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The Merchant of Venice: Act 2

When Bassanio, a merchant, needs money to court Portia, his friend Antonio makes a risky deal with a moneylender. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
40 words 1213 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. tawny
    having the color of tanned leather
    Enter the Prince of Morocco, a tawny Moor all in white, and three or four followers accordingly, with Portia, Nerissa and their train.
  2. scimitar
    a curved saber used in Eastern countries
    By this scimitar
    That slew the Sophy and a Persian prince,
    That won three fields of Sultan Solyman,
    I would o’erstare the sternest eyes that look,
    Outbrave the heart most daring on the Earth,
    Pluck the young sucking cubs from the she-bear,
    Yea, mock the lion when he roars for prey,
    To win thee, lady.
  3. ergo
    (used as a sentence connector) therefore or consequently
    But I pray you, ergo, old man, ergo, I beseech you, talk you of young Master Lancelet?
  4. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    But I pray you, ergo, old man, ergo, I beseech you, talk you of young Master Lancelet?
  5. cudgel
    a club that is used as a weapon
    Do I look like a cudgel or a hovel-post, a staff or a prop?
  6. hovel
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    Do I look like a cudgel or a hovel-post, a staff or a prop?
  7. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    Father, I am glad you are come! Give me your present to one Master Bassanio, who indeed gives rare new liveries. If I serve not him, I will run as far as God has any ground.
  8. anon
    (old-fashioned or informal) in a little while
    See these letters delivered, put the liveries to making, and desire Gratiano to come anon to my lodging.
  9. impertinent
    not relevant to the matter under consideration
    In very brief, the suit is impertinent to myself, as your worship shall know by this honest old man, and though I say it, though old man, yet poor man, my father.
    Here, Lancelot misuses the word impertinent; he means to suggest that the suit is pertinent, or "relevant," to himself.
  10. trifle
    a small amount
    Here’s a small trifle of wives—alas, fifteen wives is nothing; eleven widows and nine maids is a simple coming-in for one man—and then to ’scape drowning thrice, and to be in peril of my life with the edge of a featherbed!
  11. wench
    a young woman
    Well, if Fortune be a woman, she’s a good wench for this gear.
  12. liberal
    given or giving freely
    But hear thee, Gratiano,
    Thou art too wild, too rude and bold of voice—
    Parts that become thee happily enough,
    And in such eyes as ours appear not faults.
    But where thou art not known—why, there they show
    Something too liberal.
  13. allay
    lessen the intensity of or calm
    Pray thee take pain
    To allay with some cold drops of modesty
    Thy skipping spirit, lest through thy wild behavior
    I be misconstered in the place I go to,
    And lose my hopes.
  14. misconstrue
    interpret in the wrong way
    Pray thee take pain
    To allay with some cold drops of modesty
    Thy skipping spirit, lest through thy wild behavior
    I be misconstered in the place I go to,
    And lose my hopes.
  15. demure
    suggestive of modesty or reserve
    If I do not put on a sober habit,
    Talk with respect, and swear but now and then,
    Wear prayer books in my pocket, look demurely,
    Nay more, while grace is saying, hood mine eyes
    Thus with my hat, and sigh and say “amen,”
    Use all the observance of civility
    Like one well studied in a sad ostent
    To please his grandam, never trust me more.
  16. observance
    conformity with law, custom, or practice
    If I do not put on a sober habit,
    Talk with respect, and swear but now and then,
    Wear prayer books in my pocket, look demurely,
    Nay more, while grace is saying, hood mine eyes
    Thus with my hat, and sigh and say “amen,”
    Use all the observance of civility
    Like one well studied in a sad ostent
    To please his grandam, never trust me more.
  17. bearing
    a person's manner or way of conducting himself or herself
    Well, we shall see your bearing.
  18. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    I would entreat you rather to put on
    Your boldest suit of mirth, for we have friends
    That purpose merriment.
  19. fare
    proceed, get along, or succeed
    But fare you well,
    I have some business.
  20. tedious
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    I am sorry thou wilt leave my father so.
    Our house is hell, and thou, a merry devil,
    Didst rob it of some taste of tediousness.
  21. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    Come, go with me. Peruse this as thou goest;
    [Handing him the letter.]
    Fair Jessica shall be my torchbearer.
  22. gormandize
    eat fine food immodestly or excessively
    What, Jessica!—Thou shalt not gormandize
    As thou hast done with me—what, Jessica!—
    And sleep, and snore, and rend apparel out.
  23. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    What, Jessica!—Thou shalt not gormandize
    As thou hast done with me—what, Jessica!—
    And sleep, and snore, and rend apparel out.
  24. loath
    strongly opposed
    I am right loath to go.
    There is some ill a-brewing towards my rest,
    For I did dream of money bags tonight.
  25. reproach
    a mild rebuke or criticism
    I beseech you, sir, go. My young master doth expect your reproach.
    This is another error on Lancelet's part: he says reproach when he means approach. When Shylock replies "So do I his," however, he takes Lancelet's words literally: Shylock expects Lancelet's master, Bassanio, to reproach him.
  26. casement
    a window framework that is hinged on one side
    Hear you me, Jessica,
    Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum
    And the vile squealing of the wry-necked fife,
    Clamber not you up to the casements then,
    Nor thrust your head into the public street
    To gaze on Christian fools with varnished faces,
    But stop my house’s ears (I mean my casements).
  27. gild
    decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold
    I will make fast the doors, and gild myself
    With some more ducats, and be with you straight.
  28. hazard
    take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
    What says this leaden casket?
    “Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath.”
    Must give, for what? For lead? Hazard for lead!
  29. dross
    worthless or dangerous material that should be removed
    This casket threatens. Men that hazard all
    Do it in hope of fair advantages.
    A golden mind stoops not to shows of dross.
    I’ll then nor give nor hazard aught for lead.
  30. thoroughfare
    a public road from one place to another
    The Hyrcanian deserts and the vasty wilds
    Of wide Arabia are as throughfares now
    For princes to come view fair Portia.
  31. immure
    lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
    ’Twere damnation
    To think so base a thought. It were too gross
    To rib her cerecloth in the obscure grave.
    Or shall I think in silver she’s immured,
    Being ten times undervalued to tried gold?
  32. gondola
    long narrow flat-bottomed boat propelled by a single rower
    He came too late; the ship was under sail.
    But there the Duke was given to understand
    That in a gondola were seen together
    Lorenzo and his amorous Jessica.
  33. nuptial
    of or relating to a wedding
    Behold, there stand the caskets, noble prince.
    If you choose that wherein I am contained,
    Straight shall our nuptial rites be solemnized.
  34. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    I am enjoined by oath to observe three things
  35. injunction
    a formal command or admonition
    To these injunctions everyone doth swear
    That comes to hazard for my worthless self.
  36. cozen
    cheat or trick
    “Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves.”
    And well said, too; for who shall go about
    To cozen fortune and be honorable
    Without the stamp of merit?
  37. glean
    gather, as of natural products
    How much low peasantry would then be gleaned
    From the true seed of honor?
  38. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken manner
    The fire seven times tried this;
    Seven times tried that judgment is
    That did never choose amiss.
  39. heresy
    beliefs that are different from the official or approved ones
    The ancient saying is no heresy:
    Hanging and wiving goes by destiny.
  40. alight
    settle or come to rest
    Madam, there is alighted at your gate
    A young Venetian, one that comes before
    To signify th’ approaching of his lord,
    From whom he bringeth sensible regreets
Created on Wed Jul 24 13:41:09 EDT 2019 (updated Tue Jul 05 13:32:01 EDT 2022)

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