CORPUS L

Lia R.
185 words 0 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Definition First
Print Flashcards

Other learning activities

Answer a few questions about each word. Use this to prep for your next quiz! Compete with other teams in real time to see who answers the most questions correctly! Test your spelling acumen. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it!

Teaching tools

Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. Assign learning activities including Practice, Vocabulary Jams and Spelling Bees to your students, and monitor their progress in real-time.

Full list of words from this list:

words only definitions & notes
  1. shrinkable
    capable of being shrunk
    13 5.4 Heat-Shrinkable Sleeve .......................................................................................................
  2. pull-off
    designated paved area beside a main road where cars can stop temporarily
    2247 - Standard Practice Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity; ASTM D 2370 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Organic Coatings; ASTM D 2671 - Standard Test Method for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Use; ASTM D 2697 - Standard Test Methods for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coats; ASTM D 4060 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser; ASTM D 4541:2009 - Standard Test Method for Pull-Off
  3. viscoelastic
    having viscous as well as elastic properties
    17 Table 11 - Properties of the Viscoelastic Adhesive (Mastic) (Up to 60 ºC) ...........................................
  4. cathodic
    of or at or pertaining to a cathode
    Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings; ASTM G 14 - Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coating (Falling Weight Test); ASTM G 17 - Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Blunt Rod); ASTM G 21 - Standard Practices for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi; CAN CSA Z245.20:2006 - External Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe / External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe; BSI BS EN 12068 - Cathodic Protection - External Organic
  5. polyethylene
    a lightweight thermoplastic
    12 5.3 Polyethylene tapes...............................................................................................................
  6. environmental condition
    the state of the environment
    22 8.1 Environmental Conditions ....................................................................................................
  7. microcrystalline
    containing crystals that are visible only under a microscope
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 3.14 primer primer solution to provide anticorrosive protection and/or adhesion between the steel pipe and the applied coating 3.15 wax tape tape saturated with a mixture of microcrystalline hydrocarbon waxes, plastifiers and corrosion inhibitors 4 General Conditions 4.1 For damaged areas of the coating an anticorrosive coating as indicated in Table 14 shall be selected.
  8. applicator
    a device for applying a substance
    21 Table B.1 - Tests and Inspections for Qualification of Applicators and Inspectors ...............................
  9. laminate
    cover with a thin sheet of plastic or other material
    Elastomeric Filler Mastic Combined with Irradiated Polyethylene Laminate with Hot Melt Adhesive (Patch) ............................................................................................................
  10. epoxy
    a strong glue
    10 5.1 Liquid Epoxy.........................................................................................................................
  11. mastic
    an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin
    17 5.5 Elastomeric Mastic Systems ................................................................................................
  12. nonmandatory
    not required by rule or law
    It is characterized by verbs of a nonmandatory nature.
  13. elastomer
    any of various elastic materials that resemble rubber
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 14 Table 6 - Primer Properties Units Specified values Test methods Base - Modified synthetic elastomer Solvent - Aromatic/Aliphatic Solids by mass % min.
  14. obligatorily
    in an obligatory manner
    Primer application shall be free of flaws, and may be made by spraying or by means of a roller or brush, except on the weld seams where a brush shall be obligatorily used. 8.2.7.5
  15. coating
    a thin layer covering something
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 34 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  16. min
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    Salt spray resistance at 35 °C (see Notes 2 and 3) h 2 000 ASTM B 117 Resistance at 100 % relative humidity at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 2247 Resistance to immersion in distilled water at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 870 Cathodic Disbondment 28 days @ 23 °C ± CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 2 °C @ - 1.5 V mm max.10 Section 12.8 Abrasion resistance mg / 1 000 cycles 150 ASTM D 4060 Tensile strength MPa min.
  17. nonvolatile
    not volatilizing readily
    by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1475 - Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 - Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique; ASTM D 1640 - Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature; ASTM D 1644 - Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile
  18. substrate
    the material that is acted upon by an enzyme
    of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates after Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM B 117 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM
  19. adhesive
    tending to stick to firmly
    Elastomeric Filler Mastic Combined with Irradiated Polyethylene Laminate with Hot Melt Adhesive (Patch) ............................................................................................................
  20. orthogonal
    meeting at right angles
    C.6 Apply loading increasing from 1.0 kgf/s to 4.0 kgf; and keep this load for 60 seconds, always in the direction orthogonal to the pipe centerline.
  21. test period
    a period of time during which someone or something is tested
    After the test period, the maximum pull-off shall be 80 mm.
  22. homogenize
    make uniform or consistent throughout
    Material contaminated by foreign substances or showing signs of settling, rendering it impossible to homogenize the primer, shall not be used. 8.2.7.6
  23. centerline
    a line that bisects a plane figure
    The mechanical protection tape with adhesive shall be applied positioned with its centerline directly on the overlap of the anticorrosive tape, and use of primer will not be required. 8.3.3.3.2
  24. inspection and repair
    periodic maintenance on a car or machine
    Inspection and Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings During Construction and Assembly of On-Land Pipelines; ABNT NBR 10443 - Tintas e Vernizes - Determinação da Espessura da Película Seca sobre Superfícies Rugosas - Método de Ensaio; ABNT NBR 14847 - Inspeção de Serviços de Pintura em Superfícies Metálicas - Procedimento; ABNT NBR 15158 - Limpeza de Superfície de Aço por Compostos Químicos; ABNT NBR 15185 - Inspeção de Superfícies para Pintura Industrial; ABNT NBR 15239 - Tratamento de
  25. irradiate
    expose to radiation
    Elastomeric Filler Mastic Combined with Irradiated Polyethylene Laminate with Hot Melt Adhesive (Patch) ............................................................................................................
  26. filler
    anything added to fill out a whole
    Elastomeric Filler Mastic Combined with Irradiated Polyethylene Laminate with Hot Melt Adhesive (Patch) ............................................................................................................
  27. primer
    an introductory textbook
    Primer...................................................................................................................
  28. dielectric
    a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity
    for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM D 70 - Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric
  29. thermoplastic
    having the property of softening or fusing when heated and of hardening and becoming rigid again when cooled
    by Ford Viscosity Cup; ASTM D 1238 - Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer; ASTM D 1337 - Standard Test Method for Storage Life of Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1475 - Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 - Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the
  30. dynamometer
    measuring instrument designed to measure power
    31 Figure D.1 - Adhesion Test on Heat-Shrinkable Sleeve – Dynamometer Method................................
  31. flash point
    the lowest temperature at which the vapor of a combustible liquid can be ignited in air
    of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates after Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM B 117 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM
  32. conductance
    a material's capacity to conduct electricity
    Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies; ASTM D 257 - Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance
  33. weather condition
    the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation
    At the beginning of each workday or when changes occur in weather conditions, the ambient temperature, pipeline temperature, and relative humidity shall be measured. 8.1.2
  34. tape
    a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening
    10 5.2 Wax Tape .............................................................................................................................
  35. contaminant
    a substance that contaminates
    blasting according to NACE No. 2/SSPCSP10 to grade Sa 2 1/2 of ISO 8501-1 with the resulting roughness profile between 60 μm and 100 μm RzDIN and having an angular nature; the original coating shall also be treated using cross sanding with a maximum grit size of 36 in the area overlapping a strip between 120 mm and 150 mm around the repair area; e) the region to be repaired shall be cleaned with the aid of dry compressed air, a rag or paintbrushes, which shall be dry and free of contaminants
  36. petrolatum
    a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum
    Petrolatum; ASTM D 938 - Standard Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum; ASTM D 1000 - Method of Testing Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Coated Tapes Used for Electrical Insulation; ASTM D 1002 - Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal); ASTM D 1004 - Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting; ASTM D 1044 - Standard Test Method for
  37. dew point
    the temperature at which the water vapor in the air becomes saturated and condensation begins
    The temperature of the pipeline where the anticorrosive coating will be applied shall be equal to or higher than the temperature corresponding to the dew point plus 3 °C and not higher than 50 °C. 8.1.5
  38. polypropylene
    a polymer of propylene used as a thermoplastic molding material
    (patch) it is comprised of a non-heat shrinkable cross-linked and irradiated polyethylene laminate covered on one of the sides with heat-activated hot melt adhesive 3.11 elastomeric viscoelastic filler material (mastic) it is comprised of a heat-activated elastomeric mass 3.12 heat-shrinkable sleeve it is comprised of an external polyethylene film cross-linked by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with hot melt adhesive or mastic on one of the sides or an external polypropylene
  39. adhesion
    the property of sticking together
    29 Annex C - Adhesion Test on Polyethylene Tape...................................................................................
  40. fish scale
    scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish
    1.5 Application of a sleeve over another sleeve or the “fish scale” type process is not permitted under any circumstances whatsoever.
  41. demarcate
    set, mark, or draw the boundaries of something
    Cut the demarcated strips until the surface of the pipe coating is reached.
  42. putty knife
    a spatula used to mix or apply putty
    polyethylene film cross-linked by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with hot melt adhesive or mastic on one of the sides or an external polypropylene film by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with polypropylene adhesive; in both cases an anticorrosive epoxy primer (supplied by the sleeve manufacturer) and a closure seal or butt strap are necessary 3.13 liquid epoxy anticorrosive coating coating applied by means of an airless gun, roller, paintbrush or putty knife
  43. circumferential
    lying around or just outside the edges or outskirts
    A 50 mm wide anticorrosive tape shall be applied over the circumferential and longitudinal weld seams already primed covering the entire length of the weld before the coating is applied. 8.3.3.2.3
  44. pipeline
    a pipe used to transport liquids or gases
    1 Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the conditions required for repair of external anticorrosive coatings of buried in-service pipelines and/or piping.
  45. tensile
    of or relating to physical stress or strain
    for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies; ASTM D 257 - Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials; ASTM D 543 - Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents; ASTM D 570 - Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics; ASTM D 638 - Standard Test Method for Tensile
  46. annex
    attach to
    26 Annex A - Application Procedure...........................................................................................................
  47. uncoated
    not having a coating
    of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates after Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM B 117 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM
  48. resistivity
    a material's opposition to the flow of electric current
    12 ASTM D 4541:2009, Method D - Equipment Type IV or ABNT NBR 15877:2010, Annex A.2 Impact (see Note 2) at 0 °C J min.3 CAN/CSA Z245.20 at 25 °C J min.3 CAN/CSA Z245.20 Cathodic disbondment 28 days @ 23 ± 2°C @ - 1.5 V mm max. 10,0 CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 Section 12.8 Hot water immersion for 28 days Degrees, 1 to 5 max.1 CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 Electrical volume resistivity Ω cm min.
  49. tensile strength
    the strength of material expressed as the greatest longitudinal stress it can bear without tearing apart
    Salt spray resistance at 35 °C (see Notes 2 and 3) h 2 000 ASTM B 117 Resistance at 100 % relative humidity at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 2247 Resistance to immersion in distilled water at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 870 Cathodic Disbondment 28 days @ 23 °C ± CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 2 °C @ - 1.5 V mm max.10 Section 12.8 Abrasion resistance mg / 1 000 cycles 150 ASTM D 4060 Tensile strength MPa min.
  50. power tool
    a tool driven by a motor
    Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS EN ISO 846 - Evaluation of the Action of Microorganisms; NACE No.2/SSPC-SP10 - Joint Surface Preparation Standard Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP12 - Surface Preparations and Cleaning of Metals by Water JettingPrior to Recoating; NACE RP 0274 - High-Voltage Electrical Inspection of Pipeline Coatings; NACE SP0188 - Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing Of New Protective Coatings on Conductive Substrates; SSPC SP11 - Power Tool
  51. pneumatically
    in a pneumatic manner
    Mechanically or pneumatically agitated pressure tanks shall be used. 8.2.7.11
  52. repair
    fix by putting together what is torn or broken
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 34 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  53. polymeric
    of or relating to or consisting of a polymer
    for Penetration Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Blunt Rod); ASTM G 21 - Standard Practices for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi; CAN CSA Z245.20:2006 - External Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe / External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe; BSI BS EN 12068 - Cathodic Protection - External Organic Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Buried or Immersed Steel Pipelines Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS
  54. overlap
    extend over and cover a part of
    1.35 ASTM D 1000 (Method A) Adhesion overlapping original coating mm max.
  55. relative density
    the ratio of the density of something to the density of a standard
    Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies; ASTM D 257 - Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials; ASTM D 543 - Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents; ASTM D 570 - Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics; ASTM D 638 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics; ASTM D 792 - Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density
  56. measuring device
    instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of something
    The measuring device shall be adjusted to its sensitivity before each test starts.
  57. air bubble
    a bubble of air
    During application of the wax tape, keep it pressed to ensure that wrapping will be made continuously, preventing air bubbles and ensuring a complete seal. 8.3.2.7
  58. alphanumeric
    of or pertaining to alphanumeric characters
    Proposed revisions to this Standard shall be submitted to the CONTEC - Authoring Subcommittee, indicating the alphanumeric identification and revision of the Standard, the section, subsection and enumerate to be revised, the proposed text, and technical/economic justification for revision.
  59. requirement
    necessary activity
    CONTEC Comissão de Normalização Técnica Technical Requirement: A provision established as the most adequate and which shall be used strictly in accordance with this Standard.
  60. elongation
    the act of lengthening something
    42 ASTM D 2370 Elongation % min. 9,0 ASTM D 2370 Water absorption (24 h) % max.
  61. plastic film
    a thin sheet of material used to wrap or cover things
    Plastic Film and Sheeting; ASTM D 1044 - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Transparent Plastics to Surface Abrasion; ASTM D 1200 - Standard Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup; ASTM D 1238 - Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer; ASTM D 1337 - Standard Test Method for Storage Life of Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond
  62. conductive
    able to easily transmit electricity, heat, sound, or other energy
    Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS EN ISO 846 - Evaluation of the Action of Microorganisms; NACE No.2/SSPC-SP10 - Joint Surface Preparation Standard Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP12 - Surface Preparations and Cleaning of Metals by Water JettingPrior to Recoating; NACE RP 0274 - High-Voltage Electrical Inspection of Pipeline Coatings; NACE SP0188 - Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing Of New Protective Coatings on Conductive
  63. coal tar
    a tar formed from distillation of bituminous coal
    Irradiated polyethylene laminate with hot melt adhesive shall be used in pipelines coated with asphalt or coal tar enamel for a maximum operating temperature of 60 °C. 5.5.2
  64. corrosion
    erosion by chemical action
    for Penetration Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Blunt Rod); ASTM G 21 - Standard Practices for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi; CAN CSA Z245.20:2006 - External Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe / External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe; BSI BS EN 12068 - Cathodic Protection - External Organic Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Buried or Immersed Steel Pipelines Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS
  65. field test
    a test of the performance of a new product
    4.3 PETROBRAS may perform field tests on pipelines and/or piping already in operation whose coating repairs are those indicated in the Application Procedure, in order to check the quality of their performance.
  66. air pocket
    a local region of low pressure or descending air that causes a plane to lose height suddenly
    Tapes shall be helically wound, removing the anti-adhesive film, if any, with a uniform tension and constant overlapping to prevent wrinkles and air pockets.
  67. microorganism
    any living thing that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
    Rod); ASTM G 21 - Standard Practices for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi; CAN CSA Z245.20:2006 - External Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe / External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe; BSI BS EN 12068 - Cathodic Protection - External Organic Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Buried or Immersed Steel Pipelines Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS EN ISO 846 - Evaluation of the Action of Microorganisms
  68. test
    standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or aptitude
    26 8.4 Inspection and Tests ............................................................................................................
  69. paintbrush
    a brush used as an applicator (to apply paint)
    of an external polyethylene film cross-linked by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with hot melt adhesive or mastic on one of the sides or an external polypropylene film by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with polypropylene adhesive; in both cases an anticorrosive epoxy primer (supplied by the sleeve manufacturer) and a closure seal or butt strap are necessary 3.13 liquid epoxy anticorrosive coating coating applied by means of an airless gun, roller, paintbrush
  70. viscosity
    resistance of a liquid to flowing
    Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup; ASTM D 1238 - Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer; ASTM D 1337 - Standard Test Method for Storage Life of Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1475 - Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 - Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by
  71. relative humidity
    the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a given temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage
    Salt spray resistance at 35 °C (see Notes 2 and 3) h 2 000 ASTM B 117 Resistance at 100 % relative humidity at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 2247 Resistance to immersion in distilled water at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 870 Cathodic Disbondment 28 days @ 23 °C ± CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 2 °C @ - 1.5 V mm max.10 Section 12.8 Abrasion resistance mg / 1 000 cycles 150 ASTM D 4060 Tensile strength MPa min.
  72. comprise
    be made of
    it; this information shall be sent to the client in a separate document only once, unless there are changes in the systematic procedure adopted for defining the lot or the typical quantity is altered 3.10 Irradiated polyethylene laminate with hot melt adhesive (patch) it is comprised of a non-heat shrinkable cross-linked and irradiated polyethylene laminate covered on one of the sides with heat-activated hot melt adhesive 3.11 elastomeric viscoelastic filler material (mastic) it is comprised
  73. qualification
    the act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea
    28 Annex B - Qualification ..........................................................................................................................
  74. normative
    relating to or dealing with typical standards or patterns
    5 2 Normative References........................................................................................................................
  75. weld
    a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing
    Primer application shall be free of flaws, and may be made by spraying or by means of a roller or brush, except on the weld seams where a brush shall be obligatorily used. 8.2.7.5
  76. abrasion
    erosion by friction
    Abrasion; ASTM D 1200 - Standard Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup; ASTM D 1238 - Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer; ASTM D 1337 - Standard Test Method for Storage Life of Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1475 - Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 -
  77. sealant
    a kind of sealing material that is used to form a hard coating on a porous surface (as a coat of paint or varnish used to size a surface)
    sealant protected by a non-adhesive film 3.5 manufacturer company that manufactures raw materials 3.6 supplier company that provides the repair 3.7 mechanical protection tape laminated polyethylene-based tape with contact adhesive on one of the sides 3.8 holiday detector equipment used to detect holidays on the surface of the anticorrosive coating when it is subjected to a particular potential difference 3.9 lot typical produced quantity of a particular material or product, defined by its
  78. supplier
    someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity
    1.2 Suppliers of repair materials proposed by this Standard shall present an Application Procedure (Annex A), which shall be qualified according to the requirements set forth in Annex B. 1.3 The applicator of the repair shall be previously trained as proposed in Annex B by the supplier of the repair material in accordance with the Application Procedure (Annex A).
  79. aliphatic
    having carbon atoms linked in open chains
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 14 Table 6 - Primer Properties Units Specified values Test methods Base - Modified synthetic elastomer Solvent - Aromatic/Aliphatic Solids by mass % min.
  80. ohm
    a unit of electrical resistance
    26 000 ASTM D 1000 and ASTM D 149 Insulation resistance ohm min.
  81. specify
    be particular about
    1 Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the conditions required for repair of external anticorrosive coatings of buried in-service pipelines and/or piping.
  82. apply
    employ for a particular purpose
    The Department of PETROBRAS that uses this Standard is responsible for adopting and applying the sections, subsections and enumerates thereof.
  83. abrasive
    causing irritation or erosion by friction
    0.1 ASTM D 570 Dielectric strength kV/mm 16 ASTM D 149 NOTE 1 In the pull-off strength test, the test panels shall be subjected to abrasive blasting to standard Sa 2 1/2 of ISO 8501-1.
  84. overlapping
    with a design in which one element covers a part of another
    1.35 ASTM D 1000 (Method A) Adhesion overlapping original coating mm max.
  85. calibration
    the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument
    Before performing the measurements, follow the calibration procedures according to ABNT NBR 10443.
  86. superficies
    outer surface of an area or a body
    Superfícies Rugosas - Método de Ensaio; ABNT NBR 14847 - Inspeção de Serviços de Pintura em Superfícies Metálicas - Procedimento; ABNT NBR 15158 - Limpeza de Superfície de Aço por Compostos Químicos; ABNT NBR 15185 - Inspeção de Superfícies para Pintura Industrial; ABNT NBR 15239 - Tratamento de Superfícies de Aço com Ferramentas Manuais e Mecânicas; ABNT NBR 15742 - Tintas e Vernizes - Determinação de Vida Útil da Mistura (“Pot-Life”); ABNT NBR 15877 - Pintura Industrial - Ensaio de Aderência
  87. coat
    an outer garment that covers the body from shoulder down
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 34 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  88. packaging
    material used to make packages
    The materials comprising the repair system shall be inspected upon receipt, including verification of the integrity of their packaging and packing.
  89. manufacturer
    someone who constructs or produces something
    responsible for applying the repair 3.2 conformity certificate document issued by the manufacturer or applicator referring to each material supplied, in which the tests required by this Standard are recorded, with the respective typical values in accordance with the limit values 3.3 quality certificate document issued by the manufacturer or applicator referring to each lot of materials supplied, in which the tests required by this Standard are recorded, with the respective values found
  90. carbon steel
    steel whose characteristics are determined by the amount of carbon it contains
    Table 9 - Applied System Properties Units Specified values Test methods Adhesion to brushed and primed carbon steel after 24 h N/mm min.
  91. detector
    a device that receives a signal and responds to it
    detector equipment used to detect holidays on the surface of the anticorrosive coating when it is subjected to a particular potential difference 3.9 lot typical produced quantity of a particular material or product, defined by its manufacturer, which shall inform the methodology used for defining it; this information shall be sent to the client in a separate document only once, unless there are changes in the systematic procedure adopted for defining the lot or the typical quantity is altered
  92. helical
    in the shape of a coil
    Tapes shall be helically wound, removing the anti-adhesive film, if any, with a uniform tension and constant overlapping to prevent wrinkles and air pockets.
  93. for all intents and purposes
    in every practical sense
    In case of doubt, the Portuguese version, which is the valid document for all intents and purposes, shall be used.
  94. insulating material
    a material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat or sound or electricity
    Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM D 70 - Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials
  95. application
    the action of putting something into operation
    Recommended Practice: A provision that may be adopted under the conditions of this Standard, but which admits (and draws attention to) the possibility of there being a more adequate alternative (not written in this Standard) to the particular application.
  96. thickness
    the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width
    Thickness Measurement..............................................................................................
  97. saturate
    infuse or fill completely
    117 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM D 70 - Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated
  98. congeal
    solidify, thicken, or come together
    Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum; ASTM D 1000 - Method of Testing Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Coated Tapes Used for Electrical Insulation; ASTM D 1002 - Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal); ASTM D 1004 - Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting; ASTM D 1044 - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Transparent Plastics to Surface Abrasion;
  99. Fungi
    the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants
    for Penetration Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Blunt Rod); ASTM G 21 - Standard Practices for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi; CAN CSA Z245.20:2006 - External Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe / External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe; BSI BS EN 12068 - Cathodic Protection - External Organic Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Buried or Immersed Steel Pipelines Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS
  100. potential difference
    the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts
    potential difference 3.9 lot typical produced quantity of a particular material or product, defined by its manufacturer, which shall inform the methodology used for defining it; this information shall be sent to the client in a separate document only once, unless there are changes in the systematic procedure adopted for defining the lot or the typical quantity is altered 3.10 Irradiated polyethylene laminate with hot melt adhesive (patch) it is comprised of a non-heat shrinkable cross-linked and
  101. standard
    a basis for comparison
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 34 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  102. referenced
    supported with written references or citations
    2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
  103. ultrasonic
    of or involving frequencies above those of audible sound
    Using an electromagnetic, magnetic or ultrasonic device, four measurements shall be made around the pipe circumference (3 h, 6 h, 9 h, and 12 h) every 500 mm in length and all values measured shall be recorded and the minimum dry film thickness required shall be 1 000 μm. 8.4.1.2
  104. piping
    a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.
    1 Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the conditions required for repair of external anticorrosive coatings of buried in-service pipelines and/or piping.
  105. ambient
    completely enveloping
    melt adhesive or mastic on one of the sides or an external polypropylene film by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with polypropylene adhesive; in both cases an anticorrosive epoxy primer (supplied by the sleeve manufacturer) and a closure seal or butt strap are necessary 3.13 liquid epoxy anticorrosive coating coating applied by means of an airless gun, roller, paintbrush or putty knife, comprised of a solventfree liquid epoxy, 100 % solids by mass, cured with polyamine at ambient
  106. air filter
    a filter that removes dust from the air that passes through it
    When the spraying method is used, proper air filters shall be utilized to remove all the oil and moisture from the compressed air.
  107. irradiation
    (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
    the lot or the typical quantity is altered 3.10 Irradiated polyethylene laminate with hot melt adhesive (patch) it is comprised of a non-heat shrinkable cross-linked and irradiated polyethylene laminate covered on one of the sides with heat-activated hot melt adhesive 3.11 elastomeric viscoelastic filler material (mastic) it is comprised of a heat-activated elastomeric mass 3.12 heat-shrinkable sleeve it is comprised of an external polyethylene film cross-linked by an electronic irradiation
  108. extrusion
    something that bulges out or projects from its surroundings
    by Ford Viscosity Cup; ASTM D 1238 - Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer; ASTM D 1337 - Standard Test Method for Storage Life of Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1475 - Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 - Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the
  109. sleeve
    the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
    13 5.4 Heat-Shrinkable Sleeve .......................................................................................................
  110. humidity
    wetness in the atmosphere
    Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 - Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique; ASTM D 1640 - Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature; ASTM D 1644 - Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes; ASTM D 2240 - Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness; ASTM D 2247 - Standard Practice Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity
  111. homogenized
    made homogeneous
    The contents of each primer container shall be fully homogenized before being used. 8.2.7.7
  112. distill
    undergo condensation
    Salt spray resistance at 35 °C (see Notes 2 and 3) h 2 000 ASTM B 117 Resistance at 100 % relative humidity at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 2247 Resistance to immersion in distilled water at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 870 Cathodic Disbondment 28 days @ 23 °C ± CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 2 °C @ - 1.5 V mm max.10 Section 12.8 Abrasion resistance mg / 1 000 cycles 150 ASTM D 4060 Tensile strength MPa min.
  113. raw material
    material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing
    raw materials 3.6 supplier company that provides the repair 3.7 mechanical protection tape laminated polyethylene-based tape with contact adhesive on one of the sides 3.8 holiday detector equipment used to detect holidays on the surface of the anticorrosive coating when it is subjected to a particular potential difference 3.9 lot typical produced quantity of a particular material or product, defined by its manufacturer, which shall inform the methodology used for defining it; this information
  114. applied
    concerned with concrete problems or data
    11 Table 2 - Requirements for Applied Coating .........................................................................................
  115. pipe in
    transport to a destiny through pipes
    This coating shall be applied on pipelines and/or piping in operation at a temperature of up to 80 °C. 5.1.2
  116. wax
    substance solid at normal temperature and insoluble in water
    10 5.2 Wax Tape .............................................................................................................................
  117. subsection
    a section of a section
    The Department of PETROBRAS that uses this Standard is responsible for adopting and applying the sections, subsections and enumerates thereof.
  118. waterproofing
    the act of treating something to make it repel water
    Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM D 70 - Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
  119. asphalt
    a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds
    Coal-Tar or Asphalt System.........................................................................................
  120. millimeter
    a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter
    P = 4,0 kgf (See Note 2) NOTE 1 Dimensions in millimeters, unless otherwise indicated.
  121. density
    the amount per unit size
    of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates after Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM B 117 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM D 70 - Standard Test Method for Density
  122. method
    a way of doing something, especially a systematic way
    31 Figure D.1 - Adhesion Test on Heat-Shrinkable Sleeve – Dynamometer Method................................
  123. insulate
    surround with material to protect from heat, cold, or noise
    Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM D 70 - Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating
  124. manually
    by hand
    The contents of the curing agent component shall be mixed with the base component or resin manually or by means of an electric rotary equipment until the mixture presents a uniform appearance.
  125. Min
    any of the forms of Chinese spoken in Fukien province
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 Table 1 - Dry Film Properties Specified Properties Units values Test method ASTM D 4541:2009, Method D - Equipment Type IV or ABNT NBR 15877:2010, Annex A.2 Pull-off strength (see Note 1) MPa Min.
  126. polyester
    a complex ester used for making fibers or resins or plastics or as a plasticizer
    4 ASTM D 149 Properties Unit Specified values Test methods Color - brown Visual Film - polyester felt with microcrystalline petroleum wax - Tape thickness (single layer) mm min.
  127. combine
    put or add together
    Elastomeric Filler Mastic Combined with Irradiated Polyethylene Laminate with Hot Melt Adhesive (Patch) ............................................................................................................
  128. inhibitor
    a substance that slows or stops an activity
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 3.14 primer primer solution to provide anticorrosive protection and/or adhesion between the steel pipe and the applied coating 3.15 wax tape tape saturated with a mixture of microcrystalline hydrocarbon waxes, plastifiers and corrosion inhibitors 4 General Conditions 4.1 For damaged areas of the coating an anticorrosive coating as indicated in Table 14 shall be selected.
  129. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    1.2 Suppliers of repair materials proposed by this Standard shall present an Application Procedure (Annex A), which shall be qualified according to the requirements set forth in Annex B. 1.3 The applicator of the repair shall be previously trained as proposed in Annex B by the supplier of the repair material in accordance with the Application Procedure (Annex A).
  130. preheat
    heat beforehand
    The anticorrosive coating may be applied with a relative air humidity between 85 % and 95 %, provided one of the following conditions is fulfilled: [Recommended Practice] a) the pipeline surface temperature is 3 °C above the dew point; b) pipelines are preheated between 45 °C and 50 °C. 8.2 General Application Conditions 8.2.1
  131. temperature
    the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment
    D 1337 - Standard Test Method for Storage Life of Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1475 - Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 - Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique; ASTM D 1640 - Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature
  132. tester
    someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications
    of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates after Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM B 117 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM
  133. dimension
    a construct distinguishing objects or individuals
    NOTE 2 For salt spray resistance tests, a cut shall be made on test panels measuring 7 cm long and 1 mm wide, parallel to their largest dimension, and 50 mm from the top edge of the plate.
  134. workday
    a day on which work is done
    At the beginning of each workday or when changes occur in weather conditions, the ambient temperature, pipeline temperature, and relative humidity shall be measured. 8.1.2
  135. insulation
    reduction of the transmission of sound, heat, or electricity
    1.7 This Standard is not applicable to repairs on the thermal insulation system of pipelines.
  136. bevel
    a sloping edge where two surfaces meet at a non-right angle
    The end of the original coating shall be beveled to an angle smaller than 30º in relation to the pipeline surface. 8.2.5
  137. in operation
    being in effect or operation
    4.3 PETROBRAS may perform field tests on pipelines and/or piping already in operation whose coating repairs are those indicated in the Application Procedure, in order to check the quality of their performance.
  138. specified
    clearly and explicitly stated
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 Table 1 - Dry Film Properties Specified Properties Units values Test method ASTM D 4541:2009, Method D - Equipment Type IV or ABNT NBR 15877:2010, Annex A.2 Pull-off strength (see Note 1) MPa Min.
  139. sheeting
    fabric from which bed sheets are made
    Sheeting; ASTM D 937 - Standard Test Method for Cone Penetration of Petrolatum; ASTM D 938 - Standard Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum; ASTM D 1000 - Method of Testing Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Coated Tapes Used for Electrical Insulation; ASTM D 1002 - Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal); ASTM D 1004 - Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic
  140. procedure
    a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 34 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  141. melt
    reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state
    Elastomeric Filler Mastic Combined with Irradiated Polyethylene Laminate with Hot Melt Adhesive (Patch) ............................................................................................................
  142. certificate
    a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
    responsible for applying the repair 3.2 conformity certificate document issued by the manufacturer or applicator referring to each material supplied, in which the tests required by this Standard are recorded, with the respective typical values in accordance with the limit values 3.3 quality certificate document issued by the manufacturer or applicator referring to each lot of materials supplied, in which the tests required by this Standard are recorded, with the respective values found
  143. hydrocarbon
    an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 3.14 primer primer solution to provide anticorrosive protection and/or adhesion between the steel pipe and the applied coating 3.15 wax tape tape saturated with a mixture of microcrystalline hydrocarbon waxes, plastifiers and corrosion inhibitors 4 General Conditions 4.1 For damaged areas of the coating an anticorrosive coating as indicated in Table 14 shall be selected.
  144. rev
    rate of revolution of a motor
    -PUBLICN- 2238 REV.
  145. airless
    lacking fresh air
    sleeve it is comprised of an external polyethylene film cross-linked by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with hot melt adhesive or mastic on one of the sides or an external polypropylene film by an electronic irradiation process, complemented with polypropylene adhesive; in both cases an anticorrosive epoxy primer (supplied by the sleeve manufacturer) and a closure seal or butt strap are necessary 3.13 liquid epoxy anticorrosive coating coating applied by means of an airless
  146. crosswise
    transversely
    C.4 In the areas selected for the tests, which shall avoid the circumferential weld seam, parallel cuts shall be made with a spacing of 50 mm in width and 125 mm in length in the direction crosswise to the pipe centerline.
  147. psi
    the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet
    4 ASTM D 149 Holiday detector 5 kV/mm ± 5 V kV/mm No holidays NACE RP 0274 Tensile Strength psi 155 ASTM D 1000 Rupture Strength psi 110 ASTM D 1000 5.3 Polyethylene tapes Operating temperature °C -40 to +60 By manufacturer 5.3.1
  148. technical
    of or relating to aptitude in a practical skill
    CONTEC Comissão de Normalização Técnica Technical Requirement: A provision established as the most adequate and which shall be used strictly in accordance with this Standard.
  149. inspection
    a formal or official examination
    26 8.4 Inspection and Tests ............................................................................................................
  150. high-voltage
    operating on or powered by a high voltage
    BSI BS EN 12068 - Cathodic Protection - External Organic Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Buried or Immersed Steel Pipelines Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS EN ISO 846 - Evaluation of the Action of Microorganisms; NACE No.2/SSPC-SP10 - Joint Surface Preparation Standard Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP12 - Surface Preparations and Cleaning of Metals by Water JettingPrior to Recoating; NACE RP 0274 - High-Voltage
  151. voltage
    the rate at which energy is drawn from a source
    of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM D 70 - Standard Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage
  152. discontinuity
    lack of connection or continuity
    the Corrosion Protection of Buried or Immersed Steel Pipelines Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS EN ISO 846 - Evaluation of the Action of Microorganisms; NACE No.2/SSPC-SP10 - Joint Surface Preparation Standard Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning; NACE No.5/SSPC-SP12 - Surface Preparations and Cleaning of Metals by Water JettingPrior to Recoating; NACE RP 0274 - High-Voltage Electrical Inspection of Pipeline Coatings; NACE SP0188 - Discontinuity
  153. spill over
    be disgorged
    C.3 If the temperature mentioned in C.2 is not respected, cold or hot water shall be spilled over the area selected for the test in order to adjust the temperature between those values.
  154. dimensional
    relating to coordinates that determine a position in space
    Each lot shall be perfectly characterized, under normal conditions for application, and accompanied by the quality certificate and its packaging shall bear at least the following information: a) product type; b) reference standard; c) product name and brand; d) technical and dimensional characteristics of product; e) identification number or sign of manufacturing lot; f) product expiration date. 6.1.3
  155. values
    beliefs of a group in which they have emotional investment
    responsible for applying the repair 3.2 conformity certificate document issued by the manufacturer or applicator referring to each material supplied, in which the tests required by this Standard are recorded, with the respective typical values in accordance with the limit values 3.3 quality certificate document issued by the manufacturer or applicator referring to each lot of materials supplied, in which the tests required by this Standard are recorded, with the respective values found
  156. immersion
    the act of wetting something by submerging it
    Immersion; ASTM D 882 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting; ASTM D 937 - Standard Test Method for Cone Penetration of Petrolatum; ASTM D 938 - Standard Test Method for Congealing Point of Petroleum Waxes, Including Petrolatum; ASTM D 1000 - Method of Testing Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Coated Tapes Used for Electrical Insulation; ASTM D 1002 - Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension
  157. white metal
    an alloy (often of lead or tin base) used for bearings
    Polymeric Materials to Fungi; CAN CSA Z245.20:2006 - External Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe / External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe; BSI BS EN 12068 - Cathodic Protection - External Organic Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Buried or Immersed Steel Pipelines Used in Conjunction with Cathodic Protection - Tapes and Shrinkable Materials; BSI BS EN ISO 846 - Evaluation of the Action of Microorganisms; NACE No.2/SSPC-SP10 - Joint Surface Preparation Standard Near-White Metal
  158. bitumen
    any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons
    of Steel Substrates before Application of Paints and Related Products - Visual Assessment of Surface Cleanliness - Part 1: Rust Grades and Preparation Grades of Uncoated Steel Substrates and of Steel Substrates after Overall Removal of Previous Coatings; ASTM B 117 - Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus; ASTM D36/D36M - Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Rung-and-Ball Apparatus); ASTM D 56 - Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester; ASTM
  159. seam
    joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces
    Primer application shall be free of flaws, and may be made by spraying or by means of a roller or brush, except on the weld seams where a brush shall be obligatorily used. 8.2.7.5
  160. blasting
    unpleasantly loud and penetrating
    0.1 ASTM D 570 Dielectric strength kV/mm 16 ASTM D 149 NOTE 1 In the pull-off strength test, the test panels shall be subjected to abrasive blasting to standard Sa 2 1/2 of ISO 8501-1.
  161. contingent upon
    determined by conditions or circumstances that follow
    NOTE Final qualification of the Application Procedure of the repair supplier is contingent upon full compliance with the requirements of Section 5 and the other requirements set forth by PETROBRAS, such as, for example, the implementation of a quality system in accordance with ABNT NBR ISO 9001.
  162. room temperature
    the normal temperature of room in which people live
    D 1337 - Standard Test Method for Storage Life of Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1338 - Standard Practice for Working Life of Liquid or Paste Adhesives by Consistency and Bond Strength; ASTM D 1475 - Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products; ASTM D 1505 - Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique; ASTM D 1640 - Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Formation of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature
  163. resistance
    any mechanical force that tends to slow or oppose motion
    of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials (Pycnometer Method); ASTM D 92 - Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies; ASTM D 257 - Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance
  164. layer
    a single thickness of some substance or material
    Table 3 - Technical Requirements for Primers Properties Unit Specified values Test methods Color - brown visual Thickness of applied layer m min.
  165. primed
    on the point of or strongly disposed
    tear strength N min. 31,40 ASTM D 1004 Transverse tear strength N min. 31,40 ASTM D 1004 Impact resistance J min. 3,00 ASTM G 14 Chemical resistance in pH of 4 to 10 - No attack ASTM D 543 Density g/cm3 0.91 to 0.93 ASTM D 1505 Melt flow index g/10 min 3.00 to 12.00 ASTM D 1238 Funghi resistance - No growth ASTM G 21 Bacteria resistance - No growth ASTM G 22 Cathodic disbondment mm max.15 ASTM G 8 Adhesion to brushed and primed steel after 24 h N/mm min. 1,35 ASTM D 1000 (Method A) Adhesion to
  166. max
    street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate
    Salt spray resistance at 35 °C (see Notes 2 and 3) h 2 000 ASTM B 117 Resistance at 100 % relative humidity at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 2247 Resistance to immersion in distilled water at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 870 Cathodic Disbondment 28 days @ 23 °C ± CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 2 °C @ - 1.5 V mm max.10 Section 12.8 Abrasion resistance mg / 1 000 cycles 150 ASTM D 4060 Tensile strength MPa min.
  167. protrusion
    something that bulges out or projects from its surroundings
    Non-uniform color and appearance, bubbles, notches, wrinkles, protrusions, contaminants and other defects jeopardizing the performance of the repair are not acceptable and shall be corrected. 8.4.3
  168. water vapor
    water in a vaporous form diffused in the atmosphere but below boiling temperature
    Water Vapor Transmission of Materials; ASTM G 8 - Test Method for Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings; ASTM G 14 - Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coating (Falling Weight Test); ASTM G 17 - Standard Test Method for Penetration Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Blunt Rod); ASTM G 21 - Standard Practices for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi; CAN CSA Z245.20:2006 - External Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipe / External Polyethylene Coating
  169. revision
    the act of altering
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 34 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  170. masking
    the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it
    in the area overlapping the original steel pipe coating with 25 mm wide and 125 mm long strips in the direction crosswise to the pipe centerline; b) cut the demarcated strips until the surface of the pipe coating is reached; c) raise one of the ends of the strips to attach the dynamometer yoke, ensuring that the adhesive is removed from the test region and not only the polyethylene film from the adhesive, which would end up masking the test results; d) apply a load increasing from 1.0 kgf/s to
  171. material
    the substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
    10 5 Technical Characteristics of Repair Materials...................................................................................
  172. rotary
    describing or moving in a circle
    NOTE 1 As an alternative, in case it is not possible to use abrasive blasting, and provided this is approved by PETROBRAS, in the repair using wax tape, surface preparation shall be performed by means of mechanical rotary tools according to SSPC-SP11 or to grade St 3 of ISO 8501-1.
  173. qualify
    prove capable or fit; meet requirements
    1.2 Suppliers of repair materials proposed by this Standard shall present an Application Procedure (Annex A), which shall be qualified according to the requirements set forth in Annex B. 1.3 The applicator of the repair shall be previously trained as proposed in Annex B by the supplier of the repair material in accordance with the Application Procedure (Annex A).
  174. reagent
    a substance for use in chemical reactions
    Cup Tester; ASTM D 146 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing; ASTM D 149 - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies; ASTM D 257 - Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials; ASTM D 543 - Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
  175. visual
    relating to or using sight
    Visual...........................................................................................................................
  176. indicate
    designate a place, direction, person, or thing
    It is indicated by the expression: [Recommended Practice].
  177. subcommittee
    a small working group that is part of a larger group
    The CONTEC - Authoring Subcommittee provides guidance on the interpretation of this Standard when questions arise regarding its contents.
  178. revise
    make changes to
    Proposed revisions to this Standard shall be submitted to the CONTEC - Authoring Subcommittee, indicating the alphanumeric identification and revision of the Standard, the section, subsection and enumerate to be revised, the proposed text, and technical/economic justification for revision.
  179. pipe
    a hollow cylindrical shape
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS 34 pages, Index of Revisions and WG Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings Procedure This Standard replaces and cancels its previous revision.
  180. compressed air
    air at a pressure greater than that of the atmosphere
    treated by abrasive blasting according to NACE No. 2/SSPCSP10 to grade Sa 2 1/2 of ISO 8501-1 with the resulting roughness profile between 60 μm and 100 μm RzDIN and having an angular nature; the original coating shall also be treated using cross sanding with a maximum grit size of 36 in the area overlapping a strip between 120 mm and 150 mm around the repair area; e) the region to be repaired shall be cleaned with the aid of dry compressed air, a rag or paintbrushes, which shall be dry and free
  181. para
    100 para equal 1 dinar in Yugoslavia
    para Duto Enterrado; PETROBRAS N-2911 - Inspection and Repair of External Anticorrosive Pipe Coatings During Construction and Assembly of On-Land Pipelines; ABNT NBR 10443 - Tintas e Vernizes - Determinação da Espessura da Película Seca sobre Superfícies Rugosas - Método de Ensaio; ABNT NBR 14847 - Inspeção de Serviços de Pintura em Superfícies Metálicas - Procedimento; ABNT NBR 15158 - Limpeza de Superfície de Aço por Compostos Químicos; ABNT NBR 15185 - Inspeção de Superfícies para Pintura
  182. solvent
    capable of meeting financial obligations
    C ENGLISH 12 / 2010 14 Table 6 - Primer Properties Units Specified values Test methods Base - Modified synthetic elastomer Solvent - Aromatic/Aliphatic Solids by mass % min.
  183. ventilate
    furnish with an opening to allow air to circulate or escape
    All materials required for coating shall be stored in a sheltered and ventilated area where the ambient temperature shall not exceed 45 °C. They shall be placed at least 10 cm from the ground so as to prevent damages and kept away from possible heat sources and inside their original packaging.
  184. spool
    a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound
    The coating shall be cut reaching the metal substrate around the spool.
  185. distilled water
    water that has been purified by distillation
    Salt spray resistance at 35 °C (see Notes 2 and 3) h 2 000 ASTM B 117 Resistance at 100 % relative humidity at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 2247 Resistance to immersion in distilled water at 40 °C (see Note 2) h 2 000 ASTM D 870 Cathodic Disbondment 28 days @ 23 °C ± CAN/CSA Z245.20:2006 2 °C @ - 1.5 V mm max.10 Section 12.8 Abrasion resistance mg / 1 000 cycles 150 ASTM D 4060 Tensile strength MPa min.
Created on Wed Feb 20 11:30:41 EST 2013

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.