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oil words

114 words 2 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. monolithic
    imposing in size or bulk or solidity
    “We’re no longer dealing with a monolithic spill,” Admiral Allen said.
  2. vent
    a hole for the escape of gas, air, or liquid
    In a statement on its Web site, BP said one of four vents on its containment cap had been closed.
  3. simulation
    the act of imitating the behavior of some situation
    But that exercise was held in far shallower waters and the simulation prepared for an oil slick that was more compact in character.
  4. underscore
    give extra weight to
    He underscored the challenge by acknowledging, in response to a reporter’s question, that it would take years to mitigate the impact of the spill on the marshes, beaches and wildlife on the Gulf Coast.
  5. leak
    enter or escape as through a hole or crack or fissure
    Taken together, BP executives say, they should be able to eventually contain a vast majority of the leaking oil.
  6. aggregation
    the act of gathering something together
    “We’re dealing with an aggregation of hundreds of thousands of patches of oil,” he added.
  7. impact
    the striking of one body against another
    He underscored the challenge by acknowledging, in response to a reporter’s question, that it would take years to mitigate the impact of the spill on the marshes, beaches and wildlife on the Gulf Coast.
  8. deploy
    place troops or weapons in battle formation
    The struggle to fully deploy the new containment device has raised renewed questions about just how much oil is spewing from the well.
  9. patch
    a small contrasting part of something
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  10. ongoing
    currently happening
    "The economic impact of this disaster is going to be substantial and it is going to be ongoing," President Obama told reporters following the meeting with Admiral Allen.
  11. device
    an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
    Federal studies have put the amount of oil spewing out of the stricken well at an estimated 12,000 barrels to 25,000 barrels, but BP had to cut a riser pipe on the stricken well last week to accommodate the capping device, which administration officials have said could have increased the flow rate by as much as 20 percent.
  12. anticipate
    regard something as probable or likely
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  13. estimate
    judge tentatively
    Federal studies have put the amount of oil spewing out of the stricken well at an estimated 12,000 barrels to 25,000 barrels, but BP had to cut a riser pipe on the stricken well last week to accommodate the capping device, which administration officials have said could have increased the flow rate by as much as 20 percent.
  14. mitigate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    He underscored the challenge by acknowledging, in response to a reporter’s question, that it would take years to mitigate the impact of the spill on the marshes, beaches and wildlife on the Gulf Coast.
  15. necessitate
    require as useful, just, or proper
    The admiral met with President Obama and cabinet members to review the latest containment and clean-up efforts necessitated by what federal officials have called the worst environmental disaster in American history.
  16. flotilla
    a fleet of small craft
    As a result, the Coast Guard has had to recruit a flotilla of volunteers, hundreds of boats that will be equipped with booms and skimming devices, to clean up the scattered oil.
  17. adapt
    make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
    “And we need to adapt to meet that threat.”
  18. posing
    the act of assuming a certain position
    “It’s the breadth and complexity of the disaggregation of the oil” that is now posing the greatest clean-up challenge, the commander, Adm. Thad W. Allen, said at a news conference at the White House.
  19. marsh
    low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation
    He underscored the challenge by acknowledging, in response to a reporter’s question, that it would take years to mitigate the impact of the spill on the marshes, beaches and wildlife on the Gulf Coast.
  20. capture
    seize as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping
    At another point, Admiral Allen resorted to military metaphors to capture the nature of his challenge.
  21. gulf
    an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  22. responsive
    reacting to a stimulus
    The president took several opportunities to fault BP for its response to the impact of the spill, saying at one point that “I do not want to see BP nickel-and-diming” fishermen and small-business owners hurt by the spill and now seeking compensation from BP. Federal officials, he said, would “ride herd on BP” to make sure BP is “quick and responsive to needs of these local communities.”
  23. challenge
    a call to engage in a contest or fight
    “It’s the breadth and complexity of the disaggregation of the oil” that is now posing the greatest clean-up challenge, the commander, Adm. Thad W. Allen, said at a news conference at the White House.
  24. prepare
    make ready or suitable or equip in advance
    Admiral Allen also said that BP, the owner of the well, was preparing an additional rig to process recovered oil.
  25. response
    the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  26. anticipated
    expected hopefully
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  27. equipped
    provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose
    As a result, the Coast Guard has had to recruit a flotilla of volunteers, hundreds of boats that will be equipped with booms and skimming devices, to clean up the scattered oil.
  28. rig
    equip with sails or masts
    Admiral Allen also said that BP, the owner of the well, was preparing an additional rig to process recovered oil.
  29. involve
    contain as a part
    “No one anticipated that this would spread out across such an area” and involve “hundreds of thousands” of patches, he said.
  30. equip
    provide with, usually for a specific purpose
    As a result, the Coast Guard has had to recruit a flotilla of volunteers, hundreds of boats that will be equipped with booms and skimming devices, to clean up the scattered oil.
  31. assessment
    the act of judging a person or situation or event
    The assessment was among Admiral Allen’s gloomier reports on the spill that began 47 days ago.
  32. vigilant
    carefully observant or attentive
    “They’re going to need constant, vigilant attention from this administration,” he said.
  33. discourage
    try to prevent; show opposition to
    “BP still does not appear to know precisely how much oil is actually escaping, which is discouraging,” Representative Edward J. Markey , Democrat of Massachusetts, said in a letter to BP on Sunday.
  34. rupture
    the act of making a sudden noisy break
    The amount of oil being collected as a result of a containment cap placed on the ruptured well last week has increased, he said, and is now up to 11,000 barrels a day.
  35. complexity
    the quality of being intricate and compounded
    “It’s the breadth and complexity of the disaggregation of the oil” that is now posing the greatest clean-up challenge, the commander, Adm. Thad W. Allen, said at a news conference at the White House.
  36. increase
    a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous
    The amount of oil being collected as a result of a containment cap placed on the ruptured well last week has increased, he said, and is now up to 11,000 barrels a day.
  37. metaphor
    a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    At another point, Admiral Allen resorted to military metaphors to capture the nature of his challenge.
  38. coast
    the shore of a sea or ocean
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  39. accommodate
    have room for; hold without crowding
    Federal studies have put the amount of oil spewing out of the stricken well at an estimated 12,000 barrels to 25,000 barrels, but BP had to cut a riser pipe on the stricken well last week to accommodate the capping device, which administration officials have said could have increased the flow rate by as much as 20 percent.
  40. disaster
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
    The admiral met with President Obama and cabinet members to review the latest containment and clean-up efforts necessitated by what federal officials have called the worst environmental disaster in American history.
  41. percent
    a proportion in relation to a whole
    Federal studies have put the amount of oil spewing out of the stricken well at an estimated 12,000 barrels to 25,000 barrels, but BP had to cut a riser pipe on the stricken well last week to accommodate the capping device, which administration officials have said could have increased the flow rate by as much as 20 percent.
  42. environmental
    of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
    The admiral met with President Obama and cabinet members to review the latest containment and clean-up efforts necessitated by what federal officials have called the worst environmental disaster in American history.
  43. site
    the piece of land on which something is located
    In a statement on its Web site, BP said one of four vents on its containment cap had been closed.
  44. federal
    of a government with central and regional authorities
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  45. vessel
    an object used as a container, especially for liquids
    That will require many more vessels armed with skimmers and more booms to block the oil from reaching the shore.
  46. devices
    an inclination or desire
    As a result, the Coast Guard has had to recruit a flotilla of volunteers, hundreds of boats that will be equipped with booms and skimming devices, to clean up the scattered oil.
  47. compensation
    the act of making amends for service, loss, or injury
    The president took several opportunities to fault BP for its response to the impact of the spill, saying at one point that “I do not want to see BP nickel-and-diming” fishermen and small-business owners hurt by the spill and now seeking compensation from BP. Federal officials, he said, would “ride herd on BP” to make sure BP is “quick and responsive to needs of these local communities.”
  48. install
    set up for use
    A second system is being prepared that would use the pipes and other equipment installed for the failed “top kill” effort two weeks ago to collect oil from the well.
  49. replace
    put something back where it belongs
    Then, by early July, BP plans to replace the new containment cap with another device called an “overshot tool,” which is heavier and more tightly sealed.
  50. breadth
    the extent of something from side to side
    “It’s the breadth and complexity of the disaggregation of the oil” that is now posing the greatest clean-up challenge, the commander, Adm. Thad W. Allen, said at a news conference at the White House.
  51. contribute
    give, provide, or supply something
    Clifford Krauss contributed reportingfrom Houston, John M. Broder from Washington..
  52. compact
    closely and firmly united or packed together
    But that exercise was held in far shallower waters and the simulation prepared for an oil slick that was more compact in character.
  53. modify
    cause to change; make different
    The Q4000 is not equipped to separate gas and oil, however, so crews are hurriedly modifying it to do so.
  54. adapted
    changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose
    But even skimming operations have to be adapted to the depth of ocean and matched to the kinds of vessels available.
  55. pose
    assume a bearing as for artistic purposes
    “It’s the breadth and complexity of the disaggregation of the oil” that is now posing the greatest clean-up challenge, the commander, Adm. Thad W. Allen, said at a news conference at the White House.
  56. collect
    gather
    The amount of oil being collected as a result of a containment cap placed on the ruptured well last week has increased, he said, and is now up to 11,000 barrels a day.
  57. exercise
    the activity of exerting muscles to keep fit
    The admiral said that a few years ago he led a training exercise on dealing with a major spill of oil resulting from a blown out well.
  58. substantial
    real; having a material or factual existence
    "The economic impact of this disaster is going to be substantial and it is going to be ongoing," President Obama told reporters following the meeting with Admiral Allen.
  59. surface
    the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer
    But the big problem the Coast Guard is facing is the intricacy of cleaning up oil that has broken into so many patches across the surface of the sea and spreading out in so many different directions.
  60. area
    the extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  61. current
    occurring in or belonging to the present time
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  62. volunteer
    a person who performs work done by choice
    As a result, the Coast Guard has had to recruit a flotilla of volunteers, hundreds of boats that will be equipped with booms and skimming devices, to clean up the scattered oil.
  63. process
    a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
    Admiral Allen also said that BP, the owner of the well, was preparing an additional rig to process recovered oil.
  64. confident
    having or marked by assurance
    But Mr. Obama added that he is confident that the crisis will pass and the affected region will come back "even stronger than ever."
  65. recover
    regain or make up for
    Admiral Allen also said that BP, the owner of the well, was preparing an additional rig to process recovered oil.
  66. administration
    the act of governing or exercising authority
    Federal studies have put the amount of oil spewing out of the stricken well at an estimated 12,000 barrels to 25,000 barrels, but BP had to cut a riser pipe on the stricken well last week to accommodate the capping device, which administration officials have said could have increased the flow rate by as much as 20 percent.
  67. acknowledge
    declare to be true or admit the existence or reality of
    He underscored the challenge by acknowledging, in response to a reporter’s question, that it would take years to mitigate the impact of the spill on the marshes, beaches and wildlife on the Gulf Coast.
  68. herd
    a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals
    The president took several opportunities to fault BP for its response to the impact of the spill, saying at one point that “I do not want to see BP nickel-and-diming” fishermen and small-business owners hurt by the spill and now seeking compensation from BP. Federal officials, he said, would “ride herd on BP” to make sure BP is “quick and responsive to needs of these local communities.”
  69. equipment
    an instrumentality needed for an undertaking
    A second system is being prepared that would use the pipes and other equipment installed for the failed “top kill” effort two weeks ago to collect oil from the well.
  70. additional
    further or extra
    Admiral Allen also said that BP, the owner of the well, was preparing an additional rig to process recovered oil.
  71. eventually
    after an unspecified period of time or a long delay
    Taken together, BP executives say, they should be able to eventually contain a vast majority of the leaking oil.
  72. available
    obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
    But even skimming operations have to be adapted to the depth of ocean and matched to the kinds of vessels available.
  73. create
    bring into existence
    But a technician involved in the effort said Monday that it was unlikely that the other three vents would be closed — both because the surface ship, the Discoverer Enterprise, was near the 15,000-barrel limit of the amount of oil it could process, and because of concern that closing more vents would create more pressure that would force the cap off.
  74. rate
    a quantity considered as a proportion of another quantity
    Federal studies have put the amount of oil spewing out of the stricken well at an estimated 12,000 barrels to 25,000 barrels, but BP had to cut a riser pipe on the stricken well last week to accommodate the capping device, which administration officials have said could have increased the flow rate by as much as 20 percent.
  75. threat
    declaration of an intention to inflict harm on another
    “And we need to adapt to meet that threat.”
  76. resource
    aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
    The operation, Admiral Allen said, was “taxing our resources.”
  77. affected
    influenced
    But Mr. Obama added that he is confident that the crisis will pass and the affected region will come back "even stronger than ever."
  78. involved
    connected by participation or association or use
    But a technician involved in the effort said Monday that it was unlikely that the other three vents would be closed — both because the surface ship, the Discoverer Enterprise, was near the 15,000-barrel limit of the amount of oil it could process, and because of concern that closing more vents would create more pressure that would force the cap off.
  79. solid
    not soft or yielding to pressure
    Government officials and BP executives say the containment efforts should help them come up with a more solid number.
  80. train
    educate for a future role or function
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  81. delicate
    developed with extreme subtlety
    He was heartened, he said, by the fact that 1,500 vessels, most of them private boats, have been recruited into the fight to clean up the spill and many of those will be fitted with skimmers to sweep up the oil before it reaches the delicate marshes on the shore.
  82. scatter
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    As a result, the Coast Guard has had to recruit a flotilla of volunteers, hundreds of boats that will be equipped with booms and skimming devices, to clean up the scattered oil.
  83. constant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    “They’re going to need constant, vigilant attention from this administration,” he said.
  84. independent
    free from external control and constraint
    Some independent scientists say the number could be far higher, and they question why BP has not made an active effort to estimate the size of the leak.
  85. depth
    the extent downward or backward or inward
    But even skimming operations have to be adapted to the depth of ocean and matched to the kinds of vessels available.
  86. separate
    standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything
    The Q4000 is not equipped to separate gas and oil, however, so crews are hurriedly modifying it to do so.
  87. active
    characterized by energetic movement
    Some independent scientists say the number could be far higher, and they question why BP has not made an active effort to estimate the size of the leak.
  88. crew
    an organized group of workers
    The Q4000 is not equipped to separate gas and oil, however, so crews are hurriedly modifying it to do so.
  89. conference
    a prearranged meeting for consultation or discussion
    “It’s the breadth and complexity of the disaggregation of the oil” that is now posing the greatest clean-up challenge, the commander, Adm. Thad W. Allen, said at a news conference at the White House.
  90. majority
    the main part
    Taken together, BP executives say, they should be able to eventually contain a vast majority of the leaking oil.
  91. raise
    move upwards
    The struggle to fully deploy the new containment device has raised renewed questions about just how much oil is spewing from the well.
  92. recent
    of the immediate past or just previous to the present time
    In recent days, government scientists estimated the leak at 12,000 barrels to 19,000 barrels, and Admiral Allen on Sunday put the upper end of the range at 25,000 barrels.
  93. require
    have need of
    That will require many more vessels armed with skimmers and more booms to block the oil from reaching the shore.
  94. economic
    of or relating to production and management of wealth
    "The economic impact of this disaster is going to be substantial and it is going to be ongoing," President Obama told reporters following the meeting with Admiral Allen.
  95. range
    a variety of different things or activities
    In recent days, government scientists estimated the leak at 12,000 barrels to 19,000 barrels, and Admiral Allen on Sunday put the upper end of the range at 25,000 barrels.
  96. region
    the extended spatial location of something
    But Mr. Obama added that he is confident that the crisis will pass and the affected region will come back "even stronger than ever."
  97. struggle
    strenuous effort
    The struggle to fully deploy the new containment device has raised renewed questions about just how much oil is spewing from the well.
  98. major
    greater in scope or effect
    The admiral said that a few years ago he led a training exercise on dealing with a major spill of oil resulting from a blown out well.
  99. community
    a group of people living in a particular local area
    The president took several opportunities to fault BP for its response to the impact of the spill, saying at one point that “I do not want to see BP nickel-and-diming” fishermen and small-business owners hurt by the spill and now seeking compensation from BP. Federal officials, he said, would “ride herd on BP” to make sure BP is “quick and responsive to needs of these local communities.”
  100. affect
    have an influence upon
    But Mr. Obama added that he is confident that the crisis will pass and the affected region will come back "even stronger than ever."
  101. vast
    unusually great in size or amount or extent or scope
    Taken together, BP executives say, they should be able to eventually contain a vast majority of the leaking oil.
  102. broad
    having great extent from one side to the other
    Although the Coast Guard had trained for the possibility of cleaning up a disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, it had never anticipated that oil would spread across such a broad area and break up into hundreds of thousands of patches as the current spill has done, the commander heading the federal response to the spill said Monday.
  103. progress
    the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
    But he also reported some signs of progress.
  104. local
    of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular area
    The president took several opportunities to fault BP for its response to the impact of the spill, saying at one point that “I do not want to see BP nickel-and-diming” fishermen and small-business owners hurt by the spill and now seeking compensation from BP. Federal officials, he said, would “ride herd on BP” to make sure BP is “quick and responsive to needs of these local communities.”
  105. limit
    as far as something can go
    But a technician involved in the effort said Monday that it was unlikely that the other three vents would be closed — both because the surface ship, the Discoverer Enterprise, was near the 15,000-barrel limit of the amount of oil it could process, and because of concern that closing more vents would create more pressure that would force the cap off.
  106. campaign
    related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal
    “This is a long campaign, and we’re going to be dealing with this for the foreseeable future,” he said.
  107. opportunity
    a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
    The president took several opportunities to fault BP for its response to the impact of the spill, saying at one point that “I do not want to see BP nickel-and-diming” fishermen and small-business owners hurt by the spill and now seeking compensation from BP. Federal officials, he said, would “ride herd on BP” to make sure BP is “quick and responsive to needs of these local communities.”
  108. contain
    hold or have within
    Taken together, BP executives say, they should be able to eventually contain a vast majority of the leaking oil.
  109. direction
    a line leading to a place or point
    But the big problem the Coast Guard is facing is the intricacy of cleaning up oil that has broken into so many patches across the surface of the sea and spreading out in so many different directions.
  110. future
    the time yet to come
    “This is a long campaign, and we’re going to be dealing with this for the foreseeable future,” he said.
  111. attention
    the act of concentrating on something
    “They’re going to need constant, vigilant attention from this administration,” he said.
  112. military
    the armed forces of a nation
    At another point, Admiral Allen resorted to military metaphors to capture the nature of his challenge.
  113. concern
    something that interests you because it is important
    But a technician involved in the effort said Monday that it was unlikely that the other three vents would be closed — both because the surface ship, the Discoverer Enterprise, was near the 15,000-barrel limit of the amount of oil it could process, and because of concern that closing more vents would create more pressure that would force the cap off.
  114. seek
    try to locate, discover, or establish the existence of
    The president took several opportunities to fault BP for its response to the impact of the spill, saying at one point that “I do not want to see BP nickel-and-diming” fishermen and small-business owners hurt by the spill and now seeking compensation from BP. Federal officials, he said, would “ride herd on BP” to make sure BP is “quick and responsive to needs of these local communities.”
Created on Mon Jun 07 15:46:16 EDT 2010

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