vivid as another; as if all were of similar importance, or all alike a play.
  192. unadulterated
    without qualification
  193. unavailing
    producing no result or effect
  194. uncongenial
    not suitable to your tastes or needs
  195. unsubstantial
    lacking material form or substance; unreal
  196. utopia
    ideally perfect state
    The founders of a new colony, whatever utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison.
  197. venerable
    profoundly honored
    In either case, there was very much the same solemnity of demeanor on the part of the spectators; as befitted a people amongst whom religion and law were almost identical, and in whose character both were so thoroughly interfused, that the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful.
  198. verily
    in truth; certainly
  199. vie
    compete for something
  200. vigor
    forceful exertion
  201. visage
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
  202. vivify
    give new life or energy to
  203. warrant
    formal and explicit approval
  204. whit
    a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
Created on Tue Aug 28 13:18:12 EDT 2012 (updated Wed Aug 29 13:26:56 EDT 2012)

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