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juliusceasar

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  1. accoutre
    provide with military equipment
    Upon the word,
    Accoutred as I was, I plunged in
    And bade him follow; so indeed he did.
  2. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    Vexed I am
    Of late with passions of some difference,
    Conceptions only proper to myself,
    Which give some soil perhaps to my behaviors;
    But let not therefore my good friends be grieved--
    Among which number, Cassius, be you one--
    Nor construe any further my neglect,
    Than that poor Brutus, with himself at war,
    Forgets the shows of love to other men.
  3. redress
    make reparations or amends for
    Hold, my hand:
    Be factious for redress of all these griefs,
    And I will set this foot of mine as far
    As who goes farthest.
  4. awl
    a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching holes
    Second Commoner

    Truly, sir, all that I live by is with the awl: I
    meddle with no tradesman's matters, nor women's
    matters, but with awl.
  5. misconstrue
    interpret in the wrong way
    Alas, thou hast misconstrued every thing!
  6. mettle
    the courage to carry on
    He was quick mettle when he went to school.
  7. valiant
    having or showing heroism or courage
    CAESAR

    Cowards die many times before their deaths;
    The valiant never taste of death but once.
  8. taper
    diminish gradually
    BRUTUS

    Get me a taper in my study, Lucius:
    When it is lighted, come and call me here.
  9. dismember
    separate the limbs from the body
    We all stand up against the spirit of Caesar;
    And in the spirit of men there is no blood:
    O, that we then could come by Caesar's spirit,
    And not dismember Caesar!
  10. mutiny
    open rebellion against constituted authority
    CINNA

    Here, quite confounded with this mutiny.
  11. vouchsafe
    grant in a condescending manner
    LIGARIUS

    Vouchsafe good morrow from a feeble tongue.
  12. sheathe
    enclose with a protective covering
    BRUTUS

    Sheathe your dagger:
    Be angry when you will, it shall have scope;
    Do what you will, dishonour shall be humour.
  13. deed
    a legal document to effect a transfer of property
    He reads much;
    He is a great observer and he looks
    Quite through the deeds of men: he loves no plays,
    As thou dost, Antony; he hears no music;
    Seldom he smiles, and smiles in such a sort
    As if he mock'd himself and scorn'd his spirit
    That could be moved to smile at any thing.
  14. knave
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    MARULLUS

    What trade, thou knave? thou naughty knave, what trade?
  15. hence
    from that fact or reason or as a result
    Enter FLAVIUS, MARULLUS, and certain Commoners

    FLAVIUS

    Hence! home, you idle creatures get you home:
    Is this a holiday? what! know you not,
    Being mechanical, you ought not walk
    Upon a labouring day without the sign
    Of your profession?
  16. pardon
    accept an excuse for
    CASCA

    No.

    CINNA

    O, pardon, sir, it doth; and yon gray lines
    That fret the clouds are messengers of day.
  17. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    But, look you, Cassius,
    The angry spot doth glow on Caesar's brow,
    And all the rest look like a chidden train:
    Calpurnia's cheek is pale; and Cicero
    Looks with such ferret and such fiery eyes
    As we have seen him in the Capitol,
    Being cross'd in conference by some senators.
  18. contaminate
    make impure
    What, shall one of us
    That struck the foremost man of all this world
    But for supporting robbers, shall we now
    Contaminate our fingers with base bribes,
    And sell the mighty space of our large honours
    For so much trash as may be grasped thus?
  19. incorporate
    make into a whole or make part of a whole
    CASSIUS

    No, it is Casca; one incorporate
    To our attempts.
  20. amaze
    affect with wonder
    Ye gods, it doth amaze me
    A man of such a feeble temper should
    So get the start of the majestic world
    And bear the palm alone.
  21. constancy
    the quality of being enduring and free from change
    BRUTUS

    Good gentlemen, look fresh and merrily;
    Let not our looks put on our purposes,
    But bear it as our Roman actors do,
    With untired spirits and formal constancy:
    And so good morrow to you every one.
  22. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    I was born free as Caesar; so were you:
    We both have fed as well, and we can both
    Endure the winter's cold as well as he:
    For once, upon a raw and gusty day,
    The troubled Tiber chafing with her shores,
    Caesar said to me 'Darest thou, Cassius, now
    Leap in with me into this angry flood,
    And swim to yonder point?'
  23. extenuate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or degree of
    The question of
    his death is enrolled in the Capitol; his glory not
    extenuated, wherein he was worthy, nor his offences
    enforced, for which he suffered death.
  24. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken manner
    When he came to himself again, he said,
    If he had done or said any thing amiss, he desired
    their worships to think it was his infirmity.
  25. resolve
    find a solution or answer
    DECIUS BRUTUS

    Never fear that: if he be so resolved,
    I can o'ersway him; for he loves to hear
    That unicorns may be betray'd with trees,
    And bears with glasses, elephants with holes,
    Lions with toils and men with flatterers;
    But when I tell him he hates flatterers,
    He says he does, being then most flattered.
  26. slay
    kill intentionally and with premeditation
    If this be known,
    Cassius or Caesar never shall turn back,
    For I will slay myself.
  27. fare
    the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
    Fare you
    well.
  28. hurtle
    move with or as if with a rushing sound
    A lioness hath whelped in the streets;
    And graves have yawn'd, and yielded up their dead;
    Fierce fiery warriors fought upon the clouds,
    In ranks and squadrons and right form of war,
    Which drizzled blood upon the Capitol;
    The noise of battle hurtled in the air,
    Horses did neigh, and dying men did groan,
    And ghosts did shriek and squeal about the streets.
  29. retentive
    having the capacity to hold something
    CASSIUS

    I know where I will wear this dagger then;
    Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius:
    Therein, ye gods, you make the weak most strong;
    Therein, ye gods, you tyrants do defeat:
    Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass,
    Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron,
    Can be retentive to the strength of spirit;
    But life, being weary of these worldly bars,
    Never lacks power to dismiss itself.
  30. abridge
    lessen, diminish, or curtail
    BRUTUS

    Grant that, and then is death a benefit:
    So are we Caesar's friends, that have abridged
    His time of fearing death.
  31. commend
    present as worthy of regard, kindness, or confidence
    METELLUS CIMBER

    O, let us have him, for his silver hairs
    Will purchase us a good opinion
    And buy men's voices to commend our deeds:
    It shall be said, his judgment ruled our hands;
    Our youths and wildness shall no whit appear,
    But all be buried in his gravity.
  32. perceive
    become aware of through the senses
    I'll about,
    And drive away the vulgar from the streets:
    So do you too, where you perceive them thick.
  33. provender
    food for domestic livestock
    ANTONY

    So is my horse, Octavius; and for that
    I do appoint him store of provender:
    It is a creature that I teach to fight,
    To wind, to stop, to run directly on,
    His corporal motion govern'd by my spirit.
  34. conjure
    summon into action or bring into existence
    Write them together, yours is as fair a name;
    Sound them, it doth become the mouth as well;
    Weigh them, it is as heavy; conjure with 'em,
    Brutus will start a spirit as soon as Caesar.
  35. monstrous
    distorted and unnatural in shape or size
    You look pale and gaze
    And put on fear and cast yourself in wonder,
    To see the strange impatience of the heavens:
    But if you would consider the true cause
    Why all these fires, why all these gliding ghosts,
    Why birds and beasts from quality and kind,
    Why old men fool and children calculate,
    Why all these things change from their ordinance
    Their natures and preformed faculties
    To monstrous quality,--why, you shall find
    That heaven hath infused the...
  36. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance
    CASSIUS

    Therefore, good Brutus, be prepared to hear:
    And since you know you cannot see yourself
    So well as by reflection, I, your glass,
    Will modestly discover to yourself
    That of yourself which you yet know not of.
  37. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    BRUTUS

    That you do love me, I am nothing jealous;
    What you would work me to, I have some aim:
    How I have thought of this and of these times,
    I shall recount hereafter; for this present,
    I would not, so with love I might entreat you,
    Be any further moved.
  38. choleric
    characterized by anger
    BRUTUS

    All this! ay, more: fret till your proud heart break;
    Go show your slaves how choleric you are,
    And make your bondmen tremble.
  39. flourish
    grow vigorously
    Flourish.
  40. spurn
    reject with contempt
    Exit

    BRUTUS

    It must be by his death: and for my part,
    I know no personal cause to spurn at him,
    But for the general.
  41. enforce
    compel to behave in a certain way
    The question of
    his death is enrolled in the Capitol; his glory not
    extenuated, wherein he was worthy, nor his offences
    enforced, for which he suffered death.
  42. prodigy
    an unusually gifted or intelligent person
    When these prodigies
    Do so conjointly meet, let not men say
    'These are their reasons; they are natural;'
    For, I believe, they are portentous things
    Unto the climate that they point upon.
  43. unassailable
    impossible to attack
    The skies are painted with unnumber'd sparks,
    They are all fire and every one doth shine,
    But there's but one in all doth hold his place:
    So in the world; 'tis furnish'd well with men,
    And men are flesh and blood, and apprehensive;
    Yet in the number I do know but one
    That unassailable holds on his rank,
    Unshaked of motion: and that I am he,
    Let me a little show it, even in this;
    That I was constant Cimber should be banish'd,
    And constant do rema...
  44. tyrant
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
    CASSIUS

    I know where I will wear this dagger then;
    Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius:
    Therein, ye gods, you make the weak most strong;
    Therein, ye gods, you tyrants do defeat:
    Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass,
    Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron,
    Can be retentive to the strength of spirit;
    But life, being weary of these worldly bars,
    Never lacks power to dismiss itself.
  45. fawning
    attempting to win favor by flattery
    Be not fond,
    To think that Caesar bears such rebel blood
    That will be thaw'd from the true quality
    With that which melteth fools; I mean, sweet words,
    Low-crooked court'sies and base spaniel-fawning.
  46. rote
    memorization by repetition
    CASSIUS

    Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,
    Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius,
    For Cassius is aweary of the world;
    Hated by one he loves; braved by his brother;
    Cheque'd like a bondman; all his faults observed,
    Set in a note-book, learn'd, and conn'd by rote,
    To cast into my teeth.
  47. enforced
    compelled to behave in a certain way
    The question of
    his death is enrolled in the Capitol; his glory not
    extenuated, wherein he was worthy, nor his offences
    enforced, for which he suffered death.
  48. repute
    the state of being held in high esteem and honor
    Till then, my noble friend, chew upon this:
    Brutus had rather be a villager
    Than to repute himself a son of Rome
    Under these hard conditions as this time
    Is like to lay upon us.
  49. instrument
    the means whereby some act is accomplished
    You look pale and gaze
    And put on fear and cast yourself in wonder,
    To see the strange impatience of the heavens:
    But if you would consider the true cause
    Why all these fires, why all these gliding ghosts,
    Why birds and beasts from quality and kind,
    Why old men fool and children calculate,
    Why all these things change from their ordinance
    Their natures and preformed faculties
    To monstrous quality,--why, you shall find
    That heaven hath infused them with ...
  50. ambition
    a strong drive for success
    I will this night,
    In several hands, in at his windows throw,
    As if they came from several citizens,
    Writings all tending to the great opinion
    That Rome holds of his name; wherein obscurely
    Caesar's ambition shall be glanced at:
    And after this let Caesar seat him sure;
    For we will shake him, or worse days endure.
  51. briefly
    for a short time
    First Citizen

    Ay, and briefly.
  52. yoke
    a wooden frame across the shoulders for carrying buckets
    I have heard,
    Where many of the best respect in Rome,
    Except immortal Caesar, speaking of Brutus
    And groaning underneath this age's yoke,
    Have wish'd that noble Brutus had his eyes.
  53. ceremony
    a formal event performed on a special occasion
    Go you down that way towards the Capitol;

    This way will I

    disrobe the images,
    If you do find them deck'd with ceremonies.
  54. tarry
    leave slowly and hesitantly
    Thou seest the world, Volumnius, how it goes;
    Our enemies have beat us to the pit:

    Low alarums
    It is more worthy to leap in ourselves,
    Than tarry till they push us.
  55. alchemy
    a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times
    CASCA

    O, he sits high in all the people's hearts:
    And that which would appear offence in us,
    His countenance, like richest alchemy,
    Will change to virtue and to worthiness.
  56. factious
    dissenting with the majority opinion
    Hold, my hand:
    Be factious for redress of all these griefs,
    And I will set this foot of mine as far
    As who goes farthest.
  57. dank
    unpleasantly cool and humid
    PORTIA

    Is Brutus sick? and is it physical
    To walk unbraced and suck up the humours
    Of the dank morning?
  58. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    Ye gods, it doth amaze me
    A man of such a feeble temper should
    So get the start of the majestic world
    And bear the palm alone.
  59. infirmity
    the state of being weak in health or body
    When he came to himself again, he said,
    If he had done or said any thing amiss, he desired
    their worships to think it was his infirmity.
  60. knotty
    tangled in snarls
    O Cicero,
    I have seen tempests, when the scolding winds
    Have rived the knotty oaks, and I have seen
    The ambitious ocean swell and rage and foam,
    To be exalted with the threatening clouds:
    But never till to-night, never till now,
    Did I go through a tempest dropping fire.
  61. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    Second Commoner

    Nay, I beseech you, sir, be not out with me: yet,
    if you be out, sir, I can mend you.
  62. concave
    curving inward
    Many a time and oft
    Have you climb'd up to walls and battlements,
    To towers and windows, yea, to chimney-tops,
    Your infants in your arms, and there have sat
    The livelong day, with patient expectation,
    To see great Pompey pass the streets of Rome:
    And when you saw his chariot but appear,
    Have you not made an universal shout,
    That Tiber trembled underneath her banks,
    To hear the replication of your sounds
    Made in her concave shores?
  63. grudge
    a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
    Poet

    [Within] Let me go in to see the generals;
    There is some grudge between 'em, 'tis not meet
    They be alone.
  64. disclose
    expose to view as by removing a cover
    Tell me your counsels, I will not disclose 'em:
    I have made strong proof of my constancy,
    Giving myself a voluntary wound
    Here, in the thigh: can I bear that with patience.
  65. rejoice
    feel happiness
    But, indeed, sir, we make holiday,
    to see Caesar and to rejoice in his triumph.
  66. ancestor
    someone from whom you are descended
    I, as Aeneas, our great ancestor,
    Did from the flames of Troy upon his shoulder
    The old Anchises bear, so from the waves of Tiber
    Did I the tired Caesar.
  67. presage
    a foreboding about what is about to happen
    You know that I held Epicurus strong
    And his opinion: now I change my mind,
    And partly credit things that do presage.
  68. tyranny
    government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
    If I know this, know all the world besides,
    That part of tyranny that I do bear
    I can shake off at pleasure.
  69. bondage
    the state of being under the control of another person
    CASSIUS

    I know where I will wear this dagger then;
    Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius:
    Therein, ye gods, you make the weak most strong;
    Therein, ye gods, you tyrants do defeat:
    Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass,
    Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron,
    Can be retentive to the strength of spirit;
    But life, being weary of these worldly bars,
    Never lacks power to dismiss itself.
  70. awe
    an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration
    I cannot tell what you and other men
    Think of this life; but, for my single self,
    I had as lief not be as live to be
    In awe of such a thing as I myself.
  71. colossus
    someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
    CASSIUS

    Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world
    Like a Colossus, and we petty men
    Walk under his huge legs and peep about
    To find ourselves dishonourable graves.
  72. haste
    overly eager speed and possible carelessness
    Those that with haste will make a mighty fire
    Begin it with weak straws: what trash is Rome,
    What rubbish and what offal, when it serves
    For the base matter to illuminate
    So vile a thing as Caesar!
  73. cognizance
    the state or act of having knowledge of
    DECIUS BRUTUS

    This dream is all amiss interpreted;
    It was a vision fair and fortunate:
    Your statue spouting blood in many pipes,
    In which so many smiling Romans bathed,
    Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck
    Reviving blood, and that great men shall press
    For tinctures, stains, relics and cognizance.
  74. conspiracy
    a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act
    O conspiracy,
    Shamest thou to show thy dangerous brow by night,
    When evils are most free?
  75. budge
    move very slightly
    Must I budge?
  76. legacy
    a gift of personal property by will
    But here's a parchment with the seal of Caesar;
    I found it in his closet, 'tis his will:
    Let but the commons hear this testament--
    Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read--
    And they would go and kiss dead Caesar's wounds
    And dip their napkins in his sacred blood,
    Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,
    And, dying, mention it within their wills,
    Bequeathing it as a rich legacy
    Unto their issue.
  77. digest
    convert food into absorbable substances
    This rudeness is a sauce to his good wit,
    Which gives men stomach to digest his words
    With better appetite.
  78. recount
    narrate or give a detailed account of
    BRUTUS

    That you do love me, I am nothing jealous;
    What you would work me to, I have some aim:
    How I have thought of this and of these times,
    I shall recount hereafter; for this present,
    I would not, so with love I might entreat you,
    Be any further moved.
  79. covetous
    immoderately desirous of acquiring something
    When Marcus Brutus grows so covetous,
    To lock such rascal counters from his friends,
    Be ready, gods, with all your thunderbolts;
    Dash him to pieces!
  80. throng
    a large gathering of people
    CASSIUS

    Fellow, come from the throng; look upon Caesar.
  81. heed
    careful attention
    Three
    or four wenches, where I stood, cried 'Alas, good
    soul!' and forgave him with all their hearts: but
    there's no heed to be taken of them; if Caesar had
    stabbed their mothers, they would have done no less.
  82. illuminate
    make lighter or brighter
    Those that with haste will make a mighty fire
    Begin it with weak straws: what trash is Rome,
    What rubbish and what offal, when it serves
    For the base matter to illuminate
    So vile a thing as Caesar!
  83. whet
    sharpen by rubbing
    Exit LUCIUS
    Since Cassius first did whet me against Caesar,
    I have not slept.
  84. cull
    remove something that has been rejected
    And do you now cull out a holiday?
  85. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
    TITINIUS

    All disconsolate,
    With Pindarus his bondman, on this hill.
  86. interpose
    introduce
    What watchful cares do interpose themselves
    Betwixt your eyes and night?
  87. fret
    be agitated or irritated
    CASCA

    No.

    CINNA

    O, pardon, sir, it doth; and yon gray lines
    That fret the clouds are messengers of day.
  88. ordinance
    an authoritative rule
    You look pale and gaze
    And put on fear and cast yourself in wonder,
    To see the strange impatience of the heavens:
    But if you would consider the true cause
    Why all these fires, why all these gliding ghosts,
    Why birds and beasts from quality and kind,
    Why old men fool and children calculate,
    Why all these things change from their ordinance
    Their natures and preformed faculties
    To monstrous quality,--why, you shall find
    That heaven hath infused the...
  89. mischief
    reckless or malicious behavior causing annoyance in others
    CASSIUS

    And leave us, Publius; lest that the people,
    Rushing on us, should do your age some mischief.
  90. repeal
    cancel officially
    METELLUS CIMBER

    Is there no voice more worthy than my own
    To sound more sweetly in great Caesar's ear
    For the repealing of my banish'd brother?
  91. rash
    imprudently incurring risk
    Must I give way and room to your rash choler?
  92. dwell
    inhabit or live in
    Dwell I but in the suburbs
    Of your good pleasure?
  93. ferret
    a small domesticated mammal with a flexible, elongated body
    But, look you, Cassius,
    The angry spot doth glow on Caesar's brow,
    And all the rest look like a chidden train:
    Calpurnia's cheek is pale; and Cicero
    Looks with such ferret and such fiery eyes
    As we have seen him in the Capitol,
    Being cross'd in conference by some senators.
  94. yield
    give or supply
    Exit CINNA
    Come, Casca, you and I will yet ere day
    See Brutus at his house: three parts of him
    Is ours already, and the man entire
    Upon the next encounter yields him ours.
  95. receive
    get something; come into possession of
    And then he offered it the third
    time; he put it the third time by: and still as he
    refused it, the rabblement hooted and clapped their
    chapped hands and threw up their sweaty night-caps
    and uttered such a deal of stinking breath because
    Caesar refused the crown that it had almost choked
    Caesar; for he swounded and fell down at it: and
    for mine own part, I durst not laugh, for fear of
    opening my lips and receiving the bad air.
  96. venom
    toxin secreted by animals
    By the gods
    You shall digest the venom of your spleen,
    Though it do split you; for, from this day forth,
    I'll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter,
    When you are waspish.
  97. contagion
    an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
    What, is Brutus sick,
    And will he steal out of his wholesome bed,
    To dare the vile contagion of the night
    And tempt the rheumy and unpurged air
    To add unto his sickness?
  98. flood
    the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto land
    I was born free as Caesar; so were you:
    We both have fed as well, and we can both
    Endure the winter's cold as well as he:
    For once, upon a raw and gusty day,
    The troubled Tiber chafing with her shores,
    Caesar said to me 'Darest thou, Cassius, now
    Leap in with me into this angry flood,
    And swim to yonder point?'
  99. vaunt
    show off
    BRUTUS

    You say you are a better soldier:
    Let it appear so; make your vaunting true,
    And it shall please me well: for mine own part,
    I shall be glad to learn of noble men.
  100. mirth
    great merriment
    By the gods
    You shall digest the venom of your spleen,
    Though it do split you; for, from this day forth,
    I'll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter,
    When you are waspish.
  101. thrive
    make steady progress
    CAESAR goes up to the Senate-House, the rest following

    POPILIUS

    I wish your enterprise to-day may thrive.
  102. apt
    being of striking appropriateness and relevance
    Besides, it were a mock
    Apt to be render'd, for some one to say
    'Break up the senate till another time,
    When Caesar's wife shall meet with better dreams.'
  103. loath
    strongly opposed
    Then he
    offered it to him again; then he put it by again:
    but, to my thinking, he was very loath to lay his
    fingers off it.
  104. hail
    precipitation of ice pellets
    DECIUS BRUTUS

    Caesar, all hail! good morrow, worthy Caesar:
    I come to fetch you to the senate-house.
  105. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    BRUTUS

    Cassius,
    Be not deceived: if I have veil'd my look,
    I turn the trouble of my countenance
    Merely upon myself.
  106. orchard
    a small cultivated area where fruit trees are planted
    BRUTUS's orchard.
  107. idle
    not in action or at work
    Enter FLAVIUS, MARULLUS, and certain Commoners

    FLAVIUS

    Hence! home, you idle creatures get you home:
    Is this a holiday? what! know you not,
    Being mechanical, you ought not walk
    Upon a labouring day without the sign
    Of your profession?
  108. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    Enter BRUTUS, CASSIUS, and their Army; LUCILIUS, TITINIUS, MESSALA, and others

    BRUTUS

    They stand, and would have parley.
  109. appease
    make peace with
    BRUTUS

    Only be patient till we have appeased
    The multitude, beside themselves with fear,
    And then we will deliver you the cause,
    Why I, that did love Caesar when I struck him,
    Have thus proceeded.
  110. depart
    go away or leave
    Tell him, so please him come unto this place,
    He shall be satisfied; and, by my honour,
    Depart untouch'd.
  111. ascend
    travel up
    He then unto the ladder turns his back,
    Looks in the clouds, scorning the base degrees
    By which he did ascend.
  112. barren
    completely wanting or lacking
    CAESAR

    Forget not, in your speed, Antonius,
    To touch Calpurnia; for our elders say,
    The barren, touched in this holy chase,
    Shake off their sterile curse.
  113. disperse
    move away from each other
    And, friends, disperse yourselves; but all remember
    What you have said, and show yourselves true Romans.
  114. dint
    force or effort
    O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel
    The dint of pity: these are gracious drops.
  115. demeanor
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    Loud alarum
    Let them set on at once; for I perceive
    But cold demeanor in Octavius' wing,
    And sudden push gives them the overthrow.
  116. tempest
    a violent commotion or disturbance
    O Cicero,
    I have seen tempests, when the scolding winds
    Have rived the knotty oaks, and I have seen
    The ambitious ocean swell and rage and foam,
    To be exalted with the threatening clouds:
    But never till to-night, never till now,
    Did I go through a tempest dropping fire.
  117. surly
    unfriendly and inclined toward anger or irritation
    Besides--I ha' not since put up my sword--
    Against the Capitol I met a lion,
    Who glared upon me, and went surly by,
    Without annoying me: and there were drawn
    Upon a heap a hundred ghastly women,
    Transformed with their fear; who swore they saw
    Men all in fire walk up and down the streets.
  118. interim
    the time between one event, process, or period and another
    Between the acting of a dreadful thing
    And the first motion, all the interim is
    Like a phantasma, or a hideous dream:
    The Genius and the mortal instruments
    Are then in council; and the state of man,
    Like to a little kingdom, suffers then
    The nature of an insurrection.
  119. strife
    bitter conflict; heated or violent dissension
    Either there is a civil strife in heaven,
    Or else the world, too saucy with the gods,
    Incenses them to send destruction.
  120. reek
    give off smoke, fumes, warm vapour, steam, etc.
    I do beseech ye, if you bear me hard,
    Now, whilst your purpled hands do reek and smoke,
    Fulfil your pleasure.
  121. exploit
    use or manipulate to one's advantage
    LIGARIUS

    I am not sick, if Brutus have in hand
    Any exploit worthy the name of honour.
  122. servile
    submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior
    These growing feathers pluck'd from Caesar's wing
    Will make him fly an ordinary pitch,
    Who else would soar above the view of men
    And keep us all in servile fearfulness.
  123. mortify
    cause to feel shame
    Thou, like an exorcist, hast conjured up
    My mortified spirit.
  124. meddle
    intrude in other people's affairs or business
    Second Commoner

    Truly, sir, all that I live by is with the awl: I
    meddle with no tradesman's matters, nor women's
    matters, but with awl.
  125. kindle
    catch fire
    But if these,
    As I am sure they do, bear fire enough
    To kindle cowards and to steel with valour
    The melting spirits of women, then, countrymen,
    What need we any spur but our own cause,
    To prick us to redress? what other bond
    Than secret Romans, that have spoke the word,
    And will not palter? and what other oath
    Than honesty to honesty engaged,
    That this shall be, or we will fall for it?
  126. desire
    the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
    Let me not hinder, Cassius, your desires;
    I'll leave you.
  127. lament
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    CASSIUS

    'Tis just:
    And it is very much lamented, Brutus,
    That you have no such mirrors as will turn
    Your hidden worthiness into your eye,
    That you might see your shadow.
  128. apprehensive
    in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
    The skies are painted with unnumber'd sparks,
    They are all fire and every one doth shine,
    But there's but one in all doth hold his place:
    So in the world; 'tis furnish'd well with men,
    And men are flesh and blood, and apprehensive;
    Yet in the number I do know but one
    That unassailable holds on his rank,
    Unshaked of motion: and that I am he,
    Let me a little show it, even in this;
    That I was constant Cimber should be banish'd,
    And constant do rema...
  129. confines
    a bounded scope
    Over thy wounds now do I prophesy,--
    Which, like dumb mouths, do ope their ruby lips,
    To beg the voice and utterance of my tongue--
    A curse shall light upon the limbs of men;
    Domestic fury and fierce civil strife
    Shall cumber all the parts of Italy;
    Blood and destruction shall be so in use
    And dreadful objects so familiar
    That mothers shall but smile when they behold
    Their infants quarter'd with the hands of war;
    All pity choked with custom of fell dee...
  130. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
    CAESAR

    And this way have you well expounded it.
  131. attain
    gain with effort
    But 'tis a common proof,
    That lowliness is young ambition's ladder,
    Whereto the climber-upward turns his face;
    But when he once attains the upmost round.
  132. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    FLAVIUS

    Go, go, good countrymen, and, for this fault,
    Assemble all the poor men of your sort;
    Draw them to Tiber banks, and weep your tears
    Into the channel, till the lowest stream
    Do kiss the most exalted shores of all.
  133. signify
    denote or connote
    DECIUS BRUTUS

    This dream is all amiss interpreted;
    It was a vision fair and fortunate:
    Your statue spouting blood in many pipes,
    In which so many smiling Romans bathed,
    Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck
    Reviving blood, and that great men shall press
    For tinctures, stains, relics and cognizance.
  134. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    If thou read this, O Caesar, thou mayst live;
    If not, the Fates with traitors do contrive.
  135. calculate
    make a mathematical computation
    You look pale and gaze
    And put on fear and cast yourself in wonder,
    To see the strange impatience of the heavens:
    But if you would consider the true cause
    Why all these fires, why all these gliding ghosts,
    Why birds and beasts from quality and kind,
    Why old men fool and children calculate,
    Why all these things change from their ordinance
    Their natures and preformed faculties
    To monstrous quality,--why, you shall find
    That heaven hath infused the...
  136. visage
    the human face
    O, then by day
    Where wilt thou find a cavern dark enough
    To mask thy monstrous visage?
  137. observe
    watch attentively
    CASSIUS

    Brutus, I do observe you now of late:
    I have not from your eyes that gentleness
    And show of love as I was wont to have:
    You bear too stubborn and too strange a hand
    Over your friend that loves you.
  138. chafe
    become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
    I was born free as Caesar; so were you:
    We both have fed as well, and we can both
    Endure the winter's cold as well as he:
    For once, upon a raw and gusty day,
    The troubled Tiber chafing with her shores,
    Caesar said to me 'Darest thou, Cassius, now
    Leap in with me into this angry flood,
    And swim to yonder point?'
  139. bequeath
    leave or give, especially by will after one's death
    But here's a parchment with the seal of Caesar;
    I found it in his closet, 'tis his will:
    Let but the commons hear this testament--
    Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read--
    And they would go and kiss dead Caesar's wounds
    And dip their napkins in his sacred blood,
    Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,
    And, dying, mention it within their wills,
    Bequeathing it as a rich legacy
    Unto their issue.
  140. decree
    a legally binding command or decision
    These couchings and these lowly courtesies
    Might fire the blood of ordinary men,
    And turn pre-ordinance and first decree
    Into the law of children.
  141. covert
    secret or hidden
    And now, Octavius,
    Listen great things:--Brutus and Cassius
    Are levying powers: we must straight make head:
    Therefore let our alliance be combined,
    Our best friends made, our means stretch'd
    And let us presently go sit in council,
    How covert matters may be best disclosed,
    And open perils surest answered.
  142. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    Seek none, conspiracy;
    Hide it in smiles and affability:
    For if thou path, thy native semblance on,
    Not Erebus itself were dim enough
    To hide thee from prevention.
  143. render
    give or supply
    BRUTUS

    O ye gods,
    Render me worthy of this noble wife!
  144. incense
    make furious
    Either there is a civil strife in heaven,
    Or else the world, too saucy with the gods,
    Incenses them to send destruction.
  145. woe
    misery resulting from affliction
    CASSIUS

    Let it be who it is: for Romans now
    Have thews and limbs like to their ancestors;
    But, woe the while! our fathers' minds are dead,
    And we are govern'd with our mothers' spirits;
    Our yoke and sufferance show us womanish.
  146. devise
    arrange by systematic planning and united effort
    You shall not in your funeral speech blame us,
    But speak all good you can devise of Caesar,
    And say you do't by our permission;
    Else shall you not have any hand at all
    About his funeral: and you shall speak
    In the same pulpit whereto I am going,
    After my speech is ended.
  147. signified
    the meaning of a word or expression
    This by Calpurnia's dream is signified.
  148. gait
    an animal's manner of moving
    CASSIUS

    'Tis Cinna; I do know him by his gait;
    He is a friend.
  149. pierce
    penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument
    MESSALA

    Seek him, Titinius, whilst I go to meet
    The noble Brutus, thrusting this report
    Into his ears; I may say, thrusting it;
    For piercing steel and darts envenomed
    Shall be as welcome to the ears of Brutus
    As tidings of this sight.
  150. sham
    something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
    O conspiracy,
    Shamest thou to show thy dangerous brow by night,
    When evils are most free?
  151. avenge
    take action in return for a perceived wrong
    Never, till Caesar's three and thirty wounds
    Be well avenged; or till another Caesar
    Have added slaughter to the sword of traitors.
  152. meek
    humble in spirit or manner
    Exeunt all but ANTONY

    ANTONY

    O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth,
    That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!
  153. misgiving
    uneasiness about the fitness of an action
    CASSIUS

    I wish we may: but yet have I a mind
    That fears him much; and my misgiving still
    Falls shrewdly to the purpose.
  154. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    It is the bright day that brings forth the adder;
    And that craves wary walking.
  155. consort
    keep company with
    Coming from Sardis, on our former ensign
    Two mighty eagles fell, and there they perch'd,
    Gorging and feeding from our soldiers' hands;
    Who to Philippi here consorted us:
    This morning are they fled away and gone;
    And in their steads do ravens, crows and kites,
    Fly o'er our heads and downward look on us,
    As we were sickly prey: their shadows seem
    A canopy most fatal, under which
    Our army lies, ready to give up the ghost.
  156. consent
    give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to
    Aside to BRUTUS
    You know not what you do: do not consent
    That Antony speak in his funeral:
    Know you how much the people may be moved
    By that which he will utter?
  157. bustle
    move or cause to move energetically or busily
    PORTIA

    Prithee, listen well;
    I heard a bustling rumour, like a fray,
    And the wind brings it from the Capitol.
  158. peril
    a state of danger involving risk
    And now, Octavius,
    Listen great things:--Brutus and Cassius
    Are levying powers: we must straight make head:
    Therefore let our alliance be combined,
    Our best friends made, our means stretch'd
    And let us presently go sit in council,
    How covert matters may be best disclosed,
    And open perils surest answered.
  159. consume
    take in as food
    CALPURNIA

    Alas, my lord,
    Your wisdom is consumed in confidence.
  160. conference
    a prearranged meeting for consultation or discussion
    But, look you, Cassius,
    The angry spot doth glow on Caesar's brow,
    And all the rest look like a chidden train:
    Calpurnia's cheek is pale; and Cicero
    Looks with such ferret and such fiery eyes
    As we have seen him in the Capitol,
    Being cross'd in conference by some senators.
  161. descend
    move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
    Shall I descend? and will you give me leave?
  162. augment
    enlarge or increase
    And, since the quarrel
    Will bear no colour for the thing he is,
    Fashion it thus; that what he is, augmented,
    Would run to these and these extremities:
    And therefore think him as a serpent's egg
    Which, hatch'd, would, as his kind, grow mischievous,
    And kill him in the shell.
  163. prostrate
    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    Servant

    Thus, Brutus, did my master bid me kneel:
    Thus did Mark Antony bid me fall down;
    And, being prostrate, thus he bade me say:
    Brutus is noble, wise, valiant, and honest;
    Caesar was mighty, bold, royal, and loving:
    Say I love Brutus, and I honour him;
    Say I fear'd Caesar, honour'd him and loved him.
  164. attire
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    And do you now put on your best attire?
  165. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
    The noble Brutus
    Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:
    If it were so, it was a grievous fault,
    And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.
  166. apparition
    a ghostly appearing figure
    I think it is the weakness of mine eyes
    That shapes this monstrous apparition.
  167. conceit
    the trait of being unduly vain
    My credit now stands on such slippery ground,
    That one of two bad ways you must conceit me,
    Either a coward or a flatterer.
  168. assure
    inform positively and with certainty and confidence
    LUCILIUS

    Safe, Antony; Brutus is safe enough:
    I dare assure thee that no enemy
    Shall ever take alive the noble Brutus:
    The gods defend him from so great a shame!
  169. fray
    wear away by rubbing
    PORTIA

    Prithee, listen well;
    I heard a bustling rumour, like a fray,
    And the wind brings it from the Capitol.
  170. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    FLAVIUS

    Go, go, good countrymen, and, for this fault,
    Assemble all the poor men of your sort;
    Draw them to Tiber banks, and weep your tears
    Into the channel, till the lowest stream
    Do kiss the most exalted shores of all.
  171. apparel
    clothing in general
    What dost thou with thy best apparel on?
  172. revive
    cause to regain consciousness
    DECIUS BRUTUS

    This dream is all amiss interpreted;
    It was a vision fair and fortunate:
    Your statue spouting blood in many pipes,
    In which so many smiling Romans bathed,
    Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck
    Reviving blood, and that great men shall press
    For tinctures, stains, relics and cognizance.
  173. hew
    make or shape as with an axe
    And, gentle friends,
    Let's kill him boldly, but not wrathfully;
    Let's carve him as a dish fit for the gods,
    Not hew him as a carcass fit for hounds:
    And let our hearts, as subtle masters do,
    Stir up their servants to an act of rage,
    And after seem to chide 'em.
  174. vow
    a solemn pledge to do something
    No, my Brutus;
    You have some sick offence within your mind,
    Which, by the right and virtue of my place,
    I ought to know of: and, upon my knees,
    I charm you, by my once-commended beauty,
    By all your vows of love and that great vow
    Which did incorporate and make us one,
    That you unfold to me, yourself, your half,
    Why you are heavy, and what men to-night
    Have had to resort to you: for here have been
    Some six or seven, who did hide their faces
    E...
  175. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
    But for your private satisfaction,
    Because I love you, I will let you know:
    Calpurnia here, my wife, stays me at home:
    She dreamt to-night she saw my statua,
    Which, like a fountain with an hundred spouts,
    Did run pure blood: and many lusty Romans
    Came smiling, and did bathe their hands in it:
    And these does she apply for warnings, and portents,
    And evils imminent; and on her knee
    Hath begg'd that I will stay at home to-day.
  176. bestow
    give as a gift
    Well, I will hie,
    And so bestow these papers as you bade me.
  177. proclaim
    declare formally
    Run hence, proclaim, cry it about the streets.
  178. inter
    place in a grave or tomb
    The evil that men do lives after them;
    The good is oft interred with their bones;
    So let it be with Caesar.
  179. posture
    the arrangement of the body and its limbs
    CASSIUS

    Antony,
    The posture of your blows are yet unknown;
    But for your words, they rob the Hybla bees,
    And leave them honeyless.
  180. metal
    a chemical element or alloy that is usually a shiny solid
    Exeunt all the Commoners
    See whether their basest metal be not moved;
    They vanish tongue-tied in their guiltiness.
  181. interpreted
    understood in a certain way; made sense of
    DECIUS BRUTUS

    This dream is all amiss interpreted;
    It was a vision fair and fortunate:
    Your statue spouting blood in many pipes,
    In which so many smiling Romans bathed,
    Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck
    Reviving blood, and that great men shall press
    For tinctures, stains, relics and cognizance.
  182. writ
    a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
    MESSALA

    Nor nothing in your letters writ of her?
  183. prodigious
    great in size, force, extent, or degree
    Now could I, Casca, name to thee a man
    Most like this dreadful night,
    That thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars
    As doth the lion in the Capitol,
    A man no mightier than thyself or me
    In personal action, yet prodigious grown
    And fearful, as these strange eruptions are.
  184. ghastly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    Besides--I ha' not since put up my sword--
    Against the Capitol I met a lion,
    Who glared upon me, and went surly by,
    Without annoying me: and there were drawn
    Upon a heap a hundred ghastly women,
    Transformed with their fear; who swore they saw
    Men all in fire walk up and down the streets.
  185. slight
    small in quantity or degree
    Exit LEPIDUS

    ANTONY

    This is a slight unmeritable man,
    Meet to be sent on errands: is it fit,
    The three-fold world divided, he should stand
    One of the three to share it?
  186. converse
    carry on a discussion
    BRUTUS and LUCILIUS converse apart

    CASSIUS

    Messala!
  187. ape
    any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all
    ANTONY

    Villains, you did not so, when your vile daggers
    Hack'd one another in the sides of Caesar:
    You show'd your teeth like apes, and fawn'd like hounds,
    And bow'd like bondmen, kissing Caesar's feet;
    Whilst damned Casca, like a cur, behind
    Struck Caesar on the neck.
  188. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    Romans, countrymen, and lovers! hear me for my
    cause, and be silent, that you may hear: believe me
    for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that
    you may believe: censure me in your wisdom, and
    awake your senses, that you may the better judge.
  189. derive
    come from
    Brave son, derived from honourable loins!
  190. tide
    the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
    Thou art the ruins of the noblest man
    That ever lived in the tide of times.
  191. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    The abuse of greatness is, when it disjoins
    Remorse from power: and, to speak truth of Caesar,
    I have not known when his affections sway'd
    More than his reason.
Created on Mon Aug 16 17:58:21 EDT 2010

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