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Vocabulary study list for Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women" (Chapters 1-9).rnrnList created with VocabGrabber http://www.vocabgrabber.com/.
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  1. gesticulate
    show, express, or direct through movement
    They shout and gesticulate tremendously but cannot agree, and Rodrigo is about to bear away the exhausted Zara, when the timid servant enters with a letter and a bag from Hagar, who has mysteriously disappeared.
  2. convulse
    move or stir about violently
    Meg could walk in the conservatory whenever she liked and revel in bouquets, Jo browsed over the new library voraciously, and convulsed the old gentleman with her criticisms, Amy copied pictures and enjoyed beauty to her heart's content, and Laurie
  3. coddle
    cook in nearly boiling water
    I suspect she is right, and that I've been coddling the fellow as if I'd been his grandmother.
  4. crumple
    gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    "I can hold them crumpled up in my hand, so no one will know how stained they are.
  5. dawdle
    hang or fall in movement, progress, development, etc.
    Major Lincoln asked who 'the fresh little girl with the beautiful eyes' was, and Mr. Moffat insisted on dancing with her because she 'didn't dawdle, but had some spring in her', as he gracefully expressed it.
  6. rankle
    make resentful or angry
    A distinguished personage happened to visit the school that morning, and Amy's beautifully drawn maps received praise, which honor to her foe rankled in the soul of Miss Snow, and caused Miss March to assume the airs of a studious young peacock.
  7. elate
    fill with high spirits
    Much elated with her success, Jo did 'tell on', all about their plays and plans, their hopes and fears for Father, and the most interesting events of the little world in which the sisters lived.
  8. rummage
    search haphazardly
    Presently Beth and Amy woke to rummage and find their little books also, one dove-colored, the other blue, and all sat looking at and talking about them, while the east grew rosy with the coming day.
  9. dowdy
    lacking in stylishness or taste
    "She's proud, but I don't believe she'd mind, for that dowdy tarlaton is all she has got.
  10. acknowledgement
    the state or quality of recognizing something or someone
    All day passed and a part of the next before any acknowledgement arrived, and she was beginning to fear she had offended her crochety friend.
  11. atlas
    a collection of maps in book form
    Her teachers complained that instead of doing her sums she covered her slate with animals, the blank pages of her atlas were used to copy maps on, and caricatures of the most ludicrous description came fluttering out of all her books at unlucky moments.
  12. pestle
    a hand tool for grinding and mixing substances in a mortar
    Meg bathed the insulted hand with glycerine and tears, Beth felt that even her beloved kittens would fail as a balm for griefs like this, Jo wrathfully proposed that Mr. Davis be arrested without delay, and Hannah shook her fist at the 'villain' and pounded potatoes for dinner as if she had him under her pestle.
  13. warble
    sing or play with trills
    Having warbled his thanks and put the potions in his boots, Hugo departed, and Hagar informed the audience that as he had killed a few of her friends in times past, she had cursed him, and intends to thwart his plans, and be revenged on him.
  14. infringe
    advance beyond the usual limit
    I am sorry this has happened, but I never allow my rules to be infringed, and I never break my word.
  15. centaur
    a mythical being that is half man and half horse
    That little goose means a centaur, and she called him a Cyclops," exclaimed Jo, with a burst of laughter.
  16. disheveled
    in disarray; extremely disorderly
    "Yes, I've learned to check the hasty words that rise to my lips, and when I feel that they mean to break out against my will, I just go away for a minute, and give myself a little shake for being so weak and wicked," answered Mrs. March with a sigh and a smile, as she smoothed and fastened up Jo's disheveled hair.
  17. spangle
    adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material
    Very clever were some of their productions, pasteboard guitars, antique lamps made of old-fashioned butter boats covered with silver paper, gorgeous robes of old cotton, glittering with tin spangles from a pickle factory, and armor covered with the same useful diamond shaped bits left in sheets when the lids of preserve pots were cut out.
  18. trudge
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    "Well, we can't have it, so don't let us grumble but shoulder our bundles and trudge along as cheerfully as Marmee does.
  19. exasperate
    make furious
    Amy was much offended that her overtures of peace had been repulsed, and began to wish she had not humbled herself, to feel more injured than ever, and to plume herself on her superior virtue in a way which was particularly exasperating.
  20. confiscate
    take temporary possession of a security by legal authority
    This much-enduring man had succeeded in banishing chewing gum after a long and stormy war, had made a bonfire of the confiscated novels and newspapers, had suppressed a private post office, had forbidden distortions of the face, nicknames, and caricatures, and done all that one man could do to keep half a hundred rebellious girls in order.
  21. repine
    express discontent
    She had not much time for repining, however, for the three young girls were busily employed in 'having a good time'.
  22. browse
    feed as in a meadow or pasture
    Meg could walk in the conservatory whenever she liked and revel in bouquets, Jo browsed over the new library voraciously, and convulsed the old gentleman with her criticisms, Amy copied pictures and enjoyed beauty to her heart's content, and Laurie played 'lord of the manor' in the most delightful style.
  23. fumble
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    "I shall say I didn't know you, for you look so grown-up and unlike yourself, I'm quite afraid of you," he said, fumbling at his glove button.
  24. smuggle
    import or export without paying customs duties
    Then she wrote a short, simple note, and with Laurie's help, got them smuggled onto the study table one morning before the old gentleman was up.
  25. unapproachable
    reserved and discouraging intimacies
    When the tea bell rang, Jo appeared, looking so grim and unapproachable that it took all Amy's courage to say meekly .
  26. simper
    smile in an insincere, unnatural, or coy way
    Don't stop to quirk your little finger and simper over your plate, Amy," cried Jo, choking on her tea and dropping her bread, butter side down, on the carpet in her haste to get at the treat.
  27. nestle
    move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position
    Beth nestled up to her, and whispered softly, "I wish I could send my bunch to Father.
  28. dwindle
    become smaller or lose substance
    No one came to talk to her, and one by one the group dwindled away till she was left alone.
  29. quirk
    a strange attitude or habit
    Don't stop to quirk your little finger and simper over your plate, Amy," cried Jo, choking on her tea and dropping her bread, butter side down, on the carpet in her haste to get at the treat.
  30. fascinate
    attract; cause to be enamored
    During one of the brief calls he made, he artfully led the conversation to music, and talked away about great singers whom he had seen, fine organs he had heard, and told such charming anecdotes that Beth found it impossible to stay in her distant corner, but crept nearer and nearer, as if fascinated.
  31. grudging
    petty or reluctant in giving or spending
    I'd given one man and thought it too much, while he gave four without grudging them.
  32. refine
    reduce to a pure state
    I like your nice manners and refined ways of speaking, when you don't try to be elegant.
  33. reprove
    reprimand, scold, or express dissatisfaction with
    "Jo does use such slang words!" observed Amy, with a reproving look at the long figure stretched on the rug.
  34. beatitude
    a state of supreme happiness
    She stayed till Hannah came to take her home to dinner, but she had no appetite, and could only sit and smile upon everyone in a general state of beatitude.
  35. huddle
    a disorganized and densely packed crowd
    Six children are huddled into one bed to keep from freezing, for they have no fire.
  36. irascible
    quickly aroused to anger
    This did not suit Jo at all, but she accepted the place since nothing better appeared and, to every one's surprise, got on remarkably well with her irascible relative.
  37. gruel
    a thin porridge
    Mrs. March gave the mother tea and gruel, and comforted her with promises of help, while she dressed the little baby as tenderly as if it had been her own.
  38. minion
    a servile or fawning dependent
    Bowing with the air of one accustomed to public praise, he stole to the cavern and ordered Hagar to come forth with a commanding, "What ho, minion!
  39. agitate
    move or cause to move back and forth
    Here Meg's partner appeared, to find her looking much flushed and rather agitated.
  40. redoubtable
    inspiring fear
    "Hey! Why, what the dickens has come to the fellow?" said the old gentleman, as Laurie came running downstairs and brought up with a start of surprise at the astounding sight of Jo arm in arm with his redoubtable grandfather.
  41. aggravate
    make worse
    Her tone and manner angered Amy, who began to put her boots on, saying, in her most aggravating way, "I shall go.
  42. potion
    a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage
    Hugo demanded a potion to make Zara adore him, and one to destroy Roderigo.
  43. giggle
    laugh nervously
    There was a good deal of rustling and whispering behind the curtain, a trifle of lamp smoke, and an occasional giggle from Amy, who was apt to get hysterical in the excitement of the moment.
  44. amaze
    affect with wonder
    They would have been still more amazed if they had seen what Beth did afterward.
  45. refractory
    stubbornly resistant to authority or control
    During the bustle Jo had scarcely spoken but flown about, looking pale and wild, with her things half off, her dress torn, and her hands cut and bruised by ice and rails and refractory buckles.
  46. distortion
    a shape resulting from being deformed
    This much-enduring man had succeeded in banishing chewing gum after a long and stormy war, had made a bonfire of the confiscated novels and newspapers, had suppressed a private post office, had forbidden distortions of the face, nicknames, and caricatures, and done all that one man could do to keep half a hundred rebellious girls in order.
  47. pucker
    gather something into small wrinkles or folds
    "See the cunning brackets to hold candles, and the nice green silk, puckered up, with a gold rose in the middle, and the pretty rack and stool, all complete," added Meg, opening the instrument and displaying its beauties.
  48. talisman
    a trinket thought to be a magical protection against evil
    "Oh, indeed!" said Annie with a funny look, as Meg slipped the note into her pocket as a sort of talisman against envy, vanity, and false pride, for the few loving words had done her good, and the flowers cheered her up by their beauty.
  49. blighted
    affected by something that prevents growth or prosperity
    "You're a blighted being, and decidedly cross today because you can't sit in the lap of luxury all the time.
  50. bashful
    self-consciously timid
    He looks as if he'd like to know us but he's bashful, and Meg is so prim she won't let me speak to him when we pass," said Jo, as the plates went round, and the ice began to melt out of sight, with ohs and ahs of satisfaction.
  51. brooch
    a decorative pin
    A set of silver filagree was added, bracelets, necklace, brooch, and even earrings, for Hortense tied them on with a bit of pink silk which did not show.
  52. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    Away they went fleetly and gracefully, for having practiced at home, they were well matched, and the blithe young couple were a pleasant sight to see, as they twirled merrily round and round, feeling more friendly than ever after their small tiff.
  53. dauntless
    invulnerable to fear or intimidation
    This dauntless example fired Zara.
  54. lecturing
    teaching by giving a discourse on some subject
    Meg stopped lecturing, and lighted the lamp, Amy got out of the easy chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was as she sat up to hold the slippers nearer to the blaze.
  55. subside
    wear off or die down
    A moment was allowed for the first thrill to subside, then Hugo, the villain, stalked in with a clanking sword at his side, a slouching hat, black beard, mysterious cloak, and the boots.
  56. ignominious
    deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
    A bitter sense of wrong and the thought of Jenny Snow helped her to bear it, and, taking the ignominious place, she fixed her eyes on the stove funnel above what now seemed a sea of faces, and stood there, so motionless and white that the girls found it hard to study with that pathetic figure before them.
  57. bounce
    spring back; spring away from an impact
    "Dear me, I didn't know anyone was here!" stammered Jo, preparing to back out as speedily as she had bounced in.
  58. tempestuous
    characterized by violent emotions or behavior
    One forlorn fragment of dollanity had belonged to Jo and, having led a tempestuous life, was left a wreck in the rag bag, from which dreary poorhouse it was rescued by Beth and taken to her refuge.
  59. revers
    a lapel on a woman's garment
    "Daisy March--father a colonel in the army--one of our first families, but reverses of fortune, you know; intimate friends of the Laurences; sweet creature, I assure you; my Ned is quite wild about her."
  60. slough
    cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
    "We were in the Slough of Despond tonight, and Mother came and pulled us out as Help did in the book.
  61. irksome
    tedious or irritating
    But she begged so hard, and Sallie had promised to take good care of her, and a little pleasure seemed so delightful after a winter of irksome work that the mother yielded, and the daughter went to take her first taste of fashionable life.
  62. contraband
    distributed or sold illicitly
    Now Mr. Davis had declared limes a contraband article, and solemnly vowed to publicly ferrule the first person who was found breaking the law.
  63. prim
    affectedly dainty or refined
    "I hate to think I've got to grow up, and be Miss March, and wear long gowns, and look as prim as a China Aster!
  64. incantation
    a ritual reciting of words believed to have a magical effect
    Hagar, the witch, chanted an awful incantation over her kettleful of simmering toads, with weird effect.
  65. dote
    shower with love; show excessive affection for
    Sallie says they are very intimate now, and the old man quite dotes on them."
  66. irrepressible
    impossible to control
    She was rather a favorite with 'old Davis', as, of course, he was called, and it's my private belief that he would have broken his word if the indignation of one irrepressible young lady had not found vent in a hiss.
  67. sniff
    perceive by inhaling through the nose
    "I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added little Amy, with an injured sniff.
  68. gruff
    blunt and unfriendly or stern
    The gruff tones of Hugo's voice, with an occasional shout when his feelings overcame him, were very impressive, and the audience applauded the moment he paused for breath.
  69. resolving
    analysis into clear-cut components
    "How we got out of the Slough and through the Wicket Gate by resolving to be good, and up the steep hill by trying, and that maybe the house over there, full of splendid things, is going to be our Palace Beautiful."
  70. unseemly
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
    "Oh, Beth, he's sent you . . ." began Amy, gesticulating with unseemly energy, but she got no further, for Jo quenched her by slamming down the window.
  71. festive
    offering fun and gaiety
    Hannah hated rain as much as a cat does so she made no trouble, and they rolled away in the luxurious close carriage, feeling very festive and elegant.
  72. betoken
    be a signal for or a symptom of
    On the other side was a stately stone mansion, plainly betokening every sort of comfort and luxury, from the big coach house and well-kept grounds to the conservatory and the glimpses of lovely things one caught between the rich curtains.
  73. listless
    lacking zest or vivacity
    Up went a handful of soft snow, and the head turned at once, showing a face which lost its listless look in a minute, as the big eyes brightened and the mouth began to smile.
  74. zigzag
    a shape with sharp turns in alternating directions
    Jo heard Amy panting after her run, stamping her feet and blowing on her fingers as she tried to put her skates on, but Jo never turned and went slowly zigzagging down the river, taking a bitter, unhappy sort of satisfaction in her sister's troubles.
  75. confuse
    mistake one thing for another
    She was flirting her fan and laughing at the feeble jokes of a young gentleman who tried to be witty, when she suddenly stopped laughing and looked confused, for just opposite, she saw Laurie.
  76. relent
    give in, as to influence or pressure
    Amy hastily shook out half a dozen and laid the rest down before Mr. Davis, feeling that any man possessing a human heart would relent when that delicious perfume met his nose.
  77. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    It was a comfortable room, though the carpet was faded and the furniture very plain, for a good picture or two hung on the walls, books filled the recesses, chrysanthemums and Christmas roses bloomed in the windows, and a pleasant atmosphere of home peace pervaded it.
  78. reprimand
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    She got through her lessons as well as she could, and managed to escape reprimands by being a model of deportment.
  79. repulse
    force or drive back
    Amy was much offended that her overtures of peace had been repulsed, and began to wish she had not humbled herself, to feel more injured than ever, and to plume herself on her superior virtue in a way which was particularly exasperating.
  80. dilapidated
    in a state of decay, ruin, or deterioration
    I wish I hadn't smashed my coral bracelet, for you might have had it," said Jo, who loved to give and lend, but whose possessions were usually too dilapidated to be of much use.
  81. conservatory
    a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
    On the other side was a stately stone mansion, plainly betokening every sort of comfort and luxury, from the big coach house and well-kept grounds to the conservatory and the glimpses of lovely things one caught between the rich curtains.
  82. flinch
    draw back, as with fear or pain
    "Your hand, Miss March!" was the only answer her mute appeal received, and too proud to cry or beseech, Amy set her teeth, threw back her head defiantly, and bore without flinching several tingling blows on her little palm.
  83. balm
    preparation applied externally as a remedy or for soothing
    Meg bathed the insulted hand with glycerine and tears, Beth felt that even her beloved kittens would fail as a balm for griefs like this, Jo wrathfully proposed that Mr. Davis be arrested without delay, and Hannah shook her fist at the 'villain' and pounded potatoes for dinner as if she had him under her pestle.
  84. marred
    blemished by injury or rough wear
    This was a truly thrilling scene, though some persons might have thought that the sudden tumbling down of a quantity of long red hair rather marred the effect of the villain's death.
  85. abash
    cause to be embarrassed
    Amy came in hastily, and looked rather abashed when she saw her sisters all waiting for her.
  86. drab
    a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown
    They looked very well in their simple suits, Meg's in silvery drab, with a blue velvet snood, lace frills, and the pearl pin.
  87. elated
    exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits
    Much elated with her success, Jo did 'tell on', all about their plays and plans, their hopes and fears for Father, and the most interesting events of the little world in which the sisters lived.
  88. satirical
    exposing human folly to ridicule
    Mary Kinglsey insisted on lending her her watch till recess, and Jenny Snow, a satirical young lady, who had basely twitted Amy upon her limeless state, promptly buried the hatchet and offered to furnish answers to certain appalling sums.
  89. replenish
    fill something that had previously been emptied
    "I wish I was going to have a fine time and wear all these nice things," said Amy with her mouth full of pins, as she artistically replenished her sister's cushion.
  90. confidant
    someone to whom private matters are told
    Meg was Amy's confidant and monitor, and by some strange attraction of opposites Jo was gentle Beth's.
  91. downcast
    filled with melancholy and despondency
    "Is that all?" asked Jo, as Mrs. March looked silently at the downcast face of her pretty daughter, and could not find it in her heart to blame her little follies.
  92. demeanor
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    Laurie's bashfulness soon wore off, for Jo's gentlemanly demeanor amused and set him at his ease, and Jo was her merry self again, because her dress was forgotten and nobody lifted their eyebrows at her.
  93. simultaneous
    occurring or operating at the same time
    There was a simultaneous sigh, which created quite a little gust, as the last hope fled, and the treat was ravished from their longing lips.
  94. mite
    small arachnid that infests animals, plants, or stored foods
    "'Not a mite more than I ought, ma'am.
  95. pacify
    ease the anger, agitation, or strong emotion of
    Meg flew to rescue Amy, and Beth to pacify Jo, but Jo was quite beside herself, and with a parting box on her sister's ear, she rushed out of the room up to the old sofa in the garret, and finished her fight alone.
  96. designing
    the act of working out the form of something
    "Little Raphael," as her sisters called her, had a decided talent for drawing, and was never so happy as when copying flowers, designing fairies, or illustrating stories with queer specimens of art.
  97. indolent
    disinclined to work or exertion
    Never having known mother or sisters, he was quick to feel the influences they brought about him, and their busy, lively ways made him ashamed of the indolent life he led.
  98. retainer
    an appliance that holds teeth in position after treatment
    A stout little retainer came in with chains and led them away, looking very much frightened and evidently forgetting the speech he ought to have made.
  99. uneven
    not fairly put against each other as opponents
    Hannah washed and ironed them for me, and I marked them all myself," said Beth, looking proudly at the somewhat uneven letters which had cost her such labor.
  100. plaintive
    expressing sorrow
    She had a plaintive way of saying, "When Papa was rich we did so-and-so," which was very touching, and her long words were considered 'perfectly elegant' by the girls.
  101. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    The Moffats were very fashionable, and simple Meg was rather daunted, at first, by the splendor of the house and the elegance of its occupants.
  102. jovial
    full of or showing high-spirited merriment
    Half a dozen jovial lads were talking about skates in another part of the room, and she longed to go and join them, for skating was one of the joys of her life.
  103. pensive
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    Amy chirped like a cricket, and Jo wandered through the airs at her own sweet will, always coming out at the wrong place with a croak or a quaver that spoiled the most pensive tune.
  104. funnel
    a conically shaped utensil with a narrow tube at one end
    A bitter sense of wrong and the thought of Jenny Snow helped her to bear it, and, taking the ignominious place, she fixed her eyes on the stove funnel above what now seemed a sea of faces, and stood there, so motionless and white that the girls found it hard to study with that pathetic figure before them.
  105. inexorable
    impossible to prevent, resist, or stop
    All flashed indignant or appealing glances at the inexorable Davis, and one passionate lime lover burst into tears.
  106. mortify
    cause to feel shame
    You can't dance without them, and if you don't I should be so mortified."
  107. rustle
    make a dry crackling sound
    There was a good deal of rustling and whispering behind the curtain, a trifle of lamp smoke, and an occasional giggle from Amy, who was apt to get hysterical in the excitement of the moment.
  108. nimble
    moving quickly and lightly
    She was a nimble little needlewoman, and they were finished before anyone got tired of them.
  109. kindle
    catch fire
    Have you really burned it?" said Jo, turning very pale, while her eyes kindled and her hands clutched Amy nervously.
  110. mishap
    an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
    After various lesser mishaps, Meg was finished at last, and by the united exertions of the entire family Jo's hair was got up and her dress on.
  111. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
    "Won't I!" said Laurie, with alacrity.
  112. caricature
    a representation of a person exaggerated for comic effect
    Her teachers complained that instead of doing her sums she covered her slate with animals, the blank pages of her atlas were used to copy maps on, and caricatures of the most ludicrous description came fluttering out of all her books at unlucky moments.
  113. glossy
    reflecting light
    Beth did look, and turned pale with delight and surprise, for there stood a little cabinet piano, with a letter lying on the glossy lid, directed like a sign board to "Miss Elizabeth March."
  114. drone
    make a monotonous low dull sound
    "I was reading that everlasting Belsham, and droning away as I always do, for Aunt soon drops off, and then I take out some nice book, and read like fury till she wakes up.
  115. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    And Jo dropped down beside the bed in a passion of penitent tears, telling all that had happened, bitterly condemning her hardness of heart, and sobbing out her gratitude for being spared the heavy punishment which might have come upon her.
  116. impertinent
    improperly forward or bold
    "I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with impertinent girls, who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at your dresses, and label your father if he isn't rich, and insult you when your nose isn't nice."
  117. surveying
    the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
    It's strong and neat, so I ought not to complain, but I know I shall feel ashamed of it beside Annie's silk one with a gold top," sighed Meg, surveying the little umbrella with great disfavor.
  118. denounce
    speak out against
    It was a most unfortunate moment for denouncing Amy, and Jenny knew it.
  119. sprout
    produce buds or branches; germinate
    Jo's book was the pride of her heart, and was regarded by her family as a literary sprout of great promise.
  120. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    Jo laughed, Meg scolded, Beth implored, and Amy wailed because she couldn't remember how much nine times twelve was.
  121. consign
    give over to another for care or safekeeping
    Next day Amy was rather late at school, but could not resist the temptation of displaying, with pardonable pride, a moist brown-paper parcel, before she consigned it to the inmost recesses of her desk.
  122. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken manner
    When they got into the hall, Jo asked Laurie if she had said something amiss.
  123. subdue
    put down by force or intimidation
    Poor Jo tried desperately to be good, but her bosom enemy was always ready to flame up and defeat her, and it took years of patient effort to subdue it.
  124. wistful
    showing pensive sadness
    He looked so wistful as he went away, hearing the frolic and evidently having none of his own."
  125. morsel
    a small amount of solid food; a mouthful
    'Tink ob yer marcies!'" added Jo, who could not, for the life of her, help getting a morsel of fun out of the little sermon, though she took it to heart as much as any of them.
  126. instructive
    serving to enlighten or inform
    Aunt woke up and, being more good-natured after her nap, told me to read a bit and show what frivolous work I preferred to the worthy and instructive Belsham.
  127. seam
    joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces
    They adopted Jo's plan of dividing the long seams into four parts, and calling the quarters Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, and in that way got on capitally, especially when they talked about the different countries as they stitched their way through them.
  128. precede
    be earlier in time
    Laurie did not see, for he was carefully skating along the shore, sounding the ice, for a warm spell had preceded the cold snap.
  129. languid
    lacking spirit or liveliness
    What a bore!" said Meg, assuming a languid air which amused Laurie immensely.
  130. frivolous
    not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
    Aunt woke up and, being more good-natured after her nap, told me to read a bit and show what frivolous work I preferred to the worthy and instructive Belsham.
  131. naughty
    badly behaved
    "It's naughty to fret, but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world.
  132. garland
    a circular band of flowers or other foliage
    A soft strain of music sounded, and then at the back of the cave appeared a little figure in cloudy white, with glittering wings, golden hair, and a garland of roses on its head.
  133. quench
    satisfy, as thirst
    One thing, however, rather quenched the vanities.
  134. grudge
    a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
  135. ludicrous
    inviting ridicule
    Her teachers complained that instead of doing her sums she covered her slate with animals, the blank pages of her atlas were used to copy maps on, and caricatures of the most ludicrous description came fluttering out of all her books at unlucky moments.
  136. abominable
    unequivocally detestable
    So she winked hard, shook her head, and said gruffly because Amy was listening, "It was an abominable thing, and she doesn't deserve to be forgiven."
  137. maternal
    characteristic of a mother
    While making these maternal inquiries Mrs. March got her wet things off, her warm slippers on, and sitting down in the easy chair, drew Amy to her lap, preparing to enjoy the happiest hour of her busy day.
  138. blight
    any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
  139. incline
    lower or bend, as in a nod or bow
    Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak.
  140. scorch
    burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color
    She did take off the papers, but no cloud of ringlets appeared, for the hair came with the papers, and the horrified hairdresser laid a row of little scorched bundles on the bureau before her victim.
  141. assemble
    create by putting components or members together
    And, to the utter amazement of the assembled family, Beth walked deliberately down the garden, through the hedge, and in at the Laurences' door.
  142. compose
    form the substance of
    Marmee said I might come, and I don't think you're any the worse for it," said Jo, composing herself, though she kept her eyes on the door.
  143. detest
    dislike intensely
    "I detest rude, unladylike girls!"
  144. fern
    a flowerless, seedless plant with fronds that uncurl upward
    Before she could speak, Annie had the cover off, and all were exclaiming at the lovely roses, heath, and fern within.
  145. fragrant
    pleasant-smelling
    Bring me here, with elfin speed, The fragrant philter which I need.
  146. injure
    cause bodily harm to
    "I don't think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added little Amy, with an injured sniff.
  147. cultivate
    adapt something wild to the environment
    Believing that they could not begin too early to cultivate energy, industry, and independence, their parents consented, and both fell to work with the hearty good will which in spite of all obstacles is sure to succeed at last.
  148. poke
    thrust abruptly
    Amy followed, but she poked her hands out stiffly before her, and jerked herself along as if she went by machinery, and her "Ow!" was more suggestive of pins being run into her than of fear and anguish.
  149. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    A key is thrown in, which unlocks the door, and in a spasm of rapture he tears off his chains and rushes away to find and rescue his lady love.
  150. oblige
    force somebody to do something
    Jo led the way, and as if used to waiting on ladies, Laurie drew up a little table, brought a second installment of coffee and ice for Jo, and was so obliging that even particular Meg pronounced him a 'nice boy'.
  151. fret
    be agitated or irritated
    "It's naughty to fret, but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world.
  152. reluctantly
    with a certain degree of unwillingness
    She beckoned, and Jo reluctantly followed her into a side room, where she found her on a sofa, holding her foot, and looking pale.
  153. gorgeous
    dazzlingly beautiful
    Very clever were some of their productions, pasteboard guitars, antique lamps made of old-fashioned butter boats covered with silver paper, gorgeous robes of old cotton, glittering with tin spangles from a pickle factory, and armor covered with the same useful diamond shaped bits left in sheets when the lids of preserve pots were cut out.
  154. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    Roderigo rent his chains asunder manfully, and Hugo died in agonies of remorse and arsenic, with a wild, "Ha! Ha!"n"It's the best we've had yet," said Meg, as the dead villain sat up and rubbed his elbows.
  155. stormy
    affected or characterized by violent weather or commotion
    Act fifth opened with a stormy scene between Zara and Don Pedro.
  156. lavish
    given or giving freely, generously, or without restriction
    At the Kings' she daily saw all she wanted, for the children's older sisters were just out, and Meg caught frequent glimpses of dainty ball dresses and bouquets, heard lively gossip about theaters, concerts, sleighing parties, and merrymakings of all kinds, and saw money lavished on trifles which would have been so precious to her.
  157. dismal
    causing dejection
    "Lucky for you I am, for if I put on crushed airs and tried to be dismal, as you do, we should be in a nice state.
  158. sentimental
    marked by tender, romantic, or nostalgic emotion
    "I hate my name, too, so sentimental!
  159. bliss
    a state of extreme happiness
    The dim, dusty room, with the busts staring down from the tall bookcases, the cozy chairs, the globes, and best of all, the wilderness of books in which she could wander where she liked, made the library a region of bliss to her.
  160. celestial
    relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven
    Nothing delighted you more than to have me tie my piece bags on your backs for burdens, give you hats and sticks and rolls of paper, and let you travel through the house from the cellar, which was the City of Destruction, up, up, to the housetop, where you had all the lovely things you could collect to make a Celestial City."
  161. pathetic
    deserving or inciting pity
    A quick temper, sharp tongue, and restless spirit were always getting her into scrapes, and her life was a series of ups and downs, which were both comic and pathetic.
  162. devote
    dedicate
    The morning charities and ceremonies took so much time that the rest of the day was devoted to preparations for the evening festivities.
  163. splendor
    the quality of being magnificent or grand
    To Jo's lively fancy, this fine house seemed a kind of enchanted palace, full of splendors and delights which no one enjoyed.
  164. distract
    draw someone's attention away from something
    There was ice cream, actually two dishes of it, pink and white, and cake and fruit and distracting french bonbons and, in the middle of the table, four great bouquets of hot house flowers.
  165. blunder
    an embarrassing mistake
    So Meg reclined, with rubbers well hidden, and Jo went blundering away to the dining room, which she found after going into a china closet, and opening the door of a room where old Mr. Gardiner was taking a little private refreshment.
  166. dismay
    the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
    Laurie enjoyed that immensely, and when she told about the prim old gentleman who came once to woo Aunt March, and in the middle of a fine speech, how Poll had tweaked his wig off to his great dismay, the boy lay back and laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks, and a maid popped her head in to see what was the matter.
  167. cushion
    protect from impact
    It's the sort Father used to tell us," said Beth thoughtfully, putting the needles straight on Jo's cushion.
  168. caress
    touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner
    No pins were ever stuck into their cotton vitals, no harsh words or blows were ever given them, no neglect ever saddened the heart of the most repulsive, but all were fed and clothed, nursed and caressed with an affection which never failed.
  169. breadth
    the extent of something from side to side
    "Now don't forget to keep the bad breadth out of sight, Jo. Is my sash right?
  170. worldly
    characteristic of secularity rather than spirituality
    Her faith in her mother was a little shaken by the worldly plans attributed to her by Mrs. Moffat, who judged others by herself, and the sensible resolution to be contented with the simple wardrobe which suited a poor man's daughter was weakened by the unnecessary pity of girls who thought a shabby dress one of the greatest calamities under heaven.
  171. wail
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    A poor, bare, miserable room it was, with broken windows, no fire, ragged bedclothes, a sick mother, wailing baby, and a group of pale, hungry children cuddled under one old quilt, trying to keep warm.
  172. tempest
    a violent commotion or disturbance
    There was an occasional tempest, and once Jo marched home, declaring she couldn't bear it longer, but Aunt March always cleared up quickly, and sent for her to come back again with such urgency that she could not refuse, for in her heart she rather liked the peppery old lady.
  173. announce
    make known
    What will we get?" exclaimed Jo.nEveryone thought soberly for a minute, then Meg announced, as if the idea was suggested by the sight of her own pretty hands, "I shall give her a nice pair of gloves."
  174. label
    a brief description given for purposes of identification
    "I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with impertinent girls, who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at your dresses, and label your father if he isn't rich, and insult you when your nose isn't nice."
  175. banish
    expel, as if by official decree
    Act as if it was all right!" and, ordering Roderigo up, banished him from the kingdom with wrath and scorn.
  176. calamity
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
    It seemed a small loss to others, but to Jo it was a dreadful calamity, and she felt that it never could be made up to her.
  177. stalk
    a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant
    A moment was allowed for the first thrill to subside, then Hugo, the villain, stalked in with a clanking sword at his side, a slouching hat, black beard, mysterious cloak, and the boots.
  178. plague
    any large-scale calamity
    "I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with impertinent girls, who plague you if you don't know your lessons, and laugh at your dresses, and label your father if he isn't rich, and insult you when your nose isn't nice."
  179. approve
    judge to be right or commendable; think well of
    "I don't approve of corporal punishment, especially for girls.
  180. afflict
    cause physical pain or suffering in
    Everything was good, well made, and little worn, but Amy's artistic eyes were much afflicted, especially this winter, when her school dress was a dull purple with yellow dots and no trimming.
  181. whistle
    the sound made when someone forces breath through pursed lips
    Jo immediately sat up, put her hands in her pockets, and began to whistle.
  182. knit
    make by needlework with interlacing yarn
    And I can only stay home and knit, like a poky old woman!"
  183. resentment
    a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
    Perhaps curiosity might have conquered resentment, if Beth had not been there to inquire and receive a glowing description of the play.
  184. hearty
    showing warm and sincere friendliness
    That put Jo at her ease and she laughed too, as she said, in her heartiest way, "We did have such a good time over your nice Christmas present."
  185. cluster
    a grouping of a number of similar things
    A cluster of grave yet cheerful pansies on a deeper purple ground was pronounced very appropriate and pretty, and Beth worked away early and late, with occasional lifts over hard parts.
  186. polite
    showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
    He knew my father years ago, and he sent me a polite note this afternoon, saying he hoped I would allow him to express his friendly feeling toward my children by sending them a few trifles in honor of the day.
  187. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    Jo saw a big red headed youth approaching her corner, and fearing he meant to engage her, she slipped into a curtained recess, intending to peep and enjoy herself in peace.
  188. resolve
    find a solution or answer
    Beth said nothing, but wiped away her tears with the blue army sock and began to knit with all her might, losing no time in doing the duty that lay nearest her, while she resolved in her quiet little soul to be all that Father hoped to find her when the year brought round the happy coming home.
  189. flutter
    flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements
    Her teachers complained that instead of doing her sums she covered her slate with animals, the blank pages of her atlas were used to copy maps on, and caricatures of the most ludicrous description came fluttering out of all her books at unlucky moments.
  190. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
    He will go," said Jo, looking relieved as the idea occurred to her.
  191. anguish
    extreme distress of body or mind
    Amy followed, but she poked her hands out stiffly before her, and jerked herself along as if she went by machinery, and her "Ow!" was more suggestive of pins being run into her than of fear and anguish.
  192. clutch
    take hold of; grab
    'Is that a dagger that I see before me?" muttered Jo, rolling her eyes and clutching at the air, as she had seen a famous tragedian do.
  193. cunning
    showing inventiveness and skill
    "Now, Marmee, that is very cunning of you to turn our own stories against us, and give us a sermon instead of a romance!" cried Meg.n"I like that kind of sermon.
  194. elegant
    refined and tasteful in appearance, behavior, or style
    I like your nice manners and refined ways of speaking, when you don't try to be elegant.
  195. introduce
    bring something new to an environment
    Now hold your shoulder straight, and take short steps, and don't shake hands if you are introduced to anyone.
  196. admire
    feel high regard for
    Her little airs and graces were much admired, so were her accomplishments, for besides her drawing, she could play twelve tunes, crochet, and read French without mispronouncing more than two-thirds of the words.
  197. cherish
    be fond of
    Beth cherished them all the more tenderly for that very reason, and set up a hospital for infirm dolls.
  198. mar
    cause to become imperfect
Created on Sat Apr 10 12:18:32 EDT 2010

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