number
Other forms: numbers; numbered; numbering
When you consider any amount or measurement, you use a number, like 1, 2, 3, 75, or 998,837,211.
This math-y word has many uses. Playing the numbers is an illegal form of gambling, and number crunchers are accountants. If you're looking out for number one, you're thinking of yourself. When you number something, you're counting it. A number is a song in a musical or concert. If someone "has your number," they know you well. Getting someone's number also means getting their phone number. If your days are numbered, it means you know you're going to die soon.
Definitions of number
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a concept of quantity involving zero and units“every number has a unique position in the sequence”
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types:
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arity
the number of arguments that a function can take
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co-ordinate, coordinate
a number that identifies a position relative to an axis
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folio, page number, pagination, paging
the system of numbering pages
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decimal
a number in the decimal system
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constant
a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context
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oxidation number, oxidation state
the degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge
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cardinality
(mathematics) the number of elements in a set or group (considered as a property of that grouping)
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count
the total number counted
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factor
any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
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Fibonacci number
a number in the Fibonacci sequence
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prime, prime quantity
a number that has no factor but itself and 1
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composite number
an integer that is divisible without remainder by at least one positive integer other than itself and one
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score
a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest
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record
the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had
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compound number
a quantity expressed in two different units
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no., ordinal, ordinal number
the number designating place in an ordered sequence
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cardinal, cardinal number
the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order
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base, radix
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place
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floating-point number
a number represented in floating-point notation
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fixed-point number
a number represented in fixed-point notation
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atomic number
the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element
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baryon number
a number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in any subatomic structure; it is conserved in all types of particle interactions
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quota
a prescribed number
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linage, lineage
the number of lines in a piece of printed material
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natural number
the number 1 and any other number obtained by adding 1 to it repeatedly
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integer, whole number
any of the natural numbers or their negatives or zero
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addend
a number that is added to another number (the augend)
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augend
a number to which another number (the addend) is added
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minuend
the number from which the subtrahend is subtracted
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subtrahend
the number to be subtracted from the minuend
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difference, remainder
the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend
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complex number, complex quantity, imaginary, imaginary number
(mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1
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second power, square
the product of two equal terms
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cube, third power
the product of three equal terms
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biquadrate, biquadratic, fourth power, quartic
an algebraic equation of the fourth degree
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root
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
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dividend
a number to be divided by another number
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divisor
the number by which a dividend is divided
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quotient
the number obtained by division
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remainder
the part of the dividend that is left over when the dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor
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multiplier, multiplier factor
the number by which a multiplicand is multiplied
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multiplicand
the number that is multiplied by the multiplier
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bowling score
the score in a bowling match
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football score
the score in a football game
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baseball score
the score of a baseball game
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basketball score
the score in a basketball game
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Cartesian coordinate
one of the coordinates in a system of coordinates that locates a point on a plane or in space by its distance from two lines or three planes respectively; the two lines or the intersections of the three planes are the coordinate axes
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polar coordinate
either of two values that locate a point on a plane by its distance from a fixed pole and its angle from a fixed line passing through the pole
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characteristic
the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2
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deflator
a statistical factor designed to remove the effect of inflation; inflation adjusted variables are in constant dollars
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balance
the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account
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Avogadro number, Avogadro's number
the number of molecules in a mole of a substance (approximately 602,250,000,000,000,000,000,000)
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Boltzmann's constant
constant used in the calculation of the ideal gas constant
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coefficient
a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic
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cosmological constant
an arbitrary constant in the equations of general relativity theory
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equilibrium constant
(chemistry) the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction (when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction)
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R, gas constant, universal gas constant
(physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole
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G, constant of gravitation, gravitational constant, universal gravitational constant
(physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation
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Hubble constant, Hubble parameter, Hubble's constant, Hubble's parameter
(cosmology) the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer; the Hubble constant is not actually a constant, but is regarded as measuring the expansion rate today
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ionic charge
the charge on an ion is equal to a constant charge e multiplied by an integer from 1 to 15
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complement
a complete number or quantity
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blood count
the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
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body count
a count of troops killed in an operation or time period
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circulation
number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold
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circulation
(library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period
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head count, headcount
number of people in a particular group
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pollen count
the number of pollen grains (usually ragweed) in a standard volume of air over a twenty-four hour period and a specified time and place
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sperm count
the number of sperm in an ejaculate
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conversion factor
factor by which a quantity that is expressed in one set of units must be multiplied in order to convert it into another set of units
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constant of proportionality, factor of proportionality
the constant value of the ratio of two proportional quantities x and y; usually written y = kx, where k is the factor of proportionality
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prime number
an integer that has no integral factors but itself and 1
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stroke
(golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club
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birdie
(golf) a score of one stroke under par on a hole
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bogey
(golf) a score of one stroke over par on a hole
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deficit
(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
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double-bogey
(golf) a score of two strokes over par for a hole
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duck, duck's egg
(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman
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eagle
(golf) a score of two strokes under par on a hole
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double eagle
(golf) a score of three strokes under par on a hole
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game
(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win
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lead
(sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning
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love
a score of zero in tennis or squash
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match
the score needed to win a match
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par
(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course
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first, number 1, number one
the first element in a countable series
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absolute frequency, frequency
the number of observations in a given statistical category
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googol
a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by 100 zeros (ten raised to the power of a hundred)
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googolplex
a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by a googol of zeros (ten raised to the power of a googol)
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magic number
the atomic number of an extra stable strongly bound atomic nucleus: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 or 126
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complex conjugate
either of two complex numbers whose real parts are identical and whose imaginary parts differ only in sign
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real, real number
any rational or irrational number
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pure imaginary number
an imaginary number of the form a+bi where a is 0
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square root
a number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number
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cube root
a number that when multiplied three times equals a given number
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numerator
the dividend of a fraction
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denominator
the divisor of a fraction
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divisor, factor
one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer
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scale factor
a number used as a multiplier in scaling
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aliquot, aliquot part
an integer that is an exact divisor of some quantity
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aliquant, aliquant part
an integer that is not an exact divisor of some quantity
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common multiple
an integer that is a multiple of two or more other integers
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modulus
an integer that can be divided without remainder into the difference between two other integers
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digit, figure
one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration
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large integer
an integer equal to or greater than ten
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double digit
a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99
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population
the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.)
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c, light speed, speed of light
the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second
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type of:
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definite quantity
a specific measure of amount
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the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals“he had a number of chores to do”“the number of parameters is small”
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synonyms:
figure
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types:
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multiplicity, numerosity, numerousness
a large number
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preponderance, prevalence
a superiority in numbers or amount
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countlessness, innumerableness
a number beyond counting
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bulk, majority
the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
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minority
being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts
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fewness
the quality of being small in number
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roundness
the quality of being round numbers
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multitudinousness
a very large number (especially of people)
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type of:
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amount
the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion
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a symbol used to represent a number
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synonyms:
numeral
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types:
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Arabic numeral, Hindu numeral, Hindu-Arabic numeral
one of the symbols 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0
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Roman numeral
a symbol in the old Roman notation; I,V,X,L,C,D,M represent 1,5,10,50,100,500,1000 respectively in Arabic notation
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antilog, antilogarithm
the number of which a given number is the logarithm
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type of:
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symbol
an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance
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Arabic numeral, Hindu numeral, Hindu-Arabic numeral
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add up in number or quantity
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types:
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work out
be calculated
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outnumber
be larger in number
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average, average out
amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain
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make
add up to
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type of:
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be
have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)
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enumerate
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give numbers to“You should number the pages of the thesis”
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type of:
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denominate, designate
assign a name or title to
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denominate, designate
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determine the number or amount of
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put into a group
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place a limit on the number of
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synonyms:
keep down
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type of:
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circumscribe, confine, limit
restrict or confine
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circumscribe, confine, limit
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a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program“it was one of the best numbers he ever did”
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types:
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show-stopper, showstopper, stopper
an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down
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type of:
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performance, public presentation
a dramatic or musical entertainment
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show-stopper, showstopper, stopper
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one of a series published periodically
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synonyms:
issue
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types:
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edition
an issue of a newspaper
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extra
an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
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type of:
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periodical
a publication that appears at fixed intervals
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edition
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a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification“she refused to give them her Social Security number”
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synonyms:
identification number
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types:
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ABA transit number, BIN, bank identification number
an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself
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license number, registration number
the number on the license plate that identifies the car that bears it
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Social Security number
the number of a particular individual's Social Security account
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PIN, PIN number, personal identification number
a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts
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type of:
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positive identification
evidence proving that you are who you say you are; evidence establishing that you are among the group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to acceptance
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the number is used in calling a particular telephone“he has an unlisted number”
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synonyms:
phone number, telephone number
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a clothing measurement“a number 13 shoe”
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type of:
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size
the property resulting from being one of a series of graduated measurements (as of clothing)
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size
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a select company of people“I hope to become one of their number before I die”
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type of:
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company
a social gathering of guests or companions
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company
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the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural)“in English the subject and the verb must agree in number”
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type of:
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grammatical category, syntactic category
(grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties
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grammatical category, syntactic category
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an item of merchandise offered for sale“she preferred the black nylon number”“this sweater is an all-wool number”
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type of:
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merchandise, product, ware
commodities offered for sale
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merchandise, product, ware
Pronunciation
US
/ˈnəmbər/
UK
/ˈnəmbə/
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