types:
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morceau
a short literary or musical composition
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sheet music
a musical composition in printed or written form
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arrangement, musical arrangement
a piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments
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realisation, realization
a musical composition that has been completed or enriched by someone other than the composer
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intermezzo
a short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera
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allegro
a musical composition or musical passage to be performed quickly in a brisk lively manner
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allegretto
a musical composition or musical passage to be performed at a somewhat quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro
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andante
a musical composition or musical passage to be performed moderately slow
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introit
a composition of vocal music that is appropriate for opening church services
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solo
a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)
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duet, duette, duo
a musical composition for two performers
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trio
a musical composition for three performers
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quartet, quartette
a musical composition for four performers
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quintet, quintette
a musical composition for five performers
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sestet, sextet, sextette
a musical composition written for six performers
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septet, septette
a musical composition written for seven performers
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octet, octette
a musical composition written for eight performers
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bagatelle
a light piece of music for piano
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divertimento, serenade
a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form
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canon
a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts
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etude
a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity
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idyl, idyll, pastoral, pastorale
a musical composition that evokes rural life
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toccata
a baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style
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fantasia
a musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes
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musical passage, passage
a short section of a musical composition
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movement
a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata
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largo
(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner
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larghetto
(music) a composition or passage played in a slow tempo slightly faster than largo but slower than adagio
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suite
a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected
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symphonic poem, tone poem
an orchestral composition based on literature or folk tales
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medley, pastiche, potpourri
a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources
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nocturne, notturno
a pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano)
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adagio
(music) a composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully)
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song, vocal
a short musical composition with words
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study
a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique
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capriccio
an instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation
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motet
an unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century
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program music, programme music
musical compositions intended to evoke images or remind the listener of events
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incidental music
music composed to accompany the action of a drama or to fill intervals between scenes
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rhapsody
an improvisational and emotional musical composition with an irregular form
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lead sheet
a sheet containing the words and melody for a song (and some indication of harmony) written in simple form
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piano music
sheet music to be played on a piano
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musical score, score
a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages
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religious song
religious music for singing
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orchestration
an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band
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instrumentation
the instruments called for in a musical score or arrangement for a band or orchestra
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allegro
a musical composition or musical passage to be performed quickly in a brisk lively manner
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allegretto
a musical composition or musical passage to be performed at a somewhat quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro
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andante
a musical composition or musical passage to be performed moderately slow
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intermezzo
a short movement coming between the major sections of a symphony
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voluntary
composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance
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enigma canon, enigmatic canon, enigmatical canon, riddle canon
a canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries)
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intro
a brief introductory passage to a piece of popular music
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musical phrase, phrase
a short musical passage
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cadence
the close of a musical section
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cadenza
a brilliant solo passage occurring near the end of a piece of music
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largo
(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner
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scherzo
a fast movement (usually in triple time)
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partita
(music) an instrumental suite common in the 18th century
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adagio
(music) a composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully)
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anthem
a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)
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aria
an elaborate song for solo voice
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ballad, lay
a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
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barcarole, barcarolle
a boating song sung by Venetian gondoliers
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ditty
a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)
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coronach, dirge, lament, requiem, threnody
a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
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drinking song
a song celebrating the joys of drinking; sung at drinking parties
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folk ballad, folk song, folksong
a song that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture
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lied
a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano
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love song, love-song
a song about love or expressing love for another person
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berceuse, cradlesong, lullaby
a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep
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golden oldie, oldie
a song that was formerly popular
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partsong
a song with two or more voice parts
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prothalamion, prothalamium
a song in celebration of a marriage
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roundelay
a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain
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banquet song, scolion
a song (sometimes improvised) sung by guests at a banquet
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serenade
a song characteristically played outside the house of a love interest
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torch song
a popular song concerned with disappointment in love
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work song
a usually rhythmical song to accompany repetitious work
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recitative
a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech
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modulation, transition
a musical passage moving from one key to another
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impromptu
a short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation
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reprise
a repetition of a short musical passage