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CoreListening2007May/June

180 words 3 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. series
    similar things placed in order or one after another
    For questions 1-6 you will hear a series of short sentences.
  2. provide
    give something useful or necessary to
    Answer each question on the line provided.
  3. brief
    of short duration or distance
    Your answers should be as brief as possible.
  4. possible
    capable of happening or existing
    Your answers should be as brief as possible.
  5. item
    a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group
    You will hear each item twice.
  6. locate
    determine the place of by searching or examining
    1 Achim needs help in locating a book in the library.
  7. arrive
    reach a destination
    Why must he arrive at the departure point early?
  8. travelling
    the act of going from one place to another
    [1] 5 You are travelling to King’s Bridge and are in a hurry.
  9. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    Where and when will you find the best train for your journey?
  10. machine
    a mechanical or electrical device that transmits energy
    [1] 6 Samir is using the washing machine at the launderette.
  11. complete
    having all necessary qualities
    Listen to the following interview about chocolate, and then complete the details below.
  12. campaign
    related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal
    Start of campaign: ................................
  13. promote
    assign to a higher position
    Aim: to promote chocolate made with ................................ and ................................
  14. contain
    hold or have within
    Good chocolate contains: ....................... ........................ and up to .........................
  15. quality
    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something
    Poor quality chocolate contains: up to 80% sugar and only 5% cocoa.
  16. cholesterol
    a substance in the blood that can cause heart disease
    Cocoa butter can help reduce blood cholesterol levels.
  17. level
    a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
    Cocoa butter can help reduce blood cholesterol levels.
  18. benefit
    something that aids or promotes well-being
    Benefits of eating good quality chocolate: it has many ................................ and ................................ , anti-depressant effects, helps to stimulate brain.
  19. effect
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    Benefits of eating good quality chocolate: it has many ................................ and ................................ , anti-depressant effects, helps to stimulate brain.
  20. stimulate
    cause to act in a specified manner
    Benefits of eating good quality chocolate: it has many ................................ and ................................ , anti-depressant effects, helps to stimulate brain.
  21. brain
    the organ that is the center of the nervous system
    Benefits of eating good quality chocolate: it has many ................................ and ................................ , anti-depressant effects, helps to stimulate brain.
  22. aroma
    any property detected by the sense of smell
    How to find out the quality of a piece of chocolate: good aroma red colour indicating the amount of cocoa contained snapping sound when broken ................................ easily, ................................ and ................................ to taste.
  23. indicate
    designate a place, direction, person, or thing
    How to find out the quality of a piece of chocolate: good aroma red colour indicating the amount of cocoa contained snapping sound when broken ................................ easily, ................................ and ................................ to taste.
  24. mineral
    a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature
    Listen to the following interview about Tanzanite, a mineral found in Africa, and then complete the details below.
  25. recent
    of the immediate past or just previous to the present time
    Recent find: large rock discovered 270 metres ....................
  26. discover
    determine the existence, presence, or fact of
    Recent find: large rock discovered 270 metres ....................
  27. precious
    of high worth or cost
    Ranking as a precious gemstone: fifth after diamond, ........................... , ................................ and sapphire.
  28. area
    the extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary
    History: • first found 1967 by Masai tribesmen. • in an area of .................................. in northern Tanzanian mountains.
  29. weigh
    have a certain heft
    Latest Tanzanite find: • size of a brick • weighs 3 kilograms • can make ............................... rings or pieces of ...............................
  30. astronaut
    a person trained to travel in a spacecraft
    Listen to the following interview with an astronaut, and then indicate whether each statement is true or false by putting a tick in the appropriate box.
  31. appropriate
    suitable for a particular person, place, or situation
    Listen to the following interview with an astronaut, and then indicate whether each statement is true or false by putting a tick in the appropriate box.
  32. repair
    fix by putting together what is torn or broken
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  33. damaged
    harmed or injured or spoiled
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  34. complex
    complicated in structure
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  35. original
    preceding all others in time
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  36. purpose
    what something is used for
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  37. attach
    be in contact with
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  38. object
    a tangible and visible entity
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  39. colleague
    an associate that one works with
    True False (a) Paul Ryder carried out work in space which had never been done before. (b) The astronaut was 232 miles away from Earth when he carried out the repair. (c) Millions watched him repair the damaged space station from nearby. (d) The repair had been previously unplanned. (e) The repair work was very complex. (f) Two other astronauts in space watched and helped Paul. (g) The repair took 44 minutes to carry out. (h) The space walk lasted 6 hours 44 minutes in total. (i) The or
  40. surge
    rise and move, as in waves or billows
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  41. novel
    an extended fictional work in prose
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  42. site
    the piece of land on which something is located
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  43. focus
    the concentration of attention or energy on something
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  44. function
    what something is used for
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  45. setting
    the physical position of something
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  46. structured
    having a definite and highly organized system
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  47. author
    a person who writes professionally
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  48. accessible
    capable of being reached
    True False (a) There has been a recent surge in the number of books sold. (b) Reading group members each read different books. (c) The groups always choose novels to discuss. (d) A reading group is usually run like a class. (e) The on-line book club was set up to sell books. (f) The site has changed its focus and function now. (g) This website offers help to reading groups internationally. (h) The purpose of a reading group is just to discuss what happens in the chosen book. (i) Librar
  49. section
    one of several parts or pieces that fit with others
    [Total: 6] 7Questions 1–6 1 section 807 [1] 2 student ID card AND password [1] 3 2 tickets for the price of one [1] 4 to load instrument (into separate trailer) [1] 5 platform 9a AND in 12 minutes [1] 6 insert money/insert (correct) change/insert £1.50 [1] press start [1]
  50. instrument
    the means whereby some act is accomplished
    [Total: 6] 7Questions 1–6 1 section 807 [1] 2 student ID card AND password [1] 3 2 tickets for the price of one [1] 4 to load instrument (into separate trailer) [1] 5 platform 9a AND in 12 minutes [1] 6 insert money/insert (correct) change/insert £1.50 [1] press start [1]
  51. separate
    standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything
    [Total: 6] 7Questions 1–6 1 section 807 [1] 2 student ID card AND password [1] 3 2 tickets for the price of one [1] 4 to load instrument (into separate trailer) [1] 5 platform 9a AND in 12 minutes [1] 6 insert money/insert (correct) change/insert £1.50 [1] press start [1]
  52. platform
    a raised horizontal surface
    [Total: 6] 7Questions 1–6 1 section 807 [1] 2 student ID card AND password [1] 3 2 tickets for the price of one [1] 4 to load instrument (into separate trailer) [1] 5 platform 9a AND in 12 minutes [1] 6 insert money/insert (correct) change/insert £1.50 [1] press start [1]
  53. insert
    introduce
    [Total: 6] 7Questions 1–6 1 section 807 [1] 2 student ID card AND password [1] 3 2 tickets for the price of one [1] 4 to load instrument (into separate trailer) [1] 5 platform 9a AND in 12 minutes [1] 6 insert money/insert (correct) change/insert £1.50 [1] press start [1]
  54. melt
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
    How to find quality melts AND smooth AND delicious [1]
  55. smooth
    having a surface free from roughness or irregularities
    How to find quality melts AND smooth AND delicious [1]
  56. delicious
    extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
    How to find quality melts AND smooth AND delicious [1]
  57. degree
    a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
    Natural state 300 degrees [1]
  58. international
    concerning or belonging to two or more countries
    R1 University of Cambridge International Examinations
  59. situation
    physical position in relation to the surroundings
    For each question you will hear the situation described as it is on your exam paper.
  60. describe
    give a statement representing something
    For each question you will hear the situation described as it is on your exam paper.
  61. pause
    stop an action temporarily
    Pause 00'05"
  62. revision
    the act of altering
    *V1 I’m looking for the IGCSE History revision guide please.
  63. catalogue
    a complete list of things, usually arranged systematically
    V2 I’ll have a look in the catalogue, yes it is on the shelf - look in section eight-o-seven and you will be sure to find it among other similar books.**
  64. similar
    having the same or nearly the same characteristics
    V2 I’ll have a look in the catalogue, yes it is on the shelf - look in section eight-o-seven and you will be sure to find it among other similar books.**
  65. repeat
    say or state again
    Repeat from * to **
  66. available
    obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
    V2 Yes there is a computer available; you just need to show me your student identity card and of course you’ll need your password for the computer.**
  67. identity
    the characteristics by which a thing or person is known
    V2 Yes there is a computer available; you just need to show me your student identity card and of course you’ll need your password for the computer.**
  68. expensive
    high in price or charging high prices
    V2 No it is too expensive Johann.
  69. discount
    an amount or percentage deducted
    V1 No I don’t mean at the cinema in town – the Arts Centre offers a 25% student discount for every performance and today is Wednesday so it's also two tickets for the price of one.**
  70. performance
    the act of doing something successfully
    V1 No I don’t mean at the cinema in town – the Arts Centre offers a 25% student discount for every performance and today is Wednesday so it's also two tickets for the price of one.**
  71. concert
    a performance of music by players or singers
    *V1 So, we'll be away for ten nights and will play six concerts as well as having full day rehearsals so it will be quite tiring for all of you on tour.
  72. rehearsal
    a practice session in preparation for a public performance
    *V1 So, we'll be away for ten nights and will play six concerts as well as having full day rehearsals so it will be quite tiring for all of you on tour.
  73. announcement
    a public statement containing information about an event
    *V1 Passenger Announcement: the stopping train service to King’s Bridge will depart from platform 9b in 5 minutes' time.
  74. service
    an act of help or assistance
    *V1 Passenger Announcement: the stopping train service to King’s Bridge will depart from platform 9b in 5 minutes' time.
  75. depart
    go away or leave
    *V1 Passenger Announcement: the stopping train service to King’s Bridge will depart from platform 9b in 5 minutes' time.
  76. destination
    the place designated as the end, as of a race or journey
    Passengers wishing to travel direct to this destination should wait for the express service which will be arriving on platform 9a in twelve minutes' time.**
  77. excuse
    a defense of some offensive behavior
    *V1 Excuse me, could you help me please, this machine has a flashing red light when it should be washing my clothes.
  78. button
    a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats
    First choose your type of wash – you want “General Wash”, and then press the green button – that gives you the red light.
  79. display
    something intended to communicate a particular impression
    The next step is to insert the correct change - £1.50 - and finally, press “start”- if the machine displays a yellow light press “reject” and start again.
  80. reject
    refuse to accept or acknowledge
    The next step is to insert the correct change - £1.50 - and finally, press “start”- if the machine displays a yellow light press “reject” and start again.
  81. simple
    having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved
    Simple!
  82. theme
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    [FX: short intro theme music]
  83. feature
    a prominent attribute or aspect of something
    Tonight’s programme features some new healthy recipes and suggests ways of reducing salt and sugar in our diet – the surprise is that many of these ideas use chocolate as an ingredient.
  84. suggest
    make a proposal; declare a plan for something
    Tonight’s programme features some new healthy recipes and suggests ways of reducing salt and sugar in our diet – the surprise is that many of these ideas use chocolate as an ingredient.
  85. surprise
    come upon or take unawares
    Tonight’s programme features some new healthy recipes and suggests ways of reducing salt and sugar in our diet – the surprise is that many of these ideas use chocolate as an ingredient.
  86. ingredient
    a component of a mixture or compound
    Tonight’s programme features some new healthy recipes and suggests ways of reducing salt and sugar in our diet – the surprise is that many of these ideas use chocolate as an ingredient.
  87. leader
    a person who rules or guides or inspires others
    Chris Chang, the leader of the "Campaign for Real Chocolate", is in the studio to talk to us.
  88. health
    the general condition of body and mind
    Chris, chocolate is good for our health – true or false?
  89. depend
    be determined by something else
    But it does depend on which type of chocolate you buy and use in your cooking.
  90. role
    the actions and activities assigned to a person or group
    V1 We'll come back to those details but first tell us about your role as leader of the "Campaign for Real
  91. traditional
    consisting of or derived from a practice of long standing
    I grew up in a large family and loved traditional family celebration times where we might be given gifts of chocolate bars or sweets or chocolate eggs.
  92. celebration
    a joyful occasion for festivities to mark some happy event
    I grew up in a large family and loved traditional family celebration times where we might be given gifts of chocolate bars or sweets or chocolate eggs.
  93. acceptable
    worthy of approval or satisfactory
    V2 Yes, in 2001 I founded the campaign to speak out against chocolate manufacturers who argued that adding fats and sugar in the production of chocolate was acceptable and, of course, cheaper.
  94. actually
    in fact
    Actually, chocolate should only be made with cocoa and cocoa butter.
  95. unique
    the single one of its kind
    V2 Because cocoa butter is a unique fat – it is what we call a saturated fat but it behaves like an unsaturated fat which means it is good for you!
  96. saturated
    unable to dissolve still more of a substance
    V2 Because cocoa butter is a unique fat – it is what we call a saturated fat but it behaves like an unsaturated fat which means it is good for you!
  97. behave
    act in a certain manner
    V2 Because cocoa butter is a unique fat – it is what we call a saturated fat but it behaves like an unsaturated fat which means it is good for you!
  98. percentage
    a proportion in relation to a whole
    Remember, real chocolate has high percentages of cocoa butter and cocoa, not sugar and vegetable fat.
  99. multitude
    a large indefinite number
    If made correctly, the chocolate also contains a multitude of vitamins and minerals and has anti-depressant effects.
  100. certainly
    definitely or positively
    V2 It can certainly make you feel more positive.
  101. positive
    characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance
    V2 It can certainly make you feel more positive.
  102. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    Try these simple steps: the chocolate will smell good – it might remind you of fruit or wood.
  103. quantity
    how much there is or how many there are of something
    When you break the chocolate it should appear reddish in colour – this shows us how much cocoa is in the bar – the redder it looks, the higher the quantity of cocoa used.
  104. distinct
    constituting a separate entity or part
    V2 Yes, the chocolate should make a distinct snapping sound when you break it and it should melt easily.
  105. advice
    a proposal for an appropriate course of action
    Chris Chang, thank you very much for your advice.
  106. search
    look or seek
    We'll all know how to search for and recognise real chocolate now.
  107. ancient
    belonging to times long past
    Even in ancient times, writers stated that there was always something new to be found in Africa.
  108. geologist
    a specialist in the history of the Earth recorded in rocks
    Here is geologist Berthold Bach to tell us about the latest find from a mine near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.
  109. lump
    a compact mass
    V2 Hello, yes the world’s biggest lump of Tanzanite, so called because of the country of its origin, Tanzania, has been found 270 metres below ground.
  110. so-called
    doubtful or suspect
    V2 Hello, yes the world’s biggest lump of Tanzanite, so called because of the country of its origin, Tanzania, has been found 270 metres below ground.
  111. origin
    the place where something begins
    V2 Hello, yes the world’s biggest lump of Tanzanite, so called because of the country of its origin, Tanzania, has been found 270 metres below ground.
  112. appearance
    outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
    V2 It is the newest precious stone and people love its appearance because of its deep blue colour – it's perfect for use in jewellery for example.
  113. perfect
    being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish
    V2 It is the newest precious stone and people love its appearance because of its deep blue colour – it's perfect for use in jewellery for example.
  114. status
    the condition or someone or something at a particular time
    V1 Does it have the same status as a diamond, then, do you think?
  115. considered
    carefully weighed
    V2 Tanzanite is considered fifth in importance after diamond, emerald, ruby and sapphire.
  116. source
    the place where something begins
    It was discovered in 1967 by Masai tribesmen and its only source is an area of about 13 square kilometres in the mountains in the north of Tanzania.
  117. imagine
    expect, believe, or suppose
    Tanzanite is actually rarer than diamond so you can imagine the excitement of the Tanzanian miners who uncovered this huge piece of Tanzanite.
  118. miner
    laborer who extracts ores and minerals
    Tanzanite is actually rarer than diamond so you can imagine the excitement of the Tanzanian miners who uncovered this huge piece of Tanzanite.
  119. value
    the quality that renders something desirable
    V1 It must have a huge value.
  120. soil
    material in the top layer of the surface of the earth
    V1 So why is Tanzanite blue, is it something to do with the minerals in the soil in the area of the mine?
  121. scatter
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    Originally, the Masai tribesmen discovered examples scattered over the ground.
  122. lightning
    flash of light from an electric discharge in the atmosphere
    The rocks had been turned blue by the heat of bush fires which had been started by lightning.
  123. protect
    shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
    V2 Yes, it protects the Tanzanite.
  124. museum
    a building for collecting and displaying valuable objects
    V2 It is to be displayed in various museums and eventually will be cut up to be sold.
  125. eventually
    after an unspecified period of time or a long delay
    V2 It is to be displayed in various museums and eventually will be cut up to be sold.
  126. exhibition
    the act of displaying or demonstrating
    Tanzanite exhibition in your own country.
  127. discovery
    the act of finding something
    V2 Yes, I am known as the astronaut who repaired the space shuttle “Discovery” while on a space walk.
  128. perform
    get done
    I was 223 miles above the Earth at the time and I performed the first external repairs to a spaceship in orbit from the outside.
  129. external
    happening or arising outside some limits or surface
    I was 223 miles above the Earth at the time and I performed the first external repairs to a spaceship in orbit from the outside.
  130. orbit
    the path of a celestial body in its revolution about another
    I was 223 miles above the Earth at the time and I performed the first external repairs to a spaceship in orbit from the outside.
  131. audience
    a gathering of spectators or listeners at a performance
    V2 Yes, I was being watched by a live television audience of millions back on Earth as I carried out the unexpected repairs to our damaged space shuttle.
  132. research
    a seeking for knowledge
    The shuttle was attached to the international space station at the time and our team had been in the middle of carrying out a programme of research and experiments in space.
  133. experiment
    the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
    The shuttle was attached to the international space station at the time and our team had been in the middle of carrying out a programme of research and experiments in space.
  134. complicated
    difficult to analyze or understand
    Were the repairs to the spacecraft very complicated?
  135. extract
    remove, usually with some force or effort
    V2 Oh no, I had to extract two pieces of tile which had been damaged and were hanging loose from the underneath of our spacecraft.
  136. entry
    the act of going in
    If they had been left in their damaged position, they might have overheated the whole shuttle on re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere.
  137. atmosphere
    the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
    If they had been left in their damaged position, they might have overheated the whole shuttle on re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere.
  138. implication
    something that is inferred
    V2 Oh yes I knew the implications if I failed but I tried not to think about that.
  139. concentrated
    gathered together or made less diffuse
    I concentrated on my mission to repair.
  140. mission
    an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters
    I concentrated on my mission to repair.
  141. pilot
    someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight
    V2 My co-pilot helped me from inside the shuttle, he manoeuvred the 50ft robotic arm which held me securely in space.
  142. float
    be on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom
    V1 It stopped you from floating away.
  143. careful
    exercising caution or showing attention
    I had to be careful not to touch the spacecraft with my helmet or feet – in fact the only contact was with my fingers as I extracted the two tiles.
  144. contact
    the act of touching physically
    I had to be careful not to touch the spacecraft with my helmet or feet – in fact the only contact was with my fingers as I extracted the two tiles.
  145. delicate
    developed with extreme subtlety
    One false move and the delicate tiles which cover the spacecraft could have been damaged; the spaceship is actually rather fragile!
  146. fragile
    easily broken or damaged or destroyed
    One false move and the delicate tiles which cover the spacecraft could have been damaged; the spaceship is actually rather fragile!
  147. install
    set up for use
    V2 Yes, we put the repair onto the end of a 6 hour space walk – that was to install a new storage container on the space station to which our space shuttle was attached – it was all successful but I knew that ground control was watching and directing every movement – I couldn’t have done it all so effectively without their help.
  148. successful
    having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome
    V2 Yes, we put the repair onto the end of a 6 hour space walk – that was to install a new storage container on the space station to which our space shuttle was attached – it was all successful but I knew that ground control was watching and directing every movement – I couldn’t have done it all so effectively without their help.
  149. control
    power to direct or determine
    V2 Yes, we put the repair onto the end of a 6 hour space walk – that was to install a new storage container on the space station to which our space shuttle was attached – it was all successful but I knew that ground control was watching and directing every movement – I couldn’t have done it all so effectively without their help.
  150. effectively
    in a manner producing an intended result
    V2 Yes, we put the repair onto the end of a 6 hour space walk – that was to install a new storage container on the space station to which our space shuttle was attached – it was all successful but I knew that ground control was watching and directing every movement – I couldn’t have done it all so effectively without their help.
  151. encourage
    inspire with confidence
    V2 My colleague was attached to the outside of the international space station in order to watch and encourage me.
  152. autograph
    a person's own signature
    His words were, “We trained for 4 years and now you will have to sign autographs for 4 years - you have made space history.”
  153. statistics
    a branch of mathematics concerned with quantitative data
    *V1 If book sales statistics are to be believed, more and more people are reading nowadays.
  154. fiction
    a literary work based on the imagination
    Any type of book can be chosen from fiction, biography, drama, essays or poetry.
  155. biography
    an account of the series of events making up a person's life
    Any type of book can be chosen from fiction, biography, drama, essays or poetry.
  156. drama
    a work intended for performance by actors on a stage
    Any type of book can be chosen from fiction, biography, drama, essays or poetry.
  157. discussion
    an extended communication dealing with a particular topic
    Some of the meetings are run very formally with a leader, a teacher or librarian, who asks questions and keeps the discussions going, almost like a class.
  158. completely
    with everything necessary
    Other groups are completely informal.
  159. informal
    not in accord with established conventions and requirements
    Other groups are completely informal.
  160. apparent
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    They meet to talk about a book over lunch or dinner without any apparent chairperson.
  161. initially
    at the beginning
    There is even an online book club now – www.bookgroup.com - this website was set up 2 ½ years ago initially as an on-line reading group but it has now become more of an advice centre providing support to groups across the world.
  162. current
    occurring in or belonging to the present time
    One current feature on the site is about a reading group in Nigeria.
  163. base
    lowest support of a structure
    Another is about starting a reading group for fathers and sons, to be based in libraries.
  164. summary
    a brief statement that presents the main points
    They might deal with a summary of the plot or content of the book concerned.
  165. plot
    a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
    They might deal with a summary of the plot or content of the book concerned.
  166. content
    satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
    They might deal with a summary of the plot or content of the book concerned.
  167. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    They might deal with a summary of the plot or content of the book concerned.
  168. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    Then the group would consider the themes or issues raised by the book.
  169. issue
    some situation or event that is thought about
    Then the group would consider the themes or issues raised by the book.
  170. raise
    move upwards
    Then the group would consider the themes or issues raised by the book.
  171. message
    a communication that is written or spoken or signaled
    They would look at the message which the author is perhaps trying to promote.
  172. consideration
    the process of giving careful thought to something
    The next point for consideration would be the characters in the book and its overall relevance.
  173. character
    a property that defines the individual nature of something
    The next point for consideration would be the characters in the book and its overall relevance.
  174. overall
    involving only main features
    The next point for consideration would be the characters in the book and its overall relevance.
  175. relevance
    the relation of something to the matter at hand
    The next point for consideration would be the characters in the book and its overall relevance.
  176. learned
    having or showing profound knowledge
    The meeting could end by agreeing what can actually be learned from reading the particular book.
  177. particular
    unique or specific to a person or thing or category
    The meeting could end by agreeing what can actually be learned from reading the particular book.
  178. local
    of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular area
    Find a group of like-minded friends or ask at your local library.
  179. currently
    at this time or period
    This gives information about the book currently under discussion.
  180. inform
    impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
    It also provides a list of broadcast times and informs you what the next title will be.
Created on Fri Mar 09 09:30:37 EST 2012 (updated Tue Mar 27 09:31:44 EDT 2012)

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