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The Merchant of Venice: Act 1

When Bassanio, a merchant, needs money to court Portia, his friend Antonio makes a risky deal with a moneylender. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
45 words 1908 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ado
    a great deal of fuss, concern, or commotion
    And such a want-wit sadness makes of me
    That I have much ado to know myself.
  2. ague
    a fit of shivering or shaking
    My wind cooling my broth
    Would blow me to an ague when I thought
    What harm a wind too great might do at sea.
  3. edifice
    a structure that has a roof and walls
    Should I go to church
    And see the holy edifice of stone
    And not bethink me straight of dangerous rocks,
    Which, touching but my gentle vessel’s side,
    Would scatter all her spices on the stream,
    Enrobe the roaring waters with my silks,
    And, in a word, but even now worth this
    And now worth nothing?
  4. kinsman
    a male relative
    Here comes Bassanio, your most noble kinsman,
    Gratiano, and Lorenzo.
  5. mirth
    great merriment
    Let me play the fool.
    With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come,
    And let my liver rather heat with wine
    Than my heart cool with mortifying groans.
  6. alabaster
    a fine-textured white gypsum used for carving
    Why should a man whose blood is warm within
    Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster?
    Sleep when he wakes? And creep into the jaundice
    By being peevish?
  7. jaundice
    yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes
    Why should a man whose blood is warm within
    Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster?
    Sleep when he wakes? And creep into the jaundice
    By being peevish?
  8. peevish
    easily irritated or annoyed
    Why should a man whose blood is warm within
    Sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster?
    Sleep when he wakes? And creep into the jaundice
    By being peevish?
  9. visage
    the human face
    There are a sort of men whose visages
    Do cream and mantle like a standing pond
    And do a willful stillness entertain
    With purpose to be dressed in an opinion
    Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit,
    As who should say “I am Sir Oracle,
    And when I ope my lips, let no dog bark.”
  10. willful
    done by design
    There are a sort of men whose visages
    Do cream and mantle like a standing pond
    And do a willful stillness entertain
    With purpose to be dressed in an opinion
    Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit,
    As who should say “I am Sir Oracle,
    And when I ope my lips, let no dog bark.”
  11. gravity
    a manner that is serious and solemn
    There are a sort of men whose visages
    Do cream and mantle like a standing pond
    And do a willful stillness entertain
    With purpose to be dressed in an opinion
    Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit,
    As who should say “I am Sir Oracle,
    And when I ope my lips, let no dog bark.”
  12. repute
    look on as or consider
    O my Antonio, I do know of these
    That therefore only are reputed wise
    For saying nothing, when, I am very sure,
    If they should speak, would almost damn those ears
    Which, hearing them, would call their brothers fools.
  13. exhortation
    a communication intended to urge or persuade to take action
    I’ll end my exhortation after dinner.
  14. commendable
    worthy of high praise
    Thanks, i’ faith, for silence is only commendable
    In a neat’s tongue dried and a maid not vendible.
  15. chaff
    material consisting of seed coverings and pieces of stem
    Gratiano speaks an infinite deal of nothing, more than any man in all Venice. His reasons are as two grains of wheat hid in two bushels of chaff: you shall seek all day ere you find them, and when you have them, they are not worth the search.
  16. prodigal
    recklessly wasteful
    Nor do I now make moan to be abridged
    From such a noble rate. But my chief care
    Is to come fairly off from the great debts
    Wherein my time, something too prodigal,
    Hath left me gaged.
  17. presage
    indicate by signs
    O my Antonio, had I but the means
    To hold a rival place with one of them,
    I have a mind presages me such thrift
    That I should questionless be fortunate!
  18. thrift
    extreme care in spending money
    O my Antonio, had I but the means
    To hold a rival place with one of them,
    I have a mind presages me such thrift
    That I should questionless be fortunate!
  19. troth
    a solemn pledge of fidelity
    By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is aweary of this great world.
  20. surfeit
    become sickeningly sweet or excessive
    And yet, for aught I see, they are as sick that surfeit with too much as they that starve with nothing.
  21. superfluity
    extreme excess
    Superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer.
  22. caper
    jump about playfully
    If a throstle sing, he falls straight a-cap’ring.
  23. requite
    make repayment for or return something
    If he would despise me, I would forgive him, for if he love me to madness, I shall never requite him.
  24. doublet
    a man's close-fitting jacket, worn during the Renaissance
    How oddly he is suited! I think he bought his doublet in Italy, his round hose in France, his bonnet in Germany, and his behavior everywhere.
  25. imposition
    the act of enforcing something
    They have acquainted me with their determinations, which is indeed to return to their home and to trouble you with no more suit, unless you may be won by some other sort than your father’s imposition depending on the caskets.
  26. chaste
    morally pure
    If I live to be as old as Sibylla, I will die as chaste as Diana, unless I be obtained by the manner of my father’s will.
  27. dote
    shower with love; show excessive affection for
    I am glad this parcel of wooers are so reasonable, for there is not one among them but I dote on his very absence.
  28. shrive
    grant remission of a sin to
    If he have the condition of a saint and the complexion of a devil, I had rather he should shrive me than wive me.
  29. ducat
    formerly a gold coin of various European countries
    Three thousand ducats, well.
  30. imputation
    a statement attributing something dishonest
    Have you heard any imputation to the contrary?
  31. supposition
    a hypothesis that is taken for granted
    Yet his means are in supposition: he hath an argosy bound to Tripolis, another to the Indies.
  32. squander
    spend thoughtlessly; throw away
    I understand, moreover, upon the Rialto, he hath a third at Mexico, a fourth for England, and other ventures he hath squandered abroad.
  33. fawning
    attempting to win favor by flattery
    How like a fawning publican he looks!
  34. gratis
    without payment
    I hate him for he is a Christian,
    But more for that in low simplicity
    He lends out money gratis and brings down
    The rate of usance here with us in Venice.
    Usance is another word for usury, or the practice of lending money at high rates of interest.
  35. rail
    criticize severely
    I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.
    He hates our sacred nation, and he rails,
    Even there where merchants most do congregate,
    On me, my bargains, and my well-won thrift,
    Which he calls “interest.”
  36. pied
    having sections or patches colored differently and brightly
    When Laban and himself were compromised
    That all the eanlings which were streaked and pied
    Should fall as Jacob’s hire
  37. conceive
    become pregnant
    The skillful shepherd pilled me certain wands,
    And in the doing of the deed of kind
    He stuck them up before the fulsome ewes,
    Who then conceiving did in eaning time
    Fall parti-colored lambs, and those were Jacob’s.
  38. sufferance
    patient endurance especially of pain or distress
    Signior Antonio, many a time and oft
    In the Rialto you have rated me
    About my moneys and my usances.
    Still have I borne it with a patient shrug
    (For suff’rance is the badge of all our tribe).
  39. rheum
    a watery discharge from the mucous membranes
    You come to me and you say
    “Shylock, we would have moneys”—you say so,
    You, that did void your rheum upon my beard,
    And foot me as you spurn a stranger cur
    Over your threshold.
  40. spurn
    reject with contempt
    You come to me and you say
    “Shylock, we would have moneys”—you say so,
    You, that did void your rheum upon my beard,
    And foot me as you spurn a stranger cur
    Over your threshold.
  41. cur
    an inferior dog or one of mixed breed
    You come to me and you say
    “Shylock, we would have moneys”—you say so,
    You, that did void your rheum upon my beard,
    And foot me as you spurn a stranger cur
    Over your threshold.
  42. bate
    moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
    Shall I bend low, and in a bondman’s key,
    With bated breath and whisp’ring humbleness,
    Say this: “Fair sir, you spet on me on Wednesday last;
    You spurned me such a day; another time
    You called me ‘dog’; and for these courtesies
    I’ll lend you thus much moneys”?
  43. humble
    marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful
    Shall I bend low, and in a bondman’s key,
    With bated breath and whisp’ring humbleness,
    Say this: “Fair sir, you spet on me on Wednesday last;
    You spurned me such a day; another time
    You called me ‘dog’; and for these courtesies
    I’ll lend you thus much moneys”?
  44. exact
    claim as due or just
    If he should break his day, what should I gain
    By the exaction of the forfeiture?
  45. forfeiture
    something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty
    If he should break his day, what should I gain
    By the exaction of the forfeiture?
Created on Wed Jul 17 09:08:23 EDT 2019 (updated Fri Jul 01 10:27:41 EDT 2022)

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