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September Sampler: It's All Relative: Words for National Family Day, September 28

Be a kindred spirit by learning this list of vocabulary related to family.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. adopt
    take into one's family
    "Yes, you’ll be happy to know that a farmer in the next village wants to adopt her. He and his wife haven’t been able to have children." A Wish in the Dark
  2. ancestor
    someone from whom you are descended
    “But wait a second—why didn’t your uncle or one of those other ancestors dig up the treasure if they all knew where it was hidden?” The Smartest Kid in the Universe
  3. ancestry
    the lineage of an individual
    In Korea, the family name came first and told the entire history of your ancestry. The Sun Is Also a Star
  4. bond
    a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest
    Despite their quarrels, there was a deep bond between her father and the brother he had once disowned. A Clash of Kings
  5. cousin
    the child of your aunt or uncle
    It all began at nine in the morning on a day in late July, when my grandmother showed up with Joey Pow and his brand-new long-lost cousin Zed. Lawn Boy Returns
  6. familial
    occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
    Despite the differences in age and gender, the familial resemblance was absolutely striking. I Can Make This Promise
  7. family
    a group of people related to one another
    But it was tradition for the family to build the sukkah out in the field, and Anya was going to follow tradition. Anya and the Nightingale
  8. filial
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
    No virtue in Korea is esteemed more than filial devotion.
    Empires and Emperors of Russia, China, Korea, and Japan
  9. foster
    providing nurture though not related by blood or legal ties
    If you don’t have parents you have to call your grandparents or your foster parents or some relative or family friend. We Were Here
  10. genealogy
    successive generations of kin
    He was an encyclopedia when it came to Xhosa genealogy and told me facts about my father that I had never known. Long Walk to Freedom
  11. grandparent
    the mother or father of your father or mother
    “Experts agree children need to be close to their grandparents. It makes them feel secure, and when they grow up feeling loved they make better parents themselves.” Summer of the Mariposas
  12. heritage
    an attribute that is inherited from ancestors
    There’s me split in half—Japanese and white—stitching myself together again because I am whole only when I’ve embraced the true beauty of my heritage. Starfish
  13. kin
    a person related to another or others
    It was the woman with whom he had lived who had told her, for Frank had given this woman’s name as his next of kin. Go Tell It on the Mountain
  14. kinship
    relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption
    All the village were kinsmen, and the titles shouted in loud country voices never let kinship be forgotten. The Woman Warrior
  15. lineage
    the descendants of one individual
    They would leave the questions of lineage, clan, and family name to the people in the village, to someone like Auntie who had to know everything about anyone. Ceremony:
  16. marriage
    the state of being a couple voluntarily joined for life
    Two weeks after the market, Tommy Forester proposed marriage to Bridget Comfrey, and she accepted. Stardust
  17. maternal
    characteristic of a mother
    “Dear fellows! It does my heart good to see them forget business and frolic for a day,” answered Jo, who now spoke in a maternal way of all mankind. Little Women
  18. maternity
    the state of being pregnant
    She had no money for maternity care and diapers, so she continued working until the baby was born. Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography
  19. matriarch
    a female head of a family or tribe
    Grandma had raised four daughters and four sons, and she was a true matriarch: Her husband had died after my mom got married, and she cared for the family on her own. How Dare the Sun Rise
  20. matrimony
    state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life
    “We are gathered here today to join this man and this woman in holy matrimony.” Krik? Krak!
  21. nephew
    a son of your sibling
    Herb was relieved to see his niece and nephew this morning, and glad they were okay—but he worries about his sister and brother-in-law. Dry
  22. niece
    a daughter of your sibling
    AMOS: I know I don’t have a niece because I never had any brothers and sisters. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
  23. offspring
    the immediate descendants of a person or organism
    For some eagle pairs, that same nest might be used twenty times or more to lay, hatch, and nurture their offspring. A Bird Will Soar
  24. paternal
    characteristic of a father
    He felt paternal toward her and thought Bobby might be interested in meeting her, so he gave her Fischer’s address in Los Angeles and suggested she write to him and send him her photograph. Endgame
  25. paternity
    the state of being a father
    Bobby had refused to append his name, implying his own doubt as to the girl’s paternity. Endgame
  26. patriarch
    the male head of family or tribe
    If there's one person in our family who deserves the credit for the close-knit relationships between us cousins, it's Dayee Mehrdad, otherwise known as the true patriarch of our massive brood. Americanized
  27. patrimony
    an inheritance coming by right of birth
    Each day you crowd this house like wolves to eat away my brave son’s patrimony. The Odyssey
  28. progenitor
    an ancestor in the direct line
    All are but recognitions of the same common fact that offspring exhibit various characteristics similar to those of their progenitors. Guyer, Michael F.
  29. relation
    a person connected by blood or marriage
    Cook began to talk about the kinds of quality people who had lived in Daffodil Manor over the years, all the many Carutherses plus their cousins and distant relations. Ophie's Ghosts
  30. sibling
    a person's brother or sister
    She was safe at the farm with my younger brother and sister, while my older siblings were scattered over Poland. The Light in Hidden Places
  31. spouse
    a person's partner in marriage
    Long ago, Grandma and Grandpa Larsen had specified that when they died, all their children and their spouses were to use an allocated sum of money to go on a Scandinavian cruise. Fablehaven
  32. tradition
    a specific practice of long standing
    The funeral was arranged to reflect the family’s Osage and Catholic traditions. Killers of the Flower Moon
  33. tribe
    a group of people with shared ancestry and customs
    Ancient farmers might seem to us dirt poor, but a typical family possessed more artefacts than an entire forager tribe. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
  34. triplet
    one of three siblings born at the same time
    I always had trouble telling his sisters apart, because they were triplets and they looked alike. Absolutely Almost
  35. biological
    related by blood, of parents and children
    I couldn’t stop wondering about who my biological parents were, what tribe they were from, or why I was adopted in the first place. I Can Make This Promise
Created on Wed Feb 01 17:44:59 EST 2012 (updated Mon Jul 17 14:35:28 EDT 2023)

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