SKIP TO CONTENT

The Wind in the Willows: Chapters 4-6

Kenneth Grahame's classic novel recounts the adventures of four woodland friends: Mole, Rat, Badger, and the irrepressible Mr. Toad. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1-3, Chapters 4-6, Chapters 7-9, Chapters 10-12
45 words 222 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. trestle
    sawhorses used in pairs to support a horizontal tabletop
    In the middle of the room stood a long table of plain boards placed on trestles, with benches down each side.
  2. mirth
    great merriment
    It seemed a place where heroes could fitly feast after victory, where weary harvesters could line up in scores along the table and keep their Harvest Home with mirth and song, or where two or three friends of simple tastes could sit about as they pleased and eat and smoke and talk in comfort and contentment.
  3. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    When at last they were thoroughly toasted, the Badger summoned them to the table, where he had been busy laying a repast.
  4. hearty
    showing warm and sincere friendliness
    ...after they had chatted for a time about things in general, the Badger said heartily, ‘Now then! tell us the news from your part of the world. How’s old Toad going on?’
  5. faint-hearted
    lacking conviction or boldness or courage
    Me and little Billy here, we was trying to find our way to school—mother WOULD have us go, was the weather ever so—and of course we lost ourselves, sir, and Billy he got frightened and took and cried, being young and faint-hearted.
  6. somnolence
    a very sleepy state
    The fact is, as already set forth, when you live a life of intense activity for six months in the year, and of comparative or actual somnolence for the other six, during the latter period you cannot be continually pleading sleepiness when there are people about or things to be done.
  7. perky
    characterized by liveliness and lightheartedness
    Here and there great branches had been torn away by the sheer weight of the snow, and robins perched and hopped on them in their perky conceited way, just as if they had done it themselves.
  8. burrow
    a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
    At last I managed to extract from him that Mole had been seen in the Wild Wood last night by one of them. It was the talk of the burrows, he said, how Mole, Mr. Rat’s particular friend, was in a bad fix; how he had lost his way, and “They” were up and out hunting, and were chivvying him round and round.
  9. masonry
    structure built of stone or brick
    The Mole was staggered at the size, the extent, the ramifications of it all; at the length of the dim passages, the solid vaultings of the crammed store-chambers, the masonry everywhere, the pillars, the arches, the pavements.
  10. furrow
    a long shallow trench in the ground
    As he hurried along, eagerly anticipating the moment when he would be at home again among the things he knew and liked, the Mole saw clearly that he was an animal of tilled field and hedge-row, linked to the ploughed furrow, the frequented pasture, the lane of evening lingerings, the cultivated garden-plot.
  11. asperity
    something hard to endure
    For others the asperities, the stubborn endurance, or the clash of actual conflict, that went with Nature in the rough; he must be wise, must keep to the pleasant places in which his lines were laid and which held adventure enough, in their way, to last for a lifetime.
  12. plod
    walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
    Plodding at random across the plough, they had heard the sheep and had made for them; and now, leading from the sheep-pen, they found a beaten track that made walking a lighter business, and responded, moreover, to that small inquiring something which all animals carry inside them, saying unmistakably, ‘Yes, quite right; THIS leads home!’
  13. dubiously
    in a doubtful manner
    ‘It looks as if we were coming to a village,’ said the Mole somewhat dubiously, slackening his pace, as the track, that had in time become a path and then had developed into a lane, now handed them over to the charge of a well-metalled road.
  14. pulsate
    produce or modulate in the form of short bursts
    But it was from one little window, with its blind drawn down, a mere blank transparency on the night, that the sense of home and the little curtained world within walls—the larger stressful world of outside Nature shut out and forgotten—most pulsated.
    change to list 3? this isn't a great sentence
  15. appurtenance
    equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles
    Close against the white blind hung a bird-cage, clearly silhouetted, every wire, perch, and appurtenance distinct and recognisable, even to yesterday’s dull-edged lump of sugar.
  16. filament
    a threadlike structure
    He stopped dead in his tracks, his nose searching hither and thither in its efforts to recapture the fine filament, the telegraphic current, that had so strongly moved him.
  17. waft
    be driven or carried along, as by the air
    That was what they meant, those caressing appeals, those soft touches wafted through the air, those invisible little hands pulling and tugging, all one way!
  18. reproachful
    expressing disapproval, blame, or disappointment
    And the home had been happy with him, too, evidently, and was missing him, and wanted him back, and was telling him so, through his nose, sorrowfully, reproachfully, but with no bitterness or anger; only with plaintive reminder that it was there, and wanted him.
  19. plaintive
    expressing sorrow
    And the home had been happy with him, too, evidently, and was missing him, and wanted him back, and was telling him so, through his nose, sorrowfully, reproachfully, but with no bitterness or anger; only with plaintive reminder that it was there, and wanted him.
  20. asunder
    into parts or pieces
    Poor Mole stood alone in the road, his heart torn asunder, and a big sob gathering, gathering, somewhere low down inside him, to leap up to the surface presently, he knew, in passionate escape.
  21. tarry
    stay longer than you should
    He dared not tarry longer within their magic circle.
  22. submissive
    inclined or willing to give in to orders or wishes of others
    With a wrench that tore his very heartstrings he set his face down the road and followed submissively in the track of the Rat, while faint, thin little smells, still dogging his retreating nose, reproached him for his new friendship and his callous forgetfulness.
  23. callous
    emotionally hardened
    With a wrench that tore his very heartstrings he set his face down the road and followed submissively in the track of the Rat, while faint, thin little smells, still dogging his retreating nose, reproached him for his new friendship and his callous forgetfulness.
  24. paroxysm
    a sudden uncontrollable attack
    The Rat, astonished and dismayed at the violence of Mole’s paroxysm of grief, did not dare to speak for a while.
  25. toilsome
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    Then he rose from his seat, and, remarking carelessly, ‘Well, now we’d really better be getting on, old chap!’ set off up the road again, over the toilsome way they had come.
  26. beguile
    attract; cause to be enamored
    Still snuffling, pleading, and reluctant, Mole suffered himself to be dragged back along the road by his imperious companion, who by a flow of cheerful talk and anecdote endeavoured to beguile his spirits back and make the weary way seem shorter.
  27. dismally
    in a cheerless manner
    ‘O Ratty!’ he cried dismally, ‘why ever did I do it? Why did I bring you to this poor, cold little place, on a night like this, when you might have been at River Bank by this time, toasting your toes before a blazing fire, with all your own nice things about you!’
  28. forage
    collect or look around for, as food
    ‘Why, only just now I saw a sardine-opener on the kitchen dresser, quite distinctly; and everybody knows that means there are sardines about somewhere in the neighbourhood. Rouse yourself! pull yourself together, and come with me and forage.’
  29. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    ‘No bread!’ groaned the Mole dolorously; ‘no butter, no——’
    ‘No pate de foie gras, no champagne!’ continued the Rat, grinning.
  30. windfall
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune
    ...he warmed to his subject—how this was planned, and how that was thought out, and how this was got through a windfall from an aunt, and that was a wonderful find and a bargain, and this other thing was bought out of laborious savings and a certain amount of ‘going without.’
  31. expatiate
    add details to clarify an idea
    His spirits finally quite restored, he must needs go and caress his possessions, and take a lamp and show off their points to his visitor and expatiate on them, quite forgetful of the supper they both so much needed...
  32. beady
    small, round, and shiny
    With bright beady eyes they glanced shyly at each other, sniggering a little, sniffing and applying coat-sleeves a good deal.
  33. fallow
    left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
    As the door opened, one of the elder ones that carried the lantern was just saying, ‘Now then, one, two, three!’ and forthwith their shrill little voices uprose on the air, singing one of the old-time carols that their forefathers composed in fields that were fallow and held by frost, or when snow-bound in chimney corners, and handed down to be sung in the miry street to lamp-lit windows at Yule-time.
  34. benison
    a spoken blessing
    For ere one half of the night was gone,
    Sudden a star has led us on,
    Raining bliss and benison
    Bliss to-morrow and more anon,
    Joy for every morning!
  35. tactful
    having a sense of what is considerate in dealing with others
    He was now in just the frame of mind that the tactful Rat had quietly worked to bring about in him.
  36. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    His hearty accents faltered and fell away as he noticed the stern unbending look on the countenances of his silent friends, and his invitation remained unfinished.
  37. panoply
    a complete and impressive array
    A good deal of his blustering spirit seemed to have evaporated with the removal of his fine panoply.
  38. crestfallen
    brought low in spirit
    ‘He did it awfully well,’ said the crestfallen Rat.
  39. turbid
    clouded as with sediment
    So spoke the Badger, not knowing what the future held in store, or how much water, and of how turbid a character, was to run under bridges before Toad should sit at ease again in his ancestral Hall.
  40. conceit
    the trait of being unduly vain
    At first he had taken by-paths, and crossed many fields, and changed his course several times, in case of pursuit; but now, feeling by this time safe from recapture, and the sun smiling brightly on him, and all Nature joining in a chorus of approval to the song of self-praise that his own heart was singing to him, he almost danced along the road in his satisfaction and conceit.
  41. sonorous
    full and loud and deep
    He chanted as he flew, and the car responded with sonorous drone; the miles were eaten up under him as he sped he knew not whither, fulfilling his instincts, living his hour, reckless of what might come to him.
  42. incorrigible
    impervious to correction by punishment
    ‘To my mind,’ observed the Chairman of the Bench of Magistrates cheerfully, ‘the ONLY difficulty that presents itself in this otherwise very clear case is, how we can possibly make it sufficiently hot for the incorrigible rogue and hardened ruffian whom we see cowering in the dock before us.
  43. minion
    a servile or fawning dependent
    Then the brutal minions of the law fell upon the hapless Toad; loaded him with chains, and dragged him from the Court House, shrieking, praying, protesting; across the marketplace, where the playful populace,...
  44. flagon
    a large metal or pottery vessel with a handle and spout
    ...past ancient warders, their halberds leant against the wall, dozing over a pasty and a flagon of brown ale; on and on, past the rack-chamber and the thumbscrew-room, past the turning that led to the private scaffold, till they reached the door of the grimmest dungeon that lay in the heart of the innermost keep.
  45. untoward
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
    ‘Rouse thee, old loon, and take over from us this vile Toad, a criminal of deepest guilt and matchless artfulness and resource. Watch and ward him with all thy skill; and mark thee well, greybeard, should aught untoward befall, thy old head shall answer for his—and a murrain on both of them!’
Created on Fri Oct 27 16:45:18 EDT 2017 (updated Tue Oct 31 14:06:29 EDT 2017)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.