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independent

/ˈɪndəˌpɛndənt/

/ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

Other forms: independents

If your brother says you broke his guitar and you say you weren't anywhere near it, your parents may ask your sister for an independent opinion, as she has no reason to lie. An independent person is free from the control or influence of other people.

The root word, depend, originally meant "to hang down." We use the word hang in a similar way. If the decision to build a new stadium hangs on funding, the decision won't be made till the money comes in. To be independent means that you don't depend on your parents to pay your bills. Or, for a three year old, it may mean going to the bathroom "all by yourself." It's all relative.

Definitions of independent
  1. adjective
    free from external control and constraint
    “an independent mind”
    “a series of independent judgments”
    “fiercely independent individualism”
    Synonyms:
    autarkic, autarkical
    of countries; not relying on imports
    autonomous, self-directed, self-reliant
    (of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment
    autonomous
    existing as an independent entity
    breakaway, fissiparous, separatist
    having separated or advocating separation from another entity or policy or attitude
    commutative
    (of a binary operation) independent of order; as in e.g. "a x b = b x a"
    free-living, nonparasitic, nonsymbiotic
    not parasitic on another organism
    indie
    (of pop groups) not affiliated with a major recording company
    case-by-case, individual, item-by-item
    separate and distinct from others of the same kind
    self-sufficient, self-sufficing, self-sustaining
    able to provide for your own needs without help from others
    self-supporting
    financially independent
    single-handed
    without help from others
    strong-minded
    marked by vigorous independence of thought and judgment
    unaffiliated
    not affiliated
    unconditional
    not contingent; not determined or influenced by someone or something else
    free
    able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint
    separate
    independent; not united or joint
    see moresee less
    Antonyms:
    dependent
    relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed
    babelike
    like a baby especially in dependence
    helpless
    unable to manage independently
    interdependent, mutualist, mutually beneficial
    mutually dependent
    myrmecophilous
    living symbiotically with ants
    bloodsucking, leechlike, parasitic, parasitical
    of plants or persons; having the nature or habits of a parasite or leech; living off another
    reliant
    relying on another for support
    symbiotic
    used of organisms (especially of different species) living together but not necessarily in a relation beneficial to each
    underage
    dependent by virtue of youth
    unfree
    hampered and not free; not able to act at will
    show more antonyms...
  2. adjective
    (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces
    synonyms: autonomous, self-governing, sovereign
    free
    able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint
  3. adjective
    not controlled by a party or interest group
    Synonyms:
    nonpartisan, nonpartizan
    free from party affiliation or bias
  4. noun
    a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)
    synonyms: fencesitter, mugwump
    see moresee less
    type of:
    individualist
    a person who pursues independent thought or action
  5. noun
    a writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them
    synonyms: free lance, free-lance, freelance, freelancer, self-employed person
    see moresee less
    type of:
    worker
    a person who works at a specific occupation
  6. adjective
    (of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence
    “the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb”
    synonyms: main
    see moresee less
    Antonyms:
    dependent, subordinate
    (of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence
Pronunciation
US

/ˈɪndəˌpɛndənt/

UK

/ɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘independent'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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