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-ism

Words ending with ism
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  1. ableism
    discrimination in favor of the able-bodied
  2. abolitionism
    the doctrine that calls for the elimination of slavery
  3. absenteeism
    habitual failure to be present from work
  4. absolutism
    a form of government in which the ruler is unconstrained
  5. Abstract Expressionism
    a New York school of painting characterized by freely created abstractions; the first important school of American painting to develop independently of European styles
  6. abstractionism
    an abstract genre of art
  7. academicism
    close adherence to traditional teachings or methods
  8. academism
    close adherence to traditional teachings or methods
  9. achromatism
    the visual property of being without chromatic color
  10. actinism
    the property of radiation that enables it to produce photochemical effects
  11. activism
    a policy of action to achieve a political or social goal
  12. Adventism
    any Christian religion that believes the second coming of Christ is imminent
  13. adventurism
    recklessness in politics or foreign affairs
  14. aeroembolism
    obstruction of the circulatory system caused by an air bubble as, e.g., accidentally during surgery or hypodermic injection or as a complication from scuba diving
  15. ageism
    discrimination against people based on how old they are
  16. agism
    discrimination against people based on how old they are
  17. agnosticism
    a religious orientation of doubt
  18. air embolism
    obstruction of the circulatory system caused by an air bubble as, e.g., accidentally during surgery or hypodermic injection or as a complication from scuba diving
  19. alarmism
    needless warnings
  20. Albigensianism
    a Christian movement considered to be a medieval descendant of Manichaeism in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; characterized by dualism (asserted the coexistence of two mutually opposed principles, one good and one evil); was exterminated for heresy during the Inquisition
  21. albinism
    the absence of pigmentation in the eyes, skin, and hair
  22. alcoholism
    habitual intoxication
  23. aldosteronism
    a condition caused by overproduction of aldosterone
  24. algorism
    the Arabic (or decimal) system of numeration
  25. alienism
    the quality of being alien
  26. allele
    any of the forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus
  27. allomerism
    (chemistry) variability in chemical composition without variation in crystalline form
  28. allomorph
    any of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound
  29. allotropism
    the phenomenon of an element existing in two or more physical forms
  30. Alpinism
    mountain climbing (not restricted to the Alps)
  31. altruism
    the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  32. amateurism
    the conviction that people should participate in sports as a hobby (for the fun of it) rather than for money
  33. Americanism
    an expression that is characteristic of English as spoken by Americans
  34. Americanism
    an expression that is characteristic of English as spoken by Americans
  35. amoralism
    the doctrine that moral distinctions are invalid
  36. Anabaptism
    a Protestant movement in the 16th century that believed in the primacy of the Bible, baptised only believers, not infants, and believed in complete separation of church and state
  37. anabolism
    the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy
  38. anachronism
    locating something at a time when it couldn't have existed
  39. analphabetism
    an inability to read
  40. anamorphism
    a distorted projection or perspective
  41. anarchism
    a political theory favoring the abolition of governments
  42. aneurism
    a cardiovascular disease characterized by a saclike widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall
  43. Anglicanism
    the faith and doctrine and practice of the Anglican Church
  44. Anglicism
    a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
  45. Anglo-Catholicism
    a doctrine and practice within the Church of England emphasizing the Catholic tradition
  46. animal magnetism
    magnetic personal charm
  47. animalism
    the doctrine that human beings are purely animal in nature and lacking a spiritual nature
  48. animatism
    the attribution of consciousness and personality to natural phenomena such as thunderstorms and earthquakes and to objects such as plants and stones
  49. animism
    the doctrine that all natural objects have souls
  50. anorchism
    absence of one of both testes
  51. antagonism
    an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
  52. anthropocentrism
    a tendency to see reality only in terms of human experience
  53. anthropomorphism
    the representation of objects as having human form
  54. anti-Semitism
    the intense dislike for and prejudice against Jewish people
  55. antiestablishmentarianism
    the doctrine of opposition to the social and political establishment
  56. antifeminism
    activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women
  57. antiferromagnetism
    magnetic field creates parallel but opposing spins
  58. antinomianism
    the theological doctrine that by faith and God's grace a Christian is freed from all laws (including the moral standards of the culture)
  59. aphorism
    a short pithy instructive saying
  60. archaicism
    the use of an archaic expression
  61. archaism
    the use of an outdated expression
  62. Arianism
    heretical doctrine taught by Arius that asserted the radical primacy of the Father over the Son
  63. Aristotelianism
    (philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science
  64. Arminianism
    17th century theology (named after its founder Jacobus Arminius) that opposes the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin and holds that human free will is compatible with God's sovereignty
  65. asceticism
    rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
  66. associationism
    (psychology) a theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity
  67. asterism
    a cluster of stars
  68. astigmatism
    impaired eyesight common in nearsighted people
  69. asynchronism
    the relation that exists when things occur at unrelated times
  70. atavism
    a reappearance of an earlier characteristic
  71. Athanasianism
    the theological doctrine taught by Athanasius that Christ the Son is of the same substance as God the Father
  72. atheism
    the doctrine or belief that there is no God
  73. athleticism
    the quality of having physical strength, speed, and energy
  74. atomism
    (chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles
  75. atonalism
    the absence of a key; alternative to the diatonic system
  76. authoritarianism
    government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
  77. autism
    a condition involving social and communication difficulties
  78. autoeroticism
    using you own body as a sexual object
  79. autoerotism
    using you own body as a sexual object
  80. automatism
    any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)
  81. autotelism
    belief that a work of art is an end in itself or its own justification
  82. Bahaism
    a religion founded in Iran in 1863
  83. baptism
    a sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth
  84. barbarism
    a brutal barbarous savage act
  85. basal metabolism
    the amount of energy required to maintain the body of an individual in a resting state
  86. behaviorism
    an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior
  87. Behmenism
    the mystical theological doctrine of Jakob Boehme that influenced the Quakers
  88. bilateralism
    the property of being symmetrical about a vertical plane
  89. bilingualism
    the ability to speak two languages colloquially
  90. bimetallism
    a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by stated amounts of two metals (usually gold and silver) with values set at a predetermined ratio
  91. biologism
    use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior
  92. bipedalism
    the attribute of having or walking on two feet
  93. biprism
    an optical device for obtaining interference fringes
  94. blepharism
    condition in which a person blinks continuously
  95. Boehmenism
    the mystical theological doctrine of Jakob Boehme that influenced the Quakers
  96. bohemianism
    conduct characteristic of a bohemian
  97. Bolshevism
    Soviet communism
  98. bossism
    domination of a political organization by a party boss
  99. botulism
    food poisoning from ingesting botulin
  100. Bowdlerism
    censorship in the form of prudish expurgation
  101. brachycephalism
    the quality of being brachycephalic
  102. Brahmanism
    the religious beliefs of ancient India as prescribed in the sacred Vedas and Brahmanas and Upanishads
  103. Brahminism
    the religious beliefs of ancient India as prescribed in the sacred Vedas and Brahmanas and Upanishads
  104. Briticism
    an expression that is used in Great Britain
  105. Britishism
    an expression that is used in Great Britain
  106. bruxism
    involuntarily or unconsciously clenching or grinding the teeth, typically during sleep
  107. Buddhism
    the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth
  108. Buddhism
    the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth
  109. bureaucratism
    nonelective government officials
  110. cabalism
    adherence to some extreme traditional theological concept or interpretation
  111. Caesarism
    a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
  112. Caesaropapism
    the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters
  113. Calvinism
    the theological system of John Calvin and his followers emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone
  114. cannibalism
    the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind
  115. capitalism
    an economic system based on private ownership of assets
  116. careerism
    the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
  117. Castroism
    a form of communism developed in Cuba by Fidel Castro
  118. catabolism
    breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy
  119. catechism
    an elementary book summarizing the principles of a religion
  120. Catharism
    a Christian movement considered to be a medieval descendant of Manichaeism in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; characterized by dualism (asserted the coexistence of two mutually opposed principles, one good and one evil); was exterminated for heresy during the Inquisition
  121. Catholicism
    the beliefs and practices of a Catholic Church
  122. centralism
    the political policy of concentrating power in a central organization
  123. centrism
    a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action
  124. charlatanism
    the dishonesty of a charlatan
  125. Chartism
    the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people
  126. Chasidism
    beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews
  127. Chassidism
    beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews
  128. chauvinism
    fanatical patriotism
  129. chrism
    a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam
  130. chromatism
    abnormal pigmentation
  131. classicalism
    a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms
  132. classicism
    a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms
  133. clericalism
    a policy of supporting the influence and power of the clergy in secular or political matters
  134. collaborationism
    act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy that is occupying your country
  135. collectivism
    a theory that the people should own the means of production
  136. colloquialism
    an expression that seeks to imitate informal speech
  137. colonialism
    exploitation by a stronger country of a weaker one
  138. commensalism
    when one organism benefits from another without damaging it
  139. commercialism
    transactions having the objective of supplying commodities
  140. communalism
    the practice of communal living and common ownership
  141. communism
    a theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
  142. Comtism
    Auguste Comte's positivistic philosophy that metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base to sociology at the top
  143. conceptualism
    the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application
  144. concretism
    a representation of an abstract idea in concrete terms
  145. configurationism
    (psychology) a theory of psychology that emphasizes the importance of configurational properties
  146. conformism
    orthodoxy in thoughts and belief
  147. Confucianism
    the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity
  148. Congregationalism
    system of beliefs and church government of a Protestant denomination in which each member church is self-governing
  149. conservatism
    belief in preserving tradition and opposing radical change
  150. constitutionalism
    advocacy of government according to founding principles
  151. constructivism
    an abstractionist artistic movement in Russia after World War I; industrial materials were used to construct nonrepresentational objects
  152. consumerism
    the theory that increasing use of goods is beneficial
  153. contextualism
    any doctrine emphasizing the importance of the context in solving problems or establishing the meaning of terms
  154. controversialist
    a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy
  155. conventionalism
    orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional
  156. corporatism
    control of a state or organization by large interest groups
  157. counterterrorism
    a strategy intended to prevent crimes against civilians
  158. creationism
    the literal belief in the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis
  159. cretinism
    severe hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting
  160. criminalism
    the state of being a criminal
  161. criticism
    a serious examination and judgment of something
  162. cronyism
    favoritism shown to friends and associates
  163. cryptorchidism
    failure of one or both testes to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops
  164. cryptorchism
    failure of one or both testes to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops
  165. cubism
    an artistic movement featuring surfaces of geometric planes
  166. cultism
    religious zeal; the willingness to serve God
  167. cynicism
    a pessimistic feeling of distrust
  168. dada
    an informal term for a father
  169. dadaism
    a nihilistic art movement (especially in painting) that flourished in Europe early in the 20th century; based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty
  170. Daltonism
    dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to green light resulting in an inability to distinguish green and purplish-red
  171. dandyism
    the manner and dress of a fop or dandy
  172. Darwinism
    a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection
  173. deaf-mutism
    congenital deafness that results in inability to speak
  174. deconstructionism
    a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning
  175. defeatism
    acceptance of the inevitability of defeat
  176. defense mechanism
    (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires
  177. deism
    the belief in God on the basis of reason alone
  178. denominationalism
    the tendency, in Protestantism, to separate into religious denominations or to advocate such separations
  179. descriptivism
    a doctrine holding that moral statements have a truth value
  180. desert rheumatism
    an infection of the lungs and skin characterized by excessive sputum and nodules
  181. despotism
    dominance through threat of punishment and violence
  182. determinism
    (philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will
  183. deviationism
    ideological defection from the party line
  184. diabolism
    a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)
  185. dialectical materialism
    the materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
  186. diamagnetism
    phenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are slightly repelled by a magnet
  187. diastrophism
    the process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust
  188. dichroism
    pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits two different colors when viewed from two different directions
  189. dichromatism
    a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision)
  190. didacticism
    communication that is suitable for or intended to be instructive
  191. dimorphism
    (chemistry) the property of certain substances that enables them to exist in two distinct crystalline forms
  192. Docetism
    the heretical doctrine (associated with the Gnostics) that Jesus had no human body and his sufferings and death on the cross were apparent rather than real
  193. dogmatism
    arrogant or stubborn insistence that one's views are correct
  194. dolichocephalism
    the quality of being dolichocephalic
  195. Donatism
    a schismatic Christian religion in northern Africa from the 4th to the 7th century; held that only those who led a blameless life belonged in the church or could administer the sacraments
  196. druidism
    the system of religion and philosophy taught by the Druids and their rites and ceremonies
  197. dualism
    doctrine that reality consists of two opposing elements
  198. dwarfism
    a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
  199. dynamism
    a theory that explains phenomena in terms of active forces
  200. dysphemism
    an offensive or disparaging expression that is substituted for an inoffensive one
  201. ecclesiasticism
    religion appropriate to a church and to ecclesiastical principles and practices
  202. eclecticism
    making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of following some single doctrine or style
  203. ecoterrorism
    violence carried out to further the political or social objectives of the environmentalists
  204. ecotourism
    tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature
  205. ecumenicalism
    (Christianity) the doctrine of the ecumenical movement that promotes cooperation and better understanding among different religious denominations: aimed at universal Christian unity
  206. ecumenicism
    (Christianity) the doctrine of the ecumenical movement that promotes cooperation and better understanding among different religious denominations: aimed at universal Christian unity
  207. ecumenism
    a movement promoting union between religions
  208. egalitarianism
    the doctrine of the equality of mankind
  209. egocentrism
    concern only for your own interests and welfare
  210. egoism
    concern for your own interests and welfare
  211. egotism
    an exaggerated opinion of your own importance
  212. electromagnetism
    a physical force produced from the interaction of charged particles
  213. elitism
    attitude that a high-status group should govern society
  214. embolism
    occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus
  215. emotionalism
    emotional nature or quality
  216. empiricism
    the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
  217. enantiomorphism
    the relation of opposition between crystals or molecules that are reflections of one another
  218. encyclopaedism
    profound scholarly knowledge
  219. encyclopedism
    profound scholarly knowledge
  220. endemism
    nativeness by virtue of originating or occurring naturally
  221. environmentalism
    the philosophical doctrine that environment is more important than heredity in determining intellectual growth
  222. epicureanism
    doctrine promoting intellectual pleasure and avoiding pain
  223. epicurism
    the disposition and habits of an epicure
  224. Episcopalianism
    the theological doctrine of church government by bishops
  225. equalitarianism
    the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality
  226. Erastianism
    the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters
  227. eremitism
    monasticism characterized by solitude in which the social dimension of life is sacrificed to the primacy of religious experience
  228. erethism
    an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity to stimulation of an organ or body part
  229. ergotism
    poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products
  230. eroticism
    a state of anticipation of sexuality
  231. erotism
    the arousal of feelings of sexual desire
  232. escape mechanism
    a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities
  233. escapism
    tendency to use fantasy to retreat from unpleasant realities
  234. establishmentarianism
    the doctrine of supporting the social or political establishment
  235. ethnocentrism
    belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group
  236. eudemonism
    an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason
  237. eunuchoidism
    the state of being a eunuch
  238. euphemism
    an inoffensive expression substituted for an offensive one
  239. euphuism
    any artificially elegant style of language
  240. Eurocentrism
    belief in the preeminence of Europe and the Europeans
  241. evangelicalism
    stresses the importance of personal conversion and faith as the means of salvation
  242. evangelism
    zealous preaching and advocacy of the gospel
  243. evolutionism
    (biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals
  244. exhibitionism
    extravagant and conspicuous behavior intended to attract attention to yourself
  245. existentialism
    a philosophy that assumes that people are entirely free
  246. exorcism
    freeing from evil spirits
  247. exoticism
    the quality of being exotic
  248. exotism
    the quality of being exotic
  249. expansionism
    the doctrine of extending the territory of a country
  250. experimentalism
    an empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles
  251. expressionism
    an art movement focused on representing inner emotions
  252. extremism
    any ideology favoring immoderate, uncompromising policies
  253. Fabianism
    socialism to be established by gradual reforms within the law
  254. fanaticism
    excessive intolerance of opposing views
  255. fanatism
    excessive intolerance of opposing views
  256. fascism
    a political theory advocating an authoritarian government
  257. fatalism
    a doctrine that all events are predetermined in advance
  258. fauvism
    an art movement launched in 1905 whose work was characterized by bright and nonnatural colors and simple forms; influenced the expressionists
  259. favism
    anemia resulting from eating fava beans
  260. favoritism
    an inclination to privilege some person or group
  261. federalism
    government divided between central and regional powers
  262. feminism
    a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women
  263. ferrimagnetism
    a phenomenon in ferrites where there can be incomplete cancellation of antiferromagnetic arranged spins giving a net magnetic moment
  264. ferromagnetism
    phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed
  265. fetichism
    a belief in the magical power of fetishes
  266. fetishism
    a belief in the magical power of fetishes
  267. feudalism
    the social system in which vassals were protected by lords
  268. fifth column
    a subversive group that supports the enemy and engages in espionage or sabotage; an enemy in your midst
  269. formalism
    the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
  270. functionalism
    any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose
  271. fundamentalism
    the interpretation of sacred texts as literal truth
  272. futurism
    the position that the meaning of life should be sought in the future
  273. Gallicanism
    a religious movement originating among the French Roman Catholic clergy that favored the restriction of papal control and the achievement by each nation of individual administrative autonomy of the church
  274. Gallicism
    a word or phrase borrowed from French
  275. galvanism
    electricity produced by chemical action
  276. gargoylism
    hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
  277. geneticism
    the belief that all human characteristics are determined genetically
  278. geotropism
    an orienting response to gravity
  279. Germanism
    a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens
  280. giantism
    excessive size
  281. gigantism
    excessive size
  282. Gnosticism
    a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by Christian churches
  283. Gongorism
    an affected elegance of style that was introduced into Spanish literature by the poet Gongora
  284. Grundyism
    excessive or affected modesty
  285. guild socialism
    a form of socialist theory advocating state ownership of industry but managements by guilds of workers
  286. Hasidism
    a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly
  287. Hassidism
    beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews
  288. heathenism
    any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism
  289. Hebraism
    Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud
  290. hedonism
    an ethical system that values the pursuit of pleasure
  291. heliotropism
    an orienting response to the sun
  292. Hellenism
    the principles and ideals associated with classical Greek civilization
  293. hemimetabolism
    incomplete or partial metamorphosis in insects
  294. hereditarianism
    the philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth
  295. hermaphrodism
    congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics
  296. hermaphroditism
    congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics
  297. heroism
    exceptional courage when facing danger
  298. heterometabolism
    development of insects with incomplete metamorphosis in which no pupal stage precedes maturity
  299. heterosexism
    discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people
  300. higher criticism
    the scientific study of biblical writings to determine their origin and meaning
  301. Hinayana
    a major school of Buddhism teaching personal salvation through one's own efforts
  302. hirsutism
    excessive hairiness
  303. historicism
    a theory that social and cultural events are determined by history
  304. holism
    understanding the parts in relation to the whole
  305. holometabolism
    complete metamorphosis in insects
  306. homoeroticism
    a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
  307. homomorphism
    similarity of form
  308. hoodooism
    a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries
  309. hooliganism
    willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
  310. hoydenism
    masculinity in women (especially in girls and young women)
  311. humanism
    doctrine promoting the welfare of mankind
  312. humanitarianism
    the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare
  313. hyperadrenocorticism
    a glandular disorder caused by excessive cortisol
  314. hyperaldosteronism
    a condition caused by overproduction of aldosterone
  315. hypericism
    a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort
  316. hyperparathyroidism
    excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; can affect many systems of the body (especially causing bone resorption and osteoporosis)
  317. hyperpituitarism
    excessive activity of the pituitary gland
  318. hypersplenism
    enlarged spleen and a decrease in one or more types of blood cells; associated with many disorders
  319. hyperthyroidism
    an overactive thyroid gland
  320. hypnotism
    the act of inducing a state that resembles sleep
  321. hypoadrenalism
    a glandular disorder caused by failure of function of the cortex of the adrenal gland and marked by anemia and prostration with brownish skin
  322. hypocorism
    a name of endearment
  323. hypogonadism
    incompetence of the gonads
  324. hypoparathyroidism
    inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood
  325. hypothyroidism
    an underactive thyroid gland
  326. idealism
    belief that the best possible concepts should be pursued
  327. imagism
    a movement by American and English poets early in the 20th century in reaction to Victorian sentimentality; used common speech in free verse with clear concrete imagery
  328. imperialism
    a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
  329. Impressionism
    a school of late 19th century French painters who pictured appearances by strokes of unmixed colors to give the impression of reflected light
  330. incendiarism
    malicious burning to destroy property
  331. individualism
    the quality of being a single thing or person
  332. industrialism
    an economic system built around large-scale manufacturing
  333. infantilism
    infantile behavior in mature persons
  334. instrumentalism
    a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success
  335. insularism
    the state of being isolated or detached
  336. internationalism
    quality of being global in scope
  337. intuitionism
    (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition
  338. invalidism
    chronic ill health
  339. ipsedixitism
    an unsupported dogmatic assertion
  340. irredentism
    the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related
  341. Islamism
    the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran
  342. ism
    a belief accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  343. Ismailism
    the branch of Shiism noted for its esoteric philosophy
  344. isolationism
    a policy of nonparticipation in international relations
  345. isomerism
    the state of being an isomer
  346. isomorphism
    similarity or identity of form or shape or structure
  347. Jacobinism
    the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror
  348. Jainism
    religion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being
  349. Jansenism
    the Roman Catholic doctrine of Cornelis Jansen and his disciples; salvation is limited to those who are subject to supernatural determinism and the rest are assigned to perdition
  350. Jesuitism
    the theology or the practices of the Jesuits
  351. jingoism
    fanatical patriotism
  352. journalism
    the profession of reporting or editing news stories
  353. Judaism
    the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud
  354. katabolism
    breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy
  355. katamorphism
    metamorphism that occurs at or near the earth's surface
  356. Keynesianism
    the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes who advocated government monetary and fiscal programs intended to stimulate business activity and increase employment
  357. Krishnaism
    worship of Krishna the 8th avatar of Vishnu
  358. laconicism
    terseness of expression
  359. laconism
    terseness of expression
  360. Lamaism
    a Buddhist doctrine that includes elements from India that are not Buddhist and elements of preexisting shamanism
  361. Lamarckism
    a theory of organic evolution claiming that acquired characteristics are transmitted to offspring
  362. lambdacism
    speech defect involving excessive use or unusual pronunciation of the phoneme `l'
  363. Latinism
    a word or phrase borrowed from Latin
  364. leftism
    the ideology of the political left
  365. legalism
    strict conformity to the law rather than its spirit
  366. Leninism
    the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries)
  367. lesbianism
    female homosexuality
  368. liberalism
    a political orientation favoring social progress by reform
  369. libertarianism
    an ideological belief in freedom of thought and speech
  370. literalism
    the doctrine of realistic portrayal in art or literature
  371. lobbyism
    the practice of lobbying; the activities of a lobbyist
  372. localism
    a partiality for some particular place
  373. locoism
    a disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning
  374. logical positivism
    the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
  375. logicism
    (philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic
  376. lower criticism
    the study of existing manuscripts of the Scriptures in order to determine the original text
  377. luminism
    an artistic movement in the United States that was derived from the Hudson River school; active from 1850 to 1870; painted realistic landscapes in a style that pictured atmospheric light and the use of aerial perspective
  378. Lutheranism
    teachings of Martin Luther emphasizing the cardinal doctrine of justification by faith alone
  379. lyricism
    the property of being suitable for singing
  380. Machiavellianism
    the political doctrine of Machiavelli: any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government
  381. magic realism
    a literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative or meticulously realistic painting are combined with surreal elements of fantasy or dreams
  382. magnetism
    attraction for iron
  383. Mahdism
    belief in the appearance of the Mahdi; devotion to a Mahdi
  384. malapropism
    misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar
  385. Malthusianism
    Malthus' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence
  386. Mandaeanism
    a Gnostic religion originating the 2nd and 3rd centuries that believes John the Baptist was the Messiah and that incorporates Jewish and Christian elements into a framework of dualistic beliefs
  387. Manichaeanism
    a religion founded by Manes in the third century
  388. Manichaeism
    a religion founded by Manes in the third century
  389. mannerism
    a behavioral attribute that is distinctive to an individual
  390. Maoism
    a form of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong
  391. Marcionism
    the Christian heresy of the 2nd and 3rd centuries that rejected the Old Testament and denied the incarnation of God in Jesus as a human
  392. Marxism
    theory that capitalism will be superseded by communism
  393. Marxism-Leninism
    the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries)
  394. masochism
    sexual pleasure obtained from receiving punishment
  395. materialism
    a desire for wealth and possessions
  396. maternalism
    the quality of having or showing the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother
  397. Mazdaism
    system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)
  398. McCarthyism
    unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty
  399. mechanism
    device consisting of a piece of machinery
  400. melanism
    a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin
  401. meliorism
    the belief that the world can be made better by human effort
  402. Mendelianism
    the theory of inheritance based on Mendel's laws
  403. Mendelism
    the theory of inheritance based on Mendel's laws
  404. meningism
    symptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meninges
  405. Mennonitism
    system of beliefs and practices including belief in scriptural authority; plain dress; adult baptism; foot washing; restriction of marriage to members of the group
  406. mentalism
    (philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness
  407. mercantilism
    a system of increasing wealth through colonization and trade
  408. mesmerism
    the act of inducing hypnosis
  409. metabolism
    the organic processes that are necessary for life
  410. metameric
    having the body divided into successive metameres or segments, as in earthworms or lobsters
  411. metamorphism
    change in the structure of rock by natural agencies such as pressure or heat or introduction of new chemical substances
  412. Methodism
    the religious beliefs and practices of Methodists characterized by concern with social welfare and public morals
  413. microorganism
    any living thing that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
  414. microseism
    a small earthquake
  415. militarism
    maintaining a strong force of armed services
  416. millenarianism
    belief in the Christian doctrine of the millennium mentioned in the Book of Revelations
  417. minimalism
    an art movement in sculpture and painting that began in the 1950s and emphasized extreme simplification of form and color
  418. misogynism
    hatred of women
  419. misoneism
    hatred of change or innovation
  420. Mithraism
    ancient Persian religion
  421. moderatism
    a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action
  422. modernism
    practices typical of contemporary life or thought
  423. Mohammedanism
    the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran
  424. momism
    excessive protection
  425. monarchism
    a belief in and advocacy of monarchy as a political system
  426. monasticism
    asceticism as a form of religious life
  427. monetarism
    an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money
  428. mongolianism
    a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation
  429. mongolism
    a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation
  430. monism
    the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic substance or element
  431. monochromatism
    complete color blindness
  432. Monophysitism
    a Christian heresy of the 5th and 6th centuries that challenged the orthodox definition of the two natures (human and divine) in Jesus and instead believed there was a single divine nature
  433. monorchidism
    failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum
  434. monorchism
    failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum
  435. monotheism
    belief in a single God
  436. Monothelitism
    the theological doctrine that Christ had only one will even though he had two natures (human and divine); condemned as heretical in the Third Council of Constantinople
  437. moralism
    a moral maxim
  438. Mormonism
    the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon
  439. mosaicism
    the condition in which an organism has two or more cell populations that differ in genetic makeup
  440. Muhammadanism
    the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran
  441. multiculturalism
    the doctrine that different peoples can coexist peacefully
  442. Muslimism
    the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran
  443. mutism
    the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak
  444. mutualism
    the relation between two organisms that benefit each other
  445. mysticism
    a religion based on communion with an ultimate reality
  446. naive realism
    doctrine that things continue to exist when not perceived
  447. nanism
    a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
  448. narcism
    an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself
  449. narcissism
    an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself
  450. narcoterrorism
    the financing of terrorist activities by participation in the drug trade
  451. national socialism
    a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
  452. nationalism
    the doctrine that your country's interests are superior
  453. nativism
    a policy of favoring established inhabitants, not immigrants
  454. naturalism
    an artistic movement emphasizing realistic description
  455. naturism
    going without clothes as a social practice
  456. Naziism
    a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
  457. Nazism
    a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
  458. necrophilism
    an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies
  459. negativism
    characterized by habitual skepticism and a disagreeable tendency to deny or oppose or resist suggestions or commands
  460. neo-Darwinism
    a modern Darwinian theory that explains new species in terms of genetic mutations
  461. Neo-Lamarckism
    a modern Lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters
  462. neoclassicism
    revival of antiquity art, literature, architecture, or music
  463. neocolonialism
    control by a powerful country of less developed countries
  464. neoconservatism
    an approach to politics or theology that represents a return to a traditional point of view (in contrast to more liberal or radical schools of thought of the 1960s)
  465. neoliberalism
    a political orientation originating in the 1960s
  466. neologism
    a newly invented word or phrase
  467. Neoplatonism
    a system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable
  468. neoromanticism
    an art movement based on a revival of Romanticism in art and literature
  469. nepotism
    favoritism shown to relatives or friends by those in power
  470. Nestorianism
    the theological doctrine (named after Nestorius) that Christ is both the son of God and the man Jesus (which is opposed to Roman Catholic doctrine that Christ is fully God)
  471. neuroticism
    a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction
  472. neurotropism
    an affinity for neural tissues
  473. neutralism
    a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs
  474. new criticism
    literary criticism based on close analysis of the text
  475. Nicol prism
    optical device that produces plane-polarized light
  476. nihilism
    complete denial of established authority and institutions
  477. noctambulism
    walking by a person who is asleep
  478. nominalism
    (philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
  479. nominalism
    (philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
  480. nonconformism
    the practice of nonconformity
  481. nudism
    going without clothes as a social practice
  482. obscurantism
    a policy of opposition to enlightenment or the spread of knowledge
  483. obstructionism
    deliberate interference
  484. occidentalism
    the quality or customs or mannerisms characteristic of Western civilizations
  485. occultism
    a belief in supernatural powers and the possibility of bringing them under human control
  486. onanism
    manual stimulation of the genital organs for sexual pleasure
  487. operationalism
    (philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it
  488. opportunism
    taking advantage of favorable circumstances selfishly
  489. optimism
    the hopeful feeling that all is going to turn out well
  490. organicism
    theory that the total organization of an organism rather than the functioning of individual organs is the determinant of life processes
  491. organism
    a living thing that can act or function independently
  492. orientalism
    the quality or customs or mannerisms characteristic of Asian civilizations
  493. ornamentalism
    the practice of ornamental display
  494. Orthodox Judaism
    beliefs and practices of a Judaic sect that strictly observes Mosaic law
  495. ostracism
    the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
  496. pacificism
    the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable
  497. pacifism
    the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable
  498. paganism
    a religion outside of mainstream monotheism
  499. pantheism
    the belief that God exists in and is the same as all things
  500. papism
    the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome
  501. parallelism
    similarity by virtue of corresponding
  502. paralogism
    an unintentionally invalid argument
  503. paramagnetism
    materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed
  504. parasitism
    when one organism benefits from another by causing damage
  505. Parkinsonism
    a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination
  506. parochialism
    a limitation of views or interests like that defined by a local parish
  507. Parseeism
    the faith of a Zoroastrian sect in India
  508. Parsiism
    the faith of a Zoroastrian sect in India
  509. particularism
    a focus on something particular
  510. passivism
    the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable
  511. paternalism
    attitude that people should be controlled in a fatherly way
  512. patriotism
    love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it
  513. pauperism
    a state of extreme poverty or destitution
  514. Pelagianism
    the theological doctrine put forward by Pelagius which denied original sin and affirmed the ability of humans to be righteous; condemned as heresy by the Council of Ephesus in 431
  515. pentecostalism
    the principles and practices of Pentecostal religious groups
  516. perfectionism
    a disposition to feel that anything less than perfect is unacceptable
  517. peripateticism
    (philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science
  518. pessimism
    a general disposition to expect the worst in all things
  519. philhellenism
    admiration for Greece and the Greeks and Greek customs
  520. philistinism
    a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters
  521. photojournalism
    the practice of reporting news primarily through pictures
  522. phototropism
    an organism's orienting response to light
  523. physicalism
    the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
  524. pianism
    performance by or technique of a pianist
  525. pietism
    exaggerated or affected piety and religious zeal
  526. plagiarism
    taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
  527. Platonism
    (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
  528. pleochroism
    the phenomenon of different colors appearing when certain crystals are viewed from different directions
  529. pleomorphism
    (biology) the appearance of two or more distinctly different forms in the life cycle of some organisms
  530. pleuropneumonialike organism
    a mycoplasma resistant to antibiotics that causes a kind of pneumonia in humans
  531. plumbism
    toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system
  532. pluralism
    a social organization in which diversity is tolerated
  533. pointillism
    a painting technique characterized by applying paint in dots
  534. polymorphism
    (chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound
  535. polytheism
    belief in multiple gods
  536. polytonalism
    music that uses two or more different keys at the same time
  537. populism
    political doctrine that supports the rights of common people
  538. positivism
    a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness
  539. postmodern
    of or relating to postmodernism
  540. postmodernism
    genre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism
  541. pragmatism
    the doctrine that practical consequences determine value
  542. predestinarianism
    the belief or doctrine of predestinarians
  543. Presbyterianism
    the doctrines and practices of the Presbyterian Church: based in Calvinism
  544. presentism
    the doctrine that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (as in the Book of Revelations) are presently in the course of being fulfilled
  545. priapism
    condition in which the penis is continually erect
  546. primitivism
    a genre characteristic of primitive artists or children
  547. prism
    a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces
  548. prism spectroscope
    an optical instrument for spectrographic analysis
  549. probabilism
    (philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
  550. professionalism
    the expertness characteristic of a business person
  551. prognathism
    the condition of having a projecting lower jaw
  552. progressivism
    the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society
  553. proselytism
    the practice of proselytizing
  554. protagonism
    active support of an idea or cause etc.
  555. protectionism
    the policy of taxing imports to shield domestic industries
  556. Protestantism
    the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation
  557. provincialism
    a lack of sophistication
  558. pseudohermaphroditism
    congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex
  559. ptyalism
    excessive flow of saliva
  560. pugilism
    boxing with bare hands
  561. purism
    scrupulous or exaggerated insistence on purity or correctness (especially in language)
  562. Puritanism
    the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans
  563. Puseyism
    principles of the founders of the Oxford movement as expounded in pamphlets called `Tracts for the Times'
  564. Quakerism
    the theological doctrine of the Society of Friends characterized by opposition to war and rejection of ritual and a formal creed and an ordained ministry
  565. quietism
    a form of religious mysticism requiring withdrawal from all human effort and passive contemplation of God
  566. quislingism
    act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy that is occupying your country
  567. quixotism
    quixotic (romantic and impractical) behavior
  568. racialism
    discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race
  569. racism
    the prejudice that one people are superior to another
  570. radicalism
    political orientation of those favoring revolutionary change
  571. Rastafarianism
    a religious cult based on a belief that Ras Tafari (Haile Selassie) is the Messiah and that Africa (especially Ethiopia) is the Promised Land
  572. rationalism
    the doctrine that reason is the basis for regulating conduct
  573. reactionism
    the political orientation of reactionaries
  574. realism
    the attribute of accepting the facts of life
  575. recidivism
    habitual relapse into crime
  576. reductionism
    a theory that all complex systems can be completely understood in terms of their components
  577. Reform Judaism
    beliefs and practices of Reform Jews
  578. reformism
    a doctrine of reform
  579. regionalism
    political policy that focuses on particular geographic areas
  580. relativism
    the doctrine that judgment is based on situational context
  581. religionism
    exaggerated religious zealotry
  582. republicanism
    belief in government by the people's elected representatives
  583. resonance
    the characteristic of having a loud deep sound
  584. revisionism
    a moderate evolutionary form of Marxism
  585. revivalism
    an attempt to reawaken the evangelical faith
  586. revolutionism
    a belief in the spread of revolutionary principles
  587. rheumatism
    any painful disorder of the joints or muscles
  588. rheumatism weed
    Canadian dogbane yielding a tough fiber used as cordage by Native Americans; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints
  589. rightism
    the ideology of the political right
  590. ritualism
    exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
  591. Rochon prism
    optical device that produces plane-polarized ultraviolet light
  592. Roman Catholicism
    the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome
  593. Romanism
    the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome
  594. romanticism
    impractical ideals and attitudes
  595. Rosicrucianism
    the theological doctrine that venerates the rose and the cross as symbols of Christ's Resurrection and redemption; claims various occult powers
  596. rowdyism
    rowdy behavior
  597. royalism
    adherence or attachment to a monarchy or to the principle of monarchal government
  598. ruffianism
    violent lawless behavior
  599. rugged individualism
    individualism in social and economic affairs
  600. ruralism
    a rural idiom or expression
  601. rusticism
    a rural idiom or expression
  602. sacerdotalism
    a belief that priests can act as mediators between human beings and God
  603. sadism
    pleasure obtained by inflicting harm on others
  604. sadomasochism
    sadism and masochism combined in one person
  605. Saktism
    a Hindu sect worshiping Shakti
  606. sapphism
    female homosexuality
  607. Satanism
    a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan)
  608. saturnism
    toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system
  609. scepticism
    doubt about the truth of something
  610. schism
    division of a group into opposing factions
  611. scholasticism
    close adherence to traditional teachings or methods
  612. sciolism
    pretentious superficiality of knowledge
  613. secessionism
    a doctrine that maintains the right of secession
  614. sectarianism
    a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination
  615. sectionalism
    excessive devotion to the interests of a particular region
  616. secularism
    a doctrine that rejects religious considerations
  617. seism
    shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity
  618. self-criticism
    criticism of yourself
  619. sensationalism
    the journalistic use of shocking subject matter
  620. sensualism
    desire for sensual pleasures
  621. sentimentalism
    a predilection for sentimentality
  622. separatism
    a belief that one group should live apart from a larger group
  623. serialism
    20th century music that uses a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition
  624. servomechanism
    control system that converts a small mechanical motion into one requiring much greater power; may include a negative feedback system
  625. sexism
    discriminatory behavior towards the opposite gender
  626. Shaktism
    a Hindu sect worshiping Shakti
  627. shamanism
    an animistic religion of northern Asia having the belief that the mediation between the visible and the spirit worlds is effected by shamans
  628. Shintoism
    the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors
  629. Shivaism
    a Hindu sect worshiping Shiva
  630. Sikhism
    the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam
  631. simplism
    an act of excessive simplification
  632. sinapism
    a plaster containing powdered black mustard
  633. Sivaism
    worship of Shiva one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon
  634. skepticism
    doubt about the truth of something
  635. snobbism
    the trait of condescending to those of lower social status
  636. socialism
    a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
  637. solecism
    a socially awkward or tactless act
  638. solipsism
    the philosophical theory that the self is all that exists
  639. somnambulism
    walking by a person who is asleep
  640. sophism
    a deliberately invalid argument intended to deceive
  641. southernism
    a locution or pronunciation peculiar to the southern United States
  642. sovietism
    Soviet communism
  643. specialism
    the concentration of your efforts on a particular field of study or occupation
  644. spiritism
    concern with things of the spirit
  645. spiritualism
    the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
  646. spoonerism
    transposition of initial consonants in a pair of words
  647. Stalinism
    a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
  648. state capitalism
    an economic system that is primarily capitalistic but there is some degree of government ownership of the means of production
  649. state socialism
    an economic system in which the government owns most means of production but some degree of private capitalism is allowed
  650. stigmatism
    the condition of having or being marked by stigmata
  651. stoicism
    an indifference to pleasure or pain
  652. structuralism
    an anthropological theory that there are unobservable social structures that generate observable social phenomena
  653. subjectivism
    the quality of being subjective
  654. suffragism
    the belief that the right to vote should be extended
  655. supernaturalism
    a belief in forces beyond ordinary human understanding
  656. superpatriotism
    fanatical patriotism
  657. suprematism
    a geometric abstractionist movement originated by Kazimir Malevich in Russia that influenced constructivism
  658. surrealism
    an artistic movement using fantastic and incongruous images
  659. syllogism
    reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
  660. symbolism
    the practice of investing things with arbitrary meaning
  661. synchronism
    the relation that exists when things occur at the same time
  662. syncretism
    the union of different systems of thought or belief
  663. syndactylism
    birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes
  664. syndicalism
    a radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under the control of labor unions
  665. synergism
    the working together of two or more things to produce an effect
  666. synthetism
    a genre of French painting characterized by bright flat shapes and symbolic treatments of abstract ideas
  667. systematism
    the habitual practice of systematization and classification
  668. Tantrism
    doctrine of enlightenment as the realization of the oneness of one's self and the visible world; combines elements of Hinduism and paganism including magical and mystical elements like mantras and mudras and erotic rites; especially influential in Tibet
  669. Taoism
    philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events
  670. tarantism
    a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the southern European tarantula or wolf spider
  671. teetotalism
    abstaining from alcohol
  672. televangelism
    preaching at a distance by means of TV broadcasts
  673. televangelist
    an evangelist who conducts services on television
  674. terrorism
    the use of violence against civilians for ideological goals
  675. textual criticism
    comparison of a particular text with related materials in order to establish authenticity
  676. theanthropism
    the representation of objects as having human form or traits
  677. theism
    the doctrine or belief in the existence of a God or gods
  678. theosophism
    belief in theosophy
  679. thermotropism
    an orienting response to warmth
  680. Thomism
    the comprehensive theological doctrine created by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and still taught by the Dominicans
  681. thromboembolism
    occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus that has broken away from a thrombus
  682. totalism
    the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
  683. totalitarianism
    a form of government in which the ruler is unconstrained
  684. totemism
    belief in the kinship of a group of people with a common totem
  685. tourism
    the business of providing services to travelers for pleasure
  686. Tractarianism
    principles of the founders of the Oxford movement as expounded in pamphlets called `Tracts for the Times'
  687. trade unionism
    the system or principles and theory of labor unions
  688. traditionalism
    strict adherence to traditional methods or teachings
  689. transcendentalism
    a philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual
  690. transsexual
    desirous of being, or identifying with, the opposite sex
  691. transsexualism
    condition in which a person assumes the identity and permanently acts the part of the gender opposite to his or her biological sex
  692. transvestism
    the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
  693. transvestitism
    the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
  694. tribadism
    a form of lesbianism that simulates heterosexual intercourse
  695. tribalism
    the state of living together in tribes
  696. trichroism
    pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits three different colors when viewed from three different directions
  697. Trinitarianism
    Christian doctrine stressing belief in the Trinity
  698. tritheism
    (Christianity) the heretical belief that the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit are three separate gods
  699. trophotropism
    an orienting response to food
  700. tropism
    an involuntary orienting response
  701. Trotskyism
    the form of communism advocated by Leon Trotsky
  702. truism
    an obvious statement of fact
  703. ultramontanism
    (Roman Catholic Church) the policy that the absolute authority of the church should be vested in the pope
  704. ultranationalism
    fanatical patriotism
  705. unilateralism
    a doctrine that nations should conduct affairs individually
  706. unionism
    the system or principles and theory of labor unions
  707. Unitarianism
    Christian doctrine that stresses individual freedom of belief and rejects the Trinity
  708. universalism
    the theological doctrine that all people will eventually be saved
  709. unrealism
    a representation having no reference to concrete objects or specific examples
  710. utilitarianism
    the doctrine that the useful is the good
  711. utopian socialism
    socialism achieved by voluntary sacrifice
  712. Utopianism
    the political orientation of a Utopian who believes in impossibly idealistic schemes of social perfection
  713. Vaishnavism
    worship of Vishnu one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon
  714. Vaisnavism
    worship of Vishnu one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon
  715. valetudinarianism
    the state of being weak in health or body
  716. vampirism
    belief in the existence of vampires
  717. vandalism
    willful and malicious destruction of the property of others
  718. vegetarianism
    a diet excluding all meat and fish
  719. ventriloquism
    projecting the voice so it seems to come from another source
  720. verbalism
    the communication of your beliefs or opinions
  721. vigilantism
    the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws
  722. virilism
    the development of male secondary sexual characteristics in a female (or prematurely in a young boy)
  723. Vishnuism
    worship of Vishnu one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon
  724. vitalism
    (philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry
  725. vocalism
    the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract
  726. volcanism
    the phenomena associated with volcanic activity
  727. voodooism
    a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries
  728. voyeurism
    receiving gratification from seeing others' sexual behavior
  729. vulgarism
    the quality of lacking taste and refinement
  730. Wahabism
    a conservative and intolerant form of Islam that is practiced in Saudi Arabia
  731. Wahhabism
    a conservative and intolerant form of Islam that is practiced in Saudi Arabia
  732. wellerism
    a comparison comprising a well-known quotation followed by a facetious sequel
  733. Wesleyanism
    evangelical principles taught by John Wesley
  734. Wesleyism
    evangelical principles taught by John Wesley
  735. witticism
    a message whose ingenuity has the power to evoke laughter
  736. Wollaston prism
    optical device that produces plane-polarized ultraviolet light
  737. workaholism
    compulsiveness about working
  738. Zen Buddhism
    school of Mahayana Buddhism asserting that enlightenment can come through meditation and intuition rather than faith; China and Japan
  739. Zionism
    a policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine
  740. zoomorphism
    the attribution of animal forms or qualities to a god
  741. zoophilism
    a sexual attraction to animals
  742. Zoroastrianism
    system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)
  743. Zurvanism
    a Zoroastrian sect that claims Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe
Created on Sat Jun 19 22:57:22 EDT 2010 (updated Mon Jun 21 06:28:25 EDT 2010)

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