types:
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explosive
a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
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reactant
a chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction
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Alar, daminozide
a chemical sprayed on fruit trees to regulate their growth so the entire crop can be harvested at one time
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carrier
an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reaction
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bacteriacide, bactericide
any chemical agent that destroys bacteria
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carbon tetrahalide
compounds composed of 1 carbon and 4 halogen molecules
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congener
a minor chemical constituent that gives a wine or liquor its distinctive character
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chemical compound, compound
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
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soil conditioner
a chemical substance used to improve the structure of the soil and increase its porosity
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fertiliser, fertilizer, plant food
any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile
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flux
a substance added to molten metals to bond with impurities that can then be readily removed
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fumigant
a chemical substance used in fumigation
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herbicide, weed killer, weedkiller
a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits their growth
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intermediate
a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained
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fraction
a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process
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larvicide
a chemical used to kill larval pests
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pesticide
a chemical used to kill pests (as rodents or insects)
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phytochemical
a chemical substance obtained from plants that is biologically active but not nutritive
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product
a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction
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restrainer
a chemical that is added to a photographic developer in order to retard development and reduce the amount of fog on a film
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stabilizer
a chemical that is added to a solution or mixture or suspension to maintain it in a stable or unchanging state
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softener
a substance added to another to make it less hard
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burster, bursting charge, charge, explosive charge
a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
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conditioner
a substance used in washing (clothing or hair) to make things softer
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explosive compound
a compound that is explosive
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explosive mixture
a mixture that is explosive
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impulse explosive, propellant explosive
an explosive that is used to propel projectiles from guns or to propel rockets and missiles or to launch torpedos and depth charges
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load, payload, warhead
the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents
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vanillin
a crystalline compound found in vanilla beans and some balsam resins; used in perfumes and flavorings
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acceptor
(chemistry) in the formation of a coordinate bond it is the compound to which electrons are donated
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adduct
a compound formed by an addition reaction
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antiknock
any of various compounds that are added to gasoline to reduce engine knocking
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plasticiser, plasticizer
a substance added to plastics or other materials to make them more pliable
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acaracide, acaricide
a chemical agent used to kill mites
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Agent Orange
a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areas
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arsenical
a pesticide or drug containing arsenic
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acid
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
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arsenide
a compound of arsenic with a more positive element
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HN, azoimide, hydrazoic acid, hydrogen azide
a colorless explosive liquid that is volatile and poisonous and foul-smelling
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hydrogen cyanide
a highly poisonous gas or volatile liquid that smells like bitter almonds; becomes a gas at around 90 degree Fahrenheit and is most dangerous when inhaled; the anhydride of hydrocyanic acid; used in manufacturing
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hydrolysate
a product of hydrolysis
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anionic compound
a compound characterized by an active anion
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alkali, base
any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water
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binary compound
chemical compound composed of only two elements
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atrazine
a synthetic compound derived from triazine that is widely used as an agricultural herbicide
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taurine
a colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals
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chromogen
a compound that can be converted to a pigment
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manganese tetroxide
an oxide of manganese found naturally as hausmannite
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monomer
a simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers
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ozonide
any of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound
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carotenoid
any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals
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organic compound
any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
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ammine
a complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules
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anhydride
a compound formed from one or more other compounds in a reaction resulting in removal of water
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azide
a chemical compound containing the azido group combined with an element or radical
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bitter principle
any one of several hundred compounds having a bitter taste; not admitting of chemical classification
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buffer
(chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
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calcium-cyanamide, cyanamide
a compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds
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carbonyl
a compound containing metal combined with carbon monoxide
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carbon disulfide
a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber
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cofactor
a substance (as a coenzyme) that must join with another to produce a given result
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cementite, iron carbide
a chemical compound that is a constituent of steel and cast iron; very hard and brittle
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chloropicrin, nitrochloroform
a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas
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complex, coordination compound
a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated
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allomorph
any of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound
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corrosive
a substance having the tendency to cause corrosion (such a strong acids or alkali)
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aluminate
a compound of alumina and a metallic oxide
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defoliant
a chemical that is sprayed on plants and causes their leaves to fall off
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depilatory
a chemical (usually a sulfide) used to remove hair or wool or bristles from hides
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derivative
a compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, another compound
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dimer
a compound whose molecules are composed of two identical monomers
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high explosive
a powerful chemical explosive that produces gas at a very high rate
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low explosive
an explosive with a low rate of combustion
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organic, organic fertiliser, organic fertilizer
a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter
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soldering flux
flux applied to surfaces that are to be joined by soldering; flux cleans the surfaces and results in a better bond
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potassium bromide
a white crystalline salt (KBr) used as a sedative and in photography
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filtrate
the product of filtration; a gas or liquid that has been passed through a filter
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fixer, fixing agent
a chemical compound that sets or fixes something (as a dye or a photographic image)
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flavone
a colorless crystalline compound that is part of a number of white or yellow plant pigments
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flavonoid
any of a large class of plant pigments having a chemical structure based on or similar to flavone
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formulation, preparation
a substance prepared according to a formula
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enantiomer, enantiomorph
either one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identical
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exotherm
a compound that gives off heat during its formation and absorbs heat during its decomposition
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goitrogen
any substance (such as thiouracil) that induces the formation of a goiter
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benzofuran, coumarone, cumarone
a colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins
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synthetic, synthetic substance
a compound made artificially by chemical reactions
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hydrate
any compound that contains water of crystallization
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hydroxide
a chemical compound containing the hydroxyl group
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incense
a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
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inorganic compound
any compound that does not contain carbon
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insect powder, insecticide
a chemical used to kill insects
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repellant, repellent
a chemical substance that repels animals
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repellant, repellent
a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water
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iodocompound
a compound containing the covalent iodine radical
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isomer
a compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same molecular weight
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hydrated oxide, hydroxide
a compound of an oxide with water
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linuron
a herbicide that kills weeds without harming vegetables
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menthol
a crystalline compound that has the cool and minty taste and odor that occurs naturally in peppermint oil; used as a flavoring and in medicine to relieve itching, pain, and nasal congestion
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nitrogen mustard
a toxic compound resembling mustard gas in structure; important in cancer treatment
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nitride
a compound containing nitrogen and a more electropositive element (such as phosphorus or a metal)
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oxide
any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical
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paraquat
a poisonous yellow solid used in solution as a herbicide
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pediculicide
a chemical agent that kills lice
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phosphine
a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticide
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polymer
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
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preservative
a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition
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benzoquinone, quinone
any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes
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salt
a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)
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caustic
any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue
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nitrate
any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)
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gunpowder, powder
a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks
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Ballistite, smokeless powder
an explosive (trade name Ballistite) that burns with relatively little smoke; contains pyrocellulose and is used as a propellant
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chloride
any compound containing a chlorine atom
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heterocycle, heterocyclic, heterocyclic compound
a compound containing a heterocyclic ring
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scabicide
a drug that destroys the itch mite that causes scabies
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sheep dip
a liquid mixture containing pesticides in which sheep are dipped to kill parasites
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silicide
any of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical
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siloxane
any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms
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silvex
a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals
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simazine
a herbicide used to control weeds (especially among crops)
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solvate
a compound formed by solvation (the combination of solvent molecules with molecules or ions of the solute)
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spray
a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying
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water softener
a substance (such as sodium chloride) that lessens the hardness of water by replacing calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions and so gives the water more efficient sudsing power
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sternutator, sternutatory
a chemical substance that causes sneezing and coughing and crying
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stripper
a chemical compound used to remove paint or varnish
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sulfide, sulphide
a compound of sulphur and some other element that is more electropositive
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telluride
any binary compound of tellurium with other more electropositive elements
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tenderiser, tenderizer
a substance (as the plant enzyme papain) applied to meat to make it tender
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tetrachloride
any compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule
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nitramine, tetryl
a yellow crystalline explosive solid that is used in detonators
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triazine
any of three isomeric compounds having three carbon and three nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring
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U308, yellowcake
an impure mixture of uranium oxides obtained during the processing of uranium ore
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enamel
a colored glassy compound (opaque or partially opaque) that is fused to the surface of metal or glass or pottery for decoration or protection
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pregnanediol
a compound found in women's urine during certain phases of the menstrual cycle and in the urine of pregnant women