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The Hobbit Tolkien ch16-19

227 words 15 learners

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  1. bard
    a lyric poet
    But Bard will remember me, and it is Bard I
    - 183 -
    particularly want to see.”
  2. don
    a teacher or tutor, especially at Cambridge or Oxford
    However
    you don’t know Thorin Oakenshield as well as I do now.
  3. hoard
    a secret store of valuables or money
    For it I will give one fourteenth
    share of the hoard in silver and gold, setting aside the gems; but that
    shall be accounted the promised share of this traitor, and with that reward
    he shall depart, and you can divide it as you will.
  4. hurtle
    move with or as if with a rushing sound
    “The Eagles!” cried Bilbo once more, but at that moment a stone
    hurtling from above smote heavily on his helm, and he fell with a crash
    and knew no more.
  5. crumple
    gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    He drew
    from a pocket in his old jacket (which he still wore over his mail), crumpled
    and much folded, Thorin’s letter that had been put under the clock on his
    mantelpiece in May!
  6. ail
    be unwell
    Is this ail the service of you and your family
    that I was promised.
  7. ford
    cross a river where it's shallow
    The bed of the stream was there shallow but already broad,
    and fording it in the dark was not easy for the little hobbit.
  8. invisibility
    the quality of not being perceivable by the eye
    “This
    invisibility has its drawbacks after all.
  9. flee
    run away quickly
    A few brave men were strung before them to make a feint of
    resistance, and many there fell before the rest drew back and fled to
    either side.
  10. valley
    a long depression in the surface of the land
    “But they cannot reach the Mountain unmarked,” said R(ac, “and I
    fear
    lest there be battle in the valley.
  11. treasure
    any possession that is highly valued by its owner
    Many of the dwarves spent
    their time piling and ordering the treasure; and now Thorin spoke of the
    Arkenstone of Thrain, and bade them eagerly to look for it in every comer.
  12. misty
    filled or abounding with fog
    Ever since the fall of the Great Goblin of
    the Misty Mountains the hatred of their race for the dwarves had been
    rekindled to fury.
  13. plait
    a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
    Their beards were forked and
    plaited and thrust into their belts.
  14. gather
    assemble or get together
    “Servant, indeed!” snorted Bilbo; and in the middle of his snort he
    sneezed loudly, and the elves immediately gathered towards the sound.
  15. pierce
    penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument
    It cannot be pierced .by arrows; but
    if you do not hasten, I will sting your miserable feet.
  16. vanguard
    the leading units moving at the head of an army
    Ere long
    the vanguard swirled round the spur’s end and came rushing into Dale.
  17. host
    a person who invites guests to a social event
    Though they are a grim folk, they are not likely to overcome the host that
    besets you; and even if they did so, what will you gain?
  18. wither
    lose freshness, vigor, or vitality
    May his beard wither!
  19. onslaught
    an offensive against an enemy
    Just as the goblins were recovering from the onslaught
    and the elf-charge was halted, there rose from across the valley a deepthroated
    roar.
  20. clamber
    climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
    Great weariness began to come over
    him; but it was well before midnight when he clambered up the rope
    again — it was still where he had left it.
  21. leap
    move forward by bounds
    The light
    leapt from his hand, bright and white in the morning.
  22. vanish
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    Actually I must say he put on his
    ring early in the business, and vanished from sight, if not from all danger.
  23. feint
    any distracting or deceptive maneuver
    A few brave men were strung before them to make a feint of
    resistance, and many there fell before the rest drew back and fled to
    either side.
  24. adventure
    a wild and exciting undertaking
    Bombur would sleep (he could sleep at
    any time, and ever since the adventure in the forest he was always trying
    to recapture the beautiful dreams he had then); and all the others were
    busy with Thorin.
  25. wake
    stop sleeping
    “I will wake you at midnight, and you can
    wake the next watchman.”
  26. withhold
    hold back; refuse to hand over or share
    That stone of all the
    treasure I name unto myself, and I will be avenged on anyone who finds
    it and withholds it.”
  27. heedless
    marked by or paying little attention
    - 192 -
    Goblins had scaled the Mountain from the other side and already
    many were on the slopes above the Gate, and others were streaming
    down recklessly, heedless of those that fell screaming from cliff and
    precipice, to attack the spurs from above.
  28. dislodge
    remove or force from a position previously occupied
    They it
    was who dislodged the goblins from the mountain-slopes, casting them
    over precipices, or driving them down shrieking and bewildered among
    their foes.
  29. auction
    the public sale of something to the highest bidder
    He had arrived
    back in the middle of an auction!
  30. depart
    go away or leave
    Still the
    elf-host has not departed as I bade!
  31. scatter
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    The Wargs were
    scattered and Thorin drove right against the bodyguards of Bolg.
  32. vampire
    a corpse rising at night to drink the blood of the living
    Soon actual darkness was
    coming into a stormy sky; while still the great bats swirled about the
    heads and ears of elves and men, or fastened vampire-like on the stricken.
  33. spear
    a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
    At the
    beginning of the narrow way they laid aside sword and spear, and came
    on towards the Gate.
  34. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    - 192 -
    Goblins had scaled the Mountain from the other side and already
    many were on the slopes above the Gate, and others were streaming
    down recklessly, heedless of those that fell screaming from cliff and
    precipice, to attack the spurs from above.
  35. share
    assets belonging to an individual person or group
    But I have an interest in this matter-one fourteenth share, to be precise,
    according to a letter, which fortunately I believe I have kept.”
  36. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    “Well, er, I thought, don’t you know,” said Bilbo rather confused,
    “that, er, some little return should be made for your, er, hospitality.
  37. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    Already many of the goblins
    were flying back down the river to escape from the trap: and many of
    their own wolves were turning upon them and rending the dead and the
    wounded.
  38. starve
    die of food deprivation
    I assure you, he
    is quite ready to sit on a heap of gold and starve, as long as you sit here.”
  39. rider
    a traveler who actively sits and travels on an animal
    These were the swiftest wolf-riders, and already their cries and howls rent
    the air afar.
  40. hail
    precipitation of ice pellets
    At a distance he stood and
    hailed them, asking whether Thorin would now listen to another embassy,
    since new tidings had come to hand, and matters were changed.
  41. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
    Though they are a grim folk, they are not likely to overcome the host that
    besets you; and even if they did so, what will you gain?
  42. sting
    deliver a sudden pain to
    It cannot be pierced .by arrows; but
    if you do not hasten, I will sting your miserable feet.
  43. tide
    the periodic rise and fall of the sea level
    At a distance he stood and
    hailed them, asking whether Thorin would now listen to another embassy,
    since new tidings had come to hand, and matters were changed.
  44. perish
    pass from physical life
    They drove many of them
    into the Running River, and such as fled south or west they hunted into
    the marshes about the Forest River; and there the greater part of the last
    fugitives perished, while those that came hardly to the Wood-elves’ realm
    were there slain, or drawn in to die in the trackless dark of Mirkwood.
  45. divide
    a serious disagreement between two groups of people
    For it I will give one fourteenth
    share of the hoard in silver and gold, setting aside the gems; but that
    shall be accounted the promised share of this traitor, and with that reward
    he shall depart, and you can divide it as you will.
  46. marsh
    low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation
    They drove many of them
    into the Running River, and such as fled south or west they hunted into
    the marshes about the Forest River; and there the greater part of the last
    fugitives perished, while those that came hardly to the Wood-elves’ realm
    were there slain, or drawn in to die in the trackless dark of Mirkwood.
  47. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    With my friends behind them and winter upon them, they will
    perhaps be in softer mood to parley with.”
  48. amend
    make revisions to
    “This is a bitter adventure, if it must end so; and
    not a mountain of gold can amend it.
  49. wrath
    intense anger
    Thorin at length broke the silence, and his
    voice was thick with wrath.
  50. helm
    steering mechanism for a vessel
    “The Eagles!” cried Bilbo once more, but at that moment a stone
    hurtling from above smote heavily on his helm, and he fell with a crash
    and knew no more.
  51. onset
    the beginning or early stages
    And as the valley widened his
    onset grew ever slower.
  52. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
    And already, so strong was the
    bewilderment of the treasure upon him, he was pondering whether by the
    help of Dain he might not recapture the Arkenstone and withhold the
    share of the reward.
  53. blossom
    a flower or cluster of flowers on a plant
    The wind’s in the free-top, the wind’s in the heather;
    The stars are in blossom, the moon is in flower,
    And bright are the windows of Night in her tower.
  54. shaky
    vibrating slightly and irregularly
    “Hullo there!” he called with a shaky voice.
  55. balm
    preparation applied externally as a remedy or for soothing
    If Balin noticed that Mr. Baggins’ waistcoat was more extensive
    (and had real gold buttons), Bilbo also noticed that Balm’s beard was
    several inches longer, and his jewelled belt was of great magnificence.
  56. shape
    a perceptual structure
    He gave
    a great cry: he had seen a sight that made his heart leap, dark shapes
    small yet majestic against the distant glow.
  57. fell
    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow
    He was nearly
    across when he missed his footing on a round stone and fell into the cold
    water with a splash.
  58. defend
    protect against a challenge or attack
    But who are you that sit in the plain as
    foes before defended walls?”
  59. tarry
    leave slowly and hesitantly
    But the Elvenking said: “Long will I tarry, ere I begin this war for
    gold.
  60. wind
    air moving from high pressure to low pressure
    “They will have got
    wind of his coming.
  61. banner
    long strip of cloth or paper for decoration or advertising
    About midday the banners of the Forest and the Lake were seen to
    be borne forth again.
  62. weave
    pattern or structure of a fabric
    - 202 -
    Sing we now softly, and dreams let us weave him!
  63. slope
    be at an angle
    On the Southern spur, in its lower slopes and in the rocks at its feet,
    the Elves were set; on the Eastern spur were men and dwarves.
  64. nimble
    moving quickly and lightly
    But Bard
    and some of the nimblest of men and elves climbed to the height of the
    Eastern shoulder to gain a view to the North.
  65. banish
    expel, as if by official decree
    Yet I wish he were banished from the world!”
  66. comely
    according with custom or propriety
    “You are more worthy to wear the armour
    of elf-princes than many that have looked more comely in it.
  67. exclaim
    utter aloud, often with surprise, horror, or joy
    “Baggins!” he exclaimed.
  68. swift
    moving very fast
    So be swift
  69. betray
    deliver to an enemy by treachery
    Are you betraying your friends, or are you
    threatening us?” asked Bard grimly.
  70. edge
    a line determining the limits of an area
    They
    intended to go along the edge of the forest, and round its northern end in
    the waste that lay between it and the beginning of the Grey Mountains.
  71. blend
    mix together different elements
    Some courage and some wisdom, blended in
    measure.
  72. drowsy
    half asleep
    Gandalf it was who spoke, for Bilbo was fallen
    quiet and drowsy.
  73. dismay
    the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
    Arrows came forth as soon as they were within
    shot, and they hastened back in dismay.
  74. halting
    proceeding in a fragmentary, hesitant, or ineffective way
    “What voice is it that speaks among the stones?” said the man
    halting and peering about him not far from where Bilbo sat.
  75. fortress
    a fortified defensive structure
    He was determined to wait until the gold and silver had
    been brought out in exchange for the Arkenstone: for he did not believe
    that this would be done, if once the fortress was manned with so large
    - 189 -
    and warlike a company.
  76. stroll
    a leisurely walk, usually in some public place
    But the land was green and there was much
    grass through which the hobbit strolled along contentedly.
  77. flexible
    able to bend easily
    Each one of
    his folk was clad in a hauberk of steel mail that hung to his knees, and his
    legs were covered with hose of a fine and flexible metal mesh, the secret
    of whose making was possessed by Dain’s people.
  78. memoir
    an account of the author's personal experiences
    One autumn evening some years afterwards Bilbo was sitting in his
    - 205 -
    study writing his memoirs — he thought of calling them “There and Back
    Again, a Hobbit’s Holiday” — when there was a ring at the door.
  79. resolve
    find a solution or answer
    The knowledge that the
    Arkenstone was in the hands of the besiegers burned in their thoughts;
    also they guessed the hesitation of Bard and his friends, and resolved to
    strike while they debated.
  80. peak
    a V shape
    Winter thunder on a wild wind rolled
    roaring up and rumbled in the Mountain, and lightning lit its peak.
  81. muster
    summon up, call forth, or bring together
    The Eagles had long had suspicion of the goblins’ mustering;
    from their watchfulness the movements in the mountains could not be
    altogether hid.
  82. midday
    when the morning ends and the afternoon begins
    About midday the banners of the Forest and the Lake were seen to
    be borne forth again.
  83. arrange
    put into a proper or systematic order
    “That shall follow after, as can be arranged,” said he.
  84. whirl
    the shape of something rotating rapidly
    Soon the thunder passed, rolling away to the South-East; but the
    bat-cloud came, flying lower, over the shoulder of the Mountain, and
    whirled above them shutting out the light and filling them with dread.
  85. dense
    having high compaction or concentration
    And
    beneath the thunder another blackness could be seen whirling forward;
    but it did not come with the wind, it came from the North, like a vast
    cloud of birds, so dense that no light could be seen between their wings.
  86. sentinel
    a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
    How did you get so far
    past our sentinels?” they asked one after another.
  87. companion
    a friend who is frequently with another
    “I am Mr. Bilbo Baggins,” he answered, “companion of Thorin, if
    you want to know.
  88. lure
    provoke someone to do something through persuasion
    Their only hope was to lure the goblins into the valley between the arms
    of the Mountain; and themselves to man the great spurs that struck south
    and east.
  89. withstand
    resist or confront with resistance
    Swiftly
    he returned and his wrath was redoubled, so that nothing could withstand
    him, and no weapon seemed to bite upon him.
  90. avenge
    take action in return for a perceived wrong
    That stone of all the
    treasure I name unto myself, and I will be avenged on anyone who finds
    it and withholds it.”
  91. polite
    showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
    Perhaps I took it too literally —1 have been told that
    dwarves are sometimes politer in word than in deed.
  92. rope
    a strong line
    As soon as it was full dark, he went to a corner of an inner chamber just
    within the gate and drew from his bundle a rope, and also the Arkenstone
    wrapped in a rag.
  93. presumption
    a premise that is taken for granted
    In short Bilbo was “Presumed Dead,” and not everybody that
    said so was sorry to find the presumption wrong.
  94. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    With that they went back to the camp; but Thorin sent messengers
    by R(ac telling Dain of what had passed, and bidding him come with wary
    speed.
  95. cherish
    be fond of
    Though sword shall be rusted,
    And throne and crown perish
    With strength that men trusted
    And wealth that they cherish,
    Here grass is still growing,
    And leaves are yet swinging,
    The white water flowing,
    And elves are yet singing
    Come!
  96. stream
    a natural body of water flowing on or under the earth
    It was very dark, and the road after
    a while, when he left the newly made path and climbed down towards the
    lower course of the stream, was strange to him.
  97. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    Then they marched and
    gathered by hill and valley, going ever by tunnel or under dark, until
    around and beneath the great mountain Gundabad of the North, where
    was their capital, a vast host was assembled ready to sweep down in time
    of storm unawares upon the South.
  98. crash
    break violently or noisily
    Part of the wall, moved by levers, fell
    outward with a crash into the pool.
  99. fray
    wear away by rubbing
    Then Beorn stooped and lifted Thorin,
    who had fallen pierced with spears, and bore him out of the fray.
  100. beset
    assail or attack on all sides
    Though they are a grim folk, they are not likely to overcome the host that
    besets you; and even if they did so, what will you gain?
  101. siege
    an action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place
    “I can’t give you those, while the siege is going on.
  102. gaze
    a long fixed look
    That is how it came about that some two hours after his escape
    from the Gate, Bilbo was sitting beside a warm fire in front of a large tent,
    and there sat too, gazing curiously at him, both the Elvenking and Bard.
  103. cliff
    a steep high face of rock
    - 192 -
    Goblins had scaled the Mountain from the other side and already
    many were on the slopes above the Gate, and others were streaming
    down recklessly, heedless of those that fell screaming from cliff and
    precipice, to attack the spurs from above.
  104. grievous
    causing or marked by grief or anguish
    “Winter and snow will bite both men
    and elves,” he said, “and they may find their dwelling in the Waste grievous
    to bear.
  105. wild
    wild, free, and not controlled or touched by humans
    Winter thunder on a wild wind rolled
    roaring up and rumbled in the Mountain, and lightning lit its peak.
  106. summon
    ask to come
    Yet this would be perilous, if the goblins were in sufficient
    numbers to overrun the Mountain itself, and so attack them also from
    behind and above; but there was no time for make any other plan, or to
    summon any help.
  107. straw
    plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder
    All the same I feel sick and my legs are like straws
  108. pile
    a collection of objects laid on top of each other
    Many of the dwarves spent
    their time piling and ordering the treasure; and now Thorin spoke of the
    Arkenstone of Thrain, and bade them eagerly to look for it in every comer.
  109. melt
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
    The water was swollen
    both with the melting of the snows at the approach of summer, and with
    the daylong rain; but they crossed with some difficulty, and pressed forward,
    as evening fell, on the last stage of their journey.
  110. commence
    set in motion, cause to start
    Sale to commence
    at ten o’clock sharp.
  111. rent
    a payment or series of payments made by a lessee to an owner
    These were the swiftest wolf-riders, and already their cries and howls rent
    the air afar.
  112. steep
    having a sharp inclination
    As they rode
    down the steep path, Bilbo heard the elves still singing in the trees, as if
    they had not stopped since he left; and as soon as their riders came down
    into the lower glades of the wood they burst into a song of much the
    same kind as before.
  113. rouse
    cause to become awake or conscious
    If there should be anything to note, rouse me first, mind you!
  114. stroke
    a single complete movement
    A magic ring of that sort is not a complete protection in a goblin charge,
    nor does it stop flying arrows and wild spears; but it does help in getting
    out of the way, and it prevents your head from being specially chosen for
    a sweeping stroke by a goblin swordsman.
  115. overthrow
    reject or overturn a decision or an argument
    The dragon was dead, and the goblins overthrown, and their
    hearts looked forward after winter to a spring of joy.
  116. peer
    look searchingly
    “What voice is it that speaks among the stones?” said the man
    halting and peering about him not far from where Bilbo sat.
  117. convincing
    causing one to believe the truth of something
    The people who had got specially good bargains at the Sale
    took a deal of convincing; and in the end to sav6 time Bilbo had to buy
    back quite a lot of his own furniture.
  118. capture
    seize as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping
    “It will not be long now,”
    thought Bilbo, “before the goblins win the Gate, and we are all slaughtered
    or driven down and captured.
  119. wave
    (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
    The bodyguard of Bolg came howling against
    them, and drove in upon their ranks like waves upon cliffs of sand.
  120. slew
    a large number or amount or extent
    O Dain! whose father you slew in Moria.
  121. deed
    a legal document to effect a transfer of property
    Perhaps I took it too literally —1 have been told that
    dwarves are sometimes politer in word than in deed.
  122. attack
    an offensive against an enemy
    Suddenly without a signal they sprang silently forward to attack.
  123. rub
    move over something with pressure
    He rubbed his eyes.
  124. arrive
    reach a destination
    When they arrive there may be serious trouble.”
  125. assure
    inform positively and with certainty and confidence
    I assure you, he
    is quite ready to sit on a heap of gold and starve, as long as you sit here.”
  126. fugitive
    someone who is sought by law officers
    They drove many of them
    into the Running River, and such as fled south or west they hunted into
    the marshes about the Forest River; and there the greater part of the last
    fugitives perished, while those that came hardly to the Wood-elves’ realm
    were there slain, or drawn in to die in the trackless dark of Mirkwood.
  127. marvel
    be amazed at
    Even Bard gazed marvelling at it in
    silence.
  128. recall
    bring to mind
    The most dreadful of all Bilbo’s experiences,
    and the one which at the time he hated most — which is to say it was the
    one he was most proud of, and most fond of recalling long afterwards,
    although he was quite unimportant in it.
  129. spring
    move forward by leaps and bounds
    Suddenly without a signal they sprang silently forward to attack.
  130. remain
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    I advise you to remain with us, and here
    you shall be honoured and thrice welcome.”
  131. restrain
    hold back
    Down too came many of the Lake-men, for Bard could not restrain them;
    and out upon the other side came many of the spearmen of the elves.
  132. bore
    make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
    Wondering, the dwarves saw that among them
    were both Bard and the Elvenking, before whom an old man wrapped in
    cloak and hood bore a strong casket of iron-bound wood.
  133. salute
    a formal military gesture of respect
    Nothing they could say would stop him; so an escort was provided
    for him, and as he went both the king and Bard saluted him with honour.
  134. gleaming
    bright with a steady but subdued shining
    On its highest peak snow yet unmelted was gleaming pale.
  135. stormy
    affected or characterized by violent weather or commotion
    Soon actual darkness was
    coming into a stormy sky; while still the great bats swirled about the
    heads and ears of elves and men, or fastened vampire-like on the stricken.
  136. extravagant
    recklessly wasteful
    His gold and
    silver was largely spent in presents, both useful and extravagant — which
    to a certain extent accounts for the affection of his nephews and his
    nieces.
  137. recovering
    returning to health after illness or debility
    Just as the goblins were recovering from the onslaught
    and the elf-charge was halted, there rose from across the valley a deepthroated
    roar.
  138. elder
    a person of more advanced age
    Fili and Kili had fallen defending him with shield and body, for
    he was their mother’s elder brother.
  139. plunge
    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
    With cries of “Moria!” and “Dain, Dain!” the dwarves of the
    Iron Hills plunged in, wielding their mattocks, upon the other side; and
    beside them came the men of the Lake with long swords.
  140. surprise
    come upon or take unawares
    They seized him quickly, in spite of their surprise.
  141. aloft
    at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship
    “What of the Arkenstone of Thrain?” said he, and at the same
    moment the old man opened the casket and held aloft the jewel.
  142. button
    a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats
    If Balin noticed that Mr. Baggins’ waistcoat was more extensive
    (and had real gold buttons), Bilbo also noticed that Balm’s beard was
    several inches longer, and his jewelled belt was of great magnificence.
  143. approach
    move towards
    A company of twenty was approaching.
  144. slaughter
    the killing of animals, as for food
    “It will not be long now,”
    thought Bilbo, “before the goblins win the Gate, and we are all slaughtered
    or driven down and captured.
  145. mood
    a characteristic state of feeling
    With my friends behind them and winter upon them, they will
    perhaps be in softer mood to parley with.”
  146. misery
    a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
    On all this Bilbo looked with misery.
  147. wander
    move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular course
    Roads go ever ever on
    Under cloud and under star,
    Yet feet that wandering have gone
    Turn at last to home afar.
  148. meadow
    a field where grass or alfalfa is grown to be made into hay
    Eyes that fire and sword have seen
    And horror in the halls of stone
    Look at last on meadows green
    And trees and hills they long have known.
  149. colony
    a group of organisms of the same type living together
    Messengers had passed to and fro between all their
    cities, colonies and strongholds; for they resolved now to win the dominion
    of the North.
  150. escort
    accompany
    Nothing they could say would stop him; so an escort was provided
    for him, and as he went both the king and Bard saluted him with honour.
  151. alter
    cause to change; make different
    I thought that would alter their mood!
  152. bend
    form a curve
    At last he came to the
    bend where he had to cross the water, if he was to make for the camp, as
    he wished.
  153. presume
    take to be the case or to be true
    In short Bilbo was “Presumed Dead,” and not everybody that
    said so was sorry to find the presumption wrong.
  154. delighted
    greatly pleased
    For the first time for many a day Bilbo was really delighted.
  155. survive
    continue in existence after
    He mopped
    his face with a red silk handkerchief-no! not a single one of his own had
    survived, he had borrowed this one from Elrond —for now June had brought
    summer, and the weather was bright and hot again.
  156. clad
    having an outer covering especially of thin metal
    Each one of
    his folk was clad in a hauberk of steel mail that hung to his knees, and his
    legs were covered with hose of a fine and flexible metal mesh, the secret
    of whose making was possessed by Dain’s people.
  157. miserable
    very unhappy
    “You miserable hobbit!
  158. dawn
    the first light of day
    Hushed be all water, till dawn is at hand!
  159. precise
    sharply exact or accurate or delimited
    But I have an interest in this matter-one fourteenth share, to be precise,
    according to a letter, which fortunately I believe I have kept.”
  160. pearl
    a smooth round structure in the shell of a clam or oyster
    “I beg of you,” said Bilbo stammering and standing on one foot, “to
    accept this gift!” and he brought out a necklace of silver and pearls that
    Dain had given him at their parting.
  161. chapter
    a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
    CHAPTER 16.
  162. narrow
    not wide
    Soon a single runner
    was seen hurrying along the narrow path.
  163. dreary
    lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
    Whither so laden,
    So sad and so dreary?
  164. measure
    determine the dimensions of something or somebody
    Some courage and some wisdom, blended in
    measure.
  165. broad
    having great extent from one side to the other
    The bed of the stream was there shallow but already broad,
    and fording it in the dark was not easy for the little hobbit.
  166. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    But I have an interest in this matter-one fourteenth share, to be precise,
    according to a letter, which fortunately I believe I have kept.”
  167. whistle
    the sound made when someone forces breath through pursed lips
    Bows twanged and arrows whistled; battle was about to be joined.
  168. convince
    make realize the truth or validity of something
    The people who had got specially good bargains at the Sale
    took a deal of convincing; and in the end to sav6 time Bilbo had to buy
    back quite a lot of his own furniture.
  169. shift
    move very slightly
    The next day the wind shifted west,
    and the air was dark and gloomy.
  170. gale
    a strong wind moving 34–40 knots
    So they too had gathered in great numbers, under the
    great Eagle of the Misty Mountains; and at length smelling battle from
    afar they had come speeding down the gale in the nick of time.
  171. shallow
    lacking physical depth
    The bed of the stream was there shallow but already broad,
    and fording it in the dark was not easy for the little hobbit.
  172. realm
    a domain in which something is dominant
    They drove many of them
    into the Running River, and such as fled south or west they hunted into
    the marshes about the Forest River; and there the greater part of the last
    fugitives perished, while those that came hardly to the Wood-elves’ realm
    were there slain, or drawn in to die in the trackless dark of Mirkwood.
  173. blast
    a sudden, loud sound
    Gandalf, too, I may say, was there, sitting on the
    ground as if in deep thought, preparing, I suppose, some last blast of
    magic before the end.
  174. fare
    the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance
    “Good-bye and good luck, wherever you fare!” said Balin at
    last.
  175. abode
    any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
    There now Dain son of Nain took up his abode, and he became King
    under the Mountain, and in time many other dwarves gathered to his
    throne in the ancient halls.
  176. council
    a body serving in an administrative capacity
    “There is yet time for council.
  177. stem
    cylinder forming a long narrow part of something
    They had only stemmed the first onslaught of the
    black tide.
  178. journey
    the act of traveling from one place to another
    THE RETURN JOURNEY
    When Bilbo came to himself, he was literally by himself.
  179. splendid
    characterized by grandeur
    “You are not making a very splendid figure as King under the
    Mountain,” said Gandalf.
  180. corner
    the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect
    As soon as it was full dark, he went to a corner of an inner chamber just
    within the gate and drew from his bundle a rope, and also the Arkenstone
    wrapped in a rag.
  181. evening
    the latter part of the day
    “Where are the Eagles?” he asked Gandalf that evening, as he lay
    wrapped in many warm blankets.
  182. course
    a connected series of events or actions or developments
    It was very dark, and the road after
    a while, when he left the newly made path and climbed down towards the
    lower course of the stream, was strange to him.
  183. legend
    a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events
    “But
    our back is to legends and we are coming home.
  184. peril
    a state of danger involving risk
    Yet I am glad that I have shared in
    your perils — that has been more than any Baggins deserves.”
  185. retire
    withdraw from active participation
    These were, in fact, precisely their plans (for the raven-messengers
    had been busy between Thorin and Dain); but for the moment the way
    was barred, so after angry words the dwarf-messengers retired muttering
    in their beards.
  186. seize
    take hold of; grab
    They seized him quickly, in spite of their surprise.
  187. chamber
    a natural or artificial enclosed space
    As soon as it was full dark, he went to a corner of an inner chamber just
    within the gate and drew from his bundle a rope, and also the Arkenstone
    wrapped in a rag.
  188. globe
    an object with a spherical shape
    It was as if a globe had been filled with moonlight and hung
    before them in a net woven of the glint of frosty stars.
  189. burst
    come open suddenly and violently
    THE CLOUDS BURST
    Next day the trumpets rang early in the camp.
  190. plain
    simple
    But who are you that sit in the plain as
    foes before defended walls?”
  191. pursue
    follow in an effort to capture
    But weariness left their enemies
    with the coming of new hope, and they pursued them closely, and prevented
    most of them from escaping where they could.
  192. restore
    bring back into original existence, function, or position
    To
    the Elvenking he gave the emeralds of Girion, such jewels as he most
    loved, which Dain had restored to him.
  193. intend
    have in mind as a purpose
    They
    intended to go along the edge of the forest, and round its northern end in
    the waste that lay between it and the beginning of the Grey Mountains.
  194. pine
    a coniferous tree
    Sigh no more Pine, till the wind of the morn!
  195. aware
    having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization
    “I am aware of that.
  196. recover
    regain or make up for
    Just as the goblins were recovering from the onslaught
    and the elf-charge was halted, there rose from across the valley a deepthroated
    roar.
  197. delight
    a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction
    For the first time for many a day Bilbo was really delighted.
  198. jest
    activity characterized by good humor
    Weariness fell from him soon in that house, and he had many a
    merry jest and dance, early and late, with the elves of the valley.
  199. supply
    circulate or distribute or equip with
    Before long you will be having snow and what
    not, and supplies will be difficult — even for elves I imagine.
  200. stretch
    extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body
    But
    they came to that high point at morning, and looking backward they saw
    a white sun shining over the out-stretched lands.
  201. sight
    the ability to see; the visual faculty
    I know your king well by sight, though perhaps he
    doesn’t know me to look at.
  202. dwell
    inhabit or live in
    “May it bring good
    fortune to all his folk that dwell here after!”
  203. multitude
    a large indefinite number
    Soon they could see the
    lands before the Mountain’s feet black with a hurrying multitude.
  204. thick
    not thin
    Thorin at length broke the silence, and his
    voice was thick with wrath.
  205. master
    a person who has authority over others
    From that treasure Bard sent much gold to the
    Master of Lake-town; and he rewarded his followers and friends freely.
  206. resist
    withstand the force of something
    As Gandalf had hoped, the goblin army had gathered behind
    the resisted vanguard, and poured now in rage into the valley, driving
    wildly up between the arms of the Mountain, seeking for the foe.
  207. grasp
    hold firmly
    You!” cried Thorin, turning upon him and grasping him with
    both hands.
  208. extensive
    large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
    If Balin noticed that Mr. Baggins’ waistcoat was more extensive
    (and had real gold buttons), Bilbo also noticed that Balm’s beard was
    several inches longer, and his jewelled belt was of great magnificence.
  209. prosperity
    the condition of having good fortune
    “The new Master is of wiser kind,” said Balin, “and very popular, for,
    of course, he gets most of the credit for the present prosperity.
  210. grant
    let have
    Your wish is granted!” said a voice.
  211. damage
    the occurrence of a change for the worse
    If you don’t like my Burglar, please don’t damage him.
  212. weather
    atmospheric conditions such as temperature and precipitation
    It was spring, and a fair one
    with mild weathers and a bright sun, before Bilbo and Gandalf took their
    leave at last of Beorn, and though he longed for home.
  213. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    And
    beneath the thunder another blackness could be seen whirling forward;
    but it did not come with the wind, it came from the North, like a vast
    cloud of birds, so dense that no light could be seen between their wings.
  214. sufficient
    of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement
    Also they would be able to reopen and guard some other
    gate, so that the besiegers would have to encircle the whole mountain;
    and for that they had not sufficient numbers.
  215. prefer
    like better; value more highly
    He had taken his stand on
    Ravenhill among the Elves-partly because there was more chance of escape
    from that point, and partly (with the more Tookish part of his mind) because
    if he was going to be in a last desperate stand, he preferred on the whole
    to defend the Elvenking.
  216. suspect
    regard as untrustworthy
    Personally he suspected the
    Sackville-Bagginses.
  217. flash
    emit a brief burst of light
    “Halt!” he called in a voice like thunder, and his staff blazed forth
    - 190 -
    with a flash like the lightning.
  218. genuine
    not fake or counterfeit
    On their side they never admitted that the returned
    Baggins was genuine, and they were not on friendly terms with Bilbo ever
    after.
  219. sole
    the underside of the foot
    You don’t really suppose, do you, that all
    your adventures and escapes were managed by mere luck, just for your
    sole benefit?
  220. wing
    a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
    And
    beneath the thunder another blackness could be seen whirling forward;
    but it did not come with the wind, it came from the North, like a vast
    cloud of birds, so dense that no light could be seen between their wings.
  221. metal
    a chemical element or alloy that is usually a shiny solid
    Each one of
    his folk was clad in a hauberk of steel mail that hung to his knees, and his
    legs were covered with hose of a fine and flexible metal mesh, the secret
    of whose making was possessed by Dain’s people.
  222. distress
    a state of adversity
    It seems very uncomfortable, not to say distressing.
  223. mortal
    subject to death
    Even a fourteenth share was wealth exceedingly great, greater than
    that of many mortal kings.
  224. idle
    not in action or at work
    “Did you come to ask me idle questions?
  225. pursuit
    the act of following in an effort to overtake or capture
    Victory had been assured before the fall of night, but the pursuit
    was still on foot, when Bilbo returned to the camp; and not many were in
    the valley save the more grievously wounded.
  226. purchase
    acquire by means of a financial transaction
    “Why should I purchase my own?”
  227. debate
    a discussion with reasons for and against some proposal
    The knowledge that the
    Arkenstone was in the hands of the besiegers burned in their thoughts;
    also they guessed the hesitation of Bard and his friends, and resolved to
    strike while they debated.
Created on Tue Oct 04 21:02:03 EDT 2011

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