the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
In spite of our warnings and explanations it
drew him as the moon draws water, but drew him no nearer than the light-pole on
the corner, a safe distance from the Radley gate.
Dizzy and nauseated, I lay on the cement
and shook my head still, pounded my ears to silence, and heard Jem’s voice:
“Scout, get away from there, come on!”
a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
1960
TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
by Harper Lee
Copyright (C) 1960 by Harper Lee
Copyright (C) renewed 1988 by Harper Lee
Published by arrangement with McIntosh and Otis, Inc.
CONTENTS
l DEDICATION
l PART ONE
m Chapter 1
m Chapter 2
m Chapter 3
m Chapter 4
m Chapter 5
m Chapter 6
m Chapter 7
m Chapter 8
m Chapter 9
m Chapter 10
m Chapter 11
l PART TWO
m Chapter 12
m Chapter 13
m Chapter 14
m Chapter 15
m Chapter 16
m Chapter 17
m Chapter 18
m Chapter 19
m Chapter 20
m Chapter 21
m Chapter 22...
connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
On the way home I nearly hit Mr. Link Deas, who said, “Look
out now, Scout!” when I missed a toss, and when we approached Mrs. Dubose’s
house my baton was grimy from having picked it up out of the dirt so many times.
I’ve seen his tracks in our back yard many a mornin’, and one night I heard
him scratching on the back screen, but he was gone time Atticus got there.”
satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
1960
TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
by Harper Lee
Copyright (C) 1960 by Harper Lee
Copyright (C) renewed 1988 by Harper Lee
Published by arrangement with McIntosh and Otis, Inc.
CONTENTS
l DEDICATION
l PART ONE
m Chapter 1
m Chapter 2
m Chapter 3
m Chapter 4
m Chapter 5
m Chapter 6
m Chapter 7
m Chapter 8
m Chapter 9
m Chapter 10
m Chapter 11
l PART TWO
m Chapter 12
m Chapter 13
m Chapter 14
m Chapter 15
m Chapter 16
m Chapter 17
m Chapter 18
m Chapter 19
m Chapter 20
m Chapter 21
m Chapter 22...
“Old Adolf Hitler has been prosecutin‘ the—”
“Persecuting Cecil…”
“Nome, Miss Gates, it says here—well anyway, old Adolf Hitler has been after
the Jews and he’s puttin‘ ’em in prisons and he’s taking away all their property
and he won’t let any of ‘em out of the country and he’s washin’ all the feebleminded
and—”
“Washing the feeble-minded?”
This was enough to make Jem march to the corner, where he stopped and leaned
against the light-pole, watching the gate hanging crazily on its homemade hinge.
Tim Johnson was advancing at a snail’s pace, but he was not playing or sniffing at
foliage: he seemed dedicated to one course and motivated by an invisible force
that was inching him toward us.
I could not remember when the lines above Atticus’s moving finger
separated into words, but I had stared at them all the evenings in my memory,
listening to the news of the day, Bills to Be Enacted into Laws, the diaries of
Lorenzo Dow—anything Atticus happened to be reading when I crawled into his
lap every night.
desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text
I got rid
of my ham costume and departed in a hurry, for Mrs. Merriweather was standing
at a lectern in front of the first row of seats making last-minute, frenzied changes
in the script.
Contents - Prev / Next
Chapter 3
Catching Walter Cunningham in the schoolyard gave me some pleasure, but when
I was rubbing his nose in the dirt Jem came by and told me to stop.
Boo bit it off one night when he couldn’t find
any cats and squirrels to eat.); she sat in the livingroom and cried most of the
time, while Boo slowly whittled away all the furniture in the house.
I returned to the front yard and busied myself
for two hours erecting a complicated breastworks at the side of the porch,
consisting of a tire, an orange crate, the laundry hamper, the porch chairs, and a
small U.S. flag Jem gave me from a popcorn box.
Miss Stephanie Crawford
said she woke up in the middle of the night one time and saw him looking straight
through the window at her… said his head was like a skull lookin‘ at her.
Miss Stephanie
Crawford said he was so upright he took the word of God as his only law, and we
believed her, because Mr. Radley’s posture was ramrod straight.
Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
initial suspicions.
I could not remember when the lines above Atticus’s moving finger
separated into words, but I had stared at them all the evenings in my memory,
listening to the news of the day, Bills to Be Enacted into Laws, the diaries of
Lorenzo Dow—anything Atticus happened to be reading when I crawled into his
lap every night.
Atticus would flee to his office directly after dinner, where
if we sometimes looked in on him, we would find him sitting back in his swivel
chair reading.
discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner
“I don’t know how he done it, but he done it—I said it all
happened so fast I—”
“Now let’s consider this calmly—” began Atticus, but Mr. Gilmer interrupted
with an objection: he was not irrelevant or immaterial, but Atticus was
browbeating the witness.
showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
I never knew how old Mr.
Radley made his living— Jem said he “bought cotton,” a polite term for doing
nothing—but Mr. Radley and his wife had lived there with their two sons as long
as anybody could remember.
One evening we were privileged
to witness a performance by him which seemed to have been his positively last,
for he never did it again so long as we watched.
The other boys attended the industrial school and received the best secondary
education to be had in the state; one of them eventually worked his way through
engineering school at Auburn.
Somehow, it was hotter then: a black dog
suffered on a summer’s day; bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in
the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square.
Now lemme think… reckon we can rock him…”
Jem stood in thought so long that Dill made a mild concession: “I won’t say you
ran out on a dare an‘ I’ll swap you The Gray Ghost if you just go up and touch the
house.”
the range of skills in a particular field or occupation
But by the end of August our repertoire was vapid from countless reproductions,
and it was then that Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out.
What happens in houses behind closed
doors, what secrets-”
“Atticus don’t ever do anything to Jem and me in the house that he don’t do in the
yard,” I said, feeling it my duty to defend my parent.
The back of the Radley house was less inviting than the front: a ramshackle porch
ran the width of the house; there were two doors and two dark windows between
the doors.
I suppose she chose me because she knew my name; as I read the alphabet a faint
line appeared between her eyebrows, and after making me read most of My First
Reader and the stock-market quotations from The Mobile Register aloud, she
discovered that I was literate and looked at me with more than faint distaste.
a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty
Jem condescended to take me to school the first day, a job usually done by one’s
parents, but Atticus had said Jem would be delighted to show me where my room
was.
Dill made his way through the leftovers and was reaching for a can of pork and
beans in the pantry when Miss Rachel’s Do-oo Je-sus went off in the hall.
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
Judge Taylor told the reporter to expunge anything he happened to have written
down after Mr. Finch if you were a nigger like me you’d be scared too, and told
the jury to disregard the interruption.
So Simon, having forgotten
his teacher’s dictum on the possession of human chattels, bought three slaves and
with their aid established a homestead on the banks of the Alabama River some
forty miles above Saint Stephens.
Lastly, we
were to stay away from that house until we were invited there, we were not to
play an asinine game he had seen us playing or make fun of anybody on this street
or in this town-
“We weren’t makin‘ fun of him, we weren’t laughin’ at him,” said Jem, “we were
just-”
“So that was what you were doing, wasn’t it?”
He wore blue linen shorts that buttoned to his shirt, his hair
was snow white and stuck to his head like duckfluff; he was a year my senior but
I towered over him.
According to neighborhood legend, when the younger Radley boy was in his
teens he became acquainted with some of the Cunninghams from Old Sarum, an
enormous and confusing tribe domiciled in the northern part of the county, and
they formed the nearest thing to a gang ever seen in Maycomb.
Before the first morning was over, Miss Caroline Fisher, our
teacher, hauled me up to the front of the room and patted the palm of my hand
with a ruler, then made me stand in the corner until noon.
There went with the house the usual legend about the Yankees: one Finch female,
recently engaged, donned her complete trousseau to save it from raiders in the
neighborhood; she became stuck in the door to the Daughters’ Staircase but was
doused with water and finally pushed through.
Instead,
Maycomb grew and sprawled out from its hub, Sinkfield’s Tavern, because
Sinkfield reduced his guests to myopic drunkenness one evening, induced them to
bring forward their maps and charts, lop off a little here, add a bit there, and
adjust the center of the county to meet his requirements.
She never let a chance escape her to point out the shortcomings of other tribal
groups to the greater glory of our own, a habit that amused Jem rather than
annoyed him: “Aunty better watch how she talks—scratch most folks in
Maycomb and they’re kin to us.”
Miss Maudie’s benevolence extended to Jem and Dill, whenever they paused in
their pursuits: we reaped the benefits of a talent Miss Maudie had hitherto kept
hidden from us.
I was proceeding on the dim theory, aside from the innate
attractiveness of such words, that if Atticus discovered I had picked them up at
school he wouldn’t make me go.
The witnesses for the state, with the exception of
the sheriff of Maycomb County, have presented themselves to you gentlemen, to
this court, in the cynical confidence that their testimony would not be doubted,
confident that you gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption—the
evil assumption—that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral
beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women, an assumption
one associates with minds of their caliber.
Mr. Merriweather, a faithful Methodist under duress, apparently saw nothing
personal in singing, “Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, that saved a wretch
like me…” It was the general opinion of Maycomb, however, that Mrs.
Merriweather had sobered him up and made a reasonably useful citizen of him.
Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
initial suspicions.
“Gracious child, I was raveling a thread, wasn’t even thinking about your father,
but now that I am I’ll say this: Atticus Finch is the same in his house as he is on
the public streets.
He walked to the corner of the lot, then back again, studying the simple terrain as
if deciding how best to effect an entry, frowning and scratching his head.
Tim Johnson was advancing at a snail’s pace, but he was not playing or sniffing at
foliage: he seemed dedicated to one course and motivated by an invisible force
that was inching him toward us.
characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment
The town decided something had to
be done; Mr. Conner said he knew who each and every one of them was, and he
was bound and determined they wouldn’t get away with it, so the boys came
before the probate judge on charges of disorderly conduct, disturbing the peace,
assault and battery, and using abusive and profane language in the presence and
hearing of a female.
Aunt Alexandra’s
vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing
the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; furthermore, I should be
a ray of sunshine in my father’s lonely life.
A shock of wispy newwashed
hair stood up from his forehead; his nose was thin, pointed, and shiny; he
had no chin to speak of—it seemed to be part of his crepey neck.
“—so help me God,” he crowed.
We were accustomed to prompt, if not always cheerful acquiescence to Atticus’s
instructions, but from the way he stood Jem was not thinking of budging.
Nobody knew what form of intimidation Mr. Radley employed to keep Boo out of
sight, but Jem figured that Mr. Radley kept him chained to the bed most of the
time.
the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered
But there came a day, barely within Jem’s memory, when Boo Radley was heard
from and was seen by several people, but not by Jem. He said Atticus never talked
much about the Radleys: when Jem would question him Atticus’s only answer
was for him to mind his own business and let the Radleys mind theirs, they had a
right to; but when it happened Jem said Atticus shook his head and said, “Mm,
mm, mm.”
Atticus had urged them to accept the state’s generosity in allowing them to plead
Guilty to second-degree murder and escape with their lives, but they were
Haverfords, in Maycomb County a name synonymous with jackass.
Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
initial suspicions.
a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
This was enough to make Jem march to the corner, where he stopped and leaned
against the light-pole, watching the gate hanging crazily on its homemade hinge.
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts within a whole
Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her
scuppernongs if we didn’t jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot, terms
so generous we seldom spoke to her, so careful were we to preserve the delicate
balance of our relationship, but Jem and Dill drove me closer to her with their
behavior.
Business was excellent when
Governor William Wyatt Bibb, with a view to promoting the newly created
county’s domestic tranquility, dispatched a team of surveyors to locate its exact
center and there establish its seat of government.
But her cooking made up for everything: three kinds of meat, summer vegetables
from her pantry shelves; peach pickles, two kinds of cake and ambrosia
constituted a modest Christmas dinner.
Then the assembled
company would sing, “Maycomb County, Maycomb County, we will aye be true
to thee,” as the grand finale, and Mrs. Merriweather would mount the stage with
the state flag.
The
Haverfords had dispatched Maycomb’s leading blacksmith in a misunderstanding
arising from the alleged wrongful detention of a mare, were imprudent enough to
do it in the presence of three witnesses, and insisted that the-son-of-a-bitch-had-itcoming-
to-him was a good enough defense for anybody.
Miss Blount, a native Maycombian as yet uninitiated in the mysteries of the
Decimal System, appeared at the door hands on hips and announced: “If I hear
another sound from this room I’ll burn up everybody in it.
Furthermore, I couldn’t help noticing
that my father had served for years in the state legislature, elected each time
without opposition, innocent of the adjustments my teachers thought essential to
the development of Good Citizenship.
“Well, the night of November twenty-one I was comin‘ in from the woods with a
load o’kindlin’ and just as I got to the fence I heard Mayella screamin‘ like a
stuck hog inside the house—”
Here Judge Taylor glanced sharply at the witness and must have decided his
speculations devoid of evil intent, for he subsided sleepily.
standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything
I could not remember when the lines above Atticus’s moving finger
separated into words, but I had stared at them all the evenings in my memory,
listening to the news of the day, Bills to Be Enacted into Laws, the diaries of
Lorenzo Dow—anything Atticus happened to be reading when I crawled into his
lap every night.
after an unspecified period of time or a long delay
Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
initial suspicions.
Her bottom plate was not in, and her upper lip protruded;
from time to time she would draw her nether lip to her upper plate and carry her
chin with it.
We squandered our first nickels on the House of Horrors, which
scared us not at all; we entered the black seventh-grade room and were led around
by the temporary ghoul in residence and were made to touch several objects
alleged to be component parts of a human being.
a device signaling the occurrence of some undesirable event
There was a marble-topped washstand by her bed; on it were a glass with a
teaspoon in it, a red ear syringe, a box of absorbent cotton, and a steel alarm clock
standing on three tiny legs.
Our tacit treaty with Miss Maudie was that we could play on her lawn, eat her
scuppernongs if we didn’t jump on the arbor, and explore her vast back lot, terms
so generous we seldom spoke to her, so careful were we to preserve the delicate
balance of our relationship, but Jem and Dill drove me closer to her with their
behavior.
marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
Thus the dicta No Crawford Minds His Own
Business, Every Third Merriweather Is Morbid, The Truth Is Not in the
Delafields, All the Bufords Walk Like That, were simply guides to daily living:
never take a check from a Delafield without a discreet call to the bank; Miss
Maudie Atkinson’s shoulder stoops because she was a Buford; if Mrs. Grace
Merriweather sips gin out of Lydia E. Pinkham bottles it’s nothing unusual—her
mother did the same.
When we slowed to a walk at the edge of the schoolyard, Jem was
careful to explain that during school hours I was not to bother him, I was not to
approach him with requests to enact a chapter of Tarzan and the Ant Men, to
embarrass him with references to his private life, or tag along behind him at
recess and noon.
the space left between the margin and a line set in
His cheeks were thin to hollowness; his mouth was
wide; there were shallow, almost delicate indentations at his temples, and his gray
eyes were so colorless I thought he was blind.
lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color
She was a
widow, a chameleon lady who worked in her flower beds in an old straw hat and
men’s coveralls, but after her five o’clock bath she would appear on the porch and
reign over the street in magisterial beauty.
of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
During his first five years in Maycomb, Atticus practiced economy more than
anything; for several years thereafter he invested his earnings in his brother’s
education.
Once the town was terrorized by a series of morbid
nocturnal events: people’s chickens and household pets were found mutilated;
although the culprit was Crazy Addie, who eventually drowned himself in
Barker’s Eddy, people still looked at the Radley Place, unwilling to discard their
initial suspicions.
lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
But by the end of August our repertoire was vapid from countless reproductions,
and it was then that Dill gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out.
of or relating to a civil officer who administers the law
She was a
widow, a chameleon lady who worked in her flower beds in an old straw hat and
men’s coveralls, but after her five o’clock bath she would appear on the porch and
reign over the street in magisterial beauty.
The place was self-sufficient:
modest in comparison with the empires around it, the Landing nevertheless
produced everything required to sustain life except ice, wheat flour, and articles
of clothing, supplied by river-boats from Mobile.
Mr. Radley walked to town at eleven-thirty every morning and
came back promptly at twelve, sometimes carrying a brown paper bag that the
neighborhood assumed contained the family groceries.