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"Jane Eyre" -- Chapters I-IV

Learn these 175 words from the first four chapters of Charlotte Bronte's classic novel "Jane Eyre."
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. humble
    marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
    They will have a great deal of money, and you will have none: it is your place to be humble, and to try to make yourself agreeable to them.”
  2. consciousness
    an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself
    I was glad of it: I never liked long walks, especially on chilly afternoons: dreadful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight, with nipped fingers and toes, and a heart saddened by the chidings of Bessie, the nurse, and humbled by the consciousness of my physical inferiority to Eliza, John, and Georgiana Reed.
  3. sociable
    inclined to or conducive to companionship with others
    Me, she had dispensed from joining the group; saying, “She regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation, that I was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner—something lighter, franker, more natural, as it were—she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy, little children.”
  4. disposition
    your usual mood
    Me, she had dispensed from joining the group; saying, “She regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation, that I was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner—something lighter, franker, more natural, as it were—she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy, little children.”
  5. frank
    characterized by directness in manner or speech
    Me, she had dispensed from joining the group; saying, “She regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation, that I was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner—something lighter, franker, more natural, as it were—she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy, little children.”
  6. privilege
    a special advantage or benefit not enjoyed by all
    Me, she had dispensed from joining the group; saying, “She regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation, that I was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner—something lighter, franker, more natural, as it were—she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy, little children.”
  7. elder
    a person of more advanced age
    “Jane, I don’t like cavillers or questioners; besides, there is something truly forbidding in a child taking up her elders in that manner.
  8. volume
    one of a set of several similar publications
    It contained a bookcase: I soon possessed myself of a volume, taking care that it should be one stored with pictures.
  9. interval
    a definite length of time marked off by two instants
    At intervals, while turning over the leaves of my book, I studied the aspect of that winter afternoon.
  10. ceaseless
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Afar, it offered a pale blank of mist and cloud; near a scene of wet lawn and storm-beat shrub, with ceaseless rain sweeping away wildly before a long and lamentable blast.
  11. lamentable
    bad; unfortunate
    Afar, it offered a pale blank of mist and cloud; near a scene of wet lawn and storm-beat shrub, with ceaseless rain sweeping away wildly before a long and lamentable blast.
  12. promontory
    a natural elevation
    They were those which treat of the haunts of sea-fowl; of “the solitary rocks and promontories” by them only inhabited; of the coast of Norway, studded with isles from its southern extremity, the Lindeness, or Naze, to the North Cape—
  13. inhabit
    live in; be a resident of
    They were those which treat of the haunts of sea-fowl; of “the solitary rocks and promontories” by them only inhabited; of the coast of Norway, studded with isles from its southern extremity, the Lindeness, or Naze, to the North Cape—
  14. extremity
    the outermost or farthest region or point
    They were those which treat of the haunts of sea-fowl; of “the solitary rocks and promontories” by them only inhabited; of the coast of Norway, studded with isles from its southern extremity, the Lindeness, or Naze, to the North Cape—
  15. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    “Where the Northern Ocean, in vast whirls,
  16. melancholy
    grave or even gloomy in character
    Boils round the naked, melancholy isles
  17. bleak
    unpleasantly cold and damp
    Nor could I pass unnoticed the suggestion of the bleak shores of Lapland, Siberia, Spitzbergen, Nova Zembla, Iceland, Greenland, with “the vast sweep of the Arctic Zone, and those forlorn regions of dreary space,—that reservoir of frost and snow, where firm fields of ice, the accumulation of centuries of winters, glazed in Alpine heights above heights, surround the pole, and concentre the multiplied rigours of extreme cold.”
  18. dreary
    lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
    Nor could I pass unnoticed the suggestion of the bleak shores of Lapland, Siberia, Spitzbergen, Nova Zembla, Iceland, Greenland, with “the vast sweep of the Arctic Zone, and those forlorn regions of dreary space,—that reservoir of frost and snow, where firm fields of ice, the accumulation of centuries of winters, glazed in Alpine heights above heights, surround the pole, and concentre the multiplied rigours of extreme cold.”
  19. realm
    a domain in which something is dominant
    Of these death-white realms I formed an idea of my own: shadowy, like all the half-comprehended notions that float dim through children’s brains, but strangely impressive.
  20. comprehend
    get the meaning of something
    Of these death-white realms I formed an idea of my own: shadowy, like all the half-comprehended notions that float dim through children’s brains, but strangely impressive.
  21. vignette
    a brief literary description
    The words in these introductory pages connected themselves with the succeeding vignettes, and gave significance to the rock standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray; to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast; to the cold and ghastly moon glancing through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.
  22. billow
    a large sea wave
    The words in these introductory pages connected themselves with the succeeding vignettes, and gave significance to the rock standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray; to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast; to the cold and ghastly moon glancing through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.
  23. desolate
    providing no shelter or sustenance
    The words in these introductory pages connected themselves with the succeeding vignettes, and gave significance to the rock standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray; to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast; to the cold and ghastly moon glancing through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.
  24. sentiment
    tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion
    I cannot tell what sentiment haunted the quite solitary churchyard, with its inscribed headstone; its gate, its two trees, its low horizon, girdled by a broken wall, and its newly-risen crescent, attesting the hour of eventide.
  25. inscribe
    carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
    I cannot tell what sentiment haunted the quite solitary churchyard, with its inscribed headstone; its gate, its two trees, its low horizon, girdled by a broken wall, and its newly-risen crescent, attesting the hour of eventide.
  26. crescent
    a curved shape tapers at the ends
    I cannot tell what sentiment haunted the quite solitary churchyard, with its inscribed headstone; its gate, its two trees, its low horizon, girdled by a broken wall, and its newly-risen crescent, attesting the hour of eventide.
  27. aloof
    distant, cold, or detached in manner
    So was the black horned thing seated aloof on a rock, surveying a distant crowd surrounding a gallows.
  28. gallows
    an instrument from which a person is executed by hanging
    So was the black horned thing seated aloof on a rock, surveying a distant crowd surrounding a gallows.
  29. fervently
    with strong emotion or zeal
    “It is well I drew the curtain,” thought I; and I wished fervently he might not discover my hiding-place: nor would John Reed have found it out himself; he was not quick either of vision or conception; but Eliza just put her head in at the door, and said at once—
  30. conception
    the creation of something in the mind
    “It is well I drew the curtain,” thought I; and I wished fervently he might not discover my hiding-place: nor would John Reed have found it out himself; he was not quick either of vision or conception; but Eliza just put her head in at the door, and said at once—
  31. diffidence
    lack of self-assurance
    I asked, with awkward diffidence.
  32. intimate
    marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
    “I want you to come here;” and seating himself in an arm-chair, he intimated by a gesture that I was to approach and stand before him.
  33. dingy
    discolored by impurities; not bright and clear
    John Reed was a schoolboy of fourteen years old; four years older than I, for I was but ten: large and stout for his age, with a dingy and unwholesome skin; thick lineaments in a spacious visage, heavy limbs and large extremities.
  34. lineament
    the characteristic parts of a person's face
    John Reed was a schoolboy of fourteen years old; four years older than I, for I was but ten: large and stout for his age, with a dingy and unwholesome skin; thick lineaments in a spacious visage, heavy limbs and large extremities.
  35. visage
    the human face
    John Reed was a schoolboy of fourteen years old; four years older than I, for I was but ten: large and stout for his age, with a dingy and unwholesome skin; thick lineaments in a spacious visage, heavy limbs and large extremities.
  36. gorge
    overeat or eat immodestly
    He gorged himself habitually at table, which made him bilious, and gave him a dim and bleared eye and flabby cheeks.
  37. bilious
    suffering from a liver disorder or gastric distress
    He gorged himself habitually at table, which made him bilious, and gave him a dim and bleared eye and flabby cheeks.
  38. antipathy
    a feeling of intense dislike
    John had not much affection for his mother and sisters, and an antipathy to me.
  39. morsel
    a small quantity of anything
    He bullied and punished me; not two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually: every nerve I had feared him, and every morsel of flesh in my bones shrank when he came near.
  40. menace
    a threat or the act of threatening
    There were moments when I was bewildered by the terror he inspired, because I had no appeal whatever against either his menaces or his inflictions; the servants did not like to offend their young master by taking my part against him, and Mrs. Reed was blind and deaf on the subject: she never saw him strike or heard him abuse me, though he did both now and then in her very presence, more frequently, however, behind her back.
  41. obedient
    dutifully complying with the commands of those in authority
    Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair: he spent some three minutes in thrusting out his tongue at me as far as he could without damaging the roots: I knew he would soon strike, and while dreading the blow, I mused on the disgusting and ugly appearance of him who would presently deal it.
  42. muse
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair: he spent some three minutes in thrusting out his tongue at me as far as he could without damaging the roots: I knew he would soon strike, and while dreading the blow, I mused on the disgusting and ugly appearance of him who would presently deal it.
  43. totter
    move without being stable, as if threatening to fall
    I tottered, and on regaining my equilibrium retired back a step or two from his chair.
  44. equilibrium
    a stable situation in which forces cancel one another
    I tottered, and on regaining my equilibrium retired back a step or two from his chair.
  45. impudence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    “That is for your impudence in answering mama awhile since,” said he, “and for your sneaking way of getting behind curtains, and for the look you had in your eyes two minutes since, you rat!”
  46. endure
    undergo or be subjected to
    Accustomed to John Reed’s abuse, I never had an idea of replying to it; my care was how to endure the blow which would certainly follow the insult.
  47. rummage
    search haphazardly
    Now, I’ll teach you to rummage my bookshelves: for they are mine; all the house belongs to me, or will do in a few years.
  48. climax
    the highest point of anything
    The cut bled, the pain was sharp: my terror had passed its climax; other feelings succeeded.
  49. tyrant
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
    I really saw in him a tyrant, a murderer.
  50. pungent
    strong and sharp to the sense of taste or smell
    I felt a drop or two of blood from my head trickle down my neck, and was sensible of somewhat pungent suffering: these sensations for the time predominated over fear, and I received him in frantic sort.
  51. frantic
    marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion
    I felt a drop or two of blood from my head trickle down my neck, and was sensible of somewhat pungent suffering: these sensations for the time predominated over fear, and I received him in frantic sort.
  52. bellow
    shout loudly and without restraint
    Rat!” and bellowed out aloud.
  53. mutiny
    open rebellion against constituted authority
    The fact is, I was a trifle beside myself; or rather out of myself, as the French would say: I was conscious that a moment’s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and, like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.
  54. ignominy
    a state of dishonor
    This preparation for bonds, and the additional ignominy it inferred, took a little of the excitement out of me.
  55. incredulous
    not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
    “Mind you don’t,” said Bessie; and when she had ascertained that I was really subsiding, she loosened her hold of me; then she and Miss Abbot stood with folded arms, looking darkly and doubtfully on my face, as incredulous of my sanity.
  56. repent
    feel sorry for; be contrite about
    Say your prayers, Miss Eyre, when you are by yourself; for if you don’t repent, something bad might be permitted to come down the chimney and fetch you away.”
  57. influx
    the process of flowing in
    The red-room was a square chamber, very seldom slept in, I might say never, indeed, unless when a chance influx of visitors at Gateshead Hall rendered it necessary to turn to account all the accommodation it contained: yet it was one of the largest and stateliest chambers in the mansion.
  58. prominent
    conspicuous in position or importance
    I had indeed levelled at that prominent feature as hard a blow as my knuckles could inflict; and when I saw that either that or my look daunted him, I had the greatest inclination to follow up my advantage to purpose; but he was already with his mama.
  59. ample
    more than enough in size or scope or capacity
    Scarcely less prominent was an ample cushioned easy-chair near the head of the bed, also white, with a footstool before it; and looking, as I thought, like a pale throne.
  60. grandeur
    the quality of being magnificent or splendid
    The house-maid alone came here on Saturdays, to wipe from the mirrors and the furniture a week’s quiet dust: and Mrs. Reed herself, at far intervals, visited it to review the contents of a certain secret drawer in the wardrobe, where were stored divers parchments, her jewel-casket, and a miniature of her deceased husband; and in those last words lies the secret of the red-room—the spell which kept it so lonely in spite of its grandeur.
  61. consecration
    sanctification of something by dedicating it to God
    Mr. Reed had been dead nine years: it was in this chamber he breathed his last; here he lay in state; hence his coffin was borne by the undertaker’s men; and, since that day, a sense of dreary consecration had guarded it from frequent intrusion.
  62. imp
    (folklore) a small fairy-like creature that is somewhat mischievous
    Yet, when this cherished volume was now placed in my hand—when I turned over its leaves, and sought in its marvellous pictures the charm I had, till now, never failed to find—all was eerie and dreary; the giants were gaunt goblins, the pigmies malevolent and fearful imps, Gulliver a most desolate wanderer in most dread and dangerous regions.
  63. moor
    open land with peaty soil covered with heather and moss
    Up where the moors spread and grey rocks are piled?
  64. tyranny
    dominance through threat of punishment and violence
    All John Reed’s violent tyrannies, all his sisters’ proud indifference, all his mother’s aversion, all the servants’ partiality, turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well.
  65. aversion
    a feeling of intense dislike
    All John Reed’s violent tyrannies, all his sisters’ proud indifference, all his mother’s aversion, all the servants’ partiality, turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well.
  66. turbid
    clouded as with sediment
    All John Reed’s violent tyrannies, all his sisters’ proud indifference, all his mother’s aversion, all the servants’ partiality, turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well.
  67. browbeat
    discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner
    Why was I always suffering, always browbeaten, always accused, for ever condemned?
  68. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    Eliza, who was headstrong and selfish, was respected.
  69. acrid
    harsh or corrosive in tone
    Georgiana, who had a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent carriage, was universally indulged.
  70. insolent
    marked by casual disrespect
    Georgiana, who had a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent carriage, was universally indulged.
  71. indulge
    treat with excessive pampering
    Georgiana, who had a spoiled temper, a very acrid spite, a captious and insolent carriage, was universally indulged.
  72. indemnity
    protection against future loss
    Her beauty, her pink cheeks and golden curls, seemed to give delight to all who looked at her, and to purchase indemnity for every fault.
  73. revile
    spread negative information about
    John no one thwarted, much less punished; though he twisted the necks of the pigeons, killed the little pea-chicks, set the dogs at the sheep, stripped the hothouse vines of their fruit, and broke the buds off the choicest plants in the conservatory: he called his mother “old girl,” too; sometimes reviled her for her dark skin, similar to his own; bluntly disregarded her wishes; not unfrequently tore and spoiled her silk attire; and he was still “her own darling.”
  74. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    I dared commit no fault: I strove to fulfil every duty; and I was termed naughty and tiresome, sullen and sneaking, from morning to noon, and from noon to night.
  75. reprove
    reprimand, scold, or express dissatisfaction with
    My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly striking me; and because I had turned against him to avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium.
  76. avert
    prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
    My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly striking me; and because I had turned against him to avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium.
  77. irrational
    not consistent with or using reason
    My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly striking me; and because I had turned against him to avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium.
  78. opprobrium
    a state of extreme dishonor
    My head still ached and bled with the blow and fall I had received: no one had reproved John for wantonly striking me; and because I had turned against him to avert farther irrational violence, I was loaded with general opprobrium.
  79. precocious
    characterized by exceptionally early development
    I was a precocious actress in her eyes; she sincerely looked on me as a compound of virulent passions, mean spirit, and dangerous duplicity.
  80. instigate
    serve as the inciting cause of
    “Unjust!—unjust!” said my reason, forced by the agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory power: and Resolve, equally wrought up, instigated some strange expedient to achieve escape from insupportable oppression—as running away, or, if that could not be effected, never eating or drinking more, and letting myself die.
  81. oppression
    the act of subjugating by cruelty
    “Unjust!—unjust!” said my reason, forced by the agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory power: and Resolve, equally wrought up, instigated some strange expedient to achieve escape from insupportable oppression—as running away, or, if that could not be effected, never eating or drinking more, and letting myself die.
  82. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    What a consternation of soul was mine that dreary afternoon!
  83. tumult
    a state of commotion and noise and confusion
    How all my brain was in tumult, and all my heart in insurrection!
  84. insurrection
    organized opposition to authority
    How all my brain was in tumult, and all my heart in insurrection!
  85. propensity
    a natural inclination
    Yes, Mrs. Reed, to you I owe some fearful pangs of mental suffering, but I ought to forgive you, for you knew not what you did: while rending my heart-strings, you thought you were only uprooting my bad propensities.
  86. noxious
    injurious to physical or mental health
    They were not bound to regard with affection a thing that could not sympathise with one amongst them; a heterogeneous thing, opposed to them in temperament, in capacity, in propensities; a useless thing, incapable of serving their interest, or adding to their pleasure; a noxious thing, cherishing the germs of indignation at their treatment, of contempt of their judgment.
  87. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    I would fain exercise some better faculty than that of fierce speaking; fain find nourishment for some less fiendish feeling than that of sombre indignation.
  88. sanguine
    confidently optimistic and cheerful
    I know that had I been a sanguine, brilliant, careless, exacting, handsome, romping child—though equally dependent and friendless—Mrs. Reed would have endured my presence more complacently; her children would have entertained for me more of the cordiality of fellow-feeling; the servants would have been less prone to make me the scapegoat of the nursery.
  89. complacently
    in a self-satisfied manner
    I know that had I been a sanguine, brilliant, careless, exacting, handsome, romping child—though equally dependent and friendless—Mrs. Reed would have endured my presence more complacently; her children would have entertained for me more of the cordiality of fellow-feeling; the servants would have been less prone to make me the scapegoat of the nursery.
  90. scapegoat
    someone who is punished for the errors of others
    I know that had I been a sanguine, brilliant, careless, exacting, handsome, romping child—though equally dependent and friendless—Mrs. Reed would have endured my presence more complacently; her children would have entertained for me more of the cordiality of fellow-feeling; the servants would have been less prone to make me the scapegoat of the nursery.
  91. ire
    belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong
    My habitual mood of humiliation, self-doubt, forlorn depression, fell damp on the embers of my decaying ire.
  92. irksome
    tedious or irritating
    It must have been most irksome to find herself bound by a hard-wrung pledge to stand in the stead of a parent to a strange child she could not love, and to see an uncongenial alien permanently intruded on her own family group.
  93. avenge
    take action in return for a perceived wrong
    I doubted not—never doubted—that if Mr. Reed had been alive he would have treated me kindly; and now, as I sat looking at the white bed and overshadowed walls—occasionally also turning a fascinated eye towards the dimly gleaning mirror—I began to recall what I had heard of dead men, troubled in their graves by the violation of their last wishes, revisiting the earth to punish the perjured and avenge the oppressed...
  94. harass
    annoy continually or chronically
    I doubted not—never doubted—that if Mr. Reed had been alive he would have treated me kindly; and now, as I sat looking at the white bed and overshadowed walls—occasionally also turning a fascinated eye towards the dimly gleaning mirror—I began to recall what I had heard of dead men, troubled in their graves by the violation of their last wishes, revisiting the earth to punish the perjured and avenge the oppressed; and I thought Mr. Reed’s spirit, harassed by the wrongs of his sister’s child...
  95. preternatural
    surpassing the ordinary or normal
    I wiped my tears and hushed my sobs, fearful lest any sign of violent grief might waken a preternatural voice to comfort me, or elicit from the gloom some haloed face, bending over me with strange pity.
  96. elicit
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    I wiped my tears and hushed my sobs, fearful lest any sign of violent grief might waken a preternatural voice to comfort me, or elicit from the gloom some haloed face, bending over me with strange pity.
  97. stifle
    smother or suppress
    This idea, consolatory in theory, I felt would be terrible if realised: with all my might I endeavoured to stifle it—I endeavoured to be firm.
  98. aperture
    a natural opening in something
    Was it, I asked myself, a ray from the moon penetrating some aperture in the blind?
  99. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    I can now conjecture readily that this streak of light was, in all likelihood, a gleam from a lantern carried by some one across the lawn: but then, prepared as my mind was for horror, shaken as my nerves were by agitation, I thought the swift darting beam was a herald of some coming vision from another world.
  100. endurance
    the power to withstand hardship or stress
    My heart beat thick, my head grew hot; a sound filled my ears, which I deemed the rushing of wings; something seemed near me; I was oppressed, suffocated: endurance broke down; I rushed to the door and shook the lock in desperate effort.
  101. corridor
    an enclosed passageway
    “What is all this?” demanded another voice peremptorily; and Mrs. Reed came along the corridor, her cap flying wide, her gown rustling stormily.
  102. abhor
    feel hatred or disgust toward
    I abhor artifice, particularly in children; it is my duty to show you that tricks will not answer: you will now stay here an hour longer, and it is only on condition of perfect submission and stillness that I shall liberate you then.”
  103. artifice
    the use of deception or trickery
    I abhor artifice, particularly in children; it is my duty to show you that tricks will not answer: you will now stay here an hour longer, and it is only on condition of perfect submission and stillness that I shall liberate you then.”
  104. submission
    the act of surrendering power to another
    I abhor artifice, particularly in children; it is my duty to show you that tricks will not answer: you will now stay here an hour longer, and it is only on condition of perfect submission and stillness that I shall liberate you then.”
  105. repulsive
    offensive to the mind or senses
    This violence is all most repulsive:” and so, no doubt, she felt it.
  106. virulent
    harsh or corrosive in tone
    I was a precocious actress in her eyes; she sincerely looked on me as a compound of virulent passions, mean spirit, and dangerous duplicity.
  107. duplicity
    the act of deceiving or acting in bad faith
    I was a precocious actress in her eyes; she sincerely looked on me as a compound of virulent passions, mean spirit, and dangerous duplicity.
  108. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    Bessie and Abbot having retreated, Mrs. Reed, impatient of my now frantic anguish and wild sobs, abruptly thrust me back and locked me in, without farther parley.
  109. basin
    a bowl-shaped vessel used for holding food or liquids
    It was night: a candle burnt on the table; Bessie stood at the bed-foot with a basin in her hand, and a gentleman sat in a chair near my pillow, leaning over me.
  110. conviction
    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof
    I felt an inexpressible relief, a soothing conviction of protection and security, when I knew that there was a stranger in the room, an individual not belonging to Gateshead, and not related to Mrs. Reed.
  111. apothecary
    a health professional who prepares and dispenses drugs
    Turning from Bessie (though her presence was far less obnoxious to me than that of Abbot, for instance, would have been), I scrutinised the face of the gentleman: I knew him; it was Mr. Lloyd, an apothecary, sometimes called in by Mrs. Reed when the servants were ailing: for herself and the children she employed a physician.
  112. pang
    a sudden sharp feeling
    Yes, Mrs. Reed, to you I owe some fearful pangs of mental suffering, but I ought to forgive you, for you knew not what you did: while rending my heart-strings, you thought you were only uprooting my bad propensities.
  113. ailment
    an often persistent bodily disorder or disease
    I felt physically weak and broken down: but my worse ailment was an unutterable wretchedness of mind: a wretchedness which kept drawing from me silent tears; no sooner had I wiped one salt drop from my cheek than another followed.
  114. reprimand
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    This state of things should have been to me a paradise of peace, accustomed as I was to a life of ceaseless reprimand and thankless fagging; but, in fact, my racked nerves were now in such a state that no calm could soothe, and no pleasure excite them agreeably.
  115. plumage
    the covering of feathers on a bird
    I could not eat the tart; and the plumage of the bird, the tints of the flowers, seemed strangely faded: I put both plate and tart away.
  116. transient
    lasting a very short time
    Bessie asked if I would have a book: the word book acted as a transient stimulus, and I begged her to fetch Gulliver’s Travels from the library.
  117. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    This book I had again and again perused with delight.
  118. diminutive
    very small
    I considered it a narrative of facts, and discovered in it a vein of interest deeper than what I found in fairy tales: for as to the elves, having sought them in vain among foxglove leaves and bells, under mushrooms and beneath the ground-ivy mantling old wall-nooks, I had at length made up my mind to the sad truth, that they were all gone out of England to some savage country where the woods were wilder and thicker, and the population more scant; whereas, Lilliput and Brobdignag being, in my cr
  119. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    Yet, when this cherished volume was now placed in my hand—when I turned over its leaves, and sought in its marvellous pictures the charm I had, till now, never failed to find—all was eerie and dreary; the giants were gaunt goblins, the pigmies malevolent and fearful imps, Gulliver a most desolate wanderer in most dread and dangerous regions.
  120. malevolent
    wishing or appearing to wish evil to others
    Yet, when this cherished volume was now placed in my hand—when I turned over its leaves, and sought in its marvellous pictures the charm I had, till now, never failed to find—all was eerie and dreary; the giants were gaunt goblins, the pigmies malevolent and fearful imps, Gulliver a most desolate wanderer in most dread and dangerous regions.
  121. cadence
    the accent in a metrical foot of verse
    Sometimes, preoccupied with her work, she sang the refrain very low, very lingeringly; “A long time ago” came out like the saddest cadence of a funeral hymn.
  122. doleful
    filled with or evoking sadness
    She passed into another ballad, this time a really doleful one.
  123. morbid
    suggesting an unhealthy mental state
    She might as well have said to the fire, “don’t burn!” but how could she divine the morbid suffering to which I was a prey?
  124. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    I was standing before him; he fixed his eyes on me very steadily: his eyes were small and grey; not very bright, but I dare say I should think them shrewd now: he had a hard-featured yet good-natured looking face.
  125. poverty
    the state of having little or no money and possessions
    Poverty looks grim to grown people; still more so to children: they have not much idea of industrious, working, respectable poverty; they think of the word only as connected with ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices: poverty for me was synonymous with degradation.
  126. industrious
    characterized by hard work and perseverance
    Poverty looks grim to grown people; still more so to children: they have not much idea of industrious, working, respectable poverty; they think of the word only as connected with ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices: poverty for me was synonymous with degradation.
  127. vice
    moral weakness
    Poverty looks grim to grown people; still more so to children: they have not much idea of industrious, working, respectable poverty; they think of the word only as connected with ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices: poverty for me was synonymous with degradation.
  128. synonymous
    meaning the same or nearly the same
    Poverty looks grim to grown people; still more so to children: they have not much idea of industrious, working, respectable poverty; they think of the word only as connected with ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices: poverty for me was synonymous with degradation.
  129. degradation
    a low or downcast state
    Poverty looks grim to grown people; still more so to children: they have not much idea of industrious, working, respectable poverty; they think of the word only as connected with ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices: poverty for me was synonymous with degradation.
  130. caste
    social status conferred by a system based on class
    I shook my head: I could not see how poor people had the means of being kind; and then to learn to speak like them, to adopt their manners, to be uneducated, to grow up like one of the poor women I saw sometimes nursing their children or washing their clothes at the cottage doors of the village of Gateshead: no, I was not heroic enough to purchase liberty at the price of caste.
  131. genteel
    marked by refinement in taste and manners
    Again I reflected: I scarcely knew what school was: Bessie sometimes spoke of it as a place where young ladies sat in the stocks, wore backboards, and were expected to be exceedingly genteel and precise...
  132. imply
    suggest as a logically necessary consequence
    Besides, school would be a complete change: it implied a long journey, an entire separation from Gateshead, an entrance into a new life.
  133. audible
    heard or perceptible by the ear
    “I should indeed like to go to school,” was the audible conclusion of my musings.
  134. latter
    the second of two or the second mentioned of two
    On that same occasion I learned, for the first time, from Miss Abbot’s communications to Bessie, that my father had been a poor clergyman; that my mother had married him against the wishes of her friends, who considered the match beneath her; that my grandfather Reed was so irritated at her disobedience, he cut her off without a shilling; that after my mother and father had been married a year, the latter caught the typhus fever while visiting among the poor of a large manufacturing town...
  135. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
    “Yes, I doat on Miss Georgiana!” cried the fervent Abbot.
  136. tarry
    leave slowly and hesitantly
    It tarried, however: days and weeks passed: I had regained my normal state of health, but no new allusion was made to the subject over which I brooded.
  137. allusion
    passing reference or indirect mention
    It tarried, however: days and weeks passed: I had regained my normal state of health, but no new allusion was made to the subject over which I brooded.
  138. insuperable
    incapable of being surpassed or excelled
    Not a hint, however, did she drop about sending me to school: still I felt an instinctive certainty that she would not long endure me under the same roof with her; for her glance, now more than ever, when turned on me, expressed an insuperable and rooted aversion.
  139. rouse
    cause to be agitated or excited
    Eliza and Georgiana, evidently acting according to orders, spoke to me as little as possible: John thrust his tongue in his cheek whenever he saw me, and once attempted chastisement; but as I instantly turned against him, roused by the same sentiment of deep ire and desperate revolt which had stirred my corruption before, he thought it better to desist, and ran from me tittering execrations, and vowing I had burst his nose.
  140. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    I had indeed levelled at that prominent feature as hard a blow as my knuckles could inflict; and when I saw that either that or my look daunted him, I had the greatest inclination to follow up my advantage to purpose; but he was already with his mama.
  141. audacious
    disposed to venture or take risks
    Mrs. Reed was rather a stout woman; but, on hearing this strange and audacious declaration, she ran nimbly up the stair, swept me like a whirlwind into the nursery, and crushing me down on the edge of my crib, dared me in an emphatic voice to rise from that place, or utter one syllable during the remainder of the day.
  142. emphatic
    spoken with particular stress
    Mrs. Reed was rather a stout woman; but, on hearing this strange and audacious declaration, she ran nimbly up the stair, swept me like a whirlwind into the nursery, and crushing me down on the edge of my crib, dared me in an emphatic voice to rise from that place, or utter one syllable during the remainder of the day.
  143. rally
    call to arms
    Mrs. Reed soon rallied her spirits: she shook me most soundly, she boxed both my ears, and then left me without a word.
  144. hiatus
    an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
    Bessie supplied the hiatus by a homily of an hour’s length, in which she proved beyond a doubt that I was the most wicked and abandoned child ever reared under a roof.
  145. homily
    a sermon on a moral or religious topic
    Bessie supplied the hiatus by a homily of an hour’s length, in which she proved beyond a doubt that I was the most wicked and abandoned child ever reared under a roof.
  146. dearth
    an acute insufficiency
    To this crib I always took my doll; human beings must love something, and, in the dearth of worthier objects of affection, I contrived to find a pleasure in loving and cherishing a faded graven image, shabby as a miniature scarecrow.
  147. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    When thus gentle, Bessie seemed to me the best, prettiest, kindest being in the world; and I wished most intensely that she would always be so pleasant and amiable, and never push me about, or scold, or task me unreasonably, as she was too often wont to do.
  148. capricious
    determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
    I remember her as a slim young woman, with black hair, dark eyes, very nice features, and good, clear complexion; but she had a capricious and hasty temper, and indifferent ideas of principle or justice: still, such as she was, I preferred her to any one else at Gateshead Hall.
  149. artificial
    contrived by art rather than nature
    Georgiana sat on a high stool, dressing her hair at the glass, and interweaving her curls with artificial flowers and faded feathers, of which she had found a store in a drawer in the attic.
  150. vehement
    marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions
    I feared to return to the nursery, and feared to go forward to the parlour; ten minutes I stood in agitated hesitation; the vehement ringing of the breakfast-room bell decided me; I must enter.
  151. solemnly
    in a serious and dignified manner
    He, for it was a man, turned his head slowly towards where I stood, and having examined me with the two inquisitive-looking grey eyes which twinkled under a pair of bushy brows, said solemnly, and in a bass voice, “Her size is small: what is her age?”
  152. scrutiny
    the act of examining something closely, as for mistakes
    “So much?” was the doubtful answer; and he prolonged his scrutiny for some minutes.
  153. recompense
    make payment to
    I have a little boy, younger than you, who knows six Psalms by heart: and when you ask him which he would rather have, a gingerbread-nut to eat or a verse of a Psalm to learn, he says: ‘Oh! the verse of a Psalm! angels sing Psalms;’ says he, ‘I wish to be a little angel here below;’ he then gets two nuts in recompense for his infant piety.”
  154. piety
    righteousness by virtue of being religiously devout
    I have a little boy, younger than you, who knows six Psalms by heart: and when you ask him which he would rather have, a gingerbread-nut to eat or a verse of a Psalm to learn, he says: ‘Oh! the verse of a Psalm! angels sing Psalms;’ says he, ‘I wish to be a little angel here below;’ he then gets two nuts in recompense for his infant piety.”
  155. repress
    conceal or hide
    “Nothing, indeed,” thought I, as I struggled to repress a sob, and hastily wiped away some tears, the impotent evidences of my anguish.
  156. judicious
    marked by the exercise of common sense in practical matters
    “Your decisions are perfectly judicious, madam,” returned Mr. Brocklehurst.
  157. mortify
    cause to feel shame
    I have studied how best to mortify in them the worldly sentiment of pride; and, only the other day, I had a pleasing proof of my success.
  158. conformity
    correspondence in form, type, or appearance
    I may then depend upon this child being received as a pupil at Lowood, and there being trained in conformity to her position and prospects?”
  159. robust
    sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction
    Mrs. Reed might be at that time some six or seven and thirty; she was a woman of robust frame, square-shouldered and strong-limbed, not tall, and, though stout, not obese: she had a somewhat large face, the under jaw being much developed and very solid; her brow was low, her chin large and prominent, mouth and nose sufficiently regular; under her light eyebrows glimmered an eye devoid of ruth; her skin was dark and opaque, her hair nearly flaxen; her constitution was sound as a bell...
  160. nimble
    moving quickly and lightly
    Mrs. Reed looked up from her work; her eye settled on mine, her fingers at the same time suspended their nimble movements.
  161. offensive
    unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses
    My look or something else must have struck her as offensive, for she spoke with extreme though suppressed irritation.
  162. suppressed
    held in check or kept back with difficulty
    My look or something else must have struck her as offensive, for she spoke with extreme though suppressed irritation.
  163. retaliation
    action taken in return for an injury or offense
    What strength had I to dart retaliation at my antagonist?
  164. antagonist
    someone who offers opposition
    What strength had I to dart retaliation at my antagonist?
  165. exult
    feel extreme happiness or elation
    Ere I had finished this reply, my soul began to expand, to exult, with the strangest sense of freedom, of triumph, I ever felt.
  166. solitude
    a state of social isolation
    It was the hardest battle I had fought, and the first victory I had gained: I stood awhile on the rug, where Mr. Brocklehurst had stood, and I enjoyed my conqueror’s solitude.
  167. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    A child cannot quarrel with its elders, as I had done; cannot give its furious feelings uncontrolled play, as I had given mine, without experiencing afterwards the pang of remorse and the chill of reaction.
  168. aromatic
    having a strong pleasant odor
    Something of vengeance I had tasted for the first time; as aromatic wine it seemed, on swallowing, warm and racy: its after-flavour, metallic and corroding, gave me a sensation as if I had been poisoned.
  169. corrode
    cause to deteriorate due to water, air, or an acid
    Something of vengeance I had tasted for the first time; as aromatic wine it seemed, on swallowing, warm and racy: its after-flavour, metallic and corroding, gave me a sensation as if I had been poisoned.
  170. turbulent
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    Willingly would I now have gone and asked Mrs. Reed’s pardon; but I knew, partly from experience and partly from instinct, that was the way to make her repulse me with double scorn, thereby re-exciting every turbulent impulse of my nature.
  171. reign
    rule or have supreme power
    I opened the glass-door in the breakfast-room: the shrubbery was quite still: the black frost reigned, unbroken by sun or breeze, through the grounds.
  172. bask
    derive or receive pleasure from
    The fact is, after my conflict with and victory over Mrs. Reed, I was not disposed to care much for the nursemaid’s transitory anger; and I was disposed to bask in her youthful lightness of heart.
  173. habituate
    familiarize psychologically or physically
    The action was more frank and fearless than any I was habituated to indulge in: somehow it pleased her.
  174. venturesome
    disposed to take risks
    What makes you so venturesome and hardy?”
  175. embrace
    squeeze tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
    Bessie stooped; we mutually embraced, and I followed her into the house quite comforted.
Created on Sun Jan 29 07:18:16 EST 2012 (updated Mon Aug 11 10:33:28 EDT 2014)

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