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The Portrait of a Lady: Chapters 1–5

An heiress attempts to maintain her independence but is preyed upon by fortune-hunters.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–13, Chapters 14–21, Chapters 22–35, Chapters 36–55
40 words 133 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. votary
    a devoted adherent of a cause or person or activity
    The persons concerned in it were taking their pleasure quietly, and they were not of the sex which is supposed to furnish the regular votaries of the ceremony I have mentioned.
  2. desultory
    marked by lack of definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
    The shadows on the perfect lawn were straight and angular; they were the shadows of an old man sitting in a deep wicker-chair near the low table on which the tea had been served, and of two younger men strolling to and fro, in desultory talk, in front of him.
  3. august
    profoundly honored
    The house had a name and a history; the old gentleman taking his tea would have been delighted to tell you these things: how it had been built under Edward the Sixth, had offered a night’s hospitality to the great Elizabeth (whose august person had extended itself upon a huge, magnificent and terribly angular bed which still formed the principal honour of the sleeping apartments)...
  4. physiognomy
    the human face
    The old gentleman at the tea-table, who had come from America thirty years before, had brought with him, at the top of his baggage, his American physiognomy; and he had not only brought it with him, but he had kept it in the best order, so that, if necessary, he might have taken it back to his own country with perfect confidence.
  5. invidious
    containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
    It seemed to tell that he had been successful in life, yet it seemed to tell also that his success had not been exclusive and invidious, but had had much of the inoffensiveness of failure.
  6. felicitous
    exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
    He looked clever and ill—a combination by no means felicitous; and he wore a brown velvet jacket.
  7. inveterate
    habitual
    He carried his hands in his pockets, and there was something in the way he did it that showed the habit was inveterate.
  8. levity
    a manner lacking seriousness
    “Is it a glowing eulogy or an accusation of levity? Should you like me to carry out my theories, daddy?”
  9. indolent
    disinclined to work or exertion
    “No, I developed very quick; that was just the reason. When I was twenty years old I was very highly developed indeed. I was working tooth and nail. You wouldn’t be bored if you had something to do; but all you young men are too idle. You think too much of your pleasure. You’re too fastidious, and too indolent, and too rich.”
  10. magnanimity
    nobility and generosity of spirit
    A momentary silence marked perhaps on the part of his auditors a sense of the magnanimity of this speech, for it was a secret neither for his son nor for his visitor that his own experiment in matrimony had not been a happy one.
  11. interlocutor
    a person who takes part in a conversation
    She remained standing where they had met, making no offer to advance or to speak to Mr. Touchett, and while she lingered so near the threshold, slim and charming, her interlocutor wondered if she expected the old man to come and pay her his respects.
  12. deference
    a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others
    American girls were used to a great deal of deference, and it had been intimated that this one had a high spirit.
  13. venerable
    profoundly honored
    “I’m sorry you’re out of health,” she added, resting her eyes upon her venerable host.
  14. deportment
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    That hard fineness came out in her deportment during the first hours of her return from America, under circumstances in which it might have seemed that her first act would have been to exchange greetings with her husband and son.
  15. edifying
    enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage improvement
    She did what she could to erect it into a law—a much more edifying aspect of it—by going to live in Florence, where she bought a house and established herself; and by leaving her husband to take care of the English branch of his bank.
  16. elation
    a feeling of joy and pride
    The little girl had been offered the opportunity of laying a foundation of knowledge in this establishment; but having spent a single day in it, she had protested against its laws and had been allowed to stay at home, where, in the September days, when the windows of the Dutch House were open, she used to hear the hum of childish voices repeating the multiplication table—an incident in which the elation of liberty and the pain of exclusion were indistinguishably mingled.
  17. bourgeois
    belonging to the middle class
    “Yes, my dear; a very different affair from this. This is very bourgeois.”
  18. chagrin
    strong feelings of embarrassment
    Mrs. Keyes, the second of the group, was the wife of an officer of the United States Engineers, and as our history is not further concerned with her it will suffice that she was indeed very pretty and that she formed the ornament of those various military stations, chiefly in the unfashionable West, to which, to her deep chagrin, her husband was successively relegated.
  19. peremptory
    offensively self-assured or exercising unwarranted power
    She was, however, very happy, and now, as the mother of two peremptory little boys and the mistress of a wedge of brown stone violently driven into Fifty-third Street, seemed to exult in her condition as in a bold escape.
  20. jocose
    characterized by jokes and good humor
    “Do you know I love you?” the young man said, jocosely, to Isabel a little later, while he brushed his hat.
  21. conciliatory
    making or willing to make concessions
    “I’m sure there’s no harm,” said the conciliatory Lily.
  22. avocation
    an auxiliary activity
    Left to herself for the evening she sat a while under the lamp, her hands empty, her usual avocations unheeded.
  23. convivial
    occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
    He had squandered a substantial fortune, he had been deplorably convivial, he was known to have gambled freely.
  24. governess
    a woman who cares for and instructs a child in a household
    They had had no regular education and no permanent home; they had been at once spoiled and neglected; they had lived with nursemaids and governesses (usually very bad ones) or had been sent to superficial schools, kept by the French, from which, at the end of a month, they had been removed in tears.
  25. capricious
    changeable
    Isabel had in the depths of her nature an even more unquenchable desire to please than Edith; but the depths of this young lady’s nature were a very out-of-the-way place, between which and the surface communication was interrupted by a dozen capricious forces.
  26. engender
    call forth
    Her reputation of reading a great deal hung about her like the cloudy envelope of a goddess in an epic; it was supposed to engender difficult questions and to keep the conversation at a low temperature.
  27. solecism
    a socially awkward or tactless act
    For this reason she was fond of seeing great crowds and large stretches of country, of reading about revolutions and wars, of looking at historical pictures—a class of efforts as to which she had often committed the conscious solecism of forgiving them much bad painting for the sake of the subject.
  28. swain
    a young male suitor
    Of course the circumspection of suspicious swains had never gone the length of making her a social proscript; for the number of those whose hearts, as they approached her, beat only just fast enough to remind them they had heads as well, had kept her unacquainted with the supreme disciplines of her sex and age.
  29. bespeak
    be a signal for or a symptom of
    He was not romantically, he was much rather obscurely, handsome; but his physiognomy had an air of requesting your attention, which it rewarded according to the charm you found in blue eyes of remarkable fixedness, the eyes of a complexion other than his own, and a jaw of the somewhat angular mould which is supposed to bespeak resolution.
  30. filial
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
    Even philosophers have their preferences, and it must be admitted that of his progenitors his father ministered most to his sense of the sweetness of filial dependence.
  31. solicitude
    a feeling of excessive concern
    Ralph rendered perfect justice to her affection and knew that in her thoughts and her thoroughly arranged and servanted life his turn always came after the other nearest subjects of her solicitude, the various punctualities of performance of the workers of her will.
  32. ineffable
    defying expression or description
    He began with being a young man of promise; at Oxford he distinguished himself, to his father’s ineffable satisfaction, and the people about him said it was a thousand pities so clever a fellow should be shut out from a career.
  33. consummate
    having or revealing supreme mastery or skill
    At the end of his life he had become, on his own ground, as mellow as he was rich; he combined consummate shrewdness with the disposition superficially to fraternise, and his “social position,” on which he had never wasted a care, had the firm perfection of an unthumbed fruit.
  34. convalescence
    gradual healing through rest after sickness or injury
    His convalescence was a miracle, but the first use he made of it was to assure himself that such miracles happen but once.
  35. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    He was far from the time when he had found it hard that he should be obliged to give up the idea of distinguishing himself; an idea none the less importunate for being vague and none the less delightful for having had to struggle in the same breast with bursts of inspiring self-criticism.
  36. pecuniary
    relating to or involving money
    Isabel herself seemed very glad to come, and the thing was easily arranged. There was a little difficulty about the money-question, as she seemed averse to being under pecuniary obligations. But she has a small income and she supposes herself to be travelling at her own expense.
  37. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    Ralph knew what to think of his father’s impatience; but, making no rejoinder, he offered his mother his arm.
  38. dissimulation
    the act of deceiving
    She was really tired; she knew it, and knew she should pay for it on the morrow; but it was her habit at this period to carry exhaustion to the furthest point and confess to it only when dissimulation broke down.
  39. prosaic
    not challenging; dull and lacking excitement
    “It’s not a romantic old house,” said Ralph. “You’ll be disappointed if you count on that. It’s a dismally prosaic one; there’s no romance here but what you may have brought with you.”
  40. perversity
    deliberate and stubborn resistance to guidance or discipline
    “So you adore her—out of perversity? Well, I take greatly after my mother,” said Ralph.
Created on Mon Jul 27 15:10:39 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Jul 27 15:23:34 EDT 2020)

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