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The Hobbit Tolkien Ch 1-5

249 words 78 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. dumbfound
    be a mystery or bewildering to
    Bilbo saw it go right
    through the Great Goblin as he stood dumbfounded in the middle of his
    rage.
  2. don
    a teacher or tutor, especially at Cambridge or Oxford
    “We don’t want any adventures
    here, thank you!
  3. fluster
    cause to be nervous or upset
    Yesterday he had been too
    flustered to do anything of the kind.
  4. riddle
    pierce with many holes
    RIDDLES IN THE DARK
    When Bilbo opened his eyes, he wondered if he had; for it was just
    as dark as with them shut.
  5. slither
    pass or move unobtrusively or smoothly
    Bilbo never forgot the way they slithered and slipped in the dusk down
    the steep zig-zag path into the secret valley of Rivendell.
  6. scuttle
    move about or proceed hurriedly
    With that the hobbit turned and scuttled inside his round green
    door, and shut it as quickly as he dared, not to seen rude.
  7. palpitate
    beat rapidly
    - 40 -
    Now it is a strange thing, but things that are good to have and days
    that are good to spend are soon told about, and not much to listen to;
    while things that are uncomfortable, palpitating, and even gruesome, may
    make a good tale, and take a deal of telling anyway.
  8. fang
    canine tooth of a carnivorous animal
    He thought of all the
    things he kept in his own pockets: fishbones, goblins’ teeth, wet shells, a
    bit of bat-wing, a sharp stone to sharpen his fangs on, and other nasty
    things.
  9. adventure
    a wild and exciting undertaking
    The Bagginses had lived in the neighbourhood of The Hill for time out of
    mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only because
    most of them were rich, but also because they never had any adventures
    or did anything unexpected: you could tell what a Baggins would say on
    any question without the bother of asking him.
  10. misty
    filled or abounding with fog
    Far over the misty mountains cold
    To dungeons deep and caverns old
    We must away ere break of day
    To seek the pale enchanted gold.
  11. cavern
    a large cave or a large chamber in a cave
    Far over the misty mountains cold
    To dungeons deep and caverns old
    We must away ere break of day
    To seek the pale enchanted gold.
  12. flap
    move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    The goblins
    began to sing, or croak, keeping time with the flap of their flat feet on the
    stone, and shaking their prisoners as well.
  13. sheathe
    enclose with a protective covering
    Painfully he got up,
    and sheathed his sword, which was now glowing faintly again, then very
    cautiously he followed.
  14. stumble
    miss a step and fall or nearly fall
    It was after tea-time; it
    was pouring with rain, and had been all day; his hood was dripping into
    his eyes, his cloak was full of water; the pony was tired and stumbled on
    stones; the others were too grumpy to talk.
  15. depredation
    an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding
    He had only just had a sip-in the corner, while the four dwarves sat around
    the table, and talked about mines and gold and troubles with the goblins,
    and the depredations of dragons, and lots of other things which he did
    not understand, and did not want to, for they sounded much too
    adventurous-when, ding-dong-a-ling-’ dang, his bell rang again, as if some
    naughty little hobbit-boy was trying to pull the handle off.
  16. bicker
    argue over petty things
    It was the wizard’s voice that had kept the trolls bickering and quarrelling,
    until the light came and made an end of them.
  17. creep
    move slowly
    After a while and a drink he crept nervously
    to the door of the parlour.
  18. torch
    a light usually carried in the hand
    The fire was red, it flaming spread;
    The trees like torches biased with light,
    The bells were ringing in the dale
    And men looked up with faces pale;
    The dragon’s ire more fierce than fire
    Laid low their towers and houses frail.
  19. jabber
    talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory manner
    The yells and yammering, croaking, jibbering and jabbering; howls,
    growls and curses; shrieking and skriking, that followed were beyond
    description.
  20. whinny
    the characteristic sounds made by a horse
    Soon they were getting drenched and their ponies were
    standing with their heads down and their tails between their legs, and
    some of them were whinnying with fright.
  21. precious
    of high worth or cost
    That is how he got his
    name, though he always called himself ‘my precious
  22. huddle
    a disorganized and densely packed crowd
    He scowled so angrily at Gloin that the dwarf huddled back in his
    chair; and when Bilbo tried to open his mouth to ask a question, he
    turned and frowned at him and stuck oat his bushy eyebrows, till Bilbo
    shut his mouth tight with a snap.
  23. astonish
    affect with wonder
    Bilbo was astonished.
  24. amble
    walk leisurely
    At first they had passed through
    hobbit-lands, a wild respectable country inhabited by decent folk, with
    good roads, an inn or two, and now and then a dwarf or a farmer ambling
    by on business.
  25. guffaw
    a burst of loud and hearty laughter
    They could hear the giants
    guffawing and shouting all over the mountainsides.
  26. waylay
    wait in hiding to attack
    It was
    they who told me that three of them had come down from the mountains
    and settled in the woods not far from the road; they had frightened everyone
    away from the district, and they waylaid strangers.
  27. suffocate
    deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
    They
    were nearly suffocated, and very annoyed: they had not at all enjoyed
    - 34 -
    lying there listening to the trolls making plans for roasting them and
    squashing them and mincing them.
  28. paraphernalia
    equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles
    They were on ponies, and each pony was slung about with all
    kinds of baggages, packages, parcels, and paraphernalia.
  29. rummage
    search haphazardly
    The ponies were already there huddled
    in a corner; and there were all the baggages and packages lying broken
    open, and being rummaged by goblins, and smelt by goblins, and fingered
    by goblins, and quarreled over by goblins.
  30. quaff
    swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
    Nor dare to shirk,
    While Goblins quaff, and Goblins laugh,
    Round and round far underground
    Below, my lad!
  31. delve
    turn up, loosen, or remove earth
    Goblets they carved there for themselves
    And harps of gold; where no man delves
    There lay they long, and many a song
    Was sung unheard by men or elves.
  32. larder
    a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
    “Seems to know as much about the inside of my larders as I do
    myself!” thought Mr. Baggins, who was feeling positively flummoxed, and
    was beginning to wonder whether a most wretched adventure had not
    come right into his house.
  33. leap
    move forward by bounds
    Suddenly in the wood beyond The
    Water a flame leapt up—probably somebody lighting a wood-fire-and he
    thought of plundering dragons settling on his quiet Hill and kindling it all
    to flames.
  34. passage
    the act of moving from one state or place to the next
    No going upstairs for the hobbit: bedrooms,
    bathrooms, cellars, pantries (lots of these), wardrobes (he had whole
    rooms devoted to clothes), kitchens, dining-rooms, all were on the same
    floor, and indeed on the same passage.
  35. shaky
    vibrating slightly and irregularly
    “First I should like to know a bit more about things,” said he, feeling
    all confused and a bit shaky inside, but so far still lookishly determined to
    - 21 -
    go on with things.
  36. throttle
    a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine
    “Bilbo Baggins, a bur— a hobbit,” said poor Bilbo, shaking all over,
    and wondering how to make owl-noises before they throttled him.
  37. ancestor
    someone from whom you are descended
    It was often said (in other families) that
    long ago one of the Took ancestors must have taken a fairy wife.
  38. smelt
    extract by heating, as a metal
    The ponies were already there huddled
    in a corner; and there were all the baggages and packages lying broken
    open, and being rummaged by goblins, and smelt by goblins, and fingered
    by goblins, and quarreled over by goblins.
  39. scurry
    move about or proceed hurriedly
    They came scurrying round the corner in full cry, and found Goblin-cleaver
    and Foe-hammer shining cold and bright right in their astonished eyes.
  40. lout
    an awkward, foolish person
    “And you’re a lout
  41. witless
    lacking sense or understanding or judgment
    He was witless and wandering, and
    had forgotten almost everything except the map and the key.”
  42. whisper
    speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords
    Suddenly up came Gollum and whispered and hissed:
    “Bless us and splash us, my precioussss!
  43. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    They take a pride
    in it, and Bilbo had sniffed more than once at what he called “all this
    dwarvish racket,” as they went along, though I don’t sup-pose you or I
    would notice anything at all on a windy night, not if the whole cavalcade
    had passed two feet off.
  44. valley
    a long depression in the surface of the land
    “We might go from there up along the River Running,” went on
    Thorin taking no notice, “and so to the ruins of Dale-the old town in the
    valley there, under the shadow of the Mountain.
  45. infest
    occupy in large numbers or live on a host
    But most of the paths were cheats and deceptions and
    led nowhere or to bad ends; and most of the passes were infested by evil
    things and dreadful dangers.
  46. glimmer
    a flash of light
    Now there came a glimmer of a red light before them.
  47. unpack
    remove from protective material
    There
    was just room to get the ponies through with a squeeze, when they had
    been unpacked and unsaddled.
  48. haven
    a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
    “I beg your pardon, I haven’t asked for anything!”
  49. boil
    change from a liquid to vapor
    Dump the crocks in a boiling bawl;
    Pound them up with a thumping pole;
    And when you’ve finished, if any are whole,
    Send them down the hall to roll !
    That’s what Bilbo Baggins hates!
  50. hoard
    a secret store of valuables or money
    For ancient king and elvish lord
    There many a gloaming golden hoard
    They shaped and wrought, and light they caught
    To hide in gems on hilt of sword.
  51. biased
    favoring one person or side over another
    The fire was red, it flaming spread;
    The trees like torches biased with light,
    The bells were ringing in the dale
    And men looked up with faces pale;
    The dragon’s ire more fierce than fire
    Laid low their towers and houses frail.
  52. button
    a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats
    To think that I should have lived
    to be good-morninged by Belladonna Took’s son, as if I was selling buttons
    at the door!”
  53. incantation
    a ritual reciting of words believed to have a magical effect
    But they could not open it, not though they all pushed while Gandalf
    tried various incantations.
  54. ford
    cross a river where it's shallow
    One morning they forded a river at a wide shallow place
    full of the noise of stones and foam.
  55. paddle
    a short light oar used to propel a canoe or small boat
    He paddled it with
    large feet dangling over the side, but never a ripple did he make.
  56. mincing
    affectedly dainty or refined
    They
    were nearly suffocated, and very annoyed: they had not at all enjoyed
    - 34 -
    lying there listening to the trolls making plans for roasting them and
    squashing them and mincing them.
  57. invent
    come up with after a mental effort
    It sailed a hundred yards through the air and
    went down a rabbit hole, and in this way the battle was won and the
    game of Golf invented at the same moment.
  58. reek
    give off smoke, fumes, warm vapour, steam, etc.
    The faggots are reeking,
    The bannocks are baking!
  59. slope
    be at an angle
    The best rooms were all on the
    left-hand side (going in), for these were the only ones to have windows,
    deep-set round windows looking over his garden and meadows beyond,
    sloping down to the river.
  60. defray
    bear the expenses of
    Terms: cash on delivery,
    up to and not exceeding one fourteenth of total profits (if any); all traveling
    expenses guaranteed in any event; funeral expenses to be defrayed by us
    or our representatives, if occasion arises and the matter is not otherwise
    arranged for.
  61. clammy
    unpleasantly cool and humid
    “Ugh!” he said, “it is cold and clammy!”-and so he guessed.
  62. sprout
    produce buds or branches; germinate
    Tales and adventures sprouted up all
    over the place wherever he went, in the most extraordinary fashion.
  63. shirk
    avoid one's assigned duties
    Nor dare to shirk,
    While Goblins quaff, and Goblins laugh,
    Round and round far underground
    Below, my lad!
  64. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    Also I was anxious about replenishing our small stock of provisions.
  65. drafting
    the craft of drawing blueprints
    Up the hill
    they went; but there was no proper path to be seen, such as might lead to
    a house or a farm; and do what they could they made a deal of rustling
    and crackling and creaking (and a good deal of grumbling and drafting),
    as they went through the trees in the pitch dark.
  66. treasure
    any possession that is highly valued by its owner
    You ^an say Expert
    - 19 -
    Treasure-hunter instead of Burglar if you like.
  67. canny
    showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
    “You must go on and find out all about that light, and what it is for, and if
    all is perfectly safe and canny,” said Thorin to the hobbit.
  68. morsel
    a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
    Bilbo found himself answering, to his own surprise; and he
    found himself scuttling off, too, to the cellar to fill a pint beer-mug, and to
    the pantry to fetch two beautiful round seed-cakes which he had baked
    that afternoon for his after-supper morsel.
  69. audacious
    disposed to venture or take risks
    We are not together in the
    house of our friend and fellow conspirator, this most excellent and audacious
    hobbit-may the hair on his toes never fall out! all praise to his wine and
    ale!-”
  70. glum
    moody and sorrowful
    There they all sat
    glum and wet and muttering, while Oin and Gloin went on trying to light
    the fire, and quarrelling about it.
  71. lurk
    lie in wait or behave in a sneaky and secretive manner
    They very seldom did, for they had a feeling that something
    unpleasant was lurking down there, down at the very roots of the mountain.
  72. peer
    look searchingly
    He began
    to peer at Bilbo out of the darkness.
  73. hinge
    a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
    A box without hinges, key, or lid,
    Yet golden treasure inside is hid.
  74. wane
    a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)
    The winds broke up the grey clouds, and a waning moon appeared
    above the hills between the flying rags.
  75. wade
    walk through relatively shallow water
    Still he did not dare to wade out into the darkness.
  76. legendary
    so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a myth
    Swords in these parts are mostly blunt, and
    axes are used for trees, and shields as cradles or dish-covers; and dragons
    are comfortably far-off (and therefore legendary).
  77. scatter
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    Just at that moment all the lights in the cavern went out, and the
    great fire went off poof! into a tower of blue glowing smoke, right up to
    the roof, that scattered piercing white sparks all among the goblins.
  78. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
    ‘Five feet high the door and three may walk
    abreast’ say the runes, but Smaug could not creep into a hole that size,
    not even when he was a young dragon, certainly not after devouring so
    many of the dwarves and men of Dale.”
  79. fierce
    marked by extreme and violent energy
    The fire was red, it flaming spread;
    The trees like torches biased with light,
    The bells were ringing in the dale
    And men looked up with faces pale;
    The dragon’s ire more fierce than fire
    Laid low their towers and houses frail.
  80. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    He had only just had a sip-in the corner, while the four dwarves sat around
    the table, and talked about mines and gold and troubles with the goblins,
    and the depredations of dragons, and lots of other things which he did
    not understand, and did not want to, for they sounded much too
    adventurous-when, ding-dong-a-ling-’ dang, his bell rang again, as if some
    naughty little hobbit-boy was trying to pull the handle off.
  81. devour
    eat immoderately
    ‘Five feet high the door and three may walk
    abreast’ say the runes, but Smaug could not creep into a hole that size,
    not even when he was a young dragon, certainly not after devouring so
    many of the dwarves and men of Dale.”
  82. wake
    stop sleeping
    Then something Tookish
    woke up inside him, and he wished to go and see the great mountains,
    and hear the pine-trees and the waterfalls, and explore the caves, and
    wear a sword instead of a walking-stick.
  83. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    There were moths
    fluttering about, and the light became very dim, for the moon had not
    risen.
  84. flash
    emit a brief burst of light
    When he
    peeped out in the lightning-flashes, he saw that across the valley the
    stone-giants were out and were hurling rocks at one another for a. game,
    and catching them, and tossing them down into the darkness where they
    smashed among the trees far below, or splintered into little bits with a
    bang.
  85. outlandish
    noticeably or extremely unconventional or unusual
    “Don’t be a fool, Bilbo Baggins!” he said to himself, “thinking of
    dragons and all that outlandish nonsense at your age!”
  86. incline
    lower or bend, as in a nod or bow
    They are
    inclined to be at in the stomach; they dress in bright colours (chiefly
    green and yellow); wear no shoes, because their feet grow natural leathery
    soles and thick warm brown hair like the stuff on their heads (which is
    - 8 -
    curly); have long clever brown fingers, good-natured faces, and laugh
    deep fruity laughs (especially after dinner, which they have twice a day
    when they can get it).
  87. pile
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other
    By the time he had got all the bottles and
    dishes and knives and forks and glasses and plates and spoons and things
    piled up on big trays, he was getting very hot, and red in the face, and
    annoyed.
  88. scabbard
    a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
    Two caught
    their eyes particularly, because of their beautiful scabbards and jewelled
    hilts.
  89. wind
    air moving from high pressure to low pressure
    Bilbo stood still and watched-he loved smoke-rings-and then be blushed
    to think how proud he had been yesterday morning of the smoke-rings he
    had sent up the wind over The Hill.
  90. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    “After
    all we have got a burglar with us,” they said; and so they made off,
    leading their ponies (with all due and proper caution) in the direction of
    the light.
  91. polite
    showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
    “I suppose you will all stay to supper?” he said in his politest
    unpressing tones.
  92. gruesome
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    - 40 -
    Now it is a strange thing, but things that are good to have and days
    that are good to spend are soon told about, and not much to listen to;
    while things that are uncomfortable, palpitating, and even gruesome, may
    make a good tale, and take a deal of telling anyway.
  93. flame
    combustion of materials producing heat and light and smoke
    The fire was red, it flaming spread;
    The trees like torches biased with light,
    The bells were ringing in the dale
    And men looked up with faces pale;
    The dragon’s ire more fierce than fire
    Laid low their towers and houses frail.
  94. throng
    a large gathering of people
    “Let us join the
    throng
  95. cavalcade
    a procession of people traveling by foot, horse, or vehicles
    They take a pride
    in it, and Bilbo had sniffed more than once at what he called “all this
    dwarvish racket,” as they went along, though I don’t sup-pose you or I
    would notice anything at all on a windy night, not if the whole cavalcade
    had passed two feet off.
  96. wander
    move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
    Not the wandering wizard
    that gave Old Took a pair of magic diamond studs that fastened themselves
    and never came undone till ordered?
  97. cleave
    separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
    “May it soon cleave goblins once again!”
  98. arrive
    reach a destination
    The chance never
    arrived, until Bilbo Baggins was grown up, being about fifty years old or
    so, and living in the beautiful hobbit-hole built by his father, which I have
    just described for you, until he had in fact apparently settled down
    immovably.
  99. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    “First I should like to know a bit more about things,” said he, feeling
    all confused and a bit shaky inside, but so far still lookishly determined to
    - 21 -
    go on with things.
  100. patch
    a small contrasting part of something
    Then they stopped, and Thorin
    muttered something about supper, “and where shall we get a dry patch to
    sleep on?”
  101. hover
    hang in the air; fly or be suspended above
    The Gandalf’s smoke-ring would go green and come
    - 15 -
    back to hover over the wizard’s head.
  102. detest
    dislike intensely
    Trolls simply detest the
    very sight of dwarves (uncooked).
  103. pine
    a coniferous tree
    The pines were roaring on the height,
    The winds were moaning in the night.
  104. shape
    a perceptual structure
    The door opened on to a
    tube-shaped hall like a tunnel: a very comfortable tunnel without smoke,
    with panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted, provided with polished
    chairs, and lots and lots of pegs for hats and coats - the hobbit was fond
    of visitors.
  105. overwhelm
    overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
    The lightning splinters on the
    peaks, and rocks shiver, and great crashes split the air and go rolling and
    tumbling into every cave and hollow; and the darkness is filled with
    overwhelming noise and sudden light.
  106. scratch
    cut, scrape, or wear away the surface of
    After a while he stepped up, and with the spike of his
    staff scratched a queer sign on the hobbit’s beautiful green front-door.
  107. dim
    lacking in light; not bright or harsh
    He had quite a cloud of them about
    him already, and in the dim light it made him look strange and sorcerous.
  108. recover
    regain or make up for
    Then they I brought up
    their ponies, and carried away the pots of gold, and buried them very
    secretly not far from the track by the river, putting a great many spells
    over them, just in case they ever had the-chance to come back and recover
    them.
  109. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    And I know where Mirkwood is, and the Withered Heath where
    the great dragons bred.”
  110. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    The chance never
    arrived, until Bilbo Baggins was grown up, being about fifty years old or
    so, and living in the beautiful hobbit-hole built by his father, which I have
    just described for you, until he had in fact apparently settled down
    immovably.
  111. menace
    something that is a source of danger
    Now faint as an echo, but menacing, the voice came
    behind:
    - 65 -
    “Thief, thief, thief!
  112. whistle
    the sound made when someone forces breath through pursed lips
    At
    may never return he began to feel a shriek coming up inside, and very
    soon it burst out like the whistle of an engine coming out of a tunnel.
  113. vex
    disturb, especially by minor irritations
    “What do they say?” asked Gandalf and Thorin together, a bit vexed
    perhaps that even Elrond should have found this out first, though really
    there had not been a chance before, and there would not have been
    another until goodness knows when.
  114. shelter
    covering that provides protection from the weather
    Even Bilbo, in
    spite of his sheltered life, could see that: from the great heavy faces of
    them, and their size, and the shape of their legs, not to mention their
    language, which was not drawing-room fashion at all, at all.
  115. horde
    a vast multitude
    No ponies, and no food,
    and no knowing quite where we are, and hordes of angry goblins just
    behind!
  116. peak
    a V shape
    Dark and
    drear it looked, though there were patches of sunlight on its brown sides,
    and behind its shoulders the tips of snow-peaks gleamed.
  117. poke
    thrust abruptly
    But Bilbo simply could not think of any question with that nasty wet
    cold thing sitting next to him, and pawing and poking him.
  118. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    Indeed he was really relieved after
    all to think that they had all gone without him, and without bothering to
    wake him up (“but with never a thank-you” he thought); and yet in a way
    he could not help feeling just a trifle disappointed.
  119. edge
    a line determining the limits of an area
    What goes on there now I don’t
    know for certain, but I don’t suppose anyone lives nearer to the Mountain
    than the far edge of the Long Lake now-a-days.
  120. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    I am looking for someone to share in an adventure
    that I am arranging, and it’s very difficult to find anyone.”
  121. frown
    a facial expression of dislike or displeasure
    Thorin indeed was very haughty, and said
    nothing about service; but poor Mr. Baggins said he was sorry so many
    times, that at last he grunted “pray don’t mention it,” and stopped frowning.
  122. arch
    a curved masonry construction for spanning an opening
    If you
    stepped behind, you found a low arch in the side of the mountain.
  123. collect
    gather
    I
    really must sit down for a minute and collect my wits, and have a drink.”
  124. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Thorin pondered these words.
  125. miserable
    very unhappy
    “Who are these miserable persons?” said the Great Goblin.
  126. flee
    run away quickly
    They fled their hall to dying -fall
    Beneath his feet, beneath the moon.
  127. jagged
    having a sharply uneven surface or outline
    It was not too difficult for
    the hobbit, except when, in spite of all care, he stubbed his poor toes
    again, several times, on nasty jagged stones in the floor.
  128. cunning
    showing inventiveness and skill
    As they sang the hobbit felt the love of beautiful things made by
    hands and by cunning and by magic moving through him, a fierce and
    jealous love, the desire of the hearts of dwarves.
  129. found
    set up
    This is a story of how a
    Baggins had an adventure, found himself doing and saying things altogether
    unexpected.
  130. crash
    break violently or noisily
    He missed the
    stool and sat in the fender, knocking over the poker and shovel with a
    crash.
  131. fell
    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow
    He pulled open the door with a jerk, and they all fell in,
    one on top of the other.
  132. seldom
    not often
    Travellers seldom come this way now.
  133. glimpse
    a brief or incomplete view
    Soon Bilbo
    caught glimpses of them as the darkness deepened.
  134. invisible
    impossible or nearly impossible to see
    He wanted it because it was a ring of power, and if you slipped that
    ring on your finger, you were invisible; only in the full sunlight could you
    be seen, and then only by your shadow, and that would be shaky and
    faint.
  135. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    We shall soon before the break of day start on our long journey,
    a journey from which some of us, or perhaps all of us (except our friend
    and counsellor, the ingenious wizard Gandalf) may never return.
  136. haste
    overly eager speed and possible carelessness
    “It must make haste, haste!” said Gollum, beginning to climb out of
    his boat on to the shore to get at Bilbo.
  137. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance
    If you had heard only a quarter of what I have heard about him, and I
    have only heard very little of all there is to hear, you would be prepared
    for any sort I of remarkable tale.
  138. surprise
    come upon or take unawares
    “Bilbo Baggins at yours!” said the hobbit, too surprised to ask any
    questions for the moment.
  139. uncanny
    surpassing the ordinary or normal
    The nights were comfortless and chill, and they
    did not dare to sing or talk too loud, for the echoes were uncanny, and
    the silence seemed to dislike being broken-except by the noise of water
    and the wail of wind and the crack of stone.
  140. gall
    a digestive juice secreted by the liver
    Gollum used to wear it at first, till it tired him; and then he kept it in
    a pouch next his skin, till it galled him; and now usually he hid it in a hole
    in the rock on his island, and was always going back to look at it.
  141. ripple
    a small wave on the surface of a liquid
    He paddled it with
    large feet dangling over the side, but never a ripple did he make.
  142. mischief
    reckless or malicious behavior causing annoyance in others
    Also the mischief seemed
    to have got into the fire.
  143. course
    a connected series of events or actions or developments
    That
    was, of course, absurd, but certainly there was still something not entirely
    hobbit-like about them, - and once in a while members of the Took-clan
    would go and have adventures.
  144. chuckle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
    The goblins were very rough, and pinched
    unmercifully, and chuckled and laughed in their horrible stony voices; and
    Bilbo was more unhappy even than when the troll had picked him up by
    his toes.
  145. inhabit
    live in; be a resident of
    At first they had passed through
    hobbit-lands, a wild respectable country inhabited by decent folk, with
    good roads, an inn or two, and now and then a dwarf or a farmer ambling
    by on business.
  146. ingenious
    showing inventiveness and skill
    We shall soon before the break of day start on our long journey,
    a journey from which some of us, or perhaps all of us (except our friend
    and counsellor, the ingenious wizard Gandalf) may never return.
  147. enormously
    extremely
    This last belonged to Thorin,
    an enormously important dwarf, in fact no other than the great Thorin
    Oakenshield himself, who was not at all pleased at falling flat on Bilbo’s
    mat with Bifur, Bofur, and Bombur on top of him.
  148. yore
    time long past
    The dwarves of yore made mighty spells,
    While hammers fell like ringing bells
    In places deep, where dark things sleep,
    In hollow halls beneath the fells.
  149. pierce
    penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument
    Just at that moment all the lights in the cavern went out, and the
    great fire went off poof! into a tower of blue glowing smoke, right up to
    the roof, that scattered piercing white sparks all among the goblins.
  150. thrive
    make steady progress
    Dwarves had not passed that way
    for many years, but Gandalf had, and he knew how evil and danger had
    grown and thriven in the Wild, since the dragons had driven men from the
    lands, and the goblins had spread in secret after the battle of the Mines of
    Moria.
  151. tangle
    twist together or entwine into a confusing mass
    The passages there were crossed
    and tangled in all directions, but the goblins knew their way, as well as
    you do to the nearest post-office; and the way went down and down, and
    it was most horribly stuffy.
  152. steep
    having a sharp inclination
    The far bank was steep and slippery.
  153. drowsy
    half asleep
    The air grew
    warmer as they got lower, and the smell of the pine-trees made him
    drowsy, so that every now and again he nodded and nearly fell off, or
    bumped his nose on the pony’s neck.
  154. ruin
    an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
    “We might go from there up along the River Running,” went on
    Thorin taking no notice, “and so to the ruins of Dale-the old town in the
    valley there, under the shadow of the Mountain.
  155. direction
    a line leading to a place or point
    “After
    all we have got a burglar with us,” they said; and so they made off,
    leading their ponies (with all due and proper caution) in the direction of
    the light.
  156. coin
    a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money
    There were
    bones on the floor and a nasty smell was in the air; but there was a good
    deal of food jumbled carelessly on shelves and on the ground, among an
    untidy litter of plunder, of all sorts from brass buttons to pots full of gold
    coins standing in a corner.
  157. giddy
    lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
    But they don’t like the sun: it makes their
    legs wobble and their heads giddy.
  158. dawn
    the first light of day
    There
    are many hours before dawn
  159. precise
    sharply exact or accurate or delimited
    I didn’t get your note until after 10.45 to be precise
  160. moment
    an indefinitely short time
    “Bilbo Baggins at yours!” said the hobbit, too surprised to ask any
    questions for the moment.
  161. mention
    make reference to
    Thorin indeed was very haughty, and said
    nothing about service; but poor Mr. Baggins said he was sorry so many
    times, that at last he grunted “pray don’t mention it,” and stopped frowning.
  162. bias
    a partiality preventing objective consideration of an issue
    The fire was red, it flaming spread;
    The trees like torches biased with light,
    The bells were ringing in the dale
    And men looked up with faces pale;
    The dragon’s ire more fierce than fire
    Laid low their towers and houses frail.
  163. spade
    hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot
    It was two more dwarves, both with blue hoods,
    silver belts, and yellow beards; and each of them carried a bag of tools
    and a spade.
  164. leak
    enter or escape as through a hole or crack or fissure
    Really it was only a
    leak of sunshine in through a doorway, where a great door, a stone door,
    was left standing open.
  165. relieved
    made easier to bear
    Indeed he was really relieved after
    all to think that they had all gone without him, and without bothering to
    wake him up (“but with never a thank-you” he thought); and yet in a way
    he could not help feeling just a trifle disappointed.
  166. clump
    a grouping of a number of similar things
    They moved to a clump of
    trees, and though it was drier under them, the wind shook the rain off the
    leaves, and the drip, drip, was most annoying.
  167. devices
    an inclination or desire
    So Thorin
    went on:
    “We are met to discuss our plans, our ways, means, policy and
    devices.
  168. gather
    assemble or get together
    “Quite a merry gathering!
  169. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    There is little or no magic about them, except
    the ordinary everyday sort which helps them to disappear quietly and
    quickly when large stupid folk like you and me come blundering along,
    making a noise like elephants which they can hear a mile off.
  170. inter
    place in a grave or tomb
    Bless me, life used to be quite inter - I mean, you used to
    upset things badly in these parts once upon a time.
  171. warn
    notify of danger, potential harm, or risk
    Either he should have gone back quietly and warned his friends that
    there were three fair-sized trolls at hand in a nasty mood, quite likely to
    try toasted dwarf, or even pony, for a change; or else he should have
    done a bit of good quick burgling.
  172. persist
    refuse to stop
    Bilbo persisted.
  173. wail
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    The nights were comfortless and chill, and they
    did not dare to sing or talk too loud, for the echoes were uncanny, and
    the silence seemed to dislike being broken-except by the noise of water
    and the wail of wind and the crack of stone.
  174. alert
    warn or arouse to a sense of danger
    He could not see the hobbit, but now he was on
    the alert, and he had other senses that the darkness had sharpened:
    hearing and smell.
  175. pardon
    accept an excuse for
    I beg your pardon,
    but I had no idea you were still in business.”
  176. midday
    when the morning ends and the afternoon begins
    Boulders, too, at times
    came galloping down the mountain-sides, let loose by midday sun upon
    the snow, and passed among them (which was lucky), or over their heads
    (which was alarming).
  177. grudge
    a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
    But they had a special grudge against
    Thorin’s people, because of the war which you have heard mentioned,
    - 48 -
    but which does not come into this tale; and anyway goblins don’t care
    who they catch, as long as it is done smart and secret, and the prisoners
    are not able to defend themselves.
  178. branch
    a division of a stem arising from the main stem of a plant
    Soon
    they were locked in one another’s arms, and rolling nearly into the fire
    kicking and thumping, while Tom whacked at then both with a branch to
    bring them to their senses-and that of course only made them madder
    than ever.
  179. track
    a line or route along which something travels or moves
    “To think it will soon be June,” grumbled Bilbo as he splashed
    along behind the others in a very muddy track.
  180. whirl
    the shape of something rotating rapidly
    His head was in
    a whirl of hope and wonder.
  181. purse
    a container used for carrying money and small personal items
    There was a purse in it, as big as a bag to Bilbo.
  182. arouse
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    They were aroused,
    alert, ready for anything.
  183. intricate
    having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
    Here it is!” he said, and handed to
    Thorin a key with a long barrel and intricate wards, made of silver.
  184. vanish
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    He had vanished.
  185. device
    an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
    So Thorin
    went on:
    “We are met to discuss our plans, our ways, means, policy and
    devices.
  186. clever
    mentally quick and resourceful
    They are
    inclined to be at in the stomach; they dress in bright colours (chiefly
    green and yellow); wear no shoes, because their feet grow natural leathery
    soles and thick warm brown hair like the stuff on their heads (which is
    - 8 -
    curly); have long clever brown fingers, good-natured faces, and laugh
    deep fruity laughs (especially after dinner, which they have twice a day
    when they can get it).
  187. narrow
    not wide
    They came on unexpected valleys, narrow with deep sides,
    that opened suddenly at their feet, and they looked down surprised to see
    trees below them and running water at the bottom.
  188. professional
    of or relating to or suitable as an occupation
    “All the same, I should like it all plain and clear,” said he obstinately,
    putting on his business manner (usually reserved for people who tried to
    borrow money off him), and doing his best to appear wise and prudent
    and professional and live up to Gandalf’s recommendation.
  189. remnant
    a small part remaining after the main part no longer exists
    “I could not say,” said Elrond, “but one may guess that your trolls
    had plundered other plunderers, or come on the remnants of old robberies
    - 41 -
    in some hold in the mountains of the North.
  190. pang
    a sudden sharp feeling
    A pang of fear and loss, like an echo of Gollum’s misery, smote
    Bilbo, and forgetting even to draw his sword he struck his hands into his
    pockets.
  191. pan
    shallow container made of metal
    Nearly every pot and pan he possessed seemed to
    have been used.
  192. alarm
    a device signaling the occurrence of some undesirable event
    He was very much alarmed, as well as disgusted; he wished
    himself a hundred miles away, and yet-and yet somehow he could not go
    straight back to Thorin and Company empty-handed.
  193. lean
    incline or bend from a vertical position
    He stood leaning on his stick and gazing at the hobbit
    without saying anything, till Bilbo got quite uncomfortable and even a
    little cross.
  194. expert
    a person with special knowledge who performs skillfully
    You ^an say Expert
    - 19 -
    Treasure-hunter instead of Burglar if you like.
  195. naughty
    badly behaved
    He had only just had a sip-in the corner, while the four dwarves sat around
    the table, and talked about mines and gold and troubles with the goblins,
    and the depredations of dragons, and lots of other things which he did
    not understand, and did not want to, for they sounded much too
    adventurous-when, ding-dong-a-ling-’ dang, his bell rang again, as if some
    naughty little hobbit-boy was trying to pull the handle off.
  196. twinkling
    shining intermittently with a sparkling light
    Out of the dark mass of the
    trees they could now see a light shining, a reddish comfortable-looking
    light, as it might be a fire or torches twinkling.
  197. stump
    the base part that remains after a tree has been felled
    Gandalf called after
    him, as the hobbit stumped off to the pantries.
  198. enormous
    extraordinarily large in size or extent or degree
    By some curious chance one morning long ago in the quiet of the
    world, when there was less noise and more green, and the hobbits were
    still numerous and prosperous, and Bilbo Baggins was standing at his
    door after breakfast smoking an enormous long wooden pipe that reached
    nearly down to his woolly toes (neatly brushed) - Gandalf came by.
  199. straight
    having no deviations
    The tunnel wound on and on, going fairly but not quite straight
    into the side of the hill - The Hill, as all the people for many miles round
    called it - and many little round doors opened out of it, first on one side
    and then on another.
  200. burst
    come open suddenly and violently
    At
    may never return he began to feel a shriek coming up inside, and very
    soon it burst out like the whistle of an engine coming out of a tunnel.
  201. plain
    simple
    We are plain quiet folk and have
    no use for adventures.
  202. shady
    sheltered from the sun's rays
    But Gandalf looked at him from under long
    bushy eyebrows that stuck out further than the brim of his shady hat.
  203. revive
    cause to regain consciousness
    In the meanwhile, however, Bullroarer’s gentler descendant was
    reviving in the drawing-room.
  204. search
    look or seek
    They searched about, and soon found the marks of trolls’ stony
    boots going away through the trees.
  205. plenty
    a full supply
    Burglar wants a good job, plenty of Excitement and
    reasonable Reward, that’s how it is usually read.
  206. pose
    assume a bearing as for artistic purposes
    They take a pride
    in it, and Bilbo had sniffed more than once at what he called “all this
    dwarvish racket,” as they went along, though I don’t sup-pose you or I
    would notice anything at all on a windy night, not if the whole cavalcade
    had passed two feet off.
  207. telescope
    a magnifier of images of distant objects
    He was watching Bilbo now from the distance with his pale eyes like
    telescopes.
  208. accidentally
    without intention; in an unintentional manner
    “Hear, hear!” said Bilbo, and accidentally said it aloud, “Hear what?”
    they all said turning suddenly towards him, and he was so flustered that
    he answered “Hear what I have got to say!”
  209. wild
    wild, free, and not controlled or touched by humans
    Tell
    me what you want done, and I will try it, if I have to walk from here to the
    East of East and fight the wild Were-worms in the Last Desert.
  210. brace
    a support that steadies or strengthens something else
    I can’t think what anybody sees in them,” said our Mr.
    Baggins, and stuck one thumb behind his braces, and blew out another
    even bigger smoke-ring.
  211. tangled
    in a confused mass
    The passages there were crossed
    and tangled in all directions, but the goblins knew their way, as well as
    you do to the nearest post-office; and the way went down and down, and
    it was most horribly stuffy.
  212. rate
    a quantity considered as a proportion of another quantity
    You seem to remember
    my fireworks kindly, at any rate, land that is not without hope.
  213. comfort
    a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain
    Not a nasty, dirty, wet
    hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare,
    sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole,
    and that means comfort.
  214. melt
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
    Gandalf struck a blue
    light on the end of his magic staff, and in its firework glare the poor little
    hobbit could be seen kneeling on the hearth-rug, shaking like a jelly that
    was melting.
  215. ravine
    a deep narrow steep-sided valley
    There were dark ravines that one could neither jump nor climb into.
  216. trunk
    the main stem of a tree
    Suddenly the red light shone out very bright through the tree-trunks
    not far ahead.
  217. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
    Far over the misty mountains grim
    To dungeons deep and caverns dim
    We must away, ere break of day,
    To win our harps and gold from him!
  218. swift
    moving very fast
    And the others were thinking equally gloomy thoughts, although
    when they had said good-bye to Elrond in the high hope of a midsummer
    morning, they’ had spoken gaily of the passage of the mountains, and of
    riding swift across the lands beyond.
  219. pluck
    pull lightly but sharply
    Then Bilbo plucked up courage and put his little hand in William’s
    enormous pocket.
  220. thick
    not thin
    They are
    inclined to be at in the stomach; they dress in bright colours (chiefly
    green and yellow); wear no shoes, because their feet grow natural leathery
    soles and thick warm brown hair like the stuff on their heads (which is
    - 8 -
    curly); have long clever brown fingers, good-natured faces, and laugh
    deep fruity laughs (especially after dinner, which they have twice a day
    when they can get it).
  221. stroke
    a single complete movement
    And
    even now, when I will allow we have a good bit laid by and are not so
    badly off”-here Thorin stroked the gold chain round his neck-”we still
    mean to get it back, and to bring our curses home to Smaug-if we can.
  222. muddy
    soft and watery, of soil
    “To think it will soon be June,” grumbled Bilbo as he splashed
    along behind the others in a very muddy track.
  223. scanty
    lacking in extent or quantity
    Their own provisions were very scanty.
  224. anxious
    causing or fraught with or showing nervousness
    Also I was anxious about replenishing our small stock of provisions.
  225. settled
    established in a desired position or place; not moving about
    The chance never
    arrived, until Bilbo Baggins was grown up, being about fifty years old or
    so, and living in the beautiful hobbit-hole built by his father, which I have
    just described for you, until he had in fact apparently settled down
    immovably.
  226. absurd
    inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
    That
    was, of course, absurd, but certainly there was still something not entirely
    hobbit-like about them, - and once in a while members of the Took-clan
    would go and have adventures.
  227. frail
    physically weak
    The fire was red, it flaming spread;
    The trees like torches biased with light,
    The bells were ringing in the dale
    And men looked up with faces pale;
    The dragon’s ire more fierce than fire
    Laid low their towers and houses frail.
  228. tense
    taut or rigid; stretched tight
    Though he was only a black shadow in the gleam of his own eyes,
    Bilbo could see or feel that he was tense as a bowstring, gathered for a
    spring.
  229. exceed
    be or do something to a greater degree
    Terms: cash on delivery,
    up to and not exceeding one fourteenth of total profits (if any); all traveling
    expenses guaranteed in any event; funeral expenses to be defrayed by us
    or our representatives, if occasion arises and the matter is not otherwise
    arranged for.
  230. slay
    kill intentionally and with premeditation
    This is what he said:
    This thing all things devours:
    Birds, beasts, trees, flowers;
    Gnaws iron, bites steel;
    Grinds hard stones to meal;
    Slays king, ruins town,
    And beats high mountain down.
  231. cradle
    a baby bed with sides and rockers
    Swords in these parts are mostly blunt, and
    axes are used for trees, and shields as cradles or dish-covers; and dragons
    are comfortably far-off (and therefore legendary).
  232. requisite
    necessary for relief or supply
    Thinking it unnecessary to disturb your esteemed repose, we have
    - 26 -
    proceeded in advance to make requisite preparations, and shall await
    your respected person at the Green Dragon Inn, Bywater, at II a.m. sharp.
  233. scarce
    deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
    I tried to find one; but warriors are busy fighting
    one another in distant lands, and in this neighbourhood heroes are scarce,
    or simply lot to be found.
  234. splendid
    characterized by grandeur
    Splendid!
  235. handle
    touch, lift, or hold
    He had only just had a sip-in the corner, while the four dwarves sat around
    the table, and talked about mines and gold and troubles with the goblins,
    and the depredations of dragons, and lots of other things which he did
    not understand, and did not want to, for they sounded much too
    adventurous-when, ding-dong-a-ling-’ dang, his bell rang again, as if some
    naughty little hobbit-boy was trying to pull the handle off.
  236. mock
    treat with contempt
    He turned with mock-politeness to Bilbo.
  237. job
    a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty
    Burglar wants a good job, plenty of Excitement and
    reasonable Reward, that’s how it is usually read.
  238. chapter
    a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
    CHAPTER I. AN UNEXPECTED PARTY
    In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.
  239. damaged
    harmed or injured or spoiled
    “Better sit on the last fellow first,” said Bert, whose eye had been
    damaged by Thorin.
  240. bolt
    a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener
    Then one of the ponies took fright at nothing and bolted.
  241. float
    be on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom
    Then Bilbo sat down on a seat by his door, crossed his legs, and blew
    out a beautiful grey ring of smoke that sailed up into the air without
    breaking and floated away over The Hill.
  242. devote
    dedicate
    No going upstairs for the hobbit: bedrooms,
    bathrooms, cellars, pantries (lots of these), wardrobes (he had whole
    rooms devoted to clothes), kitchens, dining-rooms, all were on the same
    floor, and indeed on the same passage.
  243. hollow
    not solid; having a space or gap or cavity
    The dwarves of yore made mighty spells,
    While hammers fell like ringing bells
    In places deep, where dark things sleep,
    In hollow halls beneath the fells.
  244. realize
    be fully aware or cognizant of
    If you have ever seen a dragon in a pinch, you will realize that this
    was only poetical exaggeration applied to any hobbit, even to Old Took’s
    great-granduncle Bullroarer, who was so huge (for a hobbit) that he could
    ride a horse.
  245. haughty
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    Thorin indeed was very haughty, and said
    nothing about service; but poor Mr. Baggins said he was sorry so many
    times, that at last he grunted “pray don’t mention it,” and stopped frowning.
  246. tackle
    seize and throw down an opponent player carrying the ball
    “We need food, for one thing, and rest in reasonable
    safety-also it is very necessary to tackle the Misty Mountains by the proper
    path, or else you will get lost in them, and have to come back and start at
    the beginning again (if you ever get back at all).”
  247. sway
    move back and forth
    There was Gollum sitting humped
    up right in the opening, and his eyes gleamed cold in his head, as he
    swayed it from side to side between his knees.
  248. gorgeous
    dazzlingly beautiful
    Then there was a gorgeous row.
  249. instrument
    the means whereby some act is accomplished
    “Bring out the instruments
Created on Tue Oct 04 14:52:02 EDT 2011 (updated Thu Aug 04 11:59:26 EDT 2022)

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