SKIP TO CONTENT

Miles Davis

230 words 3 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. flugelhorn
    a brass instrument resembling a cornet but with a wider bore
    In May 1957 Davis made the first of several remarkable solo recordings on trumpet and flugelhorn against unusual jazz orchestrations by Gil Evans.
  2. bop
    hit hard
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  3. quintet
    a musical composition for five performers
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  4. heroin addiction
    an addiction to heroin
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  5. Miles Davis
    United States jazz musician; noted for his trumpet style
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  6. modern jazz
    any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  7. modal
    relating to or expressing the mood of a verb
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  8. Charlie Parker
    United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  9. rhythm section
    the section of a band or orchestra that plays percussion instruments
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  10. jazz festival
    a festival that features performances by jazz artists
    (Courtesy NPRJazz.org)


    In 1955 Davis appeared informally at the Newport Jazz Festival.
  11. big band
    a large dance or jazz band usually featuring improvised solos by lead musicians
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  12. sextet
    six performers or singers who perform together
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  13. cannonball
    a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  14. arranger
    a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  15. re-formed
    formed again or anew
    Upon his return to the USA he re-formed his original quintet of 1955 with Adderley as a sixth member.
  16. improvisation
    a performance given without planning or preparation
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  17. reissue
    print anew
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  18. accompanist
    a person who provides musical accompaniment
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  19. saxophonist
    a musician who plays the saxophone
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  20. Garland
    United States singer and film actress (1922-1969)
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  21. orchestration
    an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band
    In May 1957 Davis made the first of several remarkable solo recordings on trumpet and flugelhorn against unusual jazz orchestrations by Gil Evans.
  22. groundbreaking
    the formal beginning of a new construction project
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  23. culminate
    end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  24. jazz
    genre of American music that developed in the 20th century
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  25. sonny
    a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  26. soloist
    a musician who performs a solo
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  27. Davis
    American statesman
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  28. informally
    without formality
    (Courtesy NPRJazz.org)


    In 1955 Davis appeared informally at the Newport Jazz Festival.
  29. center on
    have as a center
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  30. intermittently
    in a manner of stopping and starting at irregular intervals
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  31. settle on
    become fixed (on)
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  32. mulligan
    Irish version of burgoo
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  33. 1940s
    the decade from 1940 to 1949
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  34. Benny
    United States comedian known for his timeing and delivery and self-effacing humor (1894-1974)
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  35. recording
    a storage device on which information have been recorded
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  36. professionally
    in a professional manner
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  37. Evans
    United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  38. addiction
    being dependent on something habit-forming
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  39. benchmark
    a surveyor's mark on an object of predetermined position
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  40. heroin
    a narcotic that is considered a hard drug
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  41. infrequently
    not many times
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  42. Parker
    United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  43. short-lived
    lasting a very short time
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  44. innovative
    introducing new ideas or creative methods
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  45. Hancock
    American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  46. lyrical
    expressing deep emotion
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  47. rhythm
    an interval during which a recurring sequence occurs
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  48. quartet
    a musical composition for four performers
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  49. drummer
    someone who plays a drum
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  50. musician
    someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  51. trumpet
    a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  52. collaboration
    act of working jointly
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  53. ostensibly
    from appearances alone
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  54. hank
    a coil of rope or wool or yarn
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  55. pianist
    a person who plays the piano
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  56. disc
    a flat circular plate
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  57. nucleus
    a part of the cell responsible for growth and reproduction
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  58. sensational
    relating to elementary awareness of stimulation
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  59. 1960s
    the decade from 1960 to 1969
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  60. Ron
    a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  61. centered
    being or placed in the center
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  62. locate
    determine the place of by searching or examining
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  63. Moon
    the natural satellite of the Earth
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  64. Carter
    Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  65. replace
    put something back where it belongs
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  66. workshop
    a place where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  67. solo
    any activity that is performed alone without assistance
    In May 1957 Davis made the first of several remarkable solo recordings on trumpet and flugelhorn against unusual jazz orchestrations by Gil Evans.
  68. Newport
    a resort city in southeastern Rhode Island
    (Courtesy NPRJazz.org)


    In 1955 Davis appeared informally at the Newport Jazz Festival.
  69. Chambers
    English architect (1723-1796)
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  70. organize
    arrange by systematic planning and united effort
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  71. consistently
    in a systematic or steady manner
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  72. Capitol
    the government building in Washington where the United States Senate and the House of Representatives meet
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  73. grow up
    become an adult
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  74. participate
    be involved in
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  75. interrupt
    make a break in
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  76. record
    anything providing permanent evidence about past events
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  77. experimental
    of the nature of or undergoing a trial
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  78. personnel
    group of people willing to obey orders
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  79. jimmy
    move or force, especially in an effort to get something open
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  80. Modern
    used of a living language
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  81. mid
    used in combination to denote the middle
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  82. publicity
    a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  83. heath
    a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  84. widespread
    widely circulated or diffused
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  85. Wayne
    United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  86. USA
    North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
    Upon his return to the USA he re-formed his original quintet of 1955 with Adderley as a sixth member.
  87. bass
    the lowest part of the musical range
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  88. Kelly
    United States film actress who retired when she married into the royal family of Monaco (1928-1982)
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  89. idol
    a material effigy that is worshipped
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  90. album
    a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  91. demanding
    requiring more than usually expected or thought due
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  92. join
    cause to become joined or linked
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  93. musical
    characterized by vocal or instrumental sound
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  94. player
    a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  95. include
    have as a part; be made up out of
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  96. joined
    connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  97. 20th
    coming next after the nineteenth in position
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  98. St. Louis
    the largest city in Missouri
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  99. engage
    consume all of one's attention or time
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  100. Horace
    Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  101. Jones
    American naval commander in the American Revolution
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  102. Johnny
    `Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  103. section
    one of several parts or pieces that fit with others
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  104. late
    at or toward an end or late period or stage of development
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  105. collect
    gather
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  106. courtesy
    a considerate and respectful manner
    (Courtesy NPRJazz.org)


    In 1955 Davis appeared informally at the Newport Jazz Festival.
  107. mile
    a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  108. take up
    turn one's interest to
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  109. ultimately
    as the end result of a succession or process
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  110. pool
    a small body of standing water or other liquid
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  111. inferior
    of or characteristic of low rank or importance
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  112. festival
    an organized series of acts and performances
    (Courtesy NPRJazz.org)


    In 1955 Davis appeared informally at the Newport Jazz Festival.
  113. institute
    set up or lay the groundwork for
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  114. engagement
    a meeting arranged in advance
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  115. sixth
    position six in a countable series of things
    Upon his return to the USA he re-formed his original quintet of 1955 with Adderley as a sixth member.
  116. Louis
    United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  117. selection
    the act of choosing
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  118. establish
    set up or found
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  119. recorded
    set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  120. 100
    ten 10s
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  121. organized
    methodical and efficient in arrangement or function
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  122. Lewis
    English critic and novelist
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  123. pour
    cause to run
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  124. succession
    the action or process of taking over an office or position
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  125. member
    anything that belongs to a set or class
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  126. playing
    the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  127. group
    any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  128. autumn
    the season when the leaves fall from the trees
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  129. perform
    get done
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  130. Williams
    English clergyman and colonist who was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing Puritanism; he founded Providence in 1636 and obtained a royal charter for Rhode Island in 1663 (1603-1683)
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  131. work in
    add by mixing or blending on or attaching
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  132. later
    happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  133. billy
    male goat
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  134. settle
    become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  135. original
    preceding all others in time
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  136. radio
    medium for communication
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  137. collected
    brought together in one place
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  138. unusual
    not common or ordinary
    In May 1957 Davis made the first of several remarkable solo recordings on trumpet and flugelhorn against unusual jazz orchestrations by Gil Evans.
  139. tour
    a route all the way around a particular place or area
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  140. interrupted
    discontinued temporarily
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  141. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  142. film
    a series of moving pictures that tells a story
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  143. Red
    a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows eastward from Texas along the southern boundary of Oklahoma and through Louisiana
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  144. cool
    neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  145. East
    the countries of Asia
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  146. band
    an unofficial association of people or groups
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  147. September
    the month following August and preceding October
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  148. Johnson
    36th President of the United States
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  149. demand
    request urgently and forcefully
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  150. birth
    the time when something begins (especially life)
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  151. remarkable
    unusual or striking
    In May 1957 Davis made the first of several remarkable solo recordings on trumpet and flugelhorn against unusual jazz orchestrations by Gil Evans.
  152. career
    the particular occupation for which you are trained
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  153. list
    a database containing an ordered array of items
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  154. center
    an area that is in the middle of some larger region
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  155. famous
    widely known and esteemed
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  156. draw
    cause to move by pulling
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  157. club
    a formal association of people with similar interests
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  158. continue
    keep or maintain in unaltered condition
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  159. play
    engage in recreational activities rather than work
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  160. grow
    increase in size by natural process
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  161. increased
    made greater in size or amount or degree
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  162. settled
    established in a desired position or place; not moving about
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  163. art
    the creation of beautiful or significant things
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  164. increase
    a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  165. leader
    a person who rules or guides or inspires others
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  166. Tom
    (ethnic slur) offensive and derogatory name for a Black man who is abjectly servile and deferential to Whites
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  167. engaged
    having one's attention or mind or energy consumed
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  168. prove
    establish the validity of something
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  169. sufficient
    of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  170. begin
    set in motion, cause to start
    In 1948 he began to lead his own bop groups, and he participated in an experimental workshop centered on the arranger Gil Evans.
  171. John
    disciple of Jesus
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  172. live
    have life, be alive
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  173. at the same time
    at the same instant
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  174. actually
    in fact
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  175. short
    having little length or lacking in length
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  176. silver
    a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  177. proved
    established beyond doubt
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  178. series
    similar things placed in order or one after another
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  179. enter
    to come or go into
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  180. look at
    look at carefully; study mentally
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  181. formed
    having or given a form or shape
    Upon his return to the USA he re-formed his original quintet of 1955 with Adderley as a sixth member.
  182. public
    not private
    In 1949 Davis performed with Sonny Rollins and Art Blakey, and with Tadd Dameron, until heroin addiction interrupted his public career intermittently from mid-1949 to 1953.
  183. May
    the month following April and preceding June
    In May 1957 Davis made the first of several remarkable solo recordings on trumpet and flugelhorn against unusual jazz orchestrations by Gil Evans.
  184. year
    the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  185. Paul
    a Christian missionary to the Gentiles
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  186. appear
    come into sight or view
    (Courtesy NPRJazz.org)


    In 1955 Davis appeared informally at the Newport Jazz Festival.
  187. appearance
    outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  188. move
    change location
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  189. write
    name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  190. century
    a period of 100 years
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  191. Paris
    (Greek mythology) the prince of Troy who abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus and provoked the Trojan War
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  192. finally
    as the end result of a sequence or process
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  193. bill
    an itemized statement of money owed for goods or services
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  194. moved
    being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  195. various
    having great diversity or variety
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  196. works
    performance of moral or religious acts
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  197. music
    an artistic form of auditory communication
    In the autumn he organized a quintet, later joined by Cannonball Adderley, that proved short-lived; in the same year he wrote and recorded music in Paris for Louis Malle's film Ascenseur pour l'echafaud.
  198. blue
    of the color intermediate between green and violet
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  199. kind of
    to some (great or small) extent
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  200. George
    King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  201. try
    make an effort or attempt
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  202. tried
    tested and proved to be reliable
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  203. important
    significant in effect or meaning
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  204. continued
    without stop or interruption
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  205. national
    of or relating to or belonging to a country
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  206. change
    become different in some particular way
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  207. New York
    the largest city in New York State and in the United States
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  208. bring
    take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
    His sensational improvisations there brought him widespread publicity and sufficient engagements to establish a quintet (1955-7) with Red Garland, Paul Chambers, Philly Joe Jones, and John Coltrane, who in 1956 was joined and later replaced by Rollins.
  209. new
    not of long duration
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  210. age
    how long something has existed
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  211. same
    same in identity
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  212. river
    a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
  213. York
    the English royal house that reigned from 1461 to 1485
    He moved to New York in September 1944, ostensibly to enter the Institute of Musical Art but actually to locate his idol, Charlie Parker.
  214. work
    activity directed toward making or doing something
    Although he continued to record with famous bop musicians, including Parker, Rollins, Blakey, J. J. Johnson, Horace Silver, and members of the Modern Jazz Quartet, he worked in clubs infrequently and with inferior accompanists until 1954.
  215. early
    at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
    Personnel changes increased in early 1963, and finally Davis engaged a new rhythm section as the nucleus of another quintet: Herbie Hancock (1963-8), Ron Carter (1963-8), and Tony Williams (1963-9).
  216. American
    of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
    A benchmark of improvisation and modal jazz, the disc is a selection from National Public Radio's list of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th Century.
  217. return
    go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
    Upon his return to the USA he re-formed his original quintet of 1955 with Adderley as a sixth member.
  218. big
    above average in size or number or quantity
    He joined Parker in live appearances and recording sessions (1945-8), at the same time playing in other groups and touring in the big bands led by Benny Carter and Billy Eckstine.
  219. form
    a perceptual structure
    Upon his return to the USA he re-formed his original quintet of 1955 with Adderley as a sixth member.
  220. five
    the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  221. years
    a prolonged period of time
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  222. several
    of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
    In May 1957 Davis made the first of several remarkable solo recordings on trumpet and flugelhorn against unusual jazz orchestrations by Gil Evans.
  223. already
    prior to a specified or implied time
    Davis grew up in East St. Louis, and took up trumpet at the age of 13; two years later he was already playing professionally.
  224. kind
    having a tender and considerate and helpful nature
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  225. most
    used to indicate the greatest amount or degree of a quality
    An original, lyrical soloist and a demanding group leader, Miles Davis was the most consistently innovative musician in jazz from the late 1940s through the 1960s.
  226. small
    limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  227. next
    immediately following in time or order
    For the next five years Davis drew the rhythm sections of his various sextets and quintets from a small pool of players: the pianists Garland, Bill Evans (1958-9), and Wynton Kelly, the drummers Jones and Jimmy Cobb, and bass player Chambers.
  228. name
    a language unit by which a person or thing is known
    Their collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi culminated in a series of nonet recordings for Capitol under Davis' name and later collected and reissued as Birth of the Cool.
  229. look
    perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards
    The NPR 100: Kind of Blue
    NPR's Tom Moon looks at this groundbreaking 1959 album by Miles Davis.
  230. left
    being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north
    To replace Coltrane, who had left in 1960, Davis tried a succession of saxophonists, including Sonny Stitt, Jimmy Heath, Hank Mobley (1961), George Coleman (1963-4), and Sam Rivers; ultimately he settled on Wayne Shorter (1964-70).
Created on Thu Jun 21 10:08:15 EDT 2012

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.