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encumber

encumbered; encumbering; encumbers

To encumber is to weigh someone or something down with a physical or psychological burden. You may find yourself encumbered by a heavy backpack or with anxieties. Either way, it's a heavy load to bear!

You can also use encumber to describe something that restricts you in some way: you're so encumbered by your homework load you can’t go to the concert Saturday night. The root, cumber, has several shades of meaning — including "to burden" and "to be overwhelmed."

Definitions of encumber
  1. verb
    hold back
    synonyms: constrain, cumber, restrain
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    types:
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    bridle
    put a bridle on
    curb
    keep to the curb
    clog
    impede the motion of, as with a chain or a burden
    snaffle
    fit or restrain with a snaffle
    type of:
    bound, confine, limit, restrain, restrict, throttle, trammel
    place limits on (extent or access)
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘encumber'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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