-
distinguished
standing above others in character or attainment
Vice President Biden, Mr. Chief Justice, Members of the United States Congress,
distinguished guests, and fellow citizens:
-
citizen
a native or naturalized member of a state
Vice President Biden, Mr. Chief Justice, Members of the United States Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow
citizens:
-
gather
assemble or get together
Each time we
gather to inaugurate a president, we bear witness to the enduring strength of our Constitution.
-
inaugurate
commence officially
Each time we gather to
inaugurate a president, we bear witness to the enduring strength of our Constitution.
-
enduring
unceasing
Each time we gather to inaugurate a president, we bear witness to the
enduring strength of our Constitution.
-
Constitution
the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states
Each time we gather to inaugurate a president, we bear witness to the enduring strength of our
Constitution.
-
affirm
declare solemnly and formally as true
We
affirm the promise of our democracy.
-
promise
a verbal commitment agreeing to do something in the future
We affirm the
promise of our democracy.
-
democracy
the orientation of those who favor government by the people
We affirm the promise of our
democracy.
-
recall
bring to mind
We
recall that what binds this nation together is not the colors of our skin or the tenets of our faith or the origins of our names.
-
tenet
a religious doctrine proclaimed as true without proof
We recall that what binds this nation together is not the colors of our skin or the
tenets of our faith or the origins of our names.
-
faith
an institution to express belief in a divine power
We recall that what binds this nation together is not the colors of our skin or the tenets of our
faith or the origins of our names.
-
origin
the place where something begins
We recall that what binds this nation together is not the colors of our skin or the tenets of our faith or the
origins of our names.
-
exceptional
surpassing what is common or usual or expected
What makes us
exceptional – what makes us American – is our allegiance to an idea, articulated in a declaration made more than two centuries ago:
-
allegiance
the act of binding yourself to a course of action
What makes us exceptional – what makes us American – is our
allegiance to an idea, articulated in a declaration made more than two centuries ago:
-
articulate
express or state clearly
What makes us exceptional – what makes us American – is our allegiance to an idea,
articulated in a declaration made more than two centuries ago:
-
declaration
a statement that is emphatic and explicit
What makes us exceptional – what makes us American – is our allegiance to an idea, articulated in a
declaration made more than two centuries ago:
-
century
a period of 100 years
What makes us exceptional – what makes us American – is our allegiance to an idea, articulated in a declaration made more than two
centuries ago:
-
equal
having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
-
endowed
provided or supplied or equipped with
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
-
Creator
terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
-
unalienable
incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
-
liberty
freedom of choice
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life,
Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
-
pursuit
the act of following in an effort to overtake or capture
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the
pursuit of Happiness.”
-
happiness
state of well-being characterized by contentment and joy
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of
Happiness.”
-
journey
the act of traveling from one place to another
Today we continue a never-ending
journey, to bridge the meaning of those words with the realities of our time.
-
meaning
the message that is intended or expressed or signified
Today we continue a never-ending journey, to bridge the
meaning of those words with the realities of our time.
-
reality
the state of being actual
Today we continue a never-ending journey, to bridge the meaning of those words with the
realities of our time.
-
secure
free from danger or risk
For history tells us that while these truths may be self-evident, they have never been self-executing; that while freedom is a gift from God, it must be
secured by His people here on Earth.
-
patriot
one who loves and defends his or her country
The
patriots of 1776 did not fight to replace the tyranny of a king with the privileges of a few or the rule of a mob.
-
replace
put something back where it belongs
The patriots of 1776 did not fight to
replace the tyranny of a king with the privileges of a few or the rule of a mob.
-
tyranny
government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
The patriots of 1776 did not fight to replace the
tyranny of a king with the privileges of a few or the rule of a mob.
-
privilege
a special advantage or benefit not enjoyed by all
The patriots of 1776 did not fight to replace the tyranny of a king with the
privileges of a few or the rule of a mob.
-
republic
a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch
They gave to us a
Republic, a government of, and by, and for the people, entrusting each generation to keep safe our founding creed.
-
entrust
put into the care or protection of someone
They gave to us a Republic, a government of, and by, and for the people,
entrusting each generation to keep safe our founding creed.
-
generation
group of genetically related organisms in a line of descent
They gave to us a Republic, a government of, and by, and for the people, entrusting each
generation to keep safe our founding creed.
-
creed
any system of principles or beliefs
They gave to us a Republic, a government of, and by, and for the people, entrusting each generation to keep safe our founding
creed.
-
learn
find out or determine with certainty by making an inquiry
Through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we
learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could survive half-slave and half-free.
-
principle
a basic generalization that is accepted as true
Through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we learned that no union founded on the
principles of liberty and equality could survive half-slave and half-free.
-
equality
the quality of being the same in quantity, value, or status
Through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and
equality could survive half-slave and half-free.
-
survive
continue in existence after
Through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could
survive half-slave and half-free.
-
vow
promise
We made ourselves anew, and
vowed to move forward together.
-
determine
establish after a calculation, investigation, or experiment
Together, we
determined that a modern economy requires railroads and highways to speed travel and commerce; schools and colleges to train our workers.
-
modern
belonging to the period after the Middle Ages
Together, we determined that a
modern economy requires railroads and highways to speed travel and commerce; schools and colleges to train our workers.
-
economy
the system of production and distribution and consumption
Together, we determined that a modern
economy requires railroads and highways to speed travel and commerce; schools and colleges to train our workers.
-
require
have need of
Together, we determined that a modern economy
requires railroads and highways to speed travel and commerce; schools and colleges to train our workers.
-
speed
cause to move faster
Together, we determined that a modern economy requires railroads and highways to
speed travel and commerce; schools and colleges to train our workers.
-
commerce
transactions supplying goods and services
Together, we determined that a modern economy requires railroads and highways to speed travel and
commerce; schools and colleges to train our workers.
-
college
an institution of higher education
Together, we determined that a modern economy requires railroads and highways to speed travel and commerce; schools and
colleges to train our workers.
-
discover
determine the existence, presence, or fact of
Together, we
discovered that a free market only thrives when there are rules to ensure competition and fair play.
-
thrive
grow vigorously
Together, we discovered that a free market only
thrives when there are rules to ensure competition and fair play.
-
ensure
make certain of
Together, we discovered that a free market only thrives when there are rules to
ensure competition and fair play.
-
competition
business relation in which two parties vie to gain customers
Together, we discovered that a free market only thrives when there are rules to ensure
competition and fair play.
-
vulnerable
susceptible to attack
Together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the
vulnerable, and protect its people from life’s worst hazards and misfortune.
-
protect
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
Together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the vulnerable, and
protect its people from life’s worst hazards and misfortune.
-
hazard
an unpredictable phenomenon that causes a certain result
Together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the vulnerable, and protect its people from life’s worst
hazards and misfortune.
-
misfortune
a state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
Together, we resolved that a great nation must care for the vulnerable, and protect its people from life’s worst hazards and
misfortune.
-
relinquish
turn away from; give up
Through it all, we have never
relinquished our skepticism of central authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government alone.
-
skepticism
doubt about the truth of something
Through it all, we have never relinquished our
skepticism of central authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government alone.
-
authority
the power or right to give orders or make decisions
Through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central
authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government alone.
-
succumb
consent reluctantly
Through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central authority, nor have we
succumbed to the fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government alone.
-
fiction
a deliberately false or improbable account
Through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central authority, nor have we succumbed to the
fiction that all society’s ills can be cured through government alone.
-
society
an extended group having a distinctive cultural organization
Through it all, we have never relinquished our skepticism of central authority, nor have we succumbed to the fiction that all
society’s ills can be cured through government alone.
-
celebration
a joyful occasion for festivities to mark some happy event
Our
celebration of initiative and enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, are constants in our character.
-
initiative
readiness to embark on bold new ventures
Our celebration of
initiative and enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, are constants in our character.
-
enterprise
a purposeful or industrious undertaking
Our celebration of initiative and
enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, are constants in our character.
-
personal
concerning an individual or his or her private life
Our celebration of initiative and enterprise; our insistence on hard work and
personal responsibility, are constants in our character.
-
responsibility
the social force that binds you to a course of action
Our celebration of initiative and enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal
responsibility, are constants in our character.
-
constant
a quantity that does not vary
Our celebration of initiative and enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, are
constants in our character.
-
character
a property that defines the individual nature of something
Our celebration of initiative and enterprise; our insistence on hard work and personal responsibility, are constants in our
character.
-
fidelity
the quality of being faithful
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that
fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires collective action.
-
response
the manner in which something is greeted
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that fidelity to our founding principles requires new
responses to new challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires collective action.
-
challenge
a call to engage in a contest or fight
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new
challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires collective action.
-
preserve
keep in safety and protect from harm, loss, or destruction
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new challenges; that
preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires collective action.
-
individual
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new challenges; that preserving our
individual freedoms ultimately requires collective action.
-
ultimately
as the end result of a succession or process
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms
ultimately requires collective action.
-
collective
done by or characteristic of individuals acting together
But we have always understood that when times change, so must we; that fidelity to our founding principles requires new responses to new challenges; that preserving our individual freedoms ultimately requires
collective action.
-
demand
a condition requiring relief
For the American people can no more meet the
demands of today’s world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and militias.
-
soldier
an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
For the American people can no more meet the demands of today’s world by acting alone than American
soldiers could have met the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and militias.
-
fascism
a political theory advocating an authoritarian government
For the American people can no more meet the demands of today’s world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met the forces of
fascism or communism with muskets and militias.
-
communism
a theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
For the American people can no more meet the demands of today’s world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met the forces of fascism or
communism with muskets and militias.
-
militia
civilians trained as soldiers, not part of the regular army
For the American people can no more meet the demands of today’s world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and
militias.
-
equip
provide with, usually for a specific purpose
No single person can train all the math and science teachers we’ll need to
equip our children for the future, or build the roads and networks and research labs that will bring new jobs and businesses to our shores.
-
future
the time yet to come
No single person can train all the math and science teachers we’ll need to equip our children for the
future, or build the roads and networks and research labs that will bring new jobs and businesses to our shores.
-
research
a seeking for knowledge
No single person can train all the math and science teachers we’ll need to equip our children for the future, or build the roads and networks and
research labs that will bring new jobs and businesses to our shores.
-
crisis
a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something
This generation of Americans has been tested by
crises that steeled our resolve and proved our resilience.
-
prove
provide evidence for
This generation of Americans has been tested by crises that steeled our resolve and
proved our resilience.
-
resilience
an occurrence of rebounding or springing back
This generation of Americans has been tested by crises that steeled our resolve and proved our
resilience.
-
decade
a period of 10 years
A
decade of war is now ending.
-
economic
of or relating to production and management of wealth
An
economic recovery has begun.
-
recovery
the act of regaining or saving something lost
An economic
recovery has begun.
-
possibility
capability of existing or happening or being true
America’s
possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention.
-
possess
have ownership of
America’s possibilities are limitless, for we
possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention.
-
quality
an essential and distinguishing attribute of something
America’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the
qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention.
-
boundary
the line indicating the limit or extent of something
America’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without
boundaries demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention.
-
diversity
noticeable variety
America’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive;
diversity and openness; an endless capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention.
-
capacity
capability to perform or produce
America’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless
capacity for risk and a gift for reinvention.
-
risk
a venture undertaken without regard to loss or injury
America’s possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands: youth and drive; diversity and openness; an endless capacity for
risk and a gift for reinvention.
-
seize
take hold of; grab
My fellow Americans, we are made for this moment, and we will
seize it – so long as we
seize it together.
-
succeed
attain success or reach a desired goal
For we, the people, understand that our country cannot
succeed when a shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it.
-
shrink
decrease in size, range, or extent
For we, the people, understand that our country cannot succeed when a
shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it.
-
barely
in a sparse or scanty way
For we, the people, understand that our country cannot succeed when a shrinking few do very well and a growing many
barely make it.
-
prosperity
the condition of having good fortune
We believe that America’s
prosperity must rest upon the broad shoulders of a rising middle class.
-
broad
having great extent from one side to the other
We believe that America’s prosperity must rest upon the
broad shoulders of a rising middle class.
-
independence
freedom from control or influence of another or others
We know that America thrives when every person can find
independence and pride in their work; when the wages of honest labor liberate families from the brink of hardship.
-
honest
without pretensions
We know that America thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work; when the wages of
honest labor liberate families from the brink of hardship.
-
labor
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
We know that America thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work; when the wages of honest
labor liberate families from the brink of hardship.
-
liberate
grant freedom to; free from confinement
We know that America thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work; when the wages of honest labor
liberate families from the brink of hardship.
-
brink
the edge of a steep place
We know that America thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work; when the wages of honest labor liberate families from the
brink of hardship.
-
hardship
something hard to endure
We know that America thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work; when the wages of honest labor liberate families from the brink of
hardship.
-
bleak
offering little or no hope
We are true to our creed when a little girl born into the
bleakest poverty knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American, she is free, and she is equal, not just in the eyes of God but also in our own.
-
poverty
the state of having little or no money and possessions
We are true to our creed when a little girl born into the bleakest
poverty knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American, she is free, and she is equal, not just in the eyes of God but also in our own.
-
program
a series of steps to be carried out
We understand that outworn
programs are inadequate to the needs of our time.
-
inadequate
lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task
We understand that outworn programs are
inadequate to the needs of our time.
-
harness
keep in check
We must
harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.
-
technology
the practical application of science to commerce or industry
We must harness new ideas and
technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.
-
revamp
to patch up or renovate; repair or restore
We must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government,
revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.
-
code
a set of rules or principles or laws
We must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax
code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.
-
reform
make changes for improvement to remove abuse and injustices
We must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code,
reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.
-
empower
give or delegate power or authority to
We must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and
empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.
-
skill
an ability that has been acquired by training
We must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the
skills they need to work harder, learn more, and reach higher.
-
purpose
what something is used for
But while the means will change, our
purpose endures: a nation that rewards the effort and determination of every single American.
-
endure
continue to live through hardship or adversity
But while the means will change, our purpose
endures: a nation that rewards the effort and determination of every single American.
-
effort
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
But while the means will change, our purpose endures: a nation that rewards the
effort and determination of every single American.
-
determination
firmness of purpose
But while the means will change, our purpose endures: a nation that rewards the effort and
determination of every single American.
-
deserve
be worthy
We, the people, still believe that every citizen
deserves a basic measure of security and dignity.
-
measure
how much there is or how many there are of something
We, the people, still believe that every citizen deserves a basic
measure of security and dignity.
-
security
the state of being free from danger or injury
We, the people, still believe that every citizen deserves a basic measure of
security and dignity.
-
dignity
the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
We, the people, still believe that every citizen deserves a basic measure of security and
dignity.
-
health
the general condition of body and mind
We must make the hard choices to reduce the cost of
health care and the size of our deficit.
-
deficit
an excess of liabilities over assets
We must make the hard choices to reduce the cost of health care and the size of our
deficit.
-
reject
refuse to accept or acknowledge
But we
reject the belief that America must choose between caring for the generation that built this country and investing in the generation that will build its future.
-
care
providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
But we reject the belief that America must choose between
caring for the generation that built this country and investing in the generation that will build its future.
-
invest
lay out money or resources in an enterprise
But we reject the belief that America must choose between caring for the generation that built this country and
investing in the generation that will build its future.
-
twilight
a condition of decline following successes
For we remember the lessons of our past, when
twilight years were spent in poverty, and parents of a child with a disability had nowhere to turn.
-
disability
when one cannot perform due to physical or mental unfitness
For we remember the lessons of our past, when twilight years were spent in poverty, and parents of a child with a
disability had nowhere to turn.
-
reserve
hold back or set aside, especially for future use
We do not believe that in this country, freedom is
reserved for the lucky, or happiness for the few.
-
recognize
be fully aware of
We
recognize that no matter how responsibly we live our lives, any one of us, at any time, may face a job loss, or a sudden illness, or a home swept away in a terrible storm.
-
commitment
the act of binding yourself to a course of action
The
commitments we make to each other – through Medicare, and Medicaid, and Social Security – these things do not sap our initiative; they strengthen us.
-
strengthen
make strong or stronger
The commitments we make to each other – through Medicare, and Medicaid, and Social Security – these things do not sap our initiative; they
strengthen us.
-
obligation
a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service
We, the people, still believe that our
obligations as Americans are not just to ourselves, but to all posterity.
-
posterity
all future generations
We, the people, still believe that our obligations as Americans are not just to ourselves, but to all
posterity.
-
respond
show a reaction to something
We will
respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations.
-
threat
declaration of an intention to inflict harm on another
We will respond to the
threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations.
-
climate
the weather in some location averaged over a period of time
We will respond to the threat of
climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations.
-
failure
lack of success
We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the
failure to do so would betray our children and future generations.
-
betray
disappoint, abandon, or prove undependable to
We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would
betray our children and future generations.
-
deny
declare untrue; contradict
Some may still
deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.
-
overwhelming
very intense
Some may still deny the
overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.
-
judgment
the act of assessing a person or situation or event
Some may still deny the overwhelming
judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.
-
devastating
wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction
Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the
devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.
-
impact
a forceful consequence; a strong effect
Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating
impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.
-
rage
be violent; as of fires and storms
Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of
raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms.
-
drought
a shortage of rainfall
Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling
drought, and more powerful storms.
-
sustainable
capable of being prolonged
The path towards
sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult.
-
energy
any source of usable power
The path towards sustainable
energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult.
-
source
a process by which energy or a substance enters a system
The path towards sustainable energy
sources will be long and sometimes difficult.
-
difficult
requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish
The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes
difficult.
-
resist
withstand the force of something
But America cannot
resist this transition; we must lead it.
-
transition
the act of passing from one state or place to the next
But America cannot resist this
transition; we must lead it.
-
cede
give over
We cannot
cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries – we must claim its promise.
-
industry
the action of making of goods and services for sale
We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new
industries – we must claim its promise.
-
claim
demand as being one's due or property
We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries – we must
claim its promise.
-
maintain
keep in safety and protect from harm, loss, or destruction
That is how we will
maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure – our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped peaks.
-
vitality
the property of being able to survive and grow
That is how we will maintain our economic
vitality and our national treasure – our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped peaks.
-
treasure
accumulated wealth, as in the form of money or jewels
That is how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national
treasure – our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped peaks.
-
planet
a celestial body that revolves around the sun
That is how we will preserve our
planet, commanded to our care by God.
-
declare
state emphatically and authoritatively
That’s what will lend meaning to the creed our fathers once
declared.
-
perpetual
continuing forever or indefinitely
We, the people, still believe that enduring security and lasting peace do not require
perpetual war.
-
brave
possessing or displaying courage
Our
brave men and women in uniform, tempered by the flames of battle, are unmatched in skill and courage.
-
temper
make more acceptable or suitable by adding something else
Our brave men and women in uniform,
tempered by the flames of battle, are unmatched in skill and courage.
-
flame
combustion of materials producing heat and light and smoke
Our brave men and women in uniform, tempered by the
flames of battle, are unmatched in skill and courage.
-
battle
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces
Our brave men and women in uniform, tempered by the flames of
battle, are unmatched in skill and courage.
-
courage
a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain
Our brave men and women in uniform, tempered by the flames of battle, are unmatched in skill and
courage.
-
sear
cause to wither or parch from exposure to heat
Our citizens,
seared by the memory of those we have lost, know too well the price that is paid for liberty.
-
memory
something that is remembered
Our citizens, seared by the
memory of those we have lost, know too well the price that is paid for liberty.
-
knowledge
the result of perception, learning, and reasoning
The
knowledge of their sacrifice will keep us forever vigilant against those who would do us harm.
-
sacrifice
a loss entailed by giving up something
The knowledge of their
sacrifice will keep us forever vigilant against those who would do us harm.
-
vigilant
carefully observant or attentive
The knowledge of their sacrifice will keep us forever
vigilant against those who would do us harm.
-
heir
a person entitled by law to inherit the estate of another
But we are also
heirs to those who won the peace and not just the war, who turned sworn enemies into the surest of friends, and we must carry those lessons into this time as well.
-
defend
protect against a challenge or attack
We will
defend our people and uphold our values through strength of arms and rule of law.
-
uphold
stand up for; stick up for; of causes, principles, or ideals
We will defend our people and
uphold our values through strength of arms and rule of law.
-
value
an ideal accepted by some individual or group
We will defend our people and uphold our
values through strength of arms and rule of law.
-
difference
the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
We will show the courage to try and resolve our
differences with other nations peacefully – not because we are naïve about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more durably lift suspicion and fear.
-
naive
marked by or showing unaffected simplicity
We will show the courage to try and resolve our differences with other nations peacefully – not because we are
naïve about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more durably lift suspicion and fear.
-
engagement
the act of sharing in the activities of a group
We will show the courage to try and resolve our differences with other nations peacefully – not because we are naïve about the dangers we face, but because
engagement can more durably lift suspicion and fear.
-
durable
existing for a long time
We will show the courage to try and resolve our differences with other nations peacefully – not because we are naïve about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more
durably lift suspicion and fear.
-
suspicion
being of a distrustful nature
We will show the courage to try and resolve our differences with other nations peacefully – not because we are naïve about the dangers we face, but because engagement can more durably lift
suspicion and fear.
-
anchor
a central cohesive source of support and stability
America will remain the
anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
alliance
an organization of people involved in a pact or treaty
America will remain the anchor of strong
alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
corner
a remote area
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every
corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
globe
the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the
globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
renew
reestablish on an improved basis
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will
renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
institution
a custom that has been an important feature of some group
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those
institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
extend
broaden in scope or range or area
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that
extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
manage
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to
manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
abroad
to or in a foreign country
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis
abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
peaceful
not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war
America will remain the anchor of strong alliances in every corner of the globe; and we will renew those institutions that extend our capacity to manage crisis abroad, for no one has a greater stake in a
peaceful world than its most powerful nation.
-
conscience
motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
We will support democracy from Asia to Africa; from the Americas to the Middle East, because our interests and our
conscience compel us to act on behalf of those who long for freedom.
-
compel
force somebody to do something
We will support democracy from Asia to Africa; from the Americas to the Middle East, because our interests and our conscience
compel us to act on behalf of those who long for freedom.
-
behalf
as the agent of or on someone's part
We will support democracy from Asia to Africa; from the Americas to the Middle East, because our interests and our conscience compel us to act on
behalf of those who long for freedom.
-
marginalize
relegate to a lower or outer edge, as of groups of people
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the
marginalized, the victims of prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed describes: tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
victim
an unfortunate person who suffers from adverse circumstances
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the
victims of prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed describes: tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
prejudice
a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of
prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed describes: tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
charity
a kindly and lenient attitude toward people
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of prejudice – not out of mere
charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed describes: tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
advance
the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant
advance of those principles that our common creed describes: tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
describe
give a statement representing something
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed
describes: tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
tolerance
willingness to respect the beliefs or practices of others
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed describes:
tolerance and opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
opportunity
a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
And we must be a source of hope to the poor, the sick, the marginalized, the victims of prejudice – not out of mere charity, but because peace in our time requires the constant advance of those principles that our common creed describes: tolerance and
opportunity; human dignity and justice.
-
forebear
a person from whom you are descended
We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths – that all of us are created equal – is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our
forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and Stonewall; just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot walk alone; to hear a King proclaim that our individual freedom is inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on Earth.
-
proclaim
declare formally
We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths – that all of us are created equal – is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and Stonewall; just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot walk alone; to hear a King
proclaim that our individual freedom is inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on Earth.
-
inextricably
in a manner incapable of being disentangled or untied
We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths – that all of us are created equal – is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and Stonewall; just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot walk alone; to hear a King proclaim that our individual freedom is
inextricably bound to the freedom of every soul on Earth.
-
bound
confined by bonds
We, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths – that all of us are created equal – is the star that guides us still; just as it guided our forebears through Seneca Falls, and Selma, and Stonewall; just as it guided all those men and women, sung and unsung, who left footprints along this great Mall, to hear a preacher say that we cannot walk alone; to hear a King proclaim that our individual freedom is inextricably
bound to the freedom of every soul on Earth.
-
task
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
It is now our generation’s
task to carry on what those pioneers began.
-
pioneer
one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory
It is now our generation’s task to carry on what those
pioneers began.
-
complete
having all necessary qualities
For our journey is not
complete until our wives, our mothers, and daughters can earn a living equal to their efforts.
-
earn
acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions
For our journey is not complete until our wives, our mothers, and daughters can
earn a living equal to their efforts.
-
commit
confer a trust upon
Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law – for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we
commit to one another must be equal as well.
-
exercise
put to use
Our journey is not complete until no citizen is forced to wait for hours to
exercise the right to vote.
-
strive
attempt by employing effort
Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the
striving, hopeful immigrants who still see America as a land of opportunity; until bright young students and engineers are enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our country.
-
hopeful
having or manifesting optimism
Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the striving,
hopeful immigrants who still see America as a land of opportunity; until bright young students and engineers are enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our country.
-
immigrant
a person who comes to a country in order to settle there
Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the striving, hopeful
immigrants who still see America as a land of opportunity; until bright young students and engineers are enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our country.
-
engineer
a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve problems
Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the striving, hopeful immigrants who still see America as a land of opportunity; until bright young students and
engineers are enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our country.
-
enlist
hire for work or assistance
Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the striving, hopeful immigrants who still see America as a land of opportunity; until bright young students and engineers are
enlisted in our workforce rather than expelled from our country.
-
expel
eliminate
Our journey is not complete until we find a better way to welcome the striving, hopeful immigrants who still see America as a land of opportunity; until bright young students and engineers are enlisted in our workforce rather than
expelled from our country.
-
cherish
be fond of
Our journey is not complete until all our children, from the streets of Detroit to the hills of Appalachia to the quiet lanes of Newtown, know that they are cared for, and
cherished, and always safe from harm.
-
document
writing that provides information
Being true to our founding
documents does not require us to agree on every contour of life; it does not mean we will all define liberty in exactly the same way, or follow the same precise path to happiness.
-
define
determine the essential quality of
Being true to our founding documents does not require us to agree on every contour of life; it does not mean we will all
define liberty in exactly the same way, or follow the same precise path to happiness.
-
precise
sharply exact or accurate or delimited
Being true to our founding documents does not require us to agree on every contour of life; it does not mean we will all define liberty in exactly the same way, or follow the same
precise path to happiness.
-
progress
the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
Progress does not compel us to settle centuries-long debates about the role of government for all time – but it does require us to act in our time.
-
settle
bring to an end
Progress does not compel us to
settle centuries-long debates about the role of government for all time – but it does require us to act in our time.
-
debate
a discussion with reasons for and against some proposal
Progress does not compel us to settle centuries-long
debates about the role of government for all time – but it does require us to act in our time.
-
role
the actions and activities assigned to a person or group
Progress does not compel us to settle centuries-long debates about the
role of government for all time – but it does require us to act in our time.
-
decision
a position or opinion reached after consideration
For now
decisions are upon us, and we cannot afford delay.
-
afford
be able to spare or give up
For now decisions are upon us, and we cannot
afford delay.
-
mistake
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or inattention
We cannot
mistake absolutism for principle, or substitute spectacle for politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate.
-
absolutism
a form of government in which the ruler is unconstrained
We cannot mistake
absolutism for principle, or substitute spectacle for politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate.
-
substitute
put in the place of another
We cannot mistake absolutism for principle, or
substitute spectacle for politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate.
-
spectacle
something or someone seen, especially a notable sight
We cannot mistake absolutism for principle, or substitute
spectacle for politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate.
-
politics
the activities involved in managing a state or a government
We cannot mistake absolutism for principle, or substitute spectacle for
politics, or treat name-calling as reasoned debate.
-
imperfect
defective or inadequate
We must act, knowing that our work will be
imperfect.
-
victory
a successful ending of a struggle or contest
We must act, knowing that today’s
victories will be only partial, and that it will be up to those who stand here in four years, and forty years, and four hundred years hence to advance the timeless spirit once conferred to us in a spare Philadelphia hall.
-
partial
being or affecting only a segment
We must act, knowing that today’s victories will be only
partial, and that it will be up to those who stand here in four years, and forty years, and four hundred years hence to advance the timeless spirit once conferred to us in a spare Philadelphia hall.
-
timeless
unaffected by the continuum from the past to the future
We must act, knowing that today’s victories will be only partial, and that it will be up to those who stand here in four years, and forty years, and four hundred years hence to advance the
timeless spirit once conferred to us in a spare Philadelphia hall.
-
confer
present
We must act, knowing that today’s victories will be only partial, and that it will be up to those who stand here in four years, and forty years, and four hundred years hence to advance the timeless spirit once
conferred to us in a spare Philadelphia hall.
-
recite
read out in elocution
My fellow Americans, the oath I have sworn before you today, like the one
recited by others who serve in this Capitol, was an oath to God and country, not party or faction – and we must faithfully execute that pledge during the duration of our service.
-
faction
a dissenting clique
My fellow Americans, the oath I have sworn before you today, like the one recited by others who serve in this Capitol, was an oath to God and country, not party or
faction – and we must faithfully execute that pledge during the duration of our service.
-
pledge
a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
My fellow Americans, the oath I have sworn before you today, like the one recited by others who serve in this Capitol, was an oath to God and country, not party or faction – and we must faithfully execute that
pledge during the duration of our service.
-
duration
the period of time during which something continues
My fellow Americans, the oath I have sworn before you today, like the one recited by others who serve in this Capitol, was an oath to God and country, not party or faction – and we must faithfully execute that pledge during the
duration of our service.
-
service
work done by one person or group that benefits another
My fellow Americans, the oath I have sworn before you today, like the one recited by others who serve in this Capitol, was an oath to God and country, not party or faction – and we must faithfully execute that pledge during the duration of our
service.
-
realize
make real or concrete; give reality or substance to
But the words I spoke today are not so different from the oath that is taken each time a soldier signs up for duty, or an immigrant
realizes her dream.
-
represent
express indirectly by an image, form, or model
They are the words of citizens, and they
represent our greatest hope.
-
shape
give form to
You and I, as citizens, have the obligation to
shape the debates of our time – not only with the votes we cast, but with the voices we lift in defense of our most ancient values and enduring ideals.
-
defense
the act of defending someone or something against attack
You and I, as citizens, have the obligation to shape the debates of our time – not only with the votes we cast, but with the voices we lift in
defense of our most ancient values and enduring ideals.
-
ancient
belonging to times long past
You and I, as citizens, have the obligation to shape the debates of our time – not only with the votes we cast, but with the voices we lift in defense of our most
ancient values and enduring ideals.
-
ideal
model of excellence or perfection of a kind
You and I, as citizens, have the obligation to shape the debates of our time – not only with the votes we cast, but with the voices we lift in defense of our most ancient values and enduring
ideals.
-
embrace
take up the cause of someone and use it as one's own
Let each of us now
embrace, with solemn duty and awesome joy, what is our lasting birthright.
-
solemn
dignified and somber in manner or character
Let each of us now embrace, with
solemn duty and awesome joy, what is our lasting birthright.
-
awesome
inspiring admiration or wonder
Let each of us now embrace, with solemn duty and
awesome joy, what is our lasting birthright.
-
passion
a strong feeling or emotion
With common effort and common purpose, with
passion and dedication, let us answer the call of history, and carry into an uncertain future that precious light of freedom.
-
dedication
complete and wholehearted fidelity
With common effort and common purpose, with passion and
dedication, let us answer the call of history, and carry into an uncertain future that precious light of freedom.
-
uncertain
lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance
With common effort and common purpose, with passion and dedication, let us answer the call of history, and carry into an
uncertain future that precious light of freedom.
-
precious
of high worth or cost
With common effort and common purpose, with passion and dedication, let us answer the call of history, and carry into an uncertain future that
precious light of freedom.