SKIP TO CONTENT

People: Dmitrii Mendeleev and the Periodic Table of Elements (answers.com)

248 words 12 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. formulation
    the act of inventing or contriving an idea or explanation
    The Russian chemist Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907) is best known for the formulation of the periodic law of the chemical elements.
  2. periodic
    happening or recurring at regular intervals
    The Russian chemist Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907) is best known for the formulation of the periodic law of the chemical elements.
  3. chemical
    produced by reactions involving atomic or molecular changes
    The Russian chemist Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907) is best known for the formulation of the periodic law of the chemical elements.
  4. elements
    violent or severe weather
    The Russian chemist Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907) is best known for the formulation of the periodic law of the chemical elements.
  5. complete
    having all necessary qualities
    At the age of 7 Dmitrii entered the gymnasium in Tobolsk and completed his studies in 1849.
  6. display
    something intended to communicate a particular impression
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  7. brilliant
    full of light; shining intensely
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  8. intellectual
    of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  9. ability
    the quality of having the means or skills to do something
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  10. memory
    the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  11. fascination
    the state of being intensely interested
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  12. physics
    the science of matter and energy and their interactions
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  13. geography
    study of the earth's surface
    He displayed brilliant intellectual ability, a sharp memory, and a fascination for mathematics, physics, and geography.
  14. enroll
    register formally as a participant or member
    The following year he enrolled in the division of mathematical and natural sciences of the Main Pedagogical Institute of St. Petersburg, his father's alma mater.
  15. division
    the act of partitioning
    The following year he enrolled in the division of mathematical and natural sciences of the Main Pedagogical Institute of St. Petersburg, his father's alma mater.
  16. pedagogical
    relating to the study of teaching
    The following year he enrolled in the division of mathematical and natural sciences of the Main Pedagogical Institute of St. Petersburg, his father's alma mater.
  17. institute
    set up or lay the groundwork for
    The following year he enrolled in the division of mathematical and natural sciences of the Main Pedagogical Institute of St. Petersburg, his father's alma mater.
  18. alma mater
    a school you graduated from
    The following year he enrolled in the division of mathematical and natural sciences of the Main Pedagogical Institute of St. Petersburg, his father's alma mater.
  19. chemistry
    the science of matter
    Chemistry in Russia
  20. principal
    main or most important
    The universities of Kazan and St. Petersburg were the principal centers of chemical activities in Russia during the first half of the 19th century.
  21. center
    an area that is in the middle of some larger region
    The universities of Kazan and St. Petersburg were the principal centers of chemical activities in Russia during the first half of the 19th century.
  22. century
    a period of 100 years
    The universities of Kazan and St. Petersburg were the principal centers of chemical activities in Russia during the first half of the 19th century.
  23. scientific
    consistent with systematic study of the physical world
    Mendeleev's first scientific paper was "The Analysis of Finnish Allanite and Pyroxene," and his diploma thesis was On Isomorphism in Connection with Other Relations between Crystalline Forms and Chemical Compositions (published in 1856 in Gorny zhurnal).
  24. analysis
    abstract separation of something into its various parts
    Mendeleev's first scientific paper was "The Analysis of Finnish Allanite and Pyroxene," and his diploma thesis was On Isomorphism in Connection with Other Relations between Crystalline Forms and Chemical Compositions (published in 1856 in Gorny zhurnal).
  25. diploma
    a document certifying the completion of a course of study
    Mendeleev's first scientific paper was "The Analysis of Finnish Allanite and Pyroxene," and his diploma thesis was On Isomorphism in Connection with Other Relations between Crystalline Forms and Chemical Compositions (published in 1856 in Gorny zhurnal).
  26. thesis
    an unproved statement advanced as a premise in an argument
    Mendeleev's first scientific paper was "The Analysis of Finnish Allanite and Pyroxene," and his diploma thesis was On Isomorphism in Connection with Other Relations between Crystalline Forms and Chemical Compositions (published in 1856 in Gorny zhurnal).
  27. relation
    the state or quality of having something in common
    Mendeleev's first scientific paper was "The Analysis of Finnish Allanite and Pyroxene," and his diploma thesis was On Isomorphism in Connection with Other Relations between Crystalline Forms and Chemical Compositions (published in 1856 in Gorny zhurnal).
  28. composition
    the way in which someone or something is put together
    Mendeleev's first scientific paper was "The Analysis of Finnish Allanite and Pyroxene," and his diploma thesis was On Isomorphism in Connection with Other Relations between Crystalline Forms and Chemical Compositions (published in 1856 in Gorny zhurnal).
  29. publish
    prepare and issue for public distribution or sale
    Mendeleev's first scientific paper was "The Analysis of Finnish Allanite and Pyroxene," and his diploma thesis was On Isomorphism in Connection with Other Relations between Crystalline Forms and Chemical Compositions (published in 1856 in Gorny zhurnal).
  30. phenomenon
    any state or process known through the senses
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  31. observe
    watch attentively
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  32. similarity
    the quality of being alike
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  33. structure
    a complex entity made of many parts
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  34. relate
    give an account of
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  35. aid
    the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  36. construct
    make by combining materials and parts
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  37. periodic table
    arrangement of chemical elements according to atomic number
    His studies of the phenomenon of isomorphism led him to observe the similarity of the crystalline structures of related elements, which aided him in constructing the periodic table.
  38. graduated
    marked with or divided into degrees
    When he graduated in 1855, he won the gold medal for being first in his class.
  39. defend
    protect against a challenge or attack
    Mendeleev returned to the University of St. Petersburg in May 1856 to defend his thesis, On Specific Volumes.
  40. specific
    stated explicitly or in detail
    Mendeleev returned to the University of St. Petersburg in May 1856 to defend his thesis, On Specific Volumes.
  41. volume
    the property of something that is great in magnitude
    Mendeleev returned to the University of St. Petersburg in May 1856 to defend his thesis, On Specific Volumes.
  42. degree
    a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
    The degrees of master of physics and of chemistry were conferred on Mendeleev, and soon thereafter he presented a second thesis, The Structure of Siliceous Combinations.
  43. confer
    present
    The degrees of master of physics and of chemistry were conferred on Mendeleev, and soon thereafter he presented a second thesis, The Structure of Siliceous Combinations.
  44. combination
    the act of bringing things together to form a new whole
    The degrees of master of physics and of chemistry were conferred on Mendeleev, and soon thereafter he presented a second thesis, The Structure of Siliceous Combinations.
  45. appoint
    assign a duty, responsibility, or obligation to
    This resulted in his being appointed dozent, enabling him to teach theoretical and organic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg.
  46. enable
    provide the means to perform some task
    This resulted in his being appointed dozent, enabling him to teach theoretical and organic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg.
  47. theoretical
    concerned with hypotheses and not practical considerations
    This resulted in his being appointed dozent, enabling him to teach theoretical and organic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg.
  48. organic
    having properties characteristic of living beings
    This resulted in his being appointed dozent, enabling him to teach theoretical and organic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg.
  49. reluctantly
    with a certain degree of unwillingness
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  50. conclusion
    a position or opinion reached after consideration
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  51. abroad
    to or in a foreign country
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  52. desire
    the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  53. professional
    of or relating to or suitable as an occupation
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  54. research
    a seeking for knowledge
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  55. facility
    a building or place that provides a particular service
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  56. inadequate
    lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
    Toward the end of the 1850s Mendeleev reluctantly came to the conclusion that he would have to study abroad if he desired a professional chair because the research facilities at his university were inadequate.
  57. brief
    of short duration or distance
    After a brief stay at the Sorbonne, Mendeleev journeyed to Heidelberg University, where he organized his own laboratory.
  58. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    After a brief stay at the Sorbonne, Mendeleev journeyed to Heidelberg University, where he organized his own laboratory.
  59. organized
    methodical and efficient in arrangement or function
    After a brief stay at the Sorbonne, Mendeleev journeyed to Heidelberg University, where he organized his own laboratory.
  60. laboratory
    a workplace for the conduct of scientific research
    After a brief stay at the Sorbonne, Mendeleev journeyed to Heidelberg University, where he organized his own laboratory.
  61. concentrated
    gathered together or made less diffuse
    He concentrated on the problem of molecular cohesion as displayed in the phenomena of capillarity and surface tension.
  62. problem
    a question raised for consideration or solution
    He concentrated on the problem of molecular cohesion as displayed in the phenomena of capillarity and surface tension.
  63. cohesion
    the state of sticking together
    He concentrated on the problem of molecular cohesion as displayed in the phenomena of capillarity and surface tension.
  64. surface
    the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer
    He concentrated on the problem of molecular cohesion as displayed in the phenomena of capillarity and surface tension.
  65. surface tension
    phenomenon at a liquid's surface from intermolecular forces
    He concentrated on the problem of molecular cohesion as displayed in the phenomena of capillarity and surface tension.
  66. tension
    the action of stretching something tight
    He concentrated on the problem of molecular cohesion as displayed in the phenomena of capillarity and surface tension.
  67. experiment
    the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  68. capillary
    a minute blood vessel connecting arterioles with venules
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  69. property
    something owned
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  70. liquid
    fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  71. expansion
    the act of increasing in size or volume or quantity or scope
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  72. temperature
    the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  73. absolute
    perfect or complete or pure
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  74. boil
    change from a liquid to vapor
    The results of his experiments were published in three papers: "The Capillary Properties of Liquids," "The Expansion of Liquids," and "The Temperature of the Absolute Boiling Points of the Same Liquids."
  75. significant
    rich in implication
    The significant conclusion reached by Mendeleev was that the molecular cohesion of a liquid in a capillary tube disappears at a specific temperature and that no gas can be liquefied above its unique "absolute temperature," commonly designated as the "critical temperature."
  76. disappear
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    The significant conclusion reached by Mendeleev was that the molecular cohesion of a liquid in a capillary tube disappears at a specific temperature and that no gas can be liquefied above its unique "absolute temperature," commonly designated as the "critical temperature."
  77. unique
    the single one of its kind
    The significant conclusion reached by Mendeleev was that the molecular cohesion of a liquid in a capillary tube disappears at a specific temperature and that no gas can be liquefied above its unique "absolute temperature," commonly designated as the "critical temperature."
  78. design
    the act of working out the form of something
    During his stay in Heidelberg he designed the Mendeleev pyknometer for determining the specific gravity of liquids.
  79. determine
    find out or learn with certainty, as by making an inquiry
    During his stay in Heidelberg he designed the Mendeleev pyknometer for determining the specific gravity of liquids.
  80. gravity
    the force of attraction between all masses in the universe
    During his stay in Heidelberg he designed the Mendeleev pyknometer for determining the specific gravity of liquids.
  81. participate
    be involved in
    In 1860 Mendeleev and several other Russian chemists participated in the work of the First International Congress of Chemistry at Karlsruhe.
  82. international
    concerning or belonging to two or more countries
    In 1860 Mendeleev and several other Russian chemists participated in the work of the First International Congress of Chemistry at Karlsruhe.
  83. congress
    a formal meeting, especially of representatives
    In 1860 Mendeleev and several other Russian chemists participated in the work of the First International Congress of Chemistry at Karlsruhe.
  84. purpose
    what something is used for
    Its purpose was, according to Mendeleev's letter dated Sept.
  85. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    Its purpose was, according to Mendeleev's letter dated Sept.
  86. clarify
    make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating
    7, 1860, "to clarify and, if possible, agree on the basic differences which exist between the followers of different chemical schools."
  87. possible
    capable of happening or existing
    7, 1860, "to clarify and, if possible, agree on the basic differences which exist between the followers of different chemical schools."
  88. difference
    the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
    7, 1860, "to clarify and, if possible, agree on the basic differences which exist between the followers of different chemical schools."
  89. exist
    have a presence
    7, 1860, "to clarify and, if possible, agree on the basic differences which exist between the followers of different chemical schools."
  90. resume
    take up or begin anew
    In 1861 Mendeleev resumed teaching chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, the College of Engineering, and the Transport Institute.
  91. college
    an institution of higher education
    In 1861 Mendeleev resumed teaching chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, the College of Engineering, and the Transport Institute.
  92. engineering
    applying scientific knowledge to practical problems
    In 1861 Mendeleev resumed teaching chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, the College of Engineering, and the Transport Institute.
  93. transport
    move something or somebody around
    In 1861 Mendeleev resumed teaching chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, the College of Engineering, and the Transport Institute.
  94. manual
    of or relating to the hands
    That year he wrote Organic Chemistry, Russia's first university manual on the subject.
  95. contracted
    reduced in size or pulled together
    Two years later Mendeleev contracted an unhappy marriage with Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva which lasted until 1876, when he met the young art student Anna Ivanovna Popov, whom he married illegally.
  96. raise
    move upwards
    When the charge of bigamy was raised against Mendeleev, Czar Alexander responded, "Mendeleev has two wives, yes, but I have only one Mendeleev."
  97. respond
    show a reaction to something
    When the charge of bigamy was raised against Mendeleev, Czar Alexander responded, "Mendeleev has two wives, yes, but I have only one Mendeleev."
  98. technology
    the practical application of science to commerce or industry
    Mendeleev accepted in 1864 the chair of technology (industrial chemistry) at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg; received his doctorate in chemistry in 1865; filled in 1867 the chair of inorganic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, which he retained for the next 23 years; and helped found in 1868 the Russian Chemical Society.
  99. industrial
    of or relating to commercial enterprise
    Mendeleev accepted in 1864 the chair of technology (industrial chemistry) at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg; received his doctorate in chemistry in 1865; filled in 1867 the chair of inorganic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, which he retained for the next 23 years; and helped found in 1868 the Russian Chemical Society.
  100. technological
    of a practical subject organized by scientific principles
    Mendeleev accepted in 1864 the chair of technology (industrial chemistry) at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg; received his doctorate in chemistry in 1865; filled in 1867 the chair of inorganic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, which he retained for the next 23 years; and helped found in 1868 the Russian Chemical Society.
  101. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    Mendeleev accepted in 1864 the chair of technology (industrial chemistry) at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg; received his doctorate in chemistry in 1865; filled in 1867 the chair of inorganic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, which he retained for the next 23 years; and helped found in 1868 the Russian Chemical Society.
  102. retain
    secure and keep for possible future use or application
    Mendeleev accepted in 1864 the chair of technology (industrial chemistry) at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg; received his doctorate in chemistry in 1865; filled in 1867 the chair of inorganic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, which he retained for the next 23 years; and helped found in 1868 the Russian Chemical Society.
  103. society
    an extended group having a distinctive cultural organization
    Mendeleev accepted in 1864 the chair of technology (industrial chemistry) at the Technological Institute of St. Petersburg; received his doctorate in chemistry in 1865; filled in 1867 the chair of inorganic chemistry at the University of St. Petersburg, which he retained for the next 23 years; and helped found in 1868 the Russian Chemical Society.
  104. difficult
    requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish
    It is difficult to determine precisely when Mendeleev first hit upon the periodic table.
  105. precisely
    in a sharply exact manner
    It is difficult to determine precisely when Mendeleev first hit upon the periodic table.
  106. inaccurate
    not exact
    The problem of inaccurate atomic weights was solved by Stanislao Cannizzaro.
  107. solve
    find the answer to or understand the meaning of
    The problem of inaccurate atomic weights was solved by Stanislao Cannizzaro.
  108. attempt
    make an effort
    Attempts to organize the chemical elements by increasing atomic weights had already been made by Alexandre Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois and by John Alexander Reina Newlands.
  109. organize
    arrange by systematic planning and united effort
    Attempts to organize the chemical elements by increasing atomic weights had already been made by Alexandre Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois and by John Alexander Reina Newlands.
  110. increase
    a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous
    Attempts to organize the chemical elements by increasing atomic weights had already been made by Alexandre Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois and by John Alexander Reina Newlands.
  111. impressed
    deeply or markedly affected or influenced
    It is known that Mendeleev also was impressed with certain regularities of the chemical properties of elements when preparing, in 1868, his highly successful text Principles of Chemistry.
  112. regularity
    the quality of being characterized by a fixed rate
    It is known that Mendeleev also was impressed with certain regularities of the chemical properties of elements when preparing, in 1868, his highly successful text Principles of Chemistry.
  113. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance
    It is known that Mendeleev also was impressed with certain regularities of the chemical properties of elements when preparing, in 1868, his highly successful text Principles of Chemistry.
  114. successful
    having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome
    It is known that Mendeleev also was impressed with certain regularities of the chemical properties of elements when preparing, in 1868, his highly successful text Principles of Chemistry.
  115. text
    the words of something written
    It is known that Mendeleev also was impressed with certain regularities of the chemical properties of elements when preparing, in 1868, his highly successful text Principles of Chemistry.
  116. principle
    a basic generalization that is accepted as true
    It is known that Mendeleev also was impressed with certain regularities of the chemical properties of elements when preparing, in 1868, his highly successful text Principles of Chemistry.
  117. outline
    the line that appears to bound an object
    On March 18, 1869, Mendeleev's paper "An Outline of the System of the Elements, Based on Their Atomic Weights and Chemical Similarities," which contained the periodic table, was presented at the Russian Chemical Society and was subsequently published in Russian and German.
  118. base
    lowest support of a structure
    On March 18, 1869, Mendeleev's paper "An Outline of the System of the Elements, Based on Their Atomic Weights and Chemical Similarities," which contained the periodic table, was presented at the Russian Chemical Society and was subsequently published in Russian and German.
  119. contain
    hold or have within
    On March 18, 1869, Mendeleev's paper "An Outline of the System of the Elements, Based on Their Atomic Weights and Chemical Similarities," which contained the periodic table, was presented at the Russian Chemical Society and was subsequently published in Russian and German.
  120. subsequently
    happening at a time later than another time
    On March 18, 1869, Mendeleev's paper "An Outline of the System of the Elements, Based on Their Atomic Weights and Chemical Similarities," which contained the periodic table, was presented at the Russian Chemical Society and was subsequently published in Russian and German.
  121. gap
    an open or empty space in or between things
    In his table Mendeleev left six gaps for the yet-undiscovered elements having the atomic weights of 8, 22, 45, 68, 70, and 180.
  122. confidence
    belief in yourself and your abilities
    Mendeleev had confidence in the existence of the law of periodicity of elements.
  123. existence
    the state or fact of being
    Mendeleev had confidence in the existence of the law of periodicity of elements.
  124. devoted
    zealous in allegiance or affection
    He devoted considerable effort to predicting the chemical and physical properties of three elements vacant in the table.
  125. considerable
    large in number, amount, extent, or degree
    He devoted considerable effort to predicting the chemical and physical properties of three elements vacant in the table.
  126. effort
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    He devoted considerable effort to predicting the chemical and physical properties of three elements vacant in the table.
  127. predict
    make a guess about what will happen in the future
    He devoted considerable effort to predicting the chemical and physical properties of three elements vacant in the table.
  128. physical
    involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
    He devoted considerable effort to predicting the chemical and physical properties of three elements vacant in the table.
  129. vacant
    not containing anyone or anything; unfilled or unoccupied
    He devoted considerable effort to predicting the chemical and physical properties of three elements vacant in the table.
  130. hypothetical
    a conjectural possibility or circumstance
    He named these hypothetical elements eka-boron, eka-aluminum, and eka-silicon (in Sanskrit the prefix eka means one).
  131. prefix
    an affix that is added in front of the word
    He named these hypothetical elements eka-boron, eka-aluminum, and eka-silicon (in Sanskrit the prefix eka means one).
  132. derive
    come from
    He was able to derive their valences and atomic weights and the formulas of compounds they are likely to form.
  133. valence
    the capacity of something or someone to react with or affect others
    He was able to derive their valences and atomic weights and the formulas of compounds they are likely to form.
  134. formula
    a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
    He was able to derive their valences and atomic weights and the formulas of compounds they are likely to form.
  135. compound
    a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
    He was able to derive their valences and atomic weights and the formulas of compounds they are likely to form.
  136. likely
    having a good chance of being the case or of coming about
    He was able to derive their valences and atomic weights and the formulas of compounds they are likely to form.
  137. attract
    exert a force on
    Mendeleev's table hardly attracted attention until his predictions were fulfilled by the discoveries of gallium (1874), scandium (1879), and germanium (1885).
  138. attention
    the act of concentrating on something
    Mendeleev's table hardly attracted attention until his predictions were fulfilled by the discoveries of gallium (1874), scandium (1879), and germanium (1885).
  139. prediction
    a statement made about the future
    Mendeleev's table hardly attracted attention until his predictions were fulfilled by the discoveries of gallium (1874), scandium (1879), and germanium (1885).
  140. fulfill
    meet a want or need
    Mendeleev's table hardly attracted attention until his predictions were fulfilled by the discoveries of gallium (1874), scandium (1879), and germanium (1885).
  141. discovery
    the act of finding something
    Mendeleev's table hardly attracted attention until his predictions were fulfilled by the discoveries of gallium (1874), scandium (1879), and germanium (1885).
  142. major
    greater in scope or effect
    The major drawbacks of his table were that it had difficulty in accommodating the rare-earth group and that no provision was made for the chemically inert elements, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
  143. difficulty
    an effort that is inconvenient
    The major drawbacks of his table were that it had difficulty in accommodating the rare-earth group and that no provision was made for the chemically inert elements, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
  144. accommodating
    obliging; willing to do favors
    The major drawbacks of his table were that it had difficulty in accommodating the rare-earth group and that no provision was made for the chemically inert elements, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
  145. provision
    the activity of supplying something
    The major drawbacks of his table were that it had difficulty in accommodating the rare-earth group and that no provision was made for the chemically inert elements, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
  146. inert
    unable to move or resist motion
    The major drawbacks of his table were that it had difficulty in accommodating the rare-earth group and that no provision was made for the chemically inert elements, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon.
  147. recognition
    identifying something or someone by remembering
    In recognition for his formulation of the periodic law and the systematization of organic chemistry by means of his periodic table, academicians proposed Mendeleev's candidacy to the vacant chair of chemical technology of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
  148. propose
    present for consideration, examination, or criticism
    In recognition for his formulation of the periodic law and the systematization of organic chemistry by means of his periodic table, academicians proposed Mendeleev's candidacy to the vacant chair of chemical technology of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
  149. imperial
    relating to or associated with an empire
    In recognition for his formulation of the periodic law and the systematization of organic chemistry by means of his periodic table, academicians proposed Mendeleev's candidacy to the vacant chair of chemical technology of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
  150. academy
    a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge
    In recognition for his formulation of the periodic law and the systematization of organic chemistry by means of his periodic table, academicians proposed Mendeleev's candidacy to the vacant chair of chemical technology of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
  151. academic
    associated with an educational institution
    On Nov. 11, 1880, a shocked academic world learned of the rejection of Mendeleev's candidacy.
  152. learned
    having or showing profound knowledge
    On Nov. 11, 1880, a shocked academic world learned of the rejection of Mendeleev's candidacy.
  153. rejection
    the act of turning something down
    On Nov. 11, 1880, a shocked academic world learned of the rejection of Mendeleev's candidacy.
  154. contributing
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  155. defeat
    an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  156. court
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  157. minister
    a person authorized to conduct religious worship
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  158. education
    activities that impart knowledge or skill
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  159. limit
    as far as something can go
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  160. formidable
    extremely impressive in strength or excellence
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  161. opponent
    someone who offers resistance
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  162. discourage
    try to prevent; show opposition to
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  163. native
    belonging to one by birth
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  164. scientist
    a person with advanced knowledge of empirical fields
    Contributing to his defeat were Court Tolstoy, the minister of public education and later president of the Imperial Academy, who sought to limit the teaching of science in Russian schools and found Mendeleev a formidable opponent, and the members of the "German party" at the academy, who attempted to discourage native Russian scientists from becoming academicians.
  165. recognize
    perceive to be something or something you can identify
    In expressing displeasure with the academy's rejection of Mendeleev and recognizing his achievements, five Russian universities elected Mendeleev as an honorary member, Cambridge and Oxford designated him an honored scholar, and numerous academies and societies elected him member.
  166. achievement
    the action of accomplishing something
    In expressing displeasure with the academy's rejection of Mendeleev and recognizing his achievements, five Russian universities elected Mendeleev as an honorary member, Cambridge and Oxford designated him an honored scholar, and numerous academies and societies elected him member.
  167. elect
    choose by a vote for an office or membership
    In expressing displeasure with the academy's rejection of Mendeleev and recognizing his achievements, five Russian universities elected Mendeleev as an honorary member, Cambridge and Oxford designated him an honored scholar, and numerous academies and societies elected him member.
  168. honorary
    given as an award without the normal duties
    In expressing displeasure with the academy's rejection of Mendeleev and recognizing his achievements, five Russian universities elected Mendeleev as an honorary member, Cambridge and Oxford designated him an honored scholar, and numerous academies and societies elected him member.
  169. honor
    a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
    In expressing displeasure with the academy's rejection of Mendeleev and recognizing his achievements, five Russian universities elected Mendeleev as an honorary member, Cambridge and Oxford designated him an honored scholar, and numerous academies and societies elected him member.
  170. scholar
    a learned person
    In expressing displeasure with the academy's rejection of Mendeleev and recognizing his achievements, five Russian universities elected Mendeleev as an honorary member, Cambridge and Oxford designated him an honored scholar, and numerous academies and societies elected him member.
  171. numerous
    amounting to a large indefinite number
    In expressing displeasure with the academy's rejection of Mendeleev and recognizing his achievements, five Russian universities elected Mendeleev as an honorary member, Cambridge and Oxford designated him an honored scholar, and numerous academies and societies elected him member.
  172. technical
    of or relating to aptitude in a practical skill
    Technical Activities
  173. immerse
    cause to be submerged
    In 1863 he was immersed in the problems of the Baku petroleum industry.
  174. petroleum
    a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
    In 1863 he was immersed in the problems of the Baku petroleum industry.
  175. industry
    the action of making of goods and services for sale
    In 1863 he was immersed in the problems of the Baku petroleum industry.
  176. suggest
    make a proposal; declare a plan for something
    He suggested a pipeline should be built to carry the oil from Baku to the Black Sea.
  177. lease
    a contract granting use or occupation of property
    He noted that the system of leasing oil-rich government-owned lands for a 4-year period tended to prevent large-scale investments in needed equipment to modernize operations, and he fought the government tax on petroleum products.
  178. period
    an amount of time
    He noted that the system of leasing oil-rich government-owned lands for a 4-year period tended to prevent large-scale investments in needed equipment to modernize operations, and he fought the government tax on petroleum products.
  179. prevent
    keep from happening or arising; make impossible
    He noted that the system of leasing oil-rich government-owned lands for a 4-year period tended to prevent large-scale investments in needed equipment to modernize operations, and he fought the government tax on petroleum products.
  180. scale
    an ordered reference standard
    He noted that the system of leasing oil-rich government-owned lands for a 4-year period tended to prevent large-scale investments in needed equipment to modernize operations, and he fought the government tax on petroleum products.
  181. investment
    laying out money or capital in an enterprise
    He noted that the system of leasing oil-rich government-owned lands for a 4-year period tended to prevent large-scale investments in needed equipment to modernize operations, and he fought the government tax on petroleum products.
  182. equipment
    an instrumentality needed for an undertaking
    He noted that the system of leasing oil-rich government-owned lands for a 4-year period tended to prevent large-scale investments in needed equipment to modernize operations, and he fought the government tax on petroleum products.
  183. product
    an artifact that has been created by someone or some process
    He noted that the system of leasing oil-rich government-owned lands for a 4-year period tended to prevent large-scale investments in needed equipment to modernize operations, and he fought the government tax on petroleum products.
  184. develop
    progress or evolve through a process of natural growth
    He developed a theory that petroleum originated from the action of water on metallic carbides inside the earth.
  185. theory
    a belief that can guide behavior
    He developed a theory that petroleum originated from the action of water on metallic carbides inside the earth.
  186. originate
    come into existence; take on form or shape
    He developed a theory that petroleum originated from the action of water on metallic carbides inside the earth.
  187. productivity
    the quality of yielding positive results
    In 1886 Mendeleev turned his attention to agricultural productivity, earning him the reputation of being the founder of Russian agrochemistry.
  188. earn
    acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions
    In 1886 Mendeleev turned his attention to agricultural productivity, earning him the reputation of being the founder of Russian agrochemistry.
  189. reputation
    the general estimation that the public has for a person
    In 1886 Mendeleev turned his attention to agricultural productivity, earning him the reputation of being the founder of Russian agrochemistry.
  190. founder
    a person who establishes some institution
    In 1886 Mendeleev turned his attention to agricultural productivity, earning him the reputation of being the founder of Russian agrochemistry.
  191. request
    express the need or desire for; ask for
    At the request of the Ministry of State Property, Mendeleev examined in 1888 the possibilities of organizing a coal-mining industry in the Donets Basin (Donbas).
  192. ministry
    the work of a person authorized to conduct religious worship
    At the request of the Ministry of State Property, Mendeleev examined in 1888 the possibilities of organizing a coal-mining industry in the Donets Basin (Donbas).
  193. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    At the request of the Ministry of State Property, Mendeleev examined in 1888 the possibilities of organizing a coal-mining industry in the Donets Basin (Donbas).
  194. possibility
    capability of existing or happening or being true
    At the request of the Ministry of State Property, Mendeleev examined in 1888 the possibilities of organizing a coal-mining industry in the Donets Basin (Donbas).
  195. basin
    a bowl-shaped vessel used for holding food or liquids
    At the request of the Ministry of State Property, Mendeleev examined in 1888 the possibilities of organizing a coal-mining industry in the Donets Basin (Donbas).
  196. infirmity
    the state of being weak in health or body
    And in 1899, despite age and infirmity, he traveled to the Urals to investigate the stagnation of the iron industry.
  197. investigate
    conduct an inquiry of
    And in 1899, despite age and infirmity, he traveled to the Urals to investigate the stagnation of the iron industry.
  198. stagnation
    a state of inactivity
    And in 1899, despite age and infirmity, he traveled to the Urals to investigate the stagnation of the iron industry.
  199. conclude
    bring to a close
    In his The Urals Iron Industry in 1899 he concluded the problem lay with the monopolistic practices of the owners.
  200. practice
    a customary way of operation or behavior
    In his The Urals Iron Industry in 1899 he concluded the problem lay with the monopolistic practices of the owners.
  201. rarefied
    of high moral or intellectual value
    While looking into the properties of rarefied gases under varying pressures, Mendeleev designed a differential barometer that could determine precisely the height above sea level.
  202. varying
    marked by diversity or difference
    While looking into the properties of rarefied gases under varying pressures, Mendeleev designed a differential barometer that could determine precisely the height above sea level.
  203. pressure
    the act of putting pressure on something
    While looking into the properties of rarefied gases under varying pressures, Mendeleev designed a differential barometer that could determine precisely the height above sea level.
  204. differential
    a quality that distinguishes between similar things
    While looking into the properties of rarefied gases under varying pressures, Mendeleev designed a differential barometer that could determine precisely the height above sea level.
  205. barometer
    an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
    While looking into the properties of rarefied gases under varying pressures, Mendeleev designed a differential barometer that could determine precisely the height above sea level.
  206. level
    a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
    While looking into the properties of rarefied gases under varying pressures, Mendeleev designed a differential barometer that could determine precisely the height above sea level.
  207. fascinated
    having your attention fixated as though witchcraft
    He became fascinated with the problem of studying the upper strata of the atmosphere, and he even went so far as to plan a hermetically sealed gondola that could carry a human observer or automatic recording equipment.
  208. stratum
    one of several parallel layers of material
    He became fascinated with the problem of studying the upper strata of the atmosphere, and he even went so far as to plan a hermetically sealed gondola that could carry a human observer or automatic recording equipment.
  209. atmosphere
    the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
    He became fascinated with the problem of studying the upper strata of the atmosphere, and he even went so far as to plan a hermetically sealed gondola that could carry a human observer or automatic recording equipment.
  210. automatic
    operating with minimal human intervention
    He became fascinated with the problem of studying the upper strata of the atmosphere, and he even went so far as to plan a hermetically sealed gondola that could carry a human observer or automatic recording equipment.
  211. record
    anything providing permanent evidence about past events
    He became fascinated with the problem of studying the upper strata of the atmosphere, and he even went so far as to plan a hermetically sealed gondola that could carry a human observer or automatic recording equipment.
  212. opportunity
    a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
    On Aug. 7, 1887, Mendeleev had the opportunity to make an ascent in a government balloon for the purpose of observing a solar eclipse.
  213. ascent
    a movement upward
    On Aug. 7, 1887, Mendeleev had the opportunity to make an ascent in a government balloon for the purpose of observing a solar eclipse.
  214. solar
    relating to the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun
    On Aug. 7, 1887, Mendeleev had the opportunity to make an ascent in a government balloon for the purpose of observing a solar eclipse.
  215. eclipse
    the phenomenon when one celestial body obscures another
    On Aug. 7, 1887, Mendeleev had the opportunity to make an ascent in a government balloon for the purpose of observing a solar eclipse.
  216. experience
    the content of observation or participation in an event
    Inasmuch as the balloon lacked the power to lift Mendeleev and his experienced balloonist, Mendeleev bodily ejected the balloonist and carried out a solo flight, rising to an altitude of 11,000 feet and landing two hours later after covering 150 miles.
  217. eject
    put out or expel from a place
    Inasmuch as the balloon lacked the power to lift Mendeleev and his experienced balloonist, Mendeleev bodily ejected the balloonist and carried out a solo flight, rising to an altitude of 11,000 feet and landing two hours later after covering 150 miles.
  218. solo
    any activity that is performed alone without assistance
    Inasmuch as the balloon lacked the power to lift Mendeleev and his experienced balloonist, Mendeleev bodily ejected the balloonist and carried out a solo flight, rising to an altitude of 11,000 feet and landing two hours later after covering 150 miles.
  219. altitude
    elevation above sea level or above the earth's surface
    Inasmuch as the balloon lacked the power to lift Mendeleev and his experienced balloonist, Mendeleev bodily ejected the balloonist and carried out a solo flight, rising to an altitude of 11,000 feet and landing two hours later after covering 150 miles.
  220. contemplate
    think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes
    Just before his death, Mendeleev was contemplating a journey to the North Pole by balloon.
  221. resign
    accept as inevitable
    In 1890 Mendeleev resigned from the University of St. Petersburg.
  222. chamber
    a natural or artificial enclosed space
    In 1892 he was appointed treasurer of the Chamber of Standard Weights and Measures, later becoming its chief.
  223. standard
    a basis for comparison
    In 1892 he was appointed treasurer of the Chamber of Standard Weights and Measures, later becoming its chief.
  224. measure
    determine the dimensions of something or somebody
    In 1892 he was appointed treasurer of the Chamber of Standard Weights and Measures, later becoming its chief.
  225. introduce
    bring something new to an environment
    In 1899 he introduced the metric system into Russia.
  226. metric
    based on a decimal unit of measurement
    In 1899 he introduced the metric system into Russia.
  227. metric system
    a decimal system of weights and measures based on the meter
    In 1899 he introduced the metric system into Russia.
  228. philosophy
    the rational investigation of existence and knowledge
    Philosophy and Outlook
  229. outlook
    an attitude that determines how you respond to situations
    Philosophy and Outlook
  230. valuable
    having worth or merit
    Mendeleev saw in science a valuable tool for remaking and modernizing Russia.
  231. gain
    obtain
    He saw Russia gaining respectability in the community of nations through scientific activity benefiting mankind.
  232. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    He saw Russia gaining respectability in the community of nations through scientific activity benefiting mankind.
  233. benefit
    something that aids or promotes well-being
    He saw Russia gaining respectability in the community of nations through scientific activity benefiting mankind.
  234. essential
    basic and fundamental
    And he saw in science the essential ingredient of the educated mind.
  235. ingredient
    a component of a mixture or compound
    And he saw in science the essential ingredient of the educated mind.
  236. educate
    give knowledge acquired by learning and instruction
    And he saw in science the essential ingredient of the educated mind.
  237. reject
    refuse to accept or acknowledge
    However, he rejected science as a panacea for society's ills, believing that science must be complemented by religious and artistic sources of knowledge.
  238. panacea
    hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases
    However, he rejected science as a panacea for society's ills, believing that science must be complemented by religious and artistic sources of knowledge.
  239. complement
    something added to embellish or make perfect
    However, he rejected science as a panacea for society's ills, believing that science must be complemented by religious and artistic sources of knowledge.
  240. religious
    having or showing belief in and reverence for a deity
    However, he rejected science as a panacea for society's ills, believing that science must be complemented by religious and artistic sources of knowledge.
  241. artistic
    relating to the products of human creativity
    However, he rejected science as a panacea for society's ills, believing that science must be complemented by religious and artistic sources of knowledge.
  242. source
    the place where something begins
    However, he rejected science as a panacea for society's ills, believing that science must be complemented by religious and artistic sources of knowledge.
  243. knowledge
    the result of perception, learning, and reasoning
    However, he rejected science as a panacea for society's ills, believing that science must be complemented by religious and artistic sources of knowledge.
  244. denounce
    speak out against
    During his last years, Mendeleev defended his atomistic view of matter to the point of denouncing the modern ideas of physics of the divisibility of the atom and the transmutability of the chemical elements.
  245. modern
    ahead of the times
    During his last years, Mendeleev defended his atomistic view of matter to the point of denouncing the modern ideas of physics of the divisibility of the atom and the transmutability of the chemical elements.
  246. atom
    the smallest component of an element
    During his last years, Mendeleev defended his atomistic view of matter to the point of denouncing the modern ideas of physics of the divisibility of the atom and the transmutability of the chemical elements.
  247. transmute
    change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
    One of these transmuted elements, the 101st in the periodic table, is named mendelevium.
  248. topic
    the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
    Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/dmitri-mendeleev#ixzz2KY06EfXK
Created on Sun Feb 10 20:02:14 EST 2013 (updated Mon Jan 20 10:26:50 EST 2014)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.