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"Frankenstein" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Letter 1

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  1. accustom
    familiarize psychologically or physically
    ... and my intention is to hire a ship there, which can easily be done by paying the insurance for the owner, and to engage as many sailors as I think necessary among those who are accustomed...
  2. acquaint
    cause to come to know personally
    You are well acquainted with my failure and how heavily I bore the disappointment.
  3. acquit
    pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
    Twice I actually hired myself as an under-mate in a Greenland whaler, and acquitted myself to admiration.
  4. affirmative
    giving assent
    Oh, that some encouraging voice would answer in the affirmative!
  5. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
    I shall satiate my ardent curiosity with the sight of a part of the world never before visited, and may tread a land never before imprinted by the foot of man.
  6. banish
    expel, as if by official decree
    There--for with your leave, my sister, I will put some trust in preceding navigators--there snow and frost are banished; and, sailing over a calm sea, we may be wafted to a land surpassing in wonders and in beauty every region hitherto discovered on the habitable globe.
  7. celestial
    relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven
    I may there discover the wondrous power which attracts the needle and may regulate a thousand celestial observations that require only this voyage to render their seeming eccentricities consistent forever.
  8. commence
    set in motion, cause to start
    These are my enticements, and they are sufficient to conquer all fear of danger or death and to induce me to commence this laborious voyage with the joy a child feels when he embarks in a little boat, with his holiday mates, on an expedition of discovery up his native river.
  9. commencement
    the act of starting something
    You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.
  10. confer
    present
    But supposing all these conjectures to be false, you cannot contest the inestimable benefit which I shall confer on all mankind, to the last generation, by discovering a passage near the pole to those countries, to reach which at present so many months are requisite; or by ascertaining the secret of the magnet, which, if at all possible, can only be effected by an undertaking such as mine.
  11. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    But supposing all these conjectures to be false, you cannot contest the inestimable benefit which I shall confer on all mankind, to the last generation, by discovering a passage near the pole to those countries, to reach which at present so many months are requisite; or by ascertaining the secret of the magnet, which, if at all possible, can only be effected by an undertaking such as mine.
  12. consecrate
    give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
    I also became a poet and for one year lived in a paradise of my own creation; I imagined that I also might obtain a niche in the temple where the names of Homer and Shakespeare are consecrated.
  13. daydream
    absentminded dreaming while awake
    Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.
  14. dispel
    cause to separate and go in different directions
    These reflections have dispelled the agitation with which I began my letter, and I feel my heart glow with an enthusiasm which elevates me to heaven, for nothing contributes so much to tranquillize the mind as a steady purpose--a point on which the soul may fix its intellectual eye.
  15. earnestness
    the trait of being serious or sincere
    I must own I felt a little proud when my captain offered me the second dignity in the vessel and entreated me to remain with the greatest earnestness, so valuable did he consider my services.
  16. eccentricity
    strange and unconventional behavior
    I may there discover the wondrous power which attracts the needle and may regulate a thousand celestial observations that require only this voyage to render their seeming eccentricities consistent forever.
  17. effusion
    an unrestrained expression of emotion
    These visions faded when I perused, for the first time, those poets whose effusions entranced my soul and lifted it to heaven.
  18. enticement
    something that seduces or has the quality to seduce
    These are my enticements, and they are sufficient to conquer all fear of danger or death and to induce me to commence this laborious voyage with the joy a child feels when he embarks in a little boat, with his holiday mates, on an expedition of...
  19. entranced
    filled with wonder and delight
    These visions faded when I perused, for the first time, those poets whose effusions entranced my soul and lifted it to heaven.
  20. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    I must own I felt a little proud when my captain offered me the second dignity in the vessel and entreated me to remain with the greatest earnestness, so valuable did he consider my services.
  21. excessive
    beyond normal limits
    The cold is not excessive, if you are wrapped in furs--a dress which I have already adopted, for there is a great difference between walking the deck and remaining seated motionless for hours, when no exercise prevents the blood from actually freezing in your veins.
  22. famine
    a severe shortage of food resulting in starvation and death
    I accompanied the whale-fishers on several expeditions to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, famine, thirst, and want of sleep; I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day and devoted my nights to the study of mathematics, the theory of medicine, and those branches of physical science from which a naval adventurer might derive the greatest practical advantage.
  23. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
    Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.
  24. fluctuate
    move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern
    My courage and my resolution is firm; but my hopes fluctuate, and my spirits are often depressed.
  25. forebode
    make a prediction about; tell in advance
    You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings.
  26. foretaste
    an early limited awareness of something yet to occur
    This breeze, which has travelled from the regions towards which I am advancing, gives me a foretaste of those icy climes.
  27. fortitude
    strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity
    I am about to proceed on a long and difficult voyage, the emergencies of which will demand all my fortitude: I am required not only to raise the spirits of others, but sometimes to sustain my own, when theirs are failing.
  28. hardship
    something difficult to endure
    I commenced by inuring my body to hardship.
  29. imprint
    mark or stamp with or as if with pressure
    I shall satiate my ardent curiosity with the sight of a part of the world never before visited, and may tread a land never before imprinted by the foot of man.
  30. inestimable
    beyond calculation or measure
    But supposing all these conjectures to be false, you cannot contest the inestimable benefit which I shall confer on all mankind, to the last generation, by discovering a passage near the pole to those countries, to reach which at present so many months are requisite; or by ascertaining the secret of the magnet, which, if at all possible, can only be effected by an undertaking such as mine.
  31. injunction
    a judicial remedy to prohibit a party from doing something
    These volumes were my study day and night, and my familiarity with them increased that regret which I had felt, as a child, on learning that my father's dying injunction had forbidden my uncle to allow me to embark in a seafaring life.
  32. inspirit
    infuse with spirit
    Inspirited by this wind of promise, my daydreams become more fervent and vivid.
  33. inure
    cause to accept or become hardened to
    I commenced by inuring my body to hardship.
  34. laborious
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    These are my enticements, and they are sufficient to conquer all fear of danger or death and to induce me to commence this laborious voyage with the joy a child feels when he embarks in a little boat, with his holiday mates, on an expedition of discovery up his native river.
  35. passionately
    with passion
    My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading.
  36. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    These visions faded when I perused, for the first time, those poets whose effusions entranced my soul and lifted it to heaven.
  37. precede
    be earlier in time
    There--for with your leave, my sister, I will put some trust in preceding navigators--there snow and frost are banished; and, sailing over a calm sea, we may be wafted to a land surpassing in wonders and in beauty every region hitherto discovered on the habitable globe.
  38. satiate
    fill to satisfaction
    I shall satiate my ardent curiosity with the sight of a part of the world never before visited, and may tread a land never before imprinted by the foot of man.
  39. shower down
    rain abundantly
    Heaven shower down blessings on you, and save me, that I may again and again testify my gratitude for all your love and kindness.
  40. solitude
    a state of social isolation
    Its productions and features may be without example, as the phenomena of the heavenly bodies undoubtedly are in those undiscovered solitudes.
  41. surpassing
    exceeding usual limits especially in excellence
    There--for with your leave, my sister, I will put some trust in preceding navigators--there snow and frost are banished; and, sailing over a calm sea, we may be wafted to a land surpassing in wonders and in beauty every region hitherto discovered on the habitable globe.
  42. sustain
    lengthen or extend in duration or space
    I am about to proceed on a long and difficult voyage, the emergencies of which will demand all my fortitude: I am required not only to raise the spirits of others, but sometimes to sustain my own, when theirs are failing.
  43. tranquillize
    make calm or still
    These reflections have dispelled the agitation with which I began my letter, and I feel my heart glow with an enthusiasm which elevates me to heaven, for nothing contributes so much totranquillize the mind as
    a steady purpose--a point on which
  44. undertaking
    any piece of work that is attempted
    I arrived here yesterday, and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking.
  45. wondrous
    extraordinarily good or great
    I may there discover the wondrous power which attracts the needle and may regulate a thousand celestial observations that require only this voyage to render their seeming eccentricities consistent forever.
Created on Tue May 03 10:30:06 EDT 2011 (updated Fri May 20 11:09:12 EDT 2011)

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