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The Portrait of a Lady: Chapters 22–35

An heiress attempts to maintain her independence but is preyed upon by fortune-hunters.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–13, Chapters 14–21, Chapters 22–35, Chapters 36–55
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  1. aperture
    a usually small man-made opening
    In an apartment lighted by a row of three of these jealous apertures—one of the several distinct apartments into which the villa was divided and which were mainly occupied by foreigners of random race long resident in Florence—a gentleman was seated in company with a young girl and two good sisters from a religious house.
  2. pedantic
    marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
    It was moreover a seat of ease, indeed of luxury, telling of arrangements subtly studied and refinements frankly proclaimed, and containing a variety of those faded hangings of damask and tapestry, those chests and cabinets of carved and time-polished oak, those angular specimens of pictorial art in frames as pedantically primitive, those perverse-looking relics of medieval brass and pottery, of which Italy has long been the not quite exhausted storehouse.
  3. prudence
    knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
    Silence—absolute silence—had not fallen upon her companions; but their talk had an appearance of embarrassed continuity. The two good sisters had not settled themselves in their respective chairs; their attitude expressed a final reserve and their faces showed the glaze of prudence.
  4. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    The door opened into a vaulted ante-chamber, as high as a chapel and paved with red tiles; and into this antechamber a lady had just been admitted by a servant, a lad in shabby livery, who was now ushering her toward the apartment in which our friends were grouped.
  5. obeisance
    bending the head or body in reverence or submission
    They acknowledged her smile with a decent obeisance, but permitted themselves no direct scrutiny of this imposing, brilliant woman, who seemed to bring in with her something of the radiance of the outer world.
  6. obliquely
    not in a direct or straightforward manner
    In the manner and tone of these two persons, on first meeting at any juncture, and especially when they met in the presence of others, was something indirect and circumspect, as if they had approached each other obliquely and addressed each other by implication.
  7. jackanapes
    someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous
    “I don’t object to her,” said Osmond; “I rather like Mrs. Touchett. She has a sort of old-fashioned character that’s passing away—a vivid identity. But that long jackanapes the son—is he about the place?”
  8. asinine
    devoid of intelligence
    “What could he be more asinine than that? Did you say she has looks?”
  9. presentiment
    a feeling of evil to come
    She went to the galleries and palaces; she looked at the pictures and statues that had hitherto been great names to her, and exchanged for a knowledge which was sometimes a limitation a presentiment which proved usually to have been a blank.
  10. prostration
    abject submission
    She performed all those acts of mental prostration in which, on a first visit to Italy, youth and enthusiasm so freely indulge; she felt her heart beat in the presence of immortal genius and knew the sweetness of rising tears in eyes to which faded fresco and darkened marble grew dim.
  11. faction
    a dissenting clique
    Mrs. Touchett inhabited an historic building in a narrow street whose very name recalled the strife of medieval factions; and found compensation for the darkness of her frontage in the modicity of her rent and the brightness of a garden where nature itself looked as archaic as the rugged architecture of the palace and which cleared and scented the rooms in regular use.
  12. platitude
    a trite or obvious remark
    The place, the occasion, the combination of people, signified more than lay on the surface; she would try to understand—she would not simply utter graceful platitudes.
  13. dilettante
    showing frivolous or superficial interest; amateurish
    It made one idle and dilettantish and second-rate; it had no discipline for the character, didn’t cultivate in you, otherwise expressed, the successful social and other “cheek” that flourished in Paris and London.
  14. sequester
    keep away from others
    And the Countess nodded at the sequestered couple.
  15. allegory
    a style in which characters and events are symbolic
    “I don’t think I know what you mean,” she said; “you use too many figures of speech; I could never understand allegories. The two words in the language I most respect are Yes and No. If Isabel wants to marry Mr. Osmond she’ll do so in spite of all your comparisons...."
  16. pert
    characterized by a lightly saucy or impudent quality
    “What you say’s precisely why I wish he would cease his visits. He has nothing in the world that I know of but a dozen or two of early masters and a more or less pert little daughter.”
  17. diffident
    lacking self-confidence
    At Palazzo Crescentini Mr. Osmond’s manner remained the same; diffident at first—oh self-conscious beyond doubt! and full of the effort (visible only to a sympathetic eye) to overcome this disadvantage; an effort which usually resulted in a great deal of easy, lively, very positive, rather aggressive, always suggestive talk.
  18. destitution
    a state without money or prospects
    He uttered his ideas as if, odd as they often appeared, he were used to them and had lived with them; old polished knobs and heads and handles, of precious substance, that could be fitted if necessary to new walking-sticks—not switches plucked in destitution from the common tree and then too elegantly waved about.
  19. ingenue
    an actress playing an artless innocent young girl
    One day he brought his small daughter with him, and she rejoiced to renew acquaintance with the child, who, as she presented her forehead to be kissed by every member of the circle, reminded her vividly of an ingenue in a French play.
  20. austere
    practicing great self-denial
    Florence was not an austere city; but, as Mrs. Touchett said, she had to draw the line somewhere.
  21. elucidation
    an interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding
    Henrietta wandered away with Mr. Bantling, whom it was apparently delightful to her to hear speak of Julius Caesar as a “cheeky old boy,” and Ralph addressed such elucidations as he was prepared to offer to the attentive ear of our heroine.
  22. prostrate
    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    Ralph accordingly went off with the cicerone while Isabel sat down on a prostrate column near the foundations of the Capitol.
  23. concatenation
    the linking together of a consecutive series
    Keen as was her interest in the rugged relics of the Roman past that lay scattered about her and in which the corrosion of centuries had still left so much of individual life, her thoughts, after resting a while on these things, had wandered, by a concatenation of stages it might require some subtlety to trace, to regions and objects charged with a more active appeal.
  24. gilt
    a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold
    She had not been one of the superior tourists who are “disappointed” in Saint Peter’s and find it smaller than its fame; the first time she passed beneath the huge leathern curtain that strains and bangs at the entrance, the first time she found herself beneath the far-arching dome and saw the light drizzle down through the air thickened with incense and with the reflections of marble and gilt, of mosaic and bronze, her conception of greatness rose and dizzily rose.
  25. emboss
    raise in a relief
    Ralph, with Henrietta and Mr. Bantling, was apparently within, where Isabel, looking beyond the dense group in front of her, saw the afternoon light, silvered by clouds of incense that seemed to mingle with the splendid chant, slope through the embossed recesses of high windows.
  26. affectation
    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
    “You had better go home,” Lord Warburton said without affectation.
  27. restive
    impatient especially under restriction or delay
    She returned on the morrow to Florence, under her cousin’s escort, and Ralph Touchett, though usually restive under railway discipline, thought very well of the successive hours passed in the train that hurried his companion away from the city now distinguished by Gilbert Osmond’s preference—hours that were to form the first stage in a larger scheme of travel.
  28. crenellate
    supply with regular gaps through which weapons can be fired
    This lady was still at Casa Touchett; but she too was on the point of leaving Florence, her next station being an ancient castle in the mountains of Tuscany, the residence of a noble family of that country, whose acquaintance (she had known them, as she said, “forever”) seemed to Isabel, in the light of certain photographs of their immense crenellated dwelling which her friend was able to show her, a precious privilege.
  29. wanton
    indulgent in immoral or improper behavior
    She had never had a keener sense of freedom, of the absolute boldness and wantonness of liberty, than when she turned away from the platform at the Euston Station on one of the last days of November, after the departure of the train that was to convey poor Lily, her husband and her children to their ship at Liverpool.
  30. decadence
    the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
    Her conception of human motives might, in certain lights, have been acquired at the court of some kingdom in decadence, and there were several in her list of which our heroine had not even heard.
  31. epigram
    a witty saying
    “He doesn’t know them. Then he’s very quiet and very simple—he contents himself with Italy.”
    “With Italy and with you,” said Mr. Goodwood with gloomy plainness and no appearance of trying to make an epigram.
  32. draught
    a current of air
    “The same way that I know when the window’s open—by feeling a draught. You’re going to marry that man.”
  33. dissemble
    hide under a false appearance
    It cost him an equal effort to speak his thought and to dissemble; he could neither assent with sincerity nor protest with hope.
  34. languor
    inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
    But she had explained his air of absence partly by the languor of his increased weakness, partly by worries connected with the property inherited from his father—the fruit of eccentric arrangements of which Mrs. Touchett disapproved and which, as she had told Isabel, now encountered opposition from the other partners in the bank.
  35. didactic
    instructive, especially excessively
    “I’ve never moved on a higher plane than I’m moving on now. There’s nothing higher for a girl than to marry a—a person she likes,” said poor Isabel, wandering into the didactic.
  36. mercenary
    profit oriented
    Pray, would you wish me to make a mercenary marriage—what they call a marriage of ambition? I’ve only one ambition—to be free to follow out a good feeling.
  37. perforce
    by necessity
    It was the more easy for her to believe this because, as I say, she had now little free or unemployed emotion for minor needs, and accepted as an incident, in fact quite as an ornament, of her lot the idea that to prefer Gilbert Osmond as she preferred him was perforce to break all other ties.
  38. incipient
    only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
    What had become of all her ardours, her aspirations, her theories, her high estimate of her independence and her incipient conviction that she should never marry?
  39. approbation
    official recognition or commendation
    She found pleasure in walking off, with quick, short steps, to the end of the alley, and then in walking back with a smile that seemed an appeal for approbation. Isabel approved in abundance, and the abundance had the personal touch that the child’s affectionate nature craved.
  40. boudoir
    a lady's bedroom or private sitting room
    "Do you think my niece ought to go out of the room? Pansy, go and practise a little in my boudoir.”
Created on Mon Jul 27 15:11:16 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Jul 27 15:23:53 EDT 2020)

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