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magistrate

magistrates

A magistrate is a person who lays down the law — a judge or other civil authority who conducts a court. Minor offenses are often brought before a magistrate.

Magistrate goes back to the Latin magistratus, meaning "administrator." Lawmakers and judges might have a role in making and changing laws; magistrates focus on carrying out the laws on a case-by-case basis. A magistrate doesn't usually make final rulings on murders or high-level cases. He or she might hear cases about things like property damage or traffic violations.

Definitions of magistrate
  1. noun
    a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)
    see moresee less
    types:
    justice of the peace
    a local magistrate with limited powers
    stipendiary, stipendiary magistrate
    (United Kingdom) a paid magistrate (appointed by the Home Secretary) dealing with police cases
    type of:
    judge, jurist, justice
    a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘magistrate'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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