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Northanger Abbey: Chapters 1–4

When avid reader Catherine Morland is invited to Northanger Abbey, she expects that her experiences there will mirror those of a heroine in a Gothic novel. Instead, Catherine must navigate the intricate rules and expectations of high society. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–4, Chapters 5–9, Chapters 10–15, Chapters 16–23, Chapters 24–31

Here are links to our lists for other works by Jane Austen: Emma, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Persuasion, Mansfield Park
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  1. sallow
    unhealthy looking
    She had a thin awkward figure, a sallow skin without colour, dark lank hair, and strong features—so much for her person; and not less unpropitious for heroism seemed her mind.
  2. propitious
    presenting favorable circumstances
    She had a thin awkward figure, a sallow skin without colour, dark lank hair, and strong features—so much for her person; and not less unpropitious for heroism seemed her mind.
  3. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    Indeed she had no taste for a garden; and if she gathered flowers at all, it was chiefly for the pleasure of mischief—at least so it was conjectured from her always preferring those which she was forbidden to take.
  4. propensity
    a natural inclination
    Such were her propensities—her abilities were quite as extraordinary.
  5. shirk
    avoid one's assigned duties
    Writing and accounts she was taught by her father; French by her mother: her proficiency in either was not remarkable, and she shirked her lessons in both whenever she could.
  6. profligate
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    What a strange, unaccountable character!—for with all these symptoms of profligacy at ten years old, she had neither a bad heart nor a bad temper, was seldom stubborn, scarcely ever quarrelsome, and very kind to the little ones, with few interruptions of tyranny; she was moreover noisy and wild, hated confinement and cleanliness, and loved nothing so well in the world as rolling down the green slope at the back of the house.
  7. finery
    elaborate or showy attire and accessories
    Her love of dirt gave way to an inclination for finery, and she grew clean as she grew smart; she had now the pleasure of sometimes hearing her father and mother remark on her personal improvement.
  8. vicissitude
    a variation in circumstances or fortune
    But from fifteen to seventeen she was in training for a heroine; she read all such works as heroines must read to supply their memories with those quotations which are so serviceable and so soothing in the vicissitudes of their eventful lives.
  9. censure
    rebuke formally
    From Pope, she learnt to censure those who “bear about the mockery of woe.”
  10. sufferance
    patient endurance especially of pain or distress
    “The poor beetle, which we tread upon,
    In corporal sufferance feels a pang as great
    As when a giant dies.”
  11. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    So far her improvement was sufficient—and in many other points she came on exceedingly well; for though she could not write sonnets, she brought herself to read them; and though there seemed no chance of her throwing a whole party into raptures by a prelude on the pianoforte, of her own composition, she could listen to other people's performance with very little fatigue.
  12. transient
    lasting a very short time
    She had reached the age of seventeen, without having seen one amiable youth who could call forth her sensibility, without having inspired one real passion, and without having excited even any admiration but what was very moderate and very transient.
  13. perverse
    marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict
    But when a young lady is to be a heroine, the perverseness of forty surrounding families cannot prevent her.
  14. conceit
    the trait of being unduly vain
    ...her heart was affectionate; her disposition cheerful and open, without conceit or affectation of any kind—her manners just removed from the awkwardness and shyness of a girl; her person pleasing, and, when in good looks, pretty—and her mind about as ignorant and uninformed as the female mind at seventeen usually is.
  15. affectation
    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
    ...pages should otherwise fail of giving any idea of what her character is meant to be, that her heart was affectionate; her disposition cheerful and open, without conceit or affectation of any kind...
  16. presentiment
    a feeling of evil to come
    A thousand alarming presentiments of evil to her beloved Catherine from this terrific separation must oppress her heart with sadness, and drown her in tears for the last day or two of their being together; and advice of the most important and applicable nature must of course flow from her wise lips in their parting conference in her closet.
  17. machination
    a crafty and involved plot to achieve your ends
    But Mrs. Morland knew so little of lords and baronets, that she entertained no notion of their general mischievousness, and was wholly unsuspicious of danger to her daughter from their machinations.
  18. confidante
    a woman or girl to whom secrets can be entrusted
    Sally, or rather Sarah (for what young lady of common gentility will reach the age of sixteen without altering her name as far as she can?), must from situation be at this time the intimate friend and confidante of her sister.
  19. expedient
    appropriate to a purpose
    It is now expedient to give some description of Mrs. Allen, that the reader may be able to judge in what manner her actions will hereafter tend to promote the general distress of the work, and how she will, probably, contribute to reduce poor Catherine to all the desperate wretchedness of which a last volume is capable—whether by her imprudence, vulgarity, or jealousy—whether by intercepting her letters, ruining her character, or turning her out of doors.
  20. imprudence
    a lack of caution in practical affairs
    It is now expedient to give some description of Mrs. Allen, that the reader may be able to judge in what manner her actions will hereafter tend to promote the general distress of the work, and how she will, probably, contribute to reduce poor Catherine to all the desperate wretchedness of which a last volume is capable—whether by her imprudence, vulgarity, or jealousy—whether by intercepting her letters, ruining her character, or turning her out of doors.
  21. trifle
    act frivolously
    The air of a gentlewoman, a great deal of quiet, inactive good temper, and a trifling turn of mind were all that could account for her being the choice of a sensible, intelligent man like Mr. Allen.
  22. asunder
    into parts or pieces
    With more care for the safety of her new gown than for the comfort of her protegee, Mrs. Allen made her way through the throng of men by the door, as swiftly as the necessary caution would allow; Catherine, however, kept close at her side, and linked her arm too firmly within her friend's to be torn asunder by any common effort of a struggling assembly.
  23. placidly
    in a good-natured manner
    Mrs. Allen did all that she could do in such a case by saying very placidly, every now and then, “I wish you could dance, my dear—I wish you could get a partner.”
  24. repose
    freedom from activity
    They were not long able, however, to enjoy the repose of the eminence they had so laboriously gained.
  25. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    He seemed to be about four or five and twenty, was rather tall, had a pleasing countenance, a very intelligent and lively eye, and, if not quite handsome, was very near it.
  26. hitherto
    up to this point; until the present time
    “I have hitherto been very remiss, madam, in the proper attentions of a partner here; I have not yet asked you how long you have been in Bath; whether you were ever here before; whether you have been at the Upper Rooms, the theatre, and the concert; and how you like the place altogether. I have been very negligent—but are you now at leisure to satisfy me in these particulars? If you are I will begin directly.”
  27. remiss
    failing in what duty requires
    “I have hitherto been very remiss, madam, in the proper attentions of a partner here; I have not yet asked you how long you have been in Bath; whether you were ever here before; whether you have been at the Upper Rooms, the theatre, and the concert; and how you like the place altogether. I have been very negligent—but are you now at leisure to satisfy me in these particulars? If you are I will begin directly.”
  28. simper
    smile in an insincere, unnatural, or coy way
    Then forming his features into a set smile, and affectedly softening his voice, he added, with a simpering air, “Have you been long in Bath, madam?”
  29. tenor
    a settled or habitual course of a person's life
    Not keep a journal! How are your absent cousins to understand the tenor of your life in Bath without one?
  30. civility
    the act of showing regard for others
    How are the civilities and compliments of every day to be related as they ought to be, unless noted down every evening in a journal?
  31. cravat
    a scarf or band of cloth worn around the neck
    “Particularly well; I always buy my own cravats, and am allowed to be an excellent judge; and my sister has often trusted me in the choice of a gown. I bought one for her the other day, and it was pronounced to be a prodigious bargain by every lady who saw it. I gave but five shillings a yard for it, and a true Indian muslin.”
  32. prodigious
    very impressive; far beyond what is usual
    “Particularly well; I always buy my own cravats, and am allowed to be an excellent judge; and my sister has often trusted me in the choice of a gown. I bought one for her the other day, and it was pronounced to be a prodigious bargain by every lady who saw it. I gave but five shillings a yard for it, and a true Indian muslin.”
  33. discourse
    an extended communication dealing with some particular topic
    Catherine feared, as she listened to their discourse, that he indulged himself a little too much with the foibles of others.
  34. foible
    a minor weakness or peculiarity in someone's character
    Catherine feared, as she listened to their discourse, that he indulged himself a little too much with the foibles of others.
  35. expatiate
    add details to clarify an idea
    Mrs. Thorpe, however, had one great advantage as a talker, over Mrs. Allen, in a family of children; and when she expatiated on the talents of her sons, and the beauty of her daughters, when she related their different situations and views...Mrs. Allen had no similar information to give, no similar triumphs to press on the unwilling and unbelieving ear of her friend...
  36. effusion
    an unrestrained expression of emotion
    ...and was forced to sit and appear to listen to all these maternal effusions, consoling herself, however, with the discovery, which her keen eye soon made, that the lace on Mrs. Thorpe's pelisse was not half so handsome as that on her own.
  37. amity
    a state of friendship and cordiality
    The whole being explained, many obliging things were said by the Miss Thorpes of their wish of being better acquainted with her; of being considered as already friends, through the friendship of their brothers, etc., which Catherine heard with pleasure, and answered with all the pretty expressions she could command; and, as the first proof of amity, she was soon invited to accept an arm of the eldest Miss Thorpe, and take a turn with her about the room.
  38. gaiety
    a joyful feeling
    These powers received due admiration from Catherine, to whom they were entirely new; and the respect which they naturally inspired might have been too great for familiarity, had not the easy gaiety of Miss Thorpe's manners, and her frequent expressions of delight on this acquaintance with her, softened down every feeling of awe, and left nothing but tender affection.
  39. indulgent
    given to yielding to the wishes of someone
    Mrs. Thorpe was a widow, and not a very rich one; she was a good-humoured, well-meaning woman, and a very indulgent mother.
  40. supersede
    take the place or move into the position of
    This brief account of the family is intended to supersede the necessity of a long and minute detail from Mrs. Thorpe herself, of her past adventures and sufferings, which might otherwise be expected to occupy the three or four following chapters; in which the worthlessness of lords and attorneys might be set forth, and conversations, which had passed twenty years before, be minutely repeated.
Created on Thu Sep 20 13:52:24 EDT 2018 (updated Mon Dec 17 09:19:24 EST 2018)

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