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Ferrante-1

From chapters 1-10 of "My brilliant friend" by Elena Ferrante
100 words 4 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. fetid
    offensively malodorous
    We didn’t know the origin of that fear-rancor-hatred-meekness that our parents displayed toward the Carraccis and transmitted to us, but it was there, it was a fact, like the neighborhood, its dirty-white houses, the fetid odor of the landings, the dust of the streets.
  2. languor
    inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
    That stammer, the pallor, the purple that had suddenly swallowed his eyes: how handsome he was, so languid, and yet how much I disliked his languor.
  3. reticence
    the trait of being uncommunicative
    But she didn’t seem to care as much about what had happened before us — events that were in general obscure, and about which the adults either were silent or spoke with great reticence — as about the fact that there really had been a before.
  4. accost
    approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
    A little time passed and one Sunday, after Mass, Fernando Cerullo the shoemaker, the father of Lila and Rino, a small, thin man, timidly accosted Don Achille and apologized, without ever saying what he was apologizing for.
  5. supple
    moving and bending with ease
    We made a space wide enough for our slender, supple bodies to slip through into the cellar.
  6. pallor
    an unnatural lack of color in the skin
    That stammer, the pallor, the purple that had suddenly swallowed his eyes: how handsome he was, so languid, and yet how much I disliked his languor.
  7. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    On the outside she remained the same, a gaunt woman with a large nose, her hair already gray, a shrill voice that at night called her children from the window, by name, the syllables drawn out by an angry despair: Aaa-daaa, Miii-chè.
  8. superfluous
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    It seemed to me that, though I was barely six, she did her best to make me understand that I was superfluous in her life.
  9. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    Then she read in a sullen tone: “Sun.”
  10. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    Besides, the teacher acted very shrewdly.
  11. acquiescent
    willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another
    They were more severely infected than the men, because while men were always getting furious, they calmed down in the end; women, who appeared to be silent, acquiescent, when they were angry flew into a rage that had no end.
  12. intuit
    know or grasp by instinct or feeling alone
    Her body repulsed me, something she probably intuited.
  13. delinquent
    a young offender
    How was it possible that someone like Enzo, who was lazy, incapable, and delinquent, could do complicated calculations in his head better than me, than Alfonso Carracci, than Nino Sarratore?
  14. grope
    feel about uncertainly or blindly
    I groped my way forward.
  15. exalt
    praise, glorify, or honor
    When Lila stopped misbehaving and effortlessly outdid me, the teacher praised me first, with moderation, and then went on to exalt her prowess.
  16. treacherously
    in a disloyal and faithless manner
    Not too long before — ten days, a month, who can say, we knew nothing about time, in those days — she had treacherously taken my doll and thrown her down into a cellar.
  17. fester
    generate pus
    We lived in a world in which children and adults were often wounded, blood flowed from the wounds, they festered, and sometimes people died.
  18. rancor
    a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
    Marisa pointed to her, calling her “the whore,” without rancor, but because she was repeating the phrase that her mother used at home.
  19. gloat
    dwell on with satisfaction
    The first is that little Alfonso Carracci defeated me immediately, he was calm and precise, but he had the quality of not gloating.
  20. acquiescence
    agreement with a statement or proposal to do something
    If, however, I came in second after Lila, I wore a meek expression of acquiescence.
  21. tangible
    perceptible by the senses, especially the sense of touch
    The hatred was therefore tangible; I was aware of it.
  22. scaffold
    a temporary arrangement erected around a building
    My mother’s father had been killed when he fell from a scaffolding at a building site.
  23. vanquish
    defeat in a competition, race, or conflict
    But when she decided to vanquish both Alfonso and Enzo, she had lighted up like a holy warrior.
  24. rebuke
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    She urged me on with encouraging words, she praised my blond curls, and thus reinforced in me the wish to do well: completely the opposite of my mother, who, at home, so often rebuked me, sometimes abusively, that I wanted to hide in a dark corner and hope that she wouldn’t find me.
  25. utterly
    completely and without qualification
    While I was shrieking in fear and Lila got up with the blood dripping from under her hair, Enzo, who was also bleeding, climbed down the embankment, and, seeing Lila in that state, he, utterly unpredictably and to our eyes incomprehensibly, began to cry.
  26. disheveled
    in disarray; extremely disorderly
    She was disheveled, dirty, on her knees and elbows she always had scabs from cuts and scrapes that never had time to heal.
  27. spendthrift
    someone who spends money freely or wastefully
    What a good son: a large man, forty years old, who hadn’t worked in his life, just a small-time crook and spendthrift.
  28. primer
    an introductory textbook
    7 According to Rino, Lila’s older brother, she had learned to read at the age of around three by looking at the letters and pictures in his primer.
  29. stealth
    the act of moving in a quiet or secretive way to avoid being noticed
    He charged him with having taken by stealth, as if his shadowy body were a magnet, all the tools for his carpentry work, which made the shop useless.
  30. ramble
    move about aimlessly or without any destination
    He rambled incoherently.
  31. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    At least twice, when Lila didn’t answer or Alfonso made a mistake, the voice of Enzo Scanno, filled with contempt, was heard, from a desk at the back, giving the right answer.
  32. affected
    influenced
    Lila was deeply affected by what had happened to Melina Cappuccio, a relative of her mother’s.
  33. compel
    force somebody to do something
    True that she was compelled to punish her constantly with the wooden rod or by sending her to kneel on the hard floor behind the blackboard.
  34. prowess
    a superior skill learned by study and practice
    When Lila stopped misbehaving and effortlessly outdid me, the teacher praised me first, with moderation, and then went on to exalt her prowess.
  35. nimble
    moving quickly and lightly
    Then I abandoned Tina to her fate, and ran away, in order not to lose Lila, who was already twisting nimbly between the panels of the broken door.
  36. grudge
    a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
    But I was exaggerating: maybe it was just a way of giving vent to old grudges or allowing the principal to keep the less good or less obedient teachers under his control.
  37. desolate
    providing no shelter or sustenance
    Melina was so grateful that her gratitude became, in her desolate woman’s heart, love, passion.
  38. obscure
    not clearly understood or expressed
    For obscure reasons he attributed his ruin to Don Achille.
  39. spiteful
    showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt
    I knew that Lila was mean, but I had never expected her to do something so spiteful to me.
  40. vindictive
    disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge
    As their vindictiveness increased, the two women began to insult each other if they met on the street or the stairs: harsh, fierce sounds.
  41. gush
    flow forth in a sudden stream or jet
    The stone slid over Enzo’s skin like a razor, leaving a red stain that immediately gushed blood.
  42. daze
    confusion characterized by lack of clarity
    The second is that Nino Sarratore, surprisingly, almost never answered the questions, but appeared dazed, as if he didn’t understand what the teachers were asking him.
  43. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    Our adversaries, in matters of intelligence, were Nino and — we discovered just then — Alfonso Carracci, the third child of Don Achille, a very neat boy, who was in second grade, like us, but looked younger than his seven years.
  44. vicinity
    a surrounding or nearby region
    We showed off our dolls to each other but without appearing to, one in the other’s vicinity, as if each of us were alone.
  45. meek
    humble in spirit or manner
    If, however, I came in second after Lila, I wore a meek expression of acquiescence.
  46. crude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development
    Because it was broken — one of the panels was hanging on just one hinge — the entrance was blocked by a chain that crudely held the two panels together.
  47. coarse
    rough to the touch
    For years I saw his body — a coarse body, heavy with a mixture of materials — emitting in a swarm salami, provolone, mortadella, lard, and prosciutto.
  48. obscenity
    the trait of behaving in an offensive manner
    In general it came from wounds only after horrible curses and disgusting obscenities had been exchanged.
  49. agile
    moving quickly and lightly
    Maybe that’s why I became focused on Lila, who had slender, agile legs, and was always moving them, kicking even when she was sitting next to the teacher, so that the teacher became irritated and soon sent her back to her desk.
  50. diligence
    conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task
    I paid attention to the lessons, I carried out with the greatest diligence everything that I was told to carry out, I learned.
  51. weariness
    temporary loss of strength and energy from hard work
    One night he came out of the house as usual and died, perhaps murdered, perhaps of weariness.
  52. shabby
    showing signs of wear and tear
    She, who, like the majority of the neighborhood women, lived untidily in slippers and shabby old dresses, appeared in her formal black dress (wedding, communion, christening, funeral), with a shiny black purse and low-heeled shoes that tortured her swollen feet, and handed the teacher two paper bags, one containing sugar and the other coffee.
  53. shrill
    having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
    On the outside she remained the same, a gaunt woman with a large nose, her hair already gray, a shrill voice that at night called her children from the window, by name, the syllables drawn out by an angry despair: Aaa-daaa, Miii-chè.
  54. deliberately
    in a careful unhurried manner
    Through those openings the darkness might suddenly seize the dolls, who sometimes were safe in our arms, but more often were placed deliberately next to the twisted grating and thus exposed to the cellar’s cold breath, to its threatening noises, rustling, squeaking, scraping.
  55. acute
    ending in a sharp point
    I felt the poison of defeat more acutely when it was Sarratore or Peluso who did better than me.
  56. assume
    take to be the case or to be true
    Don Achille, for example, was not only in his apartment on the top floor but also down below, a spider among spiders, a rat among rats, a shape that assumed all shapes.
  57. mesh
    an open fabric woven together at regular intervals
    And then we liked the bars with their spiderwebs, the darkness, and the tight mesh of the grating that, reddish with rust, curled up both on my side and on Lila’s, creating two parallel holes through which we could drop rocks into obscurity and hear the sound when they hit bottom.
  58. incoherent
    without logical or meaningful connection
    He rambled incoherently.
  59. char
    burn to charcoal
    Lidia would hang out the sheets fresh from the laundry and Melina climbed up on the windowsill and dirtied them with a reed whose tip she had charred in the fire; Lidia passed under her windows and she spit on her head or emptied buckets of dirty water on her; Lidia made noise during the day walking above her, with her unruly children, and she banged the floor mop against the ceiling all night.
  60. rustling
    a light noise, like leaves blowing in the wind
    Through those openings the darkness might suddenly seize the dolls, who sometimes were safe in our arms, but more often were placed deliberately next to the twisted grating and thus exposed to the cellar’s cold breath, to its threatening noises, rustling, squeaking, scraping.
  61. ragged
    being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn
    Or because Melina’s children were ragged and dirty, while Lidia’s were washed, well groomed, and the oldest, Nino, who was a few years older than us, was handsome, and we liked him.
  62. hurl
    throw forcefully
    My father, though he seemed to me a good man, hurled continuous insults and threats if someone didn’t deserve, as he said, to be on the face of the earth.
  63. decent
    socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
    He worked on a train crew for the state railroad, and had a decent salary on which he supported his wife, Lidia, and five children; the oldest was called Nino.
  64. scab
    the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion
    She was disheveled, dirty, on her knees and elbows she always had scabs from cuts and scrapes that never had time to heal.
  65. jagged
    having a sharply uneven surface or outline
    Once we hit him in the right calf, and I say we because I had handed Lila a flat stone with jagged edges.
  66. diligent
    quietly and steadily persevering in detail or exactness
    Donato was diligent in his attendance at the Church of the Holy Family and as a good Christian he did a lot for her, collecting money, used clothes, and shoes, settling Antonio, the oldest son, in the auto-repair shop of Gorresio, an acquaintance of his.
  67. scarcely
    only a very short time before
    When he was scarcely ten his father, Fernando, had begun to take him every day to his tiny shoemaker’s shop, in a narrow side street that ran off the stradone, to teach him the craft of resoling shoes.
  68. rickety
    inclined to shake as from weakness or defect
    I saw it hanging, with its desolate expression, on a rickety wooden stand, and I cried out to Lila, pointing to it.
  69. dodge
    a quick evasive movement
    She was very good at studying the trajectory of the stones and dodging them with an easy move that today I would call elegant.
  70. consent
    give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to
    Alfonso was quickly out of the running and, with the proud consent of Ferraro, who quickly exchanged champions, a duel began between Lila and Enzo.
  71. emit
    give off, send forth, or discharge
    For years I saw his body — a coarse body, heavy with a mixture of materials — emitting in a swarm salami, provolone, mortadella, lard, and prosciutto.
  72. humiliate
    cause to feel shame
    For a hidden motive of her own, in fact, Maestra Oliviero especially enjoyed taking us to the classes where the girl students and women teachers could not be humiliated so much as the males.
  73. accustomed
    commonly used or practiced; usual
    Lila did really complicated calculations in her head, in her dictations there was not a single mistake, she spoke in dialect like the rest of us but, when necessary, came out with a bookish Italian, using words like “accustomed,” “luxuriant,” “willingly.”
  74. summon
    ask to come
    There was some tension between Oliviero and Ferraro because of that unexpected summoning of Carracci, then the competition began, in front of the two classes, assembled in one classroom.
  75. malicious
    having the nature of threatening evil
    The war that followed at first seemed funny; it was discussed in my house and elsewhere with malicious laughter.
  76. repulse
    force or drive back
    And she never thought of suicide, repulsed by the idea that Rino would have anything to do with her body, and be forced to attend to the details.
  77. stammer
    speak haltingly
    Handsome, slender, and nervous, with long lashes, hair neatly combed, he had stammered only a few words and had finally been silent.
  78. sob
    weep convulsively
    He began to cry and I let him act out his desperation, sobs that began fake and became real.
  79. excel
    distinguish oneself
    But that day I learned a skill at which I later excelled.
  80. entwine
    wind or twist together
    ...to our door, opening it, and looking out, followed by us children; and ends with the image, for me still unbearable, of the two neighbors rolling down the stairs, entwined, and Melina’s head hitting the floor of the landing, a few inches from my shoes, like a white melon that has slipped from your hand.
  81. vent
    a hole for the escape of gas, air, or liquid
    But I was exaggerating: maybe it was just a way of giving vent to old grudges or allowing the principal to keep the less good or less obedient teachers under his control.
  82. timid
    showing fear and lack of courage
    A little time passed and one Sunday, after Mass, Fernando Cerullo the shoemaker, the father of Lila and Rino, a small, thin man, timidly accosted Don Achille and apologized, without ever saying what he was apologizing for.
  83. comprehend
    get the meaning of something
    When you haven’t been in the world long, it’s hard to comprehend what disasters are at the origin of a sense of disaster: maybe you don’t even feel the need to.
  84. obliged
    having a moral duty to do something
    Now we were climbing toward fear; then we had felt obliged to descend, quickly, into the unknown.
  85. budge
    move very slightly
    Then, since she wouldn’t budge, I forced myself to rejoin her; I handed her stones, and even threw some myself.
  86. ruthless
    without mercy or pity
    Lila, although she was shorter and very thin, immediately slapped her so hard that she knocked her down: ruthless, as she usually was on occasions of violence, no yelling before or after, no word of warning, cold and determined, not even widening her eyes.
  87. quarrel
    an angry dispute
    They quarreled.
  88. expose
    make visible or apparent
    We climbed slowly toward the greatest of our terrors of that time, we went to expose ourselves to fear and interrogate it.
  89. disgusting
    highly offensive
    In general it came from wounds only after horrible curses and disgusting obscenities had been exchanged.
  90. dazzling
    amazingly impressive
    I devoted myself to studying and to many things that were difficult, alien to me, just so I could keep pace with that terrible, dazzling girl.
  91. swarm
    a group of many things in the air or on the ground
    For years I imagined the pliers, the saw, the tongs, the hammer, the vise, and thousands and thousands of nails sucked up like a swarm of metal into the matter that made up Don Achille.
  92. thrust
    push forcefully
    Lila would thrust her hand and then her whole arm into the black mouth of a manhole, and I, in turn, immediately did the same, my heart pounding, hoping that the cockroaches wouldn’t run over my skin, that the rats wouldn’t bite me.
  93. nasty
    offensive or even (of persons) malicious
    His brother Stefano, who was fourteen, an apprentice in the grocery store (the former workshop of the carpenter Peluso) owned by his father — who, however, never set foot in it — showed up outside school the next day and said very nasty things to Lila, to the point of threatening her.
  94. preach
    deliver a sermon
    Of course, I would have liked the nice manners that the teacher and the priest preached, but I felt that those ways were not suited to our neighborhood, even if you were a girl.
  95. accuse
    blame for; make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
    He always had something to accuse him of, and sometimes I put my hands over my ears in order not to be too disturbed by his brutal words.
  96. thus
    from that fact or reason or as a result
    Through those openings the darkness might suddenly seize the dolls, who sometimes were safe in our arms, but more often were placed deliberately next to the twisted grating and thus exposed to the cellar’s cold breath, to its threatening noises, rustling, squeaking, scraping.
  97. abusive
    characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment
    She urged me on with encouraging words, she praised my blond curls, and thus reinforced in me the wish to do well: completely the opposite of my mother, who, at home, so often rebuked me, sometimes abusively, that I wanted to hide in a dark corner and hope that she wouldn’t find me.
  98. limp
    walk unevenly due to pain, injury, or weakness
    She limped, and her step agitated me, especially at night, when she couldn’t sleep and walked along the hall to the kitchen, returned, started again.
  99. rumor
    gossip passed around by word of mouth
    We were in second grade, perhaps, and still hadn’t spoken to each other, when the rumor spread that right in front of the Church of the Holy Family, right after Mass, Signor Peluso had started screaming furiously at Don Achille.
  100. shriek
    sharp piercing cry
    While I was shrieking in fear and Lila got up with the blood dripping from under her hair, Enzo, who was also bleeding, climbed down the embankment, and, seeing Lila in that state, he, utterly unpredictably and to our eyes incomprehensibly, began to cry.
Created on Tue Nov 01 07:17:34 EDT 2016 (updated Tue Nov 01 07:21:31 EDT 2016)

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