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Pit and Pendulum

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  1. abstraction
    the process of formulating general concepts
    For many minutes of a dreamy and trembling abstraction I busied myself in vain, unconnected conjecture.
  2. abyss
    a bottomless gulf or pit
    Groping about the masonry just below the margin, I succeeded in dislodging a small fragment, and let it fall into the abyss.
  3. accumulate
    get or gather together
    They pressed, they swarmed upon me in ever accumulating heaps.
  4. acrid
    strong and sharp, as a taste or smell
    Days passed -- it might have been that many days passed -- ere it swept so closely over me as to fan me with its acrid breath.
  5. acute
    ending in a sharp point
    I saw that two of its iron angles were now acute -- two consequently, obtuse.
  6. aghast
    struck with fear, dread, or consternation
    It was not that I feared to look upon things horrible, but that I grew aghast lest there should be NOTHING to see.
  7. agony
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
    I WAS sick, sick unto death, with that long agony, and when they at length unbound me, and I was permitted to sit, I felt that my senses were leaving me.
  8. allude
    make an indirect reference to
    Scarcely had I dropped my head back into its original position when there flashed upon my mind what I cannot better describe than as the unformed half of that idea of deliverance to which I have previously alluded, and of which a moiety only floated indeterminately through my brain when I raised food to my burning lips.
  9. allure
    the power to entice or attract
    Even then while I gazed, they came up in troops hurriedly, with ravenous eyes, allured by the scent of the meat.
  10. alteration
    the act of revising
    As I arose from the attempt, the mystery of the alteration in the chamber broke at once upon my understanding.
  11. alternative
    one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
    Having failed to fall, it was no part of the demon plan to hurl me into the abyss, and thus (there being no alternative) a different and a milder destruction awaited me.
  12. annihilate
    kill in large numbers
    Long suffering had nearly annihilated all my ordinary powers of mind.
  13. aperture
    a natural opening in something
    I endeavoured, but of course in vain, to look through the aperture.
  14. append
    fix to; attach
    It was appended to a weighty rod of brass, and the whole HISSED as it swung through the air.
  15. appreciable
    enough to be estimated or measured
    Inch by inch -- line by line -- with a descent only appreciable at intervals that seemed ages -- down and still down it came!
  16. appreciate
    be fully aware of; realize fully
    Something unusual -- some change which at first I could not appreciate distinctly -- it was obvious had taken place in the apartment.
  17. appreciation
    understanding of the nature or meaning of something
    The thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades.
  18. apprehend
    anticipate with dread or anxiety
    In the confusion attending my fall, I did not immediately apprehend a somewhat startling circumstance , which yet, in a few seconds afterward, and while I still lay prostrate, arrested my attention.
  19. arrive
    reach a destination
    Up to the period when I fell I had counted fifty-two paces, and upon resuming my walk I had counted forty-eight more, when I arrived at the rag.
  20. aspect
    a characteristic to be considered
    At first they wore the aspect of charity, and seemed white slender angels who would save me: but then all at once there came a most deadly nausea over my spirit, and I felt every fibre in my frame thrill, as if I had touched the wire of a galvanic battery, while the angel forms became meaningless spectres, with heads of flame, and I saw that from them there would be no help.
  21. assume
    take to be the case or to be true
    These colours had now assumed, and were momentarily assuming, a startling and most intense brilliancy, that give to the spectral and fiendish portraitures an aspect that might have thrilled even firmer nerves than my own.
  22. assure
    inform positively and with certainty and confidence
    Amid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness.
  23. attain
    gain with effort
    The thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades.
  24. avalanche
    a slide of large masses of snow, ice and mud down a mountain
    I might as well have attempted to arrest an avalanche!
  25. avert
    turn away or aside
    I felt that I tottered upon the brink -- I averted my eyes --
    There was a discordant hum of human voices!
  26. balm
    preparation applied externally as a remedy or for soothing
    Amid the thought of the fiery destruction that impended, the idea of the coolness of the well came over my soul like balm.
  27. cadence
    the accent in a metrical foot of verse
    He who has never swooned is not he who finds strange palaces and wildly familiar faces in coals that glow; is not he who beholds floating in mid-air the sad visions that the many may not view; is not he who ponders over the perfume of some novel flower; is not he whose brain grows bewildered with the meaning of some musical cadence which has never before arrested his attention.
  28. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    I had scarcely stepped from my wooden bed of horror upon the stone floor of the prison, when the motion of the hellish machine ceased and I beheld it drawn up by some invisible force through the ceiling.
  29. cessation
    a stopping
    At first the ravenous animals were startled and terrified at the change -- at the cessation of movement .
  30. chasm
    a deep opening in the earth's surface
    For many seconds I hearkened to its reverberations as it dashed against the sides of the chasm in its descent ; at length there was a sullen plunge into water, succeeded by loud echoes.
  31. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    For many minutes of a dreamy and trembling abstraction I busied myself in vain, unconnected conjecture.
  32. conjure
    summon into action or bring into existence
    Amid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness.
  33. convey
    transmit or serve as the medium for transmission
    It conveyed to my soul the idea of REVOLUTION, perhaps from its association in fancy with the burr of a mill-wheel.
  34. daub
    an unskillful painting
    The entire surface of this metallic enclosure was rudely daubed in all the hideous and repulsive devices to which the charnel superstition of the monks has given rise.
  35. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
    I had been deceived too in respect to the shape of the enclosure.
  36. deduce
    reason from the general to the particular
    I brought to mind the inquisitorial proceedings, and attempted from that point to deduce my real condition.
  37. delirium
    a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion
    In delirium -- no!
  38. demoniac
    someone who acts as if possessed by a demon
    There could be no doubt of the design of my tormentors -- oh most unrelenting! oh, most demoniac of men!
  39. deprive
    take away
    I had fallen into an habitual see-saw or wave of the hand about the platter; and at length the unconscious uniformity of the movement deprived it of effect.
  40. detach
    cause to become separated
    The first stroke of the razor-like crescent athwart any portion of the band would so detach it that it might be unwound from my person by means of my left hand.
  41. dimension
    a construct distinguishing objects or individuals
    This process, however, afforded me no means of ascertaining the dimensions of my dungeon; as I might make its circuit, and return to the point whence I set out, without being aware of the fact, so perfectly uniform seemed the wall.
  42. discordant
    not in agreement or harmony
    I felt that I tottered upon the brink -- I averted my eyes --
    There was a discordant hum of human voices!
  43. distinct
    constituting a separate entity or part
    The sentence, the dread sentence of death, was the last of distinct accentuation which reached my ears.
  44. earnest
    characterized by a firm, sincere belief in one's opinions
    Amid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness.
  45. effect
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    In feeling my way I had found many angles, and thus deduced an idea of great irregularity, so potent is the effect of total darkness upon one arousing from lethargy or sleep!
  46. elapse
    pass by
    The sentence had passed, and it appeared to me that a very long interval of time had since elapsed.
  47. elevate
    raise from a lower to a higher position
    Dreading to find my faint, and, as it seemed, my last hope frustrated, I so far elevated my head as to obtain a distinct view of my breast.
  48. eloquent
    expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively
    It seems probable that if, upon reaching the second stage, we could recall the impressions of the first, we should find these impressions eloquent in memories of the gulf beyond.
  49. encompass
    include in scope
    The blackness of eternal night encompassed me.
  50. encounter
    come together
    My outstretched hands at length encountered some solid obstruction.
  51. enormous
    extraordinarily large in size or extent or degree
    A slight noise attracted my notice, and looking to the floor, I saw several enormous rats traversing it.
  52. environ
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    For some minutes this fact occasioned me a world of vain trouble; vain indeed -- for what could be of less importance, under the terrible circumstances which environed me than the mere dimensions of my dungeon?
  53. epoch
    a period marked by distinctive character
    Amid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness.
  54. evident
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    It seemed evident that mine was not, at least, the most hideous of fates.
  55. fatigue
    temporary loss of strength and energy from hard work
    My excessive fatigue induced me to remain prostrate, and sleep soon overtook me as I lay.
  56. feeble
    pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness
    The whole thought was now present -- feeble, scarcely sane, scarcely definite, but still entire.
  57. fissure
    a long narrow depression in a surface
    It proceeded from a fissure about half-an-inch in width extending entirely around the prison at the base of the walls which thus appeared, and were completely separated from the floor.
  58. frenzy
    state of violent mental agitation
    I took a frenzied pleasure in contrasting its downward with its lateral velocity.
  59. frivolous
    not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
    Another step before my fall, and the world had seen me no more and the death just avoided was of that very character which I had regarded as fabulous and frivolous in the tales respecting the Inquisition.
  60. ghastly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
    Then comes a sense of sudden motionlessness throughout all things; as if those who bore me (a ghastly train!) had outrun, in their descent, the limits of the limitless , and paused from the wearisomeness of their toil.
  61. glisten
    be shiny, as if wet
    Still I quivered in every nerve to think how slight a sinking of the machinery would precipitate that keen glistening axe upon my bosom.
  62. gossamer
    a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture
    Arousing from the most profound of slumbers, we break the gossamer web of some dream.
  63. imperceptible
    impossible or difficult to sense
    I saw, too, for a few moments of delirious horror, the soft and nearly imperceptible waving of the sable draperies which enwrapped the walls of the apartment; and then my vision fell upon the seven tall candles upon the table.
  64. inconsistent
    displaying a lack of regularity
    Such a supposition, notwithstanding what we read in fiction , is altogether inconsistent with real existence; -- but where and in what state was I? The condemned to death, I knew, perished usually at the auto-da-fes, and one of these had been held on the very night of the day of my trial.
  65. indeterminate
    not fixed or known in advance
    After that, the sound of the inquisitorial voices seemed merged in one dreamy indeterminate hum.
  66. indistinctly
    in a dim indistinct manner
    These shadows of memory tell indistinctly of tall figures that lifted and bore me in silence down -- down -- still down -- till a hideous dizziness oppressed me at the mere idea of the interminableness of the descent.
  67. inevitably
    in such a manner as could not be otherwise
    Down -- still unceasingly -- still inevitably down!
  68. insuperable
    incapable of being surpassed or excelled
    The difficulty, nevertheless, was but trivial, although, in the disorder of my fancy, it seemed at first insuperable.
  69. interval
    the distance between things
    But if the impressions of what I have termed the first stage are not at will recalled, yet, after long interval, do they not come unbidden, while we marvel whence they come?
  70. lateral
    situated at or extending to the side
    I took a frenzied pleasure in contrasting its downward with its lateral velocity.
  71. lucid
    transparently clear; easily understandable
    Amid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness.
  72. lurid
    glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism
    Demon eyes, of a wild and ghastly vivacity, glared upon me in a thousand directions where none had been visible before, and gleamed with the lurid lustre of a fire that I could not force my imagination to regard as unreal.
  73. menace
    something that is a source of danger
    The figures of fiends in aspects of menace, with skeleton forms and other more really fearful images, overspread and disfigured the walls.
  74. obtuse
    of an angle, between 90 and 180 degrees
    I saw that two of its iron angles were now acute -- two consequently, obtuse.
  75. peculiar
    beyond or deviating from the usual or expected
    At the same time, my forehead seemed bathed in a clammy vapor, and the peculiar smell of decayed fungus arose to my nostrils.
  76. perceive
    become aware of through the senses
    Plainly I perceived the loosening of the bandage.
  77. perish
    pass from physical life
    Such a supposition, notwithstanding what we read in fiction , is altogether inconsistent with real existence; -- but where and in what state was I? The condemned to death, I knew, perished usually at the auto-da-fes, and one of these had been held on the very night of the day of my trial.
  78. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    Then again sound, and motion, and touch, a tingling sensation pervading my frame.
  79. potent
    having or wielding force or authority
    In feeling my way I had found many angles, and thus deduced an idea of great irregularity, so potent is the effect of total darkness upon one arousing from lethargy or sleep!
  80. precipitate
    bring about abruptly
    Still I quivered in every nerve to think how slight a sinking of the machinery would precipitate that keen glistening axe upon my bosom.
  81. predominant
    having superior power or influence
    I alternately laughed and howled, as the one or the other idea grew predominant.
  82. presume
    take to be the case or to be true
    There were in all, then, a hundred paces; and, admitting two paces to the yard, I presumed the dungeon to be fifty yards in circuit.
  83. prostrate
    stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    My excessive fatigue induced me to remain prostrate, and sleep soon overtook me as I lay.
  84. proximity
    the property of being close together
    But how fearful, in that case, the proximity of the steel!
  85. ravenous
    extremely hungry
    Even then while I gazed, they came up in troops hurriedly, with ravenous eyes, allured by the scent of the meat.
  86. remnant
    a small part remaining after the main part no longer exists
    I had advanced some ten or twelve paces in this manner, when the remnant of the torn hem of my robe became entangled between my legs.
  87. sear
    become superficially burned (also figurative)
    At length for my seared and writhing body there was no longer an inch of foothold on the firm floor of the prison.
  88. seize
    take hold of; grab
    Could I have broken the fastenings above the elbow, I would have seized and attempted to arrest the pendulum.
  89. sensation
    an awareness of some type of stimulation
    The thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades.
  90. sever
    set or keep apart
    I knew that in more than one place it must be already severed.
  91. spectral
    resembling or characteristic of a phantom
    These colours had now assumed, and were momentarily assuming, a startling and most intense brilliancy, that give to the spectral and fiendish portraitures an aspect that might have thrilled even firmer nerves than my own.
  92. stifle
    impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
    The intensity of the darkness seemed to oppress and stifle me.
  93. suffocate
    deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing
    A suffocating odour pervaded the prison!
  94. sunder
    break apart or in two, using violence
    Notwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep (some thirty feet or more) and the hissing vigour of its descent, sufficient to sunder these very walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe would be all that, for several minutes, it would accomplish; and at this thought I paused.
  95. supposition
    the cognitive process of conjecturing
    Such a supposition, notwithstanding what we read in fiction , is altogether inconsistent with real existence; -- but where and in what state was I? The condemned to death, I knew, perished usually at the auto-da-fes, and one of these had been held on the very night of the day of my trial.
  96. suture
    a seam used in surgery
    What I had taken for masonry seemed now to be iron, or some other metal in huge plates, whose sutures or joints occasioned the depression.
  97. taper
    diminish gradually
    Like a razor also it seemed massy and heavy, tapering from the edge into a solid and broad structure above.
  98. throng
    a large gathering of people
    And now, as I still continued to step cautiously onward, there came thronging upon my recollection a thousand vague rumours of the horrors of Toledo.
  99. torrent
    an overwhelming number or amount
    A fearful idea now suddenly drove the blood in torrents upon my heart, and for a brief period I once more relapsed into insensibility.
  100. traverse
    journey across or pass over
    A slight noise attracted my notice, and looking to the floor, I saw several enormous rats traversing it.
  101. treacherous
    dangerously unstable and unpredictable
    At first I proceeded with extreme caution, for the floor although seemingly of solid material was treacherous with slime.
  102. typical
    exhibiting the qualities that identify a group or kind
    My cognisance of the pit had become known to the inquisitorial agents -- THE PIT, whose horrors had been destined for so bold a recusant as myself, THE PIT, typical of hell, and regarded by rumour as the Ultima Thule of all their punishments.
  103. tyranny
    government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator
    To the victims of its tyranny, there was the choice of death with its direst physical agonies, or death with its most hideous moral horrors.
  104. uniformity
    the quality of lacking diversity or variation
    I had fallen into an habitual see-saw or wave of the hand about the platter; and at length the unconscious uniformity of the movement deprived it of effect.
  105. unique
    the single one of its kind
    It now occurred to me that the bandage or surcingle which enveloped me was UNIQUE.
  106. vanish
    become invisible or unnoticeable
    The thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades.
  107. velocity
    distance traveled per unit time in one direction
    As a natural consequence, its velocity was also much greater.
  108. viand
    a choice or delicious dish
    With the particles of the oily and spicy viand which now remained, I thoroughly rubbed the bandage wherever I could reach it; then, raising my hand from the floor, I lay breathlessly still.
  109. vicinity
    a surrounding or nearby region
    For many hours the immediate vicinity of the low framework upon which I lay had been literally swarming with rats.
  110. writhe
    move in a twisting or contorted motion
    I saw them writhe with a deadly locution.
Created on Fri Nov 13 09:21:41 EST 2009 (updated Fri Nov 13 09:22:28 EST 2009)

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