SKIP TO CONTENT

Henry IV, Part 2: Act 4

King Henry IV worries that his son Hal, who associates with criminals, is not fit to become King of England.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
40 words 38 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. brethren
    people who are members of the same social or cultural group
    My friends and brethren in these great affairs,
    I must acquaint you that I have received
    New-dated letters from Northumberland,
    Their cold intent, tenor, and substance, thus...
  2. tenor
    the general meaning or substance of an utterance
    My friends and brethren in these great affairs,
    I must acquaint you that I have received
    New-dated letters from Northumberland,
    Their cold intent, tenor, and substance, thus...
  3. levy
    cause to assemble or enlist in the military
    Here doth he wish his person, with such powers
    As might hold sortance with his quality,
    The which he could not levy; whereupon
    He is retired, to ripe his growing fortunes,
    To Scotland, and concludes in hearty prayers
    That your attempts may overlive the hazard
    And fearful meeting of their opposite.
  4. abject
    of the most contemptible kind
    If that rebellion
    Came like itself, in base and abject routs,
    Led on by bloody youth, guarded with rage,
    And countenanced by boys and beggary...
  5. boisterous
    violently agitated and turbulent
    Wherefore do you so ill translate yourself
    Out of the speech of peace, that bears such grace,
    Into the harsh and boist’rous tongue of war,
    Turning your books to graves, your ink to blood,
    Your pens to lances, and your tongue divine
    To a loud trumpet and a point of war?
  6. wanton
    not restrained or controlled
    Briefly, to this end: we are all diseased
    And with our surfeiting and wanton hours
    Have brought ourselves into a burning fever,
    And we must bleed for it; of which disease
    Our late King Richard, being infected, died.
  7. suborn
    incite to commit a crime or an evil deed
    What peer hath been suborned to grate on you,
    That you should seal this lawless bloody book
    Of forged rebellion with a seal divine
    And consecrate commotion’s bitter edge?
  8. consecrate
    render holy by means of religious rites
    What peer hath been suborned to grate on you,
    That you should seal this lawless bloody book
    Of forged rebellion with a seal divine
    And consecrate commotion’s bitter edge?
  9. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    O, my good Lord Mowbray,
    Construe the times to their necessities,
    And you shall say indeed it is the time,
    And not the King, that doth you injuries.
  10. dint
    force or effort
    His own life hung upon the staff he threw—
    Then threw he down himself and all their lives
    That by indictment and by dint of sword
    Have since miscarried under Bolingbroke.
  11. repute
    look on as or consider
    The Earl of Hereford was reputed then
    In England the most valiant gentleman.
  12. digression
    a turning aside
    But this is mere digression from my purpose.
  13. parley
    a negotiation between enemies
    Well, by my will, we shall admit no parley.
  14. winnow
    separate the chaff from by using air currents
    We shall be winnowed with so rough a wind
    That even our corn shall seem as light as chaff,
    And good from bad find no partition.
  15. dainty
    excessively fastidious
    No, no, my lord. Note this: the King is weary
    Of dainty and such picking grievances
  16. telltale
    disclosing unintentionally
    And therefore will he wipe his tables clean
    And keep no telltale to his memory
    That may repeat and history his loss
    To new remembrance.
  17. atonement
    the act of making amends for sin or wrongdoing
    ’Tis very true,
    And therefore be assured, my good Lord Marshal,
    If we do now make our atonement well,
    Our peace will, like a broken limb united,
    Grow stronger for the breaking.
  18. wrest
    obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically
    I like them all, and do allow them well,
    And swear here by the honor of my blood
    My father’s purposes have been mistook,
    And some about him have too lavishly
    Wrested his meaning and authority.
  19. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    And, good my lord, so please you, let our trains
    March by us, that we may peruse the men
    We should have coped withal.
  20. founder
    break down, literally or metaphorically
    I have foundered ninescore and odd posts, and here, travel-tainted as I am, have in my pure and immaculate valor taken Sir John Colevile of the Dale, a most furious knight and valorous enemy.
  21. gilt
    having the deep slightly brownish color of gold
    And I beseech your Grace let it be booked with the rest of this day’s deeds, or, by the Lord, I will have it in a particular ballad else, with mine own picture on the top on ’t, Colevile kissing my foot; to the which course if I be enforced, if you do not all show like gilt twopences to me, and I in the clear sky of fame o’ershine you as much as the full moon doth the cinders of the element (which show like pins’ heads to her), believe not the word of the noble.
  22. gratis
    without payment
    I know not how they sold themselves, but thou, like a kind fellow, gavest thyself away gratis, and I thank thee for thee.
  23. pusillanimous
    lacking in courage, strength, and resolution
    The second property of your excellent sherris is the warming of the blood, which, before cold and settled, left the liver white and pale, which is the badge of pusillanimity and cowardice.
  24. retinue
    the group following and attending to some important person
    It illumineth the face, which as a beacon gives warning to all the rest of this little kingdom, man, to arm; and then the vital commoners and inland petty spirits muster me all to their captain, the heart, who, great and puffed up with this retinue, doth any deed of courage, and this valor comes of sherris.
  25. temper
    bring to a desired consistency by heating and cooling
    I have him already temp’ring between my finger and my thumb, and shortly will I seal with him.
  26. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    Chide him for faults, and do it reverently,
    When you perceive his blood inclined to mirth
  27. mirth
    great merriment
    Chide him for faults, and do it reverently,
    When you perceive his blood inclined to mirth
  28. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    ’Tis seldom when the bee doth leave her comb
    In the dead carrion.
  29. homely
    plain and unpretentious
    Sleep with it now;
    Yet not so sound and half so deeply sweet
    As he whose brow with homely biggen bound
    Snores out the watch of night.
  30. filial
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
    Thy due from me
    Is tears and heavy sorrows of the blood,
    Which nature, love, and filial tenderness
    Shall, O dear father, pay thee plenteously.
  31. quaff
    swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
    My lord, I found the Prince in the next room,
    Washing with kindly tears his gentle cheeks,
    With such a deep demeanor in great sorrow
    That tyranny, which never quaffed but blood,
    Would, by beholding him, have washed his knife
    With gentle eyedrops.
  32. manifest
    provide evidence for
    Thy life did manifest thou loved’st me not,
    And thou wilt have me die assured of it.
  33. whet
    sharpen by rubbing
    Thou hid’st a thousand daggers in thy thoughts,
    Whom thou hast whetted on thy stony heart
    To stab at half an hour of my life.
  34. revel
    celebrate noisily or engage in uproarious festivities
    Have you a ruffian that will swear, drink, dance,
    Revel the night, rob, murder, and commit
    The oldest sins the newest kind of ways?
  35. prostrate
    lying face downward
    If I affect it more
    Than as your honor and as your renown,
    Let me no more from this obedience rise,
    Which my most inward true and duteous spirit
    Teacheth this prostrate and exterior bending.
  36. incredulous
    not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
    If I do feign,
    O, let me in my present wildness die
    And never live to show th’ incredulous world
    The noble change that I have purposèd.
  37. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    Coming to look on you, thinking you dead,
    And dead almost, my liege, to think you were,
    I spake unto this crown as having sense,
    And thus upbraided it: “The care on thee depending
    Hath fed upon the body of my father;
    Therefore thou best of gold art worst of gold...."
  38. potable
    suitable for drinking
    Other, less fine in carat, is more precious,
    Preserving life in med’cine potable;
    But thou, most fine, most honored, most renowned,
    Hast eat thy bearer up.
  39. vassal
    a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord
    Let God forever keep it from my head
    And make me as the poorest vassal is
    That doth with awe and terror kneel to it.
  40. swoon
    pass out from weakness or physical or emotional distress
    Doth any name particular belong
    Unto the lodging where I first did swoon?
Created on Tue May 04 10:52:41 EDT 2021 (updated Mon May 10 16:04:04 EDT 2021)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.