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Othello By William Shakespeare, Act 3 (Original)

Influenced by the duplicitous Iago, Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army, begins to doubt his wife's faithfulness. Read the full text here.
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  1. procure
    get by special effort
    I have made bold, Iago,
    To send in to your wife. My suit to her
    Is that she will to virtuous Desdemona
    Procure me some access.
  2. affinity
    kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship
    The Moor replies
    That he you hurt is of great fame in Cyprus
    And great affinity, and that in wholesome wisdom
    He might not but refuse you.
  3. politic
    marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness
    I know ’t. I thank you. You do love my lord;
    You have known him long; and be you well assured
    He shall in strangeness stand no farther off
    Than in a politic distance.
  4. languish
    experience prolonged suffering in an unpleasant situation or place
    I have been talking with a suitor here,
    A man that languishes in your displeasure.
  5. penitent
    feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
    In faith, he’s penitent;
    And yet his trespass, in our common reason—
    Save that, they say, the wars must make example
    Out of her best—is not almost a fault
    T’ incur a private check.
  6. boon
    something that is desirable, favorable, or beneficial
    Why, this is not a boon!
    ’Tis as I should entreat you wear your gloves,
    Or feed on nourishing dishes, or keep you warm,
    Or sue to you to do a peculiar profit
    To your own person. Nay, when I have a suit
    Wherein I mean to touch your love indeed,
    It shall be full of poise and difficult weight,
    And fearful to be granted.
  7. discern
    perceive, recognize, or detect
    Indeed? Ay, indeed! Discern’st thou aught in that?
  8. ruminate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Nay, yet there’s more in this.
    I prithee speak to me as to thy thinkings,
    As thou dost ruminate, and give thy worst of thoughts
    The worst of words.
  9. filch
    make off with belongings of others
    Good name in man and woman, dear my lord,
    Is the immediate jewel of their souls.
    Who steals my purse steals trash. ’Tis something, nothing;
    ’Twas mine, ’tis his, and has been slave to thousands.
    But he that filches from me my good name
    Robs me of that which not enriches him
    And makes me poor indeed.
  10. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    O, beware, my lord, of jealousy!
    It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock
    The meat it feeds on. That cuckold lives in bliss
    Who, certain of his fate, loves not his wronger;
    But O, what damnèd minutes tells he o’er
    Who dotes, yet doubts; suspects, yet strongly loves!
  11. surmise
    a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
    Exchange me for a goat
    When I shall turn the business of my soul
    To such exsufflicate and blown surmises,
    Matching thy inference.
  12. disposition
    a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency
    Look to ’t.
    I know our country disposition well.
    In Venice they do let God see the pranks
    They dare not show their husbands.
  13. vehement
    marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions
    Although ’tis fit that Cassio have his place—
    For sure he fills it up with great ability—
    Yet, if you please to hold him off awhile,
    You shall by that perceive him and his means.
    Note if your lady strain his entertainment
    With any strong or vehement importunity.
    Much will be seen in that.
  14. loathe
    dislike intensely; feel disgust toward
    Haply, for I am black
    And have not those soft parts of conversation
    That chamberers have, or for I am declined
    Into the vale of years—yet that’s not much—
    She’s gone, I am abused, and my relief
    Must be to loathe her.
  15. wayward
    resistant to guidance or discipline
    I am glad I have found this napkin.
    This was her first remembrance from the Moor.
    My wayward husband hath a hundred times
    Wooed me to steal it.
  16. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    IAGO: How now? What do you here alone?
    EMILIA: Do not you chide. I have a thing for you.
  17. trifle
    something of small importance
    I will in Cassio’s lodging lose this napkin
    And let him find it. Trifles light as air
    Are to the jealous confirmations strong
    As proofs of holy writ.
  18. tranquil
    not agitated
    O, now, forever
    Farewell the tranquil mind! Farewell content!
    Farewell the plumèd troops and the big wars
    That makes ambition virtue!
  19. plume
    decorate with a feather
    O, now, forever
    Farewell the tranquil mind! Farewell content!
    Farewell the plumèd troops and the big wars
    That makes ambition virtue!
  20. pomp
    ceremonial elegance and splendor
    O, farewell!
    Farewell the neighing steed and the shrill trump,
    The spirit-stirring drum, th’ ear-piercing fife,
    The royal banner, and all quality,
    Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war!
  21. woe
    misery resulting from affliction
    Make me to see ’t, or at the least so prove it
    That the probation bear no hinge nor loop
    To hang a doubt on, or woe upon thy life!
  22. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    If thou dost slander her and torture me,
    Never pray more. Abandon all remorse;
    On horror’s head horrors accumulate;
    Do deeds to make heaven weep, all Earth amazed;
    For nothing canst thou to damnation add
    Greater than that.
  23. imputation
    a statement attributing something dishonest
    But yet I say,
    If imputation and strong circumstances
    Which lead directly to the door of truth
    Will give you satisfaction, you might have ’t.
  24. denote
    be a sign or indication of
    But this denoted a foregone conclusion.
    ’Tis a shrewd doubt, though it be but a dream.
  25. vengeance
    harming someone in retaliation for something they have done
    Look here, Iago,
    All my fond love thus do I blow to heaven.
    ’Tis gone.
    Arise, black vengeance, from the hollow hell!
  26. ebb
    the outward flow of the tide
    Like to the Pontic Sea,
    Whose icy current and compulsive course
    Ne’er feels retiring ebb, but keeps due on
    To the Propontic and the Hellespont,
    Even so my bloody thoughts, with violent pace
    Shall ne’er look back, ne’er ebb to humble love,
    Till that a capable and wide revenge
    Swallow them up.
  27. bounteous
    given or giving freely
    I greet thy love
    Not with vain thanks but with acceptance bounteous,
    And will upon the instant put thee to ’t.
  28. edify
    make understand
    Can you inquire him out, and be edified by report?
  29. dissemble
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    Well, my good lady. [Aside.] O, hardness to dissemble!—
  30. sequester
    keep away from others
    This hand of yours requires
    A sequester from liberty, fasting and prayer,
    Much castigation, exercise devout;
    For here’s a young and sweating devil here
    That commonly rebels.
    In the text, the noun sequester means a place where someone is isolated.
  31. rheum
    a watery discharge from the mucous membranes
    I have a salt and sorry rheum offends me.
    Lend me thy handkerchief.
  32. heed
    careful attention
    She, dying, gave it me,
    And bid me, when my fate would have me wived,
    To give it her. I did so; and take heed on ’t,
    Make it a darling like your precious eye.
    To lose ’t or give ’t away were such perdition
    As nothing else could match.
  33. hallowed
    worthy of religious veneration
    ’Tis true. There’s magic in the web of it.
    A sybil that had numbered in the world
    The sun to course two hundred compasses,
    In her prophetic fury sewed the work.
    The worms were hallowed that did breed the silk,
    And it was dyed in mummy, which the skillful
    Conserved of maidens’ hearts.
  34. alms
    money or goods contributed to the poor
    If my offense be of such mortal kind
    That nor my service past nor present sorrows
    Nor purposed merit in futurity
    Can ransom me into his love again,
    But to know so must be my benefit.
    So shall I clothe me in a forced content,
    And shut myself up in some other course
    To fortune’s alms.
  35. suffice
    be adequate, either in quality or quantity
    You must awhile be patient.
    What I can do I will; and more I will
    Than for myself I dare. Let that suffice you.
  36. arraign
    accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy
    Beshrew me much, Emilia,
    I was—unhandsome warrior as I am!—
    Arraigning his unkindness with my soul.
    But now I find I had suborned the witness,
    And he’s indicted falsely.
  37. suborn
    induce to commit perjury or give false testimony
    Beshrew me much, Emilia,
    I was—unhandsome warrior as I am!—
    Arraigning his unkindness with my soul.
    But now I find I had suborned the witness,
    And he’s indicted falsely.
  38. indict
    accuse formally of a crime
    Beshrew me much, Emilia,
    I was—unhandsome warrior as I am!—
    Arraigning his unkindness with my soul.
    But now I find I had suborned the witness,
    And he’s indicted falsely.
  39. beget
    have children
    But jealous souls will not be answered so.
    They are not ever jealous for the cause,
    But jealous for they’re jealous. It is a monster
    Begot upon itself, born on itself.
  40. leaden
    lacking lightness or liveliness
    I have this while with leaden thoughts been pressed,
    But I shall in a more continuate time
    Strike off this score of absence.
Created on Tue Nov 18 15:45:37 EST 2025 (updated Tue Nov 18 16:08:40 EST 2025)

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