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The Taming of the Shrew: Act 1

In this comedy, a wealthy lord refuses to allow his younger daughter to marry unless her willful older sister gets married first.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Induction, Act 1, Act 2, Act 3, Act 4, Act 5
40 words 1231 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. conceive
    have the idea for
    Vincentio’s son, brought up in Florence,
    It shall become to serve all hopes conceived
    To deck his fortune with his virtuous deeds.
  2. satiety
    being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more
    Tell me thy mind, for I have Pisa left
    And am to Padua come, as he that leaves
    A shallow plash to plunge him in the deep
    And with satiety seeks to quench his thirst.
  3. stoic
    someone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions
    Only, good master, while we do admire
    This virtue and this moral discipline,
    Let’s be no stoics nor no stocks, I pray,
    Or so devote to Aristotle’s checks
    As Ovid be an outcast quite abjured.
  4. abjure
    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
    Only, good master, while we do admire
    This virtue and this moral discipline,
    Let’s be no stoics nor no stocks, I pray,
    Or so devote to Aristotle’s checks
    As Ovid be an outcast quite abjured.
  5. rhetoric
    using language effectively to please or persuade
    Balk logic with acquaintance that you have,
    And practice rhetoric in your common talk;
    Music and poesy use to quicken you;
    The mathematics and the metaphysics—
    Fall to them as you find your stomach serves you.
  6. metaphysics
    the philosophical study of being and knowing
    Balk logic with acquaintance that you have,
    And practice rhetoric in your common talk;
    Music and poesy use to quicken you;
    The mathematics and the metaphysics
    Fall to them as you find your stomach serves you.
  7. importune
    beg persistently and urgently
    Gentlemen, importune me no farther,
    For how I firmly am resolved you know:
    That is, not to bestow my youngest daughter
    Before I have a husband for the elder.
  8. wench
    a young woman
    Husht, master, here’s some good pastime toward;
    That wench is stark mad or wonderful froward.
  9. sobriety
    a manner that is serious and solemn
    But in the other’s silence do I see
    Maid’s mild behavior and sobriety.
  10. subscribe
    adopt as a belief
    Sir, to your pleasure humbly I subscribe.
  11. penance
    voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for something
    Why will you mew her up,
    Signior Baptista, for this fiend of hell,
    And make her bear the penance of her tongue?
  12. liberal
    given or giving freely
    For to cunning men
    I will be very kind, and liberal
    To mine own children in good bringing up.
  13. commune
    share or interact intimately with
    Katherine, you may stay,
    For I have more to commune with Bianca
  14. brook
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    Though the nature of our quarrel yet never brooked parle, know now upon advice, it toucheth us both (that we may yet again have access to our fair mistress and be happy rivals in Bianca’s love) to labor and effect one thing specially.
    In this line, the phrase to brook parle means "to allow or endure negotiation."
  15. dowry
    money brought by a woman to her husband at marriage
    I cannot tell. But I had as lief take her dowry with this condition: to be whipped at the high cross every morning.
  16. pine
    have a desire for something or someone who is not present
    Tranio, I burn, I pine! I perish, Tranio,
    If I achieve not this young modest girl.
  17. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    Master, it is no time to chide you now.
  18. pith
    the choicest or most vital part of some idea or experience
    Master, you looked so longly on the maid,
    Perhaps you marked not what’s the pith of all.
  19. din
    a loud, harsh, or strident noise
    Saw you no more? Marked you not how her sister
    Began to scold and raise up such a storm
    That mortal ears might hardly endure the din?
  20. ply
    apply oneself diligently
    Not possible. For who shall bear your part
    And be in Padua here Vincentio’s son,
    Keep house, and ply his book, welcome his friends,
    Visit his countrymen and banquet them?
  21. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    Your fellow, Tranio here, to save my life,
    Puts my apparel and my count’nance on,
    And I for my escape have put on his;
    For in a quarrel since I came ashore
    I killed a man and fear I was descried.
  22. descry
    catch sight of
    Your fellow, Tranio here, to save my life,
    Puts my apparel and my count’nance on,
    And I for my escape have put on his;
    For in a quarrel since I came ashore
    I killed a man and fear I was descried.
  23. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
    But, sirrah, not for my sake, but your master’s, I advise
    You use your manners discreetly in all kind of companies.
  24. fray
    a noisy fight
    Signior Hortensio, come you to part the fray?
  25. gale
    a strong wind moving 34–40 knots
    And tell me now, sweet friend, what happy gale
    Blows you to Padua here from old Verona?
  26. affable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
    Her father is Baptista Minola,
    An affable and courteous gentleman.
  27. thither
    to or toward that place; away from the speaker
    I will not sleep, Hortensio, till I see her,
    And therefore let me be thus bold with you
    To give you over at this first encounter—
    Unless you will accompany me thither.
  28. stripling
    a person who is older than 12 but younger than 20
    A proper stripling, and an amorous.
    In a more general sense, stripling can mean "a young man," particularly one passing into adulthood.
  29. peruse
    examine or consider with attention and in detail
    O, very well, I have perused the note.
  30. whit
    a tiny or scarcely detectable amount
    ’Tis well. And I have met a gentleman
    Hath promised me to help me to another,
    A fine musician to instruct our mistress.
    So shall I no whit be behind in duty
    To fair Bianca, so beloved of me.
  31. irksome
    tedious or irritating
    I know she is an irksome, brawling scold.
  32. daunt
    cause to lose courage
    Why came I hither but to that intent?
    Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
  33. chafe
    feel extreme irritation or anger
    Have I not heard the sea, puffed up with winds,
    Rage like an angry boar chafèd with sweat?
  34. ordnance
    large but transportable armament
    Have I not heard great ordnance in the field
    And heaven’s artillery thunder in the skies?
  35. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    If I may be bold,
    Tell me, I beseech you, which is the readiest way
    To the house of Signior Baptista Minola?
  36. ingrate
    a person who shows no thankfulness or appreciation
    If it be so, sir, that you are the man
    Must stead us all, and me amongst the rest,
    And if you break the ice and do this feat,
    Achieve the elder, set the younger free
    For our access, whose hap shall be to have her
    Will not so graceless be to be ingrate.
    Today we typically use the word ingrate only as a noun, but the adjectival meaning of "ungrateful" was current in Shakespeare's time.
  37. profess
    state freely
    Sir, you say well, and well you do conceive.
    And since you do profess to be a suitor,
    You must, as we do, gratify this gentleman,
    To whom we all rest generally beholding.
  38. quaff
    swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
    Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof,
    Please you we may contrive this afternoon
    And quaff carouses to our mistress’ health,
    And do as adversaries do in law,
    Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
  39. carouse
    revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
    Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof,
    Please you we may contrive this afternoon
    And quaff carouses to our mistress’ health,
    And do as adversaries do in law,
    Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
    In this line, carouses refers to the drinks themselves, rather than to the general act of drinking merrily.
  40. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
    Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof,
    Please you we may contrive this afternoon
    And quaff carouses to our mistress’ health,
    And do as adversaries do in law,
    Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends.
Created on Fri Mar 09 10:20:24 EST 2018 (updated Tue Sep 21 13:49:41 EDT 2021)

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