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  1. enamor
    attract
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  2. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
    Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876)
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  3. Jim Bowie
    United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  4. Alamo
    a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  5. Bowie
    United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  6. encirclement
    a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  7. sickbed
    the bed on which a sick person lies
    Reports have it that Travis died early in the battle, while Bowie fought from his sickbed for a short time.
  8. shoring up
    the act of propping up with shores
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  9. Santa Anna
    Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876)
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  10. Davy Crockett
    United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  11. shoring
    a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  12. round-the-clock
    at all times
    He then began a round-the-clock bombardment to which the defenders were barely able to respond.
  13. Sam Houston
    United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  14. enshrine
    enclose in a place of worship
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  15. church building
    a place for public (especially Christian) worship
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  16. Texan
    a native or resident of Texas
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  17. Crockett
    United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  18. barrack
    lodge in buildings used to house military personnel
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  19. Mexican
    of or relating to Mexico or its inhabitants
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  20. frontiersman
    a man who lives on the frontier
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  21. San Antonio
    a city of south central Texas
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  22. firepower
    the relative capacity for delivering fire on a target
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  23. Comanche
    a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  24. encompassing
    closely encircling
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  25. impossibly
    to a degree impossible of achievement
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  26. defender
    a person who cares for persons or property
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  27. shore up
    support by placing against something solid or rigid
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  28. outnumber
    be larger in number
    Once inside, they had the Texans so outnumbered that the conclusion was foregone.
  29. encompass
    include in scope
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  30. firebrand
    a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  31. perimeter
    a line enclosing a plane area
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  32. enamored
    marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  33. artillery fire
    fire delivered by artillery
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  34. African-American
    an American whose ancestors were born in Africa
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  35. foregone
    well in the past; former
    Once inside, they had the Texans so outnumbered that the conclusion was foregone.
  36. isolate
    place or set apart
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  37. Houston
    United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  38. bombardment
    an attack by dropping explosive devices
    He then began a round-the-clock bombardment to which the defenders were barely able to respond.
  39. garrison
    a fortified military post where troops are stationed
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  40. crumble
    break or fall apart into fragments
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  41. overly
    to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
    Only an overly eager soldier's cry alerted the garrison to the imminent danger before the attack was upon them.
  42. casualty
    someone injured or killed in an accident
    Various estimates put the number of Mexican Army casualties at anywhere from 600 to 2,000.
  43. inexperience
    lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  44. troop
    a group of soldiers
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  45. numbering
    a numbered list
    Santa Anna quickly ordered his force, numbering 4,000 to 6,000 men, to surround the Alamo.
  46. southeast
    the compass point midway between south and east
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  47. reformed
    caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  48. Santa
    the legendary patron saint of children
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  49. anna
    a former copper coin of Pakistan and India
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  50. provisional
    under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  51. locate
    determine the place of by searching or examining
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  52. A.M.
    before noon
    By 8:00 A.M., it was all over.
  53. gunpowder
    a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks
    They had cannon, but gunpowder was in painfully short supply.
  54. legendary
    so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a myth
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  55. Davy
    English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  56. hold out
    wait uncompromisingly for something desirable
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  57. coupled
    joined together especially in a pair or pairs
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  58. defend
    protect against a challenge or attack
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  59. keep out
    prevent from entering; shut out
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  60. incomplete
    not total or final
    In answer to his appeals, 32 men rode in from Gonzales and forced their way at night through the incomplete investment.
  61. withstand
    resist or confront with resistance
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  62. organize
    arrange by systematic planning and united effort
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  63. mission
    an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  64. surround
    extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
    Santa Anna quickly ordered his force, numbering 4,000 to 6,000 men, to surround the Alamo.
  65. Texas
    the second largest state
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  66. early days
    an early period of development
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  67. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
    Only an overly eager soldier's cry alerted the garrison to the imminent danger before the attack was upon them.
  68. withdrawal
    the act of pulling back
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  69. unsuccessful
    having failed in achieving an intended result
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  70. courtyard
    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  71. combine
    put or add together
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  72. artillery
    large but transportable armament
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  73. longest
    for the most time
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  74. involve
    contain as a part
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  75. flee
    run away quickly
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  76. to order
    to specification
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  77. vary
    become different in some particular way
    Thus, the defense numbered about 187 men; the exact count varies.
  78. crush
    compress with force, out of natural shape or condition
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  79. painfully
    unpleasantly
    They had cannon, but gunpowder was in painfully short supply.
  80. respond
    show a reaction to something
    He then began a round-the-clock bombardment to which the defenders were barely able to respond.
  81. victorious
    having won
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  82. fall in
    break down, literally or metaphorically
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  83. 18th
    coming next after the seventeenth in position
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  84. include
    have as a part; be made up out of
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  85. Army
    the army of the United States of America
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  86. located
    situated in a particular spot or position
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  87. survive
    continue in existence after
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  88. assault
    attack someone physically or emotionally
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  89. isolated
    remote and separate physically or socially
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  90. breach
    an opening, especially a gap in a dike or fortification
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  91. rider
    a traveler who actively sits and travels on an animal
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  92. alert
    warn or arouse to a sense of danger
    Only an overly eager soldier's cry alerted the garrison to the imminent danger before the attack was upon them.
  93. colonial
    relating to a body of people who settle far from home
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  94. withdraw
    pull back or move away or backward
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  95. abandon
    forsake; leave behind
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  96. revolution
    a single complete turn
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  97. successfully
    in a manner marked by a favorable outcome
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  98. independence
    freedom from control or influence of another or others
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  99. crushed
    treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  100. decade
    a period of 10 years
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  101. cannon
    a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels
    They had cannon, but gunpowder was in painfully short supply.
  102. troops
    soldiers collectively
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  103. siege
    an action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  104. heroic
    having qualities appropriate for brave figures
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  105. believing
    the cognitive process that leads to convictions
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  106. fetch
    go or come after and bring or take back
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  107. barely
    in a sparse or scanty way
    He then began a round-the-clock bombardment to which the defenders were barely able to respond.
  108. ride
    sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions
    In answer to his appeals, 32 men rode in from Gonzales and forced their way at night through the incomplete investment.
  109. estimate
    judge tentatively
    Various estimates put the number of Mexican Army casualties at anywhere from 600 to 2,000.
  110. stout
    having rugged physical strength
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  111. 150
    being ten more than one hundred forty
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  112. establish
    set up or found
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  113. capture
    seize as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  114. cease
    put an end to a state or an activity
    On the night of March 5, the bombardment ceased.
  115. assume
    take to be the case or to be true
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  116. clock
    a timepiece that shows the time of day
    He then began a round-the-clock bombardment to which the defenders were barely able to respond.
  117. force
    influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  118. arrive
    reach a destination
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  119. dramatic
    characteristic of a stage performance
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  120. begin
    set in motion, cause to start
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  121. defense
    the act of guarding someone or something against attack
    Thus, the defense numbered about 187 men; the exact count varies.
  122. darkness
    absence of light or illumination
    In the darkness, the Mexican troops quietly positioned themselves for a dawn attack.
  123. originally
    with reference to the origin or beginning
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  124. inside
    relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space
    Once inside, they had the Texans so outnumbered that the conclusion was foregone.
  125. eventually
    after an unspecified period of time or a long delay
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  126. cavalry
    troops trained to fight on horseback
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  127. African
    a native or inhabitant of Africa
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  128. combined
    made or joined or united into one
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  129. investment
    laying out money or capital in an enterprise
    In answer to his appeals, 32 men rode in from Gonzales and forced their way at night through the incomplete investment.
  130. exact
    marked by strict and complete accordance with fact
    Thus, the defense numbered about 187 men; the exact count varies.
  131. resistance
    any mechanical force that tends to slow or oppose motion
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  132. abandoned
    forsaken by owner or inhabitants
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  133. anywhere
    at or in or to any place
    Various estimates put the number of Mexican Army casualties at anywhere from 600 to 2,000.
  134. assumed
    adopted in order to deceive
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  135. sent
    caused or enabled to go or be conveyed or transmitted
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  136. reform
    make changes for improvement to remove abuse and injustices
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  137. attack
    an offensive against an enemy
    In the darkness, the Mexican troops quietly positioned themselves for a dawn attack.
  138. spare
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  139. dawn
    the first light of day
    In the darkness, the Mexican troops quietly positioned themselves for a dawn attack.
  140. commander
    an official who can give orders or control others
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  141. sufficiently
    to a degree that fulfills a need or requirement
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  142. Mexico
    a republic in southern North America
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  143. quickly
    with little or no delay
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  144. involved
    connected by participation or association or use
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  145. fight
    be engaged in a contest or struggle
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  146. battle
    a hostile meeting of opposing military forces
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  147. conclusion
    a position or opinion reached after consideration
    Once inside, they had the Texans so outnumbered that the conclusion was foregone.
  148. wall
    an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  149. all over
    over the entire area
    By 8:00 A.M., it was all over.
  150. eager
    having or showing keen interest or intense desire
    Only an overly eager soldier's cry alerted the garrison to the imminent danger before the attack was upon them.
  151. number
    a concept of quantity involving zero and units
    Santa Anna quickly ordered his force, numbering 4,000 to 6,000 men, to surround the Alamo.
  152. appeal
    earnest or urgent request
    In answer to his appeals, 32 men rode in from Gonzales and forced their way at night through the incomplete investment.
  153. slave
    a person who is forcibly held in servitude
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  154. build
    make by combining materials and parts
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  155. become
    come into existence
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  156. February
    the month following January and preceding March
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  157. source
    the place where something begins
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  158. site
    the piece of land on which something is located
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  159. secure
    free from danger or risk
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  160. March
    the month following February and preceding April
    On the night of March 5, the bombardment ceased.
  161. soldier
    an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
    Only an overly eager soldier's cry alerted the garrison to the imminent danger before the attack was upon them.
  162. supply
    circulate or distribute or equip with
    They had cannon, but gunpowder was in painfully short supply.
  163. possibly
    to a degree possible of achievement or by possible means
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  164. Spanish
    of or relating to or characteristic of Spain or the people of Spain
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  165. couple
    two items of the same kind
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  166. kill
    cause to die
    All 187 Texan defenders, including Bowie and Crockett, were killed.
  167. quietly
    with low volume
    In the darkness, the Mexican troops quietly positioned themselves for a dawn attack.
  168. established
    brought about or set up or accepted
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  169. fighting
    the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  170. station
    a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  171. dream
    a series of images and emotions occurring during sleep
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  172. serve
    devote one's life or efforts to, as of countries or ideas
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  173. opening
    an open or empty space in or between things
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  174. short
    having little length or lacking in length
    They had cannon, but gunpowder was in painfully short supply.
  175. night
    the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
    In answer to his appeals, 32 men rode in from Gonzales and forced their way at night through the incomplete investment.
  176. ordered
    having a systematic arrangement
    Santa Anna quickly ordered his force, numbering 4,000 to 6,000 men, to surround the Alamo.
  177. order
    logical arrangement of different elements
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  178. early
    at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  179. count
    determine the number or amount of
    Thus, the defense numbered about 187 men; the exact count varies.
  180. aid
    the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  181. forced
    forced or compelled
    In answer to his appeals, 32 men rode in from Gonzales and forced their way at night through the incomplete investment.
  182. ill
    affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  183. man
    an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  184. shore
    the land along the edge of a body of water
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  185. men
    the force of workers available
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  186. cry
    shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
    Only an overly eager soldier's cry alerted the garrison to the imminent danger before the attack was upon them.
  187. church
    a place for public (especially Christian) worship
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  188. attempt
    make an effort
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  189. built
    having a substance added to increase effectiveness
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  190. open
    affording free passage or access
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  191. command
    an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  192. out to
    fixed in your purpose
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  193. building
    the act of constructing something
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  194. waiting
    the act of waiting
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  195. danger
    the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury
    Only an overly eager soldier's cry alerted the garrison to the imminent danger before the attack was upon them.
  196. move
    change location
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  197. wait
    stay in one place and anticipate or expect something
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  198. fall
    descend freely under the influence of gravity
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  199. century
    a period of 100 years
    The Alamo was an 18th-century Spanish colonial mission located in San Antonio, Texas.
  200. report
    to give an account or representation of in words
    Reports have it that Travis died early in the battle, while Bowie fought from his sickbed for a short time.
  201. die
    lose all bodily functions necessary to sustain life
    Reports have it that Travis died early in the battle, while Bowie fought from his sickbed for a short time.
  202. various
    having great diversity or variety
    Various estimates put the number of Mexican Army casualties at anywhere from 600 to 2,000.
  203. stay
    continue in a place, position, or situation
    Bowie sent word to Houston that he would stay and defend the Alamo.
  204. town
    an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  205. length
    the linear extent in space from one end to the other
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  206. America
    North America and South America and Central America
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  207. name
    a language unit by which a person or thing is known
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  208. many
    a large number of the persons or things being discussed
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  209. position
    the particular part of space occupied by something
    In the darkness, the Mexican troops quietly positioned themselves for a dawn attack.
  210. day
    time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  211. answer
    a statement made to reply to a question or criticism
    In answer to his appeals, 32 men rode in from Gonzales and forced their way at night through the incomplete investment.
  212. hold
    have in one's hands or grip
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  213. state
    the way something is with respect to its main attributes
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  214. fell
    cause to go down by or as if by delivering a blow
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  215. word
    a unit of language that native speakers can identify
    Bowie sent word to Houston that he would stay and defend the Alamo.
  216. able
    having the necessary means or skill to do something
    He then began a round-the-clock bombardment to which the defenders were barely able to respond.
  217. hard
    resisting weight or pressure
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  218. American
    of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  219. have
    possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  220. fire
    the process of combustion of inflammable materials
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  221. held
    occupied or in the control of; often used in combination
    The men inside the church building held out the longest but did not have the firepower to survive.
  222. child
    a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  223. public
    not private
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  224. known
    apprehended with certainty
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  225. too
    to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  226. believe
    accept as true; take to be true
    Believing San Antonio to be too isolated to defend successfully, Houston sent Jim Bowie to withdraw the garrison stationed there.
  227. already
    prior to a specified or implied time
    With some captured Mexican artillery and hard work, the garrison had already begun shoring up the crumbling mission.
  228. round
    having a circular shape
    He then began a round-the-clock bombardment to which the defenders were barely able to respond.
  229. around
    in the area or vicinity
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  230. second
    coming next after the first in position in space or time
    The darkness, coupled with the inexperience of many of the Mexican troops, combined to make the opening assault unsuccessful, but the Mexicans reformed and on their second attempt, breached the walls.
  231. keep
    continue a certain state, condition, or activity
    The walls were originally built to keep out the Comanche, but they were not sufficiently stout to withstand artillery fire for any great length of time.
  232. large
    above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  233. half
    one of two equal parts of a divisible whole
    Mexican sources state that many of the defenders, possibly as many as half, fled to the southeast but were ridden down by Mexican cavalry waiting for such a move.
  234. thus
    from that fact or reason or as a result
    Thus, the defense numbered about 187 men; the exact count varies.
  235. government
    the system or form by which a community is ruled
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  236. set
    put into a certain place or abstract location
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  237. most
    used to indicate the greatest amount or degree of a quality
    It was the site of one of the most dramatic battles of the Texas Revolution, which involved Texans fighting for independence from Mexico.
  238. more than
    (comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
    Just more than 150 men, including legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett, were in the Alamo when Santa Anna arrived on February 23, 1836.
  239. but
    and nothing more
    Houston then sent a young firebrand named William Travis to order the garrison's withdrawal, but Travis too fell in with Bowie's dream.
  240. small
    limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
    It was an impossibly small force to defend a perimeter encompassing the church and two sets of barracks around a very large open courtyard.
  241. general
    applying to all or most members of a category or group
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  242. moment
    an indefinitely short time
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  243. out
    moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
    The encirclement was not secure, and Travis (who assumed command when Bowie became ill) sent three riders out to fetch aid.
  244. woman
    an adult female person
    The victorious Mexicans spared some 20 women, children, and African-American slaves.
  245. however
    in whatever way or manner
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
  246. days
    the time during which someone's life continues
    In the early days of the Texas Revolution, a provisional government had been established to organize resistance against the Mexicans, and Sam Houston was named the commander of the Texan Army.
  247. mind
    that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings
    Although Mexican general Antonio López de Santa Anna's forces eventually crushed the defenders at the Alamo, the 13-day siege quickly became enshrined in the public's mind as one of America's most heroic moments.
  248. better
    superior to another in excellence or quality or desirability
    Bowie, however, became enamored of an abandoned mission in the town that had served for decades as a barracks for Mexican troops: the mission San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo.
Created on Fri Oct 21 11:09:50 EDT 2011 (updated Fri Oct 21 11:14:37 EDT 2011)

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