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H.W. ELI 372 Word Bank

100 words 3 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. forge
    move ahead steadily
    There are many powerful reasons why we need to forge ahead.
    This word is also used in the register of law, it means "to illegally copy something in order to deceive someone" (Cambridge Advanced Learner Dictionary)

    http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/:
    We seriously jeopardize the opportunity for the rich and fulfilling relationships we can forge with our colleagues in many other ways as well.
  2. contrastive
    strikingly different
    These parallels become especially impressive when they are seen contrastively from a wide phonetic perspective. Sapir, Edward
    This word is an adjective.
    (http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/contrastive)

    COCA:
    In the second study, dissonance was motivated by urging the participants to write articles contrastive to their attitudes.

    While Hargreaves argues that contrastive rhetoric is largely perpetuated by those who are dominant in the institution (FREQ:9)

    contrastive system (FREQ:4)
  3. explicate
    elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
    In his illuminating new book, the journalist Jonah Lehrer explicates some now classic case studies. New York Times (Apr 3, 2012)
    This is a formal and transitive word.
    http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/explicate

    word family: explication
  4. resilient
    recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like
    But despite international pressure and rebel gains, he has proved resilient.
    This word is also related to the field of physics.
    http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/resilient
  5. perennial
    lasting an indefinitely long time
    Tracy said solving a Sudoku puzzle could be easier than solving the Rockies’ perennial pitching quandary. New York Times (Jul 15, 2012)
    This word can be compared to 'annual' and 'biennial'.
    http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/perennial_1?q=perennial
  6. obsolete
    no longer in use
    By the time bespoke robot kit is ready to automate a given factory line, the product mix has changed, making it obsolete.
  7. construe
    make sense of; assign a meaning to
    Any signs of hanging back would have been construed as timidity. White, Horace
  8. milieu
    the environmental condition
    The social milieu of Mr. Nova, who married the critic Craig Seligman three years ago, is heavy on Brooklyn hipsters. New York Times (Jul 21, 2012)
    plural: milieux or milieus
    synonym: background
    http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/milieu
  9. synopsis
    a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument
    After getting sufficiently thawed out, I gave a synopsis of my adventures. Bourne, Benjamin Franklin
  10. disregard
    lack of attention and due care
    Many victims, shamed into silence and callously disregarded by a male-dominated power structure, never go to the authorities to seek justice.
    Derived Forms
    disregarder noun
    disregardful adjective
    disregardfully adverb
    disregardfulness noun
    http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/disregard?showCookiePolicy=true
  11. decorum
    propriety in manners and conduct
    But in the realm of Flora the standards of decorum, so far as greeting is concerned, are not governed by artificial whim. Gibson, W. Hamilton (William Hamilton)
    Etymology: < Latin decōrum that which is seemly, propriety; subst. use of neuter singular of decōr-us adj. seemly, fitting, proper. So modern French décorum (since 16th cent.).
    http://www.oed.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/view/Entry/48410?redirectedFrom=decorum#eid
  12. polygamy
    having more than one spouse at a time
    The sect practices polygamy in arranged marriages and has an estimated 10,000 followers in North America.
    Etymology: < post-classical Latin polygamia frequent marriage (early 5th cent. in Jerome)...
    http://www.oed.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/view/Entry/147146?redirectedFrom=polygamy#eid
  13. ingenious
    showing inventiveness and skill
    But some providers do have ingenious extra features.
    Collocation:
    VERBS be, sound The idea sounds quite ingenious
    ADV. extremely, highly, most, quite, very a most ingenious device
    http://oxforddictionary.so8848.com/search?word=ingenious
  14. tenement
    a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards
    The local authority uses the statutory notices to ensure essential repairs are carried out on its historic tenements.
  15. secular
    characteristic of this world rather than the spiritual world
    Why has your art gone into so many secular places?
    collocation:
    VERBS be
    ADV. completely, purely It began as a religious organization, but these days it is purely secular. | essentially, largely We live in a largely secular society. | aggressively
    http://oxforddictionary.so8848.com/search?word=secular
  16. delegate
    transfer power to someone
    In the end, however, there is almost nothing that cannot be delegated assuming you have hired competent personnel.
  17. vassal
    a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord
    In Europe there were populations, subjects, governments, vassals, tenants, serfs, slaves, soldiers, knights and lords, but not people. Cromwell, John W.
  18. feudalism
    the social system in which vassals were protected by lords
    Feudalism, serfdom, slavery,—all were forms of government. Williams, C. M.
  19. statecraft
    wisdom in the management of public affairs
    Have we quite run out of constructive ability in Statecraft? Kingsley, Mary Henrietta
  20. chilly
    appreciably or disagreeably cold
    Despite chilly temperatures, costumes with bare shoulders, midriffs and legs were plentiful. Seattle Times (Jan 16, 2013)
  21. fief
    a piece of land held under the feudal system
    On becoming of age, a young man was expected to take control of his fief at once. Ogg, Frederic Austin
  22. plea
    a humble request for help from someone in authority
    Several times he made what verged on a plea for forgiveness.
    This word is related to law
  23. hypocrisy
    pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    The ad accused Obama of hypocrisy for having the Secret Service protect his children while opposing the NRA's call for more armed guards in schools.
    uncountable
  24. insignia
    a badge worn to show official position
    Dozens of employees potter around the garden, some in golf carts, wearing navy shorts and light blue polo shirt with Brecqhou insignia.
    related to military
  25. scion
    a descendent or heir
    It might be fairly said that every aristocratic family had at least one scion in the army. McCarthy, Justin
    formal or literary
  26. quasi
    having some resemblance
    Both famously went on quasi lecture/performance tours, as did Gregory Peck and Carol Burnett.
    it is a combining form
  27. acculturation
    the adoption of the behavior patterns of one's surroundings
    Among historical peoples, on the other hand, acculturation has been called assimilation. Park, Robert Ezra
    uncountable noun
  28. excavate
    find by digging in the ground
    Researchers report that half a dozen bowls excavated from the area contain traces of chocolate, the earliest known in North America.
    formal
  29. slander
    words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
    While hostile groups will engage in false statements, slander, name calling and embellishments, do not return the sentiment.
    adjective: slanderous
  30. whip
    an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash
    The term “whip,” Mr. McCarthy explained, derives from a fox hunting expression.
    countable
  31. crimson
    a deep and vivid red color
    Shackled and wearing a crimson jumpsuit, a bearded Holmes sat expressionless at the defense table.
    uncountable noun
  32. dissent
    be of different opinions
    Kansas City Fed President Esther George, in her first ever policy vote, dissented against continued Fed stimulus.
    formal
  33. perch
    sit, as on a branch
    The documentary shows her at work - perched on a stool in stockings, suspenders and patent leather stilettos.
    informal;can be transitive or intransitive
  34. hybrid
    a composite of mixed origin
    The unique hybrid culture overarching Anglo-Indian identity is expiring, diluted through intermarriage.
    synonym: mixture
  35. recluse
    one who lives in solitude
    Clive James says he is now "a recluse" after several years of serious illness.
    adjective: reclusive
  36. extravagant
    recklessly wasteful
    Even as inflation eased later in the year, many Britons chose to rebalance their household budgets rather than splash out on extravagant Christmas presents.
    adverb: extravagantly
  37. reap
    get or derive
    Just before Christmas, Ms Rousseff said 2013 would be the year to reap the benefits of measures taken in 2012, such as lowering interest rates.
    can be transitive or intransitive; synonym: harvest
  38. roam
    move about aimlessly or without any destination
    After years of roaming and railing, at 25, I began living with my dad in upstate New York. Salon (Jan 5, 2013)
    synonym: wander
  39. lucrative
    producing a sizeable profit
    Sexton has agreed a lucrative two-year contract with Racing Métro, described by his Leinster coach, Joe Schmidt, as "exceptional even by French standards".
    collocation: a lucrative business/contract/market
  40. trajectory
    the path followed by an object moving through space
    You have this sort of trajectory, moving through the city. Salon (Jun 21, 2012)
    it is a technical term;
    figurative: e.g. My career seemed to be on a downward trajectory.
  41. forge
    make something, usually for a specific function
    For nearly two decades, Mr. Wasendorf forged false account statements from U.S.
    verb

    collocation:
    noun: relationship, alliance, bond, identity, link, partnership, tie, connection
    forge press
    forge piece
    forge test
  42. procure
    get by special effort
    “It’s going to be very problematic to procure Apple products,” Walton said. Forbes (Jul 10, 2012)
    formal

    collocation:
    procure sth.
    noun: weapon, food, material, supply, item, etc
  43. monarchy
    autocracy governed by a ruler who usually inherits authority
    There are a few republicans who want the monarchy abolished. Seattle Times (Jan 30, 2013)
    relates to politics

    collocation:
    adj: constitutional, British, absolute, Saudi, hereditary, etc
  44. infallible
    incapable of failure or error
    The teachings contained within the statement were declared to be infallible. Salon (Sep 7, 2012)
    adjective
    opposite: fallible

    collocation:
    noun: teaching, faith, instinct, judgment, etc
    infallible system
    infallible law
  45. revere
    regard with feelings of respect
    Musial was so revered in St. Louis, two statues of him stand outside Busch Stadium. Seattle Times (Jan 20, 2013)
    Synonym:idolize

    collocation:
    noun: leader, culture, figure, ancestor, etc
  46. promulgate
    state or announce
    While in power they closed girls' schools, promulgated Sharia law and introduced measures such as banning the playing of music in cars.
    verb
    formal

    collocation:
    noun: regulation, rule, standard, law, agency, policy, etc
  47. circumscribe
    restrict or confine
    Many of the basic freedoms we now take for granted were explicitly circumscribed by law.
    verb
    formal

    collocation:
    noun: life, activity, role, right, power, freedom, condition, etc
  48. constellation
    a configuration of stars as seen from the earth
    Four such cataclysms must have occurred while the sun was making one journey through the twelve zodiacal constellations. Westbrook, Richard B.
    noun
    e.g. The Little Bear constellation

    collocation:
    adj: southern, bright, faint, ancient, visible, etc
    verb: lie, name, form, locate, cope, rise, etc
  49. jettison
    throw away, of something encumbering
    He said he planned to jettison suppliers and buy 50 percent fewer components. New York Times (Aug 13, 2012)
    verb
    Synonym:discard

    collocation:
    noun: fund, player, cargo, debt, tradition, etc
  50. conjecture
    believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
    He conjectured that she was engaged in some revolutionary undertaking of importance. Cahan, Abraham
    verb
    formal
    synonym: guess

    collocation:
    noun: researcher, universe, observer, historian, burden, etc
  51. topography
    the configuration of a surface and its features
    The effects on people’s livelihoods, on topography, and on natural resources would be felt across an area larger than New England. Salon (Sep 19, 2012)
    common collocation from coca: ...Anopheline habitats in areas with steep topography are expected to differ from those in flat...

    collocates:
    adj: local, natural, urban
    uncountable and technical
  52. frugality
    prudence in avoiding waste
    Frugality makes an easy chair for old age. Preston, Thomas
    collocation:
    adj: newfound, similar
    verb: practice, encourage
    noun: virtue

    e.g. If your goal is frugality, then consider what things are not necessary, the long-term impact of the choice you make and whether you can afford it.

    uncountable
  53. serf
    (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
    The peasants are still treated as serfs, though only in a mild form. Howard-Bury, Charles Kenneth
    noun

    collocates: political, foreign, ignorant

    Word Origin
    C15: from Old French, from Latin servus a slave; see serve

    http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/serf?showCookiePolicy=true
  54. port
    sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal
    [countable] a glass of port
    noun

    collocates: blend, cheese, cream

    (also port wine) [uncountable] a strong sweet wine, usually dark red, that is made in Portugal. It is usually drunk at the end of a meal.
    http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/port
  55. deportation
    the expulsion of a non-citizen from a country
    They were sentenced to three months in prison followed by deportation, but had their jail terms overturned on appeal.
    noun

    collocates: forced, mass, illegal

    = expulsion, exile, removal, transportation, exclusion, extradition, eviction, ejection, banishment, expatriation, debarment

    http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/deportation?showCookiePolicy=true
  56. astounded
    filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
    As an American, living overseas, I'm astounded by the fantastic education received by many European children.
    adjective

    collocates: amount, beauty, totally

    Synonym:astonished
  57. antidote
    a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
    Now researchers have come up with what may be a better antidote. Scientific American (Feb 9, 2013)
    noun

    collocates: effective, necessary, powerful

    Derived Forms
    ˌantiˈdotal adjective

    Synonyms
    = remedy, cure, preventive, corrective, neutralizer, nostrum, countermeasure, antitoxin, antivenin, counteragent
    = cure, remedy, corrective, nostrum, countermeasure

    http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/antidote?showCookiePolicy=true
  58. caveat
    a warning against certain acts
    Great news for Apple, but there’s a caveat: Android’s comparatively cheaper phones are growing everywhere else. Forbes (Dec 22, 2012)
    noun

    collocates: important, only, offer

    formal, from Latin
  59. paradox
    a statement that contradicts itself
    And studies on specific illnesses, like heart and kidney disease, have found an “obesity paradox,” that heavier patients are less likely to die.
    noun

    collocates: apparent, central, interesting

    Adjective: paradoxical
    Adverb: paradoxically
  60. eggplant
    an egg-shaped vegetable that usually has a dark-purple color
    I ate so much eggplant parmesan, I passed out on the living room couch. Salon (Dec 26, 2012)
    noun

    collocates:
    grilled, large, small

    I learned this from the dining hall.

    North American English;British English: aubergine
  61. incredible
    amazing; extraordinarily good or great
    "They made some just incredible shots," he said. Seattle Times (Feb 10, 2013)
    part of speech:adjective

    collocates:
    noun: story, thing, amount, experience, number, power, etc
    misc (miscellaneous): just, most, such, absolutely, pretty, truly, etc

    E.g. ... and after you do that you just feel incredible about yourself...
  62. confine
    restrict or limit
    Usually if symptoms are confined to above the neck, exercising is OK, he explained.
    part of speech: verb

    collocates:
    noun: wheelchair, area, bed, activity, region, space, analysis, hospital, discussion, etc
    misc: to largely, small, within, long, no, etc

    E.g. ... progeny physically removed from religious groups and forcibly confined for purposes of counterindoctrination, therapy, or...
  63. oblique
    not direct, explicit, or straightforward
    But in an oblique reference to Amazon, Google executives promised "up to 50 percent more computing power for your dollar than competing cloud services."
    part of speech: adjective

    collocates:
    noun: rotation, reference, angle, way, factor, etc

    E.g. ... comforting Peter about it. The conversation continued in an oblique and frustrating manner until Peter recognized this fact.
  64. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    There is no sign of his feeling penitent in heart. Blaikie, William Garden
    Synonym:remorseful

    part of speech: adjective
    collocates:
    noun: soul, head, sin, boy, saint, mile, believer, etc

    E.g.... they became gods. When I woke, I was both penitent and grateful, I stopped saying I was sorry only to say...
  65. collude
    act in unison and in secret towards a deceitful purpose
    But the bank said two of its former traders may have been involved in colluding to manipulate global interest rates.
    part of speech: verb
    collocates:
    noun: company, price, owner, official, industry, producer, etc

    *"collude" often collocates with the preposition "against"

    E.g. ... two recent arbitration rulings that found the owners guilty of colluding against the signing of free agents...
  66. adept
    having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
    He was also, as it turned out, not particularly adept at judging distances.
    part of speech: adjective
    collocates:
    noun: skill,technology, finger, professional, conversation, etc
    misc: at, become, more, quite, less, socially, especially, etc
    *the frequency of using this word as noun is lower than that of as an adjective

    E.g. ... but Toshiba won the 1-megabit chip battle, proving the most adept at building mabufacturing capability quickly and solving the...
  67. statesman
    a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs
    As a Firm, we are investors, not statesmen or policy makers.
    part of speech: noun
    collocates:
    adjective: elder, great, senior, respected, wise, etc
    noun, elder, role, politician, citizen, leader, soldier, century, etc
    verb: pursue, behave, pretend,function, regard, etc

    E.g. ... Lowell's first marriage and his role as an elder statesman and advocate for human rights and peace, not to mention a...
  68. balustrade
    a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony
    Tom sat silent awhile, his head buried between his hands, his elbows resting on the balustrade. Weyman, Stanley John
    part of speech: noun
    collocates:
    adj: carved, forward, low, ornate
    noun: marble, stone, chapel, balcony, staircase, etc
    verb: lean, stand, watch, grip, display, lead, fall, etc

    E.g. ... they blast thru the balustrade and drop to the main hall, squashing a statue flat...
  69. pleb
    one of the common people
    Little did the pleb dream that he was up against a man of brains. Barr, Robert
    part of speech: noun
    collocates:
    adj: conquered
    noun: allocation, grain, peasant
    verb: exclude

    E.g.... likely flourish in the province and the proper allocation of the plebs in the work force.
  70. partiality
    an inclination to favor one group or view over alternatives
    I never indulge in partiality on board my ship, and it is better to keep out of temptation. Optic, Oliver
    Synonym:bias
    part of speech: noun
    collocates:
    adj: certain, political, heavy, improper, particular, open
    verb: show, create, avoid, admit, display, knowledge

    E.g.... literary, and opinionated works. The other defect is the partiality and bias of their study. In their analysis it seems as ...
  71. primer
    an introductory textbook
    The primer also tells you how to handle various situations. Washington Post (Oct 6, 2010)
    part of speech: noun

    collocates:
    adjective: clean, quick, brief, elementary, excellent, etc
    noun: coat, paint, air, act, foundation, etc
    verb: apply, offer, design, paint, contain, etc

    common collocation from coca: ...reducing heart rate and BP. Choose whatever technique you like -- for a primer, you might consult the classic Relaxation Response by Herbert Benson, M.D. -- and...

    E.g. I borrowed from the library a primer of phonetics.
  72. rebus
    a puzzle consisting of pictures representing words
    They wrote at times with pictures standing for sounds, as we now write in rebus puzzles. Park, Robert Ezra
    part of speech: noun
    collocates:
    adj: struggling, disgusting, unnecessary, etc
    verb: contribute

    common collocation from coca: ...notions of writing as reminder, accounting aid, and correspondence, but also as rebus, insofar as it combines letters, signs, and syllables in such a way
  73. slumber
    sleep
    A sentry was sitting on the ground, leaning against the wall, his head bent forward as in slumber. Strang, Herbert
    part of speech: noun

    collocates:
    adj: deep, long, peaceful, dreamless, restful, golden, etc
    noun: party, night, girl, etc
    verb: fall, awaken, wake, rouse, disturb, etc

    E.g.Several studies indicate that getting more than seven hours of slumber a night and hitting the gym freguently help keel your mind sharp...

    E.g. She fell into a deep and peaceful slumber.
  74. frailty
    the state of being weak in health or body
    After all, they say, some amount of weakness or frailty is generally what puts someone in a nursing home in the first place. Nature (Dec 6, 2012)
    part of speech : noun

    collocates:
    adj: human, old, physical, natural, etc
    noun: nature, age, weakness, condition, etc
    verb: expose, recognize, reveal, remind, etc

    E.g...matron. Though only 69, there was about her a frailty and a sense of deprivation, both physical and social. Her...
    E.g.Increasing frailty meant that she was more and more confined to bed.
  75. discursive
    tending to cover a wide range of subjects
    He sounded like he does in his press conferences, at times discursive and often giving answers that were longer than necessary.
    part of speech : adjective

    collocates:
    noun: practice, space, form, field, construction, etc
    misc: within, between, social, rather, etc

    common collocation from coca: ...well, the purpose of this study was not to survey the entire range of discursive variation in the community college. Instead, the purpose of the study was to...

    E.g.Alas, he does not do it for me, despite 500 pages of discursive argument.
  76. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    Wan’s own posts on domestic issues, such as the plight of Chinese farmers left behind by the country’s economic boom, were also censored.
    collocates:
    adj: poor, sympathetic, economic, etc
    common collocation from coca: ...questions about women than he is, I was discussing his poor record on the plight of women's financial struggles. I apologize to Ann Romney and anyone else who...

    [singular] a difficult and sad situationthe plight of the homeless
    E.g.The African elephant is in a desperate plight.
    E.g.Seeing the people's plight, he knelt down and prayed.
  77. petty
    small and of little importance
    "I did not claim thousands under the so-called petty cash heading without receipts."
    collocates:
    noun: officer, crime, theft, cash, etc
    common collocation from coca: ...you. Let me help. " # My eyes stung. A small, petty voice deep inside told me I didn't deserve him. Another voice, this...

    Adjective
    Synonym: minor
    E.g. Don't bother me with such petty things.
  78. prevalent
    most frequent or common
    Learning disabilities and behavioral problems are more prevalent among boys, and high school and college graduation rates are lower.
    common collocation from coca: ...only added to the aural nightmare of battle. In World War I the most prevalent and debilitating noise was that of artillery. It was " the terrifier, "
    collocates:
    noun: attitude, society, form, disease, etc
    Adjective
    Synonym: common;widespread
    E.g.The disease is even more prevalent in Latin America.
  79. agrarian
    relating to rural matters
    People living in preindustrial agrarian societies interacted almost constantly with domesticated animals. Slate (Feb 21, 2013)
    collocates:
    noun: reform, society, economy, law, etc
    common collocation from coca: ...equivalent, for most of us, of access to the land in an ancient agrarian society. # At the local level, access to the means to make a...

    Adjective
    [usually before noun] (technical)
    E.g. Hundreds of millions of mainly agrarian Indians still fight for survival on a daily basis.
  80. emulate
    strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
    The company, which targets young women looking to emulate celebrity fashions on a budget and has even clothed U.S.
    collocates:
    noun: model, example, style, success, etc
    common collocation from coca: ...winner. People really look up to him, admire him, to try and emulate him. But to call him a dirty moderate, it's disrespectful. PERINO: What...

    verb (formal)
    E.g. She hopes to emulate her sister's sporting achievements.
  81. provident
    giving something useful for the future
    He was thrifty and provident, and believed in being ready for any emergency. McElroy, John
    adjective; formal
    Synonym: prudent

    collocates:
    noun: life, company, bank, insurance,person, stock, fund, etc

    e.g The more provident of them had taken out insurance against flooding.
  82. eminent
    standing above others in quality or position
    Her family was offered security several times, but her father, an eminent and respected figure in Swat, refused.
    adjective

    collocates:
    noun: domain, scholar, scientist, power, historian, property, professor, etc

    E.g. She invoked several eminent scholars to back up her argument.
  83. invoke
    cite as an authority
    He invokes similar arguments to defend public spending in the arts.
    verb

    collocates:
    noun: name, power, right, law, principle, argument

    E.g....Confederates shared the same rhetoric. A Louisianan also invoked constitutional principles, claiming that the Constitution...
  84. prerogative
    a right reserved exclusively by a person or group
    He insisted on his prerogative to punish students by giving them the lowest possible grade. 
    noun but can also be adjective

    collocates:
    adj: military, male, constitutional, traditional, institutional, royal, etc
    noun: state, power, executive, policy, authority, etc
    verb: exercise, defend, protect, assert, retain, enjoy, etc

    E.g. In many countries education is still the prerogative of the rich.

    e.g. ...armed forces, leverage that can be used to eliminate military prerogatives and confine the armed forces to strictly professional tasks...
  85. pundit
    an expert who publicly gives opinions via mass media
    As one pundit sagely pointed out: Apple always has to be better than Apple.
    noun: someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
    Synonym:expert

    collocates:
    adj: political, conservative, democratic, liberal, wrong, legal, etc
    noun: politician, media, TV, analyst, leader, etc
    verb: predict, debate, wonder, argue, proclaim, declare, etc

    E.g. Many of us try to be the pundit who predicts the next trend in our industry.
  86. extol
    praise, glorify, or honor
    Moss might be running out of ways to extol Griffin's virtues, but he's certainly reaping the benefits. Seattle Times (Nov 19, 2012)
    verb
    this word is often used in academic field

    collocates:
    noun: virtue, value, benefit, article, quality, importance, etc

    e.g She was extolled as a genius.
  87. pedant
    a person who is preoccupied with rules and learning
    The scholastic pedant does not see facts beyond his accustomed words. Trotzky, Leon Davidovich
    noun

    collocates:
    adj: only, (urgent, professorial, small-time, petty, conceited, etc)
    verb: might, insist (irritate, murmur, intimidate, crab, etc)

    E.g. A pedant will always insist that you ask for ‘fewer’ items rather than ‘less’.
  88. indolent
    disinclined to work or exertion
    Her tone was lazily indolent, but her eyes were set on him in mockery. Hope, Anthony
    adjective
    Synonym: lazy

    collocates:
    noun: form, disease, growth, eye, look, tumor, etc

    E.g. Too much idleness makes one indolent.
  89. tumor
    an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose
    When the mice were kept calm and free of stress, the drug destroyed prostate cancer cells and inhibited tumor growth. Forbes (Jan 30, 2013)
    noun

    collocates:
    adj: malignant, benign, primary, rare, cancerous, aggressive, etc
    noun: brain, cell, patient, growth, cancer, etc
    verb: remove, grow, shrink, develop, cause, die, etc

    E.g. The surgeon operated on him to remove the tumor.
  90. per se
    with respect to its inherent nature
    “No one’s opposed to the building per se,” he continued.
    adverb (from Latin)

    collocates:
    per se illegal
    libel per se
    Per se illegality principle
    Unlawful per se

    E.g. ... the president's State of the Union address was not a campaign speech per se, but his populist rhetoric is something we're going to hear a lot of...

    E.g. The drug is not harmful per se, but is dangerous when taken with alcohol.
  91. compel
    force somebody to do something
    Poor health compelled him to move to Taos, New Mexico, and then Southern California. Seattle Times (Mar 8, 2013)
    verb

    collocates:
    noun: government, force, reason, story, law, court, etc
    Synonym: obligate


    E.g. The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.
  92. sericulture
    the production of raw silk by raising silkworms
    Only their parents remain to carry on the famed tradition of sericulture, or silk farming. New York Times (Oct 12, 2010)
    noun

    collocates:
    sericulture economic
    sericulture origination
    sericulture farming
    sericulture industry
    world sericulture
    China sericulture

    E.g.Though silk was exported to foreign countries in great amounts, sericulture remained a secret that the Chinese guarded carefully.
  93. evident
    clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
    On the one hand, I'm persuaded by their evident good sense.
    adjective
    Synonym: obvious

    collocates:
    noun: change, difference, effect, pattern, trend, influence, concern, etc

    It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.
  94. ambience
    the atmosphere of an environment
    Tranquility is the least likely ambience they are going to get. New York Times (Jul 4, 2011)
    noun

    collocates:
    adj: comfortable, overall, bright, cozy, casual, unique, quiet, elegant, etc
    noun: service, food, music, town, star, restaurant, etc
    verb: create, add, enjoy, soak, challenge, improve, etc

    E.g. I enjoyed the relaxed ambience of the city very much.
  95. impetuous
    characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
    Passions long slumbering and forgotten rushed with impetuous fury through his veins. Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
    adjective
    syn: rash, impulsive

    collocates:
    noun: act, behavior, power, nature, youth, boy, etc

    E.g. I did the most impetuous thing I've ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn.
  96. haven
    a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
    Were art schools really such havens of creativity?
    noun

    collocates:
    adj: safe, fair, grand, terrorist, offshore, secure, etc
    noun: winter, tax, north, island, refugee, etc
    verb: become, provide, create, seek, flee

    E.g. The hotel is a haven of peace and tranquility.
  97. opulent
    rich and superior in quality
    While most rooms are small and plain, the lobby is fairly opulent, marked by its original restored chandeliers. New York Times (Nov 5, 2011)
    adjective
    it is a formal word
    syn: luxurious

    collocates:
    noun: room, home, lifestyle, palace, hotel, mansion, etc

    E.g. The duke built an opulent palace for himself nearby.
  98. impede
    be a hindrance or obstacle to
    But Mr. Kirk said that his departure would not impede progress toward a deal.
    verb
    syn: hinder, hamper

    collocates:
    noun: progress, development, ability, effort, investigation, flow, etc

    E.g. Work on the building was impeded by severe weather.
  99. quandary
    state of uncertainty in a choice between unfavorable options
    But, he said, prosecutors have not charged Monsignor Lynn with a philosophical quandary. New York Times (Mar 14, 2011)
    noun
    syn: dilemma

    collocates:
    adj: ethical, moral, classic, legal, similar, deep, cosmic, familiar, etc
    noun: solution, ethics, bit, sort, researcher, etc
    verb: face, create, solve, present, resolve, pose, etc

    E.g. George was in a quandary - should he go or shouldn't he?
  100. immortalize
    make famous forever
    “And he’s certainly going to be immortalized through his guitars.” Washington Post (Dec 23, 2011)
    verb
    another meaning: be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

    collocates:
    noun: song, film, book, name, movie, painting, image, etc
    misc: by, later, whose, famous, ancient, thus, etc

    E.g.The poet fell in love with her and immortalized her in his verse.
Created on Wed Jan 09 17:00:55 EST 2013 (updated Fri Apr 12 10:12:27 EDT 2013)

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