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Unit 2 Apush

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  1. battle of Saratoga
    a battle during the American Revolution
    The victory for the colonists at the Battle of Saratoga can be seen as a turning point in the Revolutionary War because: A. it instilled confidence in possible victory which enticed France into a formal alliance.
  2. French and Indian War
    a war in North America between France and Britain
    [AP 1984] The French and Indian War was a pivotal point in America's relationship to Great Britain because it led Great Britain to (A) encourage colonial manufactures (B) impose revenue taxes on the colonies (C) restrict emigration from England (D) ignore the colonies (E) grant increased colonial self-government 5.
  3. Native American
    pertaining to Indigenous people in living in the Americas or to their culture or languages
    [AP 1984] The mercantilist system in the eighteenth century led to (A) the restriction of governmental intervention in the economy (B) the protection of Native Americans (Indians) from European economic exploitation (C) the expansion of colonial manufacturing (D) the subordination of the colonial economy to that of the mother country (E) noncompetitive commercial relations among nations 6.
  4. Boston Tea Party
    demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Native Americans) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor; organized as a protest against taxes on tea
    The immediate British response to the Boston Tea Party by: A. sending troops to take the protestors back to England for trial.
  5. centralize
    concentrate legal power in one main governmental authority
    [[AP 1996] By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in (A) the people (B) Parliament (C) state governments (D) factions (E) a centralized government 8.
  6. mercantilism
    a system of increasing wealth through colonization and trade
    [AP 2001] Navigation Acts were part of the British policy known as (A) isolationism (B) capitalism (C) mercantilism (D) monopolism (E) imperialism 14.
  7. loyalist
    a person who is faithful to a country, party, or cause
    (A) French military and financial assistance (B) The failure of Loyalists to participate in military action (C) A major American military victory at Valley Forge (D) Support from the French Canadians (E) The British failure to capture Philadelphia 11.
  8. colony
    a group of organisms of the same type living together
    [AP 1984] The French and Indian War was a pivotal point in America's relationship to Great Britain because it led Great Britain to (A) encourage colonial manufactures (B) impose revenue taxes on the colonies (C) restrict emigration from England (D) ignore the colonies (E) grant increased colonial self-government 5.
  9. Continental Congress
    the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation
    (D) American negotiators consistently followed the guidelines specified by the Continental Congress.
  10. Stamp Act
    an act passed by the British Parliament in 1756 that raised revenue from the American Colonies by a duty in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents; opposition by the Colonies resulted in the repeal of the act in 1766
    [AP 1996] The primary purpose of the Stamp Act was to (A) raise revenues to support British troops stationed in America (B) reduce colonial consumption of foreign goods (C) fund the colonial postal system (D) impose a mercantilist system on the colonies (E) reduce the authority of the colonial legislatures 12.
  11. Elizabeth I
    Queen of England from 1558 to 1603
    [AP 2006] Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World, was founded by (A) three aristocratic proprietors seeking private gain (B) a joint stock company anxious to return a profit to investors (C) Sir Walter Raleigh, wishing to gain favor with Elizabeth I (D) King James 1, eager to gain a base for expeditions against Spanish shipping (E) John Smith, seeking to spread Christianity 60.
  12. French Canadian
    a Canadian descended from early French settlers and whose native language is French
    (A) French military and financial assistance (B) The failure of Loyalists to participate in military action (C) A major American military victory at Valley Forge (D) Support from the French Canadians (E) The British failure to capture Philadelphia 11.
  13. American Revolution
    the revolution of the American Colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783
    [[AP 1996] By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in (A) the people (B) Parliament (C) state governments (D) factions (E) a centralized government 8.
  14. isolationism
    a policy of nonparticipation in international relations
    [AP 2001] Navigation Acts were part of the British policy known as (A) isolationism (B) capitalism (C) mercantilism (D) monopolism (E) imperialism 14.
  15. American state
    one of the 50 states of the United States
    (A) It resulted in the return of all property confiscated from Loyalists by individual American states during the war.
  16. stock company
    a company whose capital is represented by stock
    [AP 2006] Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World, was founded by (A) three aristocratic proprietors seeking private gain (B) a joint stock company anxious to return a profit to investors (C) Sir Walter Raleigh, wishing to gain favor with Elizabeth I (D) King James 1, eager to gain a base for expeditions against Spanish shipping (E) John Smith, seeking to spread Christianity 60.
  17. Whig
    a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories
    Britain provided the Americans with generous terms in the treaty of Paris because British leaders: A. the leadership in England had switched from Whig to Torrie.
  18. George III
    King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
    [AP 1996] The Declaration of Independence did all the following EXCEPT (A) appeal to the philosophy of natural rights (B) call for the abolition of the slave trade (C) appeal to the sympathies of the English people (D) criticize the provisions of the Quebec Act of 1774 (E) accuse George III of tyranny 13 .
  19. revolutionary
    markedly new or introducing radical change
    [AP 1984] The wealthiest people in pre-Revolutionary America were primarily (A) lawyers, doctors, and other professionals (B) northern merchants and southern planters (C) inland farmers (D) industrialists (E) local government officials 2.
  20. Congregational
    of or pertaining to or characteristic of a Congregational church
    (A) The baptism of children of baptized but unconverted Puritans (B) The granting of suffrage to non church members (C) The expansion of women's power within the Congregational church (D) The granting of full membership in the Congregational church to all New Englanders (E) The posting of banns by engaged couples 56.
  21. Declaration of Independence
    the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the Colonies from Great Britain
    [AP 1996] The Declaration of Independence did all the following EXCEPT (A) appeal to the philosophy of natural rights (B) call for the abolition of the slave trade (C) appeal to the sympathies of the English people (D) criticize the provisions of the Quebec Act of 1774 (E) accuse George III of tyranny 13 .
  22. unlicensed
    lacking official approval
    (E) She opened an unlicensed tavern.
  23. apportionment
    the act of distributing according to a plan
    [AP 1988] The argument between Great Britain and its American colonies during the 1760's and 1770's over "virtual representation" concerned: (A) patterns of legislative apportionment in the colonial assemblies (B) Parliament's ability to reflect colonial interests (C) the lack of colonial participation in negotiating the Treaty of Paris (D) the increasing use of juryless admiralty courts in the colonies (E) the representation of "free men of color" in colonial assemblies 9.AP
  24. quartering
    dividing into four equal parts
    3-Quartering Act C.) Harsh measures of retaliation for a tea party, including the Boston Port Act.
  25. banns
    a public announcement of a proposed marriage
    (A) The baptism of children of baptized but unconverted Puritans (B) The granting of suffrage to non church members (C) The expansion of women's power within the Congregational church (D) The granting of full membership in the Congregational church to all New Englanders (E) The posting of banns by engaged couples 56.
  26. industrialist
    someone who manages or has significant financial interest in an industrial enterprise
    [AP 1984] The wealthiest people in pre-Revolutionary America were primarily (A) lawyers, doctors, and other professionals (B) northern merchants and southern planters (C) inland farmers (D) industrialists (E) local government officials 2.
  27. commute
    a regular journey to and from your place of work
    [AP 1988] Colonial cities functioned primarily as (A) mercantile centers for collecting agricultural goods and distributing imported manufactured goods (B) places where most poor immigrants settled and worked as independent artisans (C) centers where large scale financial and banking operations were conducted (D) places to which wage earners commuted from numerous surrounding communities (E) centers of light manufacturing 54.
  28. Tory
    a member of political party in Great Britain that has been known as the Conservative Party since 1832; was the opposition party to the Whigs
    A. Tories, Whigs, Loyalists B. Loyalists, Tories, Whigs C. Whigs, Tories, Loyalists D. Loyalists, Whigs, Tories E. Sons of Liberty, Tories, Whigs 41.
  29. military action
    a military engagement
    (A) French military and financial assistance (B) The failure of Loyalists to participate in military action (C) A major American military victory at Valley Forge (D) Support from the French Canadians (E) The British failure to capture Philadelphia 11.
  30. Puritan
    a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship
    [AP 1984] Which of the following most accurately describes the attitude of seventeenth-century Puritans toward religious liberty?
  31. parliament
    a legislative assembly in certain countries
    [[AP 1996] By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in (A) the people (B) Parliament (C) state governments (D) factions (E) a centralized government 8.
  32. legislate
    make laws or bills
    B. legislate for the colonies in any matter whatsoever.
  33. Anglican
    a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism
    The Americans who continued to support the crown after independence had been declared were more likely to be all of the following except a) well educated. b) from among the older generation. c) affiliated with the Anglican Church. d) from New England. e) wealthy.
  34. predestination
    previous determination as if by destiny or fate
    (C) She preached the doctrine of predestination.
  35. baptize
    administer a sacrament signifying spiritual rebirth
    (A) The baptism of children of baptized but unconverted Puritans (B) The granting of suffrage to non church members (C) The expansion of women's power within the Congregational church (D) The granting of full membership in the Congregational church to all New Englanders (E) The posting of banns by engaged couples 56.
  36. state government
    the government of a state in the United States
    [[AP 1996] By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in (A) the people (B) Parliament (C) state governments (D) factions (E) a centralized government 8.
  37. representation
    standing in for someone and speaking on their behalf
    [AP 1988] The argument between Great Britain and its American colonies during the 1760's and 1770's over "virtual representation" concerned: (A) patterns of legislative apportionment in the colonial assemblies (B) Parliament's ability to reflect colonial interests (C) the lack of colonial participation in negotiating the Treaty of Paris (D) the increasing use of juryless admiralty courts in the colonies (E) the representation of "free men of color" in colonial assemblies 9.AP
  38. George Washington
    1st President of the United States
    D. it proved if George Washington could cross the icy Delaware River into Saratoga and win, that all things were possible 29.
  39. Iroquois
    a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Iroquois
    The long-range purpose of the Albany Congress in 1754 was to a) achieve colonial unity and common defense against the French threat. b) propose independence of the colonies from Britain. c) declare war on the Iroquois tribe. d) prohibit New England and New York from trading with the French West Indies. e) gain peace with France.
  40. East India Company
    an English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with the new British colonies in India and southeastern Asia; in the 18th century it assumed administrative control of Bengal and held it until the British army took over in 1858 after the Indian Mutiny
    When Parliament passed the Tea Act, colonists a) rejoiced that Parliament had seemingly accepted the American definition of representation. b) suspected that it was a trick to get them to violate their principle of “No taxation without representation.” c) immediately called the First Continental Congress into session. d) avoided the tax on tea by buying their tea directly from the British East India Company. e) gave up tea and turned to coffee.
  41. John Adams
    2nd President of the United States (1735-1826)
    A. America emerged with outstanding leaders such as George Washington and John Adams.
  42. imperialism
    a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries
    [AP 2001] Navigation Acts were part of the British policy known as (A) isolationism (B) capitalism (C) mercantilism (D) monopolism (E) imperialism 14.
  43. dependency
    relying on or being controlled by someone or something else
    [AP 1984] France's support for the United States during the American Revolutionary War was motivated primarily by (A) enthusiasm for the revolutionary principles espoused by the Americans (B) a desire to weaken its rival, Great Britain (C) a desire to regain Canada and the Carolinas (D) pressures from its ally, Spain (E) the hope of converting the United States into a French dependency 3.
  44. Colony
    one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States
    B. wanted to help Germany as well as the Colonies C. were hoping to persuade America to abandon its alliance with France.
  45. local government
    the government of a local area
    [AP 1984] The wealthiest people in pre-Revolutionary America were primarily (A) lawyers, doctors, and other professionals (B) northern merchants and southern planters (C) inland farmers (D) industrialists (E) local government officials 2.
  46. slave trade
    traffic in people who are forced into unpaid labor
    [AP 1996] The Declaration of Independence did all the following EXCEPT (A) appeal to the philosophy of natural rights (B) call for the abolition of the slave trade (C) appeal to the sympathies of the English people (D) criticize the provisions of the Quebec Act of 1774 (E) accuse George III of tyranny 13 .
  47. mother country
    the country where you were born
    [AP 1984] The mercantilist system in the eighteenth century led to (A) the restriction of governmental intervention in the economy (B) the protection of Native Americans (Indians) from European economic exploitation (C) the expansion of colonial manufacturing (D) the subordination of the colonial economy to that of the mother country (E) noncompetitive commercial relations among nations 6.
  48. Congress
    the legislature of the United States government
    (D) American negotiators consistently followed the guidelines specified by the Continental Congress.
  49. revolution
    a single complete turn
    [[AP 1996] By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in (A) the people (B) Parliament (C) state governments (D) factions (E) a centralized government 8.
  50. East India
    a group of islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans between Asia and Australia
    When Parliament passed the Tea Act, colonists a) rejoiced that Parliament had seemingly accepted the American definition of representation. b) suspected that it was a trick to get them to violate their principle of “No taxation without representation.” c) immediately called the First Continental Congress into session. d) avoided the tax on tea by buying their tea directly from the British East India Company. e) gave up tea and turned to coffee.
  51. patriot
    one who loves and defends his or her country
    [[AP 1996] By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in (A) the people (B) Parliament (C) state governments (D) factions (E) a centralized government 8.
  52. declaration
    a statement that is emphatic and explicit
    [AP 1996] The Declaration of Independence did all the following EXCEPT (A) appeal to the philosophy of natural rights (B) call for the abolition of the slave trade (C) appeal to the sympathies of the English people (D) criticize the provisions of the Quebec Act of 1774 (E) accuse George III of tyranny 13 .
  53. boycott
    refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization
    D. called for a complete boycott of British goods.
  54. denomination
    identifying word by which someone or something is called
    [AP 2001] By the 1750's, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A) disdain for British constitutional monarchy (B) many religious denominations (C) a society without a hereditary aristocracy (D) a growing number of non-English settlers (E) acceptance of slavery as a labor system 15.
  55. taxation
    imposition of charges against a citizen's person or property
    When colonists shouted “No taxation without representation,” they were rejecting Parliament’s power to: A. levy revenue-raising taxes on the colonies.
  56. mercenary
    a person hired to fight for another country than their own
    C. the British hired them as mercenaries.
  57. aristocratic
    belonging to or characteristic of the nobility
    A strong aristocratic tradition. d.
  58. free trade
    the exchange of goods without governmental interference
    [AP 1988] The major purpose of England's mercantilist policy was to (A) protect the infant industries of England's young colonies (B) increase England's prosperity (C) discourage other European powers from colonizing North America (D) reduce the need for an overseas empire (E) open the Atlantic to free trade 7.
  59. orthodoxy
    the quality of adhering to what is commonly accepted
    (A) She challenged gender roles and Puritan orthodoxy.
  60. congress
    a formal meeting, especially of representatives
    The First Continental congress was called in order to: A. consider ways of redressing colonial grievances.
  61. tyrannical
    characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule
    The Declaration of Independence included all of the following except: A. blame the colonies’ problems on the British Parliament B. argue that royal tyranny justified revolt C. invoke the natural rights of humankind to justify revolt D. catalog the tyrannical actions of King George III 26.
  62. King James
    the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)
    [AP 2006] Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World, was founded by (A) three aristocratic proprietors seeking private gain (B) a joint stock company anxious to return a profit to investors (C) Sir Walter Raleigh, wishing to gain favor with Elizabeth I (D) King James 1, eager to gain a base for expeditions against Spanish shipping (E) John Smith, seeking to spread Christianity 60.
  63. gender
    properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of sex
    (A) She challenged gender roles and Puritan orthodoxy.
  64. debtor
    a person who owes a creditor
    She would be sentenced to debtors' prison for debts incurred by her husband. b.
  65. revenue
    the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
    [AP 1984] The French and Indian War was a pivotal point in America's relationship to Great Britain because it led Great Britain to (A) encourage colonial manufactures (B) impose revenue taxes on the colonies (C) restrict emigration from England (D) ignore the colonies (E) grant increased colonial self-government 5.
  66. self-government
    government by a country's own people rather than by an outside power
    [AP 1984] The French and Indian War was a pivotal point in America's relationship to Great Britain because it led Great Britain to (A) encourage colonial manufactures (B) impose revenue taxes on the colonies (C) restrict emigration from England (D) ignore the colonies (E) grant increased colonial self-government 5.
  67. immigrant
    a person who comes to a country in order to settle there
    [AP 1988] Colonial cities functioned primarily as (A) mercantile centers for collecting agricultural goods and distributing imported manufactured goods (B) places where most poor immigrants settled and worked as independent artisans (C) centers where large scale financial and banking operations were conducted (D) places to which wage earners commuted from numerous surrounding communities (E) centers of light manufacturing 54.
  68. Quaker
    a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)
    (D) They tolerated Catholics, but not Quakers.
  69. capitalism
    an economic system based on private ownership of assets
    [AP 2001] Navigation Acts were part of the British policy known as (A) isolationism (B) capitalism (C) mercantilism (D) monopolism (E) imperialism 14.
  70. Catholicism
    the beliefs and practices of a Catholic Church
    B. passing of the Quebec Act prohibiting trial by jury and permitting the practice of Catholicism.
  71. victory
    a successful ending of a struggle or contest
    [AP 1996] Which of the following contributed most to the American victory in the Revolution?
  72. mercantile
    relating to or characteristic of trade or traders
    [AP 1988] Colonial cities functioned primarily as (A) mercantile centers for collecting agricultural goods and distributing imported manufactured goods (B) places where most poor immigrants settled and worked as independent artisans (C) centers where large scale financial and banking operations were conducted (D) places to which wage earners commuted from numerous surrounding communities (E) centers of light manufacturing 54.
  73. French Revolution
    the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799
    B. remained unpopular in America until the French Revolution when it became popular.
  74. Nation
    United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)
    Some Indian Nations joined the British during the Revolutionary War because: A. the British threatened them with destruction if they did not help.
  75. tyranny
    government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
    [AP 1996] The Declaration of Independence did all the following EXCEPT (A) appeal to the philosophy of natural rights (B) call for the abolition of the slave trade (C) appeal to the sympathies of the English people (D) criticize the provisions of the Quebec Act of 1774 (E) accuse George III of tyranny 13 .
  76. legislation
    the act of making or enacting laws
    D. Parliament could pass virtually all types of legislation except taxes.
  77. manufacturing
    the act of making something (a product) from raw materials
    [AP 1984] The mercantilist system in the eighteenth century led to (A) the restriction of governmental intervention in the economy (B) the protection of Native Americans (Indians) from European economic exploitation (C) the expansion of colonial manufacturing (D) the subordination of the colonial economy to that of the mother country (E) noncompetitive commercial relations among nations 6.
  78. witchcraft
    the art of sorcery
    (B) She was found guilty of practicing witchcraft.
  79. Conservative
    a member of a Conservative Party
    The Loyalists were particularly strong among A. Conservative and well off Americans B. The younger generation.
  80. militant
    engaged in war
    [AP 1984] The tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy were distinctive in that they (A) were less militant than other Native American (Indian) tribes (B) all allied themselves with the American colonists against Great Britain during the Revolutionary War (C) successfully resisted incorporation into the English fur-trading system (D) were converted to Anglicanism (E) formed the most important Native American political organization to confront the colonists 52.
  81. delegate
    a person appointed or elected to represent others
    B. was attended by delegates from each of the thirteen colonies.
  82. republican
    having the supreme power lying in citizens entitled to vote
    [[AP 1996] By the time of the American Revolution, most patriots had come to believe that, in republican government, sovereignty was located in (A) the people (B) Parliament (C) state governments (D) factions (E) a centralized government 8.
  83. suffrage
    a legal right to vote
    [AP 1984] By the time of the Revolution, the American colonists had generally come to believe that creation of a republic would solve the problems of monarchical rule because a republic would establish: (A) a highly centralized government led by a social elite (B) a strong chief executive (C) a strong, government not responsible to the people (D) unlimited male suffrage (E) a society in which there were no differences of rank and status 16.
  84. admiralty
    the office of admiral
    [AP 1988] The argument between Great Britain and its American colonies during the 1760's and 1770's over "virtual representation" concerned: (A) patterns of legislative apportionment in the colonial assemblies (B) Parliament's ability to reflect colonial interests (C) the lack of colonial participation in negotiating the Treaty of Paris (D) the increasing use of juryless admiralty courts in the colonies (E) the representation of "free men of color" in colonial assemblies 9.AP
  85. plantation
    an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale
    (A) They were the primary labor source for plantations in the Chesapeake by 1630.
  86. legislative
    relating to a lawmaking assembly
    [AP 1988] The argument between Great Britain and its American colonies during the 1760's and 1770's over "virtual representation" concerned: (A) patterns of legislative apportionment in the colonial assemblies (B) Parliament's ability to reflect colonial interests (C) the lack of colonial participation in negotiating the Treaty of Paris (D) the increasing use of juryless admiralty courts in the colonies (E) the representation of "free men of color" in colonial assemblies 9.AP
  87. levy
    impose and collect
    When colonists shouted “No taxation without representation,” they were rejecting Parliament’s power to: A. levy revenue-raising taxes on the colonies.
  88. regulate
    bring into conformity with rules, principles, or usage
    D. regulate trade in the empire.
  89. legislature
    an assembly that makes, amends, or repeals laws
    [AP 1996] The primary purpose of the Stamp Act was to (A) raise revenues to support British troops stationed in America (B) reduce colonial consumption of foreign goods (C) fund the colonial postal system (D) impose a mercantilist system on the colonies (E) reduce the authority of the colonial legislatures 12.
  90. propaganda
    information that is spread to promote some cause
    The local committees of correspondence organized by Samuel Adams: A. promoted his bid to become governor of Massachusetts B. kept opposition to the British alive, through the exchange of propaganda C. served as a precursor to the United States Postal service D. promoted independent action in each colony to support the British.
  91. lawyer
    a professional person authorized for legal practice
    [AP 1984] The wealthiest people in pre-Revolutionary America were primarily (A) lawyers, doctors, and other professionals (B) northern merchants and southern planters (C) inland farmers (D) industrialists (E) local government officials 2.
  92. democracy
    the orientation of those who favor government by the people
    B. the roots of representative democracy had been planted.
  93. European
    of or relating to or characteristic of Europe
    [AP 1984] The mercantilist system in the eighteenth century led to (A) the restriction of governmental intervention in the economy (B) the protection of Native Americans (Indians) from European economic exploitation (C) the expansion of colonial manufacturing (D) the subordination of the colonial economy to that of the mother country (E) noncompetitive commercial relations among nations 6.
  94. aristocracy
    a privileged class holding hereditary titles
    [AP 2001] By the 1750's, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A) disdain for British constitutional monarchy (B) many religious denominations (C) a society without a hereditary aristocracy (D) a growing number of non-English settlers (E) acceptance of slavery as a labor system 15.
  95. military
    the armed forces of a nation
    (A) French military and financial assistance (B) The failure of Loyalists to participate in military action (C) A major American military victory at Valley Forge (D) Support from the French Canadians (E) The British failure to capture Philadelphia 11.
  96. sect
    a subdivision of a larger religious group
    (C) They tolerated all Protestant sects, but not Catholics.
  97. citizen
    a native or naturalized member of a state
    D. rallied British citizens in an attempt to overthrow the King.
  98. republic
    a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch
    [AP 1984] By the time of the Revolution, the American colonists had generally come to believe that creation of a republic would solve the problems of monarchical rule because a republic would establish: (A) a highly centralized government led by a social elite (B) a strong chief executive (C) a strong, government not responsible to the people (D) unlimited male suffrage (E) a society in which there were no differences of rank and status 16.
  99. baptism
    a sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth
    (A) The baptism of children of baptized but unconverted Puritans (B) The granting of suffrage to non church members (C) The expansion of women's power within the Congregational church (D) The granting of full membership in the Congregational church to all New Englanders (E) The posting of banns by engaged couples 56.
  100. representative
    serving to typify
    B. the roots of representative democracy had been planted.
  101. monarchy
    autocracy governed by a ruler who usually inherits authority
    [AP 2001] By the 1750's, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A) disdain for British constitutional monarchy (B) many religious denominations (C) a society without a hereditary aristocracy (D) a growing number of non-English settlers (E) acceptance of slavery as a labor system 15.
  102. democratic
    based upon the principles of social equality
    C. called for American Independence and the establishment of a democratic republic.
  103. nation
    a politically organized body of people under a government
    [AP 1984] The mercantilist system in the eighteenth century led to (A) the restriction of governmental intervention in the economy (B) the protection of Native Americans (Indians) from European economic exploitation (C) the expansion of colonial manufacturing (D) the subordination of the colonial economy to that of the mother country (E) noncompetitive commercial relations among nations 6.
  104. government
    the system or form by which a community is ruled
    [AP 1984] The wealthiest people in pre-Revolutionary America were primarily (A) lawyers, doctors, and other professionals (B) northern merchants and southern planters (C) inland farmers (D) industrialists (E) local government officials 2.
  105. covenant
    an agreement between a god and the people
    [AP 1988] The Halfway Covenant provided for which of the following?.
  106. treason
    a crime that undermines the offender's government
    The Olive Branch Petition: A. was passed by Parliament B. was an expression of King George III’s desire for peace C. promised no treason charges if colonist stopped fighting.
  107. liberty
    freedom of choice
    A. Tories, Whigs, Loyalists B. Loyalists, Tories, Whigs C. Whigs, Tories, Loyalists D. Loyalists, Whigs, Tories E. Sons of Liberty, Tories, Whigs 41.
  108. petition
    a formal request that something be submitted to an authority
    The Olive Branch Petition: A. was passed by Parliament B. was an expression of King George III’s desire for peace C. promised no treason charges if colonist stopped fighting.
  109. banking
    engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.
    [AP 1988] Colonial cities functioned primarily as (A) mercantile centers for collecting agricultural goods and distributing imported manufactured goods (B) places where most poor immigrants settled and worked as independent artisans (C) centers where large scale financial and banking operations were conducted (D) places to which wage earners commuted from numerous surrounding communities (E) centers of light manufacturing 54.
  110. Protestant
    an adherent of Protestantism
    (C) They tolerated all Protestant sects, but not Catholics.
  111. trial
    the act of testing something
    The immediate British response to the Boston Tea Party by: A. sending troops to take the protestors back to England for trial.
  112. financial
    involving fiscal matters
    (A) French military and financial assistance (B) The failure of Loyalists to participate in military action (C) A major American military victory at Valley Forge (D) Support from the French Canadians (E) The British failure to capture Philadelphia 11.
  113. constitutional
    existing as an essential characteristic
    [AP 2001] By the 1750's, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A) disdain for British constitutional monarchy (B) many religious denominations (C) a society without a hereditary aristocracy (D) a growing number of non-English settlers (E) acceptance of slavery as a labor system 15.
  114. Spanish
    of or relating to or characteristic of Spain or the people of Spain
    The primary purpose of the Proclamation of 1763 was: A. provide a refuge for Spanish Catholics in Florida.
  115. economy
    the system of production and distribution and consumption
    [AP 1984] The mercantilist system in the eighteenth century led to (A) the restriction of governmental intervention in the economy (B) the protection of Native Americans (Indians) from European economic exploitation (C) the expansion of colonial manufacturing (D) the subordination of the colonial economy to that of the mother country (E) noncompetitive commercial relations among nations 6.
  116. jury
    a body of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a court of law
    B. passing of the Quebec Act prohibiting trial by jury and permitting the practice of Catholicism.
  117. Christianity
    a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior
    [AP 2006] Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in the New World, was founded by (A) three aristocratic proprietors seeking private gain (B) a joint stock company anxious to return a profit to investors (C) Sir Walter Raleigh, wishing to gain favor with Elizabeth I (D) King James 1, eager to gain a base for expeditions against Spanish shipping (E) John Smith, seeking to spread Christianity 60.
  118. doctrine
    a belief accepted as authoritative by some group or school
    (C) She preached the doctrine of predestination.
  119. philosophy
    the rational investigation of existence and knowledge
    [AP 1996] The Declaration of Independence did all the following EXCEPT (A) appeal to the philosophy of natural rights (B) call for the abolition of the slave trade (C) appeal to the sympathies of the English people (D) criticize the provisions of the Quebec Act of 1774 (E) accuse George III of tyranny 13 .
  120. organization
    a methodical and orderly manner or approach
    [AP 1984] The tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy were distinctive in that they (A) were less militant than other Native American (Indian) tribes (B) all allied themselves with the American colonists against Great Britain during the Revolutionary War (C) successfully resisted incorporation into the English fur-trading system (D) were converted to Anglicanism (E) formed the most important Native American political organization to confront the colonists 52.
  121. Washington
    1st President of the United States
    D. it proved if George Washington could cross the icy Delaware River into Saratoga and win, that all things were possible 29.
  122. legal
    established by or founded upon law or official rules
    Her legal rights over her children were the same as those of her husband.
  123. executive
    a person responsible for the administration of a business
    [AP 1984] By the time of the Revolution, the American colonists had generally come to believe that creation of a republic would solve the problems of monarchical rule because a republic would establish: (A) a highly centralized government led by a social elite (B) a strong chief executive (C) a strong, government not responsible to the people (D) unlimited male suffrage (E) a society in which there were no differences of rank and status 16.
  124. prison
    a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
    She would be sentenced to debtors' prison for debts incurred by her husband. b.
  125. election
    a vote choosing the winner of a position or political office
    She could vote as her husband's proxy in elections. c.
  126. freedom
    the power to act, speak, or think without being controlled
    E. seized the opportunity to gain their freedom by running away to Barbados.
  127. economic
    of or relating to production and management of wealth
    [AP 1984] The mercantilist system in the eighteenth century led to (A) the restriction of governmental intervention in the economy (B) the protection of Native Americans (Indians) from European economic exploitation (C) the expansion of colonial manufacturing (D) the subordination of the colonial economy to that of the mother country (E) noncompetitive commercial relations among nations 6.
  128. industry
    the action of making of goods and services for sale
    [AP 1988] The major purpose of England's mercantilist policy was to (A) protect the infant industries of England's young colonies (B) increase England's prosperity (C) discourage other European powers from colonizing North America (D) reduce the need for an overseas empire (E) open the Atlantic to free trade 7.
  129. minister
    a person authorized to conduct religious worship
    [AP 1988] Harvard College and Yale College were established primarily to (A) train lawyers and doctors (B) encourage scientific advances (C) ensure an adequate supply of ministers (D) prepare young men for political leadership (E) preserve the traditions of classical scholarship 57.
  130. Europe
    the 2nd smallest continent
    D. they believed a British victory would grant them duel citizenship and a chance to move to Europe.
Created on Tue Jan 15 16:35:43 EST 2013

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