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Full list of words from this list:

  1. lacuna
    a blank gap or missing part
    /ləˈkjuːnə/
  2. niche
    a position well suited to the person who occupies it
    He spotted a niche in the market.
    /niːʃ/
  3. exert
    put to use
    /ɪɡˈzɜːt/
  4. scrutinise
    examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification
    She scrutinised his face.
    /ˈskruːtɪnaɪz/
  5. brisk
    quick and energetic
    a brisk walk
    /brɪsk/
  6. impulsive
    without forethought
    Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she'd done.
    /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/
  7. amorous
    expressive of or exciting love or romance
    She resisted his amorous advances.
    /ˈæmərəs/
  8. luscious
    having strong sexual appeal
    her luscious body
    /ˈlʌʃəs/
  9. make off
    run away
    The men made off as the police arrived.
  10. resistant
    disposed to or engaged in defiance of established authority
    Many managers are resistant to change.
    /rɪˈzɪstənt/
  11. detestable
    offensive to the mind
    /dI'testəbl/
  12. repulsive
    offensive to the mind or senses
    Many people find slugs repulsive.
    /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/
  13. stern
    serious and harsh in manner or behavior
    Journalists received a stern warning not to go anywhere near the battleship.
    /stɜːn/
  14. novice
    someone new to a field or activity
    I'm still a complete novice at the sport.
    /ˈnɒvɪs/
  15. whimsical
    determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
    /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/
  16. reprimand
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    His boss gave him a severe reprimand for being late. She was reprimanded by her teacher for biting another girl.
    /ˈreprɪmɑːnd/
    (n.)&(v.)
  17. whim
    an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
    I didn't leave just on a whim (=for no good reason).
    /wɪm/
  18. youngster
    a young person of either sex
    The scheme is for youngsters between the ages of ten and 16.
    /ˈjʌŋstər/
  19. combatant
    someone who fights or is fighting
    Modern warfare often results in the indiscriminate killing of combatants and innocent civilians alike.
    /ˈkɒmbətənt/
  20. soak
    submerge in a liquid
    The wind had blown the rain in and soaked the carpet.
    /səʊk/
    be soaked in/with something=be steeped in something
  21. drench
    cover with liquid; pour liquid onto
    In the early morning they had got drenched in the grass. The athletes were drenched in/with sweat. A sudden thunderstorm had drenched us to the skin.
    /drentʃ/
  22. humble
    marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
    He's very humble about his success. Please accept our humble apologies for the error. to eat humble pie
    /ˈhʌmbəl/
  23. boastful
    showing excessive self-importance
    After his candidate had lost the election, the boastful campaign manager had to eat humble pie.
    /ˈbəʊstfəl/
  24. modest
    marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
    He was always modest about his role in the Everest expedition.
    /ˈmɒdɪst/
  25. give in
    consent reluctantly
    He nagged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in. The government cannot be seen to give in to terrorists' demands.
  26. superficial
    of, affecting, or being on or near the surface
    He's fun to be with, but he's very superficial.
    /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl/
  27. send away
    stop associating with
    She implored her parents not to send her away to school.
  28. bison
    a large humped animal having hooves and shaggy hair
    /ˈbaɪsən/
  29. grime
    thick or ingrained dirt
    The walls were covered in grime.
    /ɡraɪm/
  30. contend
    compete for something
    The rescue team also had bad weather conditions to contend with.
    /kənˈtend/
    contend with something(=cope with):
    to have to deal with something difficult or unpleasant
  31. scour
    rub hard or scrub
    You'll have to scour out those old cooking pots before you use them.
    /skaʊər/
    also scour out
  32. ash
    the residue that remains when something is burned
    cigarette ash
    /æʃ/
  33. backbreaking
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    Man may be freed from backbreaking labor by the products of scientific technology.
    /ˈbækˌbreɪkɪŋ/
  34. chef
    a professional cook
    He is one of the top chefs in Britain.
    /ʃef/
  35. scandal
    a disgraceful event
    a financial/political/sex scandal
    /ˈskændəl/
  36. rumour
    gossip passed around by word of mouth
    Rumours are going round (the school) about Mr Mason and his assistant.
    /ˈruːmər/
  37. gloom
    a state of partial or total darkness
    Bergman's films are often full of gloom and despair.
    /ɡluːm/
  38. rookie
    an awkward and inexperienced youth
    These rookie cops don't know anything yet.
    /ˈrʊki/
    Mainly /AmE/
  39. worthwhile
    sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time
    She considers teaching a worthwhile career. You have accomplished something worthwhile this week.
    /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/
  40. flop
    someone who is unsuccessful
    The film was a complete flop. a star today, a flop tomorrow
    /flɒp/
    noun
  41. coroner
    an official who investigates death not due to natural causes
    Without a tinge of evidence, the coroner could not solve the murder.
    /ˈkɒrənər/
  42. concede
    admit or acknowledge, often reluctantly
    After the election, when my candidate conceded his loss, I had to eat humble pie.
    /kənˈsiːd/
  43. scoundrel
    someone who does evil deliberately
    He was, she said, a heartless scoundrel who had stripped her of everything she owned.
    /ˈskaʊndrəl/
  44. perpetrate
    perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
    In Britain, half of all violent crime is perpetrated by people who have been drinking alcohol.
    /ˈpɜːpətreɪt/
  45. gullible
    naive and easily deceived or tricked
    There are any number of miracle cures on the market for people gullible enough to buy them.
    /'gʌləbl/
  46. convince
    make realize the truth or validity of something
    He managed to convince the jury of his innocence.
    /kənˈvɪns/
  47. testimonial
    praise of a person or thing as worthy or desirable
    as a testimonial to her good faith a testimonial dinner in honour of him
    /ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl/
  48. chagrin
    strong feelings of embarrassment
    My children have never shown an interest in music, much to my chagrin.
    /ˈʃæɡrɪn/
  49. sermon
    an address of a religious nature
    Today's sermon was on the importance of compassion.
    /ˈsɜːmən/
  50. ramble
    move about aimlessly or without any destination
    His speech was usually rambling, but this time I found it brief and laconic. Shall we go rambling tomorrow? I love to ramble through the fields and lanes in this part of the country.
    /ˈræmbl/
  51. surly
    unfriendly and inclined toward anger or irritation
    He gave me a surly look. We were served by a very surly waiter.
    /ˈsɜːli/
  52. panhandler
    a beggar who approaches strangers asking for money
    He was arrested for panhandling.
    /ˈpænˌhændəl/
    /AmE/
  53. howling
    a long loud emotional utterance
    A howling throng of teenage girls surrounded the rap artists.
    /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/
  54. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
    imminent disaster/danger
    /ˈɪmɪnənt/
  55. mindset
    an attitude determining how you will respond to situations
    It's extraordinary how hard it is to change the mindset of the public and the press.
    /ˈmaɪndset/
  56. better
    improve something
    The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled.
    /ˈbetər/
  57. recital
    performance of music or dance especially by soloists
    I went to a violin recital today.
    /rɪˈsaɪtəl/
  58. renowned
    widely known and esteemed
    The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
    /rɪˈnaʊnd/
  59. cynical
    believing the worst of human nature and motives
    I think she takes a rather cynical view of men.
    /ˈsɪnɪkəl/
  60. hegemony
    the dominance or leadership of one social group over others
    The three nations competed for regional hegemony.
    /hɪˈɡeməni/ or /hɪˈdʒeməni/
  61. torture
    infliction of suffering to punish or obtain information
    Half of the prisoners died after torture and starvation.
    /ˈtɔːtʃər/
  62. chop off
    remove by or as if by cutting
    Two of his fingers were chopped off in the accident.
    /tʃɒp/
  63. distraction
    drawing someone's attention away from something
    That dreadful noise is driving me to distraction. I can turn the television off if you find it a distraction.
    /dɪˈstrækʃən/
  64. reed
    a tall woody perennial grass with a slender hollow stem
    Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank.
    /riːd/
  65. savvy
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    She hasn't got much savvy. business savvy
    /ˈsævi/
  66. sucker
    a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of
    We were suckered into doing the job for free.
    /ˈsʌkər/ (verb)
    sucker sb. into sth.
  67. odds
    the likelihood of a thing occurring
    If you drive a car all your life, the odds are that you'll have an accident at some point. The odds are stacked against a woman succeeding (= it is not likely that a woman will succeed) in the business.
    /ɒdz/
  68. unwary
    not alert to danger or deception
    unwary travellers
    /ʌnˈweəri/
  69. transcribe
    write out, as from speech or notes
    Recordings of conversations are transcribed and entered into the database.
    /trænˈskraɪb/
  70. pesky
    causing irritation or annoyance
    Those pesky kids from next door have let down my car tyres again!
    /ˈpeski/
  71. lofty
    of imposing height; especially standing out above others
    a lofty ceiling/mountain/wall
    /ˈlɒfti/
  72. riddance
    the act of removing something
    We've got rid of the old computer system, and good riddance to bad rubbish is what I say.
    /ˈrɪdəns/
    good riddance (to bad rubbish)
  73. tweak
    adjust finely
    The software is pretty much there - it just needs a little tweaking. The test writers made minor tweaks to the test.
    /twiːk/
  74. wacky
    ludicrous, foolish
    /ˈwæki/
  75. roughly
    (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
    Roughly speaking, it's 2.25 million. We have roughly similar tastes/roughly the same tastes.
    /ˈrʌfli/
  76. stump
    cause to be perplexed or confounded
    I'm completely stumped - how did she manage to escape? Scientists are stumped by this mystery virus.
    /stʌmp/
  77. come in handy
    be useful for a certain purpose
    The money will come in handy when I want to travel.
  78. sesquipedalian
    given to the overuse of long words
  79. plodding
    hard monotonous routine work
    /ˈplɒdɪŋ/
    =drudgery
  80. self-effacing
    reluctant to draw attention to yourself
    The captain was typically self-effacing when questioned about the team's successes, giving credit to the other players.
    /ˌselfɪˈfeɪsɪŋ/
    =reticent
  81. ravenous
    extremely hungry
    I'm ravenous - where's supper? Growing boys have ravenous appetites.
    /ˈrævənəs/
    =voracious
  82. discharge
    pronounce not guilty of criminal accusations
    /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/
    =exculpate,exonerate
  83. presumptuousness
    audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
    It would be presumptuous of me to comment on the matter.
    /prɪˈzʌmptʃəsnes/
    =effrontery
  84. swerve
    turn sharply; change direction abruptly
    My uncle was irate when the drunken driver swerved in front of us. The bus driver swerved to avoid hitting the cyclists.
    /swɜːv/
  85. alibi
    proof that someone accused of a crime could not have done it
    After eight years in power, the government can no longer use the previous government's policy as an alibi for its own failure. When the teacher asked why the homework had not been done, he was greeted by a plethora of incredible alibis.
    /ˈælɪbaɪ/
  86. pass out
    give to several people
    I was hit on the head and passed out.
    /pɑːs/
  87. come along
    come into being or existence, or appear on the scene
    Mr. Hillman has come along this evening to tell you more.
  88. stagnant
    not growing or changing; without force or vitality
    a government plan to revive the stagnant economy
    ˈstæɡnənt/
  89. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
    a complacent smile/attitude
    /kəmˈpleisənt/
    disapproving
  90. speak up
    express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation
    Could you speak up? We can't hear at the back.
  91. insanity
    relatively permanent disorder of the mind
    He was found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity.
    /ɪnˈsænəti/
  92. spectacular
    sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect
    We've had spectacular success with the product.
    /spekˈtækjʊlər/
  93. give away
    make a gift of
    The shop is giving away a sample pack to every customer.
  94. dwell
    inhabit or live in
    She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
    /dwel/
  95. dwell on
    delay
    In his speech, he dwelt on the plight of the sick and the hungry. dwelling on the way they've been mistreated
    dwell on/upon something
    to keep thinking or talking about something, especially something bad or unpleasant
  96. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    the plight of the poor/homeless
    /plaɪt/
  97. dropout
    someone who quits school before graduation
    a high school dropout He was a loner and a dropout.
    /ˈdrɒpaʊt/
  98. loner
    a person who avoids the company or assistance of others
    He was always a bit of a loner at school.
    /ˈləʊnər/
  99. favouritism
    an inclination to favor some person or group
    A parent must be careful not to show favouritism towards any one of their children.
    /ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/
  100. tiptoe
    walk on one's toes
    He waited until his daughter was asleep, then tiptoed quietly out of the room. In a furtive manner she removed her shoes and tiptoed up to her room.
    /ˈtɪptəʊ/
  101. warden
    the chief official in charge of a prison
    She's the warden of a home for mentally handicapped people. He's the warden of Robinson College, Cambridge. a prison warden
    /ˈwɔːdən/
    the head of a college /BrE/
    the person in charge of a prison /AmE/
  102. coax
    influence or persuade by gentle and persistent urging
    We had to coax Alan into going to school. He has some information I want, so I'm going to try to coax it out of him over a drink.
    /kəʊks/
    coax somebody into doing something=cajole somebody into doing something=wheedle somebody into doing something
  103. parakeet
    any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots
    The parakeet refused to be cajoled into entering her cage.
    /ˌpærəˈkiːt/
  104. marvel
    be amazed at
    We paused to marvel at the view. I often marvel that humans can treat each other so badly.
    /ˈmɑːvəl/
  105. get away
    run away from confinement
    If I thought I could get away with it, I wouldn't pay any tax at all.
    get away with something
    to succeed in avoiding punishment for something
  106. scalpel
    a thin straight surgical knife
    /ˈskælpəl/
  107. phoney
    fraudulent; having a misleading appearance
    All salespeople seem to have the same phoney smile. He gave the police a phoney address.
    /ˈfəʊni/
  108. sly
    marked by skill in deception
    He's a sly old devil - I wouldn't trust him with my money.
    /slaɪ/
  109. wheedle
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
    She's one of those children who can wheedle you into giving her anything she wants.
    /ˈwiːdəl/
    =cajole=coax
  110. satire
    witty language used to convey insults or scorn
    political satire In reading the satires of Jonathan Swift, one must be vigilant in order to catch each nuance.
    /ˈsætaɪər/
  111. lingua franca
    a common language used by speakers of different languages
    The international business community sees English as a lingua franca.
    /ˌlɪŋɡwəˈfræŋkə/
  112. treason
    an act of deliberate betrayal
    Guy Fawkes was executed for treason.
    /ˈtriːzən/
  113. amalgamation
    the combination of two or more commercial companies
    The company began as an amalgamation of small family firms.
    /əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃən/
  114. retool
    revise or reorganize, especially for the purpose of updating and improving
    The administration could have retooled the tax system to discourage consumption.
    /ˌriːˈtuːl/
  115. orator
    a person who delivers a speech
    a skilled orator
    /ˈɒrətər/
  116. cover up
    hide from view or knowledge
    The company tried to cover up its employment of illegal immigrants.
  117. literally
    in a sense limited to explicit meaning
    Then you literally cut the sausage down the middle.
    /ˈlɪtərəli/
  118. blurb
    a promotional statement, as on the dust jacket of a book
    The blurb on the back of the book says that it 'will touch your heart'.
    /blɜːb/
  119. seizure
    the taking possession of something by legal process
    seizure of power/property/control Seizures of illicit drugs have increased by 30 percent this year.
    /ˈsiːʒər/
  120. quitter
    a person who gives up too easily
    I'm no quitter.
    /ˈkwɪtər/
    (noun)
  121. boo
    show displeasure, as after a performance or speech
    People at the back started booing loudly. Her singing was so bad that she was booed off the stage.
    /buː/
  122. grocer
    a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs
    When Ed arrived late, he knew that the grocer would reprimand him.
    /ˈɡrəʊsər/
  123. drama critic
    a critic of theatrical performances
    In a caustic article, the drama critic slaughtered the hapless actors.
  124. weep
    shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
    People in the street wept with joy when peace was announced. She wept buckets (= cried a lot) when Paul left.
    /wiːp/
  125. insincere
    lacking the quality of being open and truthful
    insincere tears an insincere apology And all this praise just because the poor man has died - doesn't it strike you as a bit insincere?
    /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪər/
  126. prey
    animal hunted or caught for food
    A hawk hovered in the air before swooping on its prey.
    /preɪ/
  127. handcuff
    shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
    He arrived in court handcuffed to two police officers.
    /ˈhændkʌf/
    (v.)&(n.)
  128. slippery
    not to be trusted
    He's as slippery as an eel - you can never get a straight answer out of him. He's a slippery customer (= person), that Tim, I've never felt comfortable with him.
    /ˈslɪpəri/
  129. confederate
    a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan
    Eddie's technique was to jostle a victim toward a confederate who would then slip the man's wallet out of his back pocket while Eddie was stammering an apology to the confused dupe.
    /kənˈfedərət/
  130. stammer
    speak haltingly
    "Wh-when can we g-go?" she stammered.
    /ˈstæmər/
  131. shove
    come into rough contact with while moving
    She was jostled and shoved by an angry crowd as she left the court. Just wait your turn - there's no need to shove. Reporters pushed and shoved as they tried to get close to the princess.
    /ʃʌv/
  132. heedless
    marked by or paying little attention
    Heedless destruction of the rainforests is contributing to global warming.
    /ˈhiːdləs/
  133. adjourn
    close at the end of a session
    The meeting was adjourned until Tuesday. Shall we adjourn for lunch?
    /əˈdʒɜːn/
  134. peer review
    evaluate professionally a colleague's work
    All these papers have been published after being subjected to peer review.
    /ˌpɪərɪˈvjuː/
  135. jittery
    characterized by jerky movements
    He felt all jittery before the interview.
    /ˈdʒɪtəri/
  136. defendant
    someone against whom an action is brought in a court of law
    There was an ominous silence when the jittery defendant rose in court.
    /dɪˈfendənt/
  137. lieutenant
    a commissioned military officer
    first/second lieutenant The general attempted to repudiate the testimony of the lieutenant, claiming that the young officer was not an authority on low level bombing.
    /lefˈtenənt/
  138. quiver
    shake with fast, tremulous movements
    Lennie's bottom lip quivered and tears started in his eyes.
    /ˈkwɪvər/
  139. derelict
    a person without a home, job, or property
    /ˈderəlɪkt/
  140. disreputable
    lacking respectability in character, behavior or appearance
    Some of the more disreputable newspapers made false claims about her private life.
    /dɪsˈrepjʊtəbl/
  141. run over
    injure or kill by running over, as with a vehicle
    I'm afraid we've just run a rabbit over.
  142. undertaker
    one whose business is the management of funerals
    /ˈʌndəˌteɪkər/
  143. expedite
    process fast and efficiently
    Something needs to be done to expedite the process.
    /ˈekspədaɪt/
  144. worldly
    characteristic of secularity rather than spirituality
    For many of the refugees, the clothes they are wearing are all the worldly goods (= possessions) they have.
    /ˈwɜːldli/
  145. pity
    a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for misfortunes of others
    The girl stood gazing in/with pity at the old lion in the cage. Pity (= feel sorry for) those on the street with no home to go to.
    /ˈpɪti/
    (n.)&(v.)
  146. kindle
    catch fire
    /ˈkɪndl/
  147. gubernatorial
    relating to the head of a state government
    /ˌɡuːbənəˈtɔːriəl/
    /AmE/
  148. tangle
    twist together or entwine into a confusing mass
    a tangle of wires My hair tangles easily. He is combing his hair to get the tangles out.
    /ˈtæŋgl/
    (n.)&(v.)
  149. oust
    remove from a position or office
    The president was ousted (from power) in a military coup in January 1987. Police are trying to oust drug dealers from the city centre.
    /aʊst/
  150. foolhardy
    marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
    Sailing the Atlantic in such a tiny boat wasn't so much brave as foolhardy. It would be foolhardy to try and predict the outcome of the talks at this stage.
    /ˈfuːlˌhɑːdi/
    brave in a silly way, taking unnecessary risks
  151. sniper
    a marksman who shoots from a concealed place
    He was shot and fatally injured by a sniper. sniper attack
    /ˈsnaɪpər/
  152. guerilla
    one who fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment
    A small band of guerrillas has blown up a train in the mountains.
    /ɡəˈrɪlə/
    also guerrilla
    a member of an unofficial military group that is trying to change the government by making sudden, unexpected attacks on the official army forces
  153. hurl
    throw forcefully
    In a fit of temper he hurled the book across the room. Youths hurled stones at the soldiers.
    /hɜːl/
  154. reiterate
    say, state, or perform again
    She reiterated that she had never seen him before. The government has reiterated its refusal to compromise with terrorists.
    /riˈɪtəreɪt/
  155. menace
    something that is a source of danger
    Drunk drivers are a menace to everyone. He spoke with a hint of menace. He was accused of unlawfully demanding money with menaces. Hurricane Hugo menaced the US coast for a week.
    /ˈmenɪs/
    (n.)&(v.)
  156. tremble
    move quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways
    When he came out of the water, he was trembling with cold. Her bottom lip trembled and tears welled up in her eyes.
    /ˈtrembl/
  157. sting
    deliver a sudden pain to
    Do all types of bee sting? The soap/smoke/sweat stung my eyes. She knew he was right, but his words still stung. He was stung by her criticisms.
    /stɪŋ/
  158. negligent
    characterized by undue lack of attention or concern
    The judge said that the teacher had been negligent in allowing the children to swim in dangerous water.
    /ˈneɡlɪdʒənt/
    (adj.)
  159. scold
    censure severely or angrily
    His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase.
    /skəʊld/
  160. stool
    a simple seat without a back or arms
    a bar/kitchen/piano stool
    /stuːl/
  161. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    At school she had complete contempt for all her teachers.
    /kənˈtempt/
    (n.)
    =disdain
  162. overawe
    subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)
    Some of the players were totally overawed by playing their first game at the national stadium.
    /ˌəʊvəˈrɔː/
    =intimidate
  163. gauntlet
    a glove of armored leather that protects the hand
    /ˈɡɔːntlət/
  164. medieval
    relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages
    /ˌmediˈiːvəl/
  165. impudent
    improperly forward or bold
    an impudent remark/child
    /ˈɪmpjʊdənt/
    rude and not showing respect, especially towards someone who is older or in a more important position
    =brash
  166. sneer
    a facial expression of contempt or scorn
    You may sneer, but a lot of people like this kind of music. She'll probably sneer at my new shoes because they're not expensive. "Is that the best you can do?" he sneered.
    /snɪər/
    =scoff
  167. quarrelsome
    given to arguing
    /ˈkwɒrəlsəm/
    =pugnacious
  168. bruising
    brutally forceful and compelling
    I had a bruising encounter with my ex-husband last week.
    /ˈbruːzɪŋ/
    A bruising experience is one in which someone defeats you or is very rude to you
  169. bruise
    a small injury that results in discoloration
    His arms and back were covered in bruises. She had a few cuts and bruises but nothing serious.
    /bruːz/
    (n.)&(v.)
  170. clumsy
    lacking grace in movement or posture
    The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle. My attempts to apologize were very clumsy (= not said well).
    /ˈklʌmzi/
  171. overturn
    cause to flip from an upright or normal position
    The car skidded off the road, hit a tree and overturned. The burglars had overturned all the furniture in the house.
    /ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn/
  172. coarse
    rough to the touch
    /kɔːs/
  173. roost
    a perch on which birds or bats rest or sleep
    /ruːst/
  174. perch
    an elevated place serving as a seat
    We perched on bar stools and had a beer. A blackbird was perching on the gate. The village is perched on top of a high hill. We watched the parade from our perch on the scaffolding.
    /pɜːtʃ/
    (n.)&(v.)
  175. scaffolding
    a temporary framework used in construction to support workers and materials
    Scaffolding has been erected around the tower and repair work will start next week.
    /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/
    a structure of metal poles and wooden boards put against a building for workers to stand on when they want to reach the higher parts of the building
  176. mock
    treat with contempt
    They were mocking him because he kept falling off his bike. She made fun of him by mocking his limp.
    /mɒk/
    =deride;ridicule;make fun of;scoff at;sneer at
  177. limp
    walk unevenly due to pain, injury, or weakness
    Three minutes into the match, Jackson limped off the pitch with a serious ankle injury. She has a slight limp. He walks with a limp.
    /lɪmp/
    (n.)&(v.)
  178. limp
    not firm
    a limp lettuce leaf/salad a limp handshake
    /lɪmp/
    soft and neither firm nor stiff
  179. scorn
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    She has nothing but scorn for the new generation of politicians. Why do you always pour/heap scorn on (= criticize severely and unfairly) my suggestions?
    /skɔːn/
  180. sham
    something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
    It turned out that he wasn't a real doctor at all - he was just a sham. They claimed that the election had been fair, but really it was a sham.
    /ʃæm/
  181. pretence
    the act of giving a false appearance
    She made absolutely no pretence of being interested. They kept up (= continued) a pretence of normality as long as they could. The army has given up any pretence of neutrality in the war.
    /prɪˈtens/
    /AmE/ usually pretense
  182. vulgar
    conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
    Isn't it rather vulgar to talk about how much money you earn?
    /ˈvʌlɡər/
    not suitable, simple, dignified or beautiful; common or not in the style preferred by the upper classes of society
  183. indecent
    not in keeping with accepted standards of polite society
    She accused him of making indecent suggestions to her.
    /ɪnˈdiːsənt/
  184. insolent
    marked by casual disrespect
    an insolent child/young man
    /ˈɪnsələnt/
    rude and not showing respect
  185. chastise
    scold or criticize severely
    Charity organizations have chastised the government for not doing enough to prevent the latest famine in Africa.
    /tʃæsˈtaɪz/
  186. ignoble
    dishonorable in character or purpose
    an ignoble action/idea
    /ɪɡˈnəʊbl/
    morally bad and making you feel ashamed
  187. incumbent
    necessary as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
    The incumbent president faces problems which began many years before he took office.
    /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
    officially having the named position
  188. at stake
    to be won or lost; at risk
    Thousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.
  189. plague
    any large-scale calamity
    a plague of insects When the plague was rampant on the island, Dr. Arrowsmith's wife died.
    /pleɪɡ/
    (n.)&(v.)
  190. wit
    mental ability
    a woman of great intelligence and wit
    /wɪt/
  191. alertly
    in mentally perceptive and responsive way
    His hard landing created a diversion for the Algerian goalkeeper, and Landon Donovan alertly put in the rebound to save the game.
    /əˈlɜːt/
  192. crib
    baby bed with high sides made of slats
    crib sheets
    /krɪb/
  193. turn in
    to surrender someone or something to another
    Thousands of weapons were turned in during the national gun amnesty. Please turn your old parking permits in at the end of the week.
    /tɜːn/
    to return something to an organization or a person in authority
  194. pay off
    eliminate by paying off (debts)
    Teamwork paid off. All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
    If something you have done pays off, it is successful
  195. sleuth
    a detective who follows a trail
    Television sleuths are inexorable in their pursuit of lawbreakers.
    /sluːθ/
    =detective
  196. hydrant
    a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask
    a fire hydrant
    /ˈhaɪdrənt/
  197. unrelenting
    never-ceasing
    She will be remembered as an unrelenting opponent of racial discrimination.
    /ˌʌnrɪˈlentɪŋ/
    =relentless
  198. glaring
    shining intensely
    a glaring injustice
    /ˈɡleərɪŋ/
    describes something bad that is very obvious
  199. reprove
    reprimand, scold, or express dissatisfaction with
    The teacher gently reproved the boys for not paying attention.
    /rɪˈpruːv/
  200. outrageous
    greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
    "It is outrageous for us to have to do this on all our equipment," she said. Seattle Times (Dec 28, 2013)
    /ˌaʊtˈreɪdʒəs/
  201. conceit
    feelings of excessive pride
    The conceit of that man is incredible!
    /kənˈsiːt/
  202. braggart
    a very boastful and talkative person
    /ˈbræɡət/
    (n.)
  203. varsity
    a team representing a high school, college, or university
    He was a member of the varsity baseball team.
    /ˈvɑːsəti/
    /AmE/
  204. alumnus
    a person who has received a degree from a school
    the alumni of St MacNissi's College
    /əˈlʌmnəs/
    mainly /AmE/
    plural:alumni /-naɪ/
  205. breach
    an opening, especially a gap in a dike or fortification
    breach of ethics He was sued for breach of contract.
    /briːtʃ/
  206. overlook
    fail to notice
    I'm prepared to overlook his behaviour this time.
    /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/
    to forgive or pretend not to notice something
  207. restraint
    the act of controlling by holding someone or something back
    He showed admirable restraint, and refused to be provoked.
    /rɪˈstreɪnt/
  208. counterspy
    a spy who works against enemy espionage
  209. furlough
    a temporary leave of absence, especially from military duty
    The soldiers were distraught to learn that their furloughs had been canceled.
    /ˈfɜːləʊ/
    Mainly /AmE/
  210. cunning
    marked by skill in deception
    a cunning plan/ploy
    /ˈkʌnɪŋ/
    =duplicity
  211. ploy
    a maneuver in a game, conversation, or situation
    He only said he had a meeting as a ploy to get her to leave.
    /plɔɪ/
    something that is done or said in order to get an advantage, often dishonestly
  212. leek
    plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum
    /liːk/
  213. daffodil
    any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown
    /ˈdæfədɪl/
  214. thistle
    any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves
    The thistle is the national emblem of Scotland.
    /ˈθɪsl/
  215. shamrock
    clover with three round leaves that is native to Ireland
    /ˈʃæmrɒk/
  216. emblem
    special design representing a quality, type, or group
    A rose is the national emblem of England.
    /ˈembləm/
  217. isle
    a small island
    /aɪl/
  218. summon
    ask to come
    General Rattigan summoned reinforcements to help resist the attack. I'm afraid I'll have to go - I'm being summoned by my wife.(humorous)
    /ˈsʌmən/
  219. salvage
    save from ruin, destruction, or harm
    After the fire, there wasn't much furniture left worth salvaging. ...but we can salvage our self-respect.
    /ˈsælvɪdʒ/
  220. diligent
    quietly and steadily persevering in detail or exactness
    a diligent student Leo is very diligent in/about his work.
    /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/
  221. double-dealer
    a person who says one thing and does another
  222. harassed
    troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances
    harassed-looking mothers with young children
    /ˈhærəst/
    worried, annoyed, and tired, especially because you have too many things to deal with
  223. notorious
    known widely and usually unfavorably
    one of Britain's most notorious criminals The company is notorious for paying its bills late.
    /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/
    =infamous; flagrant
  224. coercion
    using force to cause something to occur
    He claimed the police had used coercion, threats and promises to illegally obtain the statement.
    /kəʊˈɜːʃən/
    =force; duress
  225. exemption
    an act freeing someone from obligations
    Candidates with a qualification in Chemistry have exemption from this course.
    /ɪɡˈzempʃən/
  226. idolise
    love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess
    She idolised her father.
    /ˈaɪdəlaɪz/
  227. humiliate
    cause to feel shame
    How could you humiliate me by questioning my judgment in front of everyone like that? England were humiliated (= completely defeated) in last night's match.
    /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/
  228. germ
    a minute life form ; the term is not in technical use
    Wash your hands so you don't get germs on the food. Rats and flies spread germs. Germ theory of disease
    /dʒɜːm/
    a very small organism that causes disease
  229. anthem
    a song of devotion or loyalty
    The national anthems of the teams are played at the beginning of international football matches.
    /ˈænθəm/
  230. take down
    move something or somebody to a lower position
    He took down my address and phone number and said he'd phone back.
    to write something that another person has just said
  231. bishop
    a senior member of the Christian clergy
    the Bishop of Durham
    /ˈbɪʃəp/
  232. missionary
    relating to a religious operation in a foreign land
    He did missionary work for the Presbyterian Church in Alaska.
    /ˈmɪʃənri/
  233. dweller
    a person who inhabits a particular place
    /ˈdwelər/
    a person who lives in a city, town, cave, etc.
  234. patron
    someone who supports or champions something
    The Princess Royal is a well-known patron of several charities.
    /ˈpeɪtrən/
  235. dismay
    fill with apprehension or alarm
    The supporters watched in/with dismay as their team lost 6–0. She discovered, to her dismay, that her exam was a whole month earlier than she'd expected.
    /dɪˈsmeɪ/
    =consternation
  236. kerb
    an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
    /kɜːb/
    curb /AmE/
  237. pathetic
    deserving or inciting pity
    The refugees were a pathetic sight - starving, frightened and cold. After the accident he became a pathetic figure, a shadow of his former self.
    /pəˈθetɪk/
  238. snort
    make a puffing sound by exhaling hard
    'Certainly not', he snorted.
    /snɔːt/
  239. rejoice
    feel happiness
    Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return. She rejoiced in her good fortune. I rejoiced to see that she had made such a quick recovery.
    /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/ formal
  240. nutritional
    of or relating to or providing nutrition
    Chemical sweeteners have no nutritional value.
    /njuːˈtrɪʃənəl/
    (also nutritive)
  241. triumph
    a successful ending of a struggle or contest
    It was the Republican Party's third election triumph in a row.
    /ˈtraɪəmf/
  242. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    He said that the tax was a major political blunder. I made a bit of a blunder by getting his name wrong.
    /ˈblʌndər/
  243. devour
    eat immoderately
    The young cubs hungrily devoured the deer.
    /dɪˈvaʊər/
  244. sundae
    ice cream served with toppings
    /ˈsʌndeɪ/
  245. despicable
    morally reprehensible
    /dɪˈspɪkəbl/
  246. limelight
    a focus of public attention
    She's been in the limelight recently, following the release of her controversial new film.
    /ˈlaɪmlaɪt/
  247. stir up
    provoke or stir up
    The teacher told him to stop stirring up trouble. The photographs stirred up some painful memories.
    /stɜːr/
    to cause an unpleasant emotion or problem to begin or grow
  248. hostility
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    They showed open (= obvious) hostility to/towards their new neighbours.
    /hɒsˈtɪlɪti/
  249. doze
    a light fitful sleep
    My cat likes dozing in front of the fire.
    /dəʊz/
  250. hitchhike
    travel by getting free rides from motorists
    Women should never hitchhike on their own.
    /ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/
    also hitch
  251. commendable
    worthy of high praise
    commendable efforts/behaviour/bravery
    /kəˈmendəbl/
  252. rake up
    bring to light
    She's always raking up the past/that old quarrel.
    /reɪk/
    to talk again about a past event or experience that should be forgotten, because it upsets or annoys someone else
    =dredge up
  253. dredge up
    bring to mind something unpleasant from the past
    The article dredged up details of her unhappy childhood.
    /dredʒ/
    =rake up
  254. grievance
    a complaint about a wrong that causes resentment
    A special committee has been appointed to handle prisoners' grievances. The small amount of compensation is a further source of grievance to the people forced to leave their homes.
    /ˈɡriːvəns/
    a complaint or a strong feeling that you have been treated unfairly:
  255. ringleader
    a person who leads (especially in illicit activities)
    /ˈrɪŋˌliːdər/
  256. pigsty
    a pen for swine
    Your bedroom's a pigsty!
    /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/
    (US also pigpen)
    the building and closed area where pigs are kept
    a dirty or untidy place
  257. chasten
    correct by punishment or discipline
    He was chastened by the defeat and determined to work harder.
    /ˈtʃeɪsən/
  258. controversy
    a dispute where there is strong disagreement
    There was a big controversy surrounding/over the use of drugs in athletics.
    /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/
    a lot of disagreement or argument about something, usually because it affects or is important to many people
  259. landlord
    a property owner who leases property or housing to others
    The landlord had promised to redecorate the bedrooms before we moved in.
    /ˈlændlɔːd/
  260. tenant
    someone who pays rent to use property owned by someone else
    /ˈtenənt/
  261. hoodlum
    an aggressive and violent criminal
    /ˈhuːdləm/
    (also hood) old-fashioned
  262. clean-cut
    neat and smart in appearance
    Julie's fiancé is a nice clean-cut young man.
    /ˌkliːnˈkʌt/
  263. feud
    a bitter quarrel between two parties
    a ten-year-old feud between the two countries
    /fjuːd/
    (n.)&(v.)
  264. patch up
    come to terms
    Jackie and Bill are still trying to patch up their marriage. Did you manage to patch things up with Jackie after your row?
    /pætʃ/
  265. anonymous
    having no known name or identity or known source
    The money was donated by an anonymous benefactor.
    /əˈnɒnɪməs/
  266. ex-directory
    (of telephone numbers) not listed in the telephone directory
    We've gone ex-directory because we were receiving so many unwanted calls.
    /ˌeksdɪˈrektəri/ UK
    (US unlisted)
  267. torment
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
    The camera focused on a group of women whose faces were tormented by/with (= showed that they were suffering) grief.
    /ˈtɔːment/
    =harass
  268. wayward
    resistant to guidance or discipline
    /ˈweɪwəd/
    (adj.)
  269. lad
    a boy or man
    /læd/
  270. villainous
    extremely wicked
    a villainous dictator
    /ˈvɪlənəs/
  271. swipe
    a sweeping stroke or blow
    She opened the window and swiped at the flies with a rolled-up newspaper to make them go out.
    /swaɪp/
  272. compromise
    an accommodation in which both sides make concessions
    /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/
  273. agitated
    physically disturbed or set in motion
    I didn't want to agitate her by telling her.
    /ˈædʒɪteɪt/
  274. bar
    the act of preventing
    The centre of the town was barred to (US usually barred off to) football supporters.
    /bɑːr/
    (v.)
  275. normality
    state of being within limits that define a standard range
    Now that the civil war is over, relative normality has returned to the south of the country.
    /nɔːˈmæləti/
    (US also normalcy)
  276. sigh
    breathe out deeply and heavily
    She sighed deeply and sat down. "I wish he was here," she sighed (= she said with a sigh). Everyone breathed a sigh of relief.
    /saɪ/
    (n.)&(v.)
  277. usher
    someone employed to conduct others
    She ushered us into her office and offered us a coffee. The ushers moved with alacrity to oust the disorderly patrons.
    /ˈʌʃər/
    (n.)&(v.)
  278. disorderly
    lacking any regular or logical organization
    It's a disorderly sort of a house with books and papers lying around everywhere.
    /dɪˈsɔːdəli/
  279. drive out
    force or drive out
    With the relentless march of the supermarkets, a lot of small retailers may be driven out of business.
  280. takeover
    a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation
    They were involved in a takeover last year. takeover talks
    a situation in which a company gets control of another company by buying enough of its shares
  281. turn-on
    something causing excitement or stimulating interest
    The smell of leather on a man is a real turn-on.
    /ˈtɜːnɒn/
    something that you find exciting, especially sexually
  282. cruise
    travel about for pleasure, relaxation, or sightseeing
    /kruːz/
    a journey on a large ship for pleasure, during which you visit several places
  283. sarcastic
    expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds
    a sarcastic comment/remark
    /sɑːˈkæstɪk/
    =caustic
  284. fizzle out
    end weakly
    They went off to different universities and their relationship just fizzled out.
  285. excruciate
    torment emotionally or mentally
  286. excruciating
    extremely painful
    an excruciating pain in the lower back
    /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/
  287. worthiness
    the quality or state of having merit or value
    /ˈwɜːðɪnəs/
  288. unappeasable
    not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
    /ʌnəˈpiːzəbl/
    =implacable; relentless; inexorable
  289. blameworthy
    deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious
    /ˈbleɪmˌwɜːði/
    =reprehensible
  290. riotous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    We went to a riotous party and danced all night. Five students were arrested for riotous behaviour.
    /ˈraɪətəs/
    =turbulent
  291. irritate
    cause annoyance in
    After a while her behaviour really began to irritate me.
    /ˈɪrɪteɪt/
    =exacerbate
  292. poverty-stricken
    poor enough to need help from others
    Some beggars are neither poverty-stricken nor homeless.
    /ˈpɒvətiˌstrɪkən/
    =indigent
  293. decease
    the event of dying or departure from life
    The house will not be yours till after your mother's decease.
    /dɪˈsiːs/
    (n.)
  294. deceased
    someone who is no longer alive
    the recently deceased Member of Parliament
    /dɪˈsiːst/ formal
    =dead
  295. attire
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    I hardly think jeans are appropriate attire for a wedding. She was attired from head to foot in black.
    /əˈtaɪər/
  296. alimony
    support paid by one spouse to another after separation
    /ˈælɪməni/
  297. reign
    royal authority; the dominion of a monarch
    Queen Victoria reigned over Britain from 1837 to 1901. The bomb attacks produced a panic which reigned over the city. Love reigned supreme in her heart.
    /reɪn/
  298. seize
    take hold of; grab
    I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me. The rebels have seized ten soldiers to use as hostages.
    /siːz/
  299. firecracker
    firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing
    /ˈfaɪəˌkrækər/
  300. aboard
    on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle
    The flight attendant welcomed us aboard. Welcome aboard flight BA345 to Tokyo. The train's about to leave. All aboard! We spent two months aboard ship (= on the ship).
    /əˈbɔːd/
  301. pitch in
    eat heartily
    If we all pitch in together, it shouldn't take too long.
    /pɪtʃ/
    to start to do something as part of a group, especially something helpful
  302. pigeon
    a large, usually gray and white bird commonly seen in cities
    /ˈpɪdʒən/
  303. stool pigeon
    someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police
    slang disapproving
  304. hem in
    surround in a restrictive manner
    =besiege
  305. distress
    cause mental pain to
    I hope I haven't distressed you with all these personal questions.
    /dɪˈstres/
  306. aquatic
    operating or living or growing in water
    aquatic plants aquatic sports
    /əˈkwætɪk/
  307. array
    an impressive display or assortment
    There was a splendid array of food on the table. They sat before an array of microphones and cameras.
    /əˈreɪ/
    a large group of things or people, especially one that is attractive or causes admiration or has been positioned in a particular way
  308. deforestation
    the state of being clear of trees
    Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.
    /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/
  309. put up
    place so as to be noticed
    I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean. He's so moody - I don't know why she puts up with him. They have a lot to put up with (= they have a lot of difficulties).
    put up with sth/sb
    to accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly
  310. starlet
    a young (film) actress who is publicized as a future star
    /ˈstɑːlət/
    a young female actor who hopes to be or is thought likely to be famous in the future
  311. relive
    experience again, often in the imagination
    Whenever I smell burning, I relive the final moments of the crash.
    /ˌriːˈlɪv/
    to remember clearly an experience that happened in the past
  312. intrusive
    tending to enter uninvited
    intrusive questioning intrusive lighting
    /ɪnˈtruːsɪv/
    affecting someone or something in a way that annoys them and makes them feel uncomfortable
  313. jeopardise
    pose a threat to; present a danger to
    She knew that by failing her exams she could jeopardize her whole future.
    /ˈdʒepədaɪz/
    to put something such as a plan or system in danger of being harmed or damaged
  314. quadruple
    having four units or components
    The number of students at the college has quadrupled in the last ten years. We expect to quadruple our profits this year.
    /kwɒdˈruːpl̩/
    to become four times as big, or to multiply a number or amount by four
  315. remit
    forgive
    /rɪˈmɪt/
    to reduce a period of time that someone must spend in prison
    remitted, remitting
  316. refreshment
    snacks and drinks served as a light meal
    He stopped at a bar for a little refreshment. Light refreshments will be available at the back of the hall.
    /rɪˈfreʃmənt/ (also refreshments)
    (small amounts of) food and drink
  317. glorious
    having or deserving or conferring high honor
    a glorious victory a memorial to the glorious dead of two world wars
    /ˈɡlɔːriəs/
    deserving great admiration, praise, and honour
  318. obscure
    not clearly understood or expressed
    an obscure island in the Pacific an obscure 12th-century mystic
    /əbˈskjʊər/
  319. potent
    having or wielding force or authority
    The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War. This is a very potent drug and can have unpleasant side-effects.
    /ˈpəʊtənt/
    very powerful, forceful, or effective
  320. constrict
    squeeze or push together
    He hated wearing a tie - he felt it constricted his breathing. If you're going dancing, you don't want to wear anything that constricts your movements. The drug causes the blood vessels to constrict.
    /kənˈstrɪkt/
    to become tighter and narrower, or to make something become tighter and narrower
  321. trek
    any long and difficult trip
    We spent the day trekking through forests and over mountains.
    (v.)trekked, trekking
    (n.)
    to walk a long distance, usually over land such as hills, mountains, or forests
  322. decent
    socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
    Everyone should be entitled to a decent wage/standard of living. I thought he was a decent sort of person. It was very decent (= kind) of you to help.
    /ˈdiːsənt/
    socially acceptable or good
  323. dandy
    very good
    "Shall we meet at six?" "Sure, that's just dandy."
  324. splendid
    characterized by grandeur
    We had splendid food/a splendid holiday/splendid weather. You look splendid in that outfit.
    excellent, or beautiful and impressive
  325. outfit
    a set of clothing
    I've got a cowboy outfit for the fancy dress party.
    /ˈaʊtfɪt/
    a set of clothes worn for a particular occasion or activity
Created on Fri Nov 15 07:44:41 EST 2013 (updated Tue Feb 25 10:04:03 EST 2014)

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