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To Kill a Mockingbird Vocabulary

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  1. yard
    enclosed land around a house or other building
    Early one morning as we were beginning our day’s play in the back yard, Jem and
    I heard something next door in Miss Rachel Haverford’s collard patch.
  2. antagonize
    provoke the hostility of
    Of course Jem antagonized me
    sometimes until I could kill him, but when it came down to it he was all I had.
  3. gavel
    a small mallet used by a presiding officer or a judge
    So serene was Judge Taylor’s court, that he had few occasions to use his gavel,
    but he hammered fully five minutes.
  4. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    In spite of our warnings and explanations it
    drew him as the moon draws water, but drew him no nearer than the light-pole on
    the corner, a safe distance from the Radley gate.
  5. nauseate
    upset and make ill
    Dizzy and nauseated, I lay on the cement
    and shook my head still, pounded my ears to silence, and heard Jem’s voice:
    “Scout, get away from there, come on!”
  6. grade
    a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
    I was to stick with the first grade and he would stick with the
    fifth.
  7. spat
    a quarrel about petty points
    “There goes the meanest man ever God blew breath into,” murmured Calpurnia,
    and she spat meditatively into the yard.
  8. chapter
    a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
    1960
    TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
    by Harper Lee
    Copyright (C) 1960 by Harper Lee
    Copyright (C) renewed 1988 by Harper Lee
    Published by arrangement with McIntosh and Otis, Inc.
    CONTENTS
    l DEDICATION
    l PART ONE
    m Chapter 1
    m Chapter 2
    m Chapter 3
    m Chapter 4
    m Chapter 5
    m Chapter 6
    m Chapter 7
    m Chapter 8
    m Chapter 9
    m Chapter 10
    m Chapter 11
    l PART TWO
    m Chapter 12
    m Chapter 13
    m Chapter 14
    m Chapter 15
    m Chapter 16
    m Chapter 17
    m Chapter 18
    m Chapter 19
    m Chapter 20
    m Chapter 21
    m Chapter 22...
  9. link
    connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
    On the way home I nearly hit Mr. Link Deas, who said, “Look
    out now, Scout!” when I missed a toss, and when we approached Mrs. Dubose’s
    house my baton was grimy from having picked it up out of the dirt so many times.
  10. scratch
    cut, scrape, or wear away the surface of
    I’ve seen his tracks in our back yard many a mornin’, and one night I heard
    him scratching on the back screen, but he was gone time Atticus got there.”
  11. costume
    attire characteristic of a country, time, or social class
    There
    would also be a prize of twenty-five cents for the best Halloween costume,
    created by the wearer.
  12. content
    satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
    1960
    TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
    by Harper Lee
    Copyright (C) 1960 by Harper Lee
    Copyright (C) renewed 1988 by Harper Lee
    Published by arrangement with McIntosh and Otis, Inc.
    CONTENTS
    l DEDICATION
    l PART ONE
    m Chapter 1
    m Chapter 2
    m Chapter 3
    m Chapter 4
    m Chapter 5
    m Chapter 6
    m Chapter 7
    m Chapter 8
    m Chapter 9
    m Chapter 10
    m Chapter 11
    l PART TWO
    m Chapter 12
    m Chapter 13
    m Chapter 14
    m Chapter 15
    m Chapter 16
    m Chapter 17
    m Chapter 18
    m Chapter 19
    m Chapter 20
    m Chapter 21
    m Chapter 22...
  13. raise
    move upwards
    Walter looked as if he had been raised on fish food: his eyes, as blue as Dill
    Harris’s, were red-rimmed and watery.
  14. minute
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    “Lemme think a minute
    it’s sort of like making a turtle come out…”
    “How’s that?” asked Dill.
  15. court
    an assembly to conduct judicial business
    He was in court one time and they asked him his
    name.
  16. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    When we left her, she was still chuckling.
  17. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    I sniffed it and it smelled all right.
  18. persecute
    cause to suffer
    “Old Adolf Hitler has been prosecutin‘ the—”
    Persecuting Cecil…”
    “Nome, Miss Gates, it says here—well anyway, old Adolf Hitler has been after
    the Jews and he’s puttin‘ ’em in prisons and he’s taking away all their property
    and he won’t let any of ‘em out of the country and he’s washin’ all the feebleminded
    and—”
    “Washing the feeble-minded?”
  19. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    We were far too old to settle an argument with a fist-fight, so we consulted
    Atticus.
  20. whisper
    speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
    When Walter shook his head a third time someone whispered, “Go on and tell
    her, Scout.”
  21. lean
    incline or bend from a vertical position
    This was enough to make Jem march to the corner, where he stopped and leaned
    against the light-pole, watching the gate hanging crazily on its homemade hinge.
  22. motivate
    give an incentive for action
    Tim Johnson was advancing at a snail’s pace, but he was not playing or sniffing at
    foliage: he seemed dedicated to one course and motivated by an invisible force
    that was inching him toward us.
  23. lap
    the upper side of the thighs of a seated person
    I could not remember when the lines above Atticus’s moving finger
    separated into words, but I had stared at them all the evenings in my memory,
    listening to the news of the day, Bills to Be Enacted into Laws, the diaries of
    Lorenzo Dow—anything Atticus happened to be reading when I crawled into his
    lap every night.
  24. aggravate
    make worse
    It
    aggravates ’em.
  25. dangle
    hang freely
    As he read along, I noticed that Mrs. Dubose’s corrections grew fewer and farther
    between, that Jem had even left one sentence dangling in mid-air.
  26. aisle
    a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)
    Zeebo rose from his pew and walked down the center aisle, stopping in front of us
    and facing the congregation.
  27. lectern
    desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text
    I got rid
    of my ham costume and departed in a hurry, for Mrs. Merriweather was standing
    at a lectern in front of the first row of seats making last-minute, frenzied changes
    in the script.
  28. scurry
    move about or proceed hurriedly
    Soft taffeta-like sounds and
    muffled scurrying sounds filled me with helpless dread.
  29. rub
    move over something with pressure
    Contents - Prev / Next
    Chapter 3
    Catching Walter Cunningham in the schoolyard gave me some pleasure, but when
    I was rubbing his nose in the dirt Jem came by and told me to stop.
  30. stroll
    a leisurely walk, usually in some public place
    When he completed his
    examination of the wisteria vine he strolled back to me.
  31. found
    set up
    Jem and I found our father satisfactory: he played with us,
    read to us, and treated us with courteous detachment.
  32. whittle
    cut small bits or pare shavings from
    Boo bit it off one night when he couldn’t find
    any cats and squirrels to eat.); she sat in the livingroom and cried most of the
    time, while Boo slowly whittled away all the furniture in the house.
  33. begrudge
    be envious of or feel annoyance toward
    I don’t know of any landowner around here who begrudges
    those children any game their father can hit.”
  34. complicate
    make less simple
    I returned to the front yard and busied myself
    for two hours erecting a complicated breastworks at the side of the porch,
    consisting of a tire, an orange crate, the laundry hamper, the porch chairs, and a
    small U.S. flag Jem gave me from a popcorn box.
  35. fret
    be agitated or irritated
    “Now don’t you
    fret, ma’am,” he said.
  36. gouge
    an impression in a surface, as made by a blow
    “Don’t blame me when he gouges your
    eyes out.
  37. ambidextrous
    equally skillful with each hand
    “About your writing with your left
    hand, are you ambidextrous, Mr. Ewell?”
  38. wake
    stop sleeping
    Miss Stephanie Crawford
    said she woke up in the middle of the night one time and saw him looking straight
    through the window at her… said his head was like a skull lookin‘ at her.
  39. fascinate
    attract; cause to be enamored
    The Radley Place fascinated Dill.
  40. stare
    look at with fixed eyes
    We stared at him until he spoke:
    “Hey.”
    “Hey yourself,” said Jem pleasantly.
  41. straight
    having no deviations
    Miss Stephanie
    Crawford said he was so upright he took the word of God as his only law, and we
    believed her, because Mr. Radley’s posture was ramrod straight.
  42. morbid
    suggesting the horror of death and decay
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  43. overall
    involving only main features
    He did have on a clean shirt and neatly mended overalls.
  44. tiny
    very small
    A tiny, almost invisible movement,
    and the house was still.
  45. grudge
    a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
    “Everybody who goes home to lunch hold up your hands,” said Miss Caroline,
    breaking into my new grudge against Calpurnia.
  46. wallow
    roll around
    I never
    deliberately learned to read, but somehow I had been wallowing illicitly in the
    daily papers.
  47. poke
    thrust abruptly
    Miss Caroline walked up and down the rows peering and poking into lunch
    containers, nodding if the contents pleased her, frowning a little at others.
  48. evening
    the latter part of the day
    I could not remember when the lines above Atticus’s moving finger
    separated into words, but I had stared at them all the evenings in my memory,
    listening to the news of the day, Bills to Be Enacted into Laws, the diaries of
    Lorenzo Dow—anything Atticus happened to be reading when I crawled into his
    lap every night.
  49. rusty
    covered with or consisting of an oxide coating
    His neck was dark
    gray, the backs of his hands were rusty, and his fingernails were black deep into
    the quick.
  50. swivel
    turn on a pivot
    Atticus would flee to his office directly after dinner, where
    if we sometimes looked in on him, we would find him sitting back in his swivel
    chair reading.
  51. glance
    take a brief look at
    Jem glanced at me, his eyes twinkling: “Mr. Avery’s
    sort of shaped like a snowman, ain’t he?”
  52. hone
    sharpen with a whetstone
    Mr. Avery averaged a stick of stovewood per week; he honed it down to a
    toothpick and chewed it.
  53. browbeat
    discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner
    “I don’t know how he done it, but he done it—I said it all
    happened so fast I—”
    “Now let’s consider this calmly—” began Atticus, but Mr. Gilmer interrupted
    with an objection: he was not irrelevant or immaterial, but Atticus was
    browbeating the witness.
  54. persevere
    be persistent, refuse to stop
    Apparently she had revived enough to
    persevere in her profession.
  55. besides
    in addition
    Besides, Boo could
    not live forever on the bounty of the county.
  56. perpetrate
    perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
    You’ve perpetrated a near libel here in the front yard.
  57. polite
    showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
    I never knew how old Mr.
    Radley made his living— Jem said he “bought cotton,” a polite term for doing
    nothing—but Mr. Radley and his wife had lived there with their two sons as long
    as anybody could remember.
  58. revive
    cause to regain consciousness
    Apparently she had revived enough to
    persevere in her profession.
  59. concentrate
    make denser, stronger, or purer
    Miss Caroline, the
    sixth grade cannot concentrate on the pyramids for all this racket!”
  60. scuffle
    fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
    From somewhere near by came scuffling, kicking sounds, sounds of shoes and
    flesh scraping dirt and roots.
  61. rail
    a horizontal bar, usually of wood or metal
    He swung his legs over the
    railing and was sliding down a pillar when he slipped.
  62. giggle
    laugh nervously
    I giggled at the thought of Jem in an apron.
  63. trudge
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    He trudged
    along, dragging the pole behind him on the sidewalk.
  64. undulate
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    From time to time she would open her mouth wide, and I could see her
    tongue undulate faintly.
  65. positively
    in a manner displaying affirmation or certainty
    One evening we were privileged
    to witness a performance by him which seemed to have been his positively last,
    for he never did it again so long as we watched.
  66. perforate
    make a hole into or between, as for ease of separation
    “I wondered why he had those marks on him, His
    sleeves were perforated with little holes.
  67. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    The other boys attended the industrial school and received the best secondary
    education to be had in the state; one of them eventually worked his way through
    engineering school at Auburn.
  68. flick
    throw or toss with a quick motion
    Somehow, it was hotter then: a black dog
    suffered on a summer’s day; bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in
    the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square.
  69. touch
    make physical contact with, come in contact with
    Now lemme think… reckon we can rock him…”
    Jem stood in thought so long that Dill made a mild concession: “I won’t say you
    ran out on a dare an‘ I’ll swap you The Gray Ghost if you just go up and touch the
    house.”
  70. repertoire
    the range of skills in a particular field or occupation
    But by the end of August our repertoire was vapid from countless reproductions,
    and it was then that Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out.
  71. retrieve
    get or find back; recover the use of
    I retrieved my plate and finished dinner in the kitchen, thankful, though,
    that I was spared the humiliation of facing them again.
  72. filthy
    disgustingly dirty
    He was the filthiest human I had ever seen.
  73. defend
    protect against a challenge or attack
    What happens in houses behind closed
    doors, what secrets-”
    “Atticus don’t ever do anything to Jem and me in the house that he don’t do in the
    yard,” I said, feeling it my duty to defend my parent.
  74. ramshackle
    in poor or broken-down condition
    The back of the Radley house was less inviting than the front: a ramshackle porch
    ran the width of the house; there were two doors and two dark windows between
    the doors.
  75. surprise
    come upon or take unawares
    We looked at her in surprise, for
    Calpurnia rarely commented on the ways of white people.
  76. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    Dill and Jem emerged from a brief huddle: “If you stay you’ve got to do what we
    tell you,” Dill warned.
  77. locate
    determine the place of by searching or examining
    He searched the scalp above his forehead, located his guest and
    pinched it between his thumb and forefinger.
  78. beholden
    under a moral obligation to someone
    “She said she was going to leave this world beholden to nothing and nobody.
  79. migrate
    move from one country or region to another and settle there
    He said the Cunninghams hadn’t taken
    anything from or off of anybody since they migrated to the New World.
  80. register
    an official written record of names or events
    I suppose she chose me because she knew my name; as I read the alphabet a faint
    line appeared between her eyebrows, and after making me read most of My First
    Reader and the stock-market quotations from The Mobile Register aloud, she
    discovered that I was literate and looked at me with more than faint distaste.
  81. job
    a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty
    Jem condescended to take me to school the first day, a job usually done by one’s
    parents, but Atticus had said Jem would be delighted to show me where my room
    was.
  82. leftovers
    food remaining from a previous meal
    Dill made his way through the leftovers and was reaching for a can of pork and
    beans in the pantry when Miss Rachel’s Do-oo Je-sus went off in the hall.
  83. expunge
    remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
    Judge Taylor told the reporter to expunge anything he happened to have written
    down after Mr. Finch if you were a nigger like me you’d be scared too, and told
    the jury to disregard the interruption.
  84. office
    place of business where professional duties are performed
    Atticus’s office in the courthouse contained little more
    than a hat rack, a spittoon, a checkerboard and an unsullied Code of Alabama.
  85. feral
    wild and menacing
    Jem made a feral noise in his throat.
  86. dictum
    an authoritative declaration
    So Simon, having forgotten
    his teacher’s dictum on the possession of human chattels, bought three slaves and
    with their aid established a homestead on the banks of the Alabama River some
    forty miles above Saint Stephens.
  87. asinine
    devoid of intelligence
    Lastly, we
    were to stay away from that house until we were invited there, we were not to
    play an asinine game he had seen us playing or make fun of anybody on this street
    or in this town-
    “We weren’t makin‘ fun of him, we weren’t laughin’ at him,” said Jem, “we were
    just-”
    “So that was what you were doing, wasn’t it?”
  88. torso
    the body excluding the head and neck and limbs
    Jem scooped up an armful of dirt, patted it into a mound on which he added
    another load, and another until he had constructed a torso.
  89. button
    a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats
    He wore blue linen shorts that buttoned to his shirt, his hair
    was snow white and stuck to his head like duckfluff; he was a year my senior but
    I towered over him.
  90. adult
    a fully developed person from maturity onward
    Jem felt his age and gravitated to the adults, leaving me to
    entertain our cousin.
  91. delete
    cut or eliminate
    Atticus told me to delete the adjectives and I’d have
    the facts.
  92. patch
    a small contrasting part of something
    Early one morning as we were beginning our day’s play in the back yard, Jem and
    I heard something next door in Miss Rachel Haverford’s collard patch.
  93. despise
    look down on with disdain or disgust
    I hate you an‘ despise you an’
    hope you die tomorrow!”
  94. contentious
    showing an inclination to disagree
    “Ain’t got no mother,” was the answer, “and their paw’s right contentious.”
  95. evidence
    knowledge on which to base belief
    The evidence boils down to you-did—I-didn’t.
  96. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    According to neighborhood legend, when the younger Radley boy was in his
    teens he became acquainted with some of the Cunninghams from Old Sarum, an
    enormous and confusing tribe domiciled in the northern part of the county, and
    they formed the nearest thing to a gang ever seen in Maycomb.
  97. snug
    enjoying comforting warmth and shelter in a small space
    It was all
    right for Miss Maudie to talk—she was old and snug on her porch.
  98. seldom
    not often
    When it healed, and Jem’s fears of never being able to play football were
    assuaged, he was seldom self-conscious about his injury.
  99. furtive
    secret and sly
    “Something furtive,” Aunt Alexandra said.
  100. haul
    draw slowly or heavily
    Before the first morning was over, Miss Caroline Fisher, our
    teacher, hauled me up to the front of the room and patted the palm of my hand
    with a ruler, then made me stand in the corner until noon.
  101. glisten
    be shiny, as if wet
    Miss Maudie’s old sunhat glistened with snow crystals.
  102. resume
    take up or begin anew
    As Mr.
    Radley passed by, Boo drove the scissors into his parent’s leg, pulled them out,
    wiped them on his pants, and resumed his activities.
  103. douse
    wet thoroughly
    There went with the house the usual legend about the Yankees: one Finch female,
    recently engaged, donned her complete trousseau to save it from raiders in the
    neighborhood; she became stuck in the door to the Daughters’ Staircase but was
    doused with water and finally pushed through.
  104. viscous
    having a relatively high resistance to flow
    Occasionally it would say, “Pt,” like some viscous
    substance coming to a boil.
  105. myopic
    unable to see distant objects clearly
    Instead,
    Maycomb grew and sprawled out from its hub, Sinkfield’s Tavern, because
    Sinkfield reduced his guests to myopic drunkenness one evening, induced them to
    bring forward their maps and charts, lop off a little here, add a bit there, and
    adjust the center of the county to meet his requirements.
  106. queasy
    causing or able to cause nausea
    The name Ewell gave me a queasy feeling.
  107. kin
    a person related to another or others
    She never let a chance escape her to point out the shortcomings of other tribal
    groups to the greater glory of our own, a habit that amused Jem rather than
    annoyed him: “Aunty better watch how she talks—scratch most folks in
    Maycomb and they’re kin to us.”
  108. straw
    plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder
    Wooden sawhorses blocked the road at each end of the
    Radley lot, straw was put down on the sidewalk, traffic was diverted to the back
    street.
  109. empty
    holding or containing nothing
    I returned and gazed around the curve at the empty road.
  110. squalor
    sordid dirtiness
    Out there in J. Grimes Everett’s land there’s nothing but
    sin and squalor.”
  111. scamper
    run or move about quickly or lightly
    Below us, heads turned, feet scraped the floor, babies were shifted to shoulders,
    and a few children scampered out of the courtroom.
  112. ripple
    a small wave on the surface of a liquid
    Old Mrs. Radley died that winter, but her death caused hardly a ripple—the
    neighborhood seldom saw her, except when she watered her cannas.
  113. edge
    a line determining the limits of an area
    My memory came alive to see Mrs. Radley occasionally open the front door, walk
    to the edge of the porch, and pour water on her cannas.
  114. enunciate
    express or state clearly
    Prejudice,” she enunciated carefully.
  115. reassure
    cause to feel confident
    I reassured him: “Can’t anybody tell what you’re
    gonna do lest they live in the house with you, and even I can’t tell sometimes.”
  116. trunk
    the main stem of a tree
    I’m gonna put em in my trunk.”
  117. clear
    readily apparent to the mind
    I thought I had made things sufficiently clear.
  118. contradict
    prove negative; show to be false
    “There’s
    some folks who don’t eat like us,” she whispered fiercely, “but you ain’t called on
    to contradict ‘em at the table when they don’t.
  119. pause
    stop an action temporarily
    Miss Maudie’s benevolence extended to Jem and Dill, whenever they paused in
    their pursuits: we reaped the benefits of a talent Miss Maudie had hitherto kept
    hidden from us.
  120. dim
    lacking in light; not bright or harsh
    I was proceeding on the dim theory, aside from the innate
    attractiveness of such words, that if Atticus discovered I had picked them up at
    school he wouldn’t make me go.
  121. bend
    form a curve
    Calpurnia bent down and kissed me.
  122. burst
    come open suddenly and violently
    I was bursting
    with a sudden thought.
  123. conclude
    bring to a close
    “She
    likes Jem better’n she likes me, anyway,” I concluded, and suggested that Atticus
    lose no time in packing her off.
  124. dispel
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    It was dim inside, with a damp
    coolness slowly dispelled by the gathering congregation.
  125. cynical
    believing the worst of human nature and motives
    The witnesses for the state, with the exception of
    the sheriff of Maycomb County, have presented themselves to you gentlemen, to
    this court, in the cynical confidence that their testimony would not be doubted,
    confident that you gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption—the
    evil assumption—that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral
    beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women, an assumption
    one associates with minds of their caliber.
  126. release
    grant freedom to; free from confinement
    If the judge released Arthur, Mr. Radley would see to it that Arthur gave no
    further trouble.
  127. attention
    the act of concentrating on something
    Miss
    Scout, if you give me your attention I’ll tell you what entailment is.
  128. concede
    give over
    It was all right to shut him up, Mr.
    Radley conceded, but insisted that Boo not be charged with anything: he was not
    a criminal.
  129. duress
    compulsory force or threat
    Mr. Merriweather, a faithful Methodist under duress, apparently saw nothing
    personal in singing, “Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch
    like me…” It was the general opinion of Maycomb, however, that Mrs.
    Merriweather had sobered him up and made a reasonably useful citizen of him.
  130. crumple
    gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    Tim Johnson leaped, flopped over and crumpled on the
    sidewalk in a brown-and-white heap.
  131. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    Atticus rose at his usual ungodly hour
    and was in the livingroom behind the Mobile Register when we stumbled in.
  132. wave
    (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
    The Dewey Decimal System consisted, in part, of Miss Caroline waving cards at
    us on which were printed “the,” “cat,” “rat,” “man,” and “you.”
  133. store
    a mercantile establishment for the sale of goods or services
    They ambled across the square, shuffled in and out of
    the stores around it, took their time about everything.
  134. confine
    place limits on
    Uncle Jack Finch confined his passion for digging
    to his window boxes in Nashville and stayed rich.
  135. mutilate
    destroy or injure severely
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  136. ravel
    disentangle or separate out
    “Gracious child, I was raveling a thread, wasn’t even thinking about your father,
    but now that I am I’ll say this: Atticus Finch is the same in his house as he is on
    the public streets.
  137. quell
    suppress or crush completely
    Through all the headshaking,
    quelling of nausea and Jem-yelling, I had heard another sound, so low I
    could not have heard it from the sidewalk.
  138. switch
    device for making or breaking the connections in a circuit
    Jem procured some peachtree switches from the back yard, plaited them, and bent
    them into bones to be covered with dirt.
  139. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    He walked to the corner of the lot, then back again, studying the simple terrain as
    if deciding how best to effect an entry, frowning and scratching his head.
  140. motivated
    strongly driven to succeed or achieve something
    Tim Johnson was advancing at a snail’s pace, but he was not playing or sniffing at
    foliage: he seemed dedicated to one course and motivated by an invisible force
    that was inching him toward us.
  141. leap
    move forward by bounds
    We leaped over the low wall that separated Miss Rachel’s yard from our
    driveway.
  142. abusive
    characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment
    The town decided something had to
    be done; Mr. Conner said he knew who each and every one of them was, and he
    was bound and determined they wouldn’t get away with it, so the boys came
    before the probate judge on charges of disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace,
    assault and battery, and using abusive and profane language in the presence and
    hearing of a female.
  143. squat
    sit on one's heels
    He stopped in front of
    the dog, squatted, turned around and tapped his finger on his forehead above his
    left eye.
  144. involve
    contain as a part
    Aunt Alexandra’s
    vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing
    the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; furthermore, I should be
    a ray of sunshine in my father’s lonely life.
  145. wispy
    thin and weak
    A shock of wispy newwashed
    hair stood up from his forehead; his nose was thin, pointed, and shiny; he
    had no chin to speak of—it seemed to be part of his crepey neck.
    “—so help me God,” he crowed.
  146. misdemeanor
    a crime less serious than a felony
    In Maycomb County, hunting out of season was a
    misdemeanor at law, a capital felony in the eyes of the populace.
  147. budge
    move very slightly
    We were accustomed to prompt, if not always cheerful acquiescence to Atticus’s
    instructions, but from the way he stood Jem was not thinking of budging.
  148. remind
    put in the mind of someone
    He
    reminded me of a car stuck in a sandbed.
  149. figure
    alternate name for the body of a human being
    Nobody knew what form of intimidation Mr. Radley employed to keep Boo out of
    sight, but Jem figured that Mr. Radley kept him chained to the bed most of the
    time.
  150. teem
    be full of or abuzz with
    Thus we came to know Dill as a pocket Merlin, whose head teemed
    with eccentric plans, strange longings, and quaint fancies.
  151. gingerly
    in a manner marked by extreme care or delicacy
    I see it-”
    Jem looked around, reached up, and gingerly pocketed a tiny shiny package.
  152. acquittal
    a judgment of not guilty
    It was either a straight acquittal or nothing.”
  153. creep
    move slowly
    Jem and I crept around the yard for days.
  154. advantage
    the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
    Burris seemed to be afraid of a child half his height, and Miss Caroline took
    advantage of his indecision: “Burris, go home.
  155. remain
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    It was customary for the men in the family to remain on Simon’s homestead,
    Finch’s Landing, and make their living from cotton.
  156. declare
    state emphatically and authoritatively
    Jem said, “Scout, you can be Mrs. Radley-”
    “I declare if I will.
  157. navigate
    direct carefully and safely
    When I was able to navigate, I ran back to them as fast as my shaking knees
    would carry me.
  158. rankle
    make resentful or angry
    Atticus’s remarks were still rankling, which made me miss the request in Jem’s
    question.
  159. arbitrate
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    Jem arbitrated, awarded me first push with an extra time for Dill, and I folded
    myself inside the tire.
  160. memory
    the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered
    But there came a day, barely within Jem’s memory, when Boo Radley was heard
    from and was seen by several people, but not by Jem. He said Atticus never talked
    much about the Radleys: when Jem would question him Atticus’s only answer
    was for him to mind his own business and let the Radleys mind theirs, they had a
    right to; but when it happened Jem said Atticus shook his head and said, “Mm,
    mm, mm.”
  161. plead
    appeal or request earnestly
    Atticus had urged them to accept the state’s generosity in allowing them to plead
    Guilty to second-degree murder and escape with their lives, but they were
    Haverfords, in Maycomb County a name synonymous with jackass.
  162. crowd
    a large number of things or people considered together
    Nobody in Maycomb had nerve enough to tell Mr. Radley that his boy
    was in with the wrong crowd.
  163. manacle
    shackle that can be locked around the wrist
    Still in wrist manacles, he wandered two miles out of
    Meridian where he discovered a small animal show and was immediately engaged
    to wash the camel.
  164. discard
    anything that is cast aside
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  165. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
    This was enough to make Jem march to the corner, where he stopped and leaned
    against the light-pole, watching the gate hanging crazily on its homemade hinge.
  166. balance
    harmonious arrangement or relation of parts within a whole
    Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her
    scuppernongs if we didn’t jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot, terms
    so generous we seldom spoke to her, so careful were we to preserve the delicate
    balance of our relationship, but Jem and Dill drove me closer to her with their
    behavior.
  167. resilient
    recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like
    As I
    passed the bed I stepped on something warm, resilient, and rather smooth.
  168. create
    bring into existence
    Business was excellent when
    Governor William Wyatt Bibb, with a view to promoting the newly created
    county’s domestic tranquility, dispatched a team of surveyors to locate its exact
    center and there establish its seat of government.
  169. sob
    weep convulsively
    Jem’s breath came in sobs: “Fence by the
    schoolyard!—hurry,
  170. ambrosia
    the food and drink of the gods
    But her cooking made up for everything: three kinds of meat, summer vegetables
    from her pantry shelves; peach pickles, two kinds of cake and ambrosia
    constituted a modest Christmas dinner.
  171. finale
    the closing section of a musical composition
    Then the assembled
    company would sing, “Maycomb County, Maycomb County, we will aye be true
    to thee,” as the grand finale, and Mrs. Merriweather would mount the stage with
    the state flag.
  172. allege
    report or maintain
    The
    Haverfords had dispatched Maycomb’s leading blacksmith in a misunderstanding
    arising from the alleged wrongful detention of a mare, were imprudent enough to
    do it in the presence of three witnesses, and insisted that the-son-of-a-bitch-had-itcoming-
    to-him was a good enough defense for anybody.
  173. announce
    make known
    Miss Blount, a native Maycombian as yet uninitiated in the mysteries of the
    Decimal System, appeared at the door hands on hips and announced: “If I hear
    another sound from this room I’ll burn up everybody in it.
  174. amble
    walk leisurely
    They ambled across the square, shuffled in and out of
    the stores around it, took their time about everything.
  175. furthermore
    in addition
    Furthermore, I couldn’t help noticing
    that my father had served for years in the state legislature, elected each time
    without opposition, innocent of the adjustments my teachers thought essential to
    the development of Good Citizenship.
  176. scoop
    the shovel or bucket of a dredge or backhoe
    Jem scooped up an armful of dirt, patted it into a mound on which he added
    another load, and another until he had constructed a torso.
  177. encumber
    hold back, impede, or weigh down
    Walking toward the office, Dill and I fell into step behind Atticus and Jem. Dill
    was encumbered by the chair, and his pace was slower.
  178. subside
    wear off or die down
    “Well, the night of November twenty-one I was comin‘ in from the woods with a
    load o’kindlin’ and just as I got to the fence I heard Mayella screamin‘ like a
    stuck hog inside the house—”
    Here Judge Taylor glanced sharply at the witness and must have decided his
    speculations devoid of evil intent, for he subsided sleepily.
  179. identify
    recognize as being
    She identified him as the one, so I took him in.
  180. bounce
    spring back; spring away from an impact
    There was no acknowledgement save he-en bouncing off the distant
    schoolhouse wall.
  181. suffocate
    deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
    Ground, sky and houses melted into a mad palette, my ears throbbed, I was
    suffocating.
  182. separate
    standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything
    I could not remember when the lines above Atticus’s moving finger
    separated into words, but I had stared at them all the evenings in my memory,
    listening to the news of the day, Bills to Be Enacted into Laws, the diaries of
    Lorenzo Dow—anything Atticus happened to be reading when I crawled into his
    lap every night.
  183. event
    something that happens at a given place and time
    When enough years had gone by to enable us to look back on them, we
    sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.
  184. puny
    of inferior size
    You
    look right puny for goin’ on seven.”
  185. eventually
    after an unspecified period of time or a long delay
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  186. plus
    on the positive side or higher end of a scale
    We lived on the main residential street in town— Atticus, Jem and I, plus
    Calpurnia our cook.
  187. protrude
    extend out or project in space
    Her bottom plate was not in, and her upper lip protruded;
    from time to time she would draw her nether lip to her upper plate and carry her
    chin with it.
  188. ghoul
    an evil spirit or ghost
    We squandered our first nickels on the House of Horrors, which
    scared us not at all; we entered the black seventh-grade room and were led around
    by the temporary ghoul in residence and were made to touch several objects
    alleged to be component parts of a human being.
  189. peer
    look searchingly
    Miss Caroline walked up and down the rows peering and poking into lunch
    containers, nodding if the contents pleased her, frowning a little at others.
  190. code
    a set of rules or principles or laws
    Atticus’s office in the courthouse contained little more
    than a hat rack, a spittoon, a checkerboard and an unsullied Code of Alabama.
  191. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    “Have you ever considered that Jem doesn’t worry her half as much?”
  192. spectator
    a close observer; someone who looks at something
    Normally, they were the court’s only spectators, and today
    they seemed resentful of the interruption of their comfortable routine.
  193. relaxed
    without strain or anxiety
    Jem and I relaxed.
  194. equal
    having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
    We were still equals.
  195. bovine
    any of various wild or domestic cattle
    Her voice soared over the clink of coffee cups
    and the soft bovine sounds of the ladies munching their dainties.
  196. vacate
    leave behind empty; move out of
    Atticus picked up the Mobile Press and sat down in the rocking chair Jem had
    vacated.
  197. alarm
    a device signaling the occurrence of some undesirable event
    There was a marble-topped washstand by her bed; on it were a glass with a
    teaspoon in it, a red ear syringe, a box of absorbent cotton, and a steel alarm clock
    standing on three tiny legs.
  198. impassive
    having or revealing little emotion or sensibility
    I looked around and up at Mr. Cunningham, whose face was
    equally impassive.
  199. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    He evidently remembered he was engaged to me, for he ran back
    out and kissed me swiftly in front of Jem. “Yawl write, hear?” he bawled after us.
  200. bent
    stooped (used of the back and knees)
    Calpurnia bent down and kissed me.
  201. infuriate
    make extremely angry
    I tried to explain to Atticus that it wasn’t so much what Francis said that had
    infuriated me as the way he had said it.
  202. purchase
    acquire by means of a financial transaction
    You’re gonna
    go to First Purchase with smiles on your faces.”
  203. cantankerous
    stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate
    Conscious,” he smiled, “and cantankerous.
  204. jungle
    an impenetrable equatorial forest
    “Come on,” whispered Jem. We streaked across the square, across the street, until
    we were in the shelter of the Jitney Jungle door.
  205. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her
    scuppernongs if we didn’t jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot, terms
    so generous we seldom spoke to her, so careful were we to preserve the delicate
    balance of our relationship, but Jem and Dill drove me closer to her with their
    behavior.
  206. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
    Thus the dicta No Crawford Minds His Own
    Business, Every Third Merriweather Is Morbid, The Truth Is Not in the
    Delafields, All the Bufords Walk Like That, were simply guides to daily living:
    never take a check from a Delafield without a discreet call to the bank; Miss
    Maudie Atkinson’s shoulder stoops because she was a Buford; if Mrs. Grace
    Merriweather sips gin out of Lydia E. Pinkham bottles it’s nothing unusual—her
    mother did the same.
  207. obstreperous
    noisily and stubbornly defiant
    It was obstreperous, disorderly and abusive—”
    “You gonna give me a chance to tell you?
  208. request
    express the need or desire for; ask for
    When we slowed to a walk at the edge of the schoolyard, Jem was
    careful to explain that during school hours I was not to bother him, I was not to
    approach him with requests to enact a chapter of Tarzan and the Ant Men, to
    embarrass him with references to his private life, or tag along behind him at
    recess and noon.
  209. relax
    make less taut
    Jem and I relaxed.
  210. devoid
    completely wanting or lacking
    Jem’s chin would come up, and he would gaze at Mrs. Dubose with a face devoid
    of resentment.
  211. clapper
    metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound
    Dill grabbed the clapper; in the silence that followed, I wished he’d start ringing it
    again.
  212. examine
    observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    He examined
    Walter with an air of speculation.
  213. indentation
    the space left between the margin and a line set in
    His cheeks were thin to hollowness; his mouth was
    wide; there were shallow, almost delicate indentations at his temples, and his gray
    eyes were so colorless I thought he was blind.
  214. generation
    group of genetically related organisms in a line of descent
    Atticus said the Ewells had been the disgrace of Maycomb for three generations.
  215. assumption
    the act of taking something for granted
    I could see nothing in Mayella’s expression to justify Atticus’s assumption that he
    had secured her wholehearted cooperation.
  216. invisible
    impossible or nearly impossible to see
    A tiny, almost invisible movement,
    and the house was still.
  217. chore
    a specific piece of work required to be done
    “That was mighty generous of you, you had chores at home after your regular
    work, didn’t you?”
  218. acknowledgement
    the state or quality of recognizing something or someone
    There was no acknowledgement save he-en bouncing off the distant
    schoolhouse wall.
  219. chameleon
    lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color
    She was a
    widow, a chameleon lady who worked in her flower beds in an old straw hat and
    men’s coveralls, but after her five o’clock bath she would appear on the porch and
    reign over the street in magisterial beauty.
  220. indigenous
    originating where it is found
    The class
    murmured apprehensively, should she prove to harbor her share of the
    peculiarities indigenous to that region.
  221. repeat
    say or state again
    Next day Jem repeated his vigil and was rewarded.
  222. several
    of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
    During his first five years in Maycomb, Atticus practiced economy more than
    anything; for several years thereafter he invested his earnings in his brother’s
    education.
  223. furious
    marked by extreme anger
    She was furious, and when she was furious Calpurnia’s grammar became erratic.
  224. nocturnal
    belonging to or active during the night
    Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
    nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
    although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
    Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
    initial suspicions.
  225. vapid
    lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
    But by the end of August our repertoire was vapid from countless reproductions,
    and it was then that Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out.
  226. magisterial
    of or relating to a civil officer who administers the law
    She was a
    widow, a chameleon lady who worked in her flower beds in an old straw hat and
    men’s coveralls, but after her five o’clock bath she would appear on the porch and
    reign over the street in magisterial beauty.
  227. require
    have need of
    The place was self-sufficient:
    modest in comparison with the empires around it, the Landing nevertheless
    produced everything required to sustain life except ice, wheat flour, and articles
    of clothing, supplied by river-boats from Mobile.
  228. compose
    form the substance of
    Aunt Alexandra composed herself for a two-hour nap and dared us
    to make any noise in the yard, the neighborhood was resting.
  229. assume
    take to be the case or to be true
    Mr. Radley walked to town at eleven-thirty every morning and
    came back promptly at twelve, sometimes carrying a brown paper bag that the
    neighborhood assumed contained the family groceries.
  230. proud
    feeling self-respect, self-esteem, or self-importance
    Nothing—it seems with all that you’d be proud of him.
  231. eccentricity
    strange and unconventional behavior
    After nine hours of listening to the eccentricities of Old Sarum’s
    inhabitants, Judge Taylor threw the case out of court.
Created on Thu Feb 17 19:55:42 EST 2011

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