types:
- show 98 types...
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antiflatulent
any agent that reduces intestinal gas
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antifungal, antifungal agent, antimycotic, antimycotic agent, fungicide
any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
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antimicrobial, antimicrobic, disinfectant, germicide
an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease
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drug
a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
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vermicide
an agent that kills worms (especially those in the intestines)
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alkaliser, alkalizer, antacid, antiacid, gastric antacid
an agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity (especially in the stomach)
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bacteriostat
a chemical or biological material that inhibits bacterial growth
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blanching agent, bleach, bleaching agent, whitener
an agent that makes things white or colorless
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chemical agent
an agent that produces chemical reactions
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coagulant, coagulator
an agent that produces coagulation
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coolant
a fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling; especially one used to cool a system by transferring heat away from one part to another
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diluent, thinner
a diluting agent
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emmenagogue
any agent that promotes menstrual discharge
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galactagogue
agent that induces milk secretion
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hypnagogue
an agent that induces drowsiness or sleep
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hypoglycaemic agent, hypoglycemic agent
any of various agents that decrease the level of glucose in the blood and are used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
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inducer
an agent capable of activating specific genes
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lactifuge
any agent that reduces milk secretion (as given to a woman who is not breast feeding)
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lactogen
any agent that enhances milk production
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mitogen
an agent that triggers mitosis
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nerve agent, nerve gas
a toxic gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system
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precipitant
an agent that causes a precipitate to form
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solvating agent
an agent that converts something into a solvate
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viricide, virucide
an agent (physical or chemical) that inactivates or destroys viruses
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aborticide, abortifacient, abortion-inducing drug
a drug (or other chemical agent) that causes abortion
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agonist
(biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
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anaesthetic, anaesthetic agent, anesthesia, anesthetic, anesthetic agent
a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations
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antagonist
a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
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antisyphilitic
a drug (or other chemical agent) that is effective against syphilis
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anti-TNF compound
a class of drugs that block the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF); used in cases of rheumatoid arthritis because TNF instigates inflammation of the joints
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Bordeaux mixture
antifungal agent consisting of a solution of copper sulphate and quicklime
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botanical
a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)
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brand-name drug, proprietary drug
a drug that has a trade name and is protected by a patent (can be produced and sold only by the company holding the patent)
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Tagamet, cimetidine
a drug (trade name Tagamet) used to treat peptic ulcers by decreasing the secretion of stomach acid
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controlled substance
a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law
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dilator
a drug that causes dilation
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diuretic, diuretic drug, water pill
any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine, which causes the body to get rid of excess water
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drug of abuse, street drug
a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction
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Feosol
trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some kinds of anemia
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Fergon
trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some types of anemia
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fertility drug
a drug used to increase a woman's fertility
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generic drug
when the patent protection for a brand-name drug expires generic versions of the drug can be offered for sale if the FDA agrees
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Fulvicin, griseofulvin
a kind of penicillin (a fungicidal antibiotic with the trade name Fulvicin) produced by molds of the genus Penicillium
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intoxicant
a drug that can produce a state of intoxication
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Clioquinol, iodochlorhydroxyquin
drug used to treat certain fungal infection (as athlete's foot)
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Sporanox, itraconazole
an oral antifungal drug (trade name Sporanox) taken for cases of fungal nail disease
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Lorfan, levallorphan
drug (trade name Lorfan) that is related to morphine but that counteracts the respiratory depression produced by morphine poisoning but without affecting its analgesic effects
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medicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine
(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
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Monistat, miconazole
an antifungal agent usually administered in the form of a nitrate (trade name Monistat)
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miotic, miotic drug, myotic, myotic drug
a drug that causes miosis (constriction of the pupil of the eye)
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mydriatic, mydriatic drug
a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate; used to aid eye examinations
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narcotic
a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction
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Mycostatin, Nystan, nystatin
an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes
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Trental, pentoxifylline
a drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication; believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells so they can flow through the blood vessels to the legs and feet
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consciousness-altering drug, mind-altering drug, psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance
a drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions
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psychotropic agent
a chemical substance that can influence human consciousness
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Zantac, ranitidine
a histamine blocker and antacid (trade name Zantac) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
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relaxant
a drug that relaxes and relieves tension
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hypnotic, soporific
a drug that induces sleep
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excitant, stimulant, stimulant drug
a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process
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appetite suppressant, suppressant
a drug that suppresses appetite
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synergist
a drug that augments the activity of another drug
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Lamisil, terbinafine
an oral antifungal drug (trade name Lamisil) used to treat cases of fungal nail disease
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thiabendazole
an antifungal agent and anthelmintic
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Orinase, tolbutamide
sulfonylurea; an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Orinase) used in the treatment of adult-onset diabetes mellitus
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anti-impotence drug, virility drug
drug to treat impotence attributable to erectile dysfunction
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insulin
hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
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arsenical
a pesticide or drug containing arsenic
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lactogenic hormone, luteotropin, prolactin
gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition
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crystal violet, gentian violet
a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment
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benzoyl peroxide
a white crystalline peroxide used in bleaching (flour or oils or fats) and as a catalyst for free radical reactions
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active, active agent
chemical agent capable of activity
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Alka-seltzer
a commercial antacid that contains aspirin; tablets dissolve in water to give an effervescent solution
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Brioschi
an antacid
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Bromo-seltzer
an antacid
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Maalox
an antacid
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Mylanta
an antacid
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Prilosec, omeprazole
antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
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Pepto-bismal
an antacid
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Rolaids
an antacid
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Tums
an antacid
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reagent
a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions
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desiccant, drier, drying agent, siccative
a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)
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oxidant, oxidiser, oxidizer, oxidizing agent
a substance that oxidizes another substance
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reducer, reducing agent, reductant
a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the loose silver
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bleaching powder, chloride of lime, chlorinated lime
a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect
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calcium hypochlorite
any hypochlorite of calcium; used as a bleaching agent
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cetrimide
a cationic detergent that is a powerful disinfectant
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chlorine dioxide
an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification
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chlorine water
an aqueous solution of chlorine used as a bleaching agent
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Clorox
a commercial bleaching agent
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dimethylglyoxime
a compound used in analysis as a precipitant for palladium or nickel
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VX gas
a highly lethal nerve agent used in chemical warfare; a toxic liquid that penetrates the skin or lungs to disrupt the nervous system and stop respiration; in combat VX gas is deployed by detonating a container over the target area and can persist in the environment up to several weeks after release
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organophosphate nerve agent
any of a series of nerve agents containing organophosphate compounds first synthesized by German chemists in 1936; in World War II the Germans tested them in concentration camps but not on the battlefield; Iraq is alleged to have used them against Iran and against the Kurds
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scavenger
a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities
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sodium hypochlorite
an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant
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surface-active agent, surfactant, wetter, wetting agent
a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved
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vesicant, vesicatory
a chemical agent that causes blistering (especially mustard gas)