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Lyddie: Chapters 1–5

Determined to support her family, Lyddie is drawn to the textile mills flourishing in 19th-century Lowell, Massachusetts, but her dreams are threatened by the brutal working conditions she finds there.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–10, Chapters 11–16, Chapters 17–23
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  1. tentatively
    in a hesitant manner
    He knocked over the churning jug and licked tentatively at the blade, but Lyddie had cleaned it too well after churning that morning and the critter soon gave up trying to find nourishment in the wood.
  2. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour.
  3. specter
    a mental representation of some haunting experience
    The only charity Lyddie dreaded more than Aunt Clarissa’s was that of the township’s poor farm. It was to escape that specter that their father had headed West.
  4. meager
    deficient in amount or quality or extent
    He put in their mother’s old skin trunk, which had carried her meager trousseau to this mountain and most of the food she’d managed to preserve before she gave up trying.
  5. sow
    an adult female hog
    Between them, he and Lyddie wrestled the old sow to the ground and tied her, squealing, to a shaft of the barrow.
  6. plait
    a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
    “Well, I’ll see how it goes, ey?” she said, tossing her thin plaits behind her shoulders.
  7. beholden
    under a moral obligation to someone
    He should know she was not going to be beholden to the neighbors for anything so trivial as her own comfort.
  8. heathen
    a person who does not acknowledge your god
    Their mother didn’t approve of heathens or abolitionists, and since she considered their Quaker neighbors a bit of both, she forbade the children to have anything to do with the Stevenses.
  9. provisions
    a stock or supply of foods
    They shot rabbits and peeled bark for soup to eke out their scarce provisions.
  10. idle
    not in action or at work
    They ran out of flour for bread, so the churn stood idle, but “I never craved churning,” said Lyddie.
  11. heifer
    young cow
    The calf was born to great rejoicing and a new abundance of milk and cream. Lyddie and Charles felt rich as townsfolk. A sweet little heifer she was, arriving on the first warm day of March, the same day that they bored holes in the sugar maples and inserted the spills that they had made to catch the sap flow.
  12. warble
    sing or play with trills
    High in one of the apple trees a bluebird warbled his full spring song, chera, weera, wee-it, cheerily-cheerily.
  13. gingerly
    in a manner marked by extreme care or delicacy
    Then into that perfect spring morning a horse and rider had come round the narrow curve of the road, slowly, the horse gingerly picking its way across the deep, dried ruts of mud left from the thaws of April and early May.
  14. dubious
    fraught with uncertainty or doubt
    He looked at her, his honest head cocked, his eyes dubious.
  15. spindly
    long, thin, and often weak or fragile
    Obediently, he quieted and stared in the same direction at the spindly maples that made up their stand of sugar bush.
  16. ample
    fairly large
    They knew it was a rough and homely place compared to the farmhouses along the road and the ample mansions around the village green.
  17. flush
    of a surface exactly even with an adjoining one
    Pulling shut the door, which, despite all Charles’s efforts, still did not close quite flush, they remembered the bear and wondered how they could keep the wild creatures from destroying the cabin in their absence.
  18. yoke
    join with stable gear, as two draft animals
    They had the oxen yoked to a sled, which was already half loaded with stones, and were digging away at more stones buried in a newly cleared field.
  19. privy
    a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
    The outlines of the first saltbox could be made out on the northern end, which melted on the backside into a larger frame Cape Cod, then an ell that served as shed, storage, privy, and corridor to two barns, the larger one growing out of the smaller.
  20. adherence
    faithful support for a cause or political party or religion
    They were rich for all their Quaker adherence to the simple life.
  21. noxious
    injurious to physical or mental health
    Envy crept up like a noxious vine. Lyddie snapped it off, but the roots were deep and beyond her reach.
  22. obliged
    having a moral duty to do something
    The truth is, we’re taking the horse and cow to Mr. Westcott—in payment of debt, and we’re obliged to sell off this pretty calf straight away.
  23. fallow
    left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
    “Then the farm will just lie fallow?” Luke was asking Charles.
  24. lush
    produced or growing in extreme abundance
    The pastures, a lush new green, were dotted with merino sheep and fat milk cows.
  25. drudge
    one who works hard at boring tasks
    She was sure her father would be horrified—she and Charlie drudges on someone else’s place. It didn’t matter that plenty of poor people put out their children for hire to save having to feed them.
  26. haughty
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    It was a very nice smile, not at all haughty.
  27. tedious
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
    He could make one perhaps from wood and then no one would have to tediously turn the spit by hand.
  28. calico
    coarse cloth with a bright print
    As it turned out, Mistress Cutler provided her with a store-bought calico gown. It was softer than her rough brown homespun and fit her much better, but somehow it suited her less.
  29. mortified
    made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride
    The mistress was too mean to invest in a tinderbox, but she was mortified to be thought a careless housewife who let her kitchen fire die, so she put Lyddie in charge of it.
  30. homely
    lacking in physical beauty or proportion
    The cook was past her middle years and homely.
  31. hinder
    prevent the progress or accomplishment of
    “You’re busy,” he said. “I don’t mean to hinder you.”
  32. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    “You’re worse than a little mother,” the woman chided, but her eyes were softer than usual.
  33. gangly
    tall, thin, and awkward
    She could hardly move in the kitchen, large as it was, without tripping over the gangly legs of a man or having one of them bar her path to the fireplace with a poker.
  34. frenzy
    state of violent mental agitation
    The sap began to rise in the sugar bush, and Cutler’s was in a frenzy of activity.
  35. clarify
    make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating
    Added to all her other chores was the task of clarifying the syrup brought up to the house.
  36. perpetually
    without interruption
    She could pay for her trip by selling the sugar, and it would give her a chance to see the big city and her perpetually ailing sister.
  37. sham
    adopted in order to deceive
    It smelled as good as the air of coming spring. And though there was a bit of fresh snow toward the end of the month, Lyddie knew it for the sham winter it was.
  38. wistfully
    in a pensively sad manner
    “Where will you go, ey?” asked Lyddie wistfully.
  39. squat
    having a low center of gravity; built low to the ground
    When she rounded the bend, she half expected the cabin to have disappeared. But there it sat, sagging a bit, squat and honest as her father had built it.
  40. stifle
    smother or suppress
    She stifled a scream.
Created on Fri Jan 15 11:05:53 EST 2016 (updated Thu Aug 11 15:11:18 EDT 2022)

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